M

Maakhir: see under Somalia
Maasland: see under Netherlands provinces
Maastricht: see under Netherlands provinces
Mabbatupappeng confederacy: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Macakoali: see Burkina Faso traditional states
Macau (colony): see China foreign colonies
Macau (special administrative region): see Provinces of China
Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic): see North Macedonia
Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of: see Macedonia
Macedonia, Orthodox Church of the Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonian, Orthodox Church
Machame: see Tanganyika traditional states
Machangana: see Gazankulu under South Africa black homelands
Machico: see Madeira
Macquarie Island: see Tasmania under Australian states
Macuata: see Fiji
Madagascar
Madang: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
Madawaska Maliseet: see Canada First Nations
Madeira 
Madhya Bharat: see States of India since 1947
Madhya Pradesh: see States of India since 1947
Madjm`a: see Saudi Arabian traditional states
Madolenihmw: see Federated States of Micronesia traditional states
Madras (presidency): see Provinces of British India
Madras (state): see Tamil Nadu under States of India since 1947
Madre de Dios: see Peruvian Regions
Madrid: see Spanish autonomous communities
Madura: see Indonesian states 1946-1950
Mae Hong Son: see under Thailand
Maebashi: see Japanese Domains
Maflahi: see States of the Western Aden Protectorate
Magba: see Cameroon traditional states
Magadan: see Russian administrative divisions
Magadan: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Magdalena: see Colombian states 1856-1886
Magdeburg (district): see Districts of East Germany
Magdeburg (province): see Prussian Provinces
Maggia (Val Maggia): see under Swiss territories
Maguindanao: see Philippines
Magway: see Myanmar States and Regions
Mahadist State: see Sudan
Mahajanga: see Madagascar provinces
Maharashtra: see States of India since 1947
Mahdiya: see Sudan
Mahé: see under French India Dependencies
Mahisur (Mysore): see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mahjaba: see Upper Yafa under  States of the Eastern Aden Protectorate
Mahlog: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mahra: see States of the Eastern Aden Protectorate
Mahratta (Maratha) states: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Maienfeld: see under Swiss territories
Maiental: see Val Maggia under Swiss territories
Maihar: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Maimana: see Afghanistan
Mai-Ndombe: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Maine: see US states L-M
Maine (Maine, Perche et Laval): see French Provinces
Maingkaing: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingnaung: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingpan: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingpun: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingpyin: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingseik: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maingshu and Maingsin: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maington: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mainz: see German states before 1918
Maio: see under Cape Verde
Maiwa: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Majene: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Majerteen: see Somalia traditional states
Majorca: see Mallorca under Spanish autonomous communities
Majuro, Arno, Mili: see Marshall Islands traditional states
Makah: see Native American Nations
Makhnovist Forces (Makhnovshchina/Makhnovshchyna): see under Ukraine
Makira and Ulawa: see Solomon Islands provinces
Makrai: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Makran: see Pakistani Princely States
Maku: see under Iran
Makwanpur: see Nepali Princely states
Malabar: see Dutch India under India
Malacca: see Malaysian states
Malagasy Republic: see Madagascar
Malaita: see Solomon Islands provinces
Malampa: see Vanuatu provinces
Malawi
Malaya: see Malaysia
Malaysia
Maldives
Maler Kotla: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Malete: see Botswana traditional states
Mali
Mali Federation: see Mali
Mallorca: see under Spanish autonomous communities
Malmedy: see Eupen and Malmedy under Belguim
Malmöhus: see Swedish Counties
Malneta: see Nepali Princely states
Malopolskie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999
Malorossiya: see Khar'kov (Kharkiv) and Donetsk (Donets'k) regions under Ukraine
Malouines: see Falkland Islands
Malpur: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Malta
Malta Sovereign Military Order
Malua: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Maluku Utara: see Indonesian provinces
Maluku: see Indonesian provinces
Malusetasi (Nepo): see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Malvinas: see Falkland Islands
Mamba (Chagga state): see Tanganyika traditional states
Mamba (Pare state): see Tanganyika traditional states
Mambila: see Cameroon traditional states
Mampawa: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Mampong: see Ghana traditional states
Mamprusi: see Ghana traditional states
Mamuju: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Man: see Isle of Man
Managua: see under Nicaragua
Manandriana: see Madagascar native states
Manavadar: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Manchester (New Hampshire): see Mayors of U.S. Cities
Manchester Rancheria: see Native American Nations
Manchu State: see Manchukuo under China
Manchukuo: see under China
Manchuria: see Fengtian/Liaoning under China provinces
Mandalay: see Myanmar States and Regions
Mandan, Hidatsa, & Arikara: see Three Affiliated Tribes of Ft. Berthold under Native American tribes
Mandar confederacy: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Mandara (Wandala): see Cameroon traditional states
Mandi: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mandinka Empire: see Samori Empire under Mali traditional states
Manfuha: see Saudi Arabian traditional states
Mangaia (Auau): see under Cook Islands
Mangal: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mangareva: see under French Polynesia
Mangbetu: see Congo (Kinshasa) traditional states
Manggarai: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Mangistau/Mangghystau: see Kazakhstan Administrative Divisions
Mangku Negaran: see Mataram successor states under Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Manglön: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mangyshlak: see Mangistau/Mangghystau under Kazakhstan Administrative Divisions
Manhatten: see New York City Boroughs
Mani: see Greece
Maniema: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Manipur state: see States of India since 1947
Manipur: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Manitoba: see Canada Provinces
Mankon: see Cameroon traditional states
Mansa: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mantova: see Mantua under Italian states
Mantua: see Italian states
Manu'a Islands: see American Samoa
Manus: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
Manya Krobo: see Ghana traditional states
Manyika: see Mozambique traditional states
Manyili: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Manzanita Diegueno: see Native American Nations
Manzhouguo: see Manchukuo under China
Maoré: see Mayotte
Mapimí: see Coahuila under Mexico states
Maqdishu: see Somalia traditional states
Marabut: see under Gambia traditional states
Maracaju: see Mato Grosso do Sul under Brazil States
Maradi: see Niger traditional states
Maranhão (province): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil
Maranhão (state): see Brazil states
Maratha States: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Maravi: see Malawi traditional states
Marche: see French Provinces
Marche: see Italian Regions
Marangu: see Tanganyika traditional states
Marengo: see Piedmont under Italian states
Mariana Islands: see Northern Mariana Islands
Marianne Ile: see Rodrigues under Mauritius
Mari A.S.S.R.: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Mari-El: see Russian Republics
Margibi: see Counties of Liberia
Marie-Galante: see under Guadeloupe
Marienwerder: see under Prussian provinces
Marijampole: see Lithuanian counties
Maritime Republic: see Primorye under Russian civil war polities
Mark: see Prussian Provinces
Marlborough: see provinces of New Zealand
Maroua: see Cameroon traditional states
Marquesas Islands: see French Polynesia
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Martyazo: see under Burundi
Maryland in Africa: see Liberia
Maryland: see US states L-M
Maryland (county): see Counties of Liberia
Masaaba: see Uganda minor traditional states
Masai: see Kenyan traditional states
Mascara: see Algeria
Mascarene Islands: see Mauritius
Maseko or Gomani dynasty: see Malawi traditional states
Mashantucket Pequot: see Native American Nations
Mashpee Wampanoag: see‏ Native American Nations
Mashonaland: see Zimbabwe
Masina: see Mali traditional states
Masisi: see Congo (Kinshasa) traditional states
Massa and Carrara: see Italian states
Massachusetts: see US states L-M
Massawa: see Eritrea
Masserano: see Italian states
Massu-Karera: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Masubia: Namibia traditionl states
Matabeleland: see Zimbabwe
Matan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Mataram successor states: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Mataram: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Matehuela: see San Luis Potsi under Mexico states
Mato Grosso do Sul: see Brazil states
Mato Grosso (province): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil
Mato Grosso (state): see Brazil states
Matsue: see Japanese Domains
Matsumae: see Japanese Domains
Matsushiro: see Japanese Domains
Matsya: see States of India since 1947
Maui: see Hawaiian Kingdom under United States
Maukme: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Maungwe: see Zimbabwe traditional states
Mauritania
Mauritius
Maw: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mawkmai: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mawnang: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mawsata: see States of the Western Aden Protectorate
Mawsön: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mayence: see Mainz under German states before 1918
Mayotte
Mayurbhanj: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mazagan: see under Morocco
Mazatlán: see Sinaloa under Mexico states
Mazowieckie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999
Mazulipatam: see under French India Dependencies
Mbaga: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mbailundu: see Angola traditional states
Mbaku: see Comoros
Mbalu: see amaMbalu under  South African traditional states
Mbire: see Zimbabwe traditional states
Mbokomu: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mbot: see Cameroon traditional states
Mboum: see Cameroon traditional states
Mbude see Comoros
McDonald and Heard Islands: see under Australia
Meath: see Midhe under Gaelic kingdoms under Ireland
Mecca: see Hejaz under Saudi Arabia
Mecklenburg: see German states before 1918
Mecklenburg-Schwerin (state): see German states after 1918
Mecklenburg-Schwerin: see German states before 1918
Mecklenburg-Strelitz (state): see German states after 1918
Mecklenburg-Strelitz: see German states before 1918
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: see German states after 1918
Méditerranée: see Tuscany under Italian states
Medjimurska (Medjimurje): see Counties of Croatia
Megen: see under The Netherlands
Meghalaya: see States of India since 1947
Megrelia: see Mingrelia under Georgia
Mehtuli (Jengutay): see under Russia
Mejit: see Marshall Islands natives states
Mekamui: see Bougainville under Papua New Guinea
Melaky: see Regions of Madagascar
Melekeok: see states of Palau
Meliau: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Melilla: see Spanish autonomous communities
Mellersta Finland: see Finland provinces
Melolo: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Memboro (Mamboru) see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Memel: see Lithuania
Memphis see Mayors of US cities
Menabe: see Madagascar native states
Menabe: see Regions of Madagascar
Mendoza: see Argentine provinces 1820-1862
Mendoza: see Argentine provinces since 1983
Mendrisio: see under Swiss territories
Meng-Chiang: see Inner Mongolia (1937-45) under China
Mengjiang/Mengguguo: see Inner Mongolia (1937-45) under China
Mengwi: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Menominee: see Native American Nations
Menorca: see under Spanish autonomous communities
Menton: see Monaco
Mercia: see Anglo-Saxon kingdoms under United Kingdom
Mer Égée: see Ionian Islands under Greece
Mergentheim: see German states before 1918
Mérida: see Provinces of New Spain
Mérida: see Venezuela states
Meridional Acre: see Acre under Brazil states
Merv Khanate: see Turkmenistan
Mesa Grande Diegueno: see Native American Nations
Mescalero Apache: see Native American Nations
Mesopotamia: see Iraq
Metauro: see Papal State under Italian states
Metepenagiag Mik'maq: see Canada First Nations
Methoni: see Modon under Greece
Metlakatla: see Native American Nations
Metohija: see Kosovo
Metz (Metz et Verdun): see French Provinces
Metz: see under French Generalities
Meuse-Inférieure: see under Belgium
Mewar: see Udaipur under Indian Princely states K-Z
Mexican Apostolic Catholic Church: see under Religious Organizations
Mexico
Mexico City: see Distrito Federal under Mexican states
México, Estado de: see Mexican states
Mhari: see Zimbabwe traditional states
Miami: see Mayors of US cities
Miami-Dade County: see Mayors of US cities
Miawpukek: see Canadian First Nations
Miccosukee: see Native American Nations
Michigan: see US states L-M
Michoacán: see Mexican states
Micronesia
Middle Congo (province): see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Middle Congo: see Congo (Brazzaville)
Middle East Treaty Organization (MENTO): see Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)
Midhe: see Gaelic kingdoms under Ireland
Midi-Pyrénées: see Regions of France
Midway Island: see under Minor U.S. possessions
Midwest: see Nigerian Regions
Mid-Western: see Edo under Nigerian states
Mie: see Prefectures of Japan
Miike (Miyike): see Japanese Domains
Mikkeli: see Finland provinces
Mik'maq Nation: see Native American Nations‏
Milan: see Lombardy under Italian states
Milansi: see Ufipa under Tanganyika traditional states
Mille Lacs Chippewa: see Native American Nations‏
Milne Bay: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
Milwaukee: see Mayors of US cities
Minangkabau: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Minas Gerias (province): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil
Minas Gerias (state): see Brazil states
Mindanao: see Philippines
Minden: see German states before 1918
Minden-Ravensberg: see Prussian Provinces
Minerva: see under Tonga
Mingrelia: see Georgia
Minneapolis: see Mayors of US cities
Minnesota: see US states L-M
Minnesota Chippewa: see Native American Nations‏
Minorca: see under Spain
Minsk (oblast): see Belarus Administrative Divisions
Minsk (city): see Belarus Administrative Divisions
Miomaffo: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Miqmaq: see Canadian First Nations
Miquelon: see Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Miraj Junior Branch: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Miraj Senior Branch: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Miranda: see Venezuela states
Mirandola: see Italian states
Mirdita: see Albania
Mirpur: see Pakistan princely states
Misau: see Nigerian traditional states
Misiones: see Argentine provinces since 1983
Misiones (Jesuit Province of Paraguay): see under Paraguay
Missenyi: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mississippi: see US states L-M
Mississippi Choctaw: see Native American Nations
Mississippi-in-Africa: see Liberia
Missouri: see US states L-M
Mito: see Japanese Domains
Mitoma: see under Uganda minor traditional states
Mitsamihuli: see Comoros
Miyagi: see Prefectures of Japan
Miyazaki: see Prefectures of Japan
Mizoram: see States of India since 1947
Mkku: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mlapa: see Togo (kingdom) under Togo traditional states
Moapa Paiute of Moapa River: see Native American Nations
Mobile: see Mayors of US cities
Mobye: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Modena: see Italian states
Modoc of Oklahoma: see Native American Nations
Modon: see under Greece
Mogadiscio: see Somalia traditional states
Mogador: see under Morocco
Mogaung: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mogilev: see Belarus Administrative Divisions
Mohammerah: see under Iran
Mohanpur: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mohegan: see Native American Nations
Moheli: see Comoros
Mohlaing: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mohnyin: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Moko-Moko: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Moldavia: see Romania
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: see Transdniester under Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic: see Moldova
Moldova
Molise: see Italian Regions
Mollo: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Molodechno: see Belarus Administrative Divisions
Molotov city: see Perm under Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Molotovskaya: see Perm under Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Momba: see Zambia traditional states
Mombasa: see Kenya traditional states
Momeik: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mon state (1974-88): see States of Burma 1948-1988
Mon: see Myanmar States and Regions
Mona: see under Puerto Rico
Monaco
Monagas: see Venezuela states 
Monastic State of Ayion Oros: see Athos under Greece
Monastir (Manastir): see Macedonia
Mone: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Monégasque Republic: see Monaco
Mongala: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Mönghsu and Möngsang: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngkawng: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngküng: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngleng: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mönglong: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngmao: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngmit: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngnai: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngnawng: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Mongol-Buryat Autonomous Oblast: see under Russian S.F.S.R. administrative divisions
Mongolia
Mongolian Federated Autonomous Government (1937-45): see under China
Möngpai: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngpan: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngpawn: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngping: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngsit: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngtung: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngyang: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Möngyawng: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Montagne de Diesse (Tessenberg): see under Swiss territories
Montana: see US states L-M
Montauban: see under French Generalities
Montbeliard: see France
Montechiarugolo: see Italian states
Montenegro
Montenotte: see Genoa under Italian states
Montevideo: see Uruguay
Montferrat (Monferrato): see Italian states
Montgomery: see under US Mayors
Monthey (Monthegg): see under Swiss territories
Montpellier: see under French Generalities
Montreal: see Quebec under Canada Provinces 
Montserrado: see Counties of Liberia
Montserrat
Montserrat (département): see Catalonia
Mont-Blanc: see Piedmont under Italian states
Mont-Terrible: see Jura under Swiss Cantons
Mont-Tonnerre: see under Germany
Moossou: see Côte d'Ivoire traditional states
Moquegua: see Peruvian Regions
Morasa: see Idar under Indian princely states A-J
Morat: see Murten under Swiss territories
Moravia: see Czech Republic
Moravia-Silesia: see Moravskoslezský under Czech Regions
Moravska (Morava) banovina: see under Serbia
Moravskoslezský: see Regions of Czech Republic
Mordovia: see Russian Republics
Mordvinian A.S.S.R.: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Møre og Romsdal: see Norwegian counties
Morea: see Greece
Morea (Melakori): see Sierra Leone Traditional States
Morell Band: see Lennox Island Band under Canadian First Nations
Morelos: see Mexican states
Moresnet: see Neutral Moresnet under Belgium
Morges: see under Swiss territories
Mori: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Morioka: see Japanese Domains
Mormons: see Church of the Latter-day Saints
Moro Lands/Mololand: see under Mindanao under the Philippines
Morobe: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
Morocco
Morongo Band of Cahuilla Mission Indians: see Native American Nations
Morvi: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Moscow (federal city): see Russian administrative divisions
Moscow (oblast): see Russian administrative divisions
Moscow (city): see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Moscow oblast: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Moscow (oblast) 1917-1918: see Russian Civil War polities
Moselland: see Luxembourg
Moshi: see Tanganyika traditional states
Moshulatubbee District: see Choctaw Nation under Oklahoma
Mosquito: see Nicaragua
Mossi: see Burkina Faso traditional states
Mosul: see under Iraq
Moulins: see under French Generalities
Mount Athos: see Athos under Greece
Mount Lebanon: see Lebanon
Mount Wollaston: see Massachusetts under US states L-M
Mountain Altai: see Altai under Russian administrative divisions
Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic: see under Russian ASSR divisions
Mountain Cree Confederacy: see Samson Band under Canadian First Nations
Mountain People's Republic: see Dagestan under Russian Civil War States
Mountain Republic: see Dagestan under Russian Civil War States
Mountainous Armenia: see Nagorno-Karabakh under Azerbaijan
Mountainous Armenia, Republic of: see Zangezur (Syunik) under Armenia
Mountainous Badakhshon: see Gorno-Badakshan under Tajikistan
Mountainous Karabakh: see Nagorno-Karabakh under Azerbaijan
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus: see Dagestan under Russian Civil War States
Moutier-Grandval: see under Swiss territories
Moyen-Congo: see Congo (Brazzaville)
Moyen-Congo (province): see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Mozambique
Mpongwe: see under Gabon
Mpororo: see Uganda minor traditional states
Mpumalanga: see South Africa provinces
Mthethwa: see South African traditional states
Mubi: see Nigerian traditional states
Muckleshoot: see Native American Nations
Mudanjiang: see Provinces of China
Mudhol: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mugan: see under Azerbaijan
Mughal Empire: see India
Muhammadgarh: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mukalla: see Shihr and Mukalla under States of the Eastern Aden Protectorate
Mukamba: see Zambia traditional states
Mukden: see Shenyang under Provinces of China
Mülhausen (Mulhouse): see France
Multhan: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Mum: see Bamoun under Cameroon traditional states
Muna: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Município Neutro (neutral municipality): see Federal District under Brazil States
Münster: see German states before 1918
Münster-Granfelden: see Moutier-Grandval under  Swiss territories
Muntenia: see Walachia under Romania
Muqdisho: see Somalia traditional states
Murakami: see Japanese Domains
Muri: see Nigerian traditional states
Murcia: see Spanish autonomous communities
Murmansk: see Russian administrative divisions
Murmansk: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Murmansk kray 1918: see Russian Civil War polities
Murrah: see Arabian states
Murten: see under Swiss territories
Musaimir: see Hawshabi under States of the Eastern Aden Protectorate
Muscat and Oman: see Oman
Muscone: see Papal State under Italian states
Musikot: see Nepali Princely states
Muskeg Lake: see Canadian First Nations
Muskogee (to 1903): under Oklahoma under US states O-R
Muskogee (nation [Oklahoma]): see Native American Nations
Mukogee State (1799-1803) see under Florida under U.S. States F-K
Muslim Caliphs
Muslim Mindanao Autonomous Region: see Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao:
see under Philippines
Mustang (Mastang): see Nepal
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen: see North Yemen under Yemen
Mutayr: see Saudi Arabian traditional states
Mutondo: Zambia traditional states
Mwali: see Comoros
Mwendo: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mwene Ditu: see Provinces of Congo (Kinshasa)
Mwika: see Tanganyika traditional states
Mwiku: see Tanganyika traditional states
Myanmar
Mykolayiv (Nikolayev): see Ukraine Admin. Divisions
Mysore: see Mahisur under Indian Princely states K-Z
Mysore (state): see Karnataka state under States of India since 1947

N

Na Griamel Federation: see Vanuatu
Nabha: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nagaland: see States of India since 1947
Nagano: see Prefectures of Japan
Nagar: see Pakistani Princely States
Nagasaki: see Prefectures of Japan
Nagodh: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nagorno-Karabakh: see Azerbaijan
Nagpur: see Mahratta states under Indian Princely states K-Z
Nagpur (province of India): see Central Provinces and Berar under Provinces of British India
Nairobi Area: see Kenya Regions 1963-1965
Najran: see Saudi Arabia traditional states
Nakatsu: see Japanese Domains
Nakhchiwan (Nakhichevan) Khanate: see under Azerbaijan
Nakhichevan: see Azerbaijan
Nakhon Champa Nakhaburisi: see Champasak under Laos
Nakhon Champasak: see Laos
Nalagarh: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nalu: see Guinea traditional states
Nama: see Namibia traditional states
Namaland: see Namibian homelands
Namatota: see Indonesia princely states
Nambe Pueblo: see Native American Nations
Namhkai: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Namhkok: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Namhkom: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Namibia
Nammekon: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Namtok: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Namur: see Belgium Provinces
Nan: see under Thailand
Nancy: see under French Generalities
Nandgaon: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nandi: see Kenyan traditional states
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam: see Indonesian provinces
Nangulan: see Mataram successor states under Indonesian Princely States Part 1
Nanjing: see Provinces of China
Nanking: see Provinces of China
Naning: see Malay states
Nanke: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nankok: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nankon: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nansha: see Spratly Islands
Nantok: see Burma Shan and Karen state
Nanumba: see Ghana traditional states
Nanumea: see under Tuvalu
Nan'yo Cho: see Palau
Naples: see Two Sicilies under Italian states
Napu: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Nara: see Prefectures of Japan
Närke och Värmland: see Örebro under Swedish counties
Nargund: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Narragansett: see Native American Nations
Narsingarh: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Narsinghpur: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nasarawa: see Nigerian traditional states
Nashville: see Mayors of US cities
Naso Tjër Di: see Panama comarcas
Nassarawa: see Nigerian states
Nassau (province): see Prussian Provinces
Nassau: see German states before 1918
Nassau-Orange-Fulda: see Fulda under German states before 1918
Nassau-Saarbrücken: see German states before 1918
Nassau-Usingen: see German states before 1918
Nassau-Weilburg: see German states before 1918
Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein: see German states before 1918
Natal (province): see South Africa provinces
Natal: see South Africa
Nation of Islam: see Religious Organizations
National Capital District (Port Moresby): see Papua New Guinea Provinces
National Congress of American Indians: see under Native American Nations
Naungmon: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Naungpale: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nauru
Navajo: see Native American Nations
Navanagar: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Navarra: see Spanish autonomous communities
Navarre: see Spain
Navassa Island: see under Minor U.S. possessions
Nawngmawn: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nawodo: see Nauru
Naxos: see Greece
Nayagarh: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nayarit: see Mexican states
Naypyidaw: see Myanmar States and Regions
Nazas: see Durango under Mexico states
Nazran (Ingushetia) see Ingush A.O. under Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Ndebele: see Zimbabwe traditional states
N'Denie: see Côte d'Ivoire Traditional States
Nditam: see Cameroon traditional states
Ndlambe: see amaNdlambe under South African traditional states
Ndongo: see Angola traditional states
Ndorwa: see Rwanda other kingdoms
Ndu: see Cameroon traditional states
Ndulu: see Angola traditional states
Ndwandwe: see South African traditional states
Ndzuwani: see Comoros
Neapolitan Republic: see Naples under Two Sicilies under Italian states
Nebraska: see US states N
Nedenes: see Aust-Agder under Norwegian counties
Negeri Amahusu: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2
Negeri Sembilan: see Malaysian states
Negros Republic: see Philippines
Nei Mongol: see Provinces of China
Nejd: see Saudi Arabia
Nelson: see provinces of New Zealand
Nembe: see Nigerian traditional states
Nendaz-Hérémence: see under Swiss territories
Nenets: see Russian administrative divisions
Nenets: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Nenjiang: see under Chinese provinces
Nepal
Net: see Federated States of Micronesia traditional states
The Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles: see under Curaçao
Netherlands East Indies: see Indonesia
Netherlands Guiana: see Suriname
Netherlands New Guinea: see Indonesia
Netherlands West Indies: see Suriname
Netherlands Windward Islands: see Sint Maarten under Netherlands Antilles islands
Neubrandeburg: see Districts of East Germany
Neuchâtel: see Swiss Cantons
Neuenburg: see Neuchâtel under Swiss Cantons
Neu-Leiningen: see under German states before 1918
Neuostpreussen (New East Prussia): see Prussian provinces
Neuschwabenland: see under Germany
Neuquén: see Argentine provinces since 1983
Neu-Ravensberg: see under Swiss territories
Neutral Moresnet: see Belgium
Neutral Municipality: see Federal District under Brazil States
Neuveville (Neuenstadt): see La Neuveville under Swiss territories
Neuwied: see Wied under German states before 1918
Nevada: see US states N
Nevis: see Saint Kitts and Nevis
Newark: see Mayors of US cities
New Amsterdam: see New York under US states N
New Amsterdam Island: see French Southern and Antarctic Lands
New Brunswick: see Canada Provinces
New Calabar: see Kalabari under Nigerian traditional states
New Caledonia
New Caledonia (Panama): see under Panama
New Castille: see Peru
North Chungcheong: see South Korea Provinces
New Connecticut: see Vermont under US states V-W
New Courland: see Tobago under Trindad and Tobago
New Denmark: see Nicobar Islands
New Development Bank (NDB)
New Dwaben (New Juaben): see Ghana traditional states
New East Prussia: see Neuostpreussen under  Prussian provinces
New England: see Massachusetts under US states L-M
New Extremadura: see Chile
New France: see Quebec under Canada Provinces
New Galicia: see Provinces of New Spain
New Georgia: see Liberia
New Granada: see Colombia
New Griqualand: see Griqualand East under South_Africa
New Guinea: see Papua New Guinea
New Hampshire: see US states N
New Haven (colony): see Connecticut under US states A-D
New Hebrides: see Vanuatu
New Holland: see under Brazil
New Ireland: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
New Ireland (1770-1798): see Prince Edward Island under Canada Provinces
North Jeolla: see South Korea Provinces
New Jersey: see US states N
New Leon (province): see Provinces of New Spain
New Leon (state): see Mexican states
New Mexico: see US states N
New Munster: see provinces of New Zealand
New Netherland: see New York under US states N
New Orange: see New York under US states N
New Orleans: see Mayors of US cities
New Plymouth: see provinces of New Zealand
New Republic: see South Africa
New Santander: see Provinces of New Spain
New Somersetshire: see Maine under US states L-M
New South Wales: see Australian states
New Spain: see Mexico
New Sparta: see Nueva Esparta: see Venezuela states
New Sweden: see Delaware under US states A-D
New Ulster: see provinces of New Zealand
New Vlissingen: see Tobago
New Walcheren: see Tobago
New York: see US states N
New York City: see Mayors of US cities
New Zealand
New Zealand Antarctic Territory
Newfoundland: see Canada Provinces
Newport: see Rhode Island under US states O-R
Nez Perce: see U.S. Native Nations
N'Gabu: see Guinea-Bissau
N'Gaoundere: see Cameroon traditional states
Ngäbe-Buglé: see Panama comarcas
Ngalangi: see Angola traditional states
Ngambe: see Cameroon traditional states
Ngamiland: see baTawana under Botswana traditional states
Ngaraard: see states of Palau
Ngarchelong: see states of Palau
Ngardmau: see states of Palau
Ngatpang: see states of Palau
Ngazidja: see Comoros
Ngchesar: see states of Palau
Ngeaur: see Angaur under states of Palau
Ngeremlengui: see states of Palau
Ngiwal: see states of Palau
Ngoni: see Malawi traditional states
Ngoya: see Angola traditional states
Ngulu: see Tanganyika traditional states
Nguluhe: see Tanganyika traditional states
Nguru: see Tanganyika traditional states
Ngwaketse: see Botswana traditional states
Ngwane: see amaNgwane under South African traditional states
Ngwato: see Botswana traditional states
Ngweshe: see Congo (Kinshasa) traditional states
Nhowe: see Zimbabwe traditional states
Nice: see under French Provinces
Nicaragua
Nicobar Islands: see Provinces of British India
Nidwalden: see Swiss Cantons
Niederdonau: see Niederösterreich under Austrian states since 1918
Niederelbe (Elbe-Inférieure): see Westphalia under German states before 1918
Niederösterreich: see Austrian states since 1918
Niederrhein (Lower Rhein): see Prussian provinces
Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony): see German states after 1918
Niederschlesien (Lower Silesia): see Prussian provinces
Nieni: see Sierra Leone Traditional States
Niger
Niger: see Nigerian states
Niger Districts protectorate: see Northern Nigeria under Nigeria
Niger River Delta protectorate: see Northern Nigeria under Nigeria
Nigeria
Nightingale Island: see under St. Helena
Niigata: see Prefectures of Japan
Nikki: see Benin traditional states
Nikolajew: see Ukraine Reichskommissariat Districts
Nikolayev: see Mykolayiv under Ukraine Admin. Divisions
Nilgiri: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nimba: see Counties of Liberia
Ningi: see Nigerian traditional states
Ningsha: see Provinces of China
Ningxia: see see Ningxia-Hui under Provinces of China
Ningxia-Hui (autonomous region): see Provinces of China
Nipal: see Nepal
Nish (Niş): see under Serbia
Nisqually: see Native American Nations
Nitriansky (Nitra): see Regions of Slovakia
Niue
Nivelles: see  Belgium
Nivernais: see French Provinces
Nizhegorod: see Russian administrative divisions
Nizhegorodskiy kray: see Gorkiy oblast under Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Nizhne Amur: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Njirong: see Cameroon traditional states
Nkamanga: see Malawi traditional states
Nkansi: see Ufipa under Tanganyika traditional states
Nkar: see Cameroon traditional states
Nkolandom: see Cameroon traditional states
Nkololo: see Tanganyika traditional states
Nkore: see Ankole under Uganda
Nkran: see Gã under Ghana traditional states
Noli: see Italian states
Nome Eskimo: see Native American Nations
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Nongowa: see Sierra Leone Traditional States
Noogal: see Somalia traditional states
Nooksack: see Native American Nations
Noord-Barabant: see Netherlands provinces
Noord-Holland: see Netherlands provinces
Noordoostpolders: see Flevoland under Netherlands provinces
Nordic Council
Nord: see Westphalia under German states before 1918
Nordland: see Norwegian counties
Nordmør og Romsdal: see under Early Norwegian Polities
Nord-Katanga: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Nord-Kivu: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Nord-Pas-de-Calais: see Regions of France
Nord-Ubangi: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Nordre Bergenhus: see Sogn og Fjordane under Norwegian counties
Nordrhein: see German states since 1918
Nordrhein-Westfalen: see German states after 1918
Nord-Trøndelag: see Norwegian counties
Nordwürttemberg-Nordbaden: see Württemberg: under German states after 1918
Norfolk: see Mayors of US cities
Norfolk Island
Normandy: see French Provinces
Norra Karelen: see Finland regions
Norra Karelen:  see Finland provinces
Norra Österbotten: see Finland regions
Norrbotten: see Swedish Counties
Norrland: see Swedish Counties
Norsingen: see under Swiss territories
North, Republic of: see Haiti
North Aegean: see Voreio Aigaio under Regions of Greece 
North Anhui: see Anhui under Provinces of China
North `Asir: see Saudi Arabian traditional states
North Atlantic Autonomous Region (Atlantico Norte): see Nicaraguan autonomous regions
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Parliamentary Assembly (NATO-PA)
North Bothnia: see Norrbotten under Swedish Counties
North Brabant: see Noord-Brabant under Netherlands provinces
North Carolina: see US states N
North Caucasus Emirate: see Dagestan under Russian Civil War States
North Caucasian Soviet Republic: see Kuban Russian Civil War states
North Central: see Sri Lankan provinces
North Central: see Kaduna under Nigerian states
North China: see under China
North Dakota: see US states N
North East New Guinea: see Papua New Guinea
North East Region: see Liaoning under Provinces of China
North-Eastern: see Nigerian states
North-Eastern: see Kenya Regions 1963-1965
North Eastern: see Sri Lankan provinces
North Eastern Rhodesia: see Zambia
North Gyeongsang: see South Korea Provinces
North Holland: see Noord-Holland under Netherlands provinces
North Hsenwi: see Burma Shan and Karen states
North Ingria (Kirjasalo): see under Russian Civil War states
North Jiangsu: see Jiangsu under Provinces of China
North Karelia: see Pohjois-Karjala/Norra Karelen under Finland provinces
North Katanga: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
North Kivu: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
North Kwilu: see Léopoldville under Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
North Macedonia
North Ossetia: see Russian Republics
North Ossetian A.S.S.R.: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
North Peru: see Peru
North Solomons: see Bougainville under Papua New Guinea
North West Frontier: see Pakistan provinces
North Western: see Sri Lankan provinces
North Western district: see Russia administrative divisions
North Western Provinces: see United Provinces under Provinces of British India
North Western Region Government: see Russian civil war polities
North Western Rhodesia: see Zambia
North Yemen: see Yemen
North Zambesia: see Zambia
Northern: see States of The Sudan
Northern: see Oro under  Papua New Guinea Provinces
Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River: see under Native American Nations
Northern Areas: see Pakistan provinces
Northern Bahr al-Ghazal: see States of  South Sudan
Northern Bahr al-Ghazal (1994-2011): see States of The Sudan
Northern Borneo (1941-1945): see Sabah under Malaysian states
Northern Bukovina: see Bukovina under Ukraine
Northern Cape: see South Africa provinces
Northern Cheyenne: see Native American Nations
Northern Commune: see Russian civil war polities
Northern Darfur: see States of The Sudan
Northern Epirus: see Albania
Northern Ireland: see United Kingdom
Northern Karelia: see Pohjois-Karjala/Norra Karelen under Finland regions
Northern Khumalo: see Ndebele under Zimbabwe traditional states
Northern Kordofan: see States of The Sudan
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Nigeria Protectorate: see Nigeria
Northern Ostrobothnia: see under Pohjois-Pohjanmaa/Norra Österbotten under Finland regions
Northern Province: see Limpopo under  South Africa provinces
Northern Provinces: see Nigerian provinces and regions
Northern Region (Arkhangelsk): see Russian civil war polities
Northern Republic: see Haiti
Northern Rhodesia: see Zambia
Northen Savonia: see Pohjois-Savo/Norra Savolax under Finland regions
Northern Transvaal: see Limpopo under  South Africa provinces
Northern Territories of the Gold Coast: see under Ghana
Northern Territory: see Australian states
Northumbria: see under United Kingdom
North West: see South Africa provinces
North-West Frontier Province: see Provinces of British India
Northwest Region (1840-1912): see under Lithuania
Northwest Territories: see Canada Provinces
Northwest Territory: see Ohio under US states O-R
North-Western: see Nigerian states
North-Western Region (Pskov): see Russian civil war polities
Northwestern Band of Shoshone Nation: see Native American Nations
Norway
Norway House Band: see Canadian First Nations
Norwegian Antarctic Territory
Nossi-Bé: see Madagascar
Notio Aigaio region (from 2011): see Regions of Greece
Notse: see under Togo traditional states
Nouvelle-Aquitaine: see France Regions
Nouvelle-France: see under Papua New Guinea
Nouvelle-France (Canada): see Quebec under Canada Provinces
Nova Colônia do Sacramento: see Uruguay
Nova Scotia: see Canada Provinces
Novellara: see Italian states
Novi Pazar Sanjak: see Sandžak under Serbia
Novgorod: see Russian administrative divisions
Novgorod: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Novogrudek: see Belarus Administrative Divisions
Novorossiya: see Odessa region under Ukraine
Novosibirsk: see Russian administrative divisions
Novosibirsk: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Novosibirsk city: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Nowogródzkie (Nowogrodek): see Poland Voivodships
Nshenyi: see Uganda minor traditional states
Nso (Nsaw): see Cameroon traditional states
Ntem: see Cameroon traditional states
Ntinde: see under amaNtinde South African traditional states
Nuevo Cartago: see Costa Rica
Nueva Castilla: see Peru
Nueva Esparta: see Venezuela states
Nueva Extremadura: see Chile
Nueva Galicia: see Provinces of New Spain
Nueva Vizcaya: see Provinces of New Spain
Nuevas Filipinas: see Texas under U.S. states
Nuevo León (province): see Provinces of New Spain
Nuevo León (state): see Mexican states
Nuevo Mexico (province): see Provinces of New Spain
Nuevo Mexico (state): see New Mexico under US states N
Nuevo Santander: see Provinces of New Spain
Nugal: see Somalia traditional states
Nukunonu: see Tokelau
Nunatsiavut: see under Newfoundland under Canada Provinces
Nunavut: see Canada Provinces
Nungu: see Burkina Faso traditional states
Nunkiang: see Nenjiang under China provinces
Nupe: see Nigerian traditional states
Nürnberg (Nuremberg): see German states before 1918
Nurpur: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Nusa Tenggara Barat: see Indonesian provinces
Nusa Tenggara Timur: see Indonesian provinces
Nuwakot: see Nepali Princely states
Nyamwanga: see Tanganyika traditional states
Nyamutureza: see Tanganyika traditional states
Nyasaland: see Malawi
Nyaungywe: see Burma Shan and Karen states
Nyanza: see Kenya Regions 1963-1965
Nyköping: see Södermanland under Swedish Counties
Nyland: see Finland provinces
Nyland och Tavastehus: see Finland provinces
Nyon: see under Swiss territories

O

Oahu: see Hawaiian Kingdom under U.S.
Oakland: see Mayors of U.S. cities
Oaxaca (intendencia): see Provinces of New Spain
Oaxaca (state): see Mexican states
Obama: see Japanese Domains
Ober Freie Ämter: see under Swiss territories
Oberland: see Bern under Swiss Cantons
Oberdonau: see Oberösterreich under Austrian states
Obermünster in Regensburg: see German states before 1918
Oberösterreich: see Austrian states
Oberschlesien (Upper Silesia): see Prussian provinces
Obioko: see Nigerian traditional states
Obwalden: see Swiss Cantons
Obwera: see Uganda minor traditional states
Occitanie: see Regions of France
Ocussi Ambeno: see East Timor
Odawara: see Japanese Domains
Odesa (Odessa) (oblast): see Ukraine Admin. Divisions
Odessa region (to 1919): see under Ukraine
Odessa Soviet Republic: see Odessa region under Ukraine
Odisha: see States of India since 1947
Oeno Island: see under Pitcairn
Oettingen-Oettingen (Öttingen-Öttingen): see German states before 1918
Oettingen-Spielberg (Öttingen-Spielberg): see German states before 1918
Oettingen-Wallerstein (Öttingen-Wallerstein): see German states before 1918
Ogaden: see under Ethiopia
Ogaki: see Japanese Domains
Ogbolomab'iri: see Nembe under Nigerian traditional states
Ogbomoso: see Nigerian traditional states
Oglala Sioux: see Native American Nations
Oguaa: see Ghana traditional states
Ogun: see Nigerian states
Ogwashi-Uku: see Nigerian traditional states
Ohio: see US states O-R
Ohio City: see Mayors of U.S. cities
Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo: see Native American Nations
Oil Islands: see British Indian Ocean Territory
Oil Rivers: see see Southern Nigeria under Nigeria
Oita: see Prefectures of Japan
Okayama: see Prefectures of Japan
Okayama: see Japanese Domains
Oke-Ila: see Nigerian traditional states
Oke-Ona: see Nigerian traditional states
Oker: see Westphalia under German states before 1918
Okhotsky (Evenskiy) national okrug: see Russian S.F.S.R. administrative divisions
Okinawa: see under Japan
Oklafalaya District: see Choctaw Nation under Oklahoma
Oklahoma: see US states O-R
Oklahoma City: see Mayors of U.S. cities
Oklahoma Cherokee: see Native American Nations
Oklahoma Chicaksaw: see Native American Nations
Oklahoma Choctaw: see Native American Nations
Oklahoma Muskogee (Creek): see Native American Nations
Oklahoma Seminole: see Native American Nations
Okolo-Ama: see  Nigerian traditional states
Okpe: see Nigerian traditional states
Okpoama: see Nigerian traditional states
Okrika: see Nigerian traditional states
Oku: see Cameroon traditional states
Okuta: see Nigerian traditional states
Okyeman: see Akyem Abuakwa under Ghana traditional states
Olamba: see under Gabon
Öland: see Swedish Counties
Olbrück: see German states before 1918
Old Calabar: see Akwa Akpa under Nigerian traditional states
Oldenburg (state): see German states after 1918
Oldenburg: see German states before 1918
Olomouc: see Olomoucký under Regions of the Czech Republic
Olomoucký: see Regions of the Czech Republic
Olona: see Lombardy under Italian states
Olonets Government of Southern Karelia: see Karelia under Russian civil war polities
Oltro Giuba: see Jubaland under Somalia
Omaha: see Mayors of US cities
Oman
Ombrone: see Tuscany under Italian states
Omiya Jima: see Guam
Omsk: see Russian administrative divisions
Omsk: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Omsk city: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Oneida of New York: see Native American Nations
Oneida of Wisconsin: see Native American Nations
Oney (Honaine): see under Algeria
Ondo (state): see Nigerian states
Ondo (traditional state): see Nigerian traditional states
Onondaga: see Native American Nations
Ondonga: see Namibian native states
Ongandjera: see Namibian native states
Ongtüstik Qazaqstan: see Kazakhstan Administrative Divisions
Onitsha: see Nigerian traditional states
Ontario: see Canada Provinces
Oorlam: see Namibian native states
Oost: see Orientale under Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Oost-Friesland: see East Frisia under German states before 1918
Oost-Vlaanderen: Belgium Provinces
Oparo: see French Polynesia
Opobo: see Nigerian traditional states
Opolskie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999
Oppland: see Norwegian counties
Oran: see under Algeria
Orange (principality): see under French Provinces
Orange Free State (before 1910): see South Africa
Orange Free State (after 1910): see South Africa provinces
Orange River Sovereignty: see Orange Free State under South Africa
Orbetello: see under Stato dei Presidi under Italian states
Orchha: see Indian Princely states K-Z
Order of Malta: see Malta Sovereign Military Order
Order of the Teutonic Knights: see Religious Organizations
Örebro: see Swedish Counties
Oregon: see US states O-R
Orel (Oryol): see Russian administrative divisions
Orel (Oryol): see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Orenburg: see Russian administrative divisions
Orenburg: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Orenburg Cossack Host: see under Russian civil war polities
Organisation Africain et Malagache de Coopération Economique: see African and Malagasy Common Org.
Organisation Commune Africaine et Malgache (OCAM): see  African and Malagasy Common Organization
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
Organization of African Unity (OAU): see African Union (AU) 
Organization of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (OACPS)
Organization of American States (OAS)
Organization of Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Organization of Central American States (ODECA)
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC): see Organization of the Islamic Cooperation
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
Orientale: see Congo (Kinshasa) provinces
Orissa (province): see Provinces of British India
Orissa (state): see Odisha under States of India since 1947
Orissa: see Utkala under Indian Princely states K-Z
Orlando: see Mayors of U.S. Cities
Orléannais: see French Provinces
Orléans: see under French Generalities
Orleans Territory: see Louisiana under US states L-M
Ormuz: see Hormuz under Iran
Oro: see Papua New Guinea Provinces
Oromiya: see Ethiopian national regional states
Oromocto: see Canada First Nations
Orungu: see Gabon
Oruro: see Bolivia Departments
Orutsararmiut: see Native American Nations
Oryol: see Russian administrative divisions
Oryol (Orel): see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions
Osage Nation: see Native American Nations
Osaka: see Prefectures of Japan
Osaka: see Japanese Domains
Ösel Island: see Estonia
Oshi: see Japanese Domains
Oshogbo: see Nigerian traditional states
Osjecko-Baranjska (Osijek-Baranja): see Counties of Croatia
Oslo: see Norwegian counties
Osnabrück: see German states before 1918
Osraighe: see Gaelic kingdoms under Ireland
Ossola: see under Italy
Ossory: see Osraighe under Gaelic kingdoms under Ireland
Ostend Company: see under India
Österbottens: see Vasa under Finland provinces
Östergötland: see Swedish Counties
Österland: see Finland
Österreich ob der Enns: see Austrian crownlands
Österreich unter der Enns: see Austrian crownlands
Österreichisches Küstenland: see Küstenland under Austrian crownlands
Østfold: see Norwegian counties
Ostland: see Latvia
Ostmark: see Austria
Ostpreussen (East Prussia): see Prussian provinces
Östra Finland: see Finland provinces
Östra Nyland: see Itä-Uusimaa/Östra Nyland under Finland regions
Ostravský: see Moravskoslezský under Regions of Czech Republic
Osun: see Nigerian states
Ota: see Nigerian traditional states:
Otago: see provinces of New Zealand
Otaheiti: see French Polynesia
Otoe-Missouria: see Native American Nations
Otori Jima: see Wake Island
Ottawa of Oklahoma: see Native American Nations
Ottoman Empire: see Turkey
Ouagadougou: see Wogodogo under Burkina Faso traditional states
Ouatara: see Côte d'Ivoire traditional states
Oubangui-Chari: see Central African Republic
Oubangui-Mbomou: see Ubangui-Bomu under Central African Republic
Ouden Ijssel: see Overijssel under Netherlands provinces
Oudh: see Indian princely states A-J
Ouidah: see Savi Hweda under Benin traditional states
Oulu: see Finland provinces
Ourthe: see under Belgium
Outer Baldonia: see Self-Proclaimed Micronations
Outer Mongolia: see Mongolia
Ovaherero: see Herero under Namibian native states
Ovambo: see Namibia traditional states
Ovamboland: see Namibian homelands
Overijssel: see Netherlands provinces
Ovimbundu: see Angola native states
Owari: see Japanese Domains
Owa: see Nigerian traditional states
Owerri: see Nigerian traditional states
Owo: see Nigerian traditional states
Owu: see Nigerian traditional states
Oyapock: see under French Guiana
Ozu: see Japanese Domains
Oyo: see Nigerian traditional states
Oyo (state): see Nigerian states

P

Pabineau: see Canada First Nations

Pacific Community 

Pacific Islands Forum 

Padang dan sekitarnya: see Indonesian states 1946-1950 

Paderborn: see German states before 1918 

Padhola: see Uganda minor traditional states

Pagar Ujong: see Minangkabau: under Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Pagasangan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pahang: see Malay states 

Päijät-Häme/Päijänne Tavastland: see Finland regions

Paiute of Utah: see Native American Nations

Paiute-Shoshone of Fallon: see Native American Nations

Pakistan 

Paku Alaman: see Mataram successor states under Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Pal Lahara: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Pala Band: see Native American Nations

Palalawan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Palanpur: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Palaos Islands: see Palau 

Palpa: see Nepali Princely states

Palatinate (of the Rhine): see German states before 1918 

Palatinate of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld: see German states before 1918 

Palatinate (Pfalz) republic: see under Bavaria under German states since 1918

Palau 

Paldeo: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Palembang: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Palestine mandate: see Israel 

Palestinian Authority 

Palitana: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Palmyra Atoll: see under Minor U.S. possessions 

Palu: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pambauang: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pamecutan: see Badung under Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Pamekasan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Pamir okrug: see Gorno-Badakshan under Tajikistan

Pamir Revolutionary Committee: see Gorno-Badakshan under Tajikistan

Pamiri-Badakshoni Autonomous Republic: see Gorno-Badakshan under Tajikistan

Pamma: see Burkina Faso traditional states 

Pamplona (kingdom): see Navarra under Spain

Panama 

Panama (before 1903): see Colombian states 

Panama Canal Zone: see under Panama 

Panaro: see Modena under Italian states

Pando: see Bolivia Departments

Panduranga: see Vietnam 

Panei: see Minangkabau: under Indonesian Princely States Part 1 

Panevezys: see Lithuanian counties

Pangmi: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Pangtara: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Panguma: see Sierra Leone Traditional States

Pangutan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pañjab (Punjab): see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Panna: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Panth-Piploda (province): see Provinces of British India 

Papago: see Tohono O'Odham under Native American Nations

Papal State: see Italian states 

Papekat: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Papua New Guinea 

Papua (province): see Indonesian provinces 

Papua (colony): see Papua New Guinea 

Papua Barat: see Indonesian provinces

Pará (state): see Brazil states 

Paracel Islands: see Paracel and Spratly Islands Groups 

Paraguaçu: see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Paraguay 

Paraguay, Jesuit Province of: see under Paraguay

Paraíba (captaincy): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Paraíba (state): see Brazil states 

Paraíba do Sul: see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Paraku: see Benin traditional states

Paraná: see Brazil states 

Paranaguá: see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil

Parbat: see Nepali Princely states

Pardubice: see Pardubický under Czech Regions

Pardubický: see Regions of the Czech Republic 

Pare states: see Tanganyika traditional states

Parga: see under Greece

Paris: see under French Generalities

Paris Commune: see France 

Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean

Parma: see Italian states

Partabgarh: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Parthenopean Republic: see Naples under Two Sicilies under Italian states 

Pasir: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pasco: see Peruvian Regions

Pascua Yaqui: see Native American Nations

Passamaquoddy: see Native American Nations

Passau: see German states before 1918 

Pasundan: see Indonesian states 1946-1950 

Patani: see under Thailand 

Pataudi: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Patdi: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Pate: see Kenyan traditional states 

Pategi: see Nigerian traditional states 

Pathar Kachhar: see Baraundha under Indian princely states A-J

Pathari: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Patiala and East Punjab States Union: see States of India since 1947 

Patiala: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Patipi: see Indonesia princely states

Patna: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Patras (Patrai): see under Greece

Pau: see under French Generalities

Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission Indians: see Native American States

Pavlodar: see Kazakhstan Administrative Divisions

Pavonia: see Fernando de Noronha under Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Pawnee of Oklahoma: see Native American Nations

Paxos (Paxoi): see under Greece

Payerne: see under Swiss territories

Pays de la Loire: see Regions of France 

Pays d'Aunis et La Rochelle: see Aunis under French Provinces

Pays Boulonnais: see Boulonnais under French Provinces

Pays de Gex: see under Swiss territories

Pechanga Band of Luiseño Mission Indians: see Native American Nations

Pedi: see baPedi under South African traditional states 

Peel Island: see Bonin Islands under Japan

Pegatan and Kusan: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pegu: see British Lower Burma under Myanmar 

Peguis: see Canadian First Nations 

Peki: see Ghana traditional states 

Peking: see Beijing under  Provinces of China

Peking Legation Quarter: see under China Foreign Colonies

Peleliu: see states of Palau

Peloponnisos (Peloponnese) region (from 2011): see Regions of Greece

Pemba: see Zanzibar traditional states 

Penama: see Vanuatu provinces

Penang: see Malay states 

Pennsylvania: see US states O-R 

Penobscot: see Native American Nations

Peñón de Algiers (El Peñón de Argel): see under Algeria

Penza: see Russian administrative divisions 

Penza: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions

Peoria of Oklahoma: see Native American Nations

Pera: see under Turkey

Perak: see Malay states 

Perche: see Maine, Perche et Laval under French Provinces

Peremyshl'/Przemysl: see under Ukraine

Périgord: see Guyenne, Périgord et le Quercy under French Provinces

Perim Island: see under Yemen

Perlis: see Malaysian states 

Perm (oblast): see Russian administrative divisions 

Perm (oblast): see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions

Perm (kray): see Russian administrative divisions 

Perm's Komi: see Komi-Permyak under Russian administrative divisions

Perm's Komi: see Komi-Permyak under Russian S.F.S.R. divisions

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Pernambuco (captaincy): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Pernambuco (state): see Brazil states 

Pernambuco Republic: see under Brazil 

Perpignan: see under French Generalities

Persia: see Iran 

(British) Persian Gulf Residency: see Bahrain 

Persian Soviet Socialist Republic: see Gilan under Iran

Peru 

Peru-Bolivia Confederation: see Bolivia 

Perumpadappu: see Kochin under Indian Princely states K-Z

Pesaro: see Italian states

Pescara: see Two Sicilies under Italian states 

Peshawar (1801-1823): see Afghanistan 

Peshwa's Dominions: see Mahratta states under Indian Princely states K-Z 

Peter I island: see Norwegian Antarctic Territory 

Petequakey: see Muskeg Lake Band under Canadian First Nations

Petsamo: see Finland provinces

Pfäfers: see under Swiss territories

Phalabang: see Nepali Princely states

Phaltan: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Philadelphia: see Mayors of US cities 

Philippines 

Philippolis: see South Africa 

Phoenix: see Mayors of US cities

Phulra: see Pakistan Princely States

Piacenza: see Parma under Italian states 

Piala: see Burkina Faso traditional states 

Piasa: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Piauí (captaincy): see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Piauí (state): see Brazil states 

Pibor Area: see under South Sudan states

Picardie: see French Provinces

Picardie: see Regions of France 

Pico: see Faial-Pico under Azores

Picts (Pictavia): see Scotland under United Kingdom

Picuris Pueblo: see Native American Nations

Pidkarpatska Rus: see Carpatho-Ukraine under Ukraine

Piedmont (Pimonte): see under Italian states 

Piedmontese Republic: see Piedmont under Italian states 

Piemonte: see Italian Regions

Plisen: see Plzenský under Czech Regions

Pilten: see under Latvia 

Pimbew: Tanganyika traditional states

Pindara: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Pindus (Pindos): see Epirus under Greece

Pingelap: see Micronesia traditional states

Pingnan Guo: see China 

Pinhmi: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Pinsk: see Belarus Administrative Divisions

Piombino: see Italian states 

Pious Establishments of France in Rome: see under Italy

Piploda: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Pirkanmaa/Birkaland: see Finland regions

Pisa: see Tuscany under Italian states

Pitcairn 

Pittsburgh: see Mayors of US cities 

Piura: see Peruvian Regions

Placentia (Plaisance): see Newfoundland under Canada Provinces 

Plantain Island: see Shenge under Sierra Leone Traditional States

Plateau: see Nigerian states

Pleasant Island: see Nauru 

Plymouth Bay: see Massachusetts under US states L-M 

Plzenský: see Regions of the Czech Republic 

Pô: see Piedmont under Italian states

Poarch Band of Creek Indians: see Native American Nations

Podkarpackie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999

Podlaskie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999

Podolia (1672-1699): see under Poland

Pohjanmaa/Österbotten: see under Finland regions

Pohjois-Karjala: see Finland provinces

Pohjois-Karjala/Norra Karelen: see Finland regions
Pohjois-Pohjanmaa/Norra Österbotten: see Finland regions
Pohjois-Savo/Norra Savolax: see Finland regions

Pohnpei (Ponape): see Micronesian states 

Poila: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Poitiers: see under French Generalities

Poitou: see French Provinces

Poitou-Charentes: see Regions of France 

Pojoaque Pueblo: see Native American Nations

Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana: see Native American Nations

Pol: see Vijaynagar under Indian Princely states K-Z

Poland 

Poland-Lithuania: see Poland 

Poleskie (Pinsk): see Poland Voivodships

Polesye: see Belarus Administrative Divisions

Polish Livonia: see Latvia 

Polish Soviet Socialist Republic: see under Poland

Poljica (Poglizza): see under Croatia

Polotsk: see Belarus Administrative Divisions

Poltava: see Ukraine Admin. Divisions 

Pomerania: see Prussian Provinces and Swedish Pomerania

Pomeroon: see under Guyana

Pommern: see Prussian Provinces 

Pomorskie: see Poland Voivodships from 1999

Ponca of Nebraska: see Native American Nations

Pondicherry: see Punducherry under States of India since 1947 

Pondichéry: see French India under India 

Pondo: see amaPondo under South African traditional states 

Pondomise: see South African traditional states 

Ponta Porã: see Brazil States

Pontecorvo (Ponte Corvo): see Italian states 

Pontianak: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Poonch: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Pope: see Popes of the Roman Catholic Church 

Popham: see Maine under US states L-M 

Porahat: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Porapora: see French Polynesia 

Porbandar: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Porkkala: see Finland 

Pomorskie: see Poland Voivodships

Porrentruy: see Jura under Swiss Cantons

Port Arthur: see China foreign colonies 

Port Clarence: see Equatorial Guinea 

Port Cresson: see Liberia 

Port Egmont: see West Falkland under Falkland Islands 

Port Gamble S'Klallam: see Native American Nations

Port Moresby: see Papua New Guinea Provinces

Port Natal: see South Africa 

Port Valais et Vionnaz: see under Swiss territories

Portland: see Mayors of US cities 

Porto Ercole: see under Stato dei Presidi under Italian states

Porto Longone: see under Elba under Italian states

Porto Novo: see Ajache Ipo under Benin traditional states 

Porto Rico: see Puerto Rico

Porto Santo: see Madeira

Porto Seguro: see Divisions of Portuguese Brazil 

Porto Seguro: see Togo traditional states 

Portoferraio: see under Elba under Italian states  

Portsmouth: see Rhode Island under US states O-R 

Portugal 

Portuguesa: see Venezuela states

Portuguese Congo: see Cabinda under Angola

Portuguese East Africa: see Mozambique 

Portuguese Gold Coast: see under Ghana

Portuguese Guinea: see Guinea-Bissau 

Portuguese India: see India 

Portuguese Timor: see East Timor 

Portuguese West Africa: see Angola 

Posen: see Prussian provinces

Posen reichsgau (1939): see Wartheland under German states from 1918

Posen-Westpreussen (West Prussia): see Prussian provinces

Poznanskie (Poznan): see Poland Voivodships

Potchefstroom: see South Africa 

Potiskum: see Nigerian traditional states 

Potosí: see Bolivia 

Potosí (department): see Bolivia Departments

Potsdam: see Districts of East Germany 

Powys: see Wales under United Kingdom

Powys Fadog: see Powys under Wales under United Kingdom

Powys Wenwynwyn: see Powys under Wales under United Kingdom

Pozesko-Slavonska (Pozega-Slavonia): see Counties of Croatia

Prague: see Praha under Regions of the Czech Republic 

Praha: see Regions of the Czech Republic 

Praia: see Azores

Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation:‏ see Native American Nations

Prairie Island:‏ see Native American Nations

Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa: see COMESA

Prekmurje: see under Slovenia

Presovský (Presov): see Regions of Slovakia

Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging: see Gauteng: see South Africa provinces 

Preveza: see under Greece

Priamurye (Priamur): see Far Eastern Republic administrative divisions
Priamurye kray: see Khabarovsk under Russia civil war polities
Pribaikal oblast: see Far Eastern Republic administrative divisions
Pribaikal (Pribaykal) Republic: see Far Eastern Republic under Russia

Pribaikalia (Pribaykalia): see Far Eastern Republic under Russia

Pribaikalye: see Transbaikal (Zabaikalye) under Russian Civil War polities

Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic: see Transdniester under Moldova

Primorje (Primorska): see Croatia

Primorsko-Goranska  (Coast-Gorski Kotar): see Counties of Croatia

Primorye (Maritime): see Far Eastern Republic administrative divisions

Primorye (Priamurye): see Russia civil war polities

Primorsky: see Russian Republics 

Primorsky: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions

Priamurye: see Khabarovsk under Russia civil war polities

Prince: see Príncipe: under São Tomé and Príncipe 

Prince Edward Island: see Canada Provinces 

Prince Edward Islands: see under South Africa

Prince Rupert's Land: see Northwest Territories under Canada Provinces 

Prince of Wales Island: see Penang under Malaysian states 

Princesa: see Pariba under Brazil states 

Príncipe: see São Tomé and Príncipe 

Privislyansky kray: see Poland

Privolzhsky: see Russia Administrative Divisions

Prizren (Prizrin): see Kosovo

Provence: see French Provinces

Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur: see Regions of France 

Providence: see Mayors of US cities 

Providence Plantations: see Rhode Island under US states O-R 

Providencia: see Santa Catalina under Colombia

Province Number 1: see Provinces of Nepal from 2018

Province Number 2: see Provinces of Nepal from 2018

Province Number 5: see Provinces of Nepal from 2018

Provincias Internas: see Provinces of New Spain 

Provisional All-Russian Government at Ufa  ("Ufa Directory"): see under Russian Civil War polities

Provisional Government of Free India: see under India

Prüm: see German_States

Prussia (duchy/kingdom): see German states before 1918 

Prussia (state): see German states after 1918 

Prussian Gelders: see under Provinces of Prussia

Prussian Gold Coast: see Ghana 

Psara: see under Greece 

Pskov: see Russian administrative divisions 

Pskov: see Russian S.F.S.R. divisions

Public Land Strip: see under Oklahoma under US states O-R

Puducherry: see States of India since 1947 

Pudukottai: see Indian Princely states K-Z 

Puebla (intendencia): see Provinces of New Spain 

Puebla (state): see Mexican states 

Pueblo of Zuni: Native American Nations

Puerto Rico 

Puerto Rican Virgin Islands: see Culebra and Vieques under Puerto Rico

Puglia: see Italian Regions

Pulau Laut: see Indonesian Princely States Part 2 

Pulau Maida: see Labuan under Malay states 

Pulo Condor: see under Vietnam 

Punch: see Poonch under Indian Princely states K-Z 

Punjab: see Indian Princely states K-Z

Punjab (province of India): see Provinces of British India 

Punjab (state of India): see States of India since 1947 

Punjab (province of Pakistan): see Pakistan provinces

Puno: see Peruvian Regions

Puntland: see Somalia 

Pusan: see South Korea Provinces

Pushmataha District: see Choctaw Nation under Oklahoma

Putrajaya: see Malay states 

Puyallup: see Native American Nations

Pwehla: see Burma Shan and Karen states 

Pyramid Lake Paiute: see Native American Nations

Pyrmont: see Waldeck-Pyrmont under German states before 1918

Pyuthan: see Khumrikot and Pyuthan under Nepali Princely states

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