Austrian Lands before 1918
Note:
Under this heading are included those Länder
that ended up constituting the present-day Austria (with
the exceptions of the Illyria components
and the Vorlande [Vorderösterreich]).
Note that common rulers of several or all of these
polities are often recorded with different ordinal
numbers; e.g., Emperor Karl I
(1916-18) may be listed as Karl IV, archduke of Austria
(apart from his very official style Károly IV, apostolic
king of Hungary). In this record the normative numbering
is that of Austria. In the time covered by this record,
the common style of the ruler, with reference to these
lands, is Erzherzog/Erzherzogin von
Österreich, Herzog/Herzogin von Steiermark, Kärnten und
Krain, Gefürsteter Graf/Gefürstete Gräfin von Tirol
("Archduke/Archduchess of Austria, Duke/Duchess of Styria,
Carinthia, and Carniola, Princely Count/Countess of
Tyrol"). The exception is Salzburg, for which see below.
From the 16th century, Innerösterreich
was the collective name for the duchies of
Styria and Carinthia as well as Carniola and the County of
Gorizia, as opposed to Tyrol and the western Domains. When
the Habsburg lands were divided in 1379, Albrecht III
received the countries on the Danube (Upper and Lower
Austria); Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, the old Habsburg lands
in the west, and central Istria fell to his brother
Leopold III. After Albrecht's death in 1395, new conflicts
arose in the Habsburg family. Under the Vienna Treaty, the
line of Leopold III split into Styrian and Tyrolean
branches, resulting in three complexes of Austrian
territory - a state of affairs that was to reappear in the
16th century. The individual parts came to be known by the
names of Niederösterreich
(then comprising Lower and Upper Austria), Innerösterreich
(comprising Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and
the Adriatic possessions), and Oberösterreich
(comprising Tyrol and the western domains,
known as the Vorlande, from after 1500 as Vorderösterreich
("Austrian Forelands"). When Karl V
abdicated, Ferdinand I became emperor in 1558, and thus
the leadership of the empire was taken over by the
Austrian (German) line of the Habsburgs. Maximilian II
succeeded his father in Bohemia, Hungary, and the Austrian
Danubian territories in 1564. Ferdinand, was endowed with
Tyrol and the Vorlande; Karl received the Inner Austrian
lands and took up residence in Graz. After Ferdinand II,
Karl's son, was elected German emperor at Frankfurt in
1619, the name Innerösterreich
was no longer used. After 1619, Vienna became the center
of the Empire. From that time onwards, the former
government of Innerösterreich
(superior to the governors of Graz, Klagenfurt, Laibach
and Görz, and those of Trieste, Fiume,
Aquileia and Flitsch) was considered an intermediate
government headed by a Statthalter.
Austrian Crownlands until 1918 did not have their
own flags, but individual Land Colors (Landesfarben)
were allowed to be used to distinguish the Crownland for
ceremonial and civic purposes, also in the form of a
banner or flag, especially after circa 1849. The Land
Colors might have varied as they were not formally
prescribed.
Noble titles:
Edler/Edle = Noble; Erzherzog/Erzherzogin
= Archduke/Archduchess; Freiherr/Freifrau
= Baron/Baroness; Fürst/Fürstin =
Prince/Princess; Gefürsteter Graf/Gräfin
= Princely Count/Countess; Graf/Gräfin
= Count/Countess; Grossherzog/Grossherzogin
= Grand Duke/Duchess; Herr/Herrin
= Lord/Lady; Herzog/Herzogin =
Duke/Duchess; Kaiser/Kaiserin =
Emperor/Empress; König/Königin
= King/Queen; Landgraf/Landgräfin
= Landgrave/Landgravine; Markgraf/Markgräfin
= Margrave/Margravine;
Pfalzgraf/Pfalzgräfin = Count/Countess
Palatine; Prinz/Prinzessin =
Prince/Princess; Reichsfreiherr
= Imperial Baron; Reichsgraf/Reichsgräfin
= Imperial Count/Countess; Ritter
= Knight.
Party
abbreviations: BVG
= Böhmischer konservativer Grossgrundbesitz/Strana
konzervativního velkostatku (Bohemian Conservative
Large Estate-owners Party, liberal, centrist,
1860-1918); Con =
Conservative; CSP = Christlichsoziale
Partei (Christian Social Party, right-wing
conservative, 1895-1907 named
Katholische Volkspartei [Catholic People's
Party], 1907-1934); Lib
= Liberal (Liberal, 1867-79 as Deutschliberale Partei [German
Liberal Party], 1848-1918); FPP =
Friuli People's Party (Friuli nationalist,
Gradisca regionalist, 1880-1918);
NFP = National-Fortschrittliche
Partei/Narodno-napredna stranka (National Progressive
Party, in Görz, est.1900); NL
= National-Liberal (conservative liberal,
Slovenes split into NL-/Gabršček &
clerical/Gregorčič, Italians split into NL-Pajer &
PCI); PCI = Partito Cattolico
Italiano /Italienische Katholische Partei (Italian
Catholic Party, Italian conservative); PPI
= Partito Progressivo Italiano/Italienische
Fortschrittliche Partei (Italian Progressive Party);
PVG = Partei des Verfassungstreuen
Grossgrundbesitzes/Strana ústavověrného velkostatku
(Party of the Constitutional Large Estate-owners,
agrarian, liberal constitutionalists,
supported 1867 Compromise [Ausgleich], 1863-1918);
SLS = Slovenska Ljudska
Stranka/Slowenische Volkspartei (Slovenian People's
Party, Slovene catholic conservative, 1905-1945); VP
= Verfassungspartei (Constitution Party, Austrian
constitutional liberal, 1861-1896)
CISLEITHANIAN
(from 1867, AUSTRIAN) CROWNLANDS
Note: Habsburg Empire
was divided in Cisleithania and Transleithania, that
after
1867 became known as Austrian and Hungarian Crown
Lands, respectively. Bosnien und
Herzegowina was part of neither and was jointly
administered by the joint ministry of finance. Lands
that
from 1918 are part of other countries are listed there
(i.e. Bohemia under the Czech Republic).
Böhmen: see Bohemia under Czech Republic
Österreich (Austria)
-
- c.1230 - 30 Mar 1786
- Archduchy of Austria
|
-
- 20 Mar 1786 - 23 Dec 1894
- Archduchy of Austria
|
-
- 23 Dec 1894 - 11 Nov 1918
- Archduchy of Austria
|
Sep 955 - 17 Sep 1156 Part of
Bavaria and organized as the Marca Orientalis
(Ostarrîchi),
from Jul 976 under the Babenberg dynasty.
17 Sep
1156
Duchy of Austria (Herzogtum Österreich), elevated
by the Privilegium
Minus, independent of the Duchy of Bavaria; under
the Babenberg
dynasty until 15 Jun 1246.
27 Dec
1282
Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen
dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780).
6 Jan
1453
Archduchy of Austria (Erzherzogtum Österreich);
later in
official use in full: Archduchy of Austria above and
below
the Enns (Erzherzogtum Österreich ob und unter der
Enns);
from this date Archdukes are continually elected
Holy Roman
Emperor (except 1741-1745)(see under Germany).
13 Nov 1805 - 12 Jan 1806 French occupation of
Vienna.
12 May 1809 - 20 Nov 1809 French occupation of
Vienna.
20 Mar
1848
Responsible government introduced.
30 Dec
1849
Divided into Upper Austria (Oberösterreich),
officially
Archduchy of Austria above the Enns (Erzherzogtum
Österreich
ob der Enns), and Lower Austria (Niederösterreich),
officially Archduchy of Austria below the Enns (Erzherzogtum
Österreich unter der Enns).
6 Apr
1861
Last links between the two regions are formally
dissolved;
both regions are made separate crownlands of Austria.
Dukes
17 Sep 1156 - 19 Aug 1493 the
rulers of Austria
Archdukes
19 Aug 1493 - 12 Nov 1918 the rulers of
Austria
Oberste Hauptmänner
1501 -
1512
Wolfgang Freiherr von Polheim
(b. 1458 - d. 1512)
1513 -
1521
Georg von Rottal zu Thalberg
(d. 1525)
Statthalter
1521 -
1523
Peter Bonomus, Bischof von Triest (b. 1458 - d.
1546)
1523 -
1524
Sigismund Freiherr von
(b. 1484 - d. 1533)
Dietrichstein
1524 -
1525
Leonhard von Harrach zu Rohrau
(b. 1481 - d. 1527)
(acting)
1526 -
1527
Cyriak Freiherr von Polheim
und (b. 1495 - d. 1533)
Wartenburg
1528 -
1531
Georg von Pucheim Freiherr
zu (b. 1481 - d. 1531)
Raabs und Krumbach
1532 -
1536
Christoph von Rauber, Bischof
(b. c.1466 - d. 1536)
zu Laibach
1537 -
1541
Trojan von Auersperg
(b. 1495 - d. 1541)
1542 - 1544
Hans Ungnad Freiherr von Sonneck (b.
1493 - d. 1564)
1544 - 1551
Christoph Freiherr von Eyczing
(b. 1501 - d. 1563)
1552 -
1564
Gabriel Ritter von Kreuzer
(d. 1565)
1565 -
1572
Joachim Freiherr von Schönkirchen (b. 1517 - d.
1572)
1572 -
1587
Oswald Freiherr von Eyczing
(b. 1512 – d. 1587)
1587 -
1591
Seifried Freiherr von Breuner
(b. 1538 - d. 1594)
1592 -
1600
Ruprecht Freiherr von Stotzingen (b.
1542? - d. 1600)
1600 -
1601
Wolfgang Freiherr von Hofkirchen (b.
1555 - d. 1611)
1601 -
1606
Ernst Mollart Freiherr von Reinegg (b. 1576? - d.
1621)
und Trosendorf
1608 -
1621
Paul Sixtus Trautson Graf zu
(b. 1548 - d. 1621)
Falkenstein
1621 -
1626
Leonhard Helfried Graf von Meggau, (b. 1577 -
d. 1644)
Freiherr von Creuzen
1626 -
1640
Seifried Christoph Breuner Freiherr(b. 1569 - d. 1651)
von Stübing, Fladnitz und
Rabenstein
1640 - 1642
Georg Freiherr von Teufel auf
(b. 1580 - d. 1642)
Gundersdorf, Eckartsau und
Esslingen
1642 -
1663
Johann Franz Trautson Graf zu
(b. 1609 - d. 1663)
Falkenstein
1663 -
1687
Konrad Balthasar Graf
von
(b. 1612 - d. 1687)
Starhemberg
1687 -
1705
Johann Quintin Reichsgraf
von (b. 1624 - d. 1705)
Jörger
1705 -
1711
Ferdinand Karl Graf von Weltz
(b. 1653 - d. 1711)
1711 -
1742
Sigismund Friedrich Graf
(b. 1666 - d. 1742)
(from 1725, Reichsgraf) von
Khevenhüller
1742 -
1746
Leopold Johann Victorin Reichsgraf (b. 1686
- d. 1746)
von Windischgrätz
1746 -
1749
Johann Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1686 - d. 1755)
Kuefstein
Präsidenten
1749 -
1750
Adam Philipp Losy Graf von
(b. 1705 - d. 1781)
Losymthal (Losinthal)
1750 -
1753
Philipp Joseph Graf von Orsini
(b. 1691 - d. 1765)
und
Rosenberg
1753 -
1758
Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von
(b. 1711 - d. 1758)
Haugwitz
Statthalter
1759 -
1770
Franz Ferdinand Graf von
(b. 1707 - d. 1785)
Schrattenbach
1770 -
1779
Christian August Graf von Seilern (b. 1717 - d.
1801)
und Aspang
1779 -
1782
Joseph Johann Nepomuk Graf von
(b. 1725 - d. 1809)
Herberstein
Präsidenten
1782 -
1790
Johann Anton Graf von
Pergen (b. 1725 -
d. 1814)
1791 -
1795
Wenzel Graf Sauer von und zu (b.
1742 - d. 1799)
Ankenstein
1795 -
1797
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(b. 1760 - d. 1832)
(1st time)
1797 -
1802
Jakob Reichsfreiherr von Wöber zu (b. 1739 - d.
1817)
Hagenberg
1802 -
1804
Joseph Thaddäus Vogt Freiherr von (b. 1749 - d.
1817)
Sumerau
1804 -
1805
Joseph Karl Graf Dietrichstein
(b. 1763 - d. 1825)
15 Nov 1805 - 1 Jan 1806 Henri
Jacques Guillaume Clarke de (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
Feltre
(French governor-general of Upper and Lower Austria)
1805 -
1807
Ignaz Karl Graf
Chorinsky,
(b. 1770 - d. 1823)
Freiherr von Ledske (1st time)
1807 -
1809
Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen und (b. 1749
- d. 1831)
Nippenburg
Jun 1809 - Nov
1809 Louis
Pierre Édouard
Bignon (b.
1771 - d. 1841)
(French administrator-general of Finance and Domains in
Austria)
Jul 1809
Antoine-Bernard Finot
(b. 1780 - d.
1844)
(French
Intendant of Vienna)
Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Jules
Jean-Baptiste, baron Anglès (b. 1778 - d. 1828)
(French
Intendant of Vienna)
Statthalter
1809 -
1814
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1815 -
1816
Ignaz Karl Graf
Chorinsky,
(s.a.)
Freiherr von Ledske (2nd time)
1817 -
1828
Augustin Freiherr Reichmann von
(b. 1754 - d. 1828)
Hochkirchen
1828 -
1829
Alois Graf von Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845)
1829 -
1830
Franz Graf von
Klebelsberg,
(b. 1774 - d. 1857)
Freiherr zu Thumburg
1830 -
1848
Johann Adam (from 1834, Freiherr) (b.
1778 - d. 1858)
Talatzko von Gestieticz
1848
Anton Raimund Graf von Lamberg
(b. 1795 - d. 1869)
Landmarschälle der
Österreichischen Landstände
1282 – 1306
Hermann von Landenberg
(b. 1256 - d.
1306)
(from 1300, Hermann von
Landenberg-Greifensee)
1306 – 1326
Dietrich von
Pillichsdorf (d. 1326)
1330 – 1354
Ulrich Graf von
Pfannberg (b. c.1287 –
d. 1354)
1358 – 1360
Hermann II von
Landenberg-
Greifensee
(b.
c.1300 – d. 1361)
1360 – 1367
Leuthold II von
Stadeck (Stattegg) (d. 1367)
1367 – 1368
Friedrich von Wallsee
(d.
1368)
1368 – 1375
Heidenreich von
Maissau (1st time) (d. 1381)
1375 – 1377
Bernhard von Maissau
1378 – 1380
Heidenreich von
Maissau (2nd time) (s.a.)
1384 – 1397
Rudolf von Wallsee
(d. 1397)
1397 – 1402
Ulrich von Dachsberg
(d.
1402)
1403 – 1405
Friedrich von Wallsee
1406 – 1406
Johann Graf von
Maidburg-Hardegg
1407 – 1407
Otto von Maissau
(d. 1440)
1409 – 1413
Hartneid von
Pottendorf (b.
c.1389 – d. 1426)
1417 – 1422
Pilgrim von Puchheim
1424 - 1424
Johann Graf von
Schaunberg (b. 1396 – d.
1453)
(1st time)
1425 – 1425
Hans von Winden
(b. c.1369 – d. 1431)
1427 – 1433
Hans von Ebersdorf
(d. 1444)
1437 – 1439
Johann Graf von
Schaunberg (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1441 – 1446
Rüdiger von
Starhemberg
1447 – 1454
Bernhard Graf von
Schaunberg (b. 1421 – d. 1473)
Landmarschälle
der Niederösterreichischen Landstände
1454 – 1459
Bernhard Graf von
Schaunberg (s.a.)
1460 – 1464
Jörg von Kuenring
1466 – 1472
Jörg von Pottendorf
(d. 1486)
1475 – 1483
Michael Graf von
Maidburg-Hardegg (d. 1483)
1487 – 1501
Christoph von
Liechtenstein von
Nikolsburg
(d.
1506)
1502 – 1509
Benesch von Ebersdorf
1509 – 1514
Wilhelm von Puchheim
(1st time) (d. 1542)
1515 – 1522
Kaspar von Volkensdorf
(d. 1525)
1522 – 1527
Christoph von Puchheim
(d. 1554)
1527 – 1531
Georg von Puchheim
(d. 1531)
1532 – 1533
Wolfgang von Rogendorf
(b. 1483 – d.
1540)
1533 – 1541
Wilhelm von Puchheim
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1542 – 1544
Christoph Freiherr von
Eyczing (s.a.)
1545 – 1558
Andreas von Puchheim
(b.
1510 – d. 1558)
1559 – 1563
Joachim Freiherr von
Schönkirchen (s.a.)
1566 – 1590
Hans Wilhelm Freiherr
von (b.
1531 – d. 1590)
Rogendorf
1590 – 1592
Ludwig Freiherr von
Schönkirchen
1592 – 1606
Sigismund Freiherr von
Lamberg-
Ortenegg-Ottenstein
(b. 1536 – d. 1616)
1606 – 1620
Georg Bernhard Ritter
von
Urschenbeck
(b. 1551
– d. 1620)
1620 – 1626
Seifried Christoph
Breuner, (s.a.)
Freiherr von Stübing, Fladnitz
und Rabenstein
1626 – 1632
Hans Balthasar (der
Ältere) (s.a.)
Graf von Hoyos
1632 – 1637
Sigmund Adam Graf von
Abensperg (b. 1573 – d. 1637)
und Traun-Meissau
1637 – 1642
Johann Franz Trautson,
Graf zu (s.a.)
Falkenstein
1642 – 1651
Georg Achaz Graf von
Losenstein (b. 1597 – d. 1653)
1651 – 1668
Ernst Graf von
Abensperg und (b.
1608 – d. 1668)
Traun-Meissau
1668 – 1678
Ferdinand Maximilian Graf
von (b. 1625 - d. 1679)
Sprinzenstein
1679 – 1681
Hans Balthasar (der Jüngere) Graf
von Hoyos
(b. 1626
– d. 1681)
1681 – 1690
Franz Maximilian Graf von Mollart
1690 – 1715
Otto Ehrenreich Reichsgraf von
Abensperg und Traun-Meissau
(b. 1644 – d. 1715)
1715 – 1742
Alois Thomas Raimund Graf von
Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen
(b. 1669 – d. 1742)
1742 – 1744
Ferdinand Leopold Graf von
Herberstein
(b. 1695 – d. 1744)
1744 – 1745
Friedrich August Gervasius Graf
von Harrach-Rohrau-Thannhausen (b. 1696 –
d. 1779)
1745 – 1750
Ferdinand Bonaventura Anton Graf
(b. 1708 – d. 1778)
von Harrach-Rohrau und Thannhausen
1750 – 1753
Karl Ferdinand Graf von Königsegg-
Rothenfels-Erps
(b. 1696 – d. 1759)
1753 – 1775
Johann Wilhelm Trautson, Fürst von
Falkenstein
(b. 1700 – d. 1775)
1775 – 1790
Johann Anton Graf von Pergen
(s.a.)
1790 – 1791
Leopold Christoph Graf von
Schallenberg
(b. 1712 – d. 1800)
1791 – 1797
Johann Franz Anton Graf von
Khevenhüller-Metsch
(b. 1737 – d. 1797)
1798 – 1802
Ludwig Graf von Cavriani
(b. 1739 – d. 1815)
Freiherr von Unter-Waltersdorf
1802 – 1802
Carl Graf von Zinzendorf und
Pottendorf
(b. 1739 – d.
1813)
1803 – 1805
Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau
(s.a.)
1807
Joachim Egon Landgraf von
Fürstenberg-Weitra
(b. 1749 – d. 1828)
1808 – 1809
Johann Nepomuk Graf von und zu
Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg
(b. 1757 – d. 1809)
1811 – 1825
Joseph Karl Graf von Dietrichstein (s.a.)
1825 – 1846
Peter Graf von Goëss
(b. 1774 – d. 1846)
1846 – 1848
Albert Graf von Montecuccoli-
Laderchi
(b. 1802 – d. 1852)
Landeshauptleute
1686 - 1712
Franz Joseph Fürst von Lamberg (b. 1637 -
d. 1712)
1713 -
1738
Christoph Wilhelm Graf von
(b. 1661 - d. 1738)
Thürheim
1739 - 26 Sep
1748
Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von (b. 1693 -
d. 1781)
Weissenwolff
Präsident der Hofdeputation in militari
mixta contributionali et camerali
26 Sep 1748 - 18 May 1749 Franz Reinhold
Graf von Andlern (b. 1697 - d. 1771)
und Witten
Präsident der Repräsentation und Kammer
18 May 1749 - 30 Mar 1754 Franz Reinhold
Graf von Andlern (s.a.)
und Witten
Landeshauptmann von Oberösterreich
30 Mar 1754 - 1765
Franz
Reinhold Graf von Andlern (s.a.)
und Witten
1765 - 1 Nov
1783
Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim
(b. 1731 - d. 1809)
Präsidenten der Landesregierung
1 Nov 1783 -
1786
Christoph Wilhelm Graf Thürheim
(s.a.)
1787 - 1791
Heinrich Franz Graf von Rottenhahn (b. 1737 - d. 1809)
1791 -
1805
August Graf von
Auersperg
(b. 17.. - d. 1827)
1806 -
1810
Johann Freiherr von Hackelberg zu
Landau
1810 -
1815
Christian Graf von
Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
(acting to 1812)
1815 -
1827
Bernhard Gottlieb Freiherr von
(b. 1760 - d. 1833)
Hingenau
1827 -
1834
Alois Graf von
Ugarte
(b. 1784 - d. 1845)
1834 - 27 Jan
1836
Rudolf Fürst Kinsky von Wchinitz (b. 1802 - d.
1836)
und Tettau
13 Jul 1836 -
1848
Philipp Freiherr
von Skrbensky-
(b. 1789 - d. 1876)
Hrzistie
Österreich
ob der Enns (Austria above
the Enns)
1849 - 1918 Land Colors
Österreich ob der
Enns
|
Capital: Linz
|
Population:
844,129 (1910)
|
Statthalter
1 Jan 1849 - 4 May 1851 Alois
Fischer
(b. 1796 - d. 1883)
4 May 1851 - 22 May 1862 Eduard (from
8 Aug 1854, Freiherr (b. 1815 - d. 1884)
von) Bach
28 Apr 1863 - 8 Jan 1867 Franz
Freiherr von Spiegelfeld (b.
1802 - d. 1885)
8 Jan 1867 - 6 Mar 1867 Eduard
Graf
Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
7 Mar 1867 - 24 Jul 1868 Ignaz
Freiherr von
Schurda
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
24 Jul 1868 - 6 Feb 1871 Karl Sigmund
Graf Hohenwart (b. 1824
- d. 1899)
19 May 1871 - 9 Oct 1872 Sigmund
Conrad Freiherr
von (b. 1821 -
d. 1898)
Eybesfeld
9 Oct 1872 - 5 Aug 1877 Otto
Freiherr von
Wiedenfeld (b. 1818
- d. 1877)
9 Dec 1877 - 12 Aug 1879 Bohuslav
Ritter von
Widmann (b.
1836 - d. 1888)
13 Aug 1879 - 14 Jan 1881 Felix Freiherr
Pino
von
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
Friedenthal
14 Jan 1881 - 5 Sep 1881 Klemens
Wenzel Lothar Prinz von (b. 1837 - d.
1904)
Metternich-Winneburg (acting)
5 Sep 1881 - 8 Jul 1889 Philipp
Freiherr Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 - d. 1900)
9 Jul 1889 - 24 Jun 1890 Franz Carl
Graf
Merveldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916)
24 Jun 1890 - 13 Feb 1902 Viktor Freiherr
von
Puthon
(b. 1842 - d. 1919)
13 Dec 1902 - 1 Jan 1905 Arthur Graf
Bylandt-Rheidt
(b. 1854 - d. 1915)
20 Jan 1905 - 27 Aug 1916 Erasmus Freiherr
von Handel (b.
1860 - d. 1928)
(1st time)
27 Aug 1916 - 31 Jan 1917 Vacant
31 Jan 1917 - 30 Oct 1917 Rudolf Graf
Meran
(b. 1872 - d. 1959)
20 Oct 1917 - 2 Nov 1918 Erasmus
Freiherr von
Handel (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Landeshauptleute
31 Mar 1861 - 15 May 1868 Dominik
Lebschy
(b. 1799 - d. 1884) Con
15 May 1868 - 24 Jun 1868 Karl Wiser
(acting)
(b. 1800 - d. 1889) Lib
24 Jun 1868 - 13 Sep 1871 Moritz Eigner
(1st
time)
(b. 1822 - d. 1900) Lib
13 Sep 1871 - 17 Dec 1871 Julius Graf von
Falkenhayn
(b. 1829 - d. 1899) Con
18 Dec 1871 - 9 Sep 1884 Moritz
Eigner (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
9 Sep 1915 - 14 Sep 1884 Karl
Grienberger
(acting)
(b. 1824 - d. 1908) Con
14 Sep 1884 - 26 Jan 1897 Leonard
Achleuthner, Abt des
(b. 1826 - d. 1905) Con
Kremsmünster-stiftes
26 Jan 1897 - 6 May 1898 Michael
Freiherr von
Kast
(b. 1859 - d. 1932) Con
6 May 1898 - 30 Dec 1907 Alfred
Ebenhoch
(b. 1855 - d. 1912) Con
30 Dec 1907 - 4 May 1908 Ernst Jäger
(acting)
(b. 1847 - d. 1929) CSP
4 May 1908 - 8 Feb 1927 Johann
Nepomuk
Hauser
(b. 1866 - d. 1927) CSP
Österreich
unter der Enns (Austria below the Enns)(Niederösterreich)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
Österreich unter der Enns
|
Capital:
Vienna (Wien)
|
Population:
3,493,186 (1910)
|
Statthalter
1849
Gustav Ignaz Graf
Chorinsky,
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
Freiherr Ledske (1st time)
1849 -
1858
Joseph Wilhelm Eminger
(b. 1801 - d. 1858)
(from 8 Jan 1856, Joseph
Wilhelm Freiherr von Eminger)
1858 -
1860
Karl Prinz von Lobkowitz
(b. 1814 - d.
1879)
1860 -
1862
Anton Freiherr Halbhuber von
(b. 1809 - d. 1886)
Festwill
1862 -
1868
Gustav Ignaz Graf
Chorinsky, (s.a.)
Freiherr Ledske (2nd time)
1868 -
1872
Philipp Ritter Weber von Ebenhof (b. 1818 -
d. 1900)
Oct 1872 -
1880
Sigismund Conrad Freiherr von
(b. 1821 - d. 1898)
Eybesfeld
1880 -
1889
Ludwig Freiherr Possinger
von (b. 1823 - d. 1905)
Choborski
1889 -
1895
Erich Graf von
Kielmannsegg
(b. 1847 - d. 1923)
(1st time)
1895
Friedrich Freiherr Bourguignon
(b. 1846 - d. 1907)
von Baumberg (acting)
1895 -
1911
Erich Graf von
Kielmannsegg
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1911 -
1915
Richard Freiherr von Bienerth (b.
1863 - d. 1918)
Nov 1915 - Nov
1918 Oktavian
Freiherr Regner von
(b. 1866 - d. 1945)
Bleyleben
Senioren des Herrenstands als Stellvertreter des
Landmarschälle
1848 – 1860
Franz Joseph Graf von Beroldingen (b.
1779 – d. 1860)
1860 – 1861
Anton Graf von Pergen-Thomasberg (b.
1804 – d. 1873)
Landmarschälle
1861 -
1867
Joseph Franz Hieronymus Fürst von (b.
1813 - d. 1895)
Colloredo-Mannsfeld
1867 -
1870
Adolf Freiherr Pratobevera von
(b. 1806 - d. 1875)
Wiesborn
1870 -
1880
Othmar Ritter von Helferstorfer,
(b. 1810 - d. 1880)
Abt des Schotten-stiftes
1880 -
1884
Cajetan Freiherr von
Felder (b.
1814 - d. 1894)
1884 -
1893
Christian Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz (b. 1822 - d. 1894)
und Tettau
1893 -
1894
Leopold Freiherr von
Gudenus (b. 1843 -
d. 1913)
1894 -
1896
Otto Ehrenreich Maria
Graf (b.
1848 - d. 1899)
Abensberg-Traun
1896 -
1902
Joseph Freiherr von Gudenus
(b. 1841 - d. 1919)
1902 -
1906
Frigdian Schmolk, Propst des (b.
1842 - d. 1912)
Stifts Herzogenburg
1906 -
1918
Alois Prinz von und
zu
(b. 1846 - d. 1920)
Liechtenstein
Bukowina:
see Bukovina under Ukraine
Krakau: see Cracow under
Poland
Krain (Carniola):
see Slovenia
Kärnten (Carinthia)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital:
Klagenfurt
|
Population:
389,709 (1910)
|
c.658
Part of Slavic principality of Carantania.
c.745
Carinthia voluntarily submits to Duchy of Bavaria
in
exchange for protection against the Avars.
Oct 788
Frankish rule in Bavaria, thereby replacing Bavarian
suzerainty with Frankish suzerainty, represented by the
margrave
of Friuli.
Feb
828
Carinthia annexed as Carantanian March (Marca
Carantana), native
rulers
replaced by Frankish margraves attached to Bavaria.
Jul
976
Duchy of Carinthia (Herzogtum Kärnthen),
separated from Bavaria.
2 May 1335
Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780).
1782 - 1791
Subordinated to Steiermark.
29 Mar 1797 -
1797
French occupation.
1804 - 1849
Subordinated to
Steiermark.
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 French
occupation.
Sep 1809 - 13 Aug
1813 Villach was ceded annexed by
France (from 25
Oct 1809, organized as
the province of Willach; from 15
Apr 1811 as Intendance of
Carinthie), within the Illyrian Provinces (see Illyria). The
remainder (Klagenfurt)
continues under Austrian rule
(subordinate to Steiermark).
30 Aug
1813
Austria re-occupies Villach (continuing under Illyria).
30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored at Villach
(under Illyria).
1 May 1825 - 31 Dec 1849 Klagenfurt
district also incorporated into Illyrian Kingdom.
(within Krain as Klagenfurter
Kreis).
11 Mar
1849
Kreisamt Klagenfurt provisionally
made a separate state agency.
1 Jan 1850
Kärnten a separate Austrian
crownland.
15 Nov 1860 - 25 Apr 1861 Administered directly by governor
of Steiermark (but
keeping
crownland status).
Dukes
2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Landeshauptleute
1270
Ulrich II Graf von Heunburg
(d. 1308)
1271 - 1273
Ulrich von Dürrenholz
(d. 1273)
1273 - 1274
Ulrich von Towers (Taufers)
1275 - 1276
Heinrich Graf von Pfannberg
(b. c.1241 - d. 1282)
1276 - 1279
Meinhard Graf von Görz-Tirol
(b. c.1238 - d. 1295)
1284
Cholo von Saldenhofen
1294 - 1335
Conrad von Aufenstein
1335 - 1354
Ulrich Graf von Pfannberg
(b. 1287 - d. 1354)
1357 - 1360
Johann Graf von Pfannberg
1360 - 1362
Friedrich von Aufenstein
1363
Johann (II) Ribi von
Lenzburg, (b.
1310/20 - d. 1374)
Bischof von Gurk
1365 - 1367
Conrad I von Kraiger von Kraigk
(b. 1339 - d. 1376)
1370
Meinhard Graf von Görz-Tirol
1381 - 1384
Ulrich von Liechtenstein
1385 - 1398
Conrad II von Kraiger von Kraigk
1399 - 1401
Otto von Ehrenfels
1404 - 1405
Rudolf Graf von Sulz
1407
Rudolf von Liechtenstein
1408 - 1409
Rudolf Graf von Sulz
1412 - 1446
Conrad III von Kraiger von Kraigk (d.
1446)
1493
Jacob Székely
1500 - 1503
Ulrich von Weisspriach
(b. c.1437 - d. 1530)
1520 - 1537
Veit Weltzer
(b. 1452 - d. 1540)
1540 - 1557
Christoph Freiherr von
Khevenhüller
1557 - 1565
Christoph Freiherr von Thannhausen (d.
1593)
1565 - 1587
Georg Freiherr von Khevenhüller
(b. 1533 - d. 1587)
1587 - 1601
Johann Graf von Ortenburg
1602 - 1609
Georg Graf von Nogarol
1610 - 1636
Christoph David Graf von
(b. 1576 - d. 1536)
Urschenbeck
1636 - 1649
Georg Sigmund Freiherr von
(d. 1649)
Paradeiser
1649 - 1665
Georg Andre Reichsgraf von und zu (b.
1602 - d. 1665)
Kronegg
1666 - 1667
Johann Karl Fürst von Porcia
(b. c.1630 - d. 1667)
1668 - 1686
Sigmund Helfried Graf von
(b. 1635 - d. 1690)
Dietrichstein
1686 - 1698
Franz Andreas Reichsgraf
von (b. 1653 - d.
1698)
Orsini
und Rosenberg
1698 -
1712
Sigmund Friedrich Graf
von (b. 1666
- d. 1742)
Khevenhäller zu Hohen-Osterwitz
1712 - 13 Mar
1716
Johann Peter Graf
Goëss
(b. 1667 - d. 1716)
1716 -
1726
Hannibal Alphons Fürst von Porcia (b. 1679 - d.
1737)
1726 - 1728
Sigmund
Rudolf Graf von Wagensberg (b. 1674 - d. 1734)
1728 -
1734
Wolf Sigmund Graf von
Orsini- (b. 1682 - d.
1739)
Rosenberg
1734 - 1759
Johann Anton Graf von Goëss
(b. 1694 - d. 1764)
1759 -
1763
Felix Erdmann Sobeck Graf von
(b. 1709 - d. 1768)
Kornitz
1763 -
1773
Johann Gottfried Graf von Heister (b. 1718 - d.
1800)
1773 -
1774
Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (b. 1737 - d.
1797)
(1st time)
1774 -
1782
Vinzenz Orsini
Graf von Rosenberg (b. 1722 - d. 1794)
1782 -
1790 Franz
Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1791 - Dec 1791
Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg (b. 1735 -
d. 1806)
zu Primör und Raitenau
Dec 1791 - 1794
Joseph Franz Graf von O'Donell (b. 1756 -
d. 1810)
1794 - 29 Mar
1797 Franz
Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand- (b. 1753 - d.
1801)
Stuppach (1st time)
French Commanders
29 Mar 1797 - Apr 1797
André
Masséna
(b. 1758 - d. 1817)
Apr 1797 -
1797
Joseph Antoine René Joubert
(b. 1772 - d. 1843)
Landeshauptleute
31 Mar 1797 - 1 Jun 1797 Franz Joseph
Reichsgraf von (b. 1747 - d.
1821)
Enzenberg zum Freyen und
Jöchelsthurm (acting)
(Präsident der Zentralregierung)
1 Jun 1797 - 1 Jul 1801
Franz Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand-
(s.a.)
Stuppach (2nd time)
1801 - 1804
Johann Nepomuk
Graf von Brandis (b. 1753 - d. 18..)
1 Aug 1804 - 27 Nov 1805 see Styria
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Jean-Baptiste
Dominique (b.
1766 - d. 1855)
Darmagnac -French commander
27 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Peter Graf von
Goëss
(b. 1774 - d. 1846)
(Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission)
22 Dec 1805 - 1806
Louis Bouvier-Dumolart -Intendant (b. 1780
- d. 1855)
11 Feb 1806 - 20 May 1809 Franz Joseph Graf von
Saurau (b. 1760 - d.
1832)
French Governor
1809 - 1810
Jean Barthélemy Claude
Toussaint (b. 1759 - d. 1814)
Rusca
Präsident der Landesadministrationskommission
1809
Franz Xaver Ritter Frad von
(b. 1767 - d.
18..)
Fradeneck (Fraydenegg) (acting)
Governor-general (of the
provinces of Carinthia, Carniola, and Istria and
the
territories of Fiume and Trieste)
28 Jul 1809 - 1809
Louis, comte Baraguey
d'Hilliers (b. 1764 - d. 1813)
Intendants of Carinthie
Nov 1809 - Nov
1810
Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de
(b. 1779 - d. 1852)
Vienney, baron de Trémont
1810 - Jun 1811
Louis Toussaint, marquis de La (b.
1778 - d. 1854)
Moussaye
1811
Giovanni
Wilcher (Janez Vilhar)
1811 - 1813
Édouard Dunod de Charnage
(b. 1788 - d. 1853)
Austrian Commanding general of the
Inner Austrian army
13 Aug 1813 - 13 Oct 1813
Johann Karl Freiherr von Hiller
(b. 1748 - d. 1819)
Provisional Civil and Military
Governor
13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar
1815 Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann (b.
1753 - d. 1835)
1815 - 11 Mar 1849
incorporated into
Illyria/Krain
Statthalter
11 Mar 1849 -
1860 Johann
Nepomuk Freiherr von
(b. 1809 - d. 1883)
Schloissnigg
(provisional Landes-Chef to 1 Jan 1850)
1860 - 1861
the Statthalter
of Steiermark
Landespräsidenten
1 Jun 1861 - 30 Jan 1867 Franz Sales
Freiherr von Schluga (b. 1818 - d. 1889)
von Rastenfeld
30 Jan 1867 - 19 Aug 1868 Karl Sigmund Graf
Hohenwart (b. 1824 - d. 1899)
19 Aug 1868 - 12 Jun 1870 Guido Freiherr
Käbeck von Käbau (b. 1829 - d. 1907)
12 Jun 1870 - 4 Oct 1870 Kaspar Graf
von Lodron-Laterano (b. 1815 - d.
1895)
(1st time)
27 Oct 1870 - Jul 1872
Alois Freiherr von Ceschi
a (b. 1825 -
d. 1905)
Santa Croce
28 Apr 1873 - 2 Dec 1880 Kaspar Graf
von Lodron-Laterano (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1880 - 1897
Franz Freiherr von
Schmidt- (b.
1826 - d. 1899)
Zabiérow
14 Dec 1897 - Feb 1903
Otto Ritter Frad von Fradeneck
(b. 1851 - d. 1939)
(Fraydt von Fraydenegg)
1903 -
1912
Robert Freiherr von
Hein
(b. 1848 - d. 1918)
1912 -
1915
Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene (b.
1870 - d. 1947)
1915 - Nov 1918
Karl Graf von Lodron-Laterano
(b. 1866 - d. 1938)
Landeshauptleute
Mar 1861 - 7 Jul
1861 Georg Graf von Thurn
und
(b. 1788 - d. 1866)
Valsassina
7 Jul 1861 -
1876
Johan Anton Graf von
Goëss
(b. 1816 - d. 1883)
Dec 1876 - 21 Jan 1884
Johann
Stieger
(b. 1809 - d. 1884)
1882 -
1884
Gabriel Ritter von
Jessernigg (b. 1818 - d.
1887)
(acting for Stieger)
1884 -
1897
Joseph
Erwein
(b. 1818 - d. 1909)
1897 -
1909
Zeno Vinzenz Graf von
Goëss (b. 1846
- d. 1911)
1909 - Nov
1918
Leopold Freiherr
von
(b. 1853 - d. 1926)
Aichelburg-Labia
Dalmatien: see Dalmatia
under Croatia
Galizien und Lodomerien
(Galicia and Lodomeria): see Galicia under Ukraine
Illyrien (Illyria)
14 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813
|
c.1816 - 31 Dec 1849
|
14 Oct 1809
Illyrian Provinces (Provinces
illyriennes) annexed to France;
(consisting of Carniola, Cattaro, Dalmatia, Fiume, Görz and
Gradisca, Istria, Ragusa
[Dubrovnik], Triest,
part of Kärnten
[Villach], the Hungarian Littoral, and
the Croatian lands
southwest of the Sava River). From 25
Dec 1809, internally
organized into 11 provinces
(Adelsberg [Postoina], Bouches-du-
Cattaro [Bay of Kotor],
Croatie [Croatia], Dalmatie [Dalmatia],
Fiume [Rijeka], Gorice [Gorizia], Laybach
[Laibach], Neustadt
[Novo Mesto], Raguse [Dubrovnik],
Triest [Trieste], and Willach
[Villach]).
15 Apr
1811
Illyrian Provinces internally
re-organized into seven intendances
(Carinthie, Carniole,
Croatie Civile, Croatie
Militaire, Dalmatie,
Istrie, and Raguse).
19
Aug
1813
Austria occupies Karlstadt (Karlovac).
26 Aug
1813
Austria occupies Fiume (Rijeka).
30 Aug
1813
Austria occupies Villach.
11 Sep 1813
Austria
occupies Pola (Pula).
29 Sep
1813
Austria occupies Laibach (Ljubljana).
6 Oct 1813
Austria
occupies Görz (Gorizia).
29 Oct
1813
Austria occupies Trieste
(Triest).
2 Nov 1813
Austria
occupies Split (Spalato).
6 Dec
1813
Austria occupies Zara
(Zadar).
30 May
1814
Illyria is formally ceded to Austria by France.
3 Aug 1816
Illyrian
Kingdom (Königreich Illyrien)
is formed by Austria, with a
capital at Laibach (Ljubljana). It
is divided into two constituent
parts - the Landesgubernium
in dem Königreiche Illyrien
zu Laibach
(composed of: Laibacher, Neustädter and
Adelsberger Kreise
[the former Krain] and Villacher Kreis
[eastern Kärnten] and from
from 1825 Klagenfurter Kreis
[western Kärnten]) - and the
Landesgubernium in dem Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest
(composed
of: Fiumaner Kreis
[Fiume, eastern Istria, Hungarian Littoral and
the Quarnero Islands],
Goerzer Kreis [Görz
and Gracisca], Triester
Kreis [Trieste
and western Istria], Karlstädter
Kreis [part of
Croatia "beyond the Sava"
River that were part of the
Illyrian
Provinces]. The ruler of Austria adds
the title "König von
Illyrien" to the royal style.
1
Nov 1822
Fiume, those parts of (Civil) Croatia
"beyond the Sava" that had
been part of Illyria,
and the Hungarian Littoral, are restored
to Hungary. The Quarnero
Islands remain as part of Triester Kreis.
31 Dec 1849
Dissolved into
Kärnten, Krain, and Österreichisches
Küstenland.
However, the title "König von Illyrien"
remains part of the long
form Habsburg royal style until 1918.
Governors-general of the Illyrian Provinces
14 Oct 1809 - 25 Jan
1811 Auguste Frederic Louis Viesse de
(b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont, duc de Raguse
(acting to 25
Dec 1809)
21 Feb 1811 - Sep 1811
Alexis Joseph Delzons, baron Delzons (b. 1775 -
d. 1812)
(acting)
9
Apr 1811 - Feb 1812 Henri Gatien, comte
Bertrand
(b. 1773 - d. 1844)
21 Feb 1812 - 29 Jul
1813 Jean-Andoche Junot, duc d'Abrantès
(b. 1771 - d. 1813)
Jun 1813 - 29 Jul 1813
Charles-Nicolas, comte Danthouars
(b. 1773 - d. 1852)
(acting
for Junot)
29 Jul 1813 - 16 Sep 1813
Joseph Fouché, duc
d'Otrante
(b. 1759 - d. 1820)
(Aug-Sep 1813 in Trieste, from Sep
1813 Gorizia)
Intendants general of the
Illyrian Provinces
14 Oct 1809 - 1810
Luc Jacques Édouard Dauchy
(b. 1757 -
d. 1817)
(from 3 May 1810, Luc Jacques
Édouard,
comte Dauchy)
10 Jun 1810 - Aug 1811 Charles
Godefroy Redon de Belleville (b. 1748 - d. 1820)
(from 13 Jul 1810,
Charles Godefroy,
baron Redon de Belleville)
16 Aug 1811 - Sep 1813 Christophe
André Jean, comte de (b. 1771
- d. 1836)
Chabrol de Crouzol
Austrian Commanding general of the Inner Austrian
army
29 Sep 1813 - 13 Oct
1813 Johann Karl Freiherr von Hiller
(b. 1748 - d. 1819)
Austrian Provisional
Civil and Military Governor
of Illyria
13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar
1815 Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann
(b. 1753 - d. 1835)
Landes-Gouverneure
1815 - 14 Nov 1849
the Landes-Gouverneure
in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Triest (see below)
1815 - 31 Dec
1849 the
Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Laibach
(see Slovenia)
Küstenland
1849 - 1918 Land Colors
|
28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct
1776 Adriatic Littoral from the Soča
(Isonzo) and Grado Rivers to Senj
(Zeng) and Bag (Carlopago),
including Istria, Aquileia, Trieste
and Fiume (Rijeka) formed into Littoral
Mercantile Province
(merkantil
Provinz Küstenland), sometimes called the
"Austrian
Littoral" (Österreichisches
Küstenland/Litorale Austriaco) under
an Intendancy in Trieste (dependent
on the Comercien Ober
Directorium in Vienna).
1815
Küstenländisches
Gubernium organized, within Illyria.
3 Aug 1816
Österreichisches
Küstenland (Austrian Littoral)
is part of Illyrian
Kingdom (see above). Küstenland
is composed of Trieste
(which
includes Istria,
Görz and Gradisca
(Gradiska), Fiume, Hungarian
Littoral, and parts of former (Civil)
Croatia "beyond the Sava."
It is administered as the Landesgubernium
in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Triest, by the the
Landes-Gouverneure zu Triest.
1 Nov 1822
Fiume, those parts of
(Civil) Croatia "beyond the Sava" that had
been part of Illyria, and the Hungarian
Littoral are restored
to
Hungary.
4 Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849 Görz und
Gradisca and Istria are declared
Austrian crownlands,
but not effected.
2 Oct 1849
Trieste becomes
a separate and immediate city, with status of a
crownland.
15 Nov
1849
Görz and Gradisca combined
with Istria and subordinated to Trieste
(by decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland which is
called
Österreichisches Küstenland
(Austrian Littoral).
25
Jan 1850
Imperial patent grants a
constitution, but it is not implemented.
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Separate
Kreisämter (county)
administrations of the Littoral are
abolished and the Bezirke
(districts) are placed directly under
the statthalter (governor) of Küstenland.
6 Apr
1861
Princely County of Görz and Gradisca and
the Margraviate of Istria
are made separate Austrian crownlands, but
continue to share
a
governor (the governor of Küstenland) with Trieste.
The entire
area continues to be referred to as "Küstenland"
3 Nov 1918
Trieste occupied by
Italy, end of Austrian rule.
10 Sep
1919
Istria, Trieste, Görz and Gradisca formally ceded
to Italy by
Austria (by Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye)(ratified 16
Jul
1920).
Präsident des
Küstenländischen Guberniums
1815 - 29 Oct
1815
Anton
Freiherr von Spiegelfeld
(b. 1767 - d.
1822)
29 Oct 1815 - Aug 1816
Bernhard Freiherr
von Rossetti
zu (b. 1756 - d.
1817)
Roseneck (Rosenegg)
Landes-Gouverneure in dem Königreiche
Illyrien zu Triest
(=
Gouverneure des Küstenlandes)
Aug 1816 - 24 May 1817
Bernhard Anton Maria Vincenz
(s.a.)
Freiherr von Rossetti zu Roseneck
24 May 1817 - Jun 1818
Karl Graf Chotek
von Chotkow
(b. 1783 - d. 1868)
und Wognin (acting)
Jun 1818 - 13 Feb 1822
Anton Freiherr von Spiegelfeld
(s.a.)
(acting to Oct 1819,
then Präsident
des Küstenländischen
Guberniums)
13 Feb 1822 - Nov 1833 Alphons
Gabriel Graf von Porcia
(b. 1761 - d. 1835)
(from
14 Feb 1827, Alphons
Gabriel Fürst von
Porcia)
(acting
to 19 Feb 1823)
Nov 1833 -
1834
Philipp Freiherr
von Skrbensky (acting)(b. 1789 - d.
1876)
1834 -
1835
Aloys Graf Pálffy von Erdőd
(acting) (b. 1801 - d. 1876)
(Alajos
Pálffy
Erdődi)
1835 - Mar
1841
Joseph Ritter von
Weingarten
(b. 1786 - d. 1855)
(from 27 Mar 1841, Joseph
Freiherr
von Weingarten)
Mar
1841 - Jul?
1847
Franz Seraph Graf von Stadion
(b. 1806 - d. 1835)
von Warthausen und Thannhausen
1847 - 2 Feb
1848
Heinrich Graf O'Donell (acting)
(b. 1802 - d. 1872)
2 Feb 1848 - Dec
1848 Robert Altgraf
zu Salm-Reifferscheid (b. 1804 - d.
1875)
Civil- und Militär-Gouverneur des
Küstenlandes
Dec 1848 - 14 Nov 1849 Franz
Graf Gyulai von
Maros-Németh (b.
1798 - d. 1868)
und Nádaska
Militär- und
Civil-Gouverneure von Triest, Statthalter im
Küstenlande
15 Nov 1849 - 1 Oct 1854
Franz Emil Lorenz Graf von Wimpffen
(b. 1797 - d. 1870)
1 Oct 1854 - 27 Nov 1854 ....
(acting)
27 Nov 1854 - 14 Jan 1856 Karl Freiherr
von Mertens
(b. 1790 - d. 1863)
Statthalter im Küstenland, Gouverneur
von Triest
14 Jan 1856 - 24 May 1859 Karl Freiherr von
Mertens
(s.a.)
Statthalter in Triest und im
Küstenlande
24
May 1859 - 20 Aug 1859
Carl Freiherr
von Pascotini von
(b. 1797 - d. 1879)
Ehrenfels (acting)
20
Aug 1859 - 10 Sep 1862 Friedrich Moritz
Freiherr von Burger (b.
1804 - d. 1873)
10 Sep 1862 - Jun 1863
Sigmund Conrad, Edler von
Eybesfeld (b. 1821 - d. 1898)
(acting)
Jun 1863 - 7 Mar 1867
Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
7 Mar 1867 - 10 May 1867 Karl
Fidler (1st time) (acting)
(b. 1818 - d. 1887)
10 May 1867 - 5 Aug 1868 Eduard
Freiherr von Bach
(b. 1814 - d. 1884)
5 Aug 1868 - 13 Oct
1870 Karl
Moering (Möring)
(b. 1810 - d. 1870)
Mar 1870 - 27 Feb
1871 Karl Fidler (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
(acting
[for Moering to 13 Oct 1870])
27 Feb 1871 - Jan 1872 Sisinio
Freiherr von Pretis-Cagnodo (b. 1828 - d.
1890)
(1st time)
Jan 1872 - 29 Jul 1872
Gabriel Ritter von Jenny (1st
time) (b. 1810 - d. 1891)
(acting)
29 Jul 1872 - 15 Jul 1874 Aloys
Freiherr von Ceschi a Santa (b. 1825
- d. 1905)
Croce
15 Jul 1874 - 3 Aug 1874 Gabriel Ritter von
Jenny (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
3 Aug 1874 - Aug 1879
Felix Pino Freiherr von Friedenthal
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
12 Aug 1879 - Jul 1889
Sisinio Freiherr
von Pretis-Cagnodo (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Jul 1889 - Dec
1897 Teodoro
Ritter von Rinaldini
(b. 1839 - d. 1911)
(acting to 1890)
Dec 1897 - Oct 1904
Leopold Graf Goëss
(b. 1848 - d. 1922)
Oct 1904 - May
1906 Konrad
Maria Eusebius Prinz zu
(b. 1863 - d. 1918)
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1st time)
May 1906 - Jun
1906 Andreas
Gotthard Graf Schaffgotsch (b. 1858 -
d. 1921)
gen. Semperfrei von und zu Kynast
und
Greiffenstein (acting)
1906 - Feb
1915
Konrad Maria Eusebius Prinz zu
(s.a.)
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (2nd time)
Feb 1915 - 30 Oct 1918
Alfred Freiherr von Fries-Skene
(b. 1870 - d. 1947)
Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety of Trieste
30 Oct 1918 - 3 Nov 1918 Alfonso
Valerio
(b. 1852 - d. 1942)
Italian Military Governor
3 Nov 1918 - 31 Jul 1919 Carlo
Petitti di
Roreto
(b. 1862 - d. 1933) Mil
Görz und Gradisca
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital:
Gorizia (Görz) (from 1861)
|
Population:
260,721 (1910)
|
Ethnic groups: Slovene 62%,
Friulian 27%, Italian 8%, German 2%,
other 1% (1910) |
Religions: Roman Catholic almost
100% (1900)
|
28 Apr 1001
Gorizia was recorded
for the first time in a document, in which
Holy Roman Emperor Otto III donated the castle and the
village of
Gorizia to the Patriarch of Aquileia John II and to Count
Verihen
Eppenstein of Friuli.
1107
Meinhard, with
possessions around Lienz in Tyrol, is mentioned as
as a vogt
of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. He was
enfeoffed with
large estates in the former March of Friuli, including
Gorizia.
c.1127
From this date Meinhard
I (b. c.1070 - d. 1142) calls himself Graf
von Görz ("Count of
Görz"); County of Görz (Grafschaft Görz).
1176
Gradisca is mentioned for the first time, it
then belonged to the
estate of Farra, held by the Patriarch of Aquileia.
22 Jul 1253 - 26
Jan 1363 Görz in personal union
with Tirol (Grafschaft
Tirol-Görz) after
Meinhard
III inherits Tirol.
1365
Count Meinhard
VI is granted the title Prince by
Emperor Karl IV,
Princely County of Görz (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Görz).
1420 -
Sep 1511
Gradisca is part of the Venetian
Republic (annexed in 1473).
12 Apr
1500
Upon death of Leonhard last
Count of Görz (b.
1440 - d. 1500), Görz
is
bequeathed to the Habsburgs, who (re-)unite
Lienz and Görz with
the
County of Tirol.
22 Apr 1508 - Aug
1509 Venetian occupation of Görz/Gorizia.
Sep
1511
Gradisca (Gradiska) is occupied by Imperial forces
and is then a
Habsburg
possession.
12 Mar 1647
Emperor
Ferdinand II elevated the Görz town of Gradisca
to an
immediate County for the descendants of
privy councillor Prince
Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg (Grafschaft
Gradisca).
23 Feb
1717
Eggenberg dynasty becomes extinct, Gradisca
under Habsburg rule.
1747 -
1754
Görz
and Gradisca a dependency of Krain (Carniola).
1 Nov 1754
Gradisca is
re-unified with Gorizia, creating the County of Görz
(Gorizia) and Gradisca (Grafschaft
Görz und Gradisca).
20 Mar 1797 - 27
May 1797 French occupation of Gorizia.
1805 - 1806
French
occupation.
26 Dec
1805
Austrian territories on the right bank of the Isonzo river
(including the town of Gradisca and the westernmost
suburbs of
Gorizia) are ceded to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, but
the
majority of Görz territory remained
part Austria.
14 Oct 1809 - Oct 1813 Gorizia
annexed by France,
as part of Illyrian Provinces.
25 Dec 1809
Province of
Goritz (Gorice), within Illyrian Provinces.
15 Apr 1811
Province abolished and fused with Trieste to form the intendance
Istrie.
6
Oct 1813
Austria re-occupies Görz (Gorizia).
30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored (remains within Illyria).
3 Aug 1816
Görz and
Gradisca a component of the Austrian Illyrian Kingdom
(Königreich
Illyrien). It is a part of Triester Kreis
(as
Kreisamt zu Görz/Gorizia).
4
Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849 Princely Counties
of Görz and Gradisca is declared an
Austrian
crownland (not effected).
15 Nov
1849
Görz and Gradisca combined
with Istria and is subordinated to
Trieste (by decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland called
Österreichisches Küstenland
(Austrian Littoral)(see above).
25 Jan
1850
Imperial patent grants a
constitution, but it is not implemented.
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Administered
directly by the governor of Küstenland.
6 Apr
1861
Princely County of Görz and Gradisca (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Görz
und Gradisca)
made an Austrian crownland, but continues to
share
a
governor (the governor of "Küstenland") with Trieste
and Istria.
21 Dec
1867
Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
May 1915 - Nov
1917 Italian
occupation of parts of Görz (Gorizia) under
Luigi
Capello (b. 1859 - d. 1941).
4 Nov
1918
Görz (Gorizia) occupied by Italy.
10 Sep
1919
Gorizia ceded to Italy.
Gradisca (Gradiska)
Venetian Superintendents (Provveditori
di Gradisca)
1488 - 1489
Domenigo Bon
1489 - 1491
Fantino Pesaro
1491 - 1492
Bernardo Molin
1492 - 1494
Andrea Rina
1494 - 1495
Francesco Querini
1495 - 1496
Alvise Loredan
1496 - 1498
Sebastiano Centani
1498 - 1499
Alvise Zorzi
1499
Maria Boldú
1499 - 1500
Bortalamio Priuli
1500 - 1501
Giacomo Contarini
1501 - 1502
Giacomo Barbo
1502 - 1503
Vicenzo Trón
1503 - 1505
Francesco Contarini
1505 - 1506
Francesco Valaresso
1506 - 1508
Zuane Alvise Bondumier
1508 - 1509
Lorenzo Minio
1509 - 1510
Giacomo Canal
1510 - 1510
Fantin Memmo
1511
Michele Barbarigo (did
not take office)
Captains of Gradisca (capitani
di Gradisca)
1511? - 1524?
Vito della Torre di Santa Croce
(= Wido von Thurn von Heiligencreutz)
1524 - 1557
Niccoló della Torre di Santa
Croce (b. 1489 - d. 1557)
1557 - 1558
Francesco della Torre di Santa Croce
1558 - 1561
Giovanni de Hoyos
1561 - 1590
Giacomo
d'Attems
(d. 1590)
1590 - 1592
Giovanni di Cobenzl
1592 - 1613
Francesco
Formentini
(d. 1613)
1613 - 1618
Ricardo di Strassoldo
(acting)
(b. 1571 - d. 1651)
1618 - 1621
Rodolfo di Paar
17 Mar 1621 - 1650 Antonio
Rabatta
(d.
1650)
1637 - 164.
Giovanni Vito del Mestri
(acting for Rabatta)
1650 -
1651
Ricardo di Strassoldo
1651 - 1695
Franz Ulrich Graf von
Thurn-Hofer (b.
1629 - d. 1695)
1679 - 1695
Giulio De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer)
1695 -
1717
Ludwig
Anton Graf von
Thurn-Hofer (b.
1662 - d. 1721)
1695 - 1704?
Giulio De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer)
c.1710 -
1717
Andrea De Fin (acting for Thurn-Hofer)
1717 -
1719
the captain of Görz
Vizekapitan (subordinated
to Görz to 1744)
1719 -
1754
Anton Freiherr De
Fin
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter
Graf/Gräfin von Gradisca)
12 Mar 1647 - 19 Feb 1649 Johann
Anton I Fürst zu
Eggenberg,
(b. 1610 - d. 1649)
Herzog zu Krumau
19 Feb 1649 - 1664
Anna Maria
Fürstin von Eggenberg
(f) (b. 1609 - d. 1680)
-Regent
19 Feb 1649 - 14 Dec 1710 Johann
Christian I Fürst zu Eggenberg, (b. 1641
- d. 1610)
Herzog zu Krumau
- jointly with -
19 Feb 1649 - 1672 Johann
Seyfried Fürst zu Eggenberg
(b. 1644 - d. 1713)
5 Oct 1713 - 9 Jan 1716 Johann
Anton II Joseph Fürst zu
(b. 1669 - d. 1716)
Eggenberg, Herzog zu Krumau
9 Jan 1716 - 23 Feb 1717 Johann
Christian II Fürst zu Eggenberg (b. 1704
- d. 1717)
Herzog zu Krumau
23 Feb 1717 - 1754
the archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Landesverwalter (Land
Administrators)(under the Princes of Eggenberg)
1647 - 1650
Abbate Franz Boffi
(administrator)
1650 - 1695
Franz Ulrich Graf von Thurn-Hofer
(s.a.)
(captain and since 1655, Erbmarschall
[hereditary marshal])
1695 - 1717
Ludwig Anton Graf von Thurn-Hofer
(s.a.)
(captain and Erbmarschall)
Görz (Gorizia)
Counts (title Grafen von Görz)
12 Apr 1500 - 1754
the archdukes of Austria
(s.a.)
Captains of Görz
1210
Bernhard (kastellan)
1262
Wilhelm von Visnivico
1263
Volker de Pertis (vizedom.)
1286
Chamozzo (judex)
1315
Leonhard von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1317
Eberhard von Herberstein
1318
Ulrich von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1323 - 1328
Hugo von Duino
1328 - 1331
Albrecht III Graf von Görz
1329
Ulvinus von Pevma (acting)
1330
Grifo von Reutenberg
(Reutenbach)
1336
Georg von Duino
1343
Heinrich von Salcano
(Solkan)
(burggraf)
1350
Simon von Neyhaus
(burggraf und vizedom.)
1360
Heinrich von Salcano der
Jüngere
1363
Johann Hartmann (vizedom.)
1363 - 1368
Nikolaus von Eberstein
1368 - 1374
Leonhard Uras
1374 - 1378
Hugo VIII von Duino
1378 - 1385
Heinrich Burggraf von Lienz
1385
Johann, Bischof von Gürk
1387
Friedrich von Clevnizer
(Gleynichzer)
1391
Albertino degli Alberti
1397 - 1400
Johann von Rabatta
(= Giovanni Rabatta)
+ Georg von
Dornberg (vizedom.)
1398
Erhard Zappel (vizekapitän)
1400
Johann von Dornberg (vizedom.)
1401
Leonhard von Dornberg (1st
time)
1404
Erasmus von Dornberg
1405 - 1408
Johann von Rabatta
1408
Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz
(1st
time)(vizegerent.)
1411
Johann Ungnad (Hungnot)
1413
Franz ....
1415
Leonhard von Dornberg (2nd
time)
1417
Johann Raumburger
(Rayumburger)
1417
Berthold Sench (vizekapitän)
1417
Johann Paychwig
1421
Thomas von Dornberg (verweser)
1423
Conrad, Burggraf von Lienz
(2nd
time)
1429
Burckhard von
Holzhausen
+ Martin
Raunacher
1436
Georg Gover (verweser der
Stadt)
1436
Robert Craucer
1436 - 1440
Graf Heinrich IV
1440
Conrad Ungnad
1446
Ulvin von Dornberg
1446
Achaz von Dornberg
1449 - 1452
Nikolaus von Ponteroz
1452
Peter Flojaner
1454
Phoebus "Febo"
von Thurn "der Ältere"
(1st
time)(vizedom.)
1456
Bartolomäus Peham (vizekapitän)
1458
Georg von Dornberg
1459
Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
"der Ältere"
(2nd
time)
1460
Phoebus
"Febo" von Thurn "der Jüngere"
(1st
time)
1461
Veit von Dornberg
(statthalter und kanzler)
1463
Nicolaus von Strassoldo (1st
time)
1464
Phoebus "Feb"
von Thurn "der Jüngere"
(2nd
time)
1465
Nicolaus von Strassoldo (2nd
time)
1469
Saldoniero von Strassoldo
1471
Friedrich von Attems (kanzler)
1472
Phoebus "Febo" von Thurn
"der Jüngere"
(3rd
time)
1477
Georg von Dornberg (vizekapitän)
1479
Peregrin von Andrian (vizekapitän)
1479
Johan Schrott (Verweser)
1482
Johann Schwab (Suob) (vizekapitän)
1482
Kaspar Tulmeiner (Landrichter)
1485
Ludwig Crassiacher (or
Roschauer/Roschier)
1489
Ulvinus von Dornberg (vizekapitän)
1490
Virgil von Graben (1st time)
1500 - 1504
Virgil von Graben (2nd time)
+ Erasmus von
Dornberg "der Ältere"
1504 - 1508
Andreas von Liechtenstein
1507
Erasmus von Dornberg "der Ältere"
(vizekapitän)
1508
Heinrich Herzog von
Braunschweig
und
Lüneburg (1st time)
1508 - 1509
Pietro Venier
(Venetian provveditore di Gorizia)
1509 - 1510
Heinrich Herzog von Braunschweig
und
Lüneburg (2nd time)
1510 - 1527
Georg von Egkh und
Ungrischpach (b.
1462 - d. 1535)
1527 - 12 Dec 1539
Gabriel Graf von Salamanca-Ortenburg
(b. 1489 - d. 1539)
1539 -
1542
Hieronymus von Attems
(b. 1477 – d. 1556)
1542 - 1569
Franz Graf Thurn Freiherr von
Heiligenkreuz
1569 - 1587
Georg von Thurn
1588 - 1606
Johann Freiherr Khevenhüller
(b. 1538 - d.
1606)
von Aichelberg
1606 - 1609
Balthasar Freiherr von Thonhausen
1610 - 1624
Johann Sforza Graf Porcia
und (b.
1576 - d. 16..)
Brugnera
1624 - 1642
Friedrich Graf von Lanthieri à
Paratico
1643 - 1656
Franz Graf von Lanthieri
1657 - 1661
Ernst Friedrich Graf von
Herberstein (d. 1678)
1661 - 1664
Ludwig Graf von Rabatta
1664 - 1667
Johann Otto Freiherr von Rindsmaul
(b. c.1620 - d. ....)
1667 - 1672
Karl Graf von Thurn und
Valsassina
1673 - 1681
Johann Erhard Graf von Katzianer
1682 - 1685
Georg Siegfried Graf von
Dietrichstein(b. 1645 - d. 1714)
1685 - 1695
Franz von Stubenberg
(b.
1645 - d. 1713)
1695 - 1697
Johann Erhard Graf von Auersperg
1697 - 1702
Johann Philipp II Graf
Cobenzl (b.
1635 - d. 1702)
1704 - 1715
Johann Caspar II Graf von
Cobenzl (b. 1664 - d. 1742)
1715 - 1721
Johann Joseph Graf von Wildenstein
(b. 1668 - d. 1747)
(1st
time)
19 Nov 1721 - 28 Jan 1729 Franz Graf von
Lanthieri
(d. 1729)
1729 - 1732
Johann Joseph Graf von
Wildenstein (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
Feb 1732 - 20 Aug 1733 Leopold
Adam Graf von Strassoldo (d.
1733)
1733 - 25 Mar 1741
Anton Graf von Rabatta
22 Nov 1741 - 1747
Wenzel Carl Graf von Purgstall
(b. 1681 - d. 1749)
Landes-Verweser of
Görz (Lieutenants to the
Provincial Captains)
1588 - 1595
Joseph von Rabatta
1595 - 1601
Sigismondo
della Torre Valsasssina (b. 1528 - d.
1601)
1601 -
1608
Gaspare Lantieri
1608 - 1624
Philipp Freiherr von Cobenzl
1657 - 1661
Bernhard Valerius von Soldan
1664 - 1667
Vitus Valentin von Weberspach
1671 - 1672
Johann Philipp Graf von Cobenzl
1672 - 1679
Ludwig Vincenz Graf Coronini von
(b. 1628 - d. 1694)
Cronberg
1704 - 1713
Johann Kaspar Graf von Cobenzl
1684 - 1732
Leopold Adam Graf von
Strassoldo (s.a.)
1733 - 1741
Wenzel Carl Graf
von Purgstall (s.a.)
1741 - 1747
Sigismund Graf von Attems Freiherr
zu Petzenstein
(b. 1708 - d. 1759)
Görz and Gradisca
Princely-Counts (title Gefürsteter Graf/Gräfin
von Görz und Gradisca)
1754 - 14 Oct 1809
the archdukes of Austria
(s.a.)
30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Landeshauptmannsschafts - Verweser zu
Görz
1748 - 1 Nov 1754
Anton Freiherr De Fin (= Antonio de Fin)
(politischer
Landesverwalter)
+ Johann Ignaz Graf Coronini
(d. 1754)
(vizpräsident)
+ Sigismund
Graf von Attems Freiherr (s.a.)
zu
Petzenstein
(repräsentant
in Justizangelegenheiten)
1 Nov 1754 - 1755
Ferdinand Philipp Graf von Harrsch (b.
1704 - d. 1792)
(1st
time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär)
22 May 1755 - 1756 Heinrich
Graf Auersperg (1st time) (b. 1721 - d.
1793)
(bevollmächtigter Hofcommissär)
Dec 1756 - 1757
Ferdinand Philipp Graf von
Harrsch (s.a.)
(2nd
time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär)
30 Jun 1757 - 1758 Joseph
Maria Graf von Auersperg (b.
1723 - d. 1805)
(1st time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär)
1758 -
1759
Anton Freiherr
De Fin (acting)
29 Jun 1759 - 1764
Anton Graf von Puebla
(b. 1699 - d. 1766)
(=
Antonio Colón de Portugal y Ortega,
Cabrera y Fernández, conde de la Puebla de Portugal)
(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär)
17 Feb 1764 - 1765
Joseph Maria Graf von
Auersperg
(s.a.)
(2nd time)(bevollmächtigter Hofkommissär)
21 Apr 1765 - 1773
Heinrich Graf Auersperg (2nd time) (s.a.)
(präsident
des Capitanalrates)
24 Apr 1773 - 5 Nov 1773 Johann
Adolf Graf von Wagensperg (b.
1724 - d. 1773)
(präsident des Capitanalrates)
1773 - 1774
Rudolf Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1731 - d. 1791)
(vorsitzender des Capitanalrates)
1774 - 1783
Johann Paul Freiherr von Baselli
(Kreishauptmann
von Görz)
21 May 1774 -
1782
Franz Adam Graf Lamberg zu
Stein (b. 1730 - d.
1803)
(Landeshauptmann)
1774 - 1778
Rudolf Graf
Coronini-Cronberg
(s.a.)
(vizepräsident)
18 Mar 1782 - 4 Oct 1782 Pompeo
Graf von Brigido und
(b. 1729 - d. 1811)
Bresowitz
4 Oct 1782 - 1791
Alphons Anton Graf von Porcia
(b. 1732 - d. 1811)
(Kreishauptmann)
President of the Görz Capitanalrat
1 Sep 1791 - 1797
Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn-
(b. 1748 - d.
1817)
Valsassina und
Hofer
Kreishauptleute of Görz
21 Mar 1797 - 27 May 1797 Presidents
of the Central Government
- Alphons
Anton Graf von
Porcia
(s.a.)
(to ... 1797)
-
Franz
Anton Graf
Lauthieri
(from ...
1797)
1797
- 1801
Raimund Reichsgraf von
Thurn- (s.a.)
Valsassina und
Hofer
(präsident des Provinzialrathes [provincial
council])
1801 - 1803
Pompeo Graf von Brigido
und
(s.a.)
Bresowitz (provisorischer Landeschef)
1803 - 1806
Anton
Freiherr von Codelli
(b. 1753 - d. 1832)
1806 - 1808
Paul Freiherr von
Lederer
(b. 1761 - d. 1845)
1808 - 1809
Bernhard Anton Maria
Vincenz
(b. 1756 - d. 1817)
Freiherr von Rossetti zu
Roseneck (Rosenegg)
(präsident des provinzialrates von Krain und Görz)
1809
Peter
von Flaminio
(präsident der provisorischen regierung in Görz)
Intendants of Goritz
(Gorice)
May 1809 - Nov 1809
Louis
Joubert
(b. 1762 - d. 1812)
1809 -
1810
Adrien-Louis Jules
Cochelet
(b. 1788 - d. 1858)
1810 -
1811
Léopold Stanislas
Lichtenberg
(b. 1780 - d. 18..)
(from 28 Nov 1810, Léopold Stanislas,
baron Lichtenberg)
1811
N.A.
Tournal
Sub-delegate in Goritz
(Gorice)
1811 - 1813
Giambattista Stratico
(b. 1776 - d. 1842)
Kreishauptleute in Görz
(Gorizia)
1813
Paul Freiherr von Lederer
(s.a.)
(organisierungskommissär und politischer repräsentant)
1813 - 1814
Ludwig Freiherr von Rassauer
(provisional)
1814 - 1830
Anton Freiherr von
Lago
(b. 1782 - d. 1858)
11 Jun 1830 - 1836
Friedrich Freiherr von Waidmannsdorf
(b. 1791 - d. 1878)
1836 - 1850
Wenzel Alois
Graf von Gleispach (b. 1792 -
d. 1853)
Kreispräsidenten in
Görz und Gradisca
1850 - 1858
Franz Freiherr Buffa von Castellalto
(b. 1793 - d. 1862)
und Lilienberg
(from 1854, Vorsteher der Kreisbehörde)
Viceroy and Kreispräsident in Görz und
Gradisca
1859 - 15 Nov 1860 Friedrich
Moritz Ritter von Burger
(b. 1804 - d. 1873)
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 post
abolished
Statthalter of Görz
und Gradisca
6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov
1918 the Statthalter of Küstenland
Landeshauptleute
of Görz and Gradisca
(in Görz/Gorizia)
(Italian: Capitani
Provinciali; Slovene: Pokrajinski
kapetani)
6 Apr 1861 - 20 Aug 1870
Wilhelm Paul Eugen Graf Pace von
(b. 1819 - d. 1896)
Friedensberg
20 Aug 1870 - 28 May 1877 Franz Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1830 - d. 1901)
(1st time)
28 May 1877 - 16 Aug 1883
Luigi Pajer de Monriva (1st time)
(b. 1829 - d. 1913) PPI
16 Aug 1883 - 3 Jan 1899 Franz Graf
Coronini-Cronberg
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
3 Jan 1899 - 15 Apr 1899 Anton
Gregorčič (1st time)(acting) (b.
1852 - d. 1925) SLS
15 Apr 1899 - 17 Feb 1913 Luigi Pajer de
Monriva (2nd time) (s.a.)
PPI
17 Feb 1913 - 21 Sep 1913 Anton
Gregorčič (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
SLS
21 Sep 1913 - 24 Oct 1918 Luigi
(Alois) Faidutti
(b.
1861 - d. 1931) PCI
French Military governors of Friuli
3 May 1797 - 8 May 1797 Louis
Friant
(b.
1758 - d. 1829)
8 May 1797 - 27 May 1797 Jean-Baptiste Jules
Bernadotte (b. 1763 -
d. 1844)
Istrien (Istria)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital:
Parenzo (Poreč)
|
Population:
386,463 (1910)
|
Ethnic groups: Croat 44%, Italian
38%, Slovene 14%, German 3%,
other 1% (1910) |
Religions: Roman Catholic almost
100% (1900)
|
Aug 952
Istria and Friulia part of Duchy of
Bavaria when March of Verona
and
Aquileia (Marca Veronensis et Aquileiensis)
is transferred to
Bavaria.
Jul 976
Carinthia,
and Istria with it, separated from Bavaria as
the Duchy of Carinthia.
1030
San Lorenzo del Pasenatico (Paisanatico) city first
mentioned as
autonomous with its Gastaldia/castaldio appointed
directly by
the Bishop of Aquileia.
1040/54
Istria, along with Slovenia, separated from
Carinthia as two marches
March
of Carniola (Marca Carniolae/Creina
marcha) and the
Windic
Mark (Marca Vendica) -
that are soon combined. The
Carniolan margraves gradually acquired the
northeastern
territories of Istria, while the
western and southern coast was
gradually occupied by Republic of Venice.
11 Jun 1077 -
1173 Territories
of Friuli in the east and Istria are placed under
suzerainty of Aquileia Patriarchate
(with interruptions).
1149
Some cities on the Istrian
coast become tributaries of
Venice.
1173 - 1209
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
enfeoffed the Bavarian noble House of
Andechs, who attach Istria to their Duchy of Merania.
1209
Margraviate
of Istria restored to Aquileia Patriarchate,
the Contea
di Pisino
passes to the Counts of Görz (Gorizia).
1267
Istrian interior under the Counts of Görz (Gorizia).
1267
Parenzo (Poreč) surrenders to Venice, Umago (Umag) in
1269,
Cittanova d'Istria (Novigrad) 1270, San Lorenzo del
Pasenatico
(Paisanatico)(Sveti Lovreč Paženatički) 1271, Montona
d'Istria
(Motovun)
1278, Capodistria (Kopar) 1279, Pirano (Piran) and
Rovigno (Rovinj) 1283, Grisignana (Grožnjan) 1358, Raspo
(Raspruch) 1394, and Duecastelli (Dvigrad) in 1413.
1271
Venice takes control of San Lorenzo del Pasenatico
(Paisanatico).
1291
Peace of Treviso between
the Patriarch of Aquileia and
Venice.
1304
Venice established a rural
command for the entire Venetian part of
Istria,
headed by a capitano ([captain] who is also podestà
[mayor]) based in San Lorenzo del Pasenatico
(Paisanatico)(from
1386 for territories south of the Quieto [Mirna]
River); and 1356
to 1394 a
capitano del Paisanatico in Grisignana
(Grožnjan)(for
area over
territories to the north of the Quieto [Mirna]
River,
excluding
the city of Capodistria [Koper]). From
1743, supervision
comes
under the Conti di Pola e provveditori in
Istria.
1331
Pola (Pula) subjugated by
Venice from the Patriarch of Aquileia.
1348
Rebellion of Capodistria
(Koper) to the Patriarch of Aquileia.
1374
Görz territories in Istrian interior (County
of Pisino/Mitterburg)
are inherited by the Habsburg
archdukes of Austria.
7 Jun
1420
Istria Margraviate
territories of Aquileia Patriarchate are
divided
between Venetian Republic and Austria, with
Venice controlling all
the
maritime cities and most of the seaboard.
4 Oct 1509 -
1509
Austrians occupy Raspo (Rasspurg).
28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct 1776 Adriatic Littoral from the
Soča (Isonzo) and Grado Rivers to Senj
(Zeng) and Bag (Carlopago), including Istria, Aquileia,
Trieste
and Fiume (Rijeka) formed into Littoral Mercantile
Province
(merkantil
Provinz Küstenland), sometimes called the "Austrian
Littoral"
(Österreichisches Küstenland/Litorale Austriaco) under
an
Intendancy in Trieste
(dependent on the Consilium Commerciale
Aulicum [Court Council of Commerce] in Vienna).
May 1797 - 11 Jun 1797 French
occpation.
11 Jun 1797
Venetian Istria occupied by Austria.
17 Oct
1797
Former
Venetian Istria annexed to Austria (as part of Dalmatia).
19 Nov
1805
French occupation.
25 Dec 1805
Ceded to
France by Austria.
1 May
1806
Reunited and annexed by Kingdom of Italy (as
département Istrie).
14 Oct 1809 - 1813
Annexed to France as part of Illyrian Provinces and
divided
between the provinces of Trieste (Triest) and Gorice
(de jure 25 Dec 1809?).
15 Apr
1811
Formation of Intendance of
Istrie.
30 Jun 1811 - 18
Sep 1811 Division between two military subdivisions:
Capo-d'Istria
and Rovigno.
11 Sep 1813
Pola
occupied by Austria.
30 May
1814
Austrian rule formally restored (remains within Illyria).
13 Sep 1814
- 3 Aug 1816 Istria divided between Trieste and Fiume counties (Kreisamt).
3 Aug 1816
Istria reunited as a
component of the Austrian Illyrian
Kingdom
(Königreich
Illyrien). It is a part of Triester Kreis
(as
Istrianer Kreis [including Veglia,
Cherso and Lussin Islands]).
1822?
Administered as Istrianer Kreis by Istrianer
Kreisamt zu
Mitterburg/Pisino.
4
Mar 1849 - 15 Nov 1849 Margraviate
of Istria declared
an Austrian crownland (not effected).
15 Nov
1849
Istria is combined with Görz and is subordinated
to Trieste (by
decree of 18 Oct 1849) as one crownland called Österreichisches
Küstenland
(Austrian Littoral)(see above).
25 Jan
1850
Imperial patent grants a
constitution, but it is not implemented.
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 Administered
directly by the governor of Küstenland.
6 Apr
1861
Margraviate of Istria
(Markgrafschaft Istrien)
made as
a separate
crownland,
but continues to share a governor (the governor of
"Küstenland")
with Trieste
and Görz.
21 Dec
1867
Part of Austrian "half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
9 Nov
1918
Occupied by Italy.
10 Sep
1919
Formally ceded to Italy
by Austria.
Apr 1945 - 15 Sep
1947 Occupied by Yugoslavia (except the
coastal town of Pola which
forms an exclave of
Allied occupied Trieste Zone A within
the
territory of Yugoslav Zone B).
15 Sep 1947
Istria and Pola ceded to
Yugoslavia (as part
of Croatia) by Italy;
Pola
renamed Pula (by Treaty of Paris of 10 Feb 1947).
Capitani e Podestà di San Lorenzo del
Pasenatico (Paisanatico)
1301 - 1302
Marco Belligno
1302 -
1303
Marino (Mariano) Badoer
1303 -
1304
Michele (de) Canal
1304
Marino Bembo
1304
Marco Soranzo
1306
Giovanni Quirino
1307
Marino Bembo
1309
Ugo1ino Giustinian
1309
Michele Giustinian
1310
Pietro Zeno
1313
Giovanni Dolfin
1313
Giovanni Zeno
1314
Enrico (de) Molin (Molino)
1315
Tomaso Dandolo
1316
Filippo Bellegno
1316 -
1317
Pietro Bellegno
1318
Paolo Morosini
1318 -
1319
Paolo Contarini
1320
Marco Loredan
1321
Angelo Bembo
1321 -
1322
Tomaso Barbadico
1322 -
1323
Francesco Dandolo
1324 -
1325
Marco Morosini
1328
Marino Falier
1330 - 1331
Giovanni Contarini
1331 - 1332
Marino Soranzo
1332
Marino Yenier
1332 -
1333
Nicolò Zorzi
1334
Alvise Morosini
1334
Giovanni Corner
1335
Pietro Da Canal
1335
Andrea Corner
1335 - 1336
Sebastiano Corner
1339
Marco Corner
1340
Marco Corner
1341
Marco Moro
1341 -
1342
Bertuccia Grimani
1342
Pietro Zeno
1342 -
1343
Nicolò Loredan
1343
Bernardo Giustinian
1343 - 1344
Marco Corner
1344
Simone Dandolo
1344 -
1345
Nicolò Loredan
1345
Marco Barbariga
1346
Nicolò Barbo
1346 - 1347
Giovanni Morosini
1347 -
1348
Marco Soranzo
1353 - 1354
Giovanni Gradenigo
1355
Giovanni Quirino
1355
Marino Falier
24 May 1356 - 1356
Pietro Gradenigo
1359
Maffeo Emo
1359 - 1360
Pietro Delfino
1360
Nicolò Zeno
1362
Giovanni Querini
1363
Marco Giustinian
1363 - 1364
Ermolao
Venier
1364
Giovanni Giustinian
1366
Pietro Contarini
1367
Albano Morosini
1367 - 1368
Cresio de
Molin
1368
Andrea Gradenigo
1368
Pietro Balbi
1374
Fantino Morosini
1377
Andrea Paradiso
1378 - 1379
Marco Gisi
1380
Angelo Bragadin
1381
Francesco Zane
1383
Angelo Bragadin
1385 - 1386
Donato Moro
1386 - 1387
Bernardo Marcello
1388 -
1389
Andrea Donà
1389
Marino Storlato
1390 -
1391
Albano Badoer
1391
Pietro Querini
1393 - 1394
Paolo Zulian
1394
Tomasino Giustinian
1397
Vito Bon
1399 -
1400
Jacopo Dandolo
1401 -
1402
Lazzaro Darpino
1404 - 1405
Domenico Contarini
1406 - 1407
Melchior Grimani
1408
Leonardo Molin
1411
Marco Zeno (Zen)
1419 - 1420
Nicolò Pizzamano
1424
Jacopo Correr
1428 -
1429
Barbaro
1429 -
1430
Ranieri Coppo
1439
Parride Soranzo
1441 -
1442
Leonardo Michiel
1442 -
1450
Antonio Loredan
1450 - 1451
Andrea Loredan
1452
Antonio Loredan
1452
Bertuccia Grimani
1455 - 1456
Marco Bondumier
1458
Marino de Avanzago
1458 -
1459
Lorenzo de Avanzago
1459
Marino de Avanzago
1461 -
1462
Francesco Bollani
1462 -
1463
Domenico Bollani
1469 -
1470
Giacomo Querini
1506
Marco Zeno (Zen)
1511
Giacomo Dolfin
1514
Alvise Soranzo
1536
F.(?) Moro
1537
Orsatto Giustinian
1544
Bertuccia Bondulmier
1556
Zanfrancesco Michiel
1557
Giovanni Donà
1557 - 1558
Giulio Salamon
1577 - 1579
P.(?) Foscarini
1588
Marco Bollani
1597 -
1599
Nicolò Pasqualigo
1600
Vettor Marcello
1601 -
1603
Zacharia Gradenigo
1604
Andrea Loredan
1606 -
1608
Andrea Surian
1610
Jacopo Manolesso
1629
Paolo Marcello
1641 - 1642
Francesco Zorzi
1647
Giacomo Barozzi
1667
Barbariga Balbi
1687
V. Riva
1689 -
1699
Giacomo Barbaro
1710
Tommaso Longo
1721
Marco Priuli
1729 -
1731
Pietro Zorzi
1732
Zan Batta Zen
1732 - 1733
Francesco Querini
1733 - 1735
Francesco Barbaro
1741 -
1743
Francesco Barbaro
- Capitani del
Pasenatico de citra aquam Queti, residents in
Grisignana -
24 May 1356 -
135.
Pietro Gradenigo
1359 -
1361
Pietro Dolfin (Delfino)
1360
Nicolò Zeno
1360
Cresio de Molin
1363 - 1364
Ermolao Venier
1365
Pietro Marcello
1366
Pietro Contarini
1367 -
1368
Cresio de Molin
1368
Andrea Gradenigo
1374
Pietro Badoer
1375
Simon Michiel
1376 -
1378
Pietro Balb
1378
Paolo Gradenigo
1378 - 1384
....
1384
Iacopo Gradenigo
1385 -
1386
Paolo Zulian
26 Apr 1386 - Aug 1387
Franceso Dolfin
1388
Nicolò Dolfin
1388 - 1391
Francesco Zorzi
1392
Andrea Cocco
1392 -
1394
....
Superintendents in Istria
(Provveditori in Istria)
1579 - 1581
Giovanni Battista Calbo
1581 - 1583
Marino Malpiero
1583 - 1585
Giacomo Renier
1585 - 1589
Nicolò Salamon (1st time)
1587 - 1592
Lodovico Memo
1589 - 1592
Girolamo Capello
(did not take office)
1589 - 1592
Nicolò Salamon (2nd time)(acting)
1592 - 1624
the Captains of Raspo
Mayors (Podestà) of Capodistria
1592 - 1598
Luigi Soranzo
1598 -
1606
Giovanni Francesco Sagredo
1606 -
1609/10
Francesco Boldù
1609/10 -
1618
Marco Antonio Trevisan
1618 -
1619
Angelo Gabrielli
1619
Bernardo Malipiero
1619 -
1623
Francesco
Badoer
1623 -
1624
Lorenzo Contarini
Superintendents
in Istria
(Provveditori
in Istria)
1624 - 1633
Francesco Basadonna
1633 - 1634
Emilio da Canal
1634 - 1635
Lorenzo Minio
1635 - 1636
Gerolamo Priuli
1636
Pietro Basadonna
1636 - 1637
Vincenzo Bragadin
1637 - 1638
Paolo Minio
General Superintendents in
Istria (Provveditori generali in
Istria)
Sep 1614 - Jun 1615
Marco Loredan (1st time)
Dec 1615 - Jun 1616 Marco
Loredan (2nd time)
Jun 1616 - 1616
Antonio Barbaro
Dec 1616 - 1617
Maffeo Michiel
(d. 1617)
Jan 1617 - Sep 1617 Bernardo
Tiepolo
(viceprovveditore e Capitano di Raspo)
Superintendents in
Istria (Provveditore in Istria)
Jan 1607 – 1608?
Zuanne Pasqualigo
Feb 1608 – May 1609 Francesco
Priuli
(provveditore alla sanità)
Oct 1610 – Apr 1611 Alvise
Zorzi
(provveditore generale)
Jul 1612 – Jul 1613
Francisco Priuli
Oct 1613 – Dec 1613
Cristoforo Surian
(provveditore alla sanità)
Dec 1613 –
1614
Nicolo Donà
(provveditore Dalmatia and Albaniaa [supervisor
for Istria])
29 Jul 1614 – May 1615 Marco Loredan (1st
time)
Dec 1615 - Jun 1616 Marco
Loredan (2nd time)
Jun 1616 - Dec 1616 Antonio
Barbaro
Dec 1616 - 1617
Maffeo Michiel
Apr 1617 –
1617
Gian Giacomo Zane
1617 - Sep
1617
Bernardo Tiepolo (acting)
1617 –
1618
Antonio
Barbaro
Feb 1618 –
1623
the captains of Raspo
Feb 1623 –
1626
Francesco Basadonna
May 1626 –
1628?
Giulio Contarini
1628? – Oct
1630
Zuan Paolo Contarini
1630 – af.Apr 1632 Nicoló
Surian
1632 – Oct
1633
Carlo Contarini
Oct 1633 – Oct 1634
Iseppo Civran
1634 - 1638
the captains of Raspo
1638
post supressed
Counts of Pola and Superintendents
in
Istria (Conti di Pola e provveditori
in Istria)
1638
Paolo Minio
1638 - 1640?
Vincenzo Bragadin
1640 - 25 Aug 1640
Francesco Querini
(d. 1640)
12 Sep 1640 - 1643?
Pietro Basadonna
5 Jan 1643 - 1643
Antonio Bragadin
1 Oct 1643 - 1645
Giovanni Contarini
14 Feb 1645 - 1646
Gerolamo Zusto
31 Oct 1646 - 1647
Domenico Orio
27 Dec 1648 - 1649
Daniele Trevisan
1 May 1650 - 1651
Antonio Gritti
23 Sep 1651 - 1652
Vincenzo Malipiero
1652 - 1653
Lorenzo Malipiero
2 Mar 1653 - 1654
Ottaviano Zorzi
16 Jun 1654 - 1655
Filippo Balbi
8 Nov 1655 - 1656
Nicolò Foscarini
24 May 1657 - 1658
Benedetto Contarini
27 Sep 1658 - 1660
Almoro Barbaro
16 Feb 1660 - 1661 Antonio
da Mosto
5 Jun 1661 - 1662
Baldissera Dolfin
6 Nov 1662 - 1663
Nicolò Bragadin
5 May 1663 - 1664
Angelo Bembo
1 Apr 1665 - 1666
Carlo Corner
17 Aug 1666 - 24 Sep 1667 Giovanni Soranzo
(d. 1667)
1667
Marchiò
Coppo
19 Dec 1667 - 1668 Giacomo
Foscarini
28 Jun 1669 - 1670
Matteo Soranzo
28 Oct 1670 - 1672
Lucio Balbi
13 Mar 1672 - 1673
Marco Loredan
14 Jul 1673 - 1674
Marino Riva
14 Nov 1674 - 1676?
Bernardo Gritti
15 Apr 1676 - 1677 Camillo
Zane
15 Aug 1677 - 1678
Paolo Pasqualigo
27 Dec 1678 - 1679 Giovan
Andrea Trevisan
30 Apr 1680 - 1681
Alessandro Priuli
7 Sep 1681 - 1682
Benetto Trevisan
1682 - 1683
Giacomo Morosini
19 May 1684 - 1685
Alessandro Priuli
26 Sep 1685 - 1686
Marco Balbi
1686 - 1687
Fernando Priuli
9 Jun 1688 - 1660
Angelo Corner
15 Oct 1690 - 1691
Gerolamo Marcello
21 Feb 1691 - 1692 Giacomo
Vetturi
21 Jun 1692 - 1693
Pelegrin Baseggio
28 Oct 1693 - 1695
Lodovico Balbi
7 Mar 1695 - 16 Aug 1695 Stae Duodo
(d. 1695)
27 Sep 1695 - 1696
Alessandro Dona
1696 - 1697
Francesco Trevisan
1697
Giovanni Barbaro
1697 - 1699
Gerolamo Barbaro
14 Oct 1699 - 1700 Marco
Bragadin
1700
Marco Priuli
24 Sep 1700 - 1702 Tomaso
Morosini
2 Feb 1702 - 1702 Domenico
Giulio Pasqualigo
9 Jun 1703 - 1704
Domenico Balbi
17 Oct 1704 - 1705
Giacomo Barbaro
1 Mar 1706 - 1707
Andrea Baseggio
20 Mar 1708 - 1709
Domenico Semitecolo
21 Jul 1709 - 1710
Piero Loredan
15 Dec 1710 - 1711
Bernardo Balbi
8 Apr 1712 - 1713
Marino Badoer
14 Aug 1713 - 1714 Nicolò
Giustinian (or Zustignan)
22 Dec 1714 - 1715
Domenico Trevisan
25 Apr 1716 - 1717
Marc'Antonio Semitecolo
7 Sep 1717 - 1718
Giustiniano Dona
1718
Dandolo Giustino
9 Jan 1719 - 1720
Nicolò Venier
18 May 1720 - 1721
Giovanni Vetturi
24 Sep 1721 - 1723 Giovan
Battista Baseggio
26 Jan 1723 - 1724
Giacomo Pasqualigo
5 Jun 1724 - 1725
Angelo Dona
3 Oct 1725 - 1726
Giovanni Baseggio
10 Feb 1727 - 1728 Giovan
Pasqualigo
18 Jun 1728 - 1729
Giovanni Falier
18 Oct 1729 - 1731 Andrea
Trevisan
27 Feb 1731 - 1732
Michelangelo Semenzi
1732
Iseppo Priuli
4 Jul 1732 - 1733
Almorò Tiepolo
12 Nov 1733 - 1735
Benedetto Marcello
25 Oct 1735 - 1737
Girolamo Soranzo
5 Mar 1737 - 1738
Francesco Antonio Pasqualigo
14 Jul 1738 - 1739 Giovan
Battista Malipiero
20 Nov 1739 - 1741
Pasqual Cicogna
27 Mar 1741 - 1742 Giovan
Francesco Sagredo
4 Aug 1742 - 1743
Piero Morosini
11 Dec 1743 - 1745
Agostino Soranzo
18 Apr 1745 - 1746 Giovan
Battista Corner
25 Aug 1746 - 1748 Pier
Vincenzo Sagredo
1 Jan 1748 - 1749
Alvise Bragadin
8 May 1749 - 1750
Pier Antonio Bembo
15 Sep 1750 - 1752 Giovan
Francesco Moro
13 Mar 1752 - 1753
Domenico Soranzo
21 Jul 1753 - 1754
Francesco Dona
29 Nov 1754 - 1756 Antonio
Cicogna
6 Jun 1756 - 1757
Bembo Valier
13 Oct 1757 - 1759 Antonio
Longo
21 Feb 1759 - 1760 Lunardo
Balbi
29 Jun 1760 - 1761 Giovan
Domenico Loredan
6 Nov 1761 - 1763
Simon Marin
30 May 1763 - 1764
Giovanni Querini
23 Sep 1764 - 1766
Girolamo Marcello
1 Feb 1766 - 1767
Gaetano Minotto
9 Jun 1767 - 1768
Mario Contarini
16 Oct 1768 - 1770
Giovanni Balbi
24 Apr 1770 - 1771
Girolamo Zorzi
31 Oct 1771 - 1773
Antonio Corner
8 May 1773 - 1776
Pietro Porta
16 Jan 1776 - 1777 Pier
Alessandro Manolesso
23 May 1777 - 1778
Pasquale Cicogna
1 Oct 1778 - 1779
Nicolò Pisani
9 Feb 1780 - 1781
Vincenzo Dona
17 Jun 1781 - 1782
Giovanni Cicogna
25 Oct 1782 - 1783
Francesco Bembo
4 Mar 1784 - 1785
Antonio Morosini
12 Jul 1785 - 1786
Alessandro Bon
20 Nov 1786 - 1787 Marchiò
Balbi
20 Mar 1788 - 1789 Angelo
Maria Orio
20 Jul 1789 - 1790 Antonio
Barbaro
27 Nov 1790 - 1791 Almoro
Gabriele Ranieri
4 Apr 1792 - 1793
Francesco Balbi
12 Aug 1793 - 1794 Andrea
Dolfin
20 Dec 1794 - 1795 Giovanni
Alvise da Mosto
29 Apr 1796 - Jul 1797 Antonio Cicogna
Margraves (title Markgraf von Istrien/Marchese
d'Istria)
17 Oct 1797 - 25 Dec 1805 the archdukes
of Austria (s.a.)
30 May 1814 - 11 Nov 1918
the archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Prefect of Istrie département
(in Capodistria)
29 Apr 1806 - 7 Sep 1810 Angelo
Calafati
(b. 1765 -
d. 1822)
(Nominal) Duke (title duc d'Istrie)
28 May 1809 - 1 May 1813 Jean-Baptiste
Bessières
(b. 1768 - d. 1813)
Intendants of Istrie
27 May 1809 - 26 Nov 1809 Louis
Joubert
(b. 1762 - d. 1812)
1809 -
1810
Lucien Émile Arnault (1st time) (b. 1787 -
d. 1863)
7 Sep 1810 - 1811
Angelo Calafati (1st time)
(s.a.)
27 Jun 1811 - 8 Apr 1813 Lucien
Émile Arnault (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Apr 1813 - 5 Oct 1813
Angelo Calafati (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Chairman of the Provincial Commission (in
Capodistria)
22 Sep 1813 - 1814
Giovanni, conte di Totto
(b. 1762 – d.
1830)
Intendants
of the Province of Istrie
Oct? 1813 - May
1814 Paul
Freiherr von Lederer
(b. 1761 - d. 1845)
May 1814 - Sep
1814
Ignazio, cavaliere de Capuano
(b. 1749 - d. 1839)
Kreishauptleute im
Istrianer Kreis (in Trieste; from 1822?
in Pola)
1814 -
1816
divided between Trieste and Fiume
Aug 1816 - 1822?
Ludwig Freiherr
von Rassauer
1822? - 1826
Franz Michael
Ogrissigg (acting)
(Francesco Michele Ogrissigg)
28 Sep 1826 - 11 Jun 1830 Friedrich Freiherr von
(b. 1791 -
d. 1878)
Waidmannsdorf
1830 - 1832
Philipp Freiherr
von Skrbensky-
(b. 1789 - d. 1876)
Hrzistie
1832 - 1860
Friedrich Freiherr
von Grimschitz (b. 1793 - d. 1863)
(from 1850, Kreispräsident)
15 Nov 1860 - 6 Apr 1861 post
abolished
Statthalter
6 Apr 1861 - 11 Nov 1918
the Statthalter of Küstenland
Commissioner for Istria of the
National Council of the State of Slovenes, Croats
and Serbs
31 Oct 1918 - 10 Apr 1919 Matko
Laginja
(b. 1852 - d. 1930)
Commanders of Military Administration of the
Yugoslav Army for the Julian Krajina, Istria,
Rijeka and the Slovenian Littoral
23 Jun 1945 -
1945
Petar "Peko" Dapčević
(b. 1913 - d. 1999)
Aug 1945 - 15 Sep 1947
Većeslav
Holjevac
(b. 1917 - d. 1970)
Captains of Raspo (Capitano di
Raspo)
1394
Pietro Emo
1395
Paolo Zulian
1396
Marino Storlato
1398
Francesco Malipiero
1402
Leonardo Dona'
1404
Antonio Bembo
1407
Ermolao Lombardo
1409
Bellelo Civran (Ciuran)
1411 - 1413
Jacopo Da Riva
Oct 1413
Filippo
Molin
Jun 1415
Daniele Loredan
1418
Francesco Basadonna
Mar 1420
Giovanni Cornaro
1424
Gaspare da Mosto
1425
Gaspare da Mosto
(potesta?)
1430
Pietro Cocco
1431
Benedetto Verneri
1434
Benedetto
Barozzi
1436
Jacopo
Morosini
1440
Lodovico Baffo
1443 - 1444
Giovanni Leone
1444
Angelo Boni
1445
Lodovico
Briani (Bredani)
1446
Benedetto da Molin
1448
Giorgio da Canale
1449 -
1450
Jacopo Priuli
1452
Lodovico Bono
1453
Marco Magno
1453
Alvise Bon
1455
Antonio Quirini
1462 - 1466
Lodovico Bon
1467
Lodovico da Leze
1469
Alessandro Bon
1474
Fantino
Marcello
1482
Michele Pizzamano
1482
Marc Antonio Pizzamano (acting)
1482 - 1484
Girolamo da Mula
1484
Lodovico Barozzi
1488
Giorgio Viaro
1491
Catterino Darmario
14..
Giacomo da Riva
(perhaps same as Jacopo Da Riva 1411-13?)
1499
Daniel de Canale
1499/1500
Oliviero Contarini
1502
Olivi Ero Cont Ari Ni
1503/Feb 1504
Francesco Gradenigo
1506
Zuanne Novagero
1508
Giovanni Navagero
1508
Francesco Delfino (Dolfin)
4 Oct 1509
Nicolò Rauber
1509 - 1509
Bernadino Raunicher
(Austrian governor)
1512 - 1514
Francesco Marcello
1514 -
1517
Nicolò Zorzi (Nicolaus Georgio)
(1st time)
1518 -
1523
Bernardino Bondulmier
(Bernardinus Bondumerio)
1522 -
1524
Nicolò Zorzi (2nd
time)
1525
Benedetto Zorzi
1526 - 1529
Filippo Donà (Philippus Donato)
17 Apr 1529 -
1531
Giovanni Erizzo (Johannes Erizo)
25 Jan 1532 -
1534
Sebastiano Pizzamano
30 Aug 1534 - 1536 Donato
Malipiero (Donatus Maripetro)
6 May 1537 -
1540
Girolamo Bon (Hieronymus Bono)
19 Apr 1540 - 1542
Bernardo Giustinian
(Bernardinus Iustinianus)
25 Sep 1542 -
1545
Nicolò Loredan (Nicolaus Lauredano)
26 May 1545 - 1548
Giovanni Maria Contarini
(Johannes Maria Contareni)
7 Mar 1548 -
1550
Giacomo Barbarigo
5 Oct 1550 - 1553
Daniele Bembo
20 Aug 1553 - 1555
Nicolò Contarini (Nicolaus Contareni)
18 Mar 1556 - 1558
Angelo Malipiero (Anzolo Maripetro)
13 Nov 1558 -
1561
Zuanne Corner (Cornelio)
19 Aug 1561 -
1564
Daniele Badoer (Daniele Baduario)
27 Mar 1564 - 1566 Pietro
Vitturio
8 Dec 1566 - 1569
Giacomo Salamon
18 Aug 1569 - 1572 Antonio
Barozzi (Antonius Barocius)
20 Apr 1572 -
1575
Marin Pesaro (Marinus de Ca' Pisaurus)
25 Mar 1575 -
1577
Paolo Correr (Paulus Corarius)
24 Mar 1577 -
1579
Marco Antonio Contarini (Contareni)
24 May 1579 -
1581
Francesco Donà (Francesco Donato [Donado])
26 Nov 1581 - 1584
Gabriele
Emo
14 Sep 1584 - 1587
Antonio Cigogna
1585 - 1587
Nicolò Salamon (1st time)
(provveditore dell'Istria)
2 Sep 1587 -
1590
Bertucci Bondumier
1587 -
1590
Lodovico Memo
(provveditore dell'Istria)
26 Jun 1590 - 1593
Nicolò Salamon (2nd time)
3 Apr 1593 -
1595
Giacomo Renier
13 Sep 1595 - 1598
Almorò (Hermolao) Tiepolo
13 Mar 1598 - 1601
Bernardo
Contarini
12 Apr 1601 -
1603
Alessandro Zorzi
1 Apr 1603 - 1605
Marco
Antonio Erizzo
3 Nov 1605 -
1608
Costantino Renier (Rhenerio)
23 Jul 1608 -
1609
Pietro Donà (Donado)
11 Oct 1609 -
1612
Piero Bondulmier (Bondimier)
23 Apr 1612 - 1614
Francesco Priuli
15 Sep 1614 - 1615
Lorenzo Gabrielli (Gabriel)
28 Sep 1615 - 1618
Bernardo Tiepolo
8 May 1618 - 1619
Gerolamo Corner (Cornaro)
16 Sep 1619 - Aug 1622 Pietro
Emo
10 Sep 1622 - 1625 Andrea
Contarini
20 Aug 1625 - 1627
Angelo da
Mosto
8 Aug 1627 - 1629
Lorenzo Contarini
2 Aug 1629 - 1631
Giacomo Contarini
5 Apr 1631 - 1632 Nadal
Donà
3 Aug 1632 - 1635
Giovanni
Renier
6 Apr 1635 - 1638 Giovanni
Battista Basadonna
17 Apr 1638 - 1640
Alvise Tiepolo
14 Aug 1640 - 1643 Giovanni
Bondumier
19 Apr 1643 - 1646
Bartolomeo Donà (Donado)
9 Apr 1646 - 1647
Giovanni Andrea Malipiero
3 Jul 1647 - 1650
Girolamo Correr (Corraro)
10 Apr 1650 - 1653
Marco Antonio Grimani
16 Mar 1653 - 1656
Antonio Barbarigo
1656 - 1659
Girolamo Priuli (1st time)
6 Apr 1659 - 1662
Polo Michiel
26 Mar 1662 - 1665
Gerolamo Corner
3 Apr 1665 - 1665
Girolamo Priuli (2nd time)
12 Apr 1665 - 1667 Antonio
Valier
23 Apr 1667 - 1670 Andrea
Erizzo
19 Apr 1670 - 1673
Leonardo Marcello
26 Mar 1673 - 1676 Giacomo
Contarini
16 Feb 1676 - 1679 Zuanne
Corner
19 Mar 1679 - 1681
Costantini Loredan (Lauretano)
10 Jul 1681 - 1684 Antonio
Basadonna
20 Mar 1684 - 1686
Agostino Soranzo
7 Dec 1686 - 1689
Iseppo Morosini
21 Jun 1689 - 1692
Domenico Contarini
1 Mar 1692 - 1694
Girolamo Caotorta
7 Nov 1694 - 1697
Andrea Marcello
7 Jul 1697 - 1698
Francesco Querini
20 May 1698 - 1701
Giovanni Priuli
16 Mar 1701 - 1703 Marco
Balbi
14 Sep 1703 - 1706
Francesco Pasqualigo
24 May 1706 - 1709
Filippo Donà (Donado)
24 Mar 1709 - 1711
Ferigo Calbo
14 Nov 1711 - 1714
Andrea
Corner
12 Jun 1714 - 1717 Lauro
Querini
20 Feb 1717 - 1719
Giovanni Pizzamano
23 Oct 1719 - 1721 Giulio
Bembo
25 Sep 1721 - 1724 Zorzi
Balbi
1 Jun 1724 - 1727
Vicenzo Pasta
6 Apr 1727 - 1729
Anzolo
Giustinian (Zustinian)
1 Dec 1729 - 1732
Marino Molin
17 Jun 1732 - 1735 Matteo
Pizzamano
25 Feb 1735 - 1736 Antonio
Morosini
14 Jun 1736 - 1739
Marc' Antonio Mocenigo
21 Feb 1739 - 1741
Vincenzo Bembo
21 Oct 1741 - 1744
Zuanne Minio
20 Jun 1744 - 1747 Daniele
Renier
27 Feb 1747 - 1749 Pier
Antonio (Anzolo) Magno
31 Oct 1749 - 1752
Gabriele Boldù
2 Jul 1752 - 1755
Lorenzo Contarini
("inquisitor a Boschi")
4 Mar 1755 - 1757
Pietro Querini
12 Nov 1757 - 1760
Pietro Emo
12 Jul 1760 - 1763
Pier' Antonio Querini
20 Mar 1763 - 1765 Enrico
Dandolo
28 Nov 1765 - 1768 Daniele
Renier
27 Jul 1768 - 1771
Agostino Soranzo
3 Mar 1771 - 1773
Zuanne Paruta
27 Nov 1773 - 1776
Domenico
Marcello
27 Jul 1776 - 1779 Benetto
Molino
26 Mar 1779 - 1781
Pasquale Cigogna
27 Nov 1781 - 1784 Gasparo
Moro
27 Jul 1784 - 1787
Francesco Avogadro
27 Apr 1787 - 1789
Marc'
Antonio Trevisan
27 Nov 1789 - 1792 Alvise
Foscari
26 Jul 1792 - 1795
Zuanne
Dolfin
27 Mar 1795 - 1797
Gerolamo Donà
17 Jan 1797 - 1797 Gaspare
Dolfin
Mayors and Captains of Capodistria (Podestà
e Capitani di Capodistria)
and from 1636, Heads of the Province (Capo
della provincia)
12 Dec 1617 - 1618
Angelo Gabriel
9 Dec 1618 - 1620
Bernardo Malipiero
14 Jul 1620 - 1622 Marino
Barbaro
27 Jan 1622 - 1623
Gabriel Moro
9 Jul 1623 - 1624
Lorenzo Contarini
8 Dec 1624 - 1626
Marco Valier
12 May 1626 - 1627 Pier
Alvise Barbaro
18 Dec 1627 - 1629 Francesco
Badoer
23 May 1629 - 1630
Lorenzo Avanzago
2 Oct 1630 - 1632
Alvise Gabriel
6 Feb 1632 - 1633
Piero Capello
20 Aug 1633 - 1635 Zuan
Marino Bembo
13 Mar 1635 - 1636
Alvise Pisani
17 Nov 1636 - 1638 Francesco
Contarini
30 Aug 1638 - 1640 Giacomo
Contarini
19 Jun 1640 - 1641 Alvise
Lippomano
28 Sep 1641 - 1643 Andrea
Morosini
30 Mar 1643 - 1644 Francesco
Tron
21 Sep 1644 - 1646
Alvise Sagredo
28 Feb 1646 - 1647 Marco
Antonio Grimani
29 Sep 1647 - 1648 Leonardo
Contarini
25 Mar 1648 - 1649
Gabriel Bembo
27 Sep 1649 - 1651 Piero
Basadonna
29 Jan 1651 - 1652
Stefano Capello
4 Jun 1652 - 1653
Polo Loredan
27 Sep 1653 - 1655
Gerolamo Zusto
3 Mar 1655 - 1656
Gerolamo Corner
29 Jul 1656 - 1658 Gaspare
Soranzo
25 Apr 1658 - 1659
Andrea Erizzo
24 Aug 1659 - 1660
Domenico Michiel
30 Dec 1660 - 1662
Alessandro Morosini
1 May 1662 - 1663
Anzolo Zusto
31 Aug 1663 - 1665 Vincenzo
Bembo
14 Jan 1665 - 1666 Lorenzo
da Ponte
20 May 1666 - 1667 Antonio
Querini
21 Sep 1667 - 1669 Agostino
Barbarigo
21 Mar 1669 - 1670 Piero
Loredan
18 Aug 1670 - 1672
Baldissera Zen
26 May 1672 - 1673 Gerolamo
Caotorta
2 Dec 1673 - 1675
Lorenzo Donà
21 Nov 1675 - 1677 Gabriele
Contarini
7 Mar 1677 - 1678
Angelo Morosini
10 Jul 1678 - 1679 Zuan
Arsenio Priuli
21 Nov 1679 - 1681 Gerolamo
Pisani
31 Mar 1681 - 1682 Valerio
da Riva
29 Jul 1682 - 1683
Bernardino Michiel
23 Dec 1683 - 1685
Nicolò Barbarigo
8 Apr 1685 - 1686
Vettor da Mosto
27 Aug 1686 - 1688 Francesco
Sanudo
12 Jan 1688 - 1689
Gabriele Venier
3 May 1689 - 1690
Costantino Soranzo
10 Sep 1690 - 1692 Zamaria
Bondumier
22 Jan 1692 - 1693 Antonio
Capello
23 May 1693 - 1694 Paolo
Condulmer
4 Oct 1694 - 1696
Giacomo Gabrielli
2 Feb 1696 - 1697 Polo
Loredan
9 Jun 1697 - 1698 M.
Michiel Salomon
9 Oct 1698 - 1700
Nicolò Morosini
13 Feb 1700 - 1701
Alessandro Basadonna
19 Jun 1701 - 1702 Marco
Zen
21 Oct 1702 - 1704
Ferdinando Priuli
1 Mar 1704 - 1705
Vincenzo Gritti
2 Jul 1705 - 1706
Tomaso Morosini
3 Nov 1706 - 1708
Zuane Foscarini
5 Mar 1708 - 1709
Nicolò Contarini
25 Jul 1709 - 1710 Aurelio
Contarini
30 Nov 1710 - 1712 Francesco
Maria Malipiero
6 Apr 1712 - 1713
Marco Magno
16 Aug 1713 - 1714 Lorenzo
Caotorta
29 Dec 1714 - 1716 Nicolò
Contarini
30 Apr 1716 - 1717
Francesco Battaggia
8 Sep 1717 - 1719
Domenico Morosini
17 Jan 1719 - 1720 Zuan
Domenico Loredan
26 May 1720 - 1721 Paolo
Antonio Dolfin
14 Oct 1721 - 1723
Piero Benzon
23 Feb 1723 - 1724 Zuan
Battista Zen
2 Jul 1724 - 1725
Zustignan Cocco
14 Nov 1725 - 1727 Zuane
Renier
22 Mar 1727 - 1728
Nicolò Donà
3 Aug 1728 - 1729
Daniele Renier
11 Dec 1729 - 1731
Piero Contarini
26 May 1731 - 1732 Andrea
Capello
7 Oct 1732 - 1734
Francesco Molin
25 Feb 1734 - 1735 Zan
Battista Bon
3 Jul 1735 - 1736 Zan.
Alvise Bragadino
12 Nov 1736 - 1738
Zorzi Bembo
20 Mar 1738 - 1739 Zan.
Battista Basadonna
10 Nov 1739 - 1740 Paolo
Antonio Magno
19 Mar 1740 - 1741 Paolo
Condulmier
27 Jul 1741 - 1742
Cristoforo Dolfin
5 Dec 1742 - 1744
Piero Donà
10 May 1744 - 1745
Francesco Minotto
22 Sep 1745 - 1747 Piero
Donà
29 Jan 1747 - 1748 Zan.
Gabriele Badoer
11 Jun 1748 - 1749
Nicolò Maria Michiel
28 Oct 1749 - 1751 Francesco
Mocenigo
1 May 1751 - 1752
Enrico Dandolo
24 Sep 1752 - 1754
Nicolò Bembo
4 Feb 1754 - 1755
Piero Dolfin
9 Jun 1755 - 1756
Pasquale Cicogna
27 Oct 1756 - 1758
Lorenzo Paruta
8 Mar 1758 - 1759
Bertucci Valier
15 Jul 1759 - 1760 Agostino
Soranzo
30 Nov 1760 - 1762 Vincenzo
Gritti
28 May 1762 - 1763 Oracio
Dolce
17 Sep 1763 - 1765 Vincenzo
Balbi
26 Jun 1765 - 1766 Iseppo
Michiel
28 May 1766 - 1767
Nicola Berengan
1 Oct 1767 - 1769
Nicolò Corner
9 Feb 1769 - 1770
Gerolamo Marcello
10 Jun 1770 - 1771
Nicolò Donà
12 Oct 1771 - 1773 Zuane
Cassetti
14 Mar 1773 - 1774 Daniele
Balbi
1 Aug 1774 - 1775
Agostino Minotto
6 Dec 1775 - 1777
Antonio Dolfin
13 Apr 1777 - 1778
Gerolamo Donà
21 Aug 1778 - 1780 Lunardo
Sebastiano Nadal
6 Jan 1780 - 1781
Zuane Moro
8 May 1781 - 1782
Galeazzo Anselmi
4 Nov 1782 - 1784
Lodovico Morosini
22 May 1784 - 1785 Nicolò
Minio
29 Sep 1785 - 1787 Flaminio
Corner
9 Mar 1787 - 1788
Mattio Dandolo
23 Jul 1788 - 1789
Antonio Corner
1 Dec 1789 - 1791
Vincenzo Corner
13 Apr 1791 - 1792 Francesco
Manolesso
23 Aug 1792 - 1793
Gerolamo Antonio Pasqualigo
30 Dec 1793 - 1795
Marino Badoer
8 May 1795 - 1796
Michele
Minotto
16 Sep 1796 - 1797 Francesco
Almorò Balbi
Landeshauptleute
(Italian: Capitani Provinciali;
Slovene/Croat: Pokrajinski kapetani)(in
Pola)
10 Apr 1861 - 25 Sep 1861
Gian Paolo, marchese Polesini
(b. 1818 - d. 1882)
25 Sep 1861 - Mar 1868
Francesco, marchese Polesini
(b. 1792 - d. 1873)
Mar 1868 - 23 Jan 1889
Francesco Vidulich (Franjo
Vidulić)(b. 1819 - d. 1889)
(acting to Apr 1868)
23 Jan 1889 -
1889
.... (acting)
1889 - Dec 1903
Matteo Campitelli
(b. 1828
- d. 1906) Lib
Dec 1903 - 3 Apr 1916
Lodovico Rizzi
(b. 1859 - d. 1945) Lib
President of the Land Governing
Commission of the Istrian Margraviate
(Landesverwaltungskommission der
Markgrafschaft Istrien)
3 Apr 1916 - 9 Nov 1918 Alois (Luigi)
Lasciac
(b. 1858 - d. 1939)
(Alojz Laščak)
Stadt und Gebiet Triest: see Trieste under Italy
Königreich
Lombardo-Venetien (Lombaro-Venetia): see Lombardy & Venetia under
Italian states
Mähren: see Moravia under Czech Republic
Salzburg
1849 - 1918 Land Colors
|
c.543
Bishopric of Salzburg founded by St. Rupert (Episcopatus
Salisburgensis/Stift Salzburg).
798
Archbishopric of Salzburg (Archiepiscopatus
Salisburgensis/
Erzstift Salzburg).
1278
The archbishop becomes prince-archbishop (Fürsterzbischof)
(Principatus et Archiepiscopatus
Salisburgensis/Fürsterzbistum
Salzburg).
11 Feb
1803
Salzburg is secularized as Duchy of Salzburg (Herzogtum
Salzburg).
27 Apr 1803 - 26 Dec
1805 The duke is made an elector of the Holy Roman
Empire
(Kurfürst des Heiligen Römischen Reichs)
by the Final Act,
and keeps his electoral status (until the dissolution of
the
Holy Roman Empire 6 Aug 1806) when transferred to
Würzburg.
30 Oct 1805 - Feb
1806 Occupied by France and
Bavaria.
26 Dec
1805
Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty established.
30 Apr 1809 - 26 Sep
1810 Occupied by France (captured by Bavaria on 29
Apr 1809).
12 Sep
1810
Incorporated into Bavaria.
1 May
1816
Restored to the Austria (as a kreis of Österreich ob der Enns).
1 Jan 1850
Duchy of Salzburg a separate crownland.
1 May 1860 - 15 May 1861 Briefly
re-incorporated into Österreich ob der Enns.
Prince-Archbishops (title Fürsterzbischof zu
Salzburg)
30 Jul 1668 - 3 May 1687 Maximilian
Gandolf Graf Cardinal (b. 1622 - d. 1687)
von Kuenburg
30 Jun 1687 - 20 Apr 1709 Johann Ernst
Graf von Thun und (b. 1643 - d.
1709)
Hohenstein
20 Apr 1709 - 18 Jul 1727 Franz Anton
Fürst von Harrach zu (b. 1663 - d.
1727)
Rorau
4 Oct 1727 - 22 Oct 1744
Leopold Anton
Eleutherius
(b. 1679 - d. 1744)
von Firmian (in contemporary documents,
later sources Graf von Firmian)
13 Jan 1745 - 12 Jun 1747 Jakob Ernst
Graf
von
(b. 1690 - d. 1747)
Liechtenstein-Kastelcorn
10 Sep 1747 - 6 Jan 1753 Andreas
Jakob Graf
von
(b. 1689 - d. 1753)
Dietrichstein
5 Apr 1753 - 16 Dec 1771
Siegmund III Christoph Graf von (b. 1698 -
d. 1771)
Schrattenbach
14 Mar 1772 - 11 Feb 1803 Hieronymus
Joseph Franz de Paula (b. 1732 - d.
1812)
Graf von Colloredo-Mels und Waldsee
(in Vienna exile from 1800)
Imperial Commissioner
1800 - 10 Oct
1803 Heinrich
Freiherr von Crumpipen (b. 1738 -
d. 1811)
Dukes (title Herzog von Salzburg)
11 Feb 1803 - 26 Dec 1805 Ferdinand
Joseph Johann Baptist, (b. 1769 - d. 1824)
Grossherzog Toskana (arrived 29 Apr 1803)
(from 27 Apr 1803, also Prince-Elector
of the
Holy Roman Empire)
26 Dec 1805 - 12 Sep 1810 the
archduke of Austria (s.a.)
12 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 the
king of Bavaria
1 May 1816 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Miliary governors
30 Oct 1805 - 9 Nov 1805
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
(France) (b. 1763 - d. 1844)
9 Nov 1805 - 6 Dec 1805 Franz
Xaver Graf von Minucci (b. 1767 -
d. 1812)
(Bavaria)
6 Dec 1805 - 1806
Michel Ney (France)
(b. 1769 - d.
1815)
1806 - Feb 1806
Flotze (Bavaria)
French Military Governors
1809 - 15 Apr 1810
Georges, baron
Kister
(b. 1755 - d. 1832)
Apr 1810 - 18 Aug
1810 Pierre-Paul
Fourn
(b. 1751 - d. 1815)
Intendants of
Sazburg (Salzbourg)
10 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Jean-Baptiste
Jules, comte Anglès (b. 1778 - d. 1828)
Aug 1809 - 14 Jun 1810
Camille Joseph Périer
(b. 1781 - d. 1844)
14 Jun 1810 - 26 Sep 1810 Jean-Joseph
chevalier Thomas
Governor-general
30 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 Ludwig von
Bayern
(b. 1786 - d. 1868)
Generalkreiskommissär
30 Sep 1810 - 1 May 1816 Johann
Carl Graf von Preysing- (b.
1767 - d. 1827)
Hohenaschau
Kreishauptleute
1 May 1816 - 1825
Carl
Joseph Anton Graf zu
(b. 1779 - d. 1873)
Welsperg, Raitenau und
Primör
1825 -
1831
Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von
(b. 1784 - d. 1868)
Stiebar zu Buttenheim
1831 -
1838
Albert Graf von Montecuccoli-
(b. 1802 - d. 1852)
Laderchi
1838
Franz Graf
Mercandin
(b. 1802 - d. 1877)
1838 -
1840
Leopold Friedrich Graf Stolberg- (b. 1799 - d.
1840)
Stolberg
1840 - 31 Dec
1849
Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky von (b.
1806 - d. 1873)
Ledske
Landespräsidenten
1850 - 1852
Friedrich Graf
von Herberstein (b. 1810 - d. 1861)
1852 -
1855
Karl Prinz von
Lobkowitz
(b. 1814 - d. 1879)
1855 -
1859
Otto Franz Graf von Fünfkirchen (b. 1800 -
d. 1872)
1 Jan 1860 - Apr
1860 Eduard Freiherr von Bach
(acting) (b. 1815 – d. 1884)
30 Apr 1860 - 11 Jul 1861
Ernst Graf von Gourcy-Droitaumont (b. 1821 - d.
1870)
(1st
time)(Landeshauptmann to 15 May
1861)
Jul 1861 - Apr 1863
Franz Freiherr von Spiegelfeld
(b. 1802 - d. 1885)
Apr 1863 - 8 Jan
1867 Eduard Graf
Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
8 Jan 1867 - 22 Sep 1869
Karl Graf von Coronini-Cronberg (b. 1818 -
d. 1910)
30 Sep 1869 - 10 Feb 1870 Ernst
Graf von Gourcy-Droitaumont (s.a.)
(2nd time)
15 Mar 1870 - 25 Nov 1871 Adolf Wilhelm
Fürst Auersperg (b. 1821 - d.
1885)
1872 - 7 Sep
1897
Siegmund Ignaz Graf Thun und (b.
1827 - d. 1897)
Hohenstein
14 Dec 1897 - 23 Aug 1908 Clemens Graf
Saint-Julien-Wallsee (b. 1845 - d. 1908)
1 Oct 1908 - 1 Aug 1913 Levin
Graf Schaffgotsch
(b. 1854 - d. 1913)
1913 -
1918
Felix von Schmitt-Gasteiger
(b. 1865 - d. 1932)
Räte und Hofkanzler
1649/51 - 27 Jan 1662 Volpert
(von) Motzel [Motzl] (b. 1604
- d. 1662)
1662 - 13 Oct 1675
Franz Volpert Camerlohr
von (d. 1675)
Weiching
1675 -
1685
Johann Theodor Sprenger
1681 - 1684?
Balthasar Staudacher von
Wispach (d. 1684)
1687? - 14 Jan 1703 Johann
Jakob Lebel Freiherr von (b. c.1645 - d.
1703)
Löwenheimb
17.. -
17..
Franz Andre de Alberti
(d. 1732)
1716 - 1729
Johann Franz von Gentilotti zu
(d. 1751)
Engelsbrunn
1718 -
1731
Heinrich Fichtl
1731 - 28 Jun
1751
Hieronymus Nikolaus
Anton
(b. 1692/93 - d. 1751)
Cristani Freiherr von Rall
1751 -
1752
Franz Joseph Ayblinger (acting)
1752 -
1774
Franz Felix Anton Edler von Mölk (b. 1714 -
d. 1776)
1774 -
1796
Franz Anton Ignaz Freiherr von
(b. 1727 - d. 1799)
Kürsinger
1796 -
1799
Johann Franz Thaddä von Kleimayrn (b. 1733 - d.
1800)
(interim)
1799 -
1800
Johann Heinrich Reichsfreiherr
(b. 1765 - d. 1807)
von
Bleul
1800 - 1803
Sigmund Christoph Graf von
(b. 1754
- d. 1814)
Zeil und Trauchburg,
Fürstbischof vom Chiemsee
Ministers of State
1803 - 10 Oct
1803
Heinrich Freiherr von Krumpipen (b.
1738 - d. 1811)
(Hofkommissär für die Besitzergreifung)
1803 - Feb 1806
Federigo, marchese Manfredini
(b. 1743 - d. 1829)
Commissioners
Feb 1806 - Jul 1807
Ferdinand Ernst
Maria Graf von (b. 1749 - d.
1831)
Bissingen und Nippenburg
3 Jul 1807 - Apr
1809 Christian Graf
von Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
(Präsidiumsverweser der
Landesregierung)
Apr 1809 - May
1809 Joseph
Philip Felner (interim) (b. 1769 - d.
1850)
Präsident der General-Landesadministration
May 1809 - 10 Oct 1810
Sigmund Christoph Graf von
(s.a.)
Zeil und Trauchburg,
Fürstbischof vom Chiemsee
Regierungsdirektor (Kanzleidirektor)
30 Sep 1810
- 1 May 1816 Arnold von
Mieg
(b. 1778 - d. 1842)
Landeshauptleute
31 Mar 1861 - 30 Sep 1872 Josef
Ritter von Weiss
(b. 1805 - d. 1887)
30 Sep 1872 - 15 Jun 1880 Hugo
Raimund Reichsgraf von
(b. 1833 - d. 1884)
Lamberg
17 Jun 1880 - 13 Oct 1890 Carl
Graf
Choroinsky
(b. 1828 - d. 1897)
Oct 1890 - 17 Jan
1897 Albert Schumacher Ritter
von (b. 1844 - d. 1913)
Lib
Tännengau (1st time)
17 Jan 1897 - 12 Dec 1902 Alois
Winkler (1st
time)
(b. 1838 - d. 1925) CSP
12 Dec 1902 - 21 Jul 1909 Albert
Schumacher Ritter von
(s.a.)
Lib
Tännengau (2nd time)
21 Jul 1909 - 23 Apr 1919 Alois Winkler
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
CSP
Schlesien: see Silesia
under Czech
Republic
Steiermark (Styria)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital: Graz |
Population:
1,424,611 (1910)
|
976
Carantanian March (Karantanenmark) created when the
Duchy of
Carinthia separated from the Bavarian duchy.
18 Sep
1180
Duchy of Styria (Herzogtum Steier, later Steiermark).
27 Dec
1282
Habsburg dynasty established (Habsburg-Lothringen dynasty
from 29 Nov 1780).
4 Mar
1849
Steiermark a crownland of the Austrian Monarchy.
Dukes
2 Apr 1657 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes of Austria (s.a.)
Statthalter
16 Jan 1565 - 1570
Ludwig III Graf von Löwenstein
(b. 1530 - d. 1611)
4 Sep 1570 - 1573
Urban Sagstetter, Bischof
zu (b. 1529 - d. 1573)
Gurk
1574 - 1584
Christoph Andreas Freiherr
von (b. 1543 - d. 1613)
Spauer,
Bischof zu Gurk
24 Sep 1584 - 24 Aug 1597 Johann, Bischof
von Laibach
(b. c.1544 - d. 1597)
30 Sep 1598 - 1609 Georg
Stobäus von Palmburg, (b.
1532 - d. 1618)
Bischof
zu Lavant
19 Sep 1609 - 1611 Sigmund
Graf Wagen zu Wagensberg (b. 1574 - d. 1640)
14 Nov 1611 - 1614 Johann
(VII) Jakob von Lamberg, (b. 1561
- d. 1630)
Freiherr von Ortenegg und
Ottenstein,
Bischof zu Gurk
29 Dec 1614 - 1621 Thomas
Chrön, Bischof zu Laibach
(b. 1560 - d. 1630)
6 Sep 1621 - 1630
Leonhard von Götz, Bischof
von (b. c.1561 - d. 1640)
Lavant
26 Aug 1630 - 1638 Rainold,
Bischof von Laibach
(d. 1640)
14 May 1638 - 1638 Balthasar
Freiherr von Galler
(b. 1585 - d. 1638)
15 Nov 1638 - 1655 Johann
Markus Graf von Altringen, (b. 1592 - d. 1664)
Bischof
zu Seckau
10 Jun 1655 -
1666
Wolfgang Ruprecht Freiherr von
(d. 1683)
Rindsmaul
1666 - 10 Aug 1666
Erasmus Wilhelm Graf von Saurau (d.
1666)
1666 - 1667
Johann Maximilian Graf von
(b. 1601 - d. 1679)
Herberstein (acting to Sep 1666)
13 Jan 1667 - 28 Sep 1667 Johann Otto Graf von
Rindsmaul (b. 1620 - d. 1667)
(acting)
28 Sep 1667 - 1677 Georg
Christian Graf von Saurau (b. 1624 - d.
1686)
(acting
from 12 Jun 1668)
30 Aug 1677 - 1690
Georg Friedrich Graf von Mersberg
3 Aug 1690 - 26 Jun 1693 Johann Balthasar
Graf von
(b. 1642 - d. 1693)
Wagensperg
11 Apr 1694 - 24 Mar 1695 Johann Ernst Graf von
Purgsthall (b. 1637 - d. 1695)
8 Nov 1695 - 1714
Georg Ferdinand Graf
von
(d. 1720)
Falbenhaupt
14 May 1714 - 17 Jan 1742 Johann Christoph Graf
von
(b. 1670 - d. 1742)
Wildenstein
8 May 1742 - 1763 Corbinian
Graf von Saurau
(b. 1692 - d. 1761)
29 Aug 1763 - 1773
Johann Maximilian Graf
von (b.
1702 - d. 1779)
Wildenstein
23 Oct 1773 - 1782
Alois Graf Podstatzky-Lichtenstein (b.
1723 - d. 1793)
Freiherr von Prussinowitz
11 Jan 1783 - 1791 Franz
Anton Xaver Graf von (b.
1737 - d. 1797)
Khevenhüller
1791 - 9 Nov 1791
Franz Anton Graf von
Stürgkh (b. 1724 -
d. 1791)
Dec 1791 - 1806
Philipp Neri Graf von Welsperg
(b. 1735 - d. 1806)
zu Primör und Raitenau
13 Jan 1806 - 1808 Franz
Joseph Graf von
Saurau (b. 1760 - d.
1832)
1 Aug 1808 - 1810
Peter Graf von Goëss
(b. 1774 - d. 1846)
Jul 1809 - Dec 1809 Achille
Le Tonnelier, comte de (b. 1781
- d. 1864)
Breteuil (French Intendant of Styrie)
4 Jan 1810 - 1815
Ferdinand Graf von Bissingen- (b.
1749 - d. 1831)
Nippenburg
1815 - 1822
Christian Graf von Aicholt
(b. 1754 - d. 1838)
25 Jan 1822 - 1825
Ludwig Graf Taaffe
(b. 1791 - d. 1855)
3 Feb 1823 -
1830
Franz Graf von Hartig
(b. 1789 - d. 1865)
1830 - 1848
Mathias Constantin Capello
(b. 1794 - d. 1880)
Reichsgraf von Wickenburg
1848 - 1849
Ignaz Ritter von Marquet
(acting) (d. 1853)
26 Sep 1849 -
1858
Friedrich Moritz Ritter von Burger (b. 1804 - d.
1873)
(from 1853, Freiherr von Burger)
1858 - 1865
Michael Graf
Strasoldo- (b.
1798 - d. 1873)
Graffenberg
1865 - 1869
Karl Freiherr von Mécsery de Tsóor (b. 1804 - d. 1885)
28 May 1870 -
1895
Guido Freiherr Kübeck von Kübau (b. 1829 -
d. 1907)
10 Oct 1895 - 1 Dec 1898 Olivier
Marquis de Bacquehem
(b. 1847 - d. 1917)
1898 -
1918
Manfred Graf von Clary
und (b.
1852 - d. 1928)
Aldringen
Landeshauptmänner
1236/37
Ekbert Bischof von Bamberg
(b. c.1173 - d. 1237)
1237 -
1239
Eberhard Graf von Eberstein
1247/48
Otto Graf von Eberstein
1248 -
1250
Meinhard Graf von Görz
1255 -
1259
Stephan von Agram
1260
Heinrich von Liechtenstein-
Nikolsburg
1260 -
1262
Woko von Rosenberg
1262 -
1269
Bruno von Schauenburg,
(b. c.1205 - d. 1281)
Bischof von Olmütz
1269/70
Otto von Haslau
1270/71
Burkhard von Klingenberg
1271 -
1275
Conrad von Tulln
1275/76
Milota von Diedlitz
1285
Otto d.J. von Saldenhofen
1285/86 -
1290
Heinrich II Abt von Admont
(1st time)
1290
Leopold Bischof von Seckau
(d. 1291)
1290 -
1292
Heinrich II Abt von Admont
(2nd time)
1292 -
1299
Hartnid I von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1299?)
1299 - 1328/29
Ulrich I von Walsee
(d. 13/2829)
1328/29 -
1359
Ulrich II von Walsee
(d. 1359)
1360 -
1361
Eberhard von Walsee
1361 -
1362
Alberto von Puchheim
1362 -
1363/64
Leutold II von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1367)
1363/64 -
1366
Cholo von Saldenhofen
1368
Wernhard von Maissau
1369
Friedrich von Walsee
1370 -
1375
Ulrich von Liechtenstein-Murau
1376 -
1379
Rudolf von Walsee
1384
Ulrich von Walsee
1386
Nikolaus Schenk von Osterwitz
1388 -
1394
Hertlein von Liechtenstein-
Nikolsburg
1394/95
Rudolf von Perneck
1396
Hans Graf von Maidburg-Hardegg
1396 - 1399
Johann von Stadeck (Stattegg)
(d. 1399)
1399 -
1402
Bernhard von Liechtenstein-Murau
1402 -
1404/08?
Moritz Weltzer
1408 -
1412
Friedrich von Fladnitz
1413 -
1415
Hugo Graf von Montfort
1416/1417
Rudolf von Liechtenstein-Murau
1418/1419
Jakob von Stubenberg
1420
Hans von Winden (1st time)
1423
Hans von Winden (2nd time)
1427
Wilhelm von Perneck
1428 -
1431
Hans von Winden (3rd time)
1432
Friedrich von Pettau
1435 -
1450
Hans von Stubenberg
1453 - 1469
Leuthold von Stubenberg
(b. 1423 - d. 1469)
1472 -
1475
Wilhelm Graf von Thiernstein
1479 -
1480
Georg von Tschernembl
(d. 1480)
1491 -
1493
Jörg von Losenstein
1494 -
1505
Reinprecht von Reichenburg
(b. 1434 - d. 1505)
1515 -
1529
Siegmund von Dietrichstein
(b. 1484 - d. 1533)
1530 -
1556
Hans Ungnad von Sonnegg
(b. 1493 - d. 1564)
1553 -
1560
Georg Freiherr von Herberstein
(b. 1529 - d. 1586)
(1st time)
1562 -
1580
Hans von Schärfenberg
(b. 1509 - d. 1582)
1580 -
1586
Georg Freiherr von Herberstein (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1586 -
1590
Johann Graf von Montfort
(b. 1558 - d. 1619)
1591 -
1593
Maximilian Freiherr
von
(b. 1537 - d. 1618)
Schrottenbach (Schrattenbach)
1595 -
1621
Siegmund Friedrich Freiherr von (b. 1549 -
d. 1621)
Herberstein
1621 -
1634
Johann Ulrich Freiherr von
(b. 1568 - d. 1634)
Eggenberg (from 31 Aug 1623,
Fürst zu Eggenberg;
also from
15
Apr 1628, Herzog zu Krumau)
1635 -
1648
Carl Graf von Saurau
(b. 1587 - d. 1648)
1648 -
1660
Johann Maximnillian Graf von (b.
1601 - d. 1680)
Herberstein
1660 -
1674
Siegmund Friedrich Graf von
(b. 1623 - d. 1675)
Trautmannsdorff
1675 -
1679
Johann Max d.J. von Herberstein (b.
1626 - d. 1701)
1680 -
1687
Georg Christian Graf von Saurau
1687 -
1702
Georg von Stubenberg
(b. 1632 - d. 1702)
1703 -
1714
Georg Seifried Graf von
(b. 1645 - d. 1714)
Dietrichstein
1715 -
1729
Carl Weikhard Graf
Breuner
(b. 1666 - d. 1729)
1730
Siegmund Rudolf von Wagensperg
(b. 1674 - d. 1734)
1730 -
1749
Carl Adam Graf
Breuner
(b. 1689 - d. 1777)
1749 - 12 Aug
1750
Thaddäus Cajetan Graf
Attems (b. 1691 - d.
1750)
21 Sep 1750 - 4 Jul 1762 Franz Ludwig
Graf von Khünburg (b. 1705 - d.
1762)
4 Jul 1762 - 14 Aug 1765 Vacant
14 Aug 1765 - 6 Apr 1782 Carl
Leopold Graf von Herberstein (b. 1712 - d. 1789)
1782 -
1791
Franz Anton Graf von Khevenhüller (s.a.)
1791 - 7 Jun
1800
Carl Thomas Graf
Breuner
(b. 1719 - d. 1800)
28 Jan 1801 - 23 May 1820 Ferdinand Maria
Graf Attems
(b. 1746 - d. 1820)
1820 - 14 Feb
1852
Ignaz Maria Graf
Attems
(b. 1774 - d. 1861)
14 Feb 1852 - 3 Apr 1861 Vacant
Landeshauptleute
3 Apr 1861 -
1870
Karl Graf von
Gleispach
(b. 1811 - d. 1888)
1871 - 26 Aug
1884
Moritz Ritter von Kaiserfeld,
Edler von
Blagatinschegg
(b. 1811 - d. 1885)
3 Sep 1884 - 12 Oct 1893 Ladislas
Gundaker Graf
Wurmbrand-Stuppach (1st time) (b. 1838
- d. 1901)
14 Dec 1893 - 23 Dec 1896 Edmund Graf
Attems (1st time) (b. 1847
- d. 1929)
28 Dec 1896 - 14 Dec 1897 Ladislas Gundaker
Graf
Wurmbrand-Stuppach (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Dec 1897 - 5 Nov 1918 Edmund Graf
Attems (2nd time) (s.a.)
Tirol und Vorarlberg
Tirol (Tyrol)
1848 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital:
Innsbruck |
Population:
932,072 (1910)
|
1096
Albert I of Vinschgau receives the county of Vinschgau in
fief from
Bishop Altmann of Trent and builds
Tyrol Castle.
1141
The Counts of Vinschgau call themselves "Counts of Tyrol"
for the
first time, County of Tirol/Tyrol (Grafschaft
Tirol).
1248
Dominium Comitis Tyrolis
22 Jul 1253
Albert III, the last count
of Tyrol, dies and the land passes to
Meinhard III of Gorizia (Görz), (Gorizia-Tyrol).
26 Jan
1363
Meinhard III, dies and Habsburg dynasty established
(Habsburg-
Lothringen from 29 Nov 1780).
1406 - 19 Aug 1493
Tirol part of a
separate Habsburg polity.
1493
Princely County of Tirol (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Tirol).
1512
Joined the Austrian Circle in the Holy Roman Empire.
25 Jul 1564 - 25 Jun 1665 Tirol and
Vorarlberg a separate Habsburg polity.
9 Mar 1801
Bishopric of Trent
secularized and incorporated into Tirol.
5 Nov
1805
French occupy Innsbruck (by the 6th Corps).
6 Dec 1805
Occupied by Bavaria.
26 Dec
1805
Tirol (with Trient and Brixen) and Voralberg
ceded to Bavaria.
11 Feb
1806
Annexed by Bavaria.
12 Apr
1809
Pro-Austrian peasant uprising launched in concert with
Austrian
invasion. Provisional administration organized 8
Apr 1809.
19 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 Bavaria
re-occupies Innsbruck.
30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809 Austria re-occupies
Innsbruck.
30 Jul 1809 - 8 Aug 1809
French occupy Innsbruck (by 7th corps de
l'armée d'Allemagne).
14 Aug 1809
Bavarian forces withdrawn.
15 Aug 1809 - 1 Nov 1809 Austrian rule
restored.
1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov 1809
Franco-Bavarian occupation of Innsbruck.
12 Nov
1809
Insurgency unsuccessfully revived (Hofer captured on 28
Jan 1810,
executed 19 Feb 1810).
15 Nov
1809
Bavarian rule restored.
1 Nov
1810
Organized by Bavaria as Innkreis
(Inn county).
28 Feb 1810
Southern Tirol (Trient/Trento,
Brixen/Bressanone,
Bozen/Bolzano)
ceded by Bavaria to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.
Oct 1813
Austria occupies
Southern Tirol (in Brixen 11 Sep 1813,
Bozen
11 Oct 1813, Trient 16 Oct 1813).
26 Jun
1814
Tyrol
reunified and formally restored to Austria.
1 May 1815
Landes-Gubernium
inaugurated (covering 7 Kreis-Ämter
in Roveredo,
Trient/Trento, Botzen/Bolzano, Bruneck, Imst,
Schwatz/Schwaz,
and Bregenz).
4 Mar
1849
Princely County of Tirol
and Land Vorarlberg (Gefürstete Grafschaft
Tirol
mit dem Lande Vorarlberg) made a crownland
of Austria.
6 Apr
1861
Princely County of Tirol (Gefürstete
Grafschaft Tirol) a crownland.
May 1915 - 4 Nov
1918 Italian occupation of
Austrian Trentino border areas.
4 Nov
1918
Southern Tirol occupied by Italy.
10 Sep
1919
Southern Tirol (Trentino/Alto-Adige) formally ceded to
Italy.
Princely Counts
25 Jun 1665 - 25 Dec 1805 the archdukes
of Austria (s.a.)
25 Dec 1805 - 25 Jun 1814 the kings of
Bavaria
26 Jun 1814 - 11 Nov 1918 the archdukes
of Austria (s.a.)
Gouverneure
21 Feb 1797 - 31 Dec 1802 Ferdinand Ernst Graf von
Bissingen (b. 1749 - d. 1831)
-Nippenburg
1 Jan 1803 - 11 Feb 1806 Johann Graf und
Landgraf zu (b. 1751 - d.
1812)
Brandis, Freiherr von Leonburg
3 Nov 1805 - 11 Feb 1806 Johann Franz von
Strobl zu Stein (b. 1738 - d. 1807)
(acting
for Brandis)
Bavarian Hof-Commissär (from Jul 1806,
General-Kommissär) in Tirol
11 Feb 1806 - 30 Sep 1808 Carl Maria Rupert Graf
von Arco (b. 1769 - d. 1856)
Bavarian General-Kommissär des Innkreises
1 Oct 1808 - 12 Apr 1809 Maximilian Graf zu
Lodron (b.
1757 - d. 1823)
Austrian Kommissär
12 Apr 1809 - 15 Apr 1809 Martin Rochus
Teimer
(b. 1778 - d. 1838)
Austrian Commanding generals of the 8th
Army Corps and in Tyrol
15 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809 Johann Gabriel, marquis
du
(b. 1763 - d. 1825)
Chasteler de
Courcelles
20 Apr 1809 - 2 May 1809 Joseph Ignaz Freiherr
Buol zu (b. 1749 - d. 1817)
Berenberg und Mühlingen (acting)
Austrian Intendant
16 Apr 1809 - 19 May 1809 Josef Ignaz Freiherr
von Hormayr (b. 1741 - d.
1848)
zu Hortenburg (1st time)
19 Apr 1809 - 2 May 1809 Anton Leopold
Ritter von Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830)
-Hörburg (acting for von Hormayr)
Bavarian Military Commandants of Tirol
19 May 1809 - 23 May 1809 Carl Philipp
Freiherr von
Wrede (b. 1767 - d. 1838)
(of 2. Armee-Division)
23 May 1809 - 30 May 1809 Bernhard Erasmus Graf
Deroy (b. 1743 -
d. 1812)
Austrian Intendant
30 May 1809 - 30 Jul 1809 Josef
Ignaz Freiherr von
Hormayr (s.a.)
zu Hortenburg (2nd time)
Supreme Commander of the French and Allied troops in Tirol
30 Jul 1809 - 8 Aug 1809
François-Joseph Lefebvre, duc de (b.
1755 - d. 1820)
Dantzig (of 7 corps, armée d'Allemagne)
Bavarian Hof-Kommissär für
den Inn-, Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis
8 Aug 1809 - 14 Aug 1809 Aloys Franz
Xaver Maximilian Franz (b. 1766 - d. 1849)
de Paula Graf Rechberg und
Rothenlöwen
Austrian High Commander in Tirol
15 Aug 1809 - 1 Nov 1809 Andreas (Andräa)
Hofer
(b. 1767 -
d. 1810)
Bavarian Commanding
of the Royal
Bavarian Army Corps
1 Nov 1809 - 15 Nov
1809 Jean Baptiste Drouet, comte
(b. 1765 - d. 1844)
d'Erlon
President of
the Provisional Administrative
Commission
3 Nov 1809 - Nov 1809
Joseph Freiherr von Reinhart
zu (b. 1745 - d. 1821)
Thurnfels und Ferklehen
Bavarian Hof-Kommissär für den Inn-,
Eisack- und Etsch-Kreis
15 Nov 1809 - 31 Oct 1810 Friedrich Karl Graf
Thürheim (b. 1763 - d.
1832)
Bavarian General-Gouverneur
in dem Inn- und Salzach-Kreise (in
Innsbruck)
1 Nov 1810 - 9 Oct 1811 Ludwig von
Bayern
(b. 1786 -
d. 1868)
Bavarian General-Kommissär Innkreis
1 Nov 1810 - 25 Jun 1814 Maximilian Emanuel
Freiherr von
(b. 1778 - d. 1843)
Lerchenfeld
Austrian Plenipotentiary
Einrichtungs-Hofkommissär in Tyrol und
Vorarlberg
26 Jun 1814 - 30 Apr 1815 Anton Leopold Ritter von
Roschmann (b. 1777 - d. 1830)
-Hörburg
Gouverneure (in Tyrol und
Vorarlberg)
1 May 1815 - Oct 1819
Ferdinand Graf von
Bissingen- (s.a.)
Nippenburg
Oct 1819 - May 1825 Karl Graf
Chotek von Chotkowa (b. 1783 - d.
1868)
May 1825 - 20 Jul 1837 Friedrich
Graf von Wilczek
(b. 1790 - d. 1861)
(acting
to Oct 1825)
20 Jul 1837 - 31 Mar 1841 Robert Freiherr
von Benz Ritter (b. 1780
- d. 1850)
von
Alpkron (1st time) (acting)
1 Apr 1841 - 17 Jul 1848 Clemens Franz Graf
und Landgraf (b. 1798 - d. 1863)
zu Brandis
17 Jul 1848 - 7 Jan 1849 Robert Freiherr
von Benz Ritter (s.a.)
von
Alpkron (2nd time) (acting)
Landes-Chef
6 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Cajetan Alexander
Graf von (b. 1806 - d. 1890)
Bissingen-Nippenburg
Statthalter (in der
Gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol und dem Lande
Vorarlberg)
1 Jan 1850 - 18 Aug 1855
Cajetan Alexander Graf von
(s.a.)
Bissingen-Nippenburg
18 Aug 1855 - 26 Sep 1855 Lothar Graf von
Terlago (acting) (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
26 Sep 1855 - 19 Jul 1861 Karl Ludwig
Erzherzog
von
(b. 1833 - d. 1896)
Österreich
19 Jul 1861 - 24 Jul 1861 .... (acting)
24 Jul 1861 - 25 Oct 1866 Karl Johann
Prinz von Lobkowitz (b. 1814 - d.
1879)
25 Oct 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Karl Graf
Coronini-Cronberg (b.
1818 - d. 1910)
(acting)
31 Dec 1866 - 21 Feb 1868 Georg Otto Ritter von
Toggenburg (b. 1811 - d. 1888)
21 Feb 1868 - 3 Mar 1868 Alfons von
Klinkowström (acting) (b. 1818 - d. 1891)
3 Mar 1868 - 14 Oct 1870 Josef Anton
Freiherr Lasser von (b. 1815 - d.
1879)
Zollheim
14 Oct 1870 - 20 Oct 1870 Alois Freiherr
von Ceschi a Santa (b. 1825 - d. 1905)
Croce
20 Oct 1870 - May 1871 Kaspar Graf von
Lodron-Laterano (b. 1815 - d. 1895)
May 1871 - 30 May 1871 Johann Ritter von
Vorhauser (b. 1811 - d.
1890)
(acting)
30 May 1871 - 7 Mar 1879 Eduard Graf Taaffe
(b. 1833 - d. 1895)
16 Feb 1879 - 20 Sep 1879 Johann Ritter von
Vorhauser (b. 1811 - d. 1890)
(acting
[for Taaffe to 7 Mar 1879])
20 Sep 1879 - 2 Jul 1890 Bohuslav Ritter
von Widmann (b.
1836 - d. 1911)
(from 27 Jun 1881, Bohuslav Freiherr
von Widmann)
2 Jul 1890 - 7 Jul 1890 Victor Freiherr
von Puthon (acting)(b. 1842 - d.
1919)
7 Jul 1890 - 13 Dec 1901 Franz Carl Graf
Merveldt
(b. 1844 - d. 1916)
13 Dec 1901 - 21 Dec 1901 Benedict Ritter von
Hebenstreit (b. 1840 - d. 1904)
(acting for
Merveldt)
21 Dec 1901 - 26 Mar 1906 Erwin Freiherr
von Schwartzenau (b. 1858 - d. 1926)
19 Mar 1906 - 7 Apr 1913 Markus Freiherrvon
Spiegelfeld (b. 1858 - d.
1943)
(acting
[for Schwartzenau to 26 Mar 1906] to
4 Sep 1907)
5 Apr 1913 - Apr 1913
Adolf Freiherr von
Rungg
(b. 1858 - d. 1944)
(acting for Spiegelfeld)
7 Apr 1913 - Jun 1917
Friedrich Graf von
Toggenburg (b. 1866 - d.
1956)
Jun 1917 - 8 Nov 1917
Georg Pockels (acting)
(b. 1864 - d. 1953)
8 Nov 1917 - 12 Nov 1918 Rudolf Graf von
Meran
(b. 1872 - d. 1959)
Landeshauptleute
6 Apr 1636 - 1647
Dominik Vigil Graf Spaur
(b. 1598 - d. 1647)
5 Apr 1647 - 1651
Veit Benno Graf Brandis
(b. 1606 - d. 1662)
1651 - 20 Nov 1660
Anton Freiherr Girardi zu Castell (b. 1602 - d.
1660)
21 Jan 1661 - 25 Mar 1675 Johann Dominik
Graf von Wolkenstein(b. 1620 - d. 1675)
-Trostburg
13 Mar 1676 - 1695
Johann Georg Graf Künigl-Ehrenburg (b.
1628 - d. 1697)
1695 - May
1739
Sebastian Johann Georg Graf
(b. 1663 - d. 1739)
Künigl-Ehrenburg
May 1739 - 6 Feb
1774 Paris Kaspar Dominik Graf
(b. 1696 - d.
1774)
Wolkenstein zu Trostburg
6 Feb 1774 - 7 Jan 1787 Johann
Gottfried Graf Heister (b. 1718 - d.
1800)
7 Jan 1787 - 17 Aug 1790 Wenzel Graf
Sauer von und zu (b.
1742 - d. 1799)
Ankenstein, Freiherr von Kosiak
1790 - 15 Mar
1791
Franz Joseph Graf von
Lodron- (b. 1745 - d.
1791)
Laterano
19 Aug 1791 - 23 Sep 1793 Johann Nepomuk
Graf
Spaur
(b. 1724 - d. 1793)
1793 - 11 Feb 1806
Paris Graf von
Wolkenstein-
(b. 1740 - d. 1814)
Rodenegg
1806 -
1860
Post abolished
27 Nov 1860 - 28 Feb 1861 Leopold Graf von
Wolkenstein zu (b. 1800 - d. 1862)
Trostburg
22 Mar 1861 - 26 Feb 1862
Hieronymus Graf von Klebelsberg (b.
1800 - d. 1862)
zu Thumburg
26 Feb 1862 - 22 Dec 1866 Johann
Kiechl
(b. 1804 - d. 1893)
15 Feb 1867 - 15 Jun 1869 Johann
Baptist
Hasslwanter
(b. 1805 - d. 1869)
29 Jul 1869 - Aug
1871 Eduard Grebmer von
Wolfsthurn (b. 1821 - d.
1875)
14 Sep 1871 - 11 Apr 1877 Franz
Xaver Maria Joseph Ritter (b. 1823 -
d. 1889)
von Rapp-Heidenburg (1st time)
11 Apr 1877 - 8 Jul 1881
Wilhelm von
Bossi-Fedrigotti (b.
1823 - d. 1905)
von Belmonte
9 Jul 1881 - 29 Jul 1881
Arthur Graf von Wolkenstein-
(b. 1837 - d. 1907)
Rodenegg (acting)
29 Jul 1881 - 19 Sep 1889 Franz
Xaver Maria Joseph Freiherr (s.a.)
von Rapp-Heidenburg (2nd time)
19 Sep 1889 - 30 Sep 1889 Karl
Freiherr von Hippoliti von (b. 1826 - d.
....)
Baradiso,
Herr zu Montebello
(acting)
30 Sep 1889 - 25 Apr 1904 Anton
Graf von
Brandis
(b. 1832 - d. 1907)
27 Aug 1904 - 1 Oct 1916
Theodor
Kathrein
(b. 1842 - d. 1916) Con
(from 22 Jan 1910, Theodor Freiherr von Kathrein)
4 Oct 1916 - 2 Jun
1917 Aemilian
Schöpfer
(b. 1858 - d. 1936) CSP
2 Jun 1917 - 6 Jun
1921 Josef
Schraffl
(b. 1855 - d. 1922) CSP
Vorarlberg
1861 - 1918 Land Colors
|
Capital:
Bregenz
|
Population:
142,560 (1910)
|
Note: Unlike most of the other
territories which became part of the Habsburg realm
the region which was to become
Vorarlberg, did not form one polity before its
annexation. The area was divided into
several minor polities units, which were taken over by
the Habsburgs between 1363 and
1814.
8 Apr
1363
Lordship of Neuburg a Habsburg possession (Herrschaft
Neuburg).
8 Apr 1363 - 9 Mar
1801 Vorarlberg a district of Vorderösterreich.
30 Apr
1379
County of Feldkirch (est. 8 Nov 1260) incorporated
(under imperial administration 1415-1436)
(Grafschaft Feldkirch).
5 Apr
1394
Lordship of Bludenz incorporated (Herrschaft
Bludenz).
12 Jul
1451
County of Bregenz (est. 8 Nov 1260) incorporated
(southern portion added 5 Sep 1523)(Grafschaft
Bregenz).
13 Mar
1473
County of Sonnenberg (16 Jul 1455-11 Aug 1463 Lordship
of
Sonnenberg) incorporated (Herrschaft
Sonnenberg).
11 Mar
1765
Imperial County of Hohenems (founded 24
Jan 1333;
from 27 Apr 1560 Imperial County) incorporated
(Reichsherrschaft Hohenems).
8 May
1767
Imperial Ranch (or farm) of Lustenau incorporated
(annexed
by Bavaria 1 Sep 1806-7 Jun 1814) (Reichshof
Lustenau).
1 Dec
1783
Kreis- und Oberamt in Vorarlberg organized
within Tirol.
Aug 1796 - 21 Sep 1796 French
occupy Bregenz.
23 Jun
1804
Imperial Free County of St. Gerold (est. 25 Nov 1648)
and
Imperial County of Blumenegg (est. 1396) incorporated
(Reichsfreie Herrschaft St. Gerold &
Reichsherrschaft Blumenegg).
13 Nov 1805 - 24 Dec 1805 French
occupation
24 Dec 1805 - 13 Mar 1806 Bavarian
occupation
13 Mar 1806 - 19 May 1809 Annexed to Bavaria
(formally from 1 Jun 1806); from 21 Jun 1808
part of Illerkreis.
19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809 Pro-Austrian
rebellion interrupts Bavarian rule.
25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 French
occupation.
29 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Austrian
rule restored (subordinate to Tirol).
6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809 French
occupation.
29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809
Occupied by Württemberg.
Nov 1809 - 7 Jul
1814 Bavarian rule restored (from
7 Mar 1813, merged with Brünn
[see Tirol]).
7 Jul
1814
Austrian rule restored (part of Tirol as Kreis
Vorarlberg).
1 Jan
1850
Vorarlberger Kreis, kreisregierung
(county government) for
Vorarlberg established (within
Tirol).
14 Sep
1852
Re-organized as Kreisbehörde (district
office) with a Kreisvorsteher
(county magistrate).
30 Nov 1854
Kreis
Bregenz established, Kreisregierung
abolished.
1 Sep 1860 - 6
Apr 1861 Kreisamt
abolished, Vorarlberg ruled directly by Tirol.
6 Apr
1861
Vorarlberg a separate Austrian crownland (no central
imperial
authority
in Vorarlberg itself, different Bezirkhauptmannschaften
[since 1868 Bludenz, Bregenz, and Feldkirch] being
directly
dependent of the government in Tirol).
3 Nov
1918
Separation from dependency on Tirol declared.
Rulers (title Herr von Neuburg, Graf
von Bregenz und Montfort, Graf von Montfort zu
Feldkirch, Herr von Bludenz, Reichsgraf von [from
1765 Hohenems,] Sonnenberg, Reichsherr von
Blumenegg,
Reichsfreier und Herr von St. Gerold,
etc.)
8 Apr 1363 - 11 Nov 1918 the
archdukes Austria (s.a.)
25 Dec 1805 - 7 Jul 1814 the
kings of Bavaria
7 Jul 1814 - 11
Nov 1918 the archdukes Austria
(s.a.)
Reichsgrafen von Hohenems
20 Oct 1675 - 16 Mar 1716 Franz Karl
Anton
(b. 1650 - d. 1716)
16 Mar 1716 - 5 Nov 1759 Franz
Wilhelm
(b. 1692 - d. 1759)
5 Nov 1759 - 11 Mar 1765
Maria Rebekka Josepha
Gräfin (b. 1742 - d.
1806)
von Harrach (f)
Landvögte in
Vorarlberg
1771 - 8 Oct
1778
Franz Christoph Ulrich Freiherr (d.
1778)
von Ramschwag
14 May 1778 - 1 Dec 1783 Franz de Paula
Reichsgraf von Seeau(d. 1787)
Landvögte und Kreishauptleute (von
Bregenz) in Vorarlberg
1 Dec 1783 - 10 Aug 1789 Karl Ignaz
Maria Edler von Schenk (d. 1807)
1789 - 10 Dec 1789
Georg Andreas Edler von Buol
zu (b. 1739 - d. 1789)
Bährenberg
1789 - 10 Aug 1796
Ignaz Anton von
Indermauer
(b. 1759 - d. 1796)
zu Strelburg und Freifeld
(acting to 1791)
Aug 1796 - Sep 1796 French
occupation
Sep 1796 - 4 Jan 1797 Johann
Graffen
(Austrian commander)
4 Jan 1797 - 6 Sep 1805
Johann Jakob Matthäus Ritter von (b. 1740 -
d. 1805)
Vicari
1805 - 13 Mar
1806
Franz von Vintler Ritter zu
(b. 1768 - d. 1807)
Platsch und Rungglstein
(acting to ... 1806)
Bavarian Kreiskommissäre
13 Mar 1806 - 22 Apr 1807
Franz von Vintler Ritter zu
(s.a.)
Platsch und Rungglstein
(acting to 1 Jan 1807)
Apr 1807 - 30 Aug
1808 Abraham Kutter
(acting)
(b. 1748 - d. 1822)
Bavarian General-Kommissär of Illerkreis
(in Kempten)
30 Aug 1808 - 1809
Maximilian Ludwig Balthasar von (b. 1758 -
d. 1811)
Merz
Austrian Spezial-Landes-Kommissär in
Vorarlberg
19 May 1809 - 25 May 1809 Anton Schneider
(in rebellion) (b. 1777 - d. 1820)
French Commandant (in
Bregenz)
25 May 1809 - 29 May 1809 Joseph Denis
Picard
(b. 1761 - d. 1826)
Austrian General-Kommissär
of Illerkreis (in Kempten)
29 May 1809 - 6 Aug 1809 Anton
Schneider
(s.a.)
French Commandant
6 Aug 1809 - 29 Aug 1809 Marc-Antoine
Bonin, comte de (b. 1763
- d. 1830)
Beaumont
Württemberg Commandant
(of Observationskorps am
Bodensee)
29 Aug 1809 - Nov 1809 Ludwig
Wilhelm von Koseritz (b.
1756 - d. 1817)
Bavarian General-Kommissär of
Illerkreis (in Kempten)
1809 - 20 Feb
1813
Karl August Graf von Reisach
(b. 1774 - d. 1846)
7 Mar 1813 - 7 Jul 1814 merged
with Brünn (Tirol)
Austrian Kreishauptleute
1814 -
1822
Franz Anton Daubrawa von
(b. 1763 - d. 1836)
Daubraweik
1822 - 31 Dec 1849
Johann Nepomuk Ebner von
(b. 1790 - d. 1876)
Rofenstein
(from 30 Mar 1839, Johann
Nepomuk
Ebner, Ritter von Rofenstein)
Kreis-Präsident (county
president)
1 Jan 1850 - 30 Nov 1854 Silvester
von Hammerer
(b. 1791 - d. 1861)
(from 16 Jul 1851, Silvester Ritter von
Hammerer)
Kreis-vorsteher (county
magistrate)
1 Dec 1854 - 1 Aug
1856 Silvester Ritter von
Hammerer (s.a.)
(acting from 27 Mar 1856)
1 Aug 1856 - 31 Aug 1860 Sebastian
Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (b. 1801 - d. 1884)
von Froschauer zu Moosburg und
Mühlrain
1 Sep 1860 - 6
Apr 1861 direct rule by Tirol
Statthalter
6 Apr 1861 - 3 Nov
1918 the Statthalter of Tirol
Landeshauptleute
6 Apr 1861 - 27 Jun 1873
Sebastian Franz Xaver Aloys Ritter (s.a.)
von Froschauer zu Moosburg und
Mühlrain
27 Jun 1873 - 23 Jul 1878 Anton
Jussel
(b. 1816 - d. 1878)
21 Sep 1878 - 21 Sep 1890 Karl Graf von
Belrupt-Tissac (b. 1826 -
d. 1903)
21 Sep 1890 - 3 Nov 1918 Adolf
Rhomberg
(b. 1851 - d. 1921)
Vorderösterreich (Vorlande)
c.1230 - 1805
|
Map of Vorderösterreich
(Further Austria)
|
Capital:
Freiburg im Breisgau (Günzburg 1803-1805;
Ensisheim 1415-1651;
Baden in Aargau
11th cent - 1445) |
Population:
156,000 (1802)?
287,000 (1784, Brisgau, minus Vorarlaberg)
|
Note: Unlike most of the other
territories which became part of the Habsburg realm the
region of Anterior Austria which was called Vorderösterreich
(Further Austria) or the Vorlande, did not form
one contiguous polity. The area was divided
into several minor polities, which were taken over by the
Habsburgs between 1301 and 1780. The Habsburg dynasty
ruled over a number of territories scattered over
southwestern Germany - the Sundgau, in the Alsace (until
1648); the Breisgau; the Burgau with the (future) Vorarlberg
being final remaining part. Summarily
they were referred to as Vorlande
or Vorderösterreich.
1089
Landgraviate of Upper-Alsace
(Nordgau) a Habsburg possession.
1172/73
West of Zürichgau in hands of the Habsburgs who hold the
Aargau.
1120 -
1219
Freiburg im Breisgau a Free Imperial City.
1301
Margraviate of Burgau (Markgrafschaft
Burgau) a Habsburg
possession.
1324 -
1648
Sundgau a Habsburg possession (occupied by Sweden
1632-34
and by France 1634-48).
1330
Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen Habsburg
possessions.
1331
Neuenburg am Rhein and Breisach (occupied by France
1639-97,
1703-14) acquired.
8 Apr 1363 - 9
Mar 1801 (Future) Vorarlberg
area a district of Vorderösterreich.
1368
Breisgau a Habsburg possession.
26 Oct
1381
County of Hohenberg (Grafschaft
Hohenberg) a Habsburg possession.
1415
Schaffhausen
and also the Aargau with Baden, seat of the Habsburg
administration is lost; Ensisheim (in
Alsace) new seat of
the Vorlande
- subordinated to Tyrol.
1458
Rapperswil lost to the Swiss Confederation.
1458 - 1735
County of Falkenstein
(Grafschaft Falkenstein) a
Habsburg possession
1465
Landgraviate of Nellenburg (Landgrafschaft
Nellenburg) a
Habsburg
possession.
1469 -
1474
Vorderösterreich
pawned to Charles, duke of Burgundy.
1480
Thurgau lost to the Swiss Confederation.
1484
Sold to Duke of Bavaria, but later retaken by Emperor
Maximilian I.
1491 - 13 Aug 1802
Fricktal a
Habsburg possession (occupied by France 1797-1802,
then part of Switzerland).
11 Oct
1548
Free Imperial City of Constance annexed to Austria
(formerly a free
imperial city 1192-1548).
1556
Ortenau a Habsburg possession.
1632 -
1634
Occupied by France.
1638 -
1651
Regency of Ensisheim ceases all activities.
May 1644 - 2 Aug
1644 Occupied by France.
24 Oct 1648
Sundgau, Nordgau (Alsace) and the
territories on the left bank of
the Rhine ceded to France.
1651
Freiburg im Breisgau new seat of
government, remains subordinate
to Tyrol.
1677 - 1678
Breisgau occupied by France.
1713 -
1714
Breisgau occupied by France.
1741 - 1745
Breisgau occupied by France.
Dec 1752
Further Austria province (Provinz
Österreichische Vorlande) a
separate
province (separated from Tyrol) with 2
seats: Freiburg
and Constance,
from 1759 Freiburg only.
1755
Argen, Schomburg and Wasserburg become Habsburg
possessions.
22 Aug
1780
Imperial County of Tettnang (Reichsgrafschaft
Tettnang) a Habsburg
possession.
9 Mar
1801
Duchy of Modena-Breisgau (Herzogtum
Modena-Breisgau); Breisgau and
Ortenau transferred effectively in 1803.
13 Aug 1802
Fricktal annexed to Switzerland (see under
Aargau).
18 May
1803
Swabian bailiwicks formed into Schwäbish-Österreich
(Austrian
Swabia) province, also called Vorderösterreich;
with seat at
Günzburg in Burgau.
25 Dec
1805
Altdorf, Breisgau, Breisach,
Constance, Nellenburg, Neuenburg am
Rhein and Ortenau annexed by Baden; Hohenberg
and Freiburg im
Breisgau annexed by Württemburg;
Burgau, Tettnang and the
Vorarlberg annexed
by Bavaria.
28 Feb
1810
Freiburg im Breisgau ceded to Baden and Tettnang to Württemburg.
7 Jul
1814
Vorarlberg is restored to
Austria (see Vorarlberg).
Regenten zu Vorderösterreich (Regents
of Vorderösterreich)
1402 - 24 Jun
1439
Friedrich
IV
(b. 1382 - d. 1439)
1446 -
1490
Siegmund
(Sigismund)
(b. 1427 - d. 1496)
25 Jul 1564 - 24 Jun 1595 Ferdinand II von
Tirol
(b. 1529 - d. 1595)
1595 - 1602
Rudolf II
(b. 1552 - d. 1612)
1602 - 12 Nov
1618
Maximilan
III
(b. 1558 - d. 1618)
1619 - 13 Sep
1632
Leopold V (governor to 1623)
(b. 1586 - d. 1632)
13 Sep 1632 - 30 Dec 1662 Ferdinand
Karl
(b. 1628 - d. 1662)
30 Dec 1662 - 25 Jun 1665 Sigismund
Franz
(b. 1630 - d. 1665)
Dukes (title Herzog von Modena)
9 Mar 1801 - 14 Oct 1803 Ercole von
Este Herzog von Modena (b. 1727 - d.
1803)
(did not take office)
14 Oct 1803 - 29 Dec 1805
Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog
von
(b. 1754 - d. 1806)
Österreich-Este
Statthalter
1579 - 12 Nov 1600 Andreas
von Österreich Bischof von (b.
1558 - d. 1600)
Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal
Adreas von Österreich)
1600 - 1604
....
16.. -
16..
Johann Georg von Ostein
(d. 1635)
1607 - 10 Jan
1629
Johann Christoph von Stadion
(b. 1563 - d.
1629)
1629 - 1635?
Hans Reinhard von
Schauenburg
(b. 1581 - d. 1642)
(evacuates Ensisheim in 1630)
1635? -
1651
Vacant?
1651 - 1653?
Klaus Dietrich Freiherr von
(b. 1600 - d. 1653)
Sperreuter
1653 - 1663
Humbert von Wessenberg
1663 - 1671
Johann Reinhard von Pfirt (Pfirdt)
(d. 1675)
1672 - 1705
Johann Friedrich von Kageneck
(b. 1633 - d. 1705)
1705 - 1717
Dionysius "Dionys" Freiherr von
Rost (d. 1730)
1705 - May 1717
Karl Philipp Pfalzgraf von Neuburg (b. 1661-
d. 1742)
(gubernator Tirol und zu Ober-und
Vorderösterreichischen landen; in Innsbruck)
1717 - 1741
Ferdinand Hartmann von Sickingen-
Hohenburg
(b. 1673 - d. 1742)
1741 - 1752
Joseph Graf von Welsperg
Regierungspräsidenten
1752 - 1769
Anton Thaddäus Freiherr von Summerau (b.
1697 - d. 1771)
(in
Freiburg for Breisagu 1752-1759)
26 Apr 1752 - 24 Jul 1759 Joseph Graf von
Welsperg
(in Constance for
Vorarlberg and Bregenz)
1769 - 1781
Ferdinand Karl Freiherr von Ulm
(b. 1725 - d. 1781)
auf
Erbach
1782 - 1791
Johann Freiherr von Posch
(b. 1722 - d. 1803)
1791 - 1805
Joseph Johann Nepomuk Freiherr Vogt
(b. 1749 - d. 1817)
von
Sumerau
Landvögte
1488 - 1502
Caspar von Mörsberg
(d. 1511)
1502 - 31 Dec 1509
Wolfgang von
Fürstenberg
(b. 1465 - d. 1509)
1509 - 1531
Wilhelm von
Rappoltstein
(b. 1468 - d. 1547)
1531 - 1538
Gangolf von Geroldseck (1st time)
(d. 1549)
1534 - 12 Dec 1539 Gabriel
von Salamanca Graf von
Ortenburg
(b. c.1489 - d. 1539)
1540 - 1546
Gangolf von Geroldseck (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1546 - 1554
Hans Marquard von Königseck
1554 - 1557
Georg von Helfenstein
1557 - 1560
Johann Christoph von Falkenstein
(b. c.1500 - d. 1568)
1560 - 1562
Philipp von Eberstein
1563 - 1566
Ulrich von Montfort
1567 - 1572
Alwig von Sulz
(b.
c.1530 - d. 1572)
1572 - 1579
Carl von Zollern
1580 - 1585
Georg von Thurn zu Valsassina
1585 - 12 Nov 1600
Andreas von Österreich Bischof von
(s.a.)
Konstanz (from 19 Nov 1576, Kardinal
Adreas
von Österreich)
1601 - 1616
Rudolf Freiherr von Bollweiler
(b. c.1560 - d. 1616)
1617 - 1622
Frobenius Graf von Helfenstein
(b. 1573 - d. 1622)
Freiherr
zu Gundelfingen
1623 - 1629
Ludwig Ernst Graf von Sulz
+ Johann Ernst
von Fugger
+ Egon
VIII von
Fürstenberg
(b. 1588 - d. 1635)
+ Jacob von
Fürstenberg
1629 - 11 Oct 1630 Johann
Jakob von Bronckhorst-
(b. 1582 - d. 1630)
Batenburg Graf von Bronckhorst-
Anholt
1630 - 1638/42?
Wilhelm Markgraf von Baden-Baden (b.
1593 - d. 1677)
1638/42? - 1651
Vacant?
President of the Ober und
Vorderösterreichischen Gubernium
14 Dec 1772 - Feb 1774 Johann Gottfried
Graf von Heister (b. 1718 - d. 1800)
Westgalizien (1796-1809): see
West Galicia under Poland
TRANSLEITHANIAN
(from 1867, HUNGARIAN) CROWN LANDS
Ungarn: see Hungary
Kroatien: see Croatia
Fiume: see Fiume (Rijeka) under Croatia
Militärgrenze (Military
Frontier, Vojna Krajina): under Croatia
Ruthenien: see Ruthenia under
Ukraine
Siebenbürgen: see Transylvania under Romania
Slawonien (Slavonia): see Croatia
Serbische Wojwodschaft und das Temeser
Banat: see under Romania
JOINT AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PROVINCE
Bosnien und die Herzegovina: see Bosnia-Hercegovina
© Ben Cahoon |