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![[Spanish War Ensign
(1785-1931)(Spain)]](es-1785.gif "[Spanish
War Ensign (1785-1931)(Spain)]")
![[Standard of the
Virgen de Guadalupe 1810-1811
(Mexico)]](mx-1810a.gif "[Standard of the Virgen de
Guadalupe 1810-1811 (Mexico)]")
![[Morelos Revolt Banner
1812-1815 (Mexico)]](mx_1812a.gif "[Morelos Revolt Banner
1812-1815 (Mexico)]")
![[Mexican America revolt flag 14
Jul 1815 - 1821]](mx_1815a.gif "[Mexican
America revolt flag 14 Jul 1815 -
1821]")
![[Flag of the
2ndInfantry Regiment of the (Army of
the Three Guarantees) 1821
(Mexico)]](mx-tri1.gif "[Flag of the 2nd Infantry
Regiment of the (Army of the Three
Guarantees) 1821 (Mexico)]")
![[Mexican (First) Empire flag
1821-1823]](mx_1821.gif "[Mexican (First)
Empire flag 1821-1823]")
![[Mexico National Flag
1823-1865, 1867-1880]](mx_1823.gif "[Mexico National Flag
1823-1865, 1867-1880]")
![[Mexican (Second) Empire State
Flag 1865-1867]](mx-1864.gif "[Mexican
(Second) Empire State Flag
1865-1867]")
![[Mexico National Flag
1880-1898]](mx_1881.gif "[Mexico National
Flag 1880-1898]")
![[Mexico
National Flag 1899-1916]](mx_1899.gif "[Mexico National Flag
1899-1916]")
![[Mexico
Civil Ensign 1865-1867, 1891-1968]](mx-12.gif "[Mexico Civil Ensign
1865-1867, 1891-1968]")
![[Mexico National Flag
1916-1934]](mx_1917.gif "[Mexico National
Flag 1916-1934]")
![[Mexico National flag,
1934-1968]](mx_1934.gif "[Mexico National
flag, 1934-1968]")
![[Mexico
Bandera Nacional (National Flag)]](mx.gif "[Mexico Bandera Nacional
(National Flag)]")
Captains General and Chief Justices of the Chapter
(Capitán
General y Justicia Mayor Capitular)
13 Aug 1521 - 24 Dec 1521 Hernán Cortés de Monroy
y Pizarro (b. 1485 - d. 1547)
Altamirano (1st time)
24 Dec 1521 - 30 Dec 1521 Cristóbal
de Tapia (acting)
(royal governor)
30 Dec 1521 - 15 Oct 1522 Hernán Cortés de
Monroy y Pizarro (s.a.)
Altamirano (2nd time)
Royal
Governors and Captains General (Gobernador
Real y Capitán General)
15 Oct 1522 - 12 Oct 1524 Hernán Cortés
de Monroy y Pizarro (s.a.)
Altamirano (2nd time)
12 Oct 1524 - 24 May 1525 Lieutenant
Governors (acting)
- Alonso
de Estrada
(b. 1470 - d. 1530)
(to 29 Dec 1524, 17 Feb - 20 Apr 1525)
-
Rodrigo de Albornoz
(to 29 Dec 1524, 17 Feb - 20 Apr 1525)
- Alonso
de Zuazo (Suazo)
(b. 1466 - d. 1539)
- Pedro
Almíndez Chirino (Chirinos) (d. 1549)
(from 29 Dec 1524)
- Gonzalo
de Salazar
(b. 1492 - d. 1564)
(from 29 Dec 1524)
24 May 1525 - 28 Jan 1526 Gonzalo de
Salazar
(s.a.)
+ Pedro
Almíndez
Chirino
(s.a.)
(acting)
29 Jan 1526 — 24 Jun 1526 Alonso de Estrada
(1st time) (s.a.)
+
Rodrigo de Albornoz
(acting)
24 Jun 1526 - 3 Jul 1526
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y
Pizarro (s.a.)
Altamirano (3rd time)
4 Jul 1526 - 16 Jul 1526 Luis Ponce
de León (acting)
(b. c.1460 - d. 1526)
16 Jul 1526 - 1 Mar 1527 Marcos de
Aguilar (acting)
(b. c.1461 - d. 1527)
2 Mar 1527 — 22 Aug 1527 Alonso de
Estrada (2nd time)
(s.a.)
+
Gonzalo de Sandoval
(b. 1497 - d. 1528)
+ Luis
de la Torre (1st time)
(acting)
22 Aug 1527 - 8 Dec 1528 Alonso de Estrada
(3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Luis de la Torre (2nd time)
(acting, de facto)
9 Dec 1528 - 21 Dec 1529 Nuño
Beltrán de Guzmán
(b. 1490 - d. 1558)
(president of Real Audiencia de
México)
21 Dec 1529 - 23 Dec 1530 Juan Ortiz de
Matienzo (acting)
(b. c.1485 – d. c.1535)
(president of Real Audiencia
de México)
23 Dec 1530 - 14 Nov 1535 Sebastián
Ramírez de Fuenleal (b.
c.1490 - d. 1547)
(president of Real Audiencia
de México)
Viceroys of
New Spain (Virrey de la Nueva España)
14 Nov 1535 - 25 Nov 1550
Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco
(b. 1495 - d. 1552)
(appointed
17 Apr 1535)
25 Nov 1550 - 31 Jul 1564 Luis
de Velasco y Ruiz de
(b. 1511 - d. 1564)
Alarcón
1 Aug 1564 - 19 Oct 1566
Francisco de Ceinos (Ceynos) Obregón (d. 1568/69)
y Guerra de la Vega
(1st time)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
19 Oct 1566 - 14 Apr 1567 Gastón
de Peralta y Bosquet,
(b. 1510 - d. 1587)
marqués
de Falces, conde de
Santisteban
de Lerín y barón de
Marcilla
11 Nov 1567 - 14 Apr 1568 Alonso
de Muñoz
(b.
c.1512 - d. 1568)
+ Luis Carrillo (to Apr 1568)
(d. 1568)
(visitadores; Royal
Commissioners)
14 Apr 1568 - 4 Nov 1568
Francisco de Ceinos (Ceynos) Obregón (s.a.)
y Guerra de
la Vega (2nd time)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
5 Nov 1568 - 4
Oct 1580 Martín Enríquez de Almansa
(b. 1508/11 - d. 1583)
y
Ulloa
4 Oct 1580 - 29 Jun 1583
Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza Jiménez, (b. 1518
- d. 1583)
conde de Coruña
29 Jun 1583 - 24 Sep 1584 Luis
de Villanueva y Zapata
(b. c.1505 - d. 1584?)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
25 Sep 1584 - 17 Nov 1585 Pedro Moya de
Contreras,
(b. c.1527 - d. 1591)
arzobispo de México
18 Nov 1585 - 25 Jan 1590 Álvaro
Manrique de Zúñiga,
(b. 1532 - d. 1604)
marqués de Villamanrique
25 Jan 1590 - 5 Nov 1595
Luis de Velasco y Castilla, conde
(b. 1534 - d. 1617)
de Santiago (1st time)
5 Nov 1595 - 26 Oct 1603
Gaspar de Zúñiga Acevedo y Velasco, (b. 1560 - d.
1606)
conde de Monterrey
26 Oct 1603 - 2 Jul 1607
Juan Manuel de Mendoza y Luna,
(b. 1571 - d. 1628)
marqués
de Montesclaros
2 Jul 1607 - 17 Jun 1611
Luis de Velasco y Castilla, conde (s.a.)
de Santiago y (from 18
Jul 1609)
marqués de Salinas del Río Pisuerga
(2nd time)
17 Jun 1611 - 22 Feb 1612 Fray
Francisco García Guerra, (b.
1547 - d. 1612)
arzobispo de México (interim)
22 Feb 1612 - 18 Oct 1612 Pedro
Otálora
(b. 1570 - d. 1624)
(president of Real Audiencia
de México)
18 Oct 1612 - 14 Mar 1621 Diego Fernández
de Córdoba y Lopez (b. 1578 - d. 1630)
de las Roelas Benavides y Melgarejo,
marqués de Guadalcázar
14 Mar 1621 - 21 Sep 1621 Páez
(Paz) de Vallecillo
(president of Real Audiencia)
21 Sep 1621 - 15 Jan 1624 Diego Carrillo
de Mendoza y Pimentel, (b. c.1560 - d. 1636)
marqués de Gelves y conde de Priego
15 Jan 1624 - 3 Nov 1624 the
Real Audiencia de México
[president unknown]
3 Nov 1624 - 16 Sep
1635 Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio,
(b. 1580 - d.
1652)
marqués de Cerralbo
16 Sep 1635 - 28 Aug 1640 Lope
Díez de Aux y Armendáriz
(b. c.1575 - d. 1644)
Saavedra, marqués de Cadereyta
28 Aug 1640 - 9 Jun 1642
Diego López Pacheco Cabrera y
(b. 1599 - d. 1653)
Bobadilla, marqués de Villena,
duque de Escalona
9 Jun 1642 - 23 Nov 1642 Juan de
Palafox y Mendoza,
(b. 1600 - d. 1659)
obispo de Puebla de los Ángeles
(interim)
23 Nov 1642 - 13 May 1648 García
Sarmiento de Sotomayor (b.
c.1590 - d. 1659)
Enríquez y Luna, conde de
Salvatierra,
marqués de Sobroso
13 May 1648 - 22 Apr 1649 Marcos
de Torres y Rueda,
(b. 1591 - d. 1649)
obispo de Yucatán (interim)
22 Apr 1649 - 28 Jun 1650 Matías
de Peralta Cabeza de Vaca (b.
1581 - d. 1655)
(president of Real Audiencia
de México)
28 Jun 1650 - 15 Aug 1653 Luis Enríquez de
Guzmán y Coresma, (b. c.1600 - d.
1667)
marqués de Villaflor y
conde de Alba de Liste
15 Aug 1653 - 16 Sep 1660
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, (b.
1619 - d. 1676)
duque de Alburquerque
16 Sep 1660 - 29 Jun 1664 Juan
Francisco Jacinto de la Cerda (b. 1604 - d.
1678)
de la Lama y de la Cueva Leyva
Arteaga y Gamboa, conde de Baños,
marqués de la Adrada
29 Jun 1664 - 15 Oct 1664 Diego
Osorio de Escobar y Llamas, (b. 1608 - d.
1673)
obispo de Puebla de los Ángeles
(interim)
15 Oct 1664 - 20 Nov 1673
Antonio Sebastián Álvarez de Toledo (b. 1622
- d. 1715)
Molina y Salazar, marqués de
Mancera
20 Nov 1673 - 13 Dec 1673 Pedro
Nuño Colón de Portugal y (b.
1618 - d. 1673)
Castro, duque de Veragua y
de la Vega, marqués de Jamaica,
marqués de Villamizar y conde de
Gelves
13 Dec 1673 - 7 Nov 1680
Payo Enríquez de Rivera Manrique,
(b. 1622 - d. 1684)
arzobispo de México
7 Nov 1680 - 16 Jun 1686
Tomás Antonio Manuel Lorenzo de la (b.
1638 - d. 1692)
Cerda
y Enríquez de Ribera, conde
de Paredes y marqués de la Laguna
de
Camero Viejo, conde de Paredes
de Nava
16 Jun 1686 - 20 Nov 1688
Melchor Portocarrero Lasso de la (b.
1636 - d. 1705)
Vega y Rojas, conde de la Monclova
20 Nov 1688 - 27 Feb 1696 Gaspar
de la Cerda Sandoval Silva y (b. 1653 - d. 1697)
Mendoza, conde de Galve
27 Feb 1696 - 18 Dec 1696 Juan
de Ortega Cano Montañés y (b.
1627 - d. 1708)
Patiño, obispo de Michoacán
(1st time)(acting)
18 Dec 1696 - 4 Nov 1701
José Sarmiento y
Valladares,
(b. 1643 - d. 1688)
conde de Moctezuma y de Tula
4 Nov 1701 - 27 Nov 1702
Juan de Ortega Cano Montañés
y (s.a.)
Patiño, arzobispo de México
(2nd time) (acting)
27 Nov 1702 - 13 Nov 1710
Francisco Fernández de la
Cueva (b. 1666 - d.
1733)
Enríquez, duque de Alburquerque,
marqués de Cuéllar, conde de Ledesma
13 Nov 1710 - 16 Jul 1716
Fernando de Alencastre Noroña
y (b. 1662 - d.
1717)
Silva, marqués de Valdefuentes,
duque de Linares
16 Jul 1716 - 15 Oct 1722
Baltasar de Zúñiga Guzmán Sotomayor (b. 1658
- d. 1727)
y
Mendoza, marqués de Valero,
duque de Arión
15 Oct 1722 - 17 Mar 1734 Juan
de Acuña, marqués
de
(b. 1657 - d. 1734)
Casafuerte
17 Mar 1734 - 17 Aug 1740 Juan
Antonio de Vizarrón y
(b. 1682 - d. 1747)
Eguiarreta, arzobispo de México
17 Aug 1740 - 23 Aug 1741 Pedro
de Castro y Figueroa y Salazar, (b. 1678 - d.
1741)
marqués de Gracía Real,
duque de la Conquista
23 Aug 1741 - 3 Nov 1742
Pedro Malo de Villavicencio
(b. 1673 - d. 1744)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
3 Nov 1742 - 9 Jul
1746 Pedro Cebrián y Agustín,
conde (b. 1687
- d. 1752)
de Fuenclara
9 Jul 1746 - 9 Nov
1755 Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas,(b.
1681 - d. 1766)
conde de Revilla Gigedo (Revillagigedo)
9 Nov 1755 - 5 Feb 1760
Agustín de Ahumada y
Villalón, (b.
1700 - d. 1760)
marqués de las Amarillas
5 Feb 1760 - 28 Apr 1760
Francisco Antonio de Echévarri
(b. 1700 - d. 1774)
(president
of Real Audiencia de México)
28 Apr 1760 - 5 Oct 1760
Francisco Antonio Cagigal de
la (b. 1691 - d.
1777)
Vega (interim)
6 Oct 1760 - 24 Aug 1766
Joaquín Juan de Montserrat y Cruillas,(b. 1700 - d.
1771)
marqués de Cruillas
24 Aug 1766 - 22 Sep 1771 Carlos
Francisco de
Croix,
(b. 1703 - d. 1778)
marqués de Croix
22 Sep 1771 - 9 Apr 1779
Antonio María de Bucareli y
Ursúa (b. 1717 - d. 1779)
Henestrosa y Lasso de la Vega
10 Apr 1779 - 22 Aug 1779
Francisco Romá y Rosell
(b. c.1727 - d. 1784)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
22 Aug 1779 - 28 Apr 1783 Martín
de Mayorga y Ferrer
(b. 1721 - d. 1783)
28 Apr 1783 - 20 Oct 1784 Matías
de Gálvez García Madrid y
(b. 1717 - d. 1784)
Gallardo
20 Oct 1784 - 17 Jun 1785
Vicente de Herrera y Rivero
(b. 1743 - d. 1794)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
17 Jun 1785 - 30 Nov 1786
Bernardo Vicente Polinar
de (b.
1746 - d. 1786)
Gálvez y Gallardo, conde de Gálvez
30 Nov 1786 - 8 May 1787
Eusebio Ventura Beleña
(b. 1736 - d. 1794)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
8 May 1787 - 16 Aug 1787
Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta,
(b. 1729 - d. 1800)
arzobispo de México (acting)
16 Aug 1787 - 16 Oct 1789 Manuel
Antonio Flórez
Maldonado (b. 1723 -
d. 1799)
Martínez de Angulo y Bodquín
16 Oct 1789 - 11 Jul 1794 Juan
Vicente de Güemes Pacheco de (b.
1738 - d. 1799)
Padilla y Horcasitas, conde
de Revilla Gigedo (Revillagigedo)
11 Jul 1794 - 31 May 1798 Miguel
de la Grúa Talamanca
(b. c.1750 - d. 1812)
de Carini y Branciforte, marqués
de
Branciforte
31 May 1798 - 30 Apr 1800 Miguel
José de Azanza Alegría,
(b. 1746 - d. 1826)
duque de Santa Fe
30 Apr 1800 - 4 Jan 1803
Félix Ignacio Juan Nicolás Antonio (b.
1733 - d. 1826)
José
Joaquín Buenaventura Berenguer
de Marquina y FitzGerald
4 Jan 1803 - 15 Sep 1808
José Joaquín Vicente de Iturrigaray (b. 1742
- d. 1815)
y
Aróstegui de Gaínza y Larrea
15 Sep 1808 - 19 Jul 1809 Pedro
de
Garibay
(b. 1729 - d. 1815)
19 Jul 1809 - 8 May 1810
Francisco Javier de Lizana
y
(b. 1749 - d. 1811)
Beaumont, arzobispo de México
8 May 1810 - 14 Sep 1810
Pedro Catani
(b. 1739 - d. c.1815)
(president of Real Audiencia de México)
14 Sep 1810 - 30 Sep
1812 Francisco Javier Venegas de
Saavedra (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
y
Rodríguez de Arenzana, marqués
de la Reunión de Nueva España
Superior Polical Chiefs
(Jefes políticos superiores de
Nueva España)
30 Sep 1812 - 4 Mar 1813 Francisco Javier
Venegas de Saavedra (s.a.)
y Rodríguez de Arenzana, marqués
de la Reunión de Nueva España
4 Mar 1813 - 4 May 1814 Félix María
Calleja del
Rey,
(b. 1753 - d. 1828)
conde de Calderón
Viceroys
4 May 1814 - 20 Sep 1816 Félix María Calleja
del
Rey,
(s.a.)
conde de Calderón
20 Sep 1816 - 31 May 1820 Juan
Ruíz de Apodaca y Eliza López (b. 1754
- d. 1835)
de Letona y Lasquetty, conde de
Venadito
Superior Polical Chiefs
31 May 1820 - 5 Jul 1821
Juan Ruíz de Apodaca y Eliza López
(s.a.)
de Letona y Lasquetty, conde de
Venadito
5 Jul 1821 - 3 Aug 1821 Pedro
Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez (b. 1769 - d. 1822)
y
Sicardo (acting)
3 Aug 1821 - 27 Sep 1821
Juan José Rafael Teodomiro
de
(s.a.)
O'Donojú y O'Ryan
27 Sep 1821 - 21 Oct 1822 Vacant
21 Oct 1822 - 1 Oct 1823 Francisco Lemaur de
la Muraire (b. 1769 - d.
1857)
(inteirm)
Mexico
Generalissimo of the North American Armies
16 Sep 1810 - 21 Mar 1811 Miguel
Gregorio Antonio Hidalgo y (b. 1753 - d. 1811)
Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y
Villaneñor
President of the Supreme Government
Junta of America
21 Aug 1811 - 15 Sep 1813 José
Ignacio Antonio López Rayón (b. 1773 - d. 1832)
Generalissimo of the North American
Armies
15 Sep 1813 - 14 Mar 1814 José
María Teclo Morelos y Pérez (b. 1765
- d. 1815)
Pavón
President of the Supreme Mexican Congress
14 Mar 1814 - 24 Oct 1814 José
María Nestorio Liceaga y Reyna(b. 1780? - d.
1818)
Presidents of the Supreme Mexican
Government
24 Oct 1814 - 24 Feb 1815 José
María Nestorio Liceaga y Reyna(s.a.)
24 Feb 1815 - 13 Nov 1815 José
María Teclo Morelos y Pérez (s.a.)
Pavón
13 Nov 1815 - 15 Dec 1815 Ignácio
Alas
(b. 1780 - d. 1843)
15 Dec 1815 -
1817 Executive
Commission
- José Manuel Rafael Simeón de (b. 1789 -
d. 1832)
Mier
y Terán y Teruel
- Ignácio
Alas
(s.a.)
- Antonio
Cumplido
(d. af.1823)
President of the Provisional
Governing Junta
(pending the acceptance of the throne
by Fernando VII)
24 Aug 1821 - 28 Sep 1821 Agustín Cosme Damián de
Iturbide (b. 1783 - d. 1824) Mil
y Arámburu
President of the Regency of the
Empire (pending the acceptance of the
throne by Fernando VII)
28 Sep 1821 - 19 May 1822
Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide
(s.a.)
Mil
y Arámburu
Emperor¹
19 May 1822 - 29 Mar 1823 Agustín
I
(s.a.)
(= Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide
y Arámburu)
(takes oath of office 22 May 1822)
President of the Constituent Congress
(de facto supreme executive power)
29 Mar 1823 - 2 Apr 1823
José Mariano
Marín
(b. 1782 - d. 1863) Lib
Presidents of the Supreme Executive
Power
2 Apr 1823 - 30 Apr 1823
Pedro Celestino Negrete Santesteban(b. 1777 - d.
1846) Lib
1 May 1823 - 31 May 1823
José Mariano Buenaventura de
(b. 1772 - d. 1852) Lib
Michelena y Gil de Miranda
(1st time)
1 Jun 1823 - 30 Jun 1823
Nicolás Bravo Rueda (1st time)
(b. 1786 - d. 1854) Lib
1 Jul 1823 - 31 Jul 1823
José Mariano Buenaventura de
(s.a.)
Lib
Michelena y Gil de Miranda
(2nd time)
1 Aug 1823 - 31 Aug 1823
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez (b. 1756 - d.
1830) Lib
de Alemán (1st time)
(= José Miguel Domínguez)
1 Sep 1823 - 30 Sep 1823
Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña
(b. 1783 - d. 1831) Lib
(1st time)
1 Oct 1823 - 31 Oct 1823
José Mariano Buenaventura
de
(s.a.)
Lib
Michelena y Gil de Miranda
(3rd time)
1 Nov 1823 - 30 Nov 1823
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez
(s.a.)
Lib
de Alemán (2nd
time)
1 Dec 1823 - 8 Dec
1823 Vicente Ramón Guerrero
Saldaña
(s.a.)
Lib
(2nd time)
8 Dec 1823 - 31 Dec 1823
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez (s.a.)
Lib
de Alemán (3rd time)
1 Jan 1824 - 31 Jan 1824
José Mariano Buenaventura
de
(s.a.)
Lib
Michelena y Gil de Miranda
(4th time)
1 Feb 1824 - 29 Feb 1824
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez (s.a.)
Lib
de Alemán (4th time)
1 Mar 1824 - 31 Mar 1824
Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña
(s.a.)
Lib
(3rd time)
1 Apr 1824 - 30 Apr 1824
Nicolás Bravo Rueda (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 May 1824 - 31 May 1824
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez (s.a.)
Lib
de Alemán (5th time)
1 Jun 1824 - 30 Jun 1824
Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña
(s.a.)
Lib
(4th time)
1 Jul 1824 - 31 Jul 1824
Guadalupe Victoria (1st
time) (b. 1786 - d.
1843) Lib
(= José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix)
1 Aug 1824 - 31 Aug 1824
Nicolás Bravo Rueda (3rd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Sep 1824 - 30 Sep 1824
Miguel Ramón Sebastián Domínguez (s.a.)
Lib
de
Alemán (6th time)
1 Oct 1824 - 10 Oct 1824
Guadalupe Victoria (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
Presidents
10 Oct 1824 - 1 Apr 1829
Guadalupe
Victoria
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Apr 1829 - 4
Feb 1830 Vicente Ramón Guerrero
Saldaña
(s.a.)
Lib
(absent from 18 Dec 1829; deposed on 4 Feb
1830,
but
continues in dissidence to 20 Jan 1831)
18 Dec 1829 - 23 Dec 1829 José Maria
Bocanegra y Villalpando (b. 1787 - d.
1862) Lib
(acting for absent
Guerrero)
23 Dec 1829 - 1 Jan 1830 Provisional
Supreme Executive Power
- José Pedro Vélez de Zúñiga
(b. 1787 - d. 1848) Lib
- Lucas Ignacio de Paula Alamán y (b. 1792 - d.
1853) Con
Escalada
- José Luis Quintanar y Soto
(b. 1772 - d. 1837) Mil
(acting for Guerrero)
1 Jan 1830 - 26 Dec 1832
Anastasio Bustamante y Oseguera (b.
1780 - d. 1853) Con
(1st time)(acting [ostensibly for Guerrero to 4 Feb
1830])
14 Aug 1832 - 27 Dec 1832 Melchor de Eca y
Múzquiz (b. 1790 - d.
1844) Lib
(acting [for Bustamante to 26 Dec 1832])
26 Dec 1832 - 1 Apr 1833 Manuel
Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez (b. 1789 - d.
1851) Lib
1 Apr 1833 - 1 Apr 1837
Antonio López de Santa Anna
y (b. 1794 - d.
1876) Lib
Pérez de Lebrón (1st time)
(Texas prisoner 22
Apr - 26 Nov 1836, then
in the U.S. Nov 1836 - 31 Jan 1837)
1 Apr 1833 - 16 May 1833 José María
Valentín Gómez de la (b. 1781 - d.
1858) Lib
Vara y Martínez Farías (1st time)
(acting for Santa Anna)
28 Jan 1835 - 1 Mar 1836 Miguel Francisco
Barragán Andrade (b. 1789 - d.
1836) Lib
(acting for Santa Anna)
27 Feb 1836 - 19 Apr 1837 José Justo
Corro Silva (interim) (b. 1794 - d.
1864) Con
(acting for Barragán to 1 Mar 1836,
then acting for Santa Anna to 1 Apr 1837)
19 Apr 1837 - 6 Oct 1841
Anastasio Bustamante y Oseguera
(s.a.)
Con
(2nd time)
18 Mar 1839 - 10 Jul 1839 Antonio
López de Santa Anna y
(s.a.)
Lib
Pérez de Lebrón
(acting for Bustamante)
10 Jul 1839 – 17 Jul 1839 Nicolás Bravo
Rueda
(s.a.)
Lib
(acting for Bustamante)
23 Sep 1841 – 1 Oct 1841 Francisco Javier
Echeverría (b. 1797
- d. 1852) Con
(acting for Bustamante)
6 Oct 1841 - 10 Oct 1841 Vacant
10 Oct 1841 - 1 Feb 1844 Antonio López de
Santa y Pérez
(s.a.)
Lib
de Lebrón Anna (2nd time)
(provisional)
26 Oct 1842 - 3 Mar 1843 Nicolás Bravo
Rueda
(s.a.)
Lib
(acting for Santa Anna)
4 Oct 1843 - 4 Jun 1844 José
Valentín Raimundo Canalizo (b. 1794 -
d. 1850) Lib
Bocadillo (acting for Santa Anna
to 1 Feb
1844; then interim)
4 Jun 1844 - 21 May 1845
Antonio López de Santa y Pérez
(s.a.)
Lib
de Lebrón Anna (3rd time)
(captured by a belligerent force 15 Jan 1845)
12 Sep 1844 - 21 Sep 1844 José
Joaquín Antonio Florencio de (b. 1792 - d.
1854) Lib
Herrera
y Ricardos
(acting for Santa Anna)
21 Sep 1844 - 7 Dec 1844 José Valentín
Raimundo Canalizo
(s.a.)
Lib
Bocadillo (acting for Santa
Anna)
15 Dec 1844 - 30 Dec 1845 José Joaquín Antonio
Florencio de (s.a.)
Lib
Herrera y Ricardos (1st time)
(interim to 16 Sep 1845)
30 Dec 1845 - 4 Jan 1846 Vacant
2 Jan 1846 - 4 Aug 1846 José
Mariano Epifanio Paredes y
(b. 1797 - d. 1849) Con
Arrillaga
(General-in-Chief to 4 Jan 1846,
then interim)
5 Aug 1846 - 24 Dec 1846 José Mariano de
Salas Barbosa (b. 1797 - d.
1867) Con
(General-in-chef, exercising supreme executive power)
(1st time)
24 Dec 1846 - 16 Sep 1847 Antonio
López de Santa Anna y
(s.a.)
Lib
Pérez de Lebrón (4th time)(interim)
24 Dec 1846 - 22 Mar 1847 José María Valentín
Gómez de la
(s.a.)
Lib
Vara y Martínez Farías (2nd time)
(acting for Santa Anna)
1 Apr 1847 - 19 May 1847 Pedro
María Anaya y de Álvarez (b. 1794 -
d. 1854) Lib
(acting
for Santa Anna)
16 Sep 1847 - 22 Sep 1847 Vacant
22 Sep 1847 - 12 Nov 1847 Manuel José
de la Peña y Peña (b. 1789
- d. 1850) Lib
(1st time) (acting)
12 Nov 1847 - 8 Jan 1848
Pedro María Anaya y de Álvarez (s.a.)
Lib
(interim)
8 Jan 1848 - 3 Jun
1848 Manuel José de la Peña y
Peña
(s.a.)
Lib
(2nd time)(acting to 15 May 1848, then interim)
3 Jun 1848 - 15 Jan 1851
José Joaquín Antonio Florencio de
(s.a.)
Lib
Herrera y Ricardos (2nd time)
15 Jan 1851 - 6 Jan 1853 José
Mariano García de Arista y (b. 1802 -
d. 1855) Lib
Nuez
6 Jan 1853 - 7 Feb 1853 Juan Bautista
Ceballos Gómez (b.
1811 - d. 1859) Lib
Sañudo
(provisional to 6 Jan 1853, then interim)
7 Feb 1853 - 20 Apr 1853 Manuel
Apolinario José
María (b. 1802 - d.
1853) Con
Ignacio Lombardini de la Torre
(acting)(repository of the Supreme Executive
Power)
20 Apr 1853 - 12 Aug 1855
Antonio López de Santa Anna
y
(s.a.)
Con
Pérez de Lebrón (5th time)
12 Aug 1855 - 15 Aug
1855 Vacant
13 Aug 1855 - 15 Aug 1855 Rómulo Díaz de la Vega
(1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1877) Mil/Con
(Division General-in-Chief of the Forces of District of
Mexico)
15 Aug 1855 - 12 Sep 1855 Martín
Carrera Sabat (interim) (b. 1806
- d. 1871) Con
12 Sep 1855 - 4 Oct 1855
Rómulo Díaz de la Vega (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Mil/Con
(governor of District of Mexico and
Commander-in-Chief)
4 Oct 1855 - 30 Nov 1857 Juan
Álvarez Hurtado (interim)
(b. 1790 - d. 1867) Mil/Lib
(in dissidence as general-in-chief of
the
Army Restorer of Liberty 14 Mar - 4 Oct 1855)
11 Dec 1855 - 21 Jan 1858 José
Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de (b. 1812 - d.
1863) Lib
los
Ríos (acting for Álvarez to 1 Dec
1857; provisional from 19 Dec 1857)
19 Jan 1858 - 15 Jun 1861 Benito
Pablo Juárez
García
(b. 1806 - d. 1872) Lib
(in opposition [interim to 15 Jun 1861];
in Mexico City 11 Jan 1861 - 31 May 1863;
in dissidence from 31 May 1863)
21 Jan 1858 - 23 Dec 1858 Félix
María Zuloaga
Trillo
(b. 1813 - d. 1898) Mil/Con
(= José Félix de la Santísima Trinidad Zuloaga Trillo)
(1st time)(General-in-chief to 24 Jan 1858; then
interim)
23 Dec 1858 - 2 Jan 1859 Vacant
2 Jan 1859 - 22 Jan 1859 José
Manuel Susano de la
Luz (b. 1817 - d.
1862) Con
Robles Pezuela (acting)
(in charge of Public Power)
22 Jan 1859 - 23 Jan 1859 José Mariano de Salas
Barbosa
(s.a.)
Con
(2nd time) (acting)
24 Jan 1859 - 2 Feb 1859
Félix María Zuloaga
Trillo
(s.a.)
Con
(2nd time) (interim)
2 Feb 1859 - 13 Aug 1860 Miguel Gregorio de
la
Luz
(b. 1831 - d. 1867) Con
Atenógenes Miramón y Tarelo
(1st time) (interim)
13 Aug 1860 - 15 Aug 1860 José
Ignacio Pavón
(acting) (b.
1791 - d. 1866) Con
(= José Ignacio María del Corazón de
Jesús de Santa Clara
Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Antonio de Padua Pavón
Jiménez
(depository of the Executive Power)
15 Aug 1860 - 24 Dec 1860 Miguel Gregorio de la
Luz
(s.a.)
Con
Atenógenes Miramón y Tarelo
(2nd time) (interim)
28 Dec 1860 - 23 Mar 1862 Félix María
Zuloaga
Trillo
(s.a.)
Con
(3rd time) (interim)
21 Apr 1862 - 12 Jan 1863 Juan Nepomuceno
Almonte
(b. 1803 - d. 1869) Con
(interim Supreme Chief of the Mexican Nation)
(not recognized by the French "intervention" forces)
22 Jun 1863 - 24 Jun 1863 Teodosio
Lares
(b. 1806 - d. 1870) Con
(President of the Superior Governing Junta)
25 Jun 1863 - 19 May 1864 Supreme
Provisional Executive Power
(from 11 Jul 1863, Regency of the Empire)
- Juan Nepomuceno
Almonte
(s.a.)
Con
- Juan Bautista Pascual José de (b.
1812 - d. 1884) Con
Ormaechea y Ernaiz, obispo de
Tulancingo (to
18 Oct 1863)
- José Mariano de Salas Barbosa
(s.a.)
Con
- José Antonio Pelagio
de la (b. 1816 - d. 1891) Con
Santísima Trinidad de Labastida
y Dávalos, arzobispo de México
(18 Oct - 17 Nov 1863)
Lieutenant of the Empire
19 May 1864 - 29 May 1864 Juan
Nepomuceno
Almonte
(s.a.)
Con
Emperor¹
29 May 1864 - 15 May 1867
Maximiliano
I
(b. 1832 - d. 1867)
(= Fernando Maximiliano José de Austria y
Baviera)
(accepted the crown 10 Apr 1864, lands at Veracuz on 29
May 1864)
Lieutenant of the Empire
15 May 1867 - 21 Jun 1867
Leonardo Teófilo Guadalupe Ignacio (b. 1820 - d.
1913) Con
del Corazón de Jesús Márquez Araujo
Presidents
15 Jun 1861 - 18 Jul 1872 Benito
Pablo Juárez
García
(s.a.)
Lib
(in opposition from 21 Jan 1858)
19 Jul 1872 - 28 Nov 1876 Sebastián Marcos
Francisco de (b. 1825 - d.
1889) Lib
Paula Lerdo de Tejada y Corral
(interim to 30 Nov 1872; continues in dissidence to 25
Jan 1877)
28 Oct 1876 - 17 Jan 1877 José
María Iglesias Inzáurraga
(b. 1823 - d. 1891) Lib
(= José Antonio de Jesús Telésforo Iglesias Inzáurraga)
(interim, in dissidence)
28 Nov 1876 - 30 Nov 1880 José
de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz
(b. 1830 - d. 1915) Mil;1877 Lib
Mori (1st time)(general-in-chief of
Constitutionalist Army in charge of
the
executive power to 5 May 1877,
then interim president)
(de facto ruler to 1 Dec 1884)
6 Dec 1876 - 15 Feb 1877
Juan Nepomuceno Méndez
(b. 1820 - d. 1894) Lib
(acting for Díaz)
1 Dec 1880 - 30 Nov 1884 Manuel del Refugio
González Flores (b. 1833 - d. 1893) Lib
1 Dec 1884 - 25 May 1911
José de la Cruz Porfirio
Díaz
(s.a.)
PNP
Mori (2nd time)
5 Oct 1910 - 21 May 1911
Francisco Ignacio Madero González
(b. 1873 - d. 1913) PCP
(provisional, in dissidence)
25 May 1911 - 6 Nov 1911 Francisco
León de la Barra y
(b. 1863 - d. 1939) Non-party
Quijano (interim)
6 Nov 1911 - 19 Feb 1913
Francisco Ignacio Madero González
(s.a.)
PCP
6 Nov 1911 - 19 Feb 1913
Pascual Orozco Vázquez
(b. 1882 - d. 1915) PNA
(pretender in opposition; in Chihuahua)
15 Feb 1913
(hours) Emilio
Vázquez Gómez
(b. 1858 - d. 1926) PNA
(pretender, in opposition)
18 Feb 1913 - 19 Feb 1913 José
Victoriano Huerta Márquez (b.
1850 - d. 1916) Mil
(in charge of the executive power, in dissidence)
19 Feb 1913 (minutes) Pedro José
Domingo de la Calzada (b. 1858 - d. 1952)
Non-party
Manuel
María Lascuráin Paredes
(interim)
19 Feb 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 José
Victoriano Huerta Márquez (s.a.)
Mil
(interim)
19 Feb 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 José
Venustiano Carranza Garza
(b. 1859 - d. 1920) PNA
(pretender, in opposition; in Coahuila and Sonora)
19 Jun 1914 - 10 Apr 1919
Emiliano Zapata Salazar
(b. 1879 - d. 1919) Conv
(commander of Liberation Army of
the South; in rebellion, in Morelos)
15 Jul 1914 - 13 Aug 1914 Francisco
Sebastián Carvajal y (b. 1870 -
d. 1932) Non-party
Gual (interim)
20 Aug 1914 - 31 Oct 1914 José
Venustiano Carranza Garza
(s.a.)
PNA
(1st time)(first chief of Constitutionalist
Army in charge of the executive power;
continues in dissidence to 1 May 1917)
30 Sep 1914 - 29 Jul 1920
Francisco "Pancho"
Villa
(b. 1878 - d. 1923) Conv
(commander of Division of the North;
in
rebellion, in Chihuahua)
31 Oct 1914 - 6 Nov 1914
Antonio Irineo Villarreal González (b. 1879 - d.
1944) PL
(president of Sovereign Revolutionary Convention)
6 Nov 1914 - 16 Jan 1915
Eulalio Martín Gutiérrez Ortiz
(b. 1881 - d. 1939) Conv
(provisional; continues in dissidence
to 2 Jun 1915)
16 Jan 1915 - 10 Jun 1915 Roque
Victoriano González de la
(b. 1885 - d. 1962) Conv
Garza (acting) (loyal to Zapata)
10 Jun 1915 - 10 Oct 1915
Francisco Jerónimo de Jesús Lagos (b. 1878 - d.
1932) Conv
Cházaro Mortero (acting)
(in charge of the Executive Power of
the Nation)
10 Oct 1915 - 21 May 1920 José
Venustiano Carranza de la
(s.a.)
Conv;1917 PLC
Garza (2nd time)(first chief
of Constitutionalist
Army in charge of the executive power;
in dissidence until 1 May 1917)
23 Apr 1920 - 30 Nov 1920 Felipe Adolfo de
la Huerta Marcor (b. 1881 - d. 1955)
PLC
(interim supreme chief of Constitutionalist
Liberal
Army to 1 Jun 1920, then substitute
president)
1 Dec 1920 - 30 Nov 1924
Álvaro Obregón
Salido
(b. 1880 - d. 1928) PLM
1 Dec 1924 - 30 Nov 1928
Plutarco Elías
Calles
(b. 1877 - d. 1945) PLM
(from 1928, self-styled Jefe Máximo de la
Revolución
[Maximum Chief of the Revolution])
1 Dec 1928 - 5 Feb 1930 Emilio Cándido
Portes
Gil
(b. 1890 - d. 1978) PNR
(provisional)
5 Feb 1930 - 4 Sep
1932 Pascual Ortiz
Rubio
(b. 1877 - d. 1963) PNR
4 Sep 1932 - 30 Nov 1934
Abelardo Luján
Rodríguez
(b. 1889 - d. 1967) PNR
(substitute)
1 Dec 1934 - 30 Nov 1940
Lázaro Cárdenas del
Río
(b. 1895 - d. 1970) PNR;1938 PRM
1 Dec 1940 - 30 Nov 1946
Manuel Ávila
Camacho
(b. 1897 - d. 1955) PRM;1946 PRI
1 Dec 1946 - 30 Nov 1952
Miguel Alemán Váldes
(b. 1900 - d. 1983) PRI
1 Dec 1952 - 30 Nov 1958
Adolfo Tomás Ruiz
Cortines
(b. 1889 - d. 1973) PRI
1 Dec 1958 - 30 Nov 1964
Adolfo López
Mateos
(b. 1910 - d. 1969) PRI
1 Dec 1964 - 30 Nov 1970
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños Cacho (b. 1911 -
d. 1979) PRI
1 Dec 1970 - 30 Nov 1976
Luis Echeverría
Álvarez
(b. 1922 - d. 2022) PRI
1 Dec 1976 - 30 Nov 1982
José Guillermo Abel López Portillo (b. 1920 - d.
2004) PRI
y Pacheco
1 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1988 Miguel de la Madrid
Hurtado (b.
1934 - d. 2012) PRI
1 Dec 1988 - 30 Nov 1994
Carlos Salinas de
Gortari
(b.
1948)
PRI
1 Dec 1994 - 30 Nov 2000
Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de
León (b.
1951)
PRI
1 Dec 2000 - 30 Nov 2006
Vicente Fox
Quesada
(b.
1942)
PAN
1 Dec 2006 - 30 Nov 2012
Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (b.
1962)
PAN
1 Dec 2012 - 30 Nov 2018 Enrique
Peña
Nieto
(b. 1966)
PRI
1 Dec 2018 - 30 Sep 2024 Andrés Manuel López
Obrador (b.
1953)
MORENA
1 Oct 2024
-
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (f)
(b.
1962)
MORENA
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
13 Jun 1864 - 6 Oct 1866 José María
de la Asunción Juan (b. 1809 -
d. 1869) Con
Nepomuceno de Lacunza y Blengua
6 Oct 1866 - 19 Mar
1867 Teodosio
Lares
(s.a.)
Con
19 Mar 1867 - 15 May 1867 José
Santiago Vidaurri Valdéz
(b. 1808 - d. 1867) Con
15 May
1867
Post abolished
Commanding generals of the French Expeditionary
Corps
5 Mar 1862 - 24 Sep
1862 Charles Ferdinand
Latrille, (b.
1814 - d. 1892)
comte de Lorencez
24 Sep 1862 - 5 Sep 1863
Elié Frédéric
Forey
(b. 1804 - d. 1872)
5 Sep 1863 - 12 Mar 1867
François Achille
Bazaine
(b. 1811 - d. 1888)
U.S. Commanding generals in Mexico City
14 Sep 1847 - 18
Feb 1848 Winfield Scott
(b. 1786 - d. 1866)
18 Feb 1848 - 16 Mar 1848
William Orlando Butler
(b. 1791 - d. 1880)
16 Mar 1848 - 12 Jun 1848
Stephen Watts Kearny
(b. 1794 - d. 1848)
¹Full style of the rulers:
(a) 19 May 1822
- 29 Mar 1823: por la Divina Providencia y
por el Congreso de la Nación, primer Emperador
constitucional de México ("by the Divine
Providence and by the Congress of the Nation, first
constitutional Emperor of Mexico");
(b) 10 Apr 1864
- 15 May 1867: Emperador de México
("Emperor of Mexico"), long form: por la
gracia del Dios y la Voluntad de la Gente, Emperador
de México ("by the grace of God and the
Will of the People, Emperor of Mexico").
Territorial Disputes: Aabundant
rainfall in recent years along much of the Mexico-U.S.
border region has ameliorated periodically strained
water-sharing arrangements; the U.S. has intensified
security measures to monitor and control legal and
illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across its
border with Mexico; Mexico must deal with thousands of
impoverished Guatemalans and other Central Americans who
cross the porous border looking for work in Mexico and
the U.S.; Belize and Mexico are working to solve minor
border demarcation discrepancies arising from
inaccuracies in the 1898 border treaty.
Party abbreviations: MORENA = Movimiento
Regeneración Nacional (National Regeneration Movement,
center-left, reformist, populist, social
democratic, Cardenism, est.10 Jul 2014); PAN
= Partido Acción Nacional (National Action Party,
conservative, christian democratic, est.16 Sep 1939); PRI
= Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional
Revolutionary Party, centerist, socialist,
constitutionalist, 1929-1989 state party, 4 Mar 1929-30
Mar 1938 Partido Nacional Revolucionario [National
Revolutionary Party][PNR]; 30
Mar 1938-18 Jan 1946 Partido de la Revolución Mexicana
[Party of the Mexican Revolution][PRM],
est.4 Mar 1929); Mil =
Military;
- Former
parties: Con
= Partido Conservador (Conservative Party, conservative,
Catholic, Criollism and monarchist 1849-67, Lib
opposition, 1822-1867); Conv =
Convencionistas (Conventionists, Villistas
and Zapatistas supporters of Convention
of Aguascalientes, incl. Carranza, 1914-1915);
Lib = Partido Liberal (Liberal
Party or Progressive Party [Partido del Progreso],
liberal, republican, secular, 1822-1884,
succeeded by PNP); PCP =
Partido Constitucionalista Progresista (Progressive Constitutionalist
Party, liberal, Maderismo, pro-Madero, then
Carranza, 1910-1929, merged into PNR); PL =
Partido Liberal Mexicano (Mexican Liberal Party,
liberal, agrarian, Magonism, anti-Porfiriato,
1905-1918); PLC =
Partido Liberal Constitucionalista (Constitutionalist
Liberal Party, social democatic, 1916-1924); PLM
= Partido Laborista Mexicano (Mexican Labour Party,
social democratic, 1919-1940); PNA
= Partido Nacional Antirreeleccionista (National
Anti-Reelection Party, democratic, constitutionalist,
anti-Porfirio Díaz, 22 May 1909-1929);
PNP = Partido Nacional Porfirista (Porfirist
National Party, authoritarian,
Porfiriato, pro-Porfirio Diaz, 1884-1 Jan
1935)
Chiapas
|
![[Chiapas Flag
1823-1824 (Mexico)]](gua_23a.GIF "[Chiapas Flag
1823-1824 (Mexico)]")
31 Jul 1823 - 14 Sep 1824- 1529 - 1821 Part of the colonial Kingdom of Guatemala (see provinces
- of New Spain).
- 20 Sep 1786 Intendencia de Ciudad Real de Chiapas.
- 1 Sep 1821 Chiapas declares its acceptance of Mexico's Plan de Iguala,
- expecting Guatemala to follow.
-
3 Sep
1821
Chiapas declares its independence from Spain (Provincia
de
- Ciudad Real de Chiapas).
- 26 Sep 1821 Chiapas, confronted with the declaration of independence of
- the Kingdom of Guatemala on 15 Sep 1821, protests its inclusion
- in the text of that declaration and the fact that it does not
- adhere to Mexico.
- 16 Jan 1822 The Regency of the Mexican Empire decrees the incorporation of
- Chiapas.
- 8 Jun 1823 Chiapas establishes a Provisional Supreme Government Junta.
- 1 Jul 1823 The declaration of independence of the United Provinces of Central
- America omits Chiapas and does not include it in the list of
- Provinces invited to re-join.
- 30 Jul 1823 The United Provinces of Central America recognize the Chiapas
- Provisional Supreme Government Junta and declare the right of
- Chiapas to decide its future freely.
- 31 Jul 1823 The "absolute" independence of Chiapas declared.
- 5 Sep 1823 General Filísola (who governed Central America originally on
- behalf of Mexico, but later served to facilitate the transition
- to independence) dissolves the Junta and re-installs the Imperial
- Diputación Provincial.
-
24 Oct
1823
Leaders of the Plan de Chiapas Libre
proclaim the right of Chiapas
Province to chose between Mexico or Central America. - 26 Oct
1823
Revolts in various parts of the Province demand
independence by
the Plan de Chiapa Libre. - 31 Oct 1823 The Junta is re-installed.
- 26 May 1824 Mexico's Constituent Congress declares that Chiapas is free to
- choose its future.
- 24 Jul 1824 The district of Soconusco declares its will to be incorporated
- into Guatemala. It is eventually successful, but remains a source
- of discord between Guatemala and Mexico throughout the 19th
- century.
- 14 Sep 1824 Following a referendum on either joining Federal Republic of
- Central America or Mexico, the government junta proclaims the
- definitive incorporation of Chiapas into Mexico.
|
|
Las Casas (1786-1892) |
|
Sep 1821 - 31 Jan 1822 Juan Nepomuceno Batres Nájera
Political Chiefs
31 Jan 1822 - 1822 Manuel José de Rojas (1st time)
22 Aug 1822 - 1822 Tiburcio Farrera Farrera
1822 - 27 Sep 1823 Luis Antonio García (1st time)
27 Sep 1823 - 29 Oct 1823 Manuel José de Rojas (2nd time)
30 Oct 1823 - 2 Dec 1823 Luis Antonio García (2nd time)
2 Dec 1823 - 16 Feb 1824 Manuel Zebadúa
(de facto from Jan 1824)
16 Feb 1824 - 5 Dec 1824 Gregorio Suasnávar
Presidents of the Provisional Government Junta (in opposition)
31 May 1823 – 20 Jun 1823 Fernando Luis Corona
20 Jun 1823 - 1823 Francisco Guillén
President of the Provincial Junta
1823 - 5 Sep 1823 José Diego Lara
Mexican Army Commanders
31 Aug 1823 – 5 Sep 1823 Vicente Filísola (b. 1789 - d. 1850)
6 Sep 1823 - 4 Nov 1823 Felipe Codallos Núñez (b. 1790 - d. 18..)
Presidents of the Provisional Supreme Junta
17 Aug 1823 - 2 Dec 1823 Matías Ruiz (in opposition)
(head of ayuntamiento in Comitán)
5 Sep 1823 - 29 Oct 1823 Junta abolished
29 Oct 1823 - 1823 Luis Antonio García
c.9 Dec 1823-c.9 Jan 1824 Carlos Castañón
16 Feb 1824 - 1824 Manuel Ignacio Escarra (1st time)
c.24 Mar1824-c.24 Apr1824 José Siméón Moguel
c.24 Apr1824-c.25 Aug1824 Manuel Ignacio Escarra (2nd time)
c.12 Sep 1824-c.14 Sep1824 Manuel de Jesús Robles
Republic of the Rio Grande
|
|
|
![[Flag of the Republic of the Rio Grande
1840 (Mexico)]](us_reprg-g.gif "[Flag of the Republic of the Rio Grande
1840 (Mexico)]")
![[Alternate Flag of the Republic of the
Rio Grande 1840 (Mexico)]](us_reprg.gif "[Alternate Flag of the Republic of the
Rio Grande 1840 (Mexico)]")
| Map of Rio Grande Republic |
Capital:
Laredo (Guerrero 1840-Mar 1840; Victoria, Texas Mar-Nov 1840) |
Currency: Mexican Silver Peso (MXP)(1840) | Population:
N/A |
Tamaulipas declare independence from the centralist
government of Mexico as the Republic of the Rio Grande
(República del Río Grande).
6 Nov 1840 Leaders surrender to the Mexican army.
President of the Republic of the
Rio Grande
17 Jan 1840 - 6 Nov 1840 Jesús de
Cárdenas Duarte
Yucatán
|
![[Yucatan Republic
flag 1841-1843, 1846-1848 (Mexico)]](mx-yn.gif "[Yucatan Republic flag 1841-1843,
1846-1848 (Mexico)]")
20 Oct 1841 - 15 Dec 1843,
| Map of the Yucatán | Capital: Mérida | Currency: Mexican
Silver Peso (MXP) (1841-1843, 1846-1848) |
Constitution (20 Oct 1841; in Spanish) |
Population:
504,600 (1850 est.) |
15 Sep
1821
Captaincy-general of Yucatán declares independence from
Spain.
2
Nov
1821
Incorporation into Mexican
Empire (see Mexican states).
16 Mar
1841
Independence rebellion begins.
1 Oct 1841
Republic of Yucatán (República de
Yucatán).
20 Oct
1841
Yucatán declares independence from
Mexico.
15 Dec
1843
Re-incorporated into Mexico.
1
Jan
1846
Independence declared.
23 Feb
1847
Re-incorporation into Mexico declared at
Mérida; Campeche proclaims
itself the "State of Yucatán" and subsequently
occupies entire
peninsula.
17 Aug
1848
Re-incorporated into Mexico.
Superior Political Chief
1
Jan 1821 - 12 Nov 1821 Juan María de Echéverri
y Chacón (b. 1764 - d. 1823)
Governors
22 Aug 1840 - 11
Jun 1841 Santigao Méndez Ibarra (1st time)
(b. 1789 - d. 1872)
11 Jun 1841 - 13
Oct 1841 Miguel Barbachano
Terrazo
(b. 1806 - d. 1859)
(1st time)
13 Oct 1841 - 18
Aug 1842 Santigao Méndez Ibarra (2nd time)
(s.a.)
18 Aug 1842 - 14
Nov 1843 Miguel Barbachano
Terrazo
(b. 1806 - d. 1859)
(2nd time)
14 Nov 1843 - 15
May 1844 Santiago Méndez Ibarra (3rd time)
(s.a.)
15 May 1844
- 2 Jun 1844 Miguel Barbachano
Terrazo
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
2
Jun 1844 - 1 Jan 1846 José Tiburcio López
Constante (b. c.1790 - d. 1858)
(4th time)
1
Jan 1846 - 23 Jan 1847 Miguel Barbachano
Terrazo
(s.a.)
(4th time)
23 Jan 1847
- 3 Oct 1847 Domingo Barret (provisional)
3
Oct 1847 - 26 Mar 1848 Santiago Méndez Ibarra (4th
time) (s.a.)
26 Mar 1848 - 13
Feb 1853 Miguel Barbachano
Terrazo
(s.a.)
(5th time)
© Ben Cahoon