Thailand
-
- c.1656 - 1782,
- Civil Ensign
1782 - 1851
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-
- 1782 - 1809
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-
- 1809 - 1851
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- 1851 - 2 Nov 1916,
- Regional Flag 1941 -
1945
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![[Flag of Siam 1916-1917
(Thailand)] [Flag
of Siam 1916-1917 (Thailand)]](th1916a.gif)
- 2 Nov 1916 - 28 Sep
1917
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-
- 1917 - 28 Sep 1917
Civil Ensign
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- Adopted
28 Sep 1917
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Map
of Thailand
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Hear
National Anthem
"Phleng Chat Thai"
(National Anthem of Thailand)
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Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 20 Aug 1934
(lyrics 10 Dec 1939)
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Constitution
(6 Apr 2017)
--------------------------------
Former
Constitutions
(1997,
2006,
2007, 2014)
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Administrative
Divisions Map
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Hear
Royal Anthem
"Phleng Sansasoen Phra
Barami"
(A Salute to the
Monarch)
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Text
of Royal Anthem
Adopted 1 Mar 1913
(national anthem to Jul 1932)
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1991
Constitution
(7 Dec 1991-11 Oct 1997)
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Capital:
Bangkok
(Ayutthaya 1351-1463,
1488-1767;
Phitsanulok 1463-1488;
Thonburi 1767-1782;
[Sukhothai Kingdom:
Sukhothai
1239-1463,
Phitsanulok
1463-1583])
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Currency:
Baht (THB);
1800-1928 Thailand Silver
Tical (THT)
|
National
Holiday: 28 Jul (1952)
Birthday
of King Vajiralongkorn
----------------------------
1946-2016: 5 Dec (1927)
Birthday of King
Bhumibol
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Population:
68,977,400 (2019)
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GDP: $1.24
trillion (2017)
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Exports:
$235.1 billion (2017)
Imports: $203.2
billion (2017)
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Ethnic groups:
Thai 97.5%, Burmese 1.3%, other 1.1%,
unspecified 0.1% (2015)
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Total Active
Armed Forces: 305,860 (2010)
Merchant marine:
825 ships (2019)
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Religions:
Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.3%, Christian
1%,
other (2015)
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International
Organizations/Treaties: ADB,
AIIB, APA, APEC, ARF, APM, ASEAN,
BIMSTEC, BIS, BTWC, CD, CICA, CP, CTBT, CWC, EAS, ESCR, FAO, G-77,
IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory),
ICRM, ICSID
(signatory), IDA,
IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO,
IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IORA, IPU,
IRENA, ISA, ISESCO (observer), ISO,
ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, NPT, NTBT,
OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE (partner), OST,
PCA, PIF (partner), RCEP (signatory),
UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC,
UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNHCR,
UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,
WMO, WTO
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Thailand Index |
Chronology
c.738
Kingdom of Nanchao
(Nanzhao) (in Yunnan, China).
1239 - 1583
Kingdom of Sukhothai (in modern
northern Thailand).
1351
Kingdom of Ayutthaya
Feb 1564 - 3 May
1584 Vassal of
Burma.
1583
Sukhothai annexed by Ayutthaya.
1767 -
c.1800
Nominally a tributary of China.
7 Apr 1767 -
Oct 1767
Burmese occupation.
1767 -
1770
State fractured into competing
governments -
Phimai (to 1768), Nakhon Si Thammarat
(to 1769)
Phitsanulok and Fang
(Sawangkhaburi)(to 1770)
and Thonburi which conquers its
competitors
becoming the succesor Thai
state.
28 Dec
1767
Kingdom of Thonburi
6 Apr
1782
Kingdom of Krung Thep (Bangkok)
c.1856
Kingdom of Siam (this term comes into
gradual
official use).
18 Apr 1904 - 14 Jul
1925 France (to 14 Feb 1925) and
U.K. partition Siam into
spheres of influence (France to the
east of the
Menam River basin and U.K. over the
territory to
the west of the Menam basin and Gulf
of Siam).
23 Mar
1907
Battambang, Siem Reap, and Srisophon
ceded to
French Indochina (Cambodia) and
west-bank
Champasak and Xainyaburi to France
(Laos)
in exchange for Dansai and Krat.
9 Jul
1909
Renounces sovereignty over Perlis,
Kedah,
Kelantan and Terengganu.
23 Jun
1939
Kingdom of Thailand
9 May 1941 -
Jan 1947
Annexes western provinces of Cambodia
(Siem Reap
and Battambang); and parts of Laos
(Xainyaburi
and West-bank,
Champasak) to 7 Dec 1946.
9 Dec 1941 - 2
Sep 1945 Japanese forces
garrison Thailand.
1 Aug 1943 -
Sep 1945
Annexes parts of Shan States (Kengtung and Mφngpan)
from Burma 18 Aug 1942 - Aug
1945 and from
Malaya 20 Aug 1943 - 8 Sep 1945
Perlis,
Terengganu,
Kedah
and Kelantan.
8 Sep 1945 -
20 Jul 1949 Name "Siam"
authorized for foreign use.
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Lanna
(Chiang Mai)
(1675-1939)
|
Lampang
(1732-1925)
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Lamphun
(1775-1943)
|
Mae
Hong Son
(1874-1941)
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Nan
(1786-1931)
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Patani
(1584-1902)
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Songkhla
(to 1901)
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Buddhist
Thailand
Supreme
Patriarchs
|
Historical
Maps
of
Thailand |
Ethno-linguistic
map
of Thailand |
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KingsΉ
26 Oct 1656 - 11 Jul 1688 Narai Maharaj (=
Ramathibodi III) (b. 1631 - d. 1688)
11 Jul 1688 - Feb
1703 Phetracha (=
Ramesuar II)
(b. 1632 - d. 1703)
Feb 1703 - May
1709
Suriyenthrathibodi (= Sanphet VIII)(b. 1662 - d. 1709)
(Luang Sorasak "Phra Chao Sua")
May 1709 - 9 Dec 1732
Phumintharacha "Thai Sa"
(b. 1680 - d. 1732)
(=
Sanphet IX)
9 Dec 1732 - 13 Apr 1758 Boromakot
(= Mahathammaraja I)
(b. 1684 - d. 1758)
(Boromaracha Dhiraj III)
13 Apr 1758 - Aug 1758 Uthumphon
(= Ramathibodi IV)
(d. 1796)
Aug 1758 - 7 Apr
1767 Ekathat (= Boromraja
V)
(d. 1767)
7 Apr 1767 - 28 Dec 1767 interregnum
28 Dec 1767 - 6 Apr 1782 Takhsin
(= Boromraja IV Maharaj)
(b. 1734 - d. 1782)
6 Apr 1782 - 7 Sep
1809 Buddha Yodfa Chulalok (= Rama I)
(b. 1736 - d. 1809)
7 Sep 1809 - 21 Jul 1824
Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (= Rama II) (b. 1767 - d. 1824)
21 Jul 1824 - 2 Apr 1851
Nangklao (= Rama
III)
(b. 1787 - d. 1851)
3 Apr 1851 - 1 Oct
1868 Mongkut (= Rama
IV)
(b. 1804 - d. 1868)
1 Oct 1868 - 23 Oct 1910
Chulalongkorn (= Rama
V)
(b. 1853 - d. 1910)
1 Oct 1868 - 16 Nov 1873 Praya Sisuriyawongse
-Regent
(b. 1808 - d. 1882)
21 Mar 1897 - 1897
Queen Saovabha (f) -Regent
(b. 1864 - d. 1919)
27 Mar 1906 - 17 Nov 1907 Prince
Vajiravudh -Regent
(b. 1880 - d. 1925)
23 Oct 1910 - 26 Nov 1925 Vajiravudh (= Rama
VI)
(s.a.)
26 Nov 1925 - 2 Mar 1935
Prajadhipok (= Rama
VII)
(b. 1893 - d. 1941)
(in self-imposed exile from 12 Jan 1934)
12 Jan 1934 - 2 Mar 1935
Prince Narisara
Nuvadtivongs (b.
1863 - d. 1947)
of Chitcharoen -Regent
2 Mar 1935 - 9 Jun
1946 Ananda Mahidol (= Rama
VIII) (b. 1925 - d.
1946)
(in Switzerland to 5 Dec 1945)
7 Mar 1935 - 12 Aug 1935
Prince Oscar Anuvatana -Regent
(b. 1883 - d. 1935)
(president of Council of Regency)
Aug 1935 - 31 Jul 1944
Prince Aditya Dibabha -Regent
(b.
1904 - d. 1946)
(president of Council of Regency)
31 Jul 1944 - 5 Dec 1945
Pridi Banomyong -Regent
(b. 1900 - d. 1983)
9 Jun 1946 - 13 Oct 2016
Bhumibol Adulyadej (= Rama IX)
(b. 1927 - d. 2016)
16 Jun 1946 - 24 Mar 1950 Prince
Rangsit
of Chainat -Regent
(b. 1885 - d. 1951)
(President of Council of Regency)
(1st time)
5 Jun 1950 - 6 Mar 1951 Prince
Rangsit of Chainat -Regent
(s.a.)
(President of Council of Regency)
(2nd time)
Mar 1951 - 2 Dec 1951
Prince Dhani Nivat -Regent
(b. 1885 - d. 1974)
(President of Council of Regency)
22 Oct 1956 - 7 Dec 1956
Queen Sirikit (f) -Regent
(b. 1932)
13 Oct 2016 - 1 Dec 2016 Prem Tinsulanonda -Regent
(b. 1920 - d.
2019)
1 Dec 2016
-
Maha
Vajiralongkorn (= Rama X) (b. 1952)
Chief minister
1868 - 19 Jan 1882
Praya Sisuriyawongse
(s.a.)
19 Jan 1882 - 28 Jun 1932 Post
abolished
Prime ministers
28 Jun 1932 - 24 Jun 1933 Phya
Manopakornnitithada
(b. 1884 - d.
1948) Non-party
(Public Committee President to 10 Dec 1932)
24 Jun 1933 - 26 Dec 1938 Phya
Phaholphonphayuhasena
(b. 1889 - d.
1958) Mil+KR
26 Dec 1938 - 1 Aug 1944 Plaek
Pibulsongkram (1st time) (b.
1897 - d. 1964) Mil+KR
(Plaek Khittasangkha)
1 Aug 1944 - 17 Jul 1945
Khuang Aphaiwong (1st
time) (b. 1902
- d. 1968) Non-party
31 Aug 1945 - 17 Sep 1945 Thawi
Bunyaket
(b. 1904 - d. 1971) Non-party
17 Sep 1945 - 31 Jan 1946 Seni Pramoj
(1st
time)
(b. 1905 - d. 1997) ST
31 Jan 1946 - 18 Mar 1946 Khuang
Aphaiwong (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
24 Mar 1946 - 23 Aug 1946 Pridi
Banomyong
(s.a.)
ST
23 Aug 1946 - 9 Nov 1947 Thawan
Thamrongnawasawat
(b.
1901 - d. 1988) CF
10 Nov 1947 - 8 Apr 1948 Khuang
Aphaiwong (3rd
time)(acting)(s.a.)
PP
8 Apr 1948 - 17 Sep 1957
Plaek Pibulsongkram (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Mil;1956 PSM
17 Sep 1957 - 21 Sep 1957 Sarit Thanarat (1st
time) (b. 1908 -
d. 1963) Mil
(Defender of the Capital)
21 Sep 1957 - 1 Jan 1958 Pote
Sarasin
(b. 1905 - d. 2000) Non-party
1 Jan 1958 - 20 Oct 1958
Thanom Kittikachorn (1st time)
(b. 1911 - d. 2004) Mil+CS
20 Oct 1958 - 8 Dec 1963 Sarit
Thanarat (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Mil
(acting to 10 Feb 1959)
8 Dec 1963 - 14 Oct 1973
Thanom Kittikachorn (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Mil;1968 SRT;
(acting to 9 Dec 1963; chairman
National
1971 Non-party
Executive Council
26 Nov 1971 - 18 Dec 1972)
14 Oct 1973 - 27 Feb 1975 Sanya
Thammasak
(b. 1907 - d. 2002) Non-party
27 Feb 1975 - 17 Mar 1975 Seni Pramoj
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
PP
17 Mar 1975 - 20 Apr 1976 Kukrit
Pramoj
(b. 1911 - d. 1995) PKS
20 Apr 1976 - 6 Oct 1976 Seni
Pramoj (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
PP
6 Oct 1976 - 23 Nov 1980
Sa-ngad
Chaloryu
(b. 1915 - d. 1980) Mil
(chairman Administration Reform Council;
from 20 Oct 1977, chairman Revolutionary Council;
from 12 Nov 1977, chairman National Policy Council)
8 Oct 1976 - 20 Oct 1977
Thanin Kraivichien
(b.
1927)
Non-party
12 Nov 1977 - 3 Mar 1980 Kriangsak
Chomanan
(b. 1917 - d. 2003) Mil
3 Mar 1980 - 4 Aug
1988 Prem Tinsulanonda
(s.a.)
Mil;1982
Ind
4 Aug 1988 - 23 Feb 1991
Chatichai
Choonhavan
(b. 1922 - d. 1998) CT
23 Feb 1991 - 7 Mar 1991 Sunthorn
Kongsompong
(b. 1931 - d. 1999) Mil
(chairman National Peacekeeping Council)
7 Mar 1991 - 7 Apr
1992 Anand Panyarachun (1st
time) (b.
1932)
Non-party
7 Apr 1992 - 24 May 1992
Suchinda
Kraprayoon
(b.
1933)
Mil
24 May 1992 - 10 Jun 1992 Meechai
Ruchupan
(acting)
(b.
1938)
Non-party
10 Jun 1992 - 23 Sep 1992 Anand
Panyarachun (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
23 Sep 1992 - 13 Jul 1995 Chuan Leekpai
(1st
time)
(b.
1938)
PP
13 Jul 1995 - 1 Dec 1996 Banharn
Silpa-archa
(b. 1932 - d. 2016) CT
1 Dec 1996 - 9 Nov
1997 Chavalit
Yongchaiyudh
(b.
1932)
PKM
9 Nov 1997 - 9 Feb
2001 Chuan Leekpai (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
PP
9 Feb 2001 - 19 Sep 2006
Thaksin
Shinawatra
(b.
1949)
TRT
5 Apr 2006 - 23 May 2006
Chidchai
Vanasatidya
(b.
1946)
TRT
(acting for Thaksin)
19 Sep 2006 - 1 Oct 2006 Sonthi
Boonyaratkalin
(b.
1946)
Mil
(chairman of Council for Democratic Reform)
1 Oct 2006 - 29 Jan 2008
Surayud
Chulanont
(b.
1943)
Non-party
29 Jan 2008 - 9 Sep 2008 Samak
Sundaravej
(b. 1935 - d. 2009) PPP
9 Sep 2008 - 2 Dec 2008
Somchai Wongsawat
(b. 1947)
PPP
(acting
to 18 Sep 2008)
2 Dec 2008 - 15 Dec 2008 Chaovarat
Chanweerakul (acting) (b. 1936)
PCT
15 Dec 2008 - 8 Aug 2011 Abhisit Vejjajiva
(b. 1964)
PP
8 Aug 2011 - 7 May 2014 Yingluck
Shinawatra (f)
(b. 1967)
PTP
7 May 2014 - 22 May 2014 Niwattumrong
Boonsongpaisan
(b. 1948) PTP
(acting)
22 May 2014
-
Prayuth Chan-ocha
(b.
1954)
Mil
(from 18
Sep 2014, Prayut Chan-o-cha)
(director of Peace and Order Maintaining Command to 24
Aug 2014)
Commander, Japanese Forces in
Thailand (Japanese 15th Army)
8 Dec 1941 - 4 Jan 1943
Shōjirō Iida
(b. 1888 - d. 1980)
Japanese General
Officer Commanding the Thailand Defense Army
(General
Officer Commanding 39th Army 20 Dec
1944 - 14 Jul 1945;
from 14 Jul 1945, Commander-in-chief
18th Area Army)
4 Jan 1943 - 2 Sep 1945
Aketo Nakamura
(b. 1889 - d. 1966)
ΉThe Chakkri rulers (from 6 Apr 1782)
were often referred to as "the king of the
first/second/etc. reign." During the king of the third
reign, his two predecessors were referred to as "the
First King" and "the Middle King," respectively; the
then current king not wanting to be "the Last King," but
careful to avoid referring to his predecessors "by
name," erected two statues to represent them, gave names
to the statues (Buddha Yodfa, Buddha Loetla), and made
those names the "official" referents for the respective
kings; he himself became Nangklao. Vajiravudh, the king
of the sixth reign, decided in 1916 to refer henceforth
to the rulers of the dynasty as Rama I, Rama II, and so
on, he being Rama VI. This device was rejected by his
successor Prajadhipok, the king of the seventh reign,
but informally re-adopted later. It is quite commonly
used by officials under the current king of the ninth
reign.
Territorial Disputes: Separatist
violence in Thailand's predominantly Malay-Muslim
southern provinces prompt border closures and controls
with Malaysia to stem insurgent activities; Southeast
Asian states have enhanced border surveillance to check
the spread of avian flu; talks continue on completion of
demarcation with Laos but disputes remain over several
islands in the Mekong River; despite continuing border
committee talks, Thailand must deal with Karen and other
ethnic rebels, refugees, and illegal cross-border
activities; Cambodia and Thailand dispute sections of
boundary; in 2011 Thailand and Cambodia resorted to arms
in the dispute over the location of the boundary on the
precipice surmounted by Preah Vihear temple ruins,
awarded to Cambodia by ICJ decision in 1962 and part of
a planned UN World Heritage site; Thailand is studying
the feasibility of jointly constructing the Hatgyi Dam
on the Salween river near the border with Burma; in
2004, international environmentalist pressure prompted
China to halt construction of 13 dams on the Salween
River that flows through China, Burma, and Thailand;
approximately 100,000 mostly Karen refugees fleeing
civil strife, political upheaval and economic stagnation
in Burma live in remote camps in Thailand near the
border.
Party abbreviations: CP = Phak Chat
Thai Patthana (Nation Development Party, populist,
former CT, est.2008); Ind = Independent;
PCT = Phak Bhum Jai Thai
(Bhumjaithai [Thai Pride] Party,
populist, est.2008); PKS =
Phak Kit Sangkhom (Social Action Party, liberal
conservative, est.1974); PP =
Phak Prachathipat (Democrat Party, liberal conservative,
monarchist, est.1946); PTP =
Phak Phuea Thai (For Thais Party, populist, liberal, PPP&TRT
successor, est.2008);
Mil = Military;
- Former parties:
CF = Phak Rattha Thammanun
(Constitution Party, leftist democratic coalition, P.
Phanomyong personalist, 1946-1947); CT
= Phak Chart Thai (Thai Nation Party,
conservative, 1974-2008, succeeded by CP); KR
= Khana Ratsadon
(People's Party, nationalist, constitutional monarchist,
military backed, 1927-1947); CS
= Chat Sangkhomniyom (National
Socialist Party, 1957-1958);
PKM = Phak
Khwamwang Mai (New Aspiration Party, populist,
1990-2002, merged into TRT); PPP
= Phak Palang Prachachon (People's Power Party,
populist, former TRT, 1998-Nov 2008, succeeded
by PTP); PSM
= Phak Seri Manangkhasila (Free Manangkhasila
[Stone Throne] Party, 1955-1958, merged into
NSP); SPT = Saha
Pracha Thai (United Thai People's Party, government
party, 1968-1971); ST
= Khabuan Kan Seri Thai (Free Thai Movement,
nationalist, anti-Japanese, 1943-1947); TRT
= Phak Thai Rak Thai (Thais Love Thais Party, populist,
T. Shinawatra personalist, 1998 - 30 May 2007, succeeded
by PPP)
Lanna (Lan Na)
Map of Lan Na
|
Capital: Chiang Mai
(Chiang Rai to 1345;
Chiang Saen 1628-1791)
|
1259
Lanna (Lan Na) kingdom founded (sometimes referred to
as Chiang Mai [Chhiangmay], city was founded
1296).
1546 -
1547
Under suzerainty of Lan Xang (see unde Laos).
2 Apr 1558 -
1598
Under Burmese suzerainty.
1598 -
1613
Under Thai suzerainty.
1613 -
1771
Under Burmese suzerainty (de facto 1727 - 1764).
Apr 1632 -
1663
Burmese occupation.
1663 -
1664
Thai occupation.
5 Feb
1774
Under Thai suzerainty.
1892
Incorporated into Siam (part of Monthon
[region] Phayap to 1933
[incl. Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Lampang,
Chiang Rai,
Nan and Phrae]).
1915 - 1933
Monthon Maharat (Chiang Rai,
Nan, Lampang and Phrae) split
from Monthon Phayap.
2 Jan
1931
Chiang Mai province created.
23 Jun
1939
Royalty abolished.
Kings
1675 -
1707
Chephutarai
1707 -
1727
Mangraenara
(d. 1727)
1727
Thepsing (Debasingha)
1727 -
1759
Ong Kham
(d.
1759)
1759 -
1761
Ong Chan
27 Apr 1761 -
1762 Khi
Hut
1763 -
1768
Abhayagamani (Po Aphaikhamini) (d.
1768/69)
1768 -
1771
Moyagamani (Po Mayu'nguan)
1771 - 1774
Interregnum
Governor
1774 -
1781
Phraya Cha Ban (Bunma)
Princes (title Chao)
1775 - 1813
Kawila (Kavila)(to 1781 in Lamphun)(b. c.1743 - d. 1817)
1813 - 28 Jun 1822
Thammalangka
(Dhammalanka)
(b. c.1755 -
d. 1822)
1822 - 1 Feb
1825
Kham Fan (Maha Suphathrarath)
(b. 1754 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1846
Maha Phutthawong
(Buddhavong) (d. 1846)
1846 -
1854
Mahotrapradesh Rajabodindra
(d. 1854)
(Mahawong)
1854 - 1856
Vacant
1856 -
1870
Kawilorotsuriyawong (Kavilorot) (b. c.1799
- d. 1870)
1870 - 1871
Interregnum
1871 - 23 Nov
1897
Inthavichayanon
(Intanon)
(b. 1817 - d. 1897)
1897 - 1901
Interregnum
1901 - 5 Jan 1910
Intawaroros
Suriyawong
(b. 1859 - d. 1910)
23 Jan 1910 - 3 Jun 1939 In Kaeo
Nowarat
(b. 1862 - d. 1939)
Siamese High Commissioners
1874 - 1876
Thep Prachun (Phra Narin)(1st
time)
1876 - 1877
....
1877 - 1880
Thep Prachun (2nd time)
1880 - 1883
Ratchasena?
1883 - 1885
Ratsampharakon
May 1884 - Jun 1885
Prince Phicit Prichakon
(special commissioner)
1885 - 1887
Montri Suriyavong
Jul 1887 - Mar 1889
Phetphichai
1889 - 1890
Sonapandit
1890 - 1893
Thep Prachun (Phonlathep)
1893 - 1898
Song Suradet
1898 - 1903
Prince Narisonratchakit
1903 - 1915
Surasi Wisitsak
1915 - 1922
Prince Boworadet
(b. 1877 - d. 1953)
1922 - 1933
....
Mae Hong Son
1874
Mae Hong Son founded.
1892
Incorporated into Siam.
1941
Royalty ends.
Lords (title Partasakti)
1874 - 1884
Phaya Singhanat Racha
(Chankale) (d. 1884)
1884 - 1891
Chao Nang Mia
(d. 1891)
1891 - 1905
Phaya Phithak Sayam
Khet (d.
1905)
(Pu Khun Tho)
1905 - 1941
Phaya Phisan Hong Son
Buri (Khun Lu)
Lampang
....
Khelang Nakorn
1614 - 1732
Under
Burmese rule.
1751 - 1774
Under
Burmese suzerainty.
1774 - 1892
Under Thai suzerainty.
1892
Incorporated into Siam as a Lampang
province.
1925
Royalty ends.
Princes (title Chao)
1732 1759
Phya Sulavaluchai Songkram
(Thip Chang)
1759 1774
Kaeo (Chaikaeo)
1774 - 1782
Kawila
(Kavila)
(b. c.1742 - d. 1813)
1782 1794
Khamsom
(b. 1744 - d. 18..)
1794 1825
Duang Thip
(b. 1750 - d. 1825)
1825 1837
Chaiwong (Jayavansa)
(d. 1837)
1837 - 1838
Khattiya (Khanthiya)
1838 - 1850
Noi In
1850 - 1873
Worayannarangsi
(Varayanaransi)
1873 - 1887
Phrommaphiwong (Phromthipong
Thada)
1887
Suriya
Changwang
1887 - 1897
Noranan Chaichawalit
(Norananchai
Chawalit/
Narananda
Jayajavalit)
1897 1922
Bunyawat Wongmanit
(b. 1857 - d. 1922)
(Bunyavadya Vansamanit)
1922 - 1925
Ratchabut (Noi Mueangphruan)
Lamphun
c.750 - 1292
Hariphunchai (or Haribhunjaya) kingdom.
1292
Part of
Lanna (Lan Na).
1558
Under Burmese suzerainty.
1775
Restored under Thai suzerainty.
1892
Incorporated into Siam (part of administrative
unit of Monton Maharat).
1943
Royalty ends.
Princes (title Chao)
1775 -
1781
Kawila
(Kavila)
(b. c.1742 - d. 1813)
1781 1826
Setthi Kham Fan (Setti
Khamfan)
1826 18..
Bunma (Bunmamueang)
(d. 1827)
18.. - 1837
Noi In (Noi Indra)
1838 1841
Kam Tan (Khamton)
(d. 1841)
1841 - 1843
Thammalangka (Dharmalanka)
1848 - 1871
Chailangkaphisan Sophakkhun
(Chailungka Pisarn Soparkkhun)
1871 - 1888
Daradirekratphairot
(Dara Direkratana)
1888 - 1895
Hemphinphaichit (Hemapintu
Paijitt)
1895 - 1911
Inthayongyotchot
(Indrayongyote
Choti)
1911 -
1943
Chakkham Khachonsak
(d. 1943)
(Chakrakam Kajornsakdi)
Nan
....
Nan kingdom founded.
1449
Under suzerainty of Lan Na.
1558
State destroyed by the Burmese.
1786
Restored under Thai suzerainty.
1892
Incorporated into Siam (part of administrative
unit of Monton Maharat).
1931
Royalty ends.
Princes (title Chao)
1786 -
1810
Attawalapanyo
1810 -
1825
Sumanathewalat
1825 -
1836
Mahayot
1836 -
1838
Acittawaong
1838 -
1851
Mahawong
1851 -
1891
Anantayot
1891 -
1918
Suliyaphong Phallitidet
1918 -
1931
Mahaphrom
Sulathada
(d. 1931)
Patani
bf.1390
Predecessor kingdom founded.
c.1400 - 1569
Vassal of Siam.
c.1457
Royal court converts to Islam, Patani
Sultanate (Patani Darul
Makrif).
c.1500 - 1511
Vassal of Malacca
1636 - c.1646
Vassal of Siam.
1650 - 1767
Vassal of
Siam.
1786
Occupied by
Siam.
1791 - 1816
Occupied by Siam.
1791 - 1909
Vassal of Siam (confirmed 1832).
1816 - 1902
Split into 7 divisions (Patani, Nongchik, Saiburi
[Teluban],
Yala [Jala], Yaring [Jambu], Ra-ngae
[Legeh] and Reman).
1902
Incorporated into Siam, renamed Pattani.
1906 - 1933
Part of Monthon
(region) Pattani (Pattani, Yala, Sai Buri,
Yaring, Nong Chik, Raman, Ra-ngae).
10 Mar 1909
British recognize sovereignty
of Siam over Patani.
Queens
1584 -
1616
Ratu Hijau "the Green Queen"
(d. 1616)
1616 -
1624
Ratu Biru "the Blue Queen"
(d. 1624)
1624 -
1635
Rato Ungu "the Purple Queen"
(d. 1635)
1635 -
1688
Ratu Kuning "the Yellow Queen"
Kings
1688 - 1690
Raja Bakar
1690 -
1707
Raja Mas Kelatan
1707 -
1710
Raja Mas Chayam (Jayam)(1st time)
1710 -
1719
Raja Dewi (f)
1719 -
1723
Raja Bendang Badan
(d. 1734)
1723 -
1724
Raja Laksamana Dajang
1724 -
1726
Raja Mas Chayam (2nd time)
1726 12 Aug 1729
Sultan Along
Yunus
(d. 1729)
1729 1750
Raja Nuh
1750 1767
Interregnum?
1767 1786
Sultan Mahmud Abdul Jalil
Karimullah Mualim Shah
(d. 1786)
1786 1791
Tengku Lamidin
Siamese Governors
1791 1808
Dato Pengkalan
1808 1815
Nai Khwan Sai
1815 1816
Nai Phai
Kings
1816 1832
Tuan Sulong
1832 1845
Nik Yusuf (Raja To Ki)
1845 1856
Sultan Phaya Long Muhammad
(d. 1856)
(Tuan Besar)
1856 1881
Tengku Ahmad
(d. 1881)
(Tengku Besar Long Puteh)
1881 1890
Tengku Besar (Tuan Timung)
(d. 1890)
1890 1899
Sultan Sulaiman Sharif Alauddin
(d. 1899)
Shah (Phraya Wichitphakdi)
1899 21 Feb 1902
Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin
(d. 1933)
(Phraya Vijitbhakti)
1902
Tengku Pitay
(Kadir)
Comissioners
1902 - 190.
Phraya Mahiban Borirak
(Sawat Phumirat)
1906 - 1923
Phraya Sakseninarong (Sakdi Seni)
(Phraya Dechanuchit)
19.. - 1933
Phraya Rattanaphakdi
(b. 1892 - d. 1972)
(Chaeng Suwannachinda)
Songkhla
2nd cent. - c.1457
Part of Langkasuka
kingdom.
c.1605
Singora (Singgora) sultanate
c.1605 - 1642
Vassal of Siam.
1680
Destroyed by Siam.
....
Songkhla
re-established.
.... - 1767
Vassal of
Siam.
1767 - 1777
Tributary to
Nakhon Si Thammarat.
1777 - 1901
Na
Songkhla family hereditary semi-autonomous rule.
1778 - 1782
Direct rule by Thonburi.
1784 - c.1786
Subordinated to Nakhon Si Thammarat.
1785 - 1786
Occupied by Burma.
c.1791 - 1896
Vassal of Siam.
1896 - 1933
Part of Monthon
Nakhon Si Thammarat.
1901
Royalty ended.
10 Mar 1909
British
recognize sovereignty of Siam
over Songkhla.
Sultans
c.1605 - 1620
Dato
Mogol
(d. 1620)
1620 -
1668
Sulaiman
Shah
(d. 1668)
1668 -
1680
Mustapha Hussein
Governors (title Praya Songkhla 1777-84;
Praya Pichaikiri 1784-1811; Phraya Wisetphakdi
1811-1817; Praya Soonthorn Nurak 1817-47; from
1847 Phraya Wichiankiri)
.... -
1777
....
1777 - 1784
Luang Inthakhiri
(b.
1717 - d. 1784)
(= Wu Rang, Yiang Sae Hao)
1784 - 1811
Boonhui Na
Songkhla
(b. 1745 - d. 1811)
(Wu Wenhui)
1811 - 1817
Thienjong Na Songkhla
(Wu Tien-chung)
1817 - 1847
Thienseng Na Songkhla
(Wu Thien-seng)
1847 - 1865
Boonsung Na Songkhla
(Wu Wen-shuang)
1865 - 1884
Men Na Songkhla
(Phra Wichiankiri Men)
1884 - 1888
Choom Na Songkhla
(Phra Wichiankiri Chum)
1888 - 1901
Chom Na Songkhla
(Phra Wichiankiri
Chom)
Commissioners of Monthon Nakhon Si Thammarat
1894 - 1896
Phraya Yomarat
(Pan Sukhum)
1896 - 1906
Phraya Sukhumnaiwinit (Pan
Sukhum)
1906 - 1910
Phraya Chonlaburanurak
(Charoen Charuchinda)
1910 - 1926
Yugala Dighambara,
(b.
1882 - d. 1932)
Prince of Lopburi
1926 -
1927
Phraya Surin Racha
(Nkyung Wiseskul)
1927 - 1933
Phraya Si Thammarat
(Thongthong Kanchanachot)
© Ben Cahoon
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