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Provinces of The Netherlands
| Provinces: Drenthe - Flevoland - Friesland/Fryslân - Gelderland - Groningen - Limburg - Noord-Brabant - Noord-Holland - Overijssel - Utrecht - Zeeland - Zuid-Holland - Former Generality Lands - Brabant of the States - Flanders of the States - Guelders of the States - Staats Overmaas (Limburg of the States) - Westerwolde and Wedde - |
Party abbreviations: CDA =
Christen-Democratisch Appèl (Christian Democratic
Appeal, christian-democratic, center-right, est.11
Oct 1980 by merger of KVP, ARP, &
CHU); GL = GroenLinks
(Green Left, ecologist and socialist, former PPR,
est.1990); D66 = Democraten
1966 (formerly Democrats '66, social-liberal,
est.1966); GL = Groenlinks (Green Left,
ecologist, socialist, union of Communist Party of the
Netherlands, Evangelical People's Party, Political Party
of Radicals and Pacifistic Socialist Party, est.1991); Ind
= Independent; PvdA = Partij van de
Arbeid (Labor Party, social-democratic, center-left,
est.9 Feb 1946 by merger of SDAP, LSP, VDB &
Christelijk Democratische Unie [CDU]);
PVV = Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party for Freedom,
Dutch nationalist, anti-immigration, Eurosceptic, split
from VVD, est.22 Feb 2006); VVD =
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (People's
Party for Freedom and Democracy, conservative
'liberal', center-right, est.24 Jan 1948);
Mil = Military;
- Former parties: AB
= Algemeene Bond van Roomsch-Katholieke Kiesverenigingen
(General General League of Roman Catholic
Caucuses, confessionalist [catholic],
1904-26, merged into RKSP); ARP = Anti-Revolutionaire
Partij (Anti-Revolutionary Party,
confessionalist [protestant], 1879-1980, merged
into CDA); CHP = Christelijk-Historische
Partij (Christian Historical Party, predecessor
of CHU, 1903-1908); CHU = Christelijk-Historische
Unie (Christian Historical Union, 1908-1980, merged into
CDA); Con = Conservatief
(Conservative); Con-Lib =
Conservatief- Liberaal (Conservative-Liberal);
Dem = Democratisch Unitariër
(Democratic Unitarian, 1798-1810); Fed = Federalist
(supported federal state, 1795-98); KVP
= Katholieke Volkspartij (Catholic People's Party,
confessionalist [catholic], 1945-80, merged
into CDA); Lib = Liberaal
(Liberal); LSP = Liberale
Staatspartij "De Vrijheidsbond" (Liberal State
Party "Freedom League", liberal, 1921-46, later PvdV); LU
= Liberale Unie (Liberal Union, liberal,
1885-1921); Mod = Moderaat (Moderate,
in between Org and Pat/Uni, 1795-98);
NSB = Nationaal Socialistische
Beweging (National Socialist Movement, Dutch fascist
party, pro-Nazi-German, 1931-45); NSDAP
= Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
(National Socialist German Worker's Party, Nazi fascist,
1920-1945); PvdV = Partij van de
Vrijheid (Freedom Party, liberal, 1946-48, merged into
VVD); Org = Orangist (royalist,
pro-House of Orange); Pat = Patriot
(republican, pro-provincial autonomy,
trade-oriented policies, anti-Org., to 1796); PPR
= Politieke Partij Radikalen (Radical
Political Party, progressive/green, 1968-91, then GL); Rad
= Radikaal Unitariër (Radical Unitarian,
1798-1810); RKSP = Rooms-Katholieke
Staatspartij (Roman Catholic States Party,
confessionalist [catholic], 1926-45, from 1945 KVP);
SDAP = Sociaal-Democratische
Arbeiderspartij (Social Democratic Worker's
Party, socialist, 1894-1946, merged into PvdA);
Stat = Staatsen (Stateist,
republican, anti-Org., predecessor of Pat); Uni =
Unitariër (Unitarian, supported
pro-unitary state, 1798-1810); VAR = Vrije-Antirevolutionaire
Partij (Free Anti-Revolutionary Party,
predecessor of the CHP, 1898-1903); VDB = Radicale
Partij/Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond (Radical Party/Free
Democratic League, liberal, 1901-46, merged into PvdA)
Bonaire Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam)(from 2010): see Bonaire
Drenthe
![[Provincial flag of Drenthe]](nl-dr.gif)
Adopted 19 Feb 1947
.... - ....
Part of Hamaland (Gelderland).
10.. - 22 May 1046
Part of Duchy of Lower Lorraine (Niederlothringen).
3 Jan 1024
Comitatum de Trente (County
of Drenthe).
22 May
1046
Part of Utrecht.
1262 - 1395
Semi-autonomous as Communis
terra Threntia (from 1291, Communitas
terre;
then from 1313, Universitas terre).
1522 - 1536
Part of Gelderland.
1536 - 25 Oct 1555
Burgundian rule (part of Groningen).
25 Oct 1555 - 23 Jul 1594 Spanish rule (part of
Groningen).
23 Jul
1594
Province of Drenthe
24 Apr 1795 - 20 Feb 1798 Control over Drenthe is
shared by départements Overijssel
and Groningen.
23 Apr
1798
Drenthe merged with Overijssel
as the
département Ouden Ijssel.
8 May
1807
Département Landschap van Drenthe.
9 Jul
1810
Annexed to French département Ems-Occidental
(see under Groningen).
1814
Province of Drenthe (restored).
Stadhouders
1536 - 1594
the Stadhouders
of Friesland
23 Jul 1594 - 16 Feb 1795 the Stadhouders
of Groningen
Drosten
1692 - 1701
Elbert Antoon vrijheer
van Pallant
11 Mar 1701 - 2 May 1735 Roelof baron van
Echten tot Echten (b. 1648 - d. 1735)
7 Jun 1735 - 10 Oct 1742 Nicolaas Herman
baron van Echten (b. 1690 - d. 1742)
tot
Entinge
19 Mar 1743 - 1748 Cornelis
van Dongen tot de Klenke (b. 1690 - d. 1748)
30 Dec 1748 - 20 Feb 1776 Alexander Carel baron
van Heiden (b. 1709 - d. 1776)
tot den Dam
1776 -
1795
Sigismund Pierre Alexander van
(b. 1740 - d. 1806)
Heiden
Reinestein
Chairmen of Provisionele Representanten van het
Volk van Drenthe
11 Feb 1795 - 13 Apr 1795 Carel de
Vos van Steenwijk (b. 1759 -
d. 1830)
President of Coevorden and Drenthe
24 Apr 1795 - 22 Feb 1798 Carel de Vos van
Steenwijk (s.a.)
Intermediair administratief bestuur in het voormalig
gewest Drenthe
(Intermediary Administration of the Former Drenthe
Region)
(chairmanship rotating every 14 days)
22Feb1798-Jun1798/Mar1799 Otto
Blom
(b. 1748 - d. 1807)
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jan
Braams
(b.
1762 - d. 1839)
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 A.
Coops
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Albert
Meursinge
(b. 1755 - d. 1840)
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Cornelis
Pothoff
(b. 1766 - d. 1844)
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 J.J.
van Royen
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Berend
Slingenberg
(b. 1769 - d. 1849)
22 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar
1799 Derck van der Wijck
(b. 1760 - d. 1847)
(last
chairman)
Financiële commissie van het voormalig gewest
Drenthe
(Financial Commission of the Former
Drenthe Region)
26 Mar 1799 - 24 Jun 1802 Three members
Landdrost for Overijssel
24 Jun 1802 - 9 Mar 1806 Sigismund
Pierre Alexander van (s.a.)
Heiden
9 Mar 1806 - 13 Apr 1807 Godert Willem de
Vos van Steenwijk (b. 1747 - d. 1830)
van den
Havixhorst
Landdrost of Drenthe
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Departementaal
Bestuur van de
Landschap Drenthe
- Joachimus
Lunsingh Tonckens (b.
1753 - d. 1821)
- Jacobus
van Riemsdijk
(b. 1778 - d. 1852)
- Godert Willem
de Vos van (b.
1747 - d. 1830)
Steenwijk
13 Apr 1807 - 1 Jan 1810 Petrus
Hofstede
(b. 1755 - d. 1839)
1 Jan 1810 - 9 Jul 1810 Jan
Adriaan, baron van Zuylen van (b. 1776 - d. 1840)
Nijevelt
Commissioners-general
3 Dec 1813 - 20 Sep 1814 the
commissioners-general of Groningen
Governors
14 May 1814 - 25 Aug 1831 Petrus
Hofstede
(s.a.)
Org
12 Apr 1832 - 1 Jan 1840
Daniel Jacob van Ewijck, heer van (b. 1786 - d.
1858)
Oostbroek en de Bilt
11 Feb 1840 - 8 Oct 1840
Joan Derk graaf van Rechteren tot (b. 1799 - d.
1886)
Anhem
8 Oct 1840 - 5 May
1842 Jonkheer François van Harencarspel (b. 1784 -
d. 1842)
Eckhardt
1 Aug 1842 - 1 Apr 1846
Lodewijk Napoleon graaf
van (b. 1807 -
d. 1891) Con
Randwijck
1 Apr 1846 - 1 Aug
1850 Jan Arend Godert baron de Vos van (b.
1799 - d. 1872)
Steenwijk van den Havixhorst
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 12 Sep 1866 Jan Arend Godert
baron de Vos van (s.a.)
Steenwijk van den Havixhorst
16 Sep 1866 - 2 Feb 1868 Jonkheer Hubert
Alexander van Asch (b. 1815 - d. 1868) ARP
van Wijck
1 Mar 1868 - 12 May 1875 Joan Lodewijk
Gerhard Grégory (b. 1808 -
d. 1891) ARP
12 May 1875 - 27 May 1885 Johannes van
Kuijk
(b. 1819 - d. 1885) Con
1 Jul 1885 - 1 Aug 1888
Cornelis Pijnacker
Hordijk
(b. 1847 - d. 1908) Lib
1 Sep 1888 - 1 Dec 1903 Jonkheer
Petrus Johannes van
(b. 1842 - d. 1911) VAR
Swinderen
1 Jan 1904 - 1 Oct 1917 Johannes
Linthorst
Homan
(b. 1844 - d. 1926) Lib
1 Oct 1917 - 1 Nov 1931 Jan Tijmen
Linthorst
Homan
(b. 1873 - d. 1932) Lib
1 Nov 1931 - 1 Aug
1940 Reint Hendrik baron de Vos
van (b. 1885 - d. 1964)
LSP
Steenwijk (1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 22 May 1943
Reint Hendrik baron de Vos van
(s.a.)
LSP
Steenwijk
1 Jun 1943 - 5 May
1945 Jan Liebe
Bouma
(b. 1889 - d. 1971) NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar (Beauftragten
des Reichskommissars)
1940 - Jul 1940
Kurt Hartong
NSDAP
29 Jul 1940 - Oct
1941 Robert Thiel
(b. 1909 - d. 1989) NSDAP
22 Oct 1941 - May
1944 Heinrich Sellmer
(b. 1907 - d. 1989) NSDAP
1 May 1944 -
1945
Adolf Brandes
(b. 1897 - d. 19..) NSDAP
(acting to 1 Jun 1944)
Commissioners of the King/Queen
6 May 1945 - 16 Jul 1951
Reint Hendrik baron de Vos van
(s.a.)
PvdV/VVD
Steenwijk (2nd time)
16 Jul 1951 - 1 Mar 1964
Jaap
Cramer
(b. 1899 - d. 1998) PvdA
1 Mar 1964 - 1 Oct
1974 Karel Hendrik
Gaarlandt
(b. 1909 - d. 1985) PvdA
1 Nov 1974 - 1 Oct
1982 Albertine "Tineke"
Petronella (b. 1921 - d.
2013) PvdA
Schilthuis (f)
1 Oct 1982 - 1 Dec
1988 Adriaan Pieter
Oele
(b. 1923 - d. 2017) PvdA
1 Jan 1989 - 1 Jan
1993 Wim
Meijer
(b.
1939)
PvdA
1 Jan 1993 - 22 Aug 1994
Margaretha "Margreeth" de Boer (f) (b.
1939)
PvdA
1 Jan 1995 - 29 Sep 2008
Aurelus "Relus" Louis ter Beek
(b. 1944 - d. 2008) PvdA
29 Sep 2008 - 1 May 2009 Anneke
Haarsma (f) (acting) (b.
1953) PvdA
1 May 2009 - 1 Mar 2017 Jacques
Tichelaar
(b. 1953)
PvdA
19 Apr 2017 - 1 Dec 2017 Jozias van Aartsen
(acting) (b.
1947) VVD
1 Dec 2017
-
Jellejetta "Jetta" Klijnsma (f) (b.
1957) PvdA
Flevoland
![[Provincial flag of Flevoland]](nl-fl.gif)
Adopted 9 Jan 1986
1 Jan
1986
Flevoland province created from parts of Overijssel
(Noordoostpolder, Urk) and four municipalities (see
below).
King's/Queen's commissioners
1 Jan 1986 - 1 Oct 1996
Johannes Christiaan Jan
"Han" (b. 1931 - d.
2000) PvdA
Lammers
16 Oct 1996 - 1 Oct 2008 Michel
Jean Emile Marie Jager (b.
1944)
D66
Oct 2008 - Nov 2008 Harry
Dijksma
(acting)
(b. 1951)
VVD
13 Nov 2008 -
Leen Verbeek
(b. 1954)
PvdA
![[former Noordoostpolder
board (The Netherlands)]](nl-ws_no.gif)
2 Feb 1936
Construction of the Noordoostelike
Polder begins.
3 Oct 1939
Island of Urk in the Ijsselmeer is
attached to the polder
and thus
ceases to be an island. It continues to exist
as a
separate municipality of the province of Noord Holland.
28 Jul
1942
Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam) established
(Noordoostelijke
Polder) on land reclaimed from the former
Zuiderzee.
20 Aug
1948
Renamed Noordoostpolder.
1950
Urk part of Overijssel.
1 Jul
1962
Noordoostpolder part of Overijssel.
1 Jan
1986
Noordoostpolder and Urk part of Flevoland.
Landdrosten
28 Jul 1942 - 1954
Sikke
Smeding
(b. 1889 - d. 1967)
1 Oct 1954 - 1 Jul 1962 Arie Pieter
Minderhoud
(b. 1902 - d. 1980)
10 Nov
1955
Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam) established on
land
reclaimed from the former Zuiderzee.
1 Jan
1972
Municipality of Dronten detached and placed under the
direct authority of the Ministry of the Interior.
1 Jan
1980
Municipality of Lelystad detached as above.
1 Jan
1984
Municipalities of Almere and Zeewolde detached as above.
1 Jan
1986
The four municipalities become parts of Flevoland.
1 Jan
1996
Public body abolished (from 1984 it included no settled
territory, but continued to exist due to later
aborted plans
to construct another polder).
Landdrosten
1 Dec 1955 - 1 Apr 1963 Arie Pieter
Minderhoud
(s.a.)
1963 - 1976
Will Marie Otto
(b. 1919
- d. 2008)
Feb 1976 - Aug 1976 Jan
M. Lindhout (acting)
2 Aug 1976 - 1 Jan 1986 Johannes
Christiaan Jan "Han" (b.
1931 - d. 2000) PvdA
Lammers
1986 - 1988
Peter M.M. de Jonge (acting)
(b. 1952)
PvdA
1988 - 1 Jan 1996
Roelof Sietze Hofstee
Holtrop (b. 1926 - d.
2014) VVD
Dronten
![[Dronten (The
Netherlands)]](nl-fl-dt.gif)
From 1973, Adopted 27 May 1982
Mayors
1 Jan 1972 - 1980 E.P.
"Eppo" van Veldhuizen
(b. 1933) PPR
1980 - 16 Aug 1997 Cornelis
"Cees" Dekker
(b. 1938) CDA
Lelystad
![[Lelystad (The
Netherlands)]](nl-fl-ls.gif)
Adopted 10 Dec 1981
Mayor
1 Jan 1980 - 1 Jul 1996 Johannes
"Hans" Petrus Adrianus (b. 1931 - d. 2005)
D66
Gruijters
Almere
![[Almere (The
Netherlands)]](nl-fl-am.gif)
Mayor
1 Jan 1984 - 1 Jan 1986 Johannes
Christiaan Jan "Han"
(s.a.)
PvdA
Lammers
Zeewolde
![[Zeewolde (The
Netherlands)]](nl-fl-zw.gif)
Adopetd 16 Aug 1984
Mayor
1 Jan 1984 - 1990
Harm Jan Egbert Bruins
Slot (b.
1948)
CDA
![[Provincial flag of
Friesland/Fryslân]](nl-fr.gif)
Adopted 1895; Official from 9 Jul
1957
1006
Creation of a County of
(central-) Friesland as part of the Holy
Roman Empire, covering present-day
Friesland and later also parts
of present-day
Groningen.
10 Apr 1101
Last count of
Friesland dies and the Counts of Holland and the
Bishops of Utrecht fight to establish their
authority over the
region.
Nov 1165
Treaty of Utrecht,
the Holy Roman Emperor proclaims Friesland a
condominium of Holland and Utrecht.
1233
This
year a count of Holland is acclaimed for the last time
as Lord
of Friesland by the Frisians. Although both
Holland and Utrecht
continue their attempts to obtain the
submission of the region,
Friesland is generally considered free from
this year. The three
subdivisions (Oostergo, Westergo and
Zevenwouden) were now ruled
by local chiefs according the own Frisian
laws (the this was the
so-called Friese Vrijheid
or Frisian Freedom).
3 Nov 1248
Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II recognizes the "Frisian Freedom",
thereby placing the Frisian lands under his
direct overlordship
(Reichsunmittelbar).
In practice local chiefs remain independent.
30 Sep 1417
Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund confirms the Freedom of Friesland
under
his direct overlordship.
23 Sep 1493
Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I confirms the Freedom of the
Friesian
lands under his direct overlordship.
30 Apr 1498
To protect themselves
against a band of foreign invaders, the
Frisians recognize the Saxon Duke as Lord
of Friesland,
ending Frisian Freedom under direct
authority of the Emperor.
1514
In
alliance with opponents to Saxon rule Gelre
starts the conquest
of Friesland
19 May 1515
Unable to stop the
advance of Gelre, the Saxon Lord sells his rights
over Friesland to the Habsburg
Duke of Burgundy Charles II.
Nov 1523
End of Gelre rule in
Friesland.
Dec 1524
The Habsburg Duke is
recognized as Lord of Friesland by all Frisians
25 Oct 1555 - 1579
Friesland part of the Spanish
Habsburg Netherlands.
23 May 1568
Start of the
Netherlands revolt against Spanish rule.
Jul 1572 - Nov 1572
Parts of Friesland are conquered by Netherlands
insurgents.
23 Jan 1579
Friesland adheres to
the Union of Utrecht.
1 Feb 1580
Insurgents take
Leeuwarden, the capital. Friesland de facto
independent.
26 Jul 1581
The United Provinces
declare their independence from Spain
(Province of Friesland).
1 Jan
1796
Provisional Batavian département
Friesland.
23 Apr
1798
The largest part of Friesland merged with
Groningen and Westerwolde
to form the département
Eems.
19 Sep
1801
Abolition of the département
of Eems, département
Friesland restored (effective 21 Jun 1802).
1 Jan 1811
French département Frise.
18 Nov 1813
End of French
rule.
29 Mar
1814
Province of Friesland.
28 Mar 1996
States of Friesland resolved that the
official name of the province
should
follow the West Frisian spelling rather than the Dutch
spelling, resulting in "Friesland" being replaced by
"Fryslân."
Podestaat van Friesland (Potentate of
Frisia)
3 Jan 1494 - Apr 1498 Juw Dekama
(b. 1449/50 - d. 1523)
Saxon Lords of Friesland
30 Apr 1498 - 12 Sep 1500 Albrecht, hertog van
Saksen (b. 1443 - d. 1500)
1499 - 12 Sep 1500 Hendrog
van Saksen -Regent
(b. 1473 - d. 1541)
12 Sep 1500 - 1505 Hendrik,
hertog van Saksen (b.
1473 - d. 1541)
- jointly
with -
27 Apr 1501 - 19 May 1515 George, hertog van
Saksen (b. 1471 - d.
1539)
Saxon Stadhouders of Friesland
30 Apr 1498 - 19 Jul 1499 Council (acting)
31 Oct 1500 - 21 Jul 1504 Hugo von Leisnig
(b. 1465 - d. 1538)
21 Jul 1504 - 1506
Wilhelm Truchsess von Waldburg (b.
1469 - d. 1557)
(head of
council of regency)
1506 - 16 Dec 1508
Heinrich, graaf van Stolberg-
(b. 1467 - d. 1508)
Wernigerode
16 Dec 1508 - 19 Dec 1509 Hans Schenk van
Tautenburg (d. af.1551)
(head of
interim administration)
19 Dec 1509 - 19 May 1515 Everwijn, graaf
van Bentheim- (b. 1461 - d. 1530)
Steinfurt
Habsburg Lords of Friesland
Dec 1524 - 25 Oct 1555 Charles II of
Burgundy
(b. 1500 - d. 1558)
(=
Emperor Charles V)
(in
possession of Friesland since 19 May 1515)
25 Oct 1555 - 26 Jul 1581 Philippe II, King of
Spain (b. 1527 - d.
1598)
(continues claim to the area to 13 Sep 1598)
Habsburg Stadhouders
23 Jun 1515 - 1517 Floris
van Egmond, heer van
(b. 1469 - d. 1539)
IJsselstein
11 Nov 1517 - 1521
Wilhelm Freiherr von Roggendorff (b. 1481 -
d. 1541)
24 Mar 1521 - 2 Feb 1540 Georg Schenck van
Toutenburg (b. 1480 - d. 1540)
1540 - 23 Dec 1548
Maximiliaan van Egmond, graaf van
(b. 1509 - d. 1548)
Buren
1 Jan 1549 - 23 May 1568 Jean de Ligne,
graaf van Arenberg (b. 1525 - d. 1568)
1568 - 9 Jan 1572
Charles de Brimeu, graaf van Megen (b. c.1524 - d. 1572)
9 Jan 1572 - Oct 1573 Gillis de
Berlaymont, graaf van (b. c.1540
- d. 1579)
Hierges
Jul 1572 - 18 Nov 1572 Jobst II, graaf van
Holstein- (b. 1525 - d.
1581)
Schaumburg (in opposition, for
insurgents in areas occupied by them)
17 Dec 1573 - Nov 1576 Caspar di
Robles, heer van Billy (b. 1527 - d. 1585)
Nov 1576 - 1581
no Habsburg Stadhouders
31 Aug 1577 - 10 Jun 1580 Georges de
Lalaing, graaf van (b.
c.1540 - d. 1581)
Rennenberg (de facto since nov 1576
in
Groningen after 1580; for Spain to 1581)
9 Jul 1581 - 1594
Francisco Verdugo
(b. 1537 - d. 1595)
(in
opposition to Dutch Stadhouders)
Gelre Lord of Friesland (in opposition to Saxon
and Habsburg rule)
Nov 1514 - Nov 1523 the
Duke of Gelre
Gelre Stadhouders (in opposition to
Saxon and Habsburg rule)
Nov 1514 - Nov 1523 the
Stadhouders of Groningen
Union Stadholders of Friesland
11 Jun 1580 - 10 Jul 1584 Willem I, prins
van Orangien, (b.
1533 - d. 1584)
graaf zu Nassau
11VI 1580 - 1581
Norritz (acting for Willem I)
1581 - Dec 1583
Bernard van Merode heer van Rummen (b. c.1525 - d. 1591)
(Lieutenant Stadhouder)
10 Jul 1584 - 31 May 1620 Willem
Lodewijk graaf zu Nassau- (b. 1560 - d.
1620)
Dillenburg (acting to 16 Oct 1684)
31 May 1620 - 3 Aug 1620 Ernst van
Harinxma (acting) (b.
156. - d. 1631)
3 Aug 1620 - 2 Jun 1632 Ernst Kasimir,
graaf zu Nassau (b. 1573 - d. 1632)
2 Jun 1632 - 12 Jul 1640 Hendrik
Kasimir I, graaf zu Nassau (b. 1612 - d. 1640)
-Diez
12 Jul 1640 - 21 Jul 1640 Orck van Doyem
(acting)
(b. 1579 - d. 1641)
21 Jul 1640 - 21 Oct 1664 Willem Frederik, prins
zu Nassau- (b. 1613 - d. 1664)
Diez
21 Oct 1664 - 1664
Allart Pieter van Jongestal
(b. 1612 - d. 1676)
(acting)
1664 - 15 Mar 1696
Hendrik Kasimir II, prins zu
(b. 1657 - d. 1696)
Nassau-Diez
1664 - 18 Jan 1675
Albertine Agnes von
(b. 1634 - d.
1696)
Nassau (f) -Regent
15 Mar 1696 - 14 Jul 1711 Johan Willem
Friso, prins zu Nassau(b. 1687 - d. 1711)
15 Mar 1696 - 12 Aug 1707 Amalia von
Anhalt (f) -Regent
(b. 1666 - d. 1726)
14 Jul 1711 - 1 Sep 1711 Jarich van
Ockinga (acting) (b. 1644 -
d. 1714)
1 Sep 1711 - 22 Oct 1751 Willem IV
Karel Hendrik Friso, (b. 1711 - d.
1751)
prins van Orange en Nassau
12 Jan 1711 - 9 Apr 1731 Marie
Luise von Hessen-
(b.
1688 - d. 1765)
Kassel (f) -Regent
22 Oct 1751 - 18 Jan 1795 Willem V Batavus, prins
van (b. 1748 - d.
1806)
Orange en Nassau
22 Oct 1751 - 12 Jan 1759 Anna van
Brunswyk-
(b. 1709 - d. 1759)
Lunenburg (f) -Regent
12 Jan 1759 - 8 Mar 1766 Ludwig
Ernst von Braunschweig- (b.
1718 - d. 1788)
Wolfenbüttel -Regent
9 Apr 1765 - 8 Mar 1766
Wilhelmina Carolina d'Orange van (b.
1743 - d. 1787)
Nassau (f) -Regent
Secretaries of State of Friesland
7 Sep 1579 - 1601 Eco
Isbrandi
(b. 1539 - d. 1612)
(co-secretary to 25 Apr 1586)
+ A.
Harderwijck (to 25 Apr 1586)
1601 - 27 Sep
1625
Ausonius "Auco" Aijsma
(d. 1625)
1626 - 10 Nov 1637 Theodorus
Marssum
11 Nov 1637 - 18 Dec 1650 Livius van Scheltinga
(b.
c.1589 - d. 1650)
17 Apr 1651 - 21 Dec 1666 Piebe "Pibo" Jacobs van
Doma (b. 1614 - d. 1675)
21 Dec 1666 - 22 Feb 1678 Isaäck Siebrands de
Schepper (b. c.1642 - d.
1688)
23 Feb 1678 - 27 Mar 1682 Franciscus Jorritsma
(b.
1644 - d. 1716)
27 Mar 1682 - 14 Feb 1718 Hermannus Huber
(b. 1663 - d. 1730)
16 Feb 1718 - 18 Sep 1727 Ulric Jan Huber
(b. 1700 - d. 1727)
23 Feb 1728 - 7 Aug 1771 Jetze van Sminia
(b. 1703 - d. 1771)
7 Dec 1770 - 14 Apr 1780 Hans Willem van
Plettenberg (b. 1721
- d. 1780)
(acting for Jetze van Sminia
to 7 Aug 1771)
6 Jun 1780 - 1794/95 Arent
Johannes van Sminia
(b. 1737 - d. 1820)
Patriotic Committee
9 Jan 1795 - 7 Feb 1795 Triumvirate
- Daam
Fockema
(b. 1771 - d. 1855)
- Eduard Marius van
Beyma
(b. 1755 - d. 1835)
- Thomas
Joha
(b. 1750 - d. 1812)
Chairman of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee
7 Feb 1795 - 19 Feb 1795 Hermannus
Borgrink
(b. 1738 - d. 1803)
Presidents of the Provisional Representatives of the
People
19 Feb 1795 - 5 Mar 1795 Thomas Philippus
Joha (b.
1750 - d. 1812)
5 Mar 1795 - 19 Mar 1795 Abraham van der
Burg
(b. 1754 - d. 1812)
19 Mar 1795 - 2 Apr 1795 Wiltetus Bernardus
Jelgersma (b. 1755 - d. 1796)
(1st
time)
2 Apr 1795 - 16 Apr 1795 Henricus
Cannegieter
(b. 1757 - d. 1826)
16 Apr 1795 - 30 Apr 1795 Coert Lambertus van
Beyma (b. 1753 - d.
1820)
30 Apr 1795 - 14 May 1795 Hector Livius van Altena
(b. 1741 - d. 1806)
14 May 1795 - 28 May 1795 Hayo Tuinhout
(b. 1757 - d. 1811)
28 May 1795 - 11 Jun 1795 Georgius Albertus
Abbring (b. 1758 - d.
1804)
11 Jun 1795 - 23 Jun 1795 Wiltetus Bernardus
Jelgersma (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
Presidents of the Representatives of the People (Representanten
van het Volk van Friesland)
23 Jun 1795 - 6 Jul 1795 Simon Stijl
(b. 1731 - d. 1804)
6 Jul 1795 - 21 Jul 1795 Pieter Freerks
Fontein (b.
1761 - d. 1826)
21 Jul 1795 - 4 Aug 1795 Petrus
Hoekema
(b. 1747 - d. 1820)
4 Aug 1795 - 18 Aug 1795 Hendrik Westra (1st
time) (b. 1766 - d.
1831)
18 Aug 1795 - 1 Sep 1795 Henricus van
Weerden
(b. 1757 - d. 1805)
1 Sep 1795 - 15 Sep 1795 Tjaart van Heloma
(b. 1753 - d. 1798)
15 Sep 1795 - 29 Sep 1795 Sybren Sakes Hofstra
(b.
1743 - d. 1811)
29 Sep 1795 - 13 Oct 1795 Bernardus Spoelstra
(b. 1752 - d. 1817)
13 Oct 1795 - 27 Oct 1795 Jan Hylkes van der Bank
(b. 1751 - d.
1801)
27 Oct 1795 - 10 Nov 1795 Johannes Wesselius (1st
time) (b. 1756 - d. 1831)
10 Nov 1795 - 15 Dec 1795 Hendrik Westra (2nd
time) (s.a.)
15 Dec 1795 - 12 Jan 1796 Johannes Wesselius (2nd
time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1796 - 22 Jan 1796 Thomas Philippus Joha
(b. 1750
- d. 1812)
23 Jan 1796 - 25 Jan 1796 Willem Bartel van der
Kooi (b. 1768 - d. 1836)
(1st
time)
25 Jan 1796
Johannes Wesselius (3rd time)
(s.a.)
26 Jan 1796
Ahasverus van Vliet (1st time)
(b. 1729 - d. 1816)
26 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1796 Willem Bartel van der
Kooi (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
29 Jan 1796 - 11 Feb 1796 Sybren Sakes Hofstra
(2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Feb 1796 - 22 Feb 1796 Ahasverus van Vliet (2nd
time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1796 - 24 Feb 1796 Willem Bartel van der
Kooi (s.a.)
(3rd
time)
24 Feb 1796 - 8 Mar 1796 Sybren Sakes
Hofstra (3rd time) (s.a.)
8 Mar 1796 - 5 Apr 1796 Minne Aebes
Bakker
(b. 1726 - d. 1814)
5 Apr 1796 - 19 Apr 1796 Harkema
19 Apr 1796 - 3 May 1796 J.U. Dijkstra (1st
time)
3 May 1796 - 17 May 1796 E. Miedema
17 May 1796 - 31 May 1796 Jacob Kundig
(b. 1763 - d. 1796)
31 May 1796 - 16 Jun 1796 J.U. Dijkstra (2nd time)
16 Jun 1796 - 23 Jun 1796 Johannes Jacobus
Florison (b. 1723 - d.
1819)
Chairmen of the First
Provinciaal Bestuur van Friesland
23 Jun 1796 - 7 Jul 1796 Minne
Aebes Bakker (1st time)
(s.a.)
7 Jul 1796 - 21 Jul 1796 J.U. Dijkstra
(1st time)
21 Jul 1796 - 4 Aug 1796 E. Miedema (1st
time)
4 Aug 1796 - 18 Aug 1796 Harmen Thieden
Ament (1st time) (b. 1768 - d.
1838)
18 Aug 1796 - 1 Sep 1796 Hans Hettema (1st
time) (b. 1761
- d. 1823)
1 Sep 1796 - 15 Sep 1796 Minne
Aebes Bakker (2nd time)
(s.a.)
15 Sep 1796 - 29 Sep 1796 Harmen
Thieden Ament (2nd time)
(s.a.)
29 Sep 1796 - 13 Oct 1796 Jan Jans Tinga
(b. 1753 - d. 1826)
13 Oct 1796 - 27 Oct 1796 Hans Hettema (2nd
time) (s.a.)
27 Oct 1796 - 9 Nov 1796 Frans Tulleners
(b. 17.. - d. 1801)
9 Nov 1796 - 24 Nov 1796 Harmen
Thieden Ament (3rd time)
(s.a.)
(acting
to 10 Nov 1796)
24 Nov 1796 - 8 Dec 1796 Hans Hettema
(3rd time)
(s.a.)
8 Dec 1796 - 22 Dec 1796 J.U. Dijkstra (2nd
time)
22 Dec 1796 - 5 Jan 1797 Douwe Fokeles
Obbema (1st time) (b. 1746 - d. 1817)
5 Jan 1797 - 19 Jan 1797 E. Miedema (2nd
time)
19 Jan 1797 - 2 Feb 1797 J.U. Dijkstra (3rd
time)
2 feb 1797 - 16 Feb 1797 Hans Hettema (4th
time) (s.a.)
16 Feb 1797 - 2 Mar 1797 E. Miedema (3rd
time)
2 Mar 1797 - 13 Mar 1797 Harmen
Thieden Ament (4th time)
(s.a.)
13 Mar 1797 - 30 Mar 1797 Lieuwe Klazes
(acting
to 16 May 1796)
30 Mar 1797 - 13 Apr 1797 Jacobus Germans
13 Apr 1797 - 27 Apr 1797 Paulus Stroband
27 Apr 1797 - 11 May 1797 Klaas Igles
11 May 1797 - 25 May 1797 Minne Aebes
Bakker (3rd time)
(s.a.)
25 May 1797 - 8 May 1797 E. Miedema (4th
time)
8 Jun 1797 - 23 Jun 1797 Douwe
Fokeles Obbema (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Second Intermediair
Administratief Bestuur
23 Jun 1797 - 7 Jul 1797 Klaas Jans
Hobbema (1st time) (b. 1750
- d. 1828)
7 Jul 1797 - 21 Jul 1797 Paulus
Stroband
21 Jul 1797 - 4 Aug 1797 Petrus Cramer
(1st time)
4 Aug 1797 - 18 Aug 1797 Klaas Jans
Hobbema (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Aug 1797 - 1 Sep 1797 Jacobus
Germans
1 Sep 1797 - 15 Sep 1797 P. Dorhout
15 Sep 1797 - 29 Sep 1797 Michiel Adriaan van der
Wal (b. 1769 - d. 1806)
(1st time)
29 Sep 1797 - 13 Oct 1797 Geert Rinzes van Dijk
13 Oct 1797 - 27 Oct 1797 Rutger van Slooten
(b. 1757 - d. 1820)
27 Oct 1797 - 10 Nov 1797 Klaas Jans
Hobbema (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1797 - 24 Nov 1797 Jan Klazes
24 Nov 1797 - 8 Dec 1797 Catharinus Oneïdes
8 Dec 1797 - 22 Dec 1797 Petrus Cramer
(2nd time)
22 Dec 1797 - 5 Jan 1798 Hendrik van der
Linde
5 Jan 1798 - 19 Jan 1798 Douwe Folkerts
Wadman
(b. 1746 - d. 1806)
19 Jan 1798 - 30 Jan 1798 Michiel Adriaan
van der Wal (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Chairmen of the First Intermediair
Administratief Bestuur
30 Jan 1798 - 3 Feb 1798 Michiel Adriaan van
der Wal (s.a.)
(1st
time)
3 Feb 1798 - 16 Feb 1798 Jan Jans Tinga
(s.a.)
16 Feb 1798 - 2 Mar 1798 Jacobus
Germans
2 Mar 1798 - 8 Mar 1798 Michiel
Adriaan van der Wal
(s.a.)
(2nd
time)
Chairmen of the Second
Intermediair Administratief Bestuur
8 Mar 1798 - 23 Mar 1798 Michiel Adriaan van
der Wal (s.a.)
23 Mar 1798 - 7 Apr 1798 Jacobus Germans
7 Apr 1798 - 21 Apr 1798 Klaas Jans Hobbema
(s.a.)
21 Apr 1798 - 4 May 1798 Jan Jans Tinga
(s.a.)
4 May 1798 - 18 May 1798 Rutger van Slooten
18 May 1798 - 1 Jun 1798 Jacobus
Germans
1 Jun 1798 - 15 Jun 1798 Wopke Rommerts
15 Jun 1798 - 21 Jun 1798 Cornelis Klases Post
Chairmen of the Third
Intermediair Administratief Bestuur
21 Jun 1798 - 5 Jul 1798 Harmanus Borgrink
(1st time) (b. 1738 - d. 1803)
5 Jul 1798 - 18 Jul 1798 Eduard Marius van
Beyma (s.a.)
18 Jul 1798 - 2 Aug 1798 Jan van der Bank
(1st time)
2 Aug 1798 - 16 Aug 1798 Hylke Hanekuik (1st
time)
16 Aug 1798 - 30 Aug 1798 Thijs Feenstra
(1st time) (b. 1766 -
d. 1840)
30 Aug 1798 - 13 Sep 1798 Jelle Heyes (1st time)
13 Sep 1798 - 27 Sep 1798 Epeus Cats (1st time)
(b. 1764
- d. 1812)
27 Sep 1798 - 11 Oct 1798 J.G. Semler (1st
time)
11 Oct 1798 - 23 Oct 1798 Jacob Cup (1st time)
23 Oct 1798 - 8 Nov 1798 Thijs Feenstra (2nd
time) (s.a.)
8 Nov 1798 - 22 Nov 1798 Jan van der Bank
(2nd time)
22 Nov 1798 - 6 Dec 1798 Eise
Eisinga (1st time)
(b. 1744 - d. 1828)
6 Dec 1798 - 20 Dec 1798 Hylke Hanekuik
(2nd time)
20 Dec 1798 - 3 Jan 1799 Epeus Cats (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
6 Jan 1799 - 17 Jan 1799 Jelle Heyes (2nd
time)
17 Jan 1799 - 31 Jan 1799 J.G. Semler (2nd time)
31 Jan 1799 - 14 Feb 1799 Jacob Cup (2nd time)
14 Feb 1799 - 26 Feb 1799 Eise
Eisinga (2nd time)
(s.a.)
26 Feb 1799 - 14 Mar 1799 Hylke Hanekuik
(3rd time)
14 Mar 1799 - 30 Mar 1799 Harmanus
Borgrink (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind van
Friesland
(Commissioners of the executive power)
14 Mar 1799 - Jul 1799 Gulbertus van
Idsinga
(b. 1756 - d. 1799)
22 Jul 1799 - 21 Jun 1802 Hendrik Nicolaas la Clé
(b. 1742 - d.
1816)
Chairmen of the Departementaal
Bestuur van de Eems
20 Mar 1799 - 15 Apr 1799 Scato
Trip (1st time)
(b. 1742 - d. 1822)
15 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1799 Johannes Lambertus
Huber (1st time)(b. 1750 - d.
1826)
29 apr 1799 - 13 May 1799 J. Geersema van Wychel
(1st time)
13 May 1799 - 27 May 1799 Thijs
Feenstra (1st time)
(s.a.)
27 May 1799 - 10 Jun 1799 Eise Eisinga
(1st time)
(s.a.)
10 Jun 1799 - 25 Jun 1799 Ambrozius Ayzo van
Boelens
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
(1st
time)
25 Jun 1799 - 8 Jul 1799 Wijgerus
Meurs (1st time)
(b. 1772 - d. 1831)
8 Jul 1799 - 22 Jul 1799 Scato
Trip (2nd time)
(s.a.)
22 Jul 1799 - 5 Aug 1799 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (2nd time)(s.a.)
5 Aug 1799 - 19 Aug 1799 Ambrozius
Ayzo van Boelens
(s.a.)
(2nd
time)
19 Aug 1799 - 2 Sep 1799 J.
Geersema van Wychel (2nd time)
2 Sep 1799 - 16 Sep 1799 Wijgerus
Meurs (2nd time)
(s.a.)
16 Sep 1799 - 29 Sep 1799 Thijs
Feenstra (2nd time)
(s.a.)
29 Sep 1799 - 14 Oct 1799 Daam
Fockema (1st time)
(b. 1771 - d. 1855)
14 Oct 1799 - 28 Oct 1799 Scato
Trip (3rd time)
(s.a.)
28 Oct 1799 - 11 Nov 1799 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (3rd time)(s.a.)
11 Nov 1799 - 25 Nov 1799 J.
Geersema van Wychel (3rd time)
25 Nov 1799 - 9 Dec 1799 Thijs
Feenstra (3rd time)
(s.a.)
9 Dec 1799 - 23 Dec 1799 Daam
Fockema (2nd time)
(s.a.)
23 Dec 1799 - 6 Jan 1800 Wijgerus
Meurs (3rd time)
(s.a.)
6 Jan 1800 - 20 Jan 1800 Ambrozius
Ayzo van Boelens
(s.a.)
(3rd
time)
20 Jan 1800 - 3 Feb 1800 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (4th time)(s.a.)
3 Feb 1800 - 17 Feb 1800 Scato
Trip (4th time)
(s.a.)
17 Feb 1800 - 3 Mar 1800 J.
Geersema van Wychel (4th time)
3 Mar 1800 - 17 Mar 1800 Thijs
Feenstra (4th time)
(s.a.)
17 Mar 1800 - 31 Mar 1800 Ambrozius
Ayzo van Boelens
(s.a.)
(4th
time)
31 Mar 1800 - 14 Apr 1800 Wijgerus
Meurs (4th time)
(s.a.)
14 Apr 1800 - 28 Apr 1800 Daam
Fockema (3rd time)
(s.a.)
28 Apr 1800 - 12 May 1800 Scato
Trip (5th time)
(s.a.)
12 May 1800 - 26 May 1800 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (5th time)(s.a.)
26 May 1800 - 5 Jun 1800 Thijs
Feenstra (5th time)
(s.a.)
5 Jun 1800 - 23 Jun 1800 Wijgerus
Meurs (5th time)
(s.a.)
23 Jun 1800 - 7 Jul 1800 Daam
Fockema (4th time)
(s.a.)
7 Jul 1800 - 21 Jul 1800 J.
Geersema van Wychel (5th time)
21 Jul 1800 - 4 Aug 1800 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (6th time)(s.a.)
4 Aug 1800 - 18 Aug 1800 Wijgerus
Meurs (6th time)
(s.a.)
18 Aug 1800 - 1 Sep 1800 Thijs
Feenstra (6th time)
(s.a.)
1 Sep 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 Scato
Trip (6th time)
(s.a.)
15 Sep 1800 - 29 Sep 1800 Ambrozius
Ayzo van Boelens
(s.a.)
(5th
time)
29 Sep 1800 - 13 Oct 1800 Daam Fockema
(5th time)
(s.a.)
13 Oct 1800 - 27 Oct 1800 Scato
Trip (7th time)
(s.a.)
27 Oct 1800 - 10 Nov 1800 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (7th time)(s.a.)
10 Nov 1800 - 24 Nov 1800 Wijgerus
Meurs (7th time)
(s.a.)
24 Nov 1800 - 8 Dec 1800 Thijs
Feenstra (7th time)
(s.a.)
8 Dec 1800 - 22 Dec 1800 Daam
Fockema (6th time)
(s.a.)
22 Dec 1800 - 6 Jan 1801 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (8th time)(s.a.)
6 Jan 1801 - 19 Jan 1801 A. Tebbens (1st
time)
19 Jan 1801 - 2 Feb 1801 Scato
Trip (8th time)
(s.a.)
2 Feb 1801 - 16 Feb 1801 Daam
Fockema (7th time)
(s.a.)
16 Feb 1801 - 2 Mar 1801 A.
Tebbens (2nd time)
2 Mar 1801 - 16 Mar 1801 Thijs
Feenstra (8th time)
(s.a.)
16 Mar 1801 - 30 Mar 1801 Wijgerus
Meurs (8th time)
(s.a.)
30 Mar 1801 - 13 Apr 1801 Scato
Trip (9th time)
(s.a.)
13 Apr 1801 - 27 Apr 1801 Johannes
Lambertus Huber (9th time)(s.a.)
27 Apr 1801 - 11 May 1801 Thijs
Feenstra (9th time)
(s.a.)
11 May 1801 - 25 May 1801 Daam
Fockema (8th time)
(s.a.)
25 May 1801 - 8 Jun 1801 A.
Tebbens (3rd time)
8 Jun 1801 - 22 Jun 1801 Wijgerus
Meurs (9th time)
(s.a.)
22 Jun 1801 - 6 Jul 1801 Scato
Trip (10th time)
(s.a.)
6 Jul 1801 - 20 Jul 1801 Johannes
Lambertus Huber(10th time)(s.a.)
20 Jul 1801 - 3 Aug 1801 Daam
Fockema (9th time)
(s.a.)
3 Aug 1801 - 17 Aug 1801 Thijs
Feenstra (10th time)
(s.a.)
17 Aug 1801 - 31 Aug 1801 A.
Tebbens (4th time)
31 Aug 1801 - 14 Sep 1801 Scato
Trip (11th time)
(s.a.)
14 Sep 1801 - 28 Sep 1801 Pier
Zeper (1st time)
(b. 1761 - d. 1845)
28 Sep 1801 - 12 Oct 1801 Thijs
Feenstra (11th time)
(s.a.)
12 Oct 1801 - 26 Oct 1801 Daam
Fockema (10th time)
(s.a.)
26 Oct 1801 - 9 Nov 1801 Pier
Zeper (2nd time)
(s.a.)
9 Nov 1801 - 23 Nov 1801 Daam
Fockema (11th time)
(s.a.)
23 Nov 1801 - 7 Dec 1801 Scato
Trip (12th time)
(s.a.)
7 Dec 1801 - 21 Dec 1801 A.
Tebbens (5th time)
21 Dec 1801 - 4 Jan 1802 Thijs
Feenstra (12th time)
(s.a.)
4 Jan 1802 - 18 Jan 1802 Pier
Zeper (3rd time)
(s.a.)
18 Jan 1802 - 1 Feb 1802 Daam
Fockema (12th time)
(s.a.)
1 Feb 1802 - 15 Feb 1802 Scato
Trip (13th time)
(s.a.)
15 Feb 1802 - 1 Mar 1802 A.
Tebbens (6th time)
1 Mar 1802 - 15 Mar 1802 Thijs
Feenstra (13th time)
(s.a.)
15 Mar 1802 - 29 Mar 1802 Pier
Zeper (4th time)
(s.a.)
29 Mar 1802 - 12 Apr 1802 Daam Fockema
(13th time)
(s.a.)
12 Apr 1802 - 16 Apr 1802 Thijs
Feenstra (14th time)
(s.a.)
16 Apr 1802 - 10 May 1802 Scato
Trip (14th time)
(s.a.)
10 May 1802 - 24 May 1802 Pier Zeper
(5th time)
(s.a.)
24 May 1802 - 7 Jun 1802 Daam
Fockema (14th time)
(s.a.)
7 Jun 1802 - 21 Jun 1802 Thijs
Feenstra (15th time)
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802
A. Tebbens (7th time)
Departementaal Bestuur van Friesland
(chairmanship rotated among all members every 15 days)
21 Jun 1802 - 25 Oct 1802 Daniel de
Blocq van Haersma (b. 1732 -
d. 1814)
21 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Bernhardus Buma
(b. 1770 - d. 1838)
21 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Cornelis van Scheltinga
(b. 1743 - d.
1812)
21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807 Johan
Petrus van Hylckama
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 29 Oct 1802 Epeus Cats
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807 Thijs Feenstra
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807 Mathijs Ypeij
(b. 1762 - d. 1817)
21 Jun 1802 - 25 Oct 1802 Jacob Nanning
du Tour
(b. 1749 - d. 1823)
21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807 Pieter Freerks Fontein
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 11 Mar 1806 Tinco Martinus
Lycklama (b.
1766 - d. 1844)
Nijeholt
15 Jun 1802 - 27 Oct 1802 Johannes Albarda
(b. 1761 - d. 1838)
15 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Barteld Douma
Tjalling van Sixma (s.a.)
22 Oct 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Johannes Vriemoet
Drabbe (s.a.)
22 Oct 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Petrus Adrianus Bergsma
(b. 1743 - d.
1824)
29 Oct 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Paulus Gasinjet
22 Oct 1803 - 8 Apr 1807 Sicco Douwe
van Aylva
(s.a.)
14 Mar 1806 - 8 May 1807 Willem Livius
van Sminia
(b. 1769 - d. 1822)
Landdrost
8 May 1807 - 30 Jan 1811 Regnerus
Livius van Andringa de (b. 1752 - d.
1813)
Kempenaer
Prefects
30 Jan 1811 - 11 Feb 1811 Regnerus
Livius van Andringa de (s.a.)
Kempenaer (acting)
11 Feb 1811 - 18 Nov 1813 Jan Gijsbert Verstolk
van Soelen (b. 1776 - d. 1845)
25 Nov 1813 - 2 Dec 1813 Hector van Sminia (acting)
(b. 1763 - d. 1816)
Commissioners-general
2 Dec 1813 - 29 Apr 1814 Ennius Harmen
Bergsma
(b. 1755 - d. 1828)
+ Hector van
Sminia
(s.a.)
Governors
29 Apr 1814 - 3 Nov 1826 Jonkheer
Idsert Aebinga
van (b. 1754 -
d. 1834) Org
Humalda
3 Nov 1826 - 29 Mar 1840 Jan Adriaan
baron van Zuylen van (b. 1766 - d. 1840)
Ind
Nijevelt
12 Sep 1840 - 15 Jul 1848 Maurits Pico Diederik
baron van (b. 1789 - d. 1848)
Ind
Sytzama
1 Dec 1848 - 1 Aug 1850 Jan Ernst
Jonkheer van Panhuys (b. 1808 -
d. 1878) Con-Lib
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 9 Jun 1878 Jan Ernst
Jonkheer van Panhuys
(s.a.)
Con-Lib
(from 12 May 1874, Jan Ernst baron van Panhuys)
1 Sep 1878 - 1 Sep 1909 Binnert
Philip baron van Harinxma (b. 1839 - d.
1923) Lib
thoe Slooten
1 Sep 1909 - 31 Jul 1940 Pieter Albert
Vincent baron van (b. 1870 - d. 1954)
Ind
Harinxma thoe Slooten
Commissioner of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - May 1945
Pieter Albert Vincent baron van (s.a.)
Ind
Harinxma thoe Slooten
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des
Reichskommissars)
7 Jun 1940 - 30 Jul 1940 Hermann Conring
(acting) (b. 1894 -
d. 1989) NSDAP
30 Jul 1940 - 14 Apr 1945 Werner Friedrich
Ross
(b. 1895 - d. 19..) NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
14 Apr 1945 - 31 Aug 1945 Sytze Aninga
(b. 1894 - d. 1974) Mil
(military commissioner)
May 1945 - 19 Nov 1945 Pieter
Albert Vincent baron van (s.a.)
Ind
Harinxma thoe Slooten
(suspended)
May 1945 - Nov
1945 Antoni
Wilhelmus Haan
(b. 1896 - d. 1969) Ind
(acting
for Slooten)
1 Dec 1945 - 1 Jun 1970 Henri "Harry"
Pieter Linthorst (b. 1905 - d.
1989) VVD
Homan
16 Jun 1970 - 16 Jun 1982 Hedzer
Rijpstra
(b. 1919 - d. 2011) CHU;1980 CDA
16 Jun 1982 - 1 Feb 1994 Hans
Wiegel
(b.
1941)
VVD
25 Apr 1994 - 2 Aug 1998 Louis "Loek"
Lucien Henri Alphons (b.
1951)
VVD
Hermans
1 Jan 1999 - 1 May 2008 Eduardus
"Ed" Hermannus Theresia (b.
1950)
VVD
Nijpels
16 May 2008 - 13 Sep 2016 John Jorritsma
(b. 1956)
VVD
13 Sep 2016 - 1 Mar 2017 Joan Leemhuis-Stout
(f) (acting) (b. 1946)
VVD
1 Mar 2017
-
Arnoud "Arno" Adrianus Maria
Brok (b. 1968)
VVD
Ameland
8th cent First mentioned as Ambla.
1396 - 1424 Ameland Island tributary to the County of Holland.
1424 Lord Ritske Jelmera declares Ameland a free lordship (Vrije
Heerlijkheid).
5 Nov 1494 Hereditary free lordship under the suzerainty of the Holy Roman
Empire (Vrijheerschap Ameland).
10 Nov 1680 Cammingha dynasty extinct, inherited by cognates from
26 Jan 1681.
28 May 1704 Sold to Johan Willem Friso Stadholder of Friesland.
28 May 1704 - 16 Feb 1795 Personal union with House of Oranje-Nassau.
1 Mar 1796 Part of the Batavian Republic.
23 Apr 1798 Part of département Eems.
19 Sep 1801 Part of département Friesland restored (effective 21 Jun 1802).
20 Nov 1813 Part of the Netherlands.
29 Mar 1814 Part of Friesland province.
Free Lords/Ladies (title Vrijheer/Vrouw van Ameland)
1425 - 17 Jan 1450 Ritske Jelmera (b. 1383 - d. 1450)
17 Jan 1450 - 1463 Rumke (Romcke) van Donia (d. 1463)
1463 - 1464 Keimpe (Keympe) van Donia (d. 1464)
1464 - 9 Mar 1486 Haye I Cammingha (b. 1432 - d. 1486)
9 Mar 1486 - 26 Nov 1521 Pieter I van Cammingha (b. 1460 - d. 1521)
26 Nov 1521 - 10 Oct 1552 Wytze I van Cammingha (b. 1492 - d. 1552)
10 Oct 1552 - 19 Dec 1556 Haye II van Cammingha (b. 1503 - d. 1556)
19 Dec 1556 - 29 Oct 1575 Pieter II van Cammingha (b. 1531 - d. 1575)
29 Oct 1575 - 10 Jan 1624 Sicke (Sicco) van Cammingha (b. 1562 - d. 1624)
29 Oct 1575 - 1585 Taecke (Taco) van Cammingha -Regent(b. 1536 - d. 1618)
10 Jan 1624 - Mar 1638 Pieter III van Cammingha (b. 1587 - d. 1638)
Mar 1638 - 24 Jan 1641 Wytse II van Cammingha (b. 1592 - d. 1641)
24 Jan 1641 - 19 Nov 1668 Watze Frans van Cammingha (b. 1603 - d. 1668)
19 Nov 1668 - 10 Nov 1680 Frans Duco (Doecke) van Cammingha (b. 1653 - d. 1680)
19 Nov 1668 - 1674 Rixt van Donia (f) -Regent (b. 1620 - d. 1681)
10 Nov 1680 - 26 Jan 1681 Rixt van Donia (f) (s.a.)
26 Jan 1681 - 25 Aug 1682 Helena Maria thoe Schwartzenberg (b. 1646 - d. 1682)
en Hohenlansberg (f)
- jointly with the following -
25 Aug 1682 - 4 Feb 1704 Wilco Holdinga thoe Schwartzenberg (b. 1664 - d. 1704)
en Hohenlansberg
26 Jan 1681 - 28 May 1704 Anna Dodonea thoe Schwartzenberg (b. 1668 - d. 1714)
en Hohenlansberg (f)
26 Jan 1681 - 28 May 1704 Jannetta Isabella barones thoe (b. 1671 - d. 1735)
Schwartzenberg en Hohenlansberg (f)
28 May 1704 - 16 Feb 1795 the Stadholders of Friesland
Gelderland
![[Provincial flag of
Gelderland]](nl-ge.gif)
Adopted 13 Apr 1953
....
Part of Duchy of Lower
Lorraine (Niederlothringen).
14 Jun 1026
Comitatus
in Testerbant (County of Teisterbant)
given to Utrecht.
23 Aug 1046
Comitatus
in Hamalanda (County in Hamaland) given
to Utrecht.
8 Oct 1247
Nijmegen acquired (by
imperial pledge effective 10 Oct 1247).
1 Aug 1317
Principality
of Gueldres (confirmed).
19 Mar
1339
Duchy of Gueldres (Hertogdom Gelre).
20 Jun 1473
Sold to
Burgundy (payment completed 24 Jun
1477).
27 Jan 1538
Ceded to Cleve
(effective 3 Feb 1538).
7 Sep 1543 - 1577
Ceded to Burgundy
(effective 20 Sep 1543).
1577
Dutch
rule (southern Guelders remains under Spanish
rule).
Mar
1579
Province of Gelderland
11 Apr
1713
Southern Guelders ceded
to Prussia
at Peace of Utrecht
(see under Prussia
provinces).
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Gelderland.
23 Apr
1798
Gelderland merged with part of Utrecht and County
of Zutphen to create département
Rijn (Rhine).
19 Sep
1801
Renamed département
Gelderland.
9 Jul
1810
French département
Yssel-Supérieur (Upper-Yssel).
1814
Province of Gelderland (restored).
Stadholders
1577 - 1578
Maximiliaan van Hennin,
(b. 1542 - d. 1578)
graaf de Bossu (acting)
22 May 1578 - 2 Jun 1581 Johann, graf von
Nassau zu (b. 1535 - d.
1606)
Dillenburg, Freiherr von Diez
24 Nov 1581 - 5 Nov 1583 Willem,
graaf van den
Bergh (b. 1537
- d. 1586)
5 Nov 1583 - 30 May 1584 Elbertus
de Leuwe (acting)
(b. 1518 - d. 1598)
30 May 1584 - 18 Oct 1589 Adolf, graaf Neuenahr
zu Moers (b. 1545 - d.
1589)
1591 - 23 Apr 1625
Mauritz, prins van Orange,
(b. 1567 - d. 1625)
graaf van Nassau
1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Frederick
Hendrick, prins van (b.
1584 - d. 1647)
Orange, graaf van Nassau
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Willem
II, prins van Orange, (b.
1626 - d. 1650)
graaf van Nassau
6 Nov 1650 - 15 Feb 1675 Vacant
15 Feb 1675 - 19 Mar 1702 Willem III,
prins d'Orange, (b.
1650 - d. 1702)
graaf van Nassau
19 Mar 1702 - 1 Sep 1729 Vacant
1 Sep 1729 - 22 Oct
1751 Willem IV Karel Hendrik Friso,
(b. 1711 - d. 1751)
prins van Orange en Nassau
22 Oct 1751 - 18 Jan 1795 Willem V Batavus,
prins van (b. 1748
- d. 1806)
Orange en Nassau
22 Oct 1751 - 12 Jan 1759 Anna van
Brunswyk-
(b. 1709 - d. 1759)
Lunenburg (f) -Regent
12 Jan 1759 - 8 Mar 1766 Ludwig Ernst von
Braunschweig- (b. 1718 - d.
1788)
Wolfenbüttel -Regent
9 Apr 1765 - 8 Mar 1766
Wilhelmina Carolina d'Orange van (b.
1743 - d. 1787)
Nassau (f) -Regent
Provinciaal College van Politie, Financie en
Algemeen Welzijn
(Provincial Board of Police, Finance and General Welfare)
18 Feb 1795 - 20 Jul 1797 Hendrik Willem
Rappard (b.
1748 - d. 1833)
18 Feb 1795 - 19 Mar 1795 Herman Hendrik
Vitringa (b.
1757 - d. 1801)
18 Feb 1795 - Jun 1797 Egbert
Anthony Daendels
(b. 1767 - d. 1835)
19 Feb 1795 - 2 May 1796 Joannes
Petrus Kleijn
(b. 1760 - d. 1805)
26 Feb 1795 - 17 Oct 1795 Willem Adriaan
van Oyen
(b. 1742 - d. 1795)
28 Feb 1795 - 16 May 1795 Jan
Hendrik Stoffenberg
(b. 1749 - d. 1838)
16 Mar 1795 - Jun 1795
Antoni Christiaan Wynand Staring (b. 1767 - d.
1840)
16 Mar 1795 - Aug 1797 J.L.
Haesebroek
(b. 1757 - d. 1806)
21 Mar 1795 - 19 Oct 1797 Theodorus Prins
(b. 1750 - d. 1829)
23 Mar 1795 - 17 Feb 1798 Hendrik van Juchem
(b. 1768 - d. 1808)
3 Aug 1795 - 19 Feb 1798 Barthold Theodorus
Wilhelmus van (b. 1770 - d. 1840)
Hasselt
1 Sep 1795 - 19 Feb 1798 Goossen van
Tricht
7 Dec 1795 - 19 Feb 1796 G. van
Riemsdijk
(b. 1767 - d. ....)
13 Jun 1796 - Feb 1798 Fredrik
Henrik Raeber
(b. 1761 - d. 1825)
2 Sep 1797 - 19 Feb 1798 Derk
Schoonman
(b. 1749 - d. 1820)
First Intermediair Administratief Bestuur
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Alardus Schouten
(b. 1757 - d.
1831)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan
Isaak Huinink
(b. 1739 - d. 1822)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 G.
Hamminck
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 A.
Sminck
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 A.
Goedhart
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 T.
Platenkamp
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Hendrik
Jan Stokkink
(b. 1749 - d. 1813)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Anthony
van Zadelhoff
(b. 1747 - d. 1822)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Egbert
Jacobsz. van der Maaten
(b. 1748 - d. 1828)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 J. van
Selm
(b. 1749 - d. 1819)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Pieter
ten Bosch
(b. c.1764 - d. 1839)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 G.
Wetsels
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 J. Smits
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Hendrik
Joost Revius
(b. 1735 - d. 1817)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Christianus Bernardus Immink
(b. 1749 - d. 1836)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 R.J.
van Apeldoorn
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 David
van Sittert
(b. 1754 - d. 1840)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Hendrik
van Dijk
(b. 1749 - d. 1838)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan
Hagens
(b.
1749 - d. 1831)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Gerrit Brakers
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Lubbertus Zevenhuizen
(b. 1754 - d. 1835)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Gerrit
van Holten
(b. 1761 - d. 1800)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Arend
ten Geershuis
(b. 1751 - d. 1807)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Gerrit
Hasewinkel
(b. 1747 - d. 1830)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 W.A.F.
Weijman
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Olivier
Gerrit Willem Joseph (b. 1768 - d.
1824)
Hacfort
tot ter Horst
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Willem Mulder
(b. 1751 - d. 1830)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Dirk
Gerrit van Hoeclum
(b. 1763 - d. 1807)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Hendrik
Mulder
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Allard
Philip Reinier Carel van (b. 1766 - d.
1836)
der Borch van Verwolde
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 J.
Hogeweg
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan B.
Vink
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Hendrik Hoogers
(b. 1747
- d. 1814)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Aelbert
Bzn. van Eldik
(b. 1758 - d. ....)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan Bodd
(b. 1750 - d. 1827)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Johan
Lulofs
(b. 1751 - d. 1804)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Christiaan
Kromhout
(b. 17.. - d. 1802)
27 Jan 1798 - 18 Feb 1798 C. Buijs
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Carel
Campagne
(b. 1754 - d. 1831)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 J.
Schoemaker
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Lambert
Backhuis
(b. 1750 - d. 1822)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 C. de
Beyer
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 A.
Verstegen
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Hendrik Derksen
(b. 1753
- d. 1817)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Bernardus Wolfgangus Krepel
(b. 1754 - d. 1830)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan de
Both
(b. 1758 - d. 1832)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 D.
Thyssen
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jan
Hendrik Struy
(b. 1745 - d. 1822)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 J.
Teeuwissen
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 R. van
Raalte
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Hendrik
Jansen de Wilde
(b. 1739 - d. 1810)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 H.W.
Evekink
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Nicolaas
Lange
(b. 1745 - d. 1822)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Johannes
Glover
(b. 1759 - d. 1828)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Johan
Willem te Welscher
(b. 1747 - d. 1821)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Anthonie
Pieter van Westervelt (b.
1750 - d. 1823)
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 D.N. van
Nes
27 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798
Teunis Pessink
(b.
c.1748 - d. 1828)
Second Intermediair Administratief Bestuur
19 Feb 1798 - 15 Jun 1798 P.H. de
Roy
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Johan
Hermanus Thomassen
(b. 1752 - d. 1829)
19 Feb 1798 - 5 Jun 1798 A. Goedhart
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Barthold
Theodorus Wilhelmus (b. 1770 - d.
1840)
van Hasselt
19 Feb 1798 - 15 Jun 1798 N. Aalbers van
Elst
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Christianus
Bernardus Immink
(s.a.)
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Olivier Gerrit
Willem Joseph (s.a.)
Hacfort
tot ter Horst
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jan Willem
Evers
(b. 1756 - d. 1832)
19 Feb 1798 - 1 Aug 1798
Allard Philip Reinier Carel van (s.a.)
der Borch van Verwolde
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799
Hendrik Hoogers
(b. 1747 - d. 1814)
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Aelbert
Bzn. van Eldik
(s.a.)
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799
Nicolaas Lange
(s.a.)
19 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799
Johannes Glover
(s.a.)
27 Feb 1798 - 19 Feb 1799 Louis
Barthold Wilhelmus Aberson (b. 1739
- d. 1827)
28 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Amandus Franciscus
van Baustetter (b. 1736 -
d. 1813)
28 Feb 1798 - 15 Jun 1798 Adrianus van Oosterhout
(b. 1751 - d.
....)
28 Feb 1798 - 15 Jun 1798 Jan de Both
(s.a.)
15 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Daniël Prillewitz
(s.a.)
15 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Johann Stephan
Simeon Ballot
(b. 1742 - d. 1820)
15 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Steven van Bronkhorst
(b.
1763 - d. 1826)
15 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 G. van Riemsdijk
(s.a.)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jacob Jan van Ommeren
(b. 1763
- d. 1819)
27 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Nicolaas Vorster
17 Aug 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Hieronymus Wijnen
(b. 1768 - d. 1830)
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend
bewind van Rijn (Commissioners of
the executive power)
22 Feb 1799 - 1802
Hendrik
Engelen
(b. 1745 - d. 1826)
Departementaal Bestuur van Rijn (from
19 Sep 1801, Gelderland)
30 Mar 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Adriaan Coetzee
1 May 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Johannes
van Leeuwen
(b. 1770 - d. 1837)
30 Mar 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Jacobus Adriaansz.
van Manen (b. 1752 - d. 1822)
30 Mar 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Steven van Camp
(b. 1753 - d. 1817)
30 Mar 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Steven van Bronkhorst
(s.a.)
11 May 1799 - 23 Jun 1802 Johann Stephan
Simeon Ballot (s.a.)
30 Mar 1799 - 25 Jul 1801 Johan Lulofs
(s.a.)
4 Jul 1801 - 23 Jun 1802 D. van Sonsveld
de Roller
21 Jun 1802 - 4 Apr 1803 Jan
Hendrik Stoffenberg
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 1 Jul 1805 Johannes
Vermasen
(b. 1763 - d. 1840)
21 Jun 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Otto
de Virieu
(b. 1745 - d. 1830)
29 Jun 1805 - 31 Jul 1805 Jan
van Leeuwen
(b. 1770 - d. 1837)
21 Jun 1802 - 14 May 1807 Allard
Philip Reinier Carel van (s.a.)
der Borch van Verwolde
21 Jun 1802 - 14 May 1807
Evert Frederik van Heeckeren
(b. 1755 - d. 1831)
21 Jun 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Jan
Hendrik van Hasselt
(b. 1729 - d. 1814)
21 Jun 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Antoni
Christiaan Wynand Staring (s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Derk
Willem Abraham Brantsen (b.
1742 - d. 1808)
21 Jun 1802 - Jul 1804
Egbert Anthony Daendels
(s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 3 Nov 1802 Anthonie
Pieter van Westervelt (s.a.)
21 Jun 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Gerrit
Willem van Zuylen van (b. 1756 - d.
1813)
Nievelt
15 Mar 1802 - 31 Jul 1805 Roeland
Jan Bouricius
(b. 1751 - d. 1824)
28 Mar 1803 - 31 Jul 1803
Hendrik Willem Rappard
(s.a.)
11 Jun 1804 - 31 Jul 1805 Dirk
Gerrit van Hoeclum
(s.a.)
1 Aug 1805 - 14 May 1807 Godefridus
Franciscus van
(b. 1743 - d. 1819)
Hugenpoth tot Aerdt
1 Aug 1805 - 14 May 1807
Johan Frederik van Spaen
(b. 1746 - d. 1827)
1 Aug 1805 - 14 May 1807 Willem
Jan Tulleken
(b. 1768 - d. 1814)
1 Aug 1805 - 14 May 1807 Everhard Alexander
Ver Huell (b. 1759 - d. 1829)
Landdrost
8 May 1807 - 14 Nov 1807 Gerrit
Willem Joseph, baron van (b. 1758 - d.
1837)
Lamswerde
14 Nov 1807 - 1 Jan 1811 Johan
Arend de Vos van Steenwijk (b. 1746 - d.
1813)
1810 - Feb
1811
Verstolk van Soelen
Prefects
5 Feb 1811 - 18 Feb 1811 J. van Pallandt van
Walfort (b. 1776 - d. 1844)
(acting)
Feb 1811 - 3 Dec 1813
Regnerus Livius van Andringa de (b.
1752 - d. 1813)
Kempenaer
3 Dec 1813 - 18 Dec 1813 J.A.G. van Dedem
(acting) (b. 1780 - d.
1824)
Commissioners-general
4 Dec 1813 - 18 Dec 1813 W.A.
Schimmelpenninck van der Oye (b. 1750 - d. 1816)
+ C. van Lynden van Havelaken
18 Dec 1813 - 29 Apr 1814 Willem Hendrik
Alexander Carel van (b. 1761 - d. 1845)
Heeckeren van Kell
+
Frans Godert van Lynden van (b. 1774
- d. 1847)
Hemmen
(from 2 Jan 1814)
Governors
29 Apr 1814 - 22 Jun 1825 Jan Carel Elias graaf
van Lijnden (b. 1770 - d. 1825)
22 Jun 1825 - 1 Apr 1846 Willem Hendrik
Alexander Carel (b. 1771 - d.
1847) Org
baron van Heeckeren van Kell
1 Apr 1846 - Oct 1846
Lodewijk Napoleon graaf
van (b. 1807 -
d. 1891) Con
Randwijck
11 Oct 1846 - 1 Oct 1847 Derk Willem
Gerhard Johan Hendrik (b. 1801 - d. 1851)
baron Brantsen van de Zijp
(acting)
1 Oct 1847 - 1 Aug 1850 Willem Anne
baron Schimmelpenninck (b. 1800 - d. 1872) Lib
van der Oije
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 1 Jan 1853 Willem Anne
baron
(s.a.)
Lib
Schimmelpenninck van der Oije
1 Jan 1853 - 1 Jun 1880 Louis
Gaspard Adrien graaf van (b.
1802 - d. 1884) Lib
Limburg Stirum
1 Jun 1880 - 5 Jan 1909 Johan
Hendrik Mello baron van
(b. 1840 - d. 1909) Con
Mollerus van Westkerke
24 May 1909 - 16 Apr 1925 Jonkheer Schelto van
Citters (b. 1865 -
d. 1942) ARP
16 Apr 1925 - 31 Jul 1940 Schelto baron van
Heemstra
(b. 1879 - d. 1960) ARP
(1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 19 Sep 1944
Schelto baron van
Heemstra
(s.a.)
ARP
19 Sep 1944 - 7 May 1945
Harmanus Hondius (acting)
(b. 1903 - d. 1996) NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des Reichskommissars)
7 Jun 1940 - 29
Jun 1942 Emil Schneider (1st time)
(b. 1908 - d. 1987)
NSDAP
29 Jun 1942 - 1 Jun 1943
Adolf Brandes (acting)
(b. 1897 - d. 19..) NSDAP
1 Jun 1943 - May
1945 Emil Schneider (2nd time)
(s.a.)
NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
17 Oct 1944 - 1945
Eduard Hendrik Joan baron van
(b. 1892 - d. 1972) RKSP
Voorst tot Voorst (acting)
May 1945 -
1945
Gerardus Wilhelmus Josephus van (b.
1882 - d. 1962) KVP
Koeverden (acting)
Jul 1945 - 1 Jan 1946
Schelto baron van
Heemstra
(s.a.)
ARP
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1946 - 1 Jan 1957 Cypriaan
Gerard Carel Quarles van (b. 1891 - d. 1985)
CHU
Ufford
1 Apr 1957 - 1 Jun 1973 Hugo
Willibrord
Bloemers
(b. 1908 - d. 2001) VVD
1 Dec 1973 - 1 Nov 1983 Willem Jacob
"Molly" Geertsema (b. 1918 - d.
1991) VVD
16 Nov 1983 - 29 May 1991 Matthijs "Matty" de
Bruijne (b.
1932 - d. 1991) VVD
Nov 1990 - Apr
1991 Nicoline
Hobbine van den Broek- (b.
1937)
VVD
Laman Trip (f)
(acting for de Bruijne)
1 Jun 1991 - 1 Nov 1991 Adriaan
Pieter Oele (acting)
(b. 1923 - d. 2017) PvdA
1 Nov 1991 - 1 Dec 1996 Jan Cornelis
Terlouw
(b.
1931)
D66
1 Jan 1997 - 1 Jan 2005 Jan
Kamminga
(b.
1947)
VVD
31 Aug 2005
-
Clemens Gerard Antoon Cornielje (b.
1958)
VVD
Upper Gelders
1577
Upper Gelders (Gelderse Overkwartier)
remains under
Spanish rule. Spanish were represented by
stadholders
stadholders nominally ruling all Gelder and Zutphen
and
residing in Roermond.
1634 - 3
Sep 1637 Dutch occupation
(in Venlo to 25 Aug 1637, Roermond to 3 Sep 1637).
1702
Under Austrian Habsburg rule, part of Austrian
Netherlands.
11 Apr
1713
Southern part (Geldern, Straelen,
Wachtendonk, Kessel, Viersen,
Kriekenbeek) ceded to Prussia at
Peace of Utrecht.
1713
The Netherlands create the
Guelders of the States.
1715
The Netherlands purchases Venlo, Stevensweert and
Montfort.
1719
Pfalz annexes Erkelenz.
8 May 1720
Austria
places administration under the Court of Upper Gelders.
16 May
1795
Annexed to France as provisional arrondissement
of Venlo.
9 Mar 1801 - 1813
Formally
incorporated into France.
1814
Part of the Province of Gelderland.
Stadhoulders of the Duchy of Gelders and County of
Zutphen
1589 - 1592
Marc de Rye de La Palud, marquis de
(b. 1545 - d. 1698)
Varmbon,
comte de la Roche
1592 - 1593
Charles, comte de Ligne-Arneberg
(b. 1550 - d. 1616)
25 Mar 1593 - 12 Aug 1611 Herman graaf van den
Bergh (b. 1558 -
d. 1611)
1611 - 3 Sep 1618
Frederik van den Bergh, heer Boxmeer (b.
1559 - d. 1618)
23 Oct 1618 - 13 Mar 1634 Hendrik van den Bergh
(b. 1573 - d. 1638)
1634 - 1637
Vacant
24 Dec 1637 - 1646
Willem Bette, markies de Lede
(d. 1658)
(commander to 5 Jan 1640)
13 Aug 1646 -
1652
Jean Conrad d'Aubremont,
(d. 1652)
baron de Ribaucourt
14 Oct 1652 -
1680
Philippe Balthazar de Grand de
(b. 1616 - d. 1680)
Vilain, comte de d'Isenghien,
prince
Masmines
20 May 1680 - 17 Sep 1699 Franz van
Nassau-Siegen
(b. 1627 - d. 1699)
1699 - Oct
1702
Filips Emanuel van Horn, prins van
(b. 1661 - d. 1718)
Horn en IJse, graaf van Bassigny,
heer van
Boxtel
1702 - 1716
Vacant
1716 - Aug
1717
Damian Kasimir Cämmerer von Worms (b. 1675
- d. 1717)
Freiherr
von Dalberg
1717 - 1720
Vacant
1727 -
1738
Juan Mastro de Negrette
(honorary Stadhoulder)
Chancellors of the Court
1702 - 1714
Philippe François de Varick,
(d. 1714)
vicomte
de Bruxelles
23 Apr 1721 - 7 Nov 1722 François Gaspar
de Hempselrode (d.
1722)
de
Starckenbourg
3 Apr 1723 - 4 May 1724 Pierre de Lom
(d. 1724)
15 Nov 1724 - 20 Dec 1727 Herman Jacques van den
Berg (d. 1727)
17 Apr 1728 - 29 Dec 1736 Albert Bernard de Lom
(d. 1736)
4 Dec 1737 - 1743 Jean
Bernard de Sweyns (Weyns) (d. 1743)
1743 - 1747
François Xavier, comte de
Baillet
1747 - 1767
Pierre Claude Marie de Saint Vaast
(b. 1691 - d. 1767)
1767 - 1779
Arnoud Henri Tackoen
1779 - 1794
Guillaume Joseph Luytgens
(b. 1722 - d. 1802)
1713
Gelders of the
States (Staats-Oppergelre)
created from towns of
Beesel, Laak (Echt), Linne, Montfort, Nieuwstadt,
Ohé,
Sint Odiliënberg, Stevensweert and Vlodrop.
1715
The Netherlands purchases Venlo, Stevensweert and
Montfort
(Guelders of the States/Staats-Oppergelre)
administered by
the Staten-Generaal
as a Generality Land.
16 May
1795
Annexed to France as provisional arrondissement
of Venlo.
9 Mar
1801
Formally incorporated into France.
1814
Part of the Province of Gelderland.
Administrators
1715 - 1795
the Staten-generaal
Buren
994 Lordship of Buren (Heerlijkheid Buren).
1498 County of Buren (Graafschap Buren).
994 – 1472 Under the Buren dynasty.
1472 – 1551 Under the Egmont dynasty.
1551 – 16 Feb 1795 Under the Princes of Orange.
1795 Annexed to the Batavian Republic.
1815 Part of Netherlands province of Gelderland.
Counts (title Graaf van Buren en Leerdam)
11 Mar 1650 - 8 Mar 1702 Willem III (b. 1650 - d. 1702)
8 Mar 1702 - 14 Jul 1711 Johan Willem Friso (b. 1687 - d. 1711)
14 Jul 1711 - 1 Jan 1751 Willem IV Karel Hendrik Friso (b. 1711 - d. 1751)
1 Jan 1751 - 16 Feb 1795 Willem V Batavus (b. 1748 - d. 1806)
Culemborg (Kuilenburg)
1318 Lordship of Culemborg (Heerlijkheid Culemborg).
1555 County of Culemborg (Graafschap Culemborg).
30 Jun 1714 - 1720 Under Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
1720 Sold to Staten van Kwartier van Nijmegen.
1748 Given to the Prince of Orange.
1795 Annexed to the Batavian Republic.
1815 Part of Netherlands province of Gelderland.
Counts/Countesses (title Graaf/Gravin van Culemborg)
7 Dec 1645 - 15 Jul 1664 Hendrik Wolrad (b. 1642 - d. 1664)
15 Jul 1664 - 9 Nov 1692 Georg Frederik (b. 1620 - d. 1692)
9 Nov 1692 - 30 Jun 1714 Louise Anna (f) (b. 1653 - d. 1714)
30 Jun 1714 - 1720 Ernst Frederik I van Saksen- (b. 1681 - d. 1724)
Hildburghausen
(Ernst Frederick I von Saxe-Hildburghausen)
1720 - 1748 Vacant
1748 - 1 Jan 1751 Willem IV Karel Hendrik Friso (b. 1711 - d. 1751)
1 Jan 1751 - 16 Feb 1795 Willem V Batavus (b. 1748 - d. 1806)
Groningen
![[Provincial flag of Groningen]](nl-gr.gif)
Adopted 17 Feb 1950
.... - 21 May 1040 Part
of Friesland.
21 May 1040 - 1498
Part of Utrecht.
24 May 1494
Groningen city (Stadt
Groningen) exempt from foreign
courts
(by imperial patent).
20 Mar 1495
Imperial oath avoided by
payment.
16 Jul 1498 - 1506
Imperial
administration (effected 1499).
1506 - 1515
Part of East Friesland
(Ostfriesland).
1515 - 1536
Burgundian rule.
25 Oct 1555 - 22
Jul 1594 Spanish rule.
22 Jul 1594
Capitulation
of Groningen city to Dutch
forces.
16 May
1795
Becomes département Groningen.
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Stad
en Lande (City and
Land [of Groningen]).
23 Apr
1798
Abolished and merged with Friesland to
form département Eems (see
under Friesland).
19 Sep
1801
Département Stad en Landen (City
and Land [of Groningen]).
8 May
1807
Renamed département Groningen.
9 Jul
1810
Annexed to France and united with Drenthe as
the département Ems-Occidental
(Western Ems).
1814
Province of Groningen (restored).
Stadhouders van Groningen
en Ommelanden
1536 - 1594
the Stadhouders
of Friesland
Jun 1593 - 31 May 1620 Willem
Lodewijk, graaf zu Nassau (b. 1560 - d. 1620)
1620 - 23 Apr 1625
Mauritz, prince van
Orange,
(b. 1567 - d. 1625)
graaf van Nassau
1625 - 2 Jun 1632
Ernst Kasimir, graaf zu Nassau (b. 1573 -
d. 1632)
1632 - 12 Jul 1640
Hendrik Kasimir I, graaf zu Nassau (b. 1612 - d. 1640)
-Diez
1640 - 14 Mar 1647
Frederik Hendrik, prins van Orange,(b. 1584 - d. 1647)
graaf van Nassau
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Willem II, prins
van Orange, (b. 1626 - d.
1650)
graaf van Nassau
29 Nov 1650 - 21 Oct 1664 Willem Frederik,
prins zu Nassau- (b. 1613 - d.
1664)
Diez
1664 - 15 Mar
1696
Hendrik Kasimir II, prins zu
(b. 1657 - d. 1696)
Nassau-Diez
1664 - 18 Jan 1675
Albertine
Agnes
von
(b. 1634 - d. 1696)
Nassau (f) -Regent
15 Mar 1696 - 14 Jul 1711 Johan Willem Friso,
prins zu (b.
1687 - d. 1711)
Nassau
14 Jul 1711 - Oct 1718
Vacant
Oct 1718 - 22 Oct 1751 Willem IV
Karel Hendrik Friso, (b. 1711 - d.
1751)
prins van Orange en Nassau
22 Oct 1751 - 18 Jan 1795 Willem V Batavus,
prins van (b. 1748
- d. 1806)
Orange en Nassau
22 Oct 1751 - 12 Jan 1759 Anna van
Brunswyk-
(b. 1709 - d. 1759)
Lunenburg (f) -Regent
12 Jan 1759 - 8 Mar 1766 Ludwig Ernst von
Braunschweig- (b. 1718 - d.
1788)
Wolfenbüttel -Regent
9 Apr 1765 - 8 Mar 1766
Wilhelmina Carolina d'Orange van (b.
1743 - d. 1787)
Nassau (f) -Regent
Representanten van het volk van Stad en Lande
(Representatives of the People of City and Country)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Hendrik van Sysen
(b. 1705 - d. 1801)
13 Feb 1795 - 179. Wicher
van Swinderen
(b. 1745 - d. 1821)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Louis Bothenius Lohman
(b. 1738 - d.
1807)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Scato Trip
(b. 1742 - d. 1822)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Jan Tiddo Sickens
(b. c.1742 - d. 1817)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Wolter Wolthers
(b. 1756 - d. 1811)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Teunis Izaäks Hulshoff
(b. 1743 - d.
1817)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Johan Hora Siccama
(b. 1738 - d. 1812)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Johan Adriaan Meurs
(b. 1746 - d. 1795)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Hermannus Kijff
(b. 1749 - d. 1817)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Willem Entrup
(b. 1739 - d. 1800)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Epimachus Jacobus
Ignatius Cremers (b. 1766 - d. 1815)
13 Feb 1795 - 179.
Jan Tiddo Fockens
(b. 1725 - d. 1801)
16 Feb 1795 - 179.
Evert Egbertsz. Schuiringa
(b. 1757 - d. 1814)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Pieter Meinderts
(b. 1754 - d. 1799)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Jan
Pieters Nienhuis
(b. c.1733 - d. 1810)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Jannes
Hindriks Bolhuis
(b. 1733 - d. 1823)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Jan
Cornelisz. Kooi
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Johannes
Wybes de Vries
(b. 1763 - d. 1836)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Onno Hartsema
(b. 1745 - d. 1833)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Klaas
Jans de Waard
(b. 1756 - d. 1819)
16 Feb 1795 - 179.
David Hartsema
(b. 1731 - d. 1807)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Berent
Pieters
(b. c.1755 - d. ...)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Lue
Tammes Huizinga
(b. 1744 - d. 1806)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Tymen
Warndersz. Bosscher
(b. 1749 - d. 1822)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Martinus
Johannes Verkade
(b. 1747 - d. 1808)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Geert
Reinders
(b. 1737 - d. 1815)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Evert
Edzes Nienhuis
(b. 1750 - d. 1827)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Jacob
Eisses van Kampen
(b. c.1745 - d. 1806)
16 Feb 1795 - 179. Reinder Elema
(b. 1764 - d. 1830)
16 Feb 1795 - 179.
Enno Rijpma
(b. 1746
- d. 1806)
17 Feb 1795 - 179. Herman
Tjassens
(b. 1735 - d. 1809)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Marten Aedsges Teenstra
(b. 1742 - d. 1806)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Claas Thomas
(b. 1748 - d. 1808)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Gerard Jacob George Bacot
(b. 1743 - d. 1822)
22 Apr 1795 - 179. Everhardus
Ducellié
(b. 1745 - d. 1817)
22 Apr 1795 - 179. Tjaart
Rykels
(b. c.1751 - d. 1811)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Derk Aljes Bonthuis
(b. 1752 - d.
1818)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Claas Jans
(b.
c.1728 - d. 1803)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Wybe Derks
(b. c.1742 - d. 1807)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Hermanus ten Cate
(b. 1746 - d. 1838)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Luitje Luurts
(b. 1740 - d. 1798)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Jacob Cornelisz. Boelens
(b. 1752 - d. 1808)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Johannes Ernestus Winter
(b. 1751 - d. 1841)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Aeilko Abels
(b. 1732 - d.
1810)
22 Apr 1795 - 179.
Bernardus Wilhelmus Hoffman
(b. 1758 - d. 1816)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Cornelis
de Cock
(b. c.1735 - d. c.1810)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Coppius
Metting van Bolhuis
(b. 1740 - d. 1810)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Albert
Pieter Driessen
(b. 1751 - d. 1826)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Gulbartus
van Idsinga
(b. 1756 - d. 1799)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Tammo
Adriaan ten Berge
(b. 1756 - d. 1830)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Izaäk Busch
(b. 1739 - d. 1812)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Antonius
van Peer
(b. 1760 - d. 1826)
30 Jul 1795 - 179. Warmolt
Wolthers Jullens (b.
1753 - d. 1819)
4 Sep 1795 - 179.
Jacob Reinders Frima
(b. 1748 - d. 1823)
4 Sep 1795 - 179.
Gerrit Mulder
(b. 1743 - d. 1803)
4 Sep 1795 - 179.
Hendrik Jan Verschuur
(b. 1745 - d. 1804)
4 Nov 1795 - 179.
Jacob Siemens Heemstra
(b. 1762 - d. 1827)
4 Nov 1795 - 179.
Tijmen Jeltes Dijkstra
(b. 1739 - d. 1849)
4 Nov 1795 - 179.
Ayolt Jan Muntinghe
(b. 1762 - d. 1808)
4 Nov 1795 - 179.
Habbe Ottes
(b. 1755 - d. 1831)
4 Nov 1795 - 179. Johannes
Dekens
4 Nov 1795 - 179.
Hemmo Wilhelmus Hemmes
(b. 1757 - d.
1832)
10 Nov 1795 - 179.
Lambertus van Oostbroek
(b. 1742 - d. 1800)
13 Nov 1795 - 179. Wybe Wouters
(b. 1762 - d. 1826)
18 Nov 1795 - 179. Gerrit
van Olst
(b. c.1733 - d.
c.1807)
29 Dec 1795 - 179.
Eerhardus de Graave
(b. 1765 - d. 1808)
Intermediair Administratief Bestuur van
Groningen
179. - 13 Feb 1798
....
13 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 E. Post
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 N.P.
Barends
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 Evert
Abbring
(b. 1757 - d. 1842)
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 B. van
Olst
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 H.C.C. Dronrijp
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 A.
Löwenstein
13 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Johannes Dekens
13 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 C.
Reinders
13 Feb 1798 - 26 Jun 1798 J.D. Cremer
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 H. Braam
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 Johannes
Ernestus Winter
(b. 1751 - d. 1841)
13 Feb 1798 - 25 Jun 1798
Theodorus Fredericus Schelts
(b. 1741 - d. 1812)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Louis Bothenius
Lohman
(b. 1738 - d. 1807)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Teunis
Izaäks Hulshoff
(s.a.)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Johan
Herman Geertsema
(b. 1755 - d. 1837)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799
Campegius Hermannus Gockinga
(b. 1748 - d. 1823)
25 Jun 1798 - 31 Jul 1798 Jacob Thomas
(b. 1737 - d. 1803)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Hendrik
Nicolaas la Clé
(b. 1742 - d. 1816)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jan
Tiddo Fockens
(s.a.)
25 Jun 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 C. Star
Lichtenvoord
9 Nov 1798 - Mar 1799
Joost Jarges
(b. 1760
- d. 1845)
25 Jun 1798 - Mar? 1799 Jan
Geertsema van Wijchgel (b.
1758 - d. 1820)
Departementaal Bestuur van de Eems
20 Dec 1798 - 21 Jun 1802 see Friesland
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind (Commissioners
of the executive power)
16 Mar 1799 - Jul 1799
Gulbertus van Idsinga
(b. 1756 - d. 1799)
22 Jul 1799 - 21 Jun 1802 Hendrik Nicolaas la Clé
(s.a.)
Departementaal Bestuur van Groningen
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Louis
Bothenius Lohman
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Edzard
Jacob Alberda van
(b. 1768 - d. 1816)
Bloemersma
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Duco
Gerrold Rengers van Farmsum (b. 1750 -
d. 1810)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807
Jan Geertsema van Wijchgel
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Joost Jarges
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Johan
Hora Siccama
(b. 1738 - d. 1812)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805
Johan Wichers
(b. 1740
- d. 1818)
4 Jun 1802 - Feb 1804 Evert
Joost Lewe van Aduard
(b. 1743 - d. 1804)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Samuel
Wolters Tjassens
(b. 1739 - d. 1814)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805
Hendrik Nicolaas la Clé
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Hendrik
de Sandra Veldtman
(b. 1756 - d. 1816)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805
F. Willem Tichgelaar
29 Apr 1803 - 1 Aug 1805 Balthazar Daniël
van Idsinga
(b. 1745 - d. 1818)
14 Jun 1803 - May 1807 Hendrik Guichart
(b. 1750 - d. 1837)
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Egbert Lewe
van Middelstum (b. 1743 - d.
1822)
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Campegius
Hermannus Gockinga
(s.a.)
Landdrost
8 May 1807 - 1 Mar 1811 Hendrik
Ludolf
Wichers
(b. 1747 - d. 1840)
Prefects of Ems-Occidental
1 Mar 1811 - 12 Mar 1813 Hendrik
Ludolf Wichers
(s.a.)
12 Mar 1813 - Dec 1813 Claude-Auguste
Petit baron de (b. 1748 -
d. 1819)
Beauverger
Commissioners-general
3 Dec 1813 - 20 Sep 1814 Egbert Lewe van
Middelstum (b. 1743 - d.
1822)
+ Edzard Jacob Alberda van
(b. 1768 - d. 1816)
Bloemersma
Governors
28 Apr 1814 - 13 Feb 1830 Gustaaf Willem
baron van Imhoff (b. 1767 - d. 1830)
14 Jun 1830 - 1 Aug 1850 Willem
Frederik Lodewijk baron (b. 1789
- d. 1859) Org
Rengers
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Sep 1850 - 1 Jan 1853 Louis
Gaspard Adrien graaf van (b.
1802 - d. 1884) Lib
Limburg Stirum
18 Jan 1853 - 9 Aug 1867 Isaäc Antoni
Soetens van Roijen (b. 1800 - d.
1868) Lib
9 Aug 1867 - 2 Nov 1882 Louis graaf
van Heiden Reinestein (b. 1809 - d. 1882)
Con
1 Jan 1883 - 9 Dec 1892 Johan Æmilius
Abraham van Panhuys (b. 1836 - d. 1907) Ind
9 Dec 1892 - 1 Oct 1917 Carel
Coenraad
Geertsema
(b. 1843 - d. 1928) Lib
1 Oct 1917 - 1 Jun 1925 Jonkheer
Edzard Tjarda van (b.
1859 - d. 1936) Lib
Starkenborgh Stachouwer
1 Jun 1925 - 1 Nov 1933 Jonkheer
Alidius Warmoldus (b.
1888 - d. 1978) Lib
Lambertus Tjarda van
Starkenborgh
Stachouwer
1 Dec 1933 - 1 Apr 1937 Joachim
Fockema
Andreae
(b. 1879 - d. 1949) Lib
1 Jun 1937 - 31 Jul 1940 Johannes
Linthorst
Homan
(b. 1903 - d. 1986) LSP
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 9 Aug 1941 Johannes
Linthorst
Homan
(s.a.)
LSP
11 Aug 1941 - 1 Mar 1942 Edzo
Hommes Ebels (acting)
(b. 1889 - d. 1970) LSP
1 Mar 1942 - 5 May 1945 Christiaan
Frederik Staargaard (b. 1885 - d.
1851) NSB
Commissioner of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragte des Reichskommissars)
7 Jun 1940 - May 1945
Hermann Conring
(b. 1894 - d.
1989) NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
5 May 1945 - 1 Jul 1954 Edzo Hommes
Ebels
(s.a.)
PvdV:1948 VVD
(acting to 1 Dec 1945)
1 Jul 1954 - 24 Nov 1961 Willem Augustijn
Offerhaus
(b. 1897 - d. 1961) VVD
1 Apr 1962 - 1 Feb 1970 Cornelis "Cees"
Laurens Willem (b. 1905 - d.
1999) VVD
Fock
1 Feb 1970 - 1 Nov 1980 Edzo Hendrik
Toxopeus
(b. 1918 - d. 2009) VVD
16 Dec 1980 - 1 Jul 1996 Hendrik "Henk" Johan
Lubbert (b. 1931 -
d. 2010) VVD
Vonhoff
1 Sep 1996 - 1 Jul 2007 Johannes "Hans"
Gerardus Maria (b.
1952)
PvdA
Alders
1 Sep 2007 - 1 Apr 2016 Margrietus "Max"
Johannes van den (b. 1946)
PvdA
Berg
18 Apr 2016
-
F.J. "René" Paas
(b.
1966)
CDA
1316
Saxon self-governing land of
Westerwolde signs an alliance with
the
Bishop of Münster
and becoming a de facto possession of
Münster.
13..
Adde I Addinga made Lord of
Westerwolde under the overlordship
of
Münster.
1401 - 1401
Brief occupation by
city of Groningen.
1478
Westerwolde occupied by the
city of Groningen.
1 Apr 1482
Westerwolde is leased to the city of
Groningen by the Bishop of
Münster.
1498
Groningen returns
Westerwolde to Münster.
1530
Occupation of Westerwolde by
Gelre; de facto end of the rule of the
Bishops
of Münster and of the Addinga lords.
1533
Duke of Gelre grants
Westerwolde as a fief to Lady Bawyne van
Heemstra.
22 Sep 1536
Westerwolde was occupied by Habsburg troops
and becomes part of the
Habsburg
Netherlands; de jure end of the rule of Gelre, Münster
and the
Addinga family.
25 Aug 1538
Habsburg Stadholder of Groningen, Georg
Schenck von Tautenburg,
is made
Lord of Westerwolde by Emperor Charles V.
25 Oct 1555
Along with the other Habsburg possessions
in the Netherlands,
Westerwolde
is transferred to the Spanish branch.
18 Oct 1593
After years of war, Westerwolde is
definitively occupied by troops
of the
Dutch Republic. It is not annexed to province of Stad
en Lande
but organized as a Generaliteitsland (Generality
Land)
under
the States General.
20 May 1617
Anne de Croy sells Westerwolde
to merchant Willem van den Hove.
23 Sep 1619 - 23 Apr 1798 Owned by the City of
Groningen.
21 Jun 1619
Unable to pay the agreed sum, Willem
van den Hove sold Westerwolde
to the
city of Groningen.
23 Sep 1619
Groningen takes possession of Westerwolde.
1672 - 1672
Briefly occupied by Münster.
1795
Westerwolde came under the
authority of the new revolutionary and
provisional administrations of the province Stad
en Lande.
For the
time being it remained under the town of Groningen,
keeping
its traditional administration headed by the Drost.
23 Apr 1798
Westerwolde becomes part of the department
of the Eems.
1814
Part of province
of Groningen.
Lords/Owners
13.. - 13..
Adde I Addinga
13.. - 1391
Egge I
(d. 1391)
4 Jun 1391 - bf.1400 Ade
II
4 Jun 1391 -
...
Boele
bf.4 Jun 1391 - bf.1443 Hayo I
(d. bf.1443)
(imprisoned by Groningen 1401-08)
bf.4 Jun 1443-21 Apr 1475 Egge II
(d. 1475)
1476 - 30 Mar 1492
Hayo II (expelled 1478-86)
(d. 1492)
Mar 1492 - 1525
Jurgen
(b. c.1490 - d. 1525)
1525 - 1530
Hayo III
(d. 1540)
1533 - 22 Sep 1536
Lady Bawyne van
Heemstra
25 Aug 1538 - 2 Feb 1540
Georg Schenck von Tautenburg
(b. 1480 - d. 1540)
2 Feb 1540 - 28 Feb 1561 Karel Schenk van Tautenburg
(b. 1527 - d.
1571)
28 Feb 1561 - 23 May 1568 Jean de Ligne
Graf von Arenberg (b. c.1525 – d. 1568)
23 May 1568 - 18 Jan 1616 Charles de
Ligne Graf von Arenberg (b. 1550 - d. 1616)
18 Jan 1616 - 20 May 1617 Anne de Croy
20 May 1617 - 21 Jun 1619 Willem van den Hove
Drosten (Bailiffs)
- under Guelre -
1530 - 1532
Berend van Hackfort
(b. c.1475 - d. 1557)
1532 - 1536
Jurgen van Munster
- under the Habsburgs/Spain -
1536 - 1539
Reynolt van Burmania
1539 - 1566
Hans Hesse
1566 - 1594
Matthias Ort
- under the Republic -
1594 - 1606
Jacob Entens
1606 - 1634
Edzard Rengers van ten Post,
(b. 1578 - d. 1652)
heer van Tuinga en Oldenhuis
1634 - 1652
Johan Coenders
(b. 1598 - d.
1664)
6 Sep 1652 - 1656
Gerard Gruys
10 Feb 1656 - 1670
Johan Verrutius
15 Feb 1670 - 1709 Berent
Aldringa de oudere (b.
c.1635 - d. 1709)
1709 - 1745
Berent Aldringa de jongere
1745 - 1749
Petrus Muntinghe (1st time)
(d. 1777)
1749 - 1754
Rudolf de Mepsche van Haan,
(b. 1695 - d. 1754)
heer van Haan
1755 - 1777
Petrus Muntinghe (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1777 - 1805
Albert Hendrik van Swinderen
(b. 17.. - d. 1805)
1805 - 1807
Willem de Sitter
(b. 1750 - d.
1827)
Bailiff
1807 - 1810
Willem de Sitter
(s.a.)
Representatives of the Staten-Generaal
for Westerwolde
1594 - 1795
the Stadhoulders of Groningen
Holland: see under Noord-Holland
Limburg
![[Flag Limburg 19th
century]](nl-li18x.gif) 1815 - 1886 Limburg Historic Flag |
![[Provincial flag of
Limburg]](nl-li.gif) Adopted 28 Jul 1953 |
1632
Limburg of the States/Staats-Limburg
or Staats-Overmaas covering the
"Lands
beyond the Meuse" (Landen van Overmaze);
administered by
the Staten-Generaal as
a Generality Land.
Nov
1794
France forms the area into the Meuse-Inférieure
département.
The department is formed by the merger of: part of
Staats-Brabant
(the so-called Villages of Redemption); Staats-Limburg
(the
so-called Lands beyond the Meuse/Landen van Overmaze:
Dalhem,
's-Hertogenrade and Valkenburg);
Staats-Opper-Gelderland;
the City of Maastricht (a Netherlands/Liège
condominium);
possessions of the Principality of Liège (such as the
County of
Horn, the County of Loon, the Abbey of Munsterbilzen,
etc.);
and a multitude of minor Free Imperial territories, the
most
important of which was the Abbey of Thorn.
1 Oct
1795
Annexed to France (as département Meuse-Inférieure
[Lower Meuse]
[see Belgium];
French rule ends 1814).
1 Aug
1814
A commissioner of the realm of The Netherlands installed
for
the left bank of Meuse River.
Aug
1815
Netherlands province of Limburg established by the
merger
of several territories that had been part
of France from
1795 to 1814 (Meuse-Inférieure département).
4 Oct
1830
Administration by Belgium established (except in
Maastricht).
19 Apr
1839
Final Act of the London Conference divides the province:
part becomes Belgian, the rest becomes the Duchy of
Limburg,
in personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands
(This polity
is not a
successor polity to the pre-1792 Duchy of Limburg
[Duché
de Limbourg/Hertogdom Limburg]).
5 Sep
1839
Duchy of Limburg accepted as a member state of
the German
Confederation.
11 May
1867
Following the dissolution of the German Confederation,
Limburg is incorporated into the Kingdom of the
Netherlands;
Hertogdom Limburg continues in
some official use to 1906,
while the style Hertog van Limburg remains
incorporated
(tacitly, as part of enz., enz., enz.) into the
royal style
Feb
1907
Use of the style Duchy of Limburg officially ends.
Sep/Oct 1944
Allied liberation.
9 Sep 1944 - Mar 1945 Area north of
north of Vlodrop on the eastern side of the Maas
River
remains under German occupation and it is
administratively
attached
to Germany.
Governors of the Province of Limburg
1567 - 1794
the military governors of Maastricht
Commissioner of Arrondissement de
Maestricht
30 Oct 1794 -
1795
Charles Clément Roemers
(b. 1748 - d. 1838)
Dukes of Limburg
19 Apr 1839 - 11 May 1867 the kings
of the Netherlands
Commissioners-general of Maastricht and
Landen van Overmaze
24 Jan 1814 - 1 Jan 1815 Christian Diderik
Emerens Bangeman (b. 1772 - d. 1857)
Huygens
24 Jan 1814 - 3 Apr 1814 Joannes Baldewijn
Josephus (b. 1776
- d. 1850)
Henricus Otto baron van Hugenpoth
10 Mar 1814 - 1 Jan 1815 B.J. Vrijthoff
(b. 1769 - d. 1848)
Commissioner
1 Aug 1814 - 1815
Johan Antoon Christiaan van
(b. 1768 - d. 1835)
Panhuys
Governors¹
16 Sep 1815 - 1 Sep 1828 Charles de
Brouckère
(b. 1757 - d. 1830) Org
1 Sep 1828 -
1831
Maximilien baron de Beeckman de (b.
1781 - d. 1834)
Libersart
(b. 1781 - d. 1834)
8 Apr 1831 - 27 Apr 1831 Pierre André
Servais Kerèns
(b. 1780 - d. 1862) Org
(acting)
27 Apr 1831 - 12 Jun 1839 Johan Eberhard Paul
Ernst Gericke (b. 1785 - d. 1845)
van Herwijnen
(extraordinary commissioner)
12 Jun 1839 - 12 Jan 1841 Johan Eberhard Paul
Ernst Gericke (s.a.)
van Herwijnen
+ Anton Joseph Lambert
Borret (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
Con
(commissarissen voor de wederinbezitneming)
12 Jan 1841 - 19 Nov 1845 Johan Eberhard Paul
Ernst Gericke (s.a.)
van Herwijnen
23 Dec 1845 - 19 Jan 1846 Pieter Daniël Eugenius
MacPherson (b. 1792 - d. 1846)
1 Mar 1846 - 31 Jul 1850 Jonkheer Eduardus
Johannes Petrus (b. 1802 - d. 1873) Lib
van Meeuwen
Commissioners of the King/Queen¹
1 Aug 1850 - 10 Sep 1856 Jonkheer Eduardus
Johannes Petrus
(s.a.)
Lib
van Meeuwen
1 Oct 1856 - 27 Aug 1874 Pieter Joseph "Joseph"
August (b. 1816 - d.
1892) Lib
Marie
van der Does de Willebois
1 Nov 1874 - 1 Nov 1893
Jonkheer Eduard
Joseph Corneille (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
Con
Marie
de Kuyper
1 Nov 1893 - 16 May 1918 Jonkheer
Gustave Louis Marie Hubert(b. 1842 -
d. 1926) Con
Ruijs de Beerenbroek
(from 21 Mar 1895, Jonkheer Gustave
Louis
Marie Hubert Ruijs de
Beerenbrouck)
16 May 1918 - 8 Sep 1918 Jonkheer
Charles Joseph Marie
(b. 1873 - d. 1936) AB
Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
1 Nov 1918 - 12 Feb 1936 Eduard Otto
Joseph Maria baron (b. 1877 - d.
1936) RKSP
van Hövell tot Westerflier
1 Jun 1936 - 1 Aug 1940 Willem
Georges Alphonse
van (b. 1877 -
d. 1969) RKSP
Sonsbeeck (1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 5 Feb 1941 Willem
Georges Alphonse
van
(s.a.)
RKSP
Sonsbeeck
Feb 1941 - 6 Sep 1944
Maximilien "Max" Victor
Eugène (b. 1894 - d. 1975)
NSB
Hubert Joseph Marie graaf de
Marchant et d'Ansembourg
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des Reichskommissars)
2 Jun 1940 - Jul 1940
Alfred
Weber
NSDAP
26 Jul 1940 - 15 Nov 1944 Wilhelm Schmidt
(b. 1898 - d. 1945) NSDAP
9 Sep 1944 - Mar 1945 Friedrich
Frank Florian
(b. 1894 - d. 1975) NSDAP
+ Georg Fritz
Sclessmann (b. 1899 -
d. 1964) NSDAP
(administrators
of North Limburg)
Commissioners of the King/Queen¹
14 Sep 1944 - 1 Jan 1947 Willem Georges
Alphonse van
(s.a.)
RKSP;1945 KVP
Sonsbeeck (2nd time)
1944 - 1945
Rutger Hendrik van Basten Batenburg(b. 1887
- d. 1973)
(plenipotentiary of Commissioner of Queen for North
Limburg)
1 Jan 1947 - 1 Jan 1964 François
Joseph Marie Anne Hubert (b. 1898 - d. 1976)
KVP
Houben
1 Jan 1964 - 1 Feb 1978 Charles Joan
Marie Adriaan van Rooy(b. 1912 - d. 1996) KVP
1 Feb 1978 - 16 May 1990 Johan "Sjeng"
Kremers
(b.
1933)
KVP;1980 CDA
29 Jun 1990 - 30 Jun 1993 Emile "Emiel"
Maria Mastenbroek (b. 1930 - d.
2005) CDA
1 Jul 1993 - 1 Jul 2005 Berend
Jan Marie baron van Voorst (b.
1944)
CDA
tot Voorst
1 Jul 2005 - 1 Oct 2011
Leonardus "Léon" Johannes Petrus
(b.
1950)
CDA
Maria Frissen
1 Oct 2011
-
Theodorus "Theo"
Bovens
(b. 1959)
CDA
¹Despite the fact that the
style of Commissaris van de Koning/Koningin
(Commissioners of the King/Queen) was formally also
introduced in Limburg in 1850, the ancient style of
Governor continued - and still continues to be very
commonly used, even in official documents, partly
as a consequence of the special position of
Limburg in 1839-1867 and partly also as a Limburgian
particularism.
Oct 1520 Free Lordship of Wittem (Vrije Rijksheerlijkheid Wittem).
1564 - 1604 Lord Floris I becomes a protestant and his territory is confiscated
by Imperial authorities.
1717 Lordship sold to Joseph Adolf von Pretlack.
1720 Sold to Karl Godfried, graaf van Giech.
11 Jun 1722 Sold to Ferdinand Adolf, graaf van Plettenberg.
1732 Free Imperial County of Wittem (Rijksgraafschap Wittem
Grafschaft Wittem).
1794 French occupation.
16 May 1795 Annexed to France, part of département of Meuse-Inférieure
Lords (title Heer/Vrouw van Wittem)
1692 - 1717 Albertina Elisabeth, (b. 1664 - d. 1727)
princes van Waldeck -Lady
1717 - 1720 Josef Adolf
1720 - 1722 Karel Maximilian (b. 1695 - d. 1748)
1722 - 1732 Ferdinand Adolf (b. 1690 - d. 1737)
Counts (title Graaf van Wittem)
1732 - 18 Mar 1737 Ferdinand Adolf (s.a.)
18 Mar 1737 - 19 Apr 1779 Frans Jozef (b. 1714 - d. 1779)
19 Apr 1779 - 1794 Maximiliaan Frederik (b. 1771 - d. 1813)
- Note: Until the French conquest the territory of the town was divided into four different administrations, acting independently of each other: (A) the Dutch fortress; (B) the City of Maastricht; (C) the Chapter of the Church of Sint Servaas; (D) the Chapter of the Church of Onze Lieve Vrouw: Church founded c.1000. Dependent on the Prince-Bishops of Liège - Territory: in the city - the Church, the surrounding streets and buildings. Outside the city - the village of Bemelen, Not part of the condominium; (E) The Lordship of Sint Pieter, the village - later (small) town - of Sint Pieter was a possession of the Prince-Bishops of Liège. In 1515/17 part of its territory was annexed to the city of Maastricht. But both parts of it (inside and outside the city walls) remained a separate polity until the French conquest, not part of the condominium; (F) and the Lordship and Court of Vroenhof (the villages of Wilre, Heukelom en Montenaken) given by the emperor to the Dukes of Brabant as a separate dependency in 1204. As the territory of the city of Maastricht expanded part of Vroenhof was included within its city walls between 1300-1350, like Sint Pieter it remained a separate polity until the French conquest, the part within the city walls however was under the supervision of the Brabant-Liège condominium. Items D to F had negligible territory and a full list of these rulers is currently unavailable.
- 1204 The Holy Roman Emperor gives the city to the Dukes of Brabant,
- this donation is not recognized by Bishop of Liège.
- 1284 Agreement between Brabant and Liège. Maastricht becomes a neutral
- territory under joint condominium (administration is
- set up with 2 mayors: one Brabants, one Liègeois -
- 2 Commissarissen-Deciseurs/Commissaires-Déciseurs to represent
- the governing states). All decisions were made in common
- according to the saying "Een Heer, Geen Heer/Twee Heren, Een
- Heer" ('One Lord, No Lord/Two Lords, One Lord').
- 23 Aug 1632 Dutch conquest of Maastricht. The Staten Generaal assume the
- rights of the Dukes of Brabant and annexes the fortress.
- 1664 The separate status of Maastricht as independent territory under
- Dutch-Liègeois condominium confirmed.
- 30 Jun 1673 - 10 Aug 1678 French occupation.
- 7 May 1748 - 3 Feb 1749 French occupation.
- 4 Nov 1794 French occupation of Maastricht. All traditional polities abolished
- and area subjected to the "Administration Centrale de
- Aix la Chapelle."
- 1794 Arrondissement provisional of Maastricht, formed from condominium
- of Maastricht and Outremeuse (Dutch territories ceded to France).
- 16 May 1795 Annexed to France, part of département of Meuse-Inférieure
- (see under Belgium).
- 1814 Incorporated into The Netherlands, part of Limburg.
Military Governors of Maastricht
Apr 1567 - 1567 Gilles van Berlaymont, heer van (b. c.1540 - d. 1579)
Hierges
1567 - 7 Jun 1568 Philipp, graaf von Eberstein (b. 1523 - d. 1589)
9 Jul 1568 - 1568 Sancho de Londoño (Spanish) (b. 1515? - d. 1569)
29 Sep 1568 - 1569 Bernard van Schauwenburg (d. 1576)
15 Sep 1569 - 28 Apr 1577 Francisco de Montesdoca (1st time) (b. 1516 - d. 1597)
(Spanish)
Apr 1577 - Aug 1577 Arnold II Huyn van Amstenrade, (b. c.1525 - d. 1579)
heer van Geleen
1577 Johan IV Corsselaar van Wittem (b. c.1550 - d. 1588)
1577 - Apr 1578 Johan IX van Merode, heer van (b. 1535 - d. 1601)
Pietersheim
Apr 1578 - Sep 1578 Willem van Horne, heer van Heze (b. c.1556 - d. 1580)
Sep 1578 - Jul 1579 Melchior von Schwarzenberg (b. c.1536 - d. 1579)
1579 - 1580 Francisco de Montesdoca (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Spanish)
11 Mar 1580 - 1590 Nicolas Adrien de Gomicourt, (d. 1596)
seigneur de Cunchy
1590 - 1616 Antoine de Grenet, seigneur (b. c.1560 - d. 1619)
de Werpe
1616 - 1632 Claude de Lannoy, comte de (b. 1578 - d. 1643)
la Motterie (Spanish)
1632 - 22 Aug 1632 Willem Bette, baron van Lede (b. c.1600 - d. 1658)
1632 - 1641 Frédéric-Maurice de La Tour (b. 1605 - d. 1652)
d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon
1641 - 1648 Johann Albrecht II Graf von Solms- (b. 1599 - d. 1648)
Braunfels
1648 - 27 Jan 1673 Friedrich I Magnus Rheingraf von (b. 1607 - d. 1673)
Salm-Neuwiller
28 Jan 1673 - 30 Jun 1673 Jacques de Fariaux, (b. 1627 - d. 1695)
vicomte de Maulde (acting)
Jul 1673 - 1676 Godefroy d'Estrades (b. 1607 - d. 1686)
(French governor)
Jul 1676 - Nov 1678 Jean Salvador de Calvo (b. 1625 - d. 1690)
(French governor)
1679 - 1693 Georg Friedrich Graf von Waldeck- (b. 1620 - d. 1692)
Pyrmont und von Culemburg
1693 - 1700 Johann-Adolf Herzog von Holstein- (b. 1634 - d. 1704)
Plön
1700 - 1718 Daniel Wolff, baron van Dopff (b. 1655 - d. 1718)
1718 - 10 Apr 1723 Claude Fréderic 't Serclaes, (b. 1648 - d. 1723)
graaf de Tilly
31 May 1723 - Jul 1747 Wilhelm VIII Landgraf von Hessen- (b. 1682 - d. 1760)
Kassel
1747 - 7 May 1748 Hobbe baron van Aylva (1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1772)
(acting to 5 May 1748)
7 May 1748 - 3 Feb 1749 Maurice, comte de Courten (b. 1693 - d. 1766)
(French governor)
26 Mar 1749 - 15 Dec 1772 Hobbe baron van Aylva (2nd time) (s.a.)
1772 - Nov 1784 Karl Christian Fürst von Nassau- (b. 1735 - d. 1788)
Weilburg
2 Dec 1784 - 4 Nov 1794 Friedrich von Hessen-Kassel (b. 1747 - d. 1837)
(B) City of Maastricht
-
![[Maastricht
municipality]](nl-li-ma.gif)
- 1647 - 1795
1284 - 1632 the Dukes of Brabant
- jointly with -
1284 - 4 Nov 1794 the Prince-Bishops of Liège
- jointly with -
1632 - 1673 the Dutch Staten-Generaal
1673 - 1678 Louis XIV, King of France (b. 1638 - d. 1715)
1678 - 1748 the Dutch Staten-Generaal
1748 - 1749 Louis XV, King of France (b. 1710 - d. 1774)
1749 - 4 Nov 1794 the Dutch Staten-Generaal
Liègeois Commissaires-Déciseurs
(appointed for life by the Prince-Bishops of Liège)
3 Oct 1580 - 1581 Livinus Torrentinus
+ Coenraedt van Gaveren
3 Oct 1581 - 1604 Johan Jugius + Johan Molenpedder
5 Sep 1604 - 1605 Johan Molenpedder
2 Sep 1605 - 1606 Arnold van Wachtendonck
+ Pierre Oranus
3 Sep 1606 - 1607 Pierre Oranus + Caspar Grenvillanus
12 Aug 1607 - 1612 Melchior de Hinnisdael (d. 1623)
+ Caspar Grenvillanus
19 Jan 1612 - 1613 Godefroi de Bocholtz
11 Aug 1613 - 1615 Godefroi de Bocholtz
+ Pierre Oranus
4 Aug 1615 - 1616 Godefroi de Bocholtz
+ Christophe de Blocquerye
3 Aug 1616 - 1619 Godefroi de Bocholtz
+ François Morreüs
25 Aug 1619 - 1624 Godefroi de Bocholtz
+ Christophe de Blocquerye
29 Sep 1624 - 1632 Pierre de Méan + François Morreüs
1 Sep 1632 - 1639 Pierre de Méan
+ Erasmus de Lousfelt
8 Feb 1639 - 1641 Charles de Méan (b. 1604 - d. 1674)
+ Erasmus de Lousfelt
12 Nov 1641 - 1644 Laurent de Méan
+ Erasmus de Lousfelt
1 Feb 1644 - 1651 Charles de Méan
+ Erasmus de Lousfelt
1 Aug 1651 - 1674 Arnold, baron de Kerckem
+ Charles de Méan
9 Jan 1674 - 1680 Arnold, baron de Kerckem
+ Pierre de Méan
1680 - 1690 Ferdinand-Maximilien-Henri,
comte d'Aspremont de Lynden
+ Pierre de Méan
25 Sep 1690 - 1692 Pierre de Méan
+ Godefroid-Edmond, baron de
Bocholtz
30 Sep 1692 - 1696 Pierre de Méan
+ Gérard, baron de Roost (b. 1639 - d. 1704)
9 Oct 1696 - 1702 Pierre, baron de Méan (d. 1703)
+ Gérard, baron de Roost (s.a.)
15 Feb 1702 - 1704 Laurent, baron de Méan
+ Lambert-Charles, baron van der
Heyden de Blisia
20 Sep 1704 - 1708 Jean-Baptiste,comte d'Oultremont (b. 1672 - d. 1735)
+ Laurent, baron de Méan
16 Nov 1708 - 1715 Jean-Baptiste, comte d'Oultremont (s.a.)
+ Pierre-Guillaume, baron de Méan
6 May 1715 - 1720 Jean-Baptiste, comte d'Oultremont (s.a.)
+ Pierre-Guillaume, baron de Méan
11 Oct 1720 - 1756 Maurice-Ferdinand, baron de Geloes (d. 1763)
+ Pierre-Guillaume, baron de Méan
9 Oct 1756 - 1764 Maurice-Ferdinand, baron de Geloes (s.a.)
+ François-Antoine, comte de Méan
24 Sep 1764 - 1788 Guillaume-Maur, comte de Geloes
+ François-Antoine, comte de Méan
18 Aug 1788 - 4 Nov 1794 Auguste-Guillaume, comte de Geloes
+ Pierre-Charles-François-Antoine,
comte de Méan
Dutch Commissarissen-Deciseurs
(appointed for two years by the Dutch Staten Generaal)
1580 - 1581 Desiderius van Tsestich
1581 - 1585 Desiderius van Tsestich
+ Nicolaas van der Stegen
1585 - 1590 Nicolaas van der Stegen
+ Steven van Craesbeeke
1590 - 1594 Johan van Winghene
+ Johan van Maelcote
1594 - 1595 Johan van Maelcote
+ Steven van Craesbeeke
1595 - 1609 Johan van Winghene
+ Johan van Maelcote
1609 - 1610 Johan van Maelcote
18 Oct 1610 - 1612 Johan van Maelcote
+ Steven van Craesbeeke
1612 - 1613 Théodore de Fourneau
+ Cruyckenborch
1613 - 1618 Théodore de Fourneau
+ Antoine de Gottignies
12 Aug 1618 - 1619 Théodore de Fourneau
+ Nicolaes de Weerdt
1619 - 1621 Charles de Bourgeoys
+ Nicolaes de Weerdt
1621 - 1622 Charles de Bourgeoys
+ Peter Roose
18 Sep 1622 - 1623 Théodore de Fourneau
+ Charles Pontanus
1623 - 1627 Charles van der Vorst
+ Charles Pontanus
1627 - 1629 Théodore de Fourneau
+ Charles van der Vorst
1629 - 1632 Charles de Bourgeoys
+ Théodore de Fourneau
1632 - 1635 Simon van Beaumont
+ Johan van Gogh
1635 - 1636 Cornelis van Beveren
+ Johan van Weede
1636 - 1639 Balthasar de Baudaen
+ Nicolas Mourceau
1639 - 1641 Gerard van Arnhem
+ Wolter van Schonenburg
1641 - 1644 Gerard van Arnhem
+ Wigbolt Aldringa
1644 - 1646 Godard van Reede + Arent Sloot
1646 - 1648 Jacob Veth + Carel Roorda
29 Jul 1648 - 1651 Cornelis van Bronckhorst
+ Andries Bicker
1 Aug 1651 - 1652 Johan de Mauregnault
+ Johan van Reede
27 Jul 1652 - 1654 Joannes Andreae + Roelof van Langen
27 Jul 1654 - 1656 Nicolaas Verbolt
+ Johan Schuylenburch
19 Aug 1656 - 1658 Hieronymus van Beverningck
+ Johan de Mauregnault
24 Aug 1658 - 1660 Godard van Reede + Hans van Wickel
10 Aug 1660 - 1662 Roelof van Langen
+ R.W. van Kniphausen
31 Jul 1662 - 1664 A.H. Ripperda + Floris Cant
6 Sep 1664 - 1666 Marinus van Crommon
+ Godart Adriaan van Reede
2 Sep 1666 - 1668 Willem van Haren + Willem Royer
23 Aug 1668 - 1670 W. van Raesfelt + H. van Gockinga
23 Aug 1670 - 1673 D. van Wijngaerden
+ Marinus van Crommon
1674 - 1678 Michel de Monceaux
+ Joachim Fautrier
(appointeted by France)
19 Jan 1678 - 1680 Helt
1680 - 1682 Frans Verbolt + D. van Wjngaerden
26 Aug 1682 Bonifacius van Vrijbergen
+ Everard van Reede
9 Oct 1684 G.W. van Jongestal
+ E. baron van Pallant
10 Sep 1686 - 1688 Frans Verbolt
+ baron van Kniphausen Nyenort
1 Sep 1688 - 1690 D. van Wijngaereden + Johan Becker
25 Sep 1690 - 1692 Everard van Reede + J. van Haersolte
30 Sep 1692 - 1694 J. Krull + G. Gruys
12 Aug 1694 - 1696 Sybert van Wijnbergen
+ Jacob, baron van Wassenaar
Duvenoirde
20 Aug 1696 - 1698 Johan Becker + Cornelis van Domburg
26 May 1698 - 1700 W. van Haren + R. van Weleveld
27 Aug 1700 - 1702 D. van Heck van Pantaleon
+ J.W., graaf van Kniphausen
4 Aug 1702 - 1704 H. van Bleeswyk + Johan Becker
12 May 1704 - 1706 G. van Tuyll van Serooskerken
+ A van Burmania
17 May 1706 - 1708 J.B. van Steenbergen
+ W. Pott
28 Jun 1708 - 1710 J. van Welderen
+ J. Steenlack
8 May 1710 - 1712 C. van Gheel van Spanbroek
+ B.W. Ploos van Amstel
8 Jun 1712 - 1714 A. van Buren + J.B. van Steenbergen
12 Nov 1714 - 1716 J. van Welderen
+ Graaf van Jönn-und-Kniphausen
6 Jul 1716 - 1718 D. Lestevenon + A. Velters
5 May 1718 - 1720 G.G. Taets van Amerongen
+ Cornelis van Aylva (b. 1681 - d. 1745)
22 Jul 1720 - 1722 Hendrik van Isselmunden
+ Eger Tamminga
15 May 1722 - 1724 M.L. Singendonck + C. Sylvius
12 May 1724 - 1726 A. Velters + A. baron van Reede
24 Jun 1726 - 1728 P.F. Vegelin van Claerbergen
+ W.J. van Haersolte
18 Jun 1728 - 1730 L.B. vrijheer van Lintelo
+ G. Alberda van Dyxtenhuis
15 May 1730 - 1732 C. le Leu de Wilhem
+ P.J. van Borssele van der Hooghe
5 May 1732 - 1734 J.S. de Milan Visconti
+ G.W. baron toe Schwartzenberg
en Hohenlansberg
21 May 1734 - 1736 J. ten Brink
+ baron van Lintelo van Stedum
23 May 1736 - 1738 F.W. Torck + J.A. Halincg
5 Apr 1738 - 1740 H. van Hoorn + J.S. de Milan Visconti
4 May 1740 - 1742 W. van Haren + T.S.S. baron van Heiden
17 May 1742 - 1744 Graaaf van Welderen + G. Tamminga
4 Jun 1744 - 1746 A. van Groenendijk + P. Buteux
20 May 1746 - 1748 J. van Utenhove + W. van Haren
30 Nov 1748 - 1750 Onno Zwier van Haren (b. 1713 - d. 1779)
+ van Bottesteyn
12 Jun 1750 - 1752 baron van Heiden + R.B. de Marees
6 May 1752 - 1754 W.R. van Heeckeren van Brantsenburg
+ Bruno van der Does
19 Apr 1754 - 1756 J. van Borssele
+ d'Ablaing van Giessenburg
7 May 1756 - 1758 Tjaard van Aylva + G.G.J. van Suchtelen
26 May 1758 - 1760 C.J. van Zuylen van Nyevelt
+ P.W. van Sytzama
16 May 1760 - 1762 L. Quarles + P.J. van Brakell
10 May 1762 - 1764 D. Woertman + A. Patras
2 May 1764 - 1766 Graaf van Heiden Hompesch
+ P. Alstophius
13 May 1766 - 1768 Tengnagel van Bronkhorst + Z. Steenis
17 Mar 1768 - 1770 D.W. van Lynden
+ E. van Heidenbrock van Lokhorst
1 May 1770 - 1772 W.A. Sirtema van Grovestins
+ G.V. van Pallant tot Glinthuis
12 Jun 1772 - 1774 G. Brantsen + E.E.T. Sickinghe
12 Apr 1774 - 1776 W. van der Does van Noordwijk + Iman Cau
7 May 1776 - 1778 D.J. van Heeckeren van Brantsenburg
+ H.W. van Aylva
4 May 1778 - 1780 van Heiden Hompesch + T.J. van Berchuys
3 May 1780 - 1782 W.A. baron van Spaen + P.J. van der Goes
8 May 1782 - 1784 W. van Citters + W.N. Pesters
1 Jun 1784 - 1786 H.W. van Aylva + J.A. van Knuth
7 Jun 1786 - 1788 Otto Otters + J. Trip
21 May 1788 - 1790 H.A.P. Twent + A.P. van Borssele
17 May 1790 - 1792 D.J. van Heeckeren van Brantsenburg
+ François-Pierre-Guillaume
van Schuylenburg
2 May 1792 - 4 Nov 1794 A.H. van Suchtelen
+ Alberda van Beyma
Mayors (Burgemeesters)
- Liègeois mayors -
1700 -
1702
Servaes Loyens
1702 -
1704
Henrich Thisius
1704 -
1706
Johannes Olislaegers (1st time)
1706 -
1708
Guillaume van Aecken (1st time)
1708 -
1710
Johannes Olislaegers (2nd time)
1710 -
1712
Servaes Lenarts
1712 -
1715
Guillaume van Aecken (2nd time)
1715 -
1716
Servaes Loyens
1716 -
1718
Arnoldus Intbroeck
1718 -
1720
Leo Emerix (1st time)
1720 -
1722
Guillaume van Aecken (3rd time)
1722 -
1724
Emondus Cox
1724 -
1726
Mathias Carolus Lenaers
1726 -
1728
Philip Kerens
1728 -
1730
Eustachius van der Maesen
1730 -
1732
Leo Emerix (2nd time)
1732 -
1734
Guillaume de Requilé
1734 -
1736
Johannes Olislagers (3rd time)
1736 -
1738
Jacob van Brienen
1738 -
1740
Lambertus Emanuel de
Loneux (1st time)
1740 -
1742
Guillaume d'Requilé
1742 -
1744
Johannes Olislagers (4th time)
1744 -
1745
Jocobus
Hamelars
(d. 1745)
1745 -
1746
Lambertus Emanuel de
Loneux (2nd time)(acting)
1746 -
1748
Corolus van Brienen
1749 -
1750
Johannes Olislagers (5th time)
1750 -
1752
Lambertus Emanuel de
Loneux (3rd time)
1752 -
1754
H.J. van der Maesen
1754 -
1756
H. Joppen (1st time)
1756 -
1758
Johannes Olislagers (6th time)
1758 -
1760
Lambertus Emanuel de
Loneux (4th time)
1760 -
1762
H. Joppen (2nd time)
1762 -
1764
Johannes Olislagers (7th time)
1764 -
1766
G.H. Cruts
1766 -
1768
J.A.J. Olislagers (1st time)
1768 -
1770
H. Joppen (3rd time)
1770 -
1772
P. Banens (1st time)
1772 -
1774
J.A.J. Olislagers (2nd time)
1774 -
1776
J.P.J. Munix
1776 -
1778
P. Banens (2nd time)
1778 - Mar
1780
W.H.
Cruts
(d. 1780)
Mar 1780 -
1780
P. Kerens (1st time)(acting)
1780 -
1782
H.M. Vliex
1782 -
1784
J.A.J. Olislagers (3rd time)
1784 -
1786
P. Banens (3rd time)
1786 -
1788
P. Kerens (2nd time)
1788 -
1790
A.C. Membrede
1790 -
1792
Jean Arnould Servais Munix
1792 - 4 Nov
1794 H.
Joppen de Beegden
- Brabantse (Staaten) mayors -
1700 -
1702
Adriaen Hendrick van Slijpe
(b. 1644 - d. 1714)
(1st time)
1702 -
1704
Pieter Hermes (1st
time)
(b. 1651 - d. 1730)
1704 -
1706
Adriaen Hendrick van Slijpe
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1706 -
1708
Pieter Hermes (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1708 -
1710
Adriaen Hendrick van Slijpe
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1710 -
1712
Henrick Pesters (1st time)
1712 -
1714
Adriaen Hendrick van Slijpe
(s.a.)
(4th time)
1714 -
1716
Henrick Pesters (2nd time)
1716 -
1718
Andreas Mattheus Hessel
van Dinther (1st time)
1718 -
1720
Henrick Pesters (3rd time)
1720 -
1722
Johan Lemker (1st time)
1722 -
1724
Henrick Pesters (4th time)
1724 -
1726
Johan Lemker (2nd time)
1726 -
1728
Henrick Pesters (5th time)
1728 -
1730
Andreas Mattheus Hesselt
van Dinter (2nd time)
1730 -
1732
Henrick Pesters (6th time)
1732 -
1734
Godaert van Slijpe (1st
time) (d. 1753)
1734 -
1736
Henrick Pesters (7th time)
1736 -
1738
Godaert van Slijpe (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1738 -
1740
Hendrick Pesters (8th time)
1740 -
1742
Godaert van Slijpe (3rd
time) (s.a.)
1742 -
1744
Hendrick Pesters (9th time)
1744 -
1746
Godaert van Slijpe (4th
time) (s.a.)
1746 -
1748
Hendrick Pesters (10th time)
1749 -
1750
Godaert van Slijpe (5th
time) (s.a.)
1750 -
1752
C.R. van der Haer (1st
time) (d. 1772)
1752 - 12 Jan
1753
Godaert van Slijpe (6th
time) (s.a.)
Jan 1753 -
1754
Johan Hendrik Resnick (acting)
1754 -
1756
E.W.D. Pillers
1756 -
1758
C.R. van der Haer (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1758 -
1760
Wilhelm Brull
1760 -
1762
C.R. van der Haer (3rd
time) (s.a.)
1762 -
1764
A.J.J. Vignon (1st time)
1764 -
1766
C.R. van der Haer (4th
time) (s.a.)
1766 -
1768
A.J.J. Vignon (2nd time)
1768 -
1770
C.R. van der Haer (5th
time) (s.a.)
1770 -
1772
Christiaan de Jacobi (1st time) (b.
1729 - d. 1808)
1772 - 19 Oct
1772
C.R. van der Haer (6th
time) (s.a.)
Oct 1772 -
1774
Hubert van Slijpe (acting)
1774 -
1776
Christiaan de Jacobi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1776 -
1778
J. van Schuylenburg (1st time)
1778 -
1780
Christiaan de Jacobi (3rd time)
1780 -
1782
J. van Schulenburg (2nd time)
1782 -
1784
Christiaan de Jacobi (4th time)
1784 -
1786
Walter Daniel Vignon
1786 -
1788
Christiaan de Jacobi (5th time)
1788 -
1790
Alexander Quirinus
Collard
(b. 1735 - d. 1808)
(1st time)
1790 -
1792
Christiaan de Jacobi (6th time)
1792 - 4 Nov
1794
Alexander Quirinus
Collard
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
(C) Chapter of the Church of Sint Servaas
c.380
Church of Sint Servaas (St. Servatius) founded.
c.480
Under direct government of the Frankish kings and
their
successors.
1087
Direct dependence on the German Emperor confirmed;
comprised two
kinds of territories: the territories belonging to the
High
Provosts (two bancs)= Tweebergen (situated in
the City) the
Church, part of the roads and the Convent of "de Beyard"
and
Mechelen (now in Belgium). And
territories belonging directly
to the Chapter. Ten bancs (consisting of
one or more villages
outside the city walls): Vleitingen, Lafeld en Ellicht,
Heer,
Sleus, Koningsheim, Groot-Loon, Zepperen, Hees en Keer,
Berg,
Geulle en Vilt, Bernau (with the exception of Heer and
Berg all
in Belgium now). Not part of the above (B) condominium.
1220
Benedictine Abbey of Sint Servaas
1225
Cistercian Abbey
of Sint Servaas.
1579
Progressively converted into
a Protestant Damenstift.
4 Nov
1794
Abolished by French occupation.
High Provosts (title Hoogproost van
Sint-Servaas/Propst von Sankt Servaas)
1664 - 12 Feb
1702
Johan Adolf van Brederode van
Bolswaard
1702 - 18 Jun
1709 Jan
Ferdinand van Mean
1709 - 3 Jul
1719
Laurens Deodat van Mean
31 Aug 1719 - 1732
Arnold Hyacinth van Wynants
(b. 1661 - d. 1732)
1733 - 17 Jan
1772
Petrus Renier van Wassenaar- (b.
1708 - d. 1772)
Warmond
23 Apr 1772 - 27 Jul 1791 Karel Borromaeus, baron
van Geloes (b. 1741 - d. 1791)
1791 - 4 Nov 1794
Willem Jacob Thomas van Wassenaar- (b. 1741 - d. 1817)
Warmond
Luxembourg 1815-1890: see under Luxembourg
Noord-Brabant (North Brabant)
![[Provincial flag of North
Brabant]](nl-nb.gif)
Adopted 21 Jan 1959
1588
Brabant of the States (Staats-Brabant)(Breda,
Bergen-op-Zoom,
Grave, Cuyk, Megen, Gemert, Steenbergen,
Willemstad,
and other areas) part of the Netherlands;
administered by
the Staten-Generaal
as a Generality Land.
1 Mar
1793
Annexation of Duchy of Brabant by France, but territory
is not
incorporated.
19 Mar
1793
France loses the territory.
10 Oct
1794
Arrondissement provisional of
's-Hertogenbosch (in French:
Bois-le-Duc), under French occupation; formed from the
municipality of 's-Hertogenbosch, the middle and the
east of
Staas-Brabant and from districts of Oisterwijk,
Kempenland (Eindhoven), Peelland (Sint-Oedenrode) and
Maasland
(Oss).
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Bataafsche-Brabant
(Batavian Brabant).
23 Apr 1798 - 19 Sep 1801
Divided into départements
of Dommel and Scheldt and Meuse.
19 Sep
1801 Bataafsche-Brabant
département.
20 Sep 1805
Gecedeerde
Landen incorporated into Brabant.
8 May
1807
Renamed département Brabant.
24 Apr
1810
Annexed by France.
9 Jul
1810
Divided into the départements of Deux-Nèthes
(see Belgium)
and Bouches-du-Rhin.
1814
End of French rule; province of Brabant.
1815
Renamed Noord-Barabant.
President-raadsheer of the
Council of Brabant
(subordinated to the Staten-Generaal)
26 Sep 1591 - 21 Sep 1600 Andries
Hesselt van Dinther (b. 1544
- d. 1600)
4 Oct 1600 - 1619
Louis Meganck
(b. c.1540 - d. 1619)
2 Dec 1619 - 27 Oct 1628 Willem Martini
(b. c.1533 - d. 1629)
28 Oct 1628 - 1649
Jacques van Aerssen
(b. 1576 - d. 1649)
29 May 1649 - 30 Jun 1650 Mattheus
Hesselt van Dinther (b. c.1586 - d.
1650)
1 Jul 1650 - 28 Dec 1663 David de Ruijter
(b. c.1580 - d. 1663)
28 Dec 1663 - 1678
Aernout van Beaumont
(b. 1605 - d. 1678)
9 May 1678 - 16 Sep 1689 Pieter de
Schilder, Jr.
(b. 1613 - d. 1689)
17 Feb 1689 - 22 Oct 1692 Johan Wierts
(d. 1692)
29 Oct 1692 - 23 Sep 1693 Nicolaes
Kann
(b. 1638 - d. 1693)
30 Sep 1693 - 11 Sep 1703 Salomon Dierkens
(b. 1641 - d. 1703)
13 Sep 1703 - 22 May 1717 Maurits le Leu de
Wilhem (b. 1643 - d.
1724)
29 May 1717 - 24 Oct 1719 Quirijn van
Strijen
(b. 1648 - d. 1719)
25 Oct 1719 - 2 Jan 1733 Willem van Persijn
(b. 1655 - d. 1733)
3 Jan 1733 - 11 Oct 1740 Joan
Scott
(b. 1674 - d. 1740)
13 Oct 1740 - 31 May 1759 Franc van der
Goes
(b. 1687 - d. 1767)
20 Apr 1759 - 14 Nov 1771 Jacobus Arnoldus
de Perponcher (b. 1692 - d. 1771)
Sedlnitsky
15 Nov 1771 - Oct 1783 Nicolaas
Hendrik van Hoorn
(b. 1716 - d. 1783)
20 Oct 1783 - 9 Apr 1795 Willem van
Laer
(d. 1799)
Provisionele Representanten van het Volk van
Bataafs Brabant
(Provisional Representatives of the People of Batavian
Brabant)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Henricus van Etten
(b. 1759 - d. 1818)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Willem
van Lelyveld van
(b. 1762 - d. 1823)
Cingelshouck
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Leendert Brederode
(b. 1741 - d. 1823)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Wilhelmus
Hubert, Sr.
(b. 1736 - d. 1810)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Henricus Hoppenbrouwers
(b. 1758 - d.
1820)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Pieter
Janse van Toorn
(b. 1756 - d. 1820)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Petrus Franciscus Guljé
(b.
1749 - d. 1810)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796
Henricus Petrus van Leersum
(b. 1763 - d. 1854)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Petrus
van Hombergh
(b. 1751 - d. 1805)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Cornelis
van Ostayen
(b. 1745 - d. 1812)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Adrianus Pompen
(b. 1745 - d. 1813)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Johannes
Baptista Franciscus (b. 1744 - d.
1825)
Wilhelmus de Raet
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Walterus
Johannis Heeren
(b. 1753 - d. 1838)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Joannes
Baptista Swinkels
(b. 1743 - d. 1822)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Aarnout
Simons
(b. 1755 - d. 1816)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Everardus
Josephus Zegers
(b. 1755 - d. 1797)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Herbertus
Peter Borgers
(b. 1738 - d. 1809)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Joannis
Alexander Krieger
(b. 1759 - d. 1832)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Amandus
Hendricus de Lauwere
(b. 1759 - d. 1820)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Cornelis
Adrianus Hendrickx
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Bartholomeus
de Witt
(b. 1735 - d. 1801)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Martinus
Franciscus de Wijs
(b. 1771 - d. 1844)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Godefridus
van Dijck
(b. 1746 - d. 1805)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Franciscus
Johannes van der Borght (b. 1754 - d.
1816)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Johannes
van de Voort
(b. 1744 - d. 1831)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Franciscus
Josephus Antonius (b. 1735 - d.
1805)
Deckers
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Franciscus
van Moorsel
(b. 1749 - d. 1823)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Arnoldus
Josephus Ingen Housz (b.
1766 - d. 1859)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Johannes
Theodorus Smits
(b. 1754 - d. 1827)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Petrus
Cornelis van Ghert
(b. 1751 - d. 1819)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Willem Klaesen
(b. 1763 - d. 1802)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Steven
van Bronkhorst
(b. 1763 - d. 1826)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Pieter
Vreede
(b. 1750 - d. 1837)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Jan
Hendrik van der Does
(b. 1741 - d. 1817)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Rijnier
Augustinus Reijnders (b.
1719 - d. 1800)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Amandus
Henricus van Moorsel (b.
1749 - d. 1822)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Harmanus
Rudolphus Banier
(b. 1738 - d. 1804)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Henricus
Verhagen
(b. 1763 - d. 1820)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Carel
Benjamin Engelen van
(b. 1752 - d. 1818)
Stryen
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Jacobus
Nicolaas de Bruyn
(b. 1751 - d. 1800)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Wilhelmus
Siepkens
(b. 1764 - d. 1838)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Jan
Franciscus Pannebakker
(b. 1747 - d. 1812)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Lambertus
van den Bosch
(b. 1765 - d. 1827)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Andreas
van den Hurck
(b. 1726 - d. 1799)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Engelbertus
Heymans
(b. 1761 - d. 1798)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Johannes
Meeussen
(b. 1755 - d. 1825)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Theodorus
Sopers
(b. 1763 - d. 1841)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Henricus
Franciscus Dominicus (b. 1753 - d.
c.1811)
l'
Heureux
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Henricus
van Will
(b. 1753 - d. 1829)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Joannes
Baptist de Witt
(b. 1764 - d. 1817)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Anthony
van Baer
(b. 1747 - d. 1830)
11 Jun 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Gijsbertus
Bernardus Buysen
(b. 1747 - d. 1812)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Jan
Schouw
(b. 1753 - d. 1819)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Constantinus
Verstraaten
(b. 1728 - d. 1801)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Pieter
Josephus de Haan
(b. 1745 - d. 1828)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Johannes
Petrus van der Borght (b.
1731 - d. 1818)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Johannes
Josephus Havermans
(b. 1738 - d. 1813)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Antonius Verstraaten
(b.
1767 - d. 1838)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Petrus Verhoysen
(b. 1757 - d. 1835)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Gerardus
van Roy
(b. 1752 - d. 1815)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Cornelis
den Tex
(b. 1739 - d. 1826)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Martinus Huysmans
(b. 1763 - d. 1848)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Daniël
Baert Verspyck
(b. 1740 - d. 1816)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Cornelis
Jan Wouter Nahuys
(b. 1762 - d. 1831)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Petrus
Josephus van Berckel
(b. 1741 - d. 1817)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Gerardus
Josephus Deckers
(b. 1754 - d. 1834)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Gerardus
van Iersel
(b. 1733 - d. 1817)
24 Aug 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 Bartholomeus Smolders
(b. 1751
- d. 1810)
11 Jun 1795 - 24 Aug 1795 Nicolaas
van Cuylenborch
(b. 1748 - d. 1826)
Representanten van het volk van Bataafs Brabant
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 G.J.V.
van Hagens
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798
Petrus Franciscus Guljé
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798
Hermanus Joannes Giebe
(b. 1760 - d. 1820)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Willem
Pieter Hubert
(b. 1762 - d. 1820)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Petrus
Josephus Guilielmus
(b. 1767 - d. 1831)
Vogelvanger
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 G.
van Eyndhoven
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Petrus Verhoysen
(b. 1757 - d. 1835)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Johannes
Franciscus Josephus (b. 1757 - d.
1823)
Baesten
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 H.A.
Pijnenburgh
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 H.J.
Schellekens
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 A.L.
Roels
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 F.X. Cools
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Franciscus
Johannes van der Borght (s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 M.
van de Voordt
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Gerardus
van Roy
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 C. Liefmans
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 P.C.
de Haes
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Petrus
Cornelis van Ghert
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 H.A.A.
van Ertrijck
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Cornelius
Floren
(b. 1754 - d. 1811)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Henricus Verhagen
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Hendrik Verhees
(b. 1744 - d. 1813)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Eduardus
van Mattemburch
(b. 1746 - d. 1808)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 C.
Jamez
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Joannes
Franciscus Rudolphus van (b. 1755 - d. 1816)
Hooff
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 M.
Royaerts
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 Gijsbertus
Bernardus Buysen
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1796 - 29 Jan 1798 H. van Dijck
Chairmen of Intermediair Administratief Bestuur
van Bataafsche-Brabant
(Transitional Administrative Administration)
5 Feb 1798 - 21 Feb 1798 K. Hovens
21 Feb 1798 - 14 Mar 1798 P.F.D. Chandon
14 Mar 1798 - 26 Mar 1798 W. Ris (1st time)
26 Mar 1798 - 10 Apr 1798 P.R. Pieterse (1st time)
10 Apr 1798 - 16 Apr 1798 W. Ris (2nd time)
16 Apr 1798 - 30 Apr 1798 P.R. Pieterse (2nd time)
30 Apr 1798 - 31 May 1798 A. Oltmans
31 May 1798 - 29 Jun 1798 D. Hoitsma
29 Jun 1798 - 6 Jul 1798 B. Cool
6 Jul 1798 - 29 Jul 1798 P.R. Pieterse (3rd
time)
29 Jul 1798 - 31 Aug 1798 Jacobus Adrianus
Crayenschot (b. 1746 - d. 1835)
31 Aug 1798 - 28 Sep 1798 H. Gildemeester
28 Sep 1798 - 31 Oct 1798 R. van den Bosch
31 Oct 1798 - 30 Nov 1798 F. van der Goes (1st
time)
30 Nov 1798 - 21 Dec 1798 J. Penning
21 Dec 1798 - 31 Jan 1799 C.J. Branger
31 Jan 1799 - 28 Feb 1799 J.D.A. Havart
28 Feb 1799 - 30 Mar 1799 F. van der Goes (2nd
time)
Departementaal Bestuur van de Dommel
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Henrik
Ribbius
(b. 1769 - d. 1836)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802
Willem Libotté
(b. 1763 - d.
1839)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Johan
Richard van Ommeren
(b. 1757 - d. 1820)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Johannes
Linsen
(b. 1767 - d. 1842)
30 Mar 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Jacob Jan van
Ommeren
(b. 1763 - d. 1819)
30 Mar 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Jan Baptist van
den Heuvel genaamd
Bartolotti
30 Mar 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Paulus
Emanuel Antonius de la (b. 1760 - d.
1848)
Court
2 Jan 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 J. Smits
30 Jun 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Gerardus
Bernardus Verheyen
(b. 1774 - d. 1835)
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind van
Dommel (from 19 Sep 1801, Bataafsche-Brabant)
(Commissioners of the executive power)
8 Mar 1800 - 7 Dec 1800 Gerardus
Anthony
Visscher
(b. 1762 - d. 1827)
7 Dec 1800 - 1 Mar 1803 Jacob van
Haeften
(b. 1751 - d. 1831)
1 Mar 1803 - 26 Sep 1805 C. de Jongh
Departementaal Bestuur van Brabant
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Jan Rochussen
(b. 1759 - d. 1818)
4 Jun 1802 - 11 Oct 1805
Joannis Alexander Krieger
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805
Gerardus Bernardus Verheyen
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Arnoldus
Josephus Ingen Housz
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805
Cornelius Floren
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 12 May 1807
Paulus Emanuel Antonius de la
(s.a.)
Court
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Petrus
Josephus van Berckel
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Johan
van Heurn
(b. 1751 - d.
1815)
4 Jun 1802 - 12 May 1807 Gerard
de Jong
(b. 1757 - d. 1837)
4 Jun 1802 - 3 Jul 1804 Eduardus
van Mattemburch
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 François Jacob
Gallé
(b. 1736 - d. 1809)
15 Aug 1803 - 1 Aug 1805 Petrus Andreas
van Meeuwen
(b. 1772 - d. 1848)
6 Jun 1804 - Oct 1806 Petrus
Verhoysen
(s.a.)
19 Jul 1805 - Nov 1806 Jean Louis Trip
(b. 1750 - d. 1822)
20 Sep 1805 - Oct 1806 Johannes Baptista Verheyen
(b. 1757 - d. 1835)
Landdrost
8 May 1807 - Apr
1810 Paulus
Emanuel Antonius de la
(s.a.)
Court
Prefect of Bouches-du-Rhin
9 Jul 1810 - 9 Dec 1813 Nicolas,
baron Frémin de Beaumont (b. 1744 - d. 1820)
(at Gave
to 5 Jan 1814)
Commissioners-general
12 Dec 1813 - 28 Apr 1814 W.B. Donker Curtius
van Tienhoven (b. 1778 - d. 1858)
+ G.A.M. van Bommel
(b. 1770 - d. 1832)
Governors
Apr 1814 - 10 Feb 1820
Carel Gerard
Hultman
(b. 1753 - d. 1820) Pat
1 Mar 1820 - 1 Dec 1822 Benedictus
Josephus
Holvoet (b.
1763 - d. 1838)
Jan 1823 - 1 Aug 1826 Ewoud
van
Vredenburch
(b. 1779 - d. 1861)
(acting to 1 Apr 1823)
1 Aug 1826 - 17 Feb 1830 Alexandre
François
Ghislain (b.
1769 - d. 1840)
burggraaf van der Fosse
17 Feb 1830 - 15 May 1842 Andreas Johannes
Ludovicus (b. 1787 - d.
1855)
(from 10 Mar 1830, Baron) Van den
Bogaerde van Terbrugge
19 May 1842 - 1 Aug 1850 Anton Joseph
Lambert Borret
(b. 1782 - d. 1858) Con
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 1 Sep 1856 Anton Joseph
Lambert Borret
(s.a.)
Con
1 Oct 1856 - 25 May 1894 Paulus Jan Bosch
van Drakestein (b. 1825 - d.
1894) Lib
1894
L.A.N. Gerrits (acting)
16 Aug 1894 - 27 Jul 1928 Arthur Eduard Joseph
van Voorst (b. 1858 - d. 1928)
Con
tot Voorst
16 Sep 1928 - 31 Jul 1940 Jonkheer Augustinus
Bernardus (b. 1882 - d.
1957) RKSP
Gijsbertus Maria van Rijckevorsel
Commissioner of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 1944
Jonkheer Augustinus
Bernardus (s.a.)
RKSP
Gijsbertus Maria van Rijckevorsel
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des
Reichskommissars)
2 Jun 1940 - 26 Jul 1940 Alfred Weber
NSDAP
31 Jul 1940 - 17 Sep 1941 Wilhelm "Willy"
Ritterbusch (b. 1892 - d.
1983) NSDAP
22 Oct 1941 -
1944
Robert Thiel
(b. 1909 - d.
1989) NSDAP
1 May 1944 -
1944
Heinrich Sellmer
(b. 1907 - d. 1989)
NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1944 -
1946 Jonkheer
J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen (b. 1888 - d.
1978) RKSP;1945 KVP
(acting)
1 Nov 1946 - 19 May 1959 Jan Eduard de
Quay
(b. 1901 - d. 1985) KVP
1 Oct 1959 - 1 Aug 1973 Constantinus
"Constant" Nicolaas (b. 1908
- d. 1997) KVP
Maria Kortmann
1 Dec 1973 - 1 Jun 1983 Jan Dirk van
der
Harten
(b. 1918 - d. 1998) KVP;1980 CDA
16 Jun 1983 - 1 Apr 1987 Andreas "Dries"
Antonius Maria (b.
1931)
CDA
van Agt
22 Apr 1987 - 1 Oct 2003 Frank Johannes
Maria Houben
(b.
1939)
CDA
1 Oct 2003 - 1 Oct 2009 Johanna
"Hanja" Rika
Hermanna (b.
1943)
CDA
Maij-Weggen (f)
1 Oct 2009 -
Wilhelmus "Wim" B.H. van de Donk (b.
1962) CDA
Gecedeerde Landen (Ceded Countries)
5 Apr 1795
French occupation of possessions
of foreign princes depending
on the
Holy Roman Empire (incl. City and Barony of Ravenstein,
County
of Megen, Lordship
of Boxmeer, Imperial Lordship of
Gemert,
County
of Bokhoven, Oeffelt,
Luyksgestel, and Huijbergen).
18 Dec 1797
Named Veroverde Landen tussen Maas
en Rijn en tussen Rijn en Moezel.
23 Jan 1798
Part of French département
of Roer (see under Germany).
5 Jan 1800
Sold by France to the
Batavian Republic.
8 Mar 1800
Incorporated into Batavian
Republic as the Gecedeerde Landen
(Ceded
Countries).
9 Feb 1801
Holy Roman Empire renounces
the territories in Treaty of Lunéville.
20 Sep 1805
Incorporated into Brabant province.
Commissaris voor de Gecedeerde Landen (Commissioners
for the Ceded Countries)
8 Mar 1800 - 7 Dec 1800 Gerardus
Anthony Visscher (b.
1762 - d. 1827)
7 Dec 1800 - 14 Mar 1803 Jacob van Haeften
(b. 1751 - d. 1831)
14 Mar 1803 - 20 Sep 1805 Gerard de Jongh
(b. 1757 - d. 1837)
Bokhoven
1363
Lordship of Bokhoven (Heerlijkheid
Bokhoven).
16 Mar 1499
Barony of Bokhoven (Baronie Bokhoven).
17 Feb 1640
County of Bokhoven (Graafschap Bokhoven).
1570 – 1741
Under the Van Immerseel dynasty.
11 Jul 1741 – 21 Dec 1744 Succession
disputed between four descents of Engelbert II:
Maria
Christina von Salm-Salm (f)(b. 1655 - d. 1745),
Marie-Catherine de Bryas (f), Claire-Honorine de
Bryas (f)
(b. 1672 - d.
1741) on one side and Albertina Jeanne
Josepha de
Dongelberghe, marchioness de Rèsves (f) whose
mother was the aunt
of Count
Charles.
2 Apr 1747 - 8 Feb 1753 New succession
dispute between Anne Auguste de
Montmorency,
prince
de Robecq and the Salm-Salm/Bryas faction.
Aug 1794
French occupation.
1 Oct 1795
Annexed to France.
5 Jan 1800
Sold by France to the
Batavian Republic.
8 Mar 1800 - 26 Sep 1805 Part of the
Gecedeerde Landen.
20 Sep 1805
Incorporated into Brabant province.
Counts/Countesses (title Graaf/Gravin
van Bokhoven)
23 May 1654 - 22 Jul 1676 Thomas Ignace
(b. 1634 - d. 1676)
22 Jul 1676 – 16 May 1696 Ferdinand Albertus
Hyacinth (b. c.1665 - d.
1696)
16 May 1696 - 11 Jul 1741 Charles
(b. 1674 - d. 1741)
11 Jul 1741 - 21 Dec 1744 various
claimants
21 Dec 1744 - 2 Apr 1747 Albertina Jeanne
Josepha (f) (b. 1675 - d.
1747)
2 Apr 1747 – 8 Feb 1753 various
claimants
8 Feb 1753 - 1 Oct 1795
Anne-Louis-Alexandre
(b. 1724 - d. 1812)
Boxmeer
1292/1308
Sold by the Lord of Cuijk to Jan Boc
van Mere.
1269 - 1361
Buch/Buc/Boc van Mere dynasty.
1361 – 1472
Under the Van Culemborg dynasty.
1380
Name Bocmeer/Boxmeer
used for Meer;
Lordship
of Boxmeer (Heerlijkheid Boxmeer).
1472 - 1479
Under the Van Vertaing dynasty.
1479 - 1505
Under the Egmont dynasty.
1505 - 19 Jun 1712
Under the Van den Bergh dynasty.
19 Jun 1712 - 1797
Under the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty.
21 Oct 1794
French occupation.
23 Jan 1798
Part of French
département of Roer
(see under Germany).
5 Jan 1800
Sold by France to the
Batavian Republic.
8 Mar 1800 - 26 Sep 1805 Part of the
Gecedeerde Landen.
25 Feb 1803
Formally ceded to the Dutch by
Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.
20 Sep 1805
Incorporated into Brabant province.
Lords/Ladies (title Heer/Vrouw van Boxmeer)
1689 - 19 Jun 1712 Oswald
III
(b. 1646 - d. 1712)
19 Jun 1712 - 15 Jul 1715 Maria Clara (f)
(b. 1644 - d. 1715)
15 Jul 1715 - 10 Feb 1737 Frans Wilhelm
(b. 1704 - d. 1737)
10 Feb 1737 - 1757
Johan Baptist "de dolle graaf"
(b. 1728 - d. 1781)
("the
Mad Count")
1757 - 22 Feb 1787 Johanna
Josepha Antonia (f)
(b. 1727 - d. 1787)
+ Karel
Frederik van Hohenzollern-
Sigmaringen (to 20 Dec 1785) (b. 1724 - d. 1785)
22 Feb 1787 - 1797 Anton
Alois
(b. 1762 - d. 1831)
Drosten
bf.1716 - 1739
Willem de Raet
(d. 1739)
1739 - 1797?
Leopold Frans de Raet
(b. 1716 - d.
1797)
1797?
Jan Baptist de Raet
(b. 1744
- d. 1825)
Ravenstein
c.1170
To Herpen; later superseded by
Ravenstein and the local barons
assumed
the name Ravenstein.
1191
Lordship of
Herpen (Heerlijkheid Herpen).
1360
Renamed Lordship of
Ravenstein (Heerlijkheid Ravenstein)
after
new castle.
1324 - 1396
Under the Valkenburg dynasty.
1396 - 1397
Under the Salm-Salm.
1397 - 1609
Under the Duchy of Cleves (from 1528,
Jülich-Cleves-Berg).
1609 – 1614
Occupied by Brandenburg and
Pfalz-Neuburg.
1614
By Treaty of Xanten
ceded to the Electorate of Brandenburg.
1621 – Mar 1631
Dutch forces garrison Ravenstein.
9 Mar 1629
By Treaty of Düsseldorf under the
Dukes of Pfalz-Neuburg
(from
1685 also the Elector Palatine)(effective 11 Jun 1631).
1635 – 1672
Dutch forces garrison Ravenstein.
2 Jun 1670
Brandenburg ends its claim to
Ravenstein.
Sep 1794
French occupation.
21 Oct 1794
Ravenstein annexed by France.
23 Jan 1798
Part of French
département of Roer (see under Germany).
5 Jan 1800
Sold by France to the
Batavian Republic.
8 Mar 1800 - 26 Sep 1805 Part of the
Gecedeerde Landen.
23 Feb 1803
Formally ceded to the
Dutch by Elector of Bavaria.
20 Sep 1805
Incorporated into Brabant province.
Lords (title Heer van Ravenstein/Herren von
Ravenstein)
1397 – 1609
the Dukes of Cleves
1609 – 2 Jun 1670
the Electors of Brandenburg
- in dispute
with -
1609 - 21 Oct 1794 the
Dukes of Pfalz-Neuburg
Drosten
1446 - 1451
Dirk van Bronkhorst
1486
Peter van
Chaurengereur
1524 - 1561
R. Bijland
1561 - 1569
Otto van Wachtendonk
1596 - 1597
Tengnagel
1623 - 1624
van Efferen
1625
Johan Vaeck
1633 - 1643
Sibergh (acting)
1648 - 1650
Locquenghien
1650
van der
Bijlant
1652
A. de Vos
1657 - 1666
De Rheede
1674 - 1702
Herman van Wachtendonk
1702 - 1709
Arnold van Wachtendonk
1709 - 1716
Carel Frans van Wachtendonk
1716 - 1747
Herman van Wachtendonk
1747 - 1773
Johan Adriaan de Lauwere
1773 - 1794
Amandus van Bree
Noord-Holland (North Holland)
![[Provincial flag of North
Holland]](nl-nh.gif)
Adopted 22 Oct 1958
... - 9..
Part of Friesland.
9..
Comitatus
Hollandiae
29 May 1101
Floris II (Florentius)
the first to be titled comes de Hollant
(Count
of Holland).
1291
Title 'Count
of Holland and Zeeland, Lord of Friesland' adopted
by Count
Floris V.
10 Nov 1299
Inherited by County of Henegouwen (Hainaut).
26 Sep 1345
Inherited by Bavaria
12 Apr 1433 - 25 Oct 1555 Burgundian rule.
25 Oct 1555 - 1581
Spanish rule.
26 Jul
1581
Province of Holland
26 Jan 1795
Office of stadholder is abolished by
provincial parliament.
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Holland.
23 Apr
1798
Divided into départements of Amstel,
Delf and Texel.
27 Aug 1799 - 19 Nov 1799 Anglo-Russian
invasion of North Holland under the Prince Frederick,
Duke of
York (b. 1763 - d. 1827).
19 Sep
1801
Restoration of département Holland.
8 May
1807
Divided between départements of Amstelland and Maasland.
1814
Province of Holland (restored).
7 Oct
1840
Divided into provinces of Noord-Holland and Zuid-Holland.
Stadholders (in Holland, Zeeland and Utrecht)
1585 - 23 Apr
1625
Maurits graaf van Nassau prince (b.
1567 - d. 1625)
d'Orange (in Utrecht from 1590)
23 Apr 1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Frederik
Hendrik
(b. 1584 - d. 1647)
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Willem
II
(b. 1626 - d. 1650)
6 Nov 1650 - 2 Jul 1672 Vacant
2 Jul 1672 - 19 Mar 1702 Willem
III
(b. 1650 - d. 1702)
19 Mar 1702 - 4 May 1747 Vacant
4 May 1747 - 22 Jan 1751 Willem IV
Karel Hendrik Friso (b.
1711 - d. 1751)
(acting to 22 Nov 1747)
22 Oct 1751 - 26 Jan 1795 Willem V
Batavus
(b. 1748 - d. 1806)
22 Oct 1751 - 12 Jan 1759 Anna
van Brunswyk-
(b. 1709 - d. 1759)
Lunenburg (f) -Regent
12 Jan 1759 - 9 Apr 1765 Maria
Louisa von Hessen-
(b. 1688 - d.
1765)
Cassel (f) -Regent
12 Jan 1759 - 8 Mar 1766 Ludwig Ernst von
Braunschweig- (b. 1718 - d.
1788)
Wolfenbüttel -Regent
9 Apr 1765 - 8 Mar 1766
Wilhelmina Carolina d'Orange van (b.
1743 - d. 1787)
Nassau (f) -Regent
Pensionaries of the Council (Raadpensionaris,
usually translated Grand
Pensionaries) of the states of Holland and Friesland
27 May 1689 - 3 Aug 1720 Anthonie
Heinsius
(b. 1641 - d. 1720) Org
12 Sep 1720 - 17 Jun 1727 Isaäc van
Hoornbek
(b. 1655 - d. 1727)
17 Jul 1727 - 1 Dec 1736 Simon van
Slingelandt
(b. 1664 - d. 1736) Stat
1 Dec 1736 - 4 Apr 1737 Vacant
4 Apr 1737 - 17 Jul 1746 Anthonie
van der
Heim
(b. 1693 - d. 1746) Stat
1746
Willem Buys
(b. 1661 - d. 1749) Stat
23 Sep 1746 - 18 Jun 1749 Jacob
Gilles
(b. 1692 - d. 1765) Org
18 Jun 1749 - 5 Nov 1772 Peiter
Steyn
(b. 1706 - d. 1772) Org
1 Dec 1772 - Nov
1787 Pieter van
Bleiswijk
(b. 1724 - d. 1790) Org
9 Nov 1787 - 4 Feb 1795
Laurens Pieter Laurenszoon van
(b. 1735 - d. 1800) Org
de Spiegel
Chairman of Provisionele
Representanten van het volk van Holland
(Provisional Representatives of the People of
Holland)
26 Jan 1795 - 2 Mar 1796 Pieter Paulus
(b. 1754 - d. 1796)
Provinciaal Bestuur van Holland (Provincial
Administration)
Mar 1796 - Feb 1798 Provincial
Executive Committee
(20
members, chair rotates monthly)
Presidenten van het
Intermediair-Administratief Bestuur van Holland
5 Feb 1798 - 21 Feb 1798 K. Hovens
21 Feb 1798 - 14 Mar 1798 P.F.D. Chandon
14 Mar 1798 - 26 Mar 1798 W. Ris (1st time)
26 Mar 1798 - 10 Apr 1798 P.R. Pieterse (1st time)
10 Apr 1798 - 16 Apr 1798 W. Ris (2ndm time)
16 Apr 1798 - 24 Apr 1798 P.R. Pieterse (2nd time)
24 Apr 1798 - 25 May 1798 A. Oltmans
25 May 1798 - 25 Jun 1798 D. Hoitsma
25 Jun 1798 - 6 Jul 1798 B. Cool
6 Jul 1798 - 24 Jul 1798 P.R. Pieterse (3rd
time)
24 Jul 1798 - 24 Aug 1798 J.A. Crayenschot
24 Aug 1798 - 24 Sep 1798 H. Gildemeester
24 Sep 1798 - 24 Oct 1798 R. van den Bosch
24 Oct 1798 - 23 Nov 1798 F. van der Goes (1st
time)
23 Nov 1798 - 21 Dec 1798 J. Penning
21 Dec 1798 - 21 Jan 1799 C.J. Branger
25 Jan 1799 - 21 Feb 1799 J.D.A. Havart
21 Feb 1799 - 30 Mar 1799 F. van der Goes (2nd
time)
1799 - 18 Sep 1801 Divided
into départements of Amstel,
Delf and Texel
Departementaal Bestuur
(Departmental Administration)
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
P.H. van de Wall (1st time)
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
H.A. van Bleijswijk (1st time)
Jun 1802 - 3 Dec 1802 C.I. Branger
Jun 1802 - 29 May 1804 N. Calkoen
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
C. Clotterbooke
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
Johan Marthe Collot Collot
(b. 1742 - d. 1817)
d'Escury
Jun 1802 - May 1807
Diderik van Horbag
(b. 1752 - d. 1825)
Jun 1802 - May 1807
J. Meerman
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
A. Reessen
Jun 1802 - Jul 1805
S.P. van Swinden
22 Jun 1802 - 1 Feb 1803 D. Hooft
1 Feb 1803 - May 1807 Jan Pieter van
Wickevoort (b. 1763
- d. 1837)
Crommelin
23 Jun 1803 - 28 Nov 1803 W. Quarles
24 Jun 1802 - May 1807 F. van
Hoogstraten
28 Jul 1802 - Jul 1805 W.B. Cappelhof
28 Jul 1802 - May 1807 Ludovicus Timon
de Kempenaer (b. 1752 - d. 1812)
3 Dec 1802 - Jul 1805
H. Hogewal
27 Mar 1804 - 27 Apr 1804 Cornelis Johan
de Lange van (b. 1752 - d.
1820)
Wijngaarden
27 Apr 1807 - Jul 1805 Frederik
van Leyden van
(b. 1768 - d. 1821)
Westbarendrecht
7 Aug 1804 - Jul 1805 D. van
Bergen
7 Aug 1804 - Jul 1805 H. de Wecker
de Groot
Aug 1805 - May 1807 G.J.
Loncq
Aug 1805 - May 1807
Johan Gijsbert Verstolk van Zoelen (b.
1776 - d. 1845)
6 Aug 1805 - May 1807 J.
Romswinckel
13 Aug 1805 - May 1807 H.A.
van Bleijswijk (2nd time)
15 Aug 1805 - May 1807 P.H. van de Wall
(2nd time)
8 May 1807 - 1814
Divided between départements of
Amstelland and Maasland
Commissioners-general
Nov 1813 - 26 Dec 1813
Cornelis Anthony Fannius Scholten (b. 1767 - d.
1832)
+ Joan Melchior Kemper
(b. 1776 - d. 1824)
(to 14
Dec 1813)
26 Dec 1813 - 6 May 1814 Godert Alexander
Gerard Philip, (b. 1778 - d. 1848)
baron
van der Capellen
Governors
1 May 1814 - 10 Jun 1828 Arnold
Willem Nicolaas van Tets (b. 1771 - d.
1837) Con
van Goudriaan
23 Aug 1828 - 28 Dec 1839 Jan Maximiliaan
baron van Tuyll (b. 1771 - d. 1843)
van Serooskerken van Vleuten
1 Jan 1840 - 1 Aug 1850 Daniel Jacob
van Ewijck, heer van (b. 1786 - d. 1855)
Oostbroek en de Bilt
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 4 Aug
1855 Daniel Jacob van Ewijck, heer van
(s.a.)
Oostbroek en de Bilt
4 Aug 1855 - 1 May
1860 Willem Boreel van
Hogelanden (b. 1800
- d. 1883) Con-Lib
(acting to 1 Oct 1855)
1 May 1860 - 1 Oct
1879 Herman Hendrik
Röell
(b. 1806 - d. 1883)
(from 12 May 1874, Herman Hendrik baron Röell)
15 Dec 1879 - 1 Feb 1897
Johan Willem Meinard
Schorer (b. 1834 -
d. 1903) Lib
1 Feb 1897 - 1 Aug
1911 Gijsbert van
Tienhoven
(b. 1841 - d. 1914) Lib
16 Sep 1911 - 16 Dec 1914
Wilhelmus Frederik van Leeuwen
(b. 1860 - d. 1930) Lib
16 Jan 1915 - 31 Jul 1940
Antonie
Roëll
(b. 1864 - d. 1940) Lib
(from 18 Mar 1937, Antonie baron Roëll)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 29 Nov 1940
Antonie baron
Roëll
(s.a.)
Lib
29 Nov 1940 - 10 Feb 1941 Vacant
10 Feb 1941 - 5 May 1945 Albert Johan Backer
(b. 1899 - d. 19..) NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des Reichskommissars)
7 Jun 1940 - 30 Jul 1940 Werner Ross
NSDAP
30 Jul 1940 - 7 Jan 1942 Martin Seidel
(b. 1898 - d. 1945) NSADP
7 Jan 1942 - 31 Oct 1942 Walter
Unger
NSDAP
1 Nov 1942 -
1945
Werner Schröder
(b. 1898 - d.
19..) NSDAP
(acting to 11 Mar 1943)
Commissioners of the King/Queen
5 May 1945 - 1 May 1954
Jacob Evert baron de Vos
van (b. 1889 - d.
1978) PvdV/VVD
Steenwijk (acting to 16 Sep 1945)
1 Jul 1954 - 1 Feb 1964 Marinus
"Max" Jacobus Prinsen (b.
1899 - d. 1971) PvdA
1 Feb 1964 - 1 May 1976 Ferdinand
Jan
Kranenburg
(b. 1911 - d. 1994) PvdA
16 Aug 1976 - 1 Apr 1992 Josephus "Roel"
de
Wit
(b. 1927 - d. 2012) PvdA
1 May 1992 - 1 Apr 2002 Josephus
"Jos" Antonius
van (b.
1937)
PvdA
Kemenade
24 Jun 2002 - 1 Dec 2009 Henricus "Harry"
Cornelius
(b.
1943)
GL
Johannes Lodewijk Borghouts
1 Dec 2009 - 1 Jul 2010 Elisabeth Post
(f) (acting) (b. 1965)
VVD
1 Jul 2010 -
Johannes "Johan" Wijnandus Remkes
(b. 1951)
VVD
1927
Construction of the
Wieringermeerpolder begins.
31 May
1937
Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam) established on
land
reclaimed from the former Zuiderzee.
1 Jul
1941
Part of Noord-Holland.
Landdrost
1937 - 30 Jun 1941 Sikke
Smeding
(b. 1889 - d. 1967)
Vianen
c.1248 Lordship of Vianen (Heerlijkheid Vianen).
1417 - 1684 Under the Brederode dynasty.
27 Nov 1684 – 1725 Personal union with County of Lippe-Detmold.
1725 Purchased by Staten van Holland (sale completed 1789).
1795 Part of the Batavian Republic.
1815 Part of Netherlands, province of Zuid-Holland
(from 1 Jan 2002, Utrecht).
Lords/Ladies (title Heer/Vrouw van Vianen)
9 Mar 1655 - 17 Jun 1679 Wolfert (b. 1649 - d. 1679)
17 Jun 1679 - 27 Nov 1684 Hedwig Agnes (b. 1643 - d. 1684)
27 Nov 1684 - 11 Mar 1700 Amalia van Dohna (f) (b. 1645 - d. 1700)
- jointly with -
27 Nov 1684 – 12 May 1697 Simon Hendrik van Lippe-Detmold (b. 1649 – d. 1697)
11 Mar 1700 - 18 Jul 1718 Frederik Adolf (b. 1667 - d. 1718)
18 Jul 1718 - 1725 Simon Hendrik Adolf (b. 1694 - d. 1734)
Amstel
23 Apr
1798
Amstel département formed from Amsterdam and the
center of Holland.
19 Sep
1801
Abolished and merged with Delf and part of Texel as
the département Holland.
Departementaal Bestuur van de Amstel
20 Dec 1798 - Feb 1799 Jacob Gerard van
der Meulen (b. 1772
- d. 1837)
20 Dec 1798 - Feb 1799 Hendrik
Gildemeester
(b. 1759 - d. 1823)
20 Dec 1798 - Feb 1799
Hendrik van Vollenhoven
(b. 1765 - d. 1854)
20 Dec 1798 - Feb 1799
Jacob van Halmael
(b. 1754 - d.
1829)
20 Dec 1798 - Feb 1799 C.
Losbergen
18 Feb 1799 - Feb 1799
Johannes Bernardus Cramer
(b. 1755 - d. 1803)
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind
(Commissioners of the executive power)
22 Feb 1799 - 3 Mar 1800 Jacob Jan
Cambier
(b. 1756 - d. 1831)
Mar 1800 - 4 Jun 1802
Johan Herman de Lange
(b. 1758 - d. 1818)
Amstelland
8 May
1807
Amstelland département formed from Amsterdam and
northern
part of département Holland.
9 Jul
1810
Merged with Utrecht into French département Zuyderzee.
Landdrost
1807 - 9 Jul
1810 Jan
van
Styrum
(b. 1757 - d. 1829)
Delf
23 Apr
1798
Delf département formed from southern parts of
Holland.
19 Sep
1801
Merged with Amstel and Texel to form the
restored département Holland.
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind
van Delf (Commissioners of the executive
power)
23 Apr 1798 - 13 Jan 1800 A.J. La Pierre
13 Jan 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 Carel Hendrik van
Grasveld (b. 1766 - d. 1841)
Departementaal Bestuur
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Gerrit Carel
Coenraad Vatebender (b. 1758 - d. 1822)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Reijer van
den Bosch
(b. 1748 - d. 1823)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 R. van Spaan
20 Dec 1798 - 31 Jul 1801 Willem Hendrik Teding
van Berkhout (b. 1745 - d. 1809)
20 Dec 1798 - 27 Jul 1801 Hanso Lemstra
van Buma (b.
1762 - d. 1847)
15 Apr 1799 - 31 Jul 1801 Gerard van Hasselt
(b. 1751 - d. 1825)
16 Apr 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 J. Kool
28 Jun 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 W.H. Keuchenius
30 Jun 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Bastiaan Cool
(b. 1755 - d. 1815)
12 Sep 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Johannes Justus Montijn
(b. 1769 - d.
1832)
Maasland/Bouches-de-la-Meuse
8 May
1807
Maasland département formed from The Hague and
southern
parts of département of Holland.
9 Jul
1810
French département Bouches-de-la-Meuse.
1814
Abolished.
Landdrosten
May 1807 - Nov
1807 Jacob
Abraham de
Mist
(b. 1749 - d. 1823)
2 Dec 1807 - 30 Sep 1808 Arnoldus
van
Gennep
(b. 1766 - d. 1846)
30 Sep 1808 - 1 Nov 1811 Carel
Gerard Hultman (1st time) (b. 1752 -
d. 1820)
13 Nov 1811 - 17 Nov 1813 Joseph Augustin
Goswin de Stassart (b. 1780 - d. 1854)
Nov 1813 - Apr
1814 Carel
Gerard Hultman (2nd time) (s.a.)
Texel
23 Apr
1798
Texel département formed from northern part of
Holland
and part of Utrecht.
19 Sep
1801
Re-divided between the départements Holland and
Utrecht.
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind
van Texel (Commissioners of the executive
power)
23 Apr 1798 - 22 Feb 1799 ....
22 Feb 1799 - 19 Sep 1801 Salomon Bos
(b. 1749 - d. 1832)
Departementaal Bestuur
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Willem Schut
20 Dec 1798 - 2 Aug 1799 J. Cramer
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Arnoldus Coomans
(b. 1770 - d. 1836)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Pieter Houttuyn
(b. 1771 - d. 1847)
20 Dec 1798 - 2 Aug 1799 P. van Lelyveld
(1st time)
20 Dec 1798 - 1799
Jan Teding van Berkhout
(b. 1756 - d. 1806)
12 Apr 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Jacob Zut
van de Centgenburg
25 Apr 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 P. Pzn. Roelofs
Jun 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 F. van
der Vliet
16 Sep 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 P. van Lelyveld
(2nd time)
28 Jun 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 W. Schuit
19 Mar 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Cornelis
Dekker
30 Jun 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 E. Knaven
2 Jul 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Riwert
Pieters
Oost-Friesland/Ems-Oriental: East Frisia see under German States
Overijssel
![[Provincial flag of
Overijssel]](nl-ov.gif)
Adopted 19 Feb 1947
13 Dec 1042
Comitatus Agridiogensis sive Umbulaha
(County of Ostufer der
Zuiderzee) part of Utrecht.
1336 - 1347
Partly pledged to Gelder.
30 Jan
1347
Restored to Utrecht.
21 Dec 1510 - 1528
Ceded to Gelder.
3 Oct 1528 - 1555
Ceded to
Burgundy (part of Friesland).
25 Oct 1555 - 1589
Spanish rule (part of Friesland; from 23 Jan 1579,
part of
Groningen).
1589
Province of Overijssel.
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Oude IJssel.
23 Apr
1798
Merged with Drenthe to form département Ouden
IJssel.
19 Sep
1801
Renamed département Overijssel.
9 Jul
1810
French département Bouches-de-l'Yssel.
1814
Province of Overijssel (restored).
Stadholders
23 Jan 1579 - 1589
the Stadholders of Gelderland
1589 - 23 Apr 1625
Mauritz, prins van Orange,
(b. 1567 - d. 1625)
graaf van Nassau
Apr 1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Frederick Hendrick,
prins van (b. 1584 - d.
1647)
Orange,
graaf van Nassau
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Wilhem II, prins
van Orange, (b. 1626 - d.
1650)
graaf van Nassau
6 Nov 1650 - 15 Feb 1675 Vacant
15 Feb 1675 - 19 Mar 1702 Willem III, prins
d'Orange,
graaf
van Nassau
(b. 1650 - d. 1702)
19 Mar 1702 - 16 Feb 1795 the
Stadholders of Gelderland
Gedeputeerde Representanten van Provisionele
Representanten van het volk van Overijssel
(Deputy Representatives of the Provisional
Representatives of the People of Overijssel)
16 Feb 1795 - 30 Jan 1798 .... [six unknown
members]
Intermediair-Administratief Bestuur
van Overijssel
(provisional to 12 Feb 1798)
30 Jan 1798 - 20 Dec 1798 Thomas
Doyer
1798 - Sep 1798
H. Penninck
30 Jan 1798 - 20 Dec 1798 Willem
van Cleeff
30 Jan 1798 - 20 Dec 1798 M. Sels
1798
Antonius
Volding van Bevervoorde
30 Jan 1798 - 20 Dec 1798 Henrik
Budde
1798 - Sep 1798
Joan Bannier
(b. 1756 - d. 1820)
Departementaal Bestuur van de Oude IJssel
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 H. Vos
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Willem
Gerritszn. Waanders
(b. 1739 - d. 1829)
20 Dec 1798 - 7 Dec 1801 Joan Arend
de Vos van Steenwijk (b. 1746 -
d. 1813)
tot
Nijerwal
20 Dec 1798 - 5 Nov 1802 Anthonie Pieter
van Westervelt (b. 1750 - d.
1823)
30 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Gijsbert Lucas
Geerlig van Fridagh (b. 1756 - d. 1806)
30 Dec 1798 - 1 Aug 1800 Wilhelmus Antonius
Ninaber (b. 1747 - d.
1803)
21 Aug 1800 - 1 Jun 1802 Johannes Conradus
van der Plas
Bouwmeester
30 Jun 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 N.P. Westervelt
2 Jul 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Jan ten Winkel
(b. 1752 - d. 1827)
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend
bewind (Commissioners of the executive
power)
22 Feb 1799 - Jun 1802 Adolph Hendrik
Cramer
(b. 1757 - d. 1824)
Departementaal Bestuur van Overijssel
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Rudolf Sandberg
(b. 1731 - d. 1808)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Wolf Floris
van Hemert tot (b. 1753
- d. 1832)
Dingshof
4 Jun 1802 - 18 Mar 1803 David Thomassen à
Thuessink (b. 1734 - d. 1817)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Antony
Coenraad Willem van (b. 1760
- d. 1820)
Haersolte
4 Jun 1802 - 180. E.J.
Witzenberg
4 Jun 1802 - 7 May 1807 Derck
Bentinck tot Diepenheim (b.
1741 - d. 1813)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Joan Bannier
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 29 Sep 1802 Carel de Vos
van Steenwijk (b. 1759 - d.
1830)
4 Jun 1802 - 30 Nov 1802 Johannes Henricus
Petrus van Lier (b. 1759 - d. 1823)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Gerardus
Antonius Stanislaus van (b. 1770 - d. 1809)
Sonsbeeck
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Coenraad
Willem Sloet tot
(b. 1767 - d. 1849)
Tweenyenhuizen
4 Jun 1802 - 31 Dec 1802 Adolph
Hendrik Cramer
(s.a.)
29 Oct 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Godert Willem de Vos
van Steenwijk (b. 1747 - d. 1830)
4 Jan 1803 - 2 Mar 1803 Wilhelmus
Antonius Ninaber
(b. 1747 - d. 1803)
1803 - 180.
Joan Damian van Duren
(b. 1748 - d.
1838)
25 Mar 1803 - 1805 Willem
Jan Knoppers
23 May 1804 - May 1807 C. Kock
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Johan Willem
Anthony Jacob van (b. 1758 - d. 1826)
Lochteren Stakebrant
Landdrost
8 May 1807 - 1 Jan 1810 Derck
Bentinck tot Diepenheim (s.a.)
1 Jan 1810 - 13 Dec 1810 Petrus
Hofstede
(b. 1755 - d. 1839)
Prefects of Bouches-de-l'Yssel
13 Dec 1810 - 12 Mar 1813 Petrus
Hofstede
(s.a.)
12 Mar 1813 - 13 Nov 1813 Carel Gerard
Hultman
(b. 1752 - d. 1820)
Governor
21 Nov 1813 - 18 Dec 1813 Berend Hendrik baron
Bentinck (b. 1753 -
d. 1830)
tot Buckhorst (provisional)
Commissioners-general
18 Dec 1813 - 11 May 1814 Adolph Werner baron
van Pallant (b. 1745 - d. 1828)
tot Eerde
+ Willem Hendrik
baron van Hambroeck
tot
Weleveld
(b. 1744 - d. 1822)
Governors
11 May 1814 - 24 Sep 1830 Berend Hendrik
baron Bentinck (s.a.)
Org
van Buckhorst
25 Sep 1830 - 26 Jan 1831 Jan ter Pelkwijk
(acting)
(b. 1769 - d. 1834)
26 Jan 1831 - 12 Oct 1840 Jacob Hendrik
graaf van Rechteren (b. 1787 - d. 1845) Lib
tot Appeltern
15 Oct 1840 - 25 Sep 1847 Joan Derk graaf
van Rechteren tot (b. 1799 - d. 1886)
Ahnem
1 Nov 1847 - 10 Jul 1850 George Isaäc
Bruce
(b. 1803 - d. 1850) Mod
Commissioners of the King/Queen
10 Jul 1850 - 24 Oct 1850 George Isaäc
Bruce
(s.a.)
Mod
1 Nov 1850 - 30 Jun 1864 Jonkheer Cornelis
Backer
(b. 1798 - d. 1864) Con
31 Jul 1864 - 18 Jul 1868 Eugène Jean Alexandre
graaf van (b. 1807 - d. 1876)
Lib
Bylandt
30 Jan 1869 - 8 Jul 1878 Petrus Cornelis
baron van Nahuys (b. 1803 - d. 1882)
Lib
8 Jul 1878 - 1 Jan 1893 Johan Herman
Geertsema Carelszoon (b. 1816 - d. 1908) Lib
1 Jan 1893 - 1 Jul 1893 Johan
Aemelius Abraham van Panhuys (b. 1836 - d. 1907)
1 Jul 1893 - 1 Aug 1909 Petrus
Lycklama à
Nyeholt
(b. 1842 - d. 1913)
16 Oct 1909 - 1 Jun 1925 Adolf Frederik
Lodewijk graaf van (b. 1865 - d. 1935) Ind
Rechteren Limpurg Almelo
1 Jun 1925 - 31 Jul 1940 Alexander Eppo
baron van Voorst (b. 1880 - d.
1965) RKSP
tot Voorst (1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 9 Aug 1941 Alexander
Eppo baron van Voorst (s.a.)
RKSP
tot Voorst
9 Aug 1941 - 26 Feb 1943 Jonkheer Egon
Lodewijk Maria (b.
1899 - d. 1943) NSB
Theresia Joseph von Bönninghausen
1943 - 14 Aug 1943
Klaas Atema (acting)
(b. 1878 - d. 1969) NSB
14 Aug 1943 - 5 May 1945 Wilhelmus de
Rijke
(b. 1896 - d. 1971) NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des
Reichskommissars)
1940 - 31 Jul 1940
Kurt Hartong
NSDAP
31 Jul 1940 - 11 Mar 1943 Werner
Schröder
(b. 1898 - d. 19..) NSDAP
11 Mar 1943 -
1945
Karl Günther Georg Weidlich
NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
May 1945 - 6 May 1946
Alexander Eppo baron van Voorst
(s.a.)
RKSP;1945 KVP
tot Voorst (2nd time)
6 May 1946 - 1 Feb 1964 Johannes
Baptista Gerardus Maria (b. 1899 - d.
1990) KVP
ridder de van der Schueren
16 Feb 1964 - 1 May 1972 Otto Frans
Antoine Hubert van (b.
1907 - d. 1992) KVP
Nispen tot Pannerden
15 May 1972 - 1 Jul 1988 Johannes
"Jan" Leonardus Maria (b. 1925 -
d. 2005) KVP;1980 CDA
Niers
1 Jul 1988 - 1 Jun 2002 Jan
A.M.
Hendrikx
(b.
1941)
CDA
1 Jun 2002 - 1 Jan 2011
Geert Jan
Jansen
(b.
1946)
CDA
1 Jan 2011 - 26 Oct 2017
Ank Bijleveld
(f)
(b. 1962)
CDA
26 Oct 2017 - 19 Dec 2017 Eddy van Hijum
(acting)
(b. 1972) CDA
19 Dec 2017
-
Boele Staal
(acting)
(b. 1947) D66
Saba Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam)(from 2010): see Saba
Sint Eustatius Public Body (Openbaar Lichaam)(from 2010): see Sint Eustatius
Utrecht
![[Provincial flag of Utrecht]](nl-ut.gif)
Adopted 15 Jan 1951
696
Bishopric of Utrecht.
1024
Bishops become Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
3 Jan 1024
Comitatum de Trente given
to Bishop of Utrecht by imperial patent.
14 Jun 1026
Comitatum in Testerbant
(Teisterbant) given to Bishop of Utrecht
by
imperial patent.
13 Dec 1042
Comitatus Agridiogensis sive Umbulaha
(Ostufer der Zuiderzee)
given to
Bishop of Utrecht by imperial patent.
23 Aug 1046
Comitatus in Hamalanda (Hamaland)
given to Bishop of Utrecht
by
imperial patent.
11..
Geldre is lost.
7 Jan 1528 - 25 Oct 1555 Burgundian
rule.
9 Oct 1577
In revolt, Willem recognized
as governor by Staten van Utrecht.
26 Jul
1581
Province of Utrecht.
16 May 1795 - 1 Jan 1796 United
with Zuid-Holland to form département Zuiderzee.
1 Jan
1796
Batavian département Utrecht.
23 Apr
1798
Divided between départements of Texel and Rijn.
19 Sep
1801
Restoration of département Utrecht.
9 Jul
1810
Merged with Amstelland as French département
Zuyderzee
(see Zuid-Holland).
1814
Province of Utrecht (restored).
Stadholders
9 Oct 1577 - 10 Jul 1584 the
Stadholders of Holland
10 Jul 1584 - 30 Sep 1584 Caspar van
Bruxelles (acting)
30 Sep 1584 - 21 Sep 1585 Joost de Soete,
landgraaf van (b. 15..
- d. 1589)
Villers
21 Sep 1585 - 18 Oct 1589 Adolf, graaf Neuenahr zu
Moers (b. 1545 - d. 1589)
18 Oct 1589 - Feb 1590 .... (acting)
Feb 1590 - 23 Apr 1625 Mauritz, prins van
Orange, (b.
1567 - d. 1625)
graaf van Nassau
1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Frederick
Hendrick, prins
(b. 1584 - d. 1647)
van Orange, graaf van Nassau
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Wilhem II, prins
van Orange, (b. 1626
- d. 1650)
graaf
van Nassau
6 Nov 1650 - 26 Apr 1674 Vacant
26 Apr 1674 - 19 Mar 1702 Willem III, prins
d'Orange, (b. 1650 -
d. 1702)
graaf van Nassau
19 Mar 1702 - 3 May 1747 Vacant
3 May 1747 - 18 Jan 1795 the
Stadholders of Holland
Provisionele Representanten van het volk van Utrecht
(Provisional Representatives of the People of Utrehct)
c.4 - 26 Feb 1795
Samuel Essenius (1st time)
(b. 1755 - d. 1811)
c.4 - 21 Mar 1795
Samuel Essenius (2nd time)
(s.a.)
c.11 - 15 Apr 1795
Daniel Michiel Gijsbert Heldewier (b. 1753 - d.
1822)
c.1 May 1795
Jacobus van Manen
(b. 1752
- d. 1822)
c.8 May 1795
Jacobus (Jacob) van
Pembroek (b. 1754 -
d. 1809)
(1st time)
c.18 - 29 May
1795
Steven Camp
c.6 Jun 1795
Th. van Leeuwen
c.29 Jun 1795
Samuel Essenius (3rd time)
(s.a.)
c.21 Jul 1795
Jan Pieter Westerwijk
Forsborgh (b. 1768 - d. 1822)
c.31 Jul 1795
Nicolaas van Ossenberch
c.21 - 29 Oct 1795 Gerardus
Anthony Visscher (b.
1762 - d. 1827)
c.17 - 27 Dec 1795 Adriaan
van Scherpenz (Seel) (b. 1736 - d.
1806)
c.8 Jan 1796
Samuel Essenius
(4th time)
(s.a.)
c.11 - 20 Feb 1796
Theunis J. Steenbeek (1st time) (b. 1763 -
d. ....)
c.17 Mar 1796
Johannes Laurentius Banens
(b. 1740 - d. 1822)
c.24 Mar 1796
Bernardus
Jurrns
(b. 1754 - d. 1817)
c.7 - 14 Apr 1796
Jan Pieter Westerwijk Forsborgh
c.26 Apr 1796
J. Sluyter
c.12 May
1796
Jacob de Joncheere
(b. 1758 - d. 1840)
c.26 May 1796
Theunis J. Steenbeek (2nd
time) (s.a.)
c.30 May 1796
Gerrit van Bosvelt
c.9 - 17 Jun 1796
Jacobus (Jacob) van
Pembroek (s.a.)
(2nd time)
c.4 - 5 Aug 1796
Joachim van Vliet
c.10 - 19 Aug 1796 J.
Story
19 Aug 1796 - 22 Aug 1796 A. van Scherpenseel
c.10 - 15 Oct 1796
Bernardus Jurrns
17 Oct 1796
Jacobus (Jacob) van
Pembroek (s.a.)
(3rd time)
Provinciaal Bestuur van Utrecht
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Frans van Vliet
17 Oct 1796 - 27 Sep 1797 J.
Jansen
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Pieter
Hieronymus van Westrenen (b.
1768 - d. 1845)
van
Themaat
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Paulus
Marinus Bijleveldt
(b. 1770 - d. 1841)
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Henricus
Wilhelmus Bosch
(b. 1768 - d. 1800)
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Jacobus
(Jacob) van Pembroek
(s.a.)
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Theodorus van der Vliet
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Jacob de Joncheere
(b. 1758 - d. 1840)
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Pieter
Linthorst
(b. 1757 - d. 1807)
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Jan Diederik Marchant
(b. 1766
- d. ....)
17 Oct 1796 - 27 Sep 1797 B. Broere
17 Oct 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 T. Steenbeek
(d. 1798)
17 Oct 1796 - 16 Feb 1798 Wennemar Hendrik Droghoorn
17 Oct 1796 - 29 Sep 1797 Gerrit van Bosvelt
(b. 1756 - d. 1819)
Nov 1796 - 23 Feb 1798 Steven
Camp
(b. 1753 - d. 1817)
Intermediair Administratief Bestuur van
Utrecht
179. - Dec 1798
F. Steenbergen
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 P. Brouwer
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Paulus Marinus Bijleveld
(s.a.)
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Gerrit Nieuwenhuis
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jan Hendrik Valkenburg
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Hendrik van der Burgh
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Jacob de
Joncheere
23 Feb 1798 - 31 Jul 1798 Pieter Linthorst
23 Feb 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Gerard van der Zoo
23 Feb 1798 - 1798 T.
Steenbeek
(s.a.)
1 Aug 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Steven
Camp
(s.a.)
Departementaal Bestuur van de Rijn
20 Dec 1798 - 6 Mar 1799 Jan JDzn van Leeuwen
(1st time) (b. 1770 - d. 1837)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Adriaan Coetzee
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Steven Camp
(s.a.)
20 Dec 1798 - 25 Jul 1801 Johan Lulofs
(b. 1751 - d. 1804)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Jacobus
Adriaansz. van Manen (b.
1752 - d. 1822)
21 Jan 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Steven van Bronkhorst
(b. 1763
- d. 1826)
2 Jul 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Jan JDzn van
Leeuwen (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jul 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 D. van Sonsveld
de Roller
Commissaris van het uitvoerend bewind van
Utrecht (Commissioner of the executive
power)
15 Mar 1800 - 180.
Gerardus Anthony Visscher
(b. 1762 - d. 1827)
Departementaal Bestuur van Utrecht
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Jan Anthony Taets
van Amerongen (b. 1769 - d. 1828)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1802 Paulus
Marinus Bijleveld
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Cornelis
Johannes Vos
(b. 1768 - d. 1819)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Andries
Cornelis de Normandie van (b. 1737 - d. 18..)
Schalkwijk
4 Jun 1802 - 1 aug 1805 Philips Ram
(b. 1753 - d. 1817)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Steven Camp
(s.a.)
4 Jun 1802 - 9 Jun 1805 Hendrik Jacob
van Hengst
(b. 1742 - d. 1817)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Jan Hendrik
van Lynden
(b. 1765 - d. 1854)
4 Jun 1802 - Jul 1806 W.
Craeijvanger
(b. 17.. - d. 1806)
23 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 IJsbrand de Kock
(b. 1745 - d. 1811)
29 Apr 1803 - 180. J.A.
Engelbart den Ouden
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Hendrik Aernout
Laan
(b. 1735 - d. 1809)
26 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Willem van Dam
van Isselt (b. 1757 -
d. 1832)
29 Sep 1805 - May 1807 Cornelis Johannes
Vos (b.
1768 - d. 1819)
Landdrost
4 Jun 1807 -
1811 Jan
Hendrik van
Lynden
(b. 1765 - d. 1854)
Sous-préfet d'Utrecht
19 May 1811 - 2 Dec 1813 Jan
Maximiliaan baron van Tuyll
(b. 1771 - d. 1843)
van Serooskerken
van Vleuten
Commissioner-general
2 Dec 1813 - 1 May 1814 Jan
Maximiliaan baron van Tuyll (s.a.)
van Serooskerken van Vleuten
Governors
1 May 1814 - Aug
1828 Jan Maximiliaan baron van
Tuyll (s.a.)
van Serooskerken van Vleuten
21 Aug 1828 - 22 Oct 1830 Florent Joseph
ridder van Ertborn (b. 1784 - d. 1850) Org
22 Oct 1831 - 5 Jan 1840 Lodewijk van
Toulon
(b. 1767 - d. 1840) Org
15 Sep 1840 - 1 Aug 1850 Frederik van de
Poll
(b. 1780 - d. 1853) Org
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 1 Sep 1850 Frederik van
de
Poll
(s.a.)
1 Sep 1850 - 31 Mar 1858 Schelto baron van
Heemstra
(b. 1807 - d. 1864) Lib
1 Jun 1858 - 12 Apr 1860 Herman Hendrik
Röell
(b. 1806 - d. 1883)
12 Apr 1860 - 22 Mar 1880 Elisa Cornelis Unico
van Doorn (b. 1799 - d.
1882) Con
(acting to 1 May 1860)
1 May 1880 - 1 Jan 1882 Jan Arend
Godert baron de Vos van (b. 1818 - d. 1905)
Lib
Steenwijk
1 Jan 1882 - 1 Oct 1888 Eduard
Herman
s'Jacob
(b. 1827 - d. 1912) Con
15 Oct 1888 - 1 Aug 1905 Alexander baron
Schimmelpenninck (b. 1839 - d. 1918)
CHP;1903 CHU
van der Oije van de Poll en
Nijenbeek
1 Aug 1905 - 1 Aug 1914 Francis
David
graaf
(b. 1854 - d. 1924) ARP
Schimmelpenninck
1 Aug 1914 - 1 Apr 1924 Frederik
Alexander Carel graaf (b. 1873 -
d. 1932) ARP
van Lynden van Sandenburg
1 May 1924 - 1 Mar 1934 Herman
Theodoor
s'Jacob
(b. 1869 - d. 1950) CHU
1 Jun 1934 - 31 Jul 1940 Lodewijk Hendrik
Nicolaas Bosch (b. 1884 - d.
1953) CHU
ridder van Rosenthal (1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 5 Feb 1941 Lodewijk
Hendrik Nicolaas Bosch (s.a.)
CHU
ridder van Rosenthal
5 Feb 1941 - 20 Oct 1941 Frederik
Ernst Müller
(b. 1889 - d. 1960) NSB
20 Oct 1941 - 5 May 1945 Willem Bernard
Engelbrecht
(b. 1881 - d. 1955) NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des
Reichskommissars)
Jun 1940 - 26 Jul 1940 Henning
von Winterfeld
(b. 1901 - d. 1945) NSDAP
26 Jul 1941 - 10 Aug 1941 Arthur Joachim
(b. 1906 - d. ....) NSDAP
11 Aug 1941 - 22 Oct 1941 Adolf Brandes (1st
time)(interim) (b. 1897 - d. 19..) NSDAP
Oct 1941 - 20 Apr 1942 Siegfried
Sommer
(b. 1910 - d. 1942) NSDAP
20 Apr 1942 - 29 Jun 1942 Adolf Brandes (2nd
time)(interim) (s.a.)
NSDAP
Jun 1942 - 14 Oct 1942 Friedrich "Fritz"
Himmerich (b. 1906 - d.
1987) NSDAP
Oct 1942 - May 1945 Bruno
Müller-Reinert
(b. 1897 - d.af.1945)NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
6 May 1945 - 1 Nov 1946 Lodewijk
Hendrik Nicolaas Bosch (s.a.)
CHU
ridder van Rosenthal (2nd time)
11 May 1945 - Jul 1946
Bernardus Johannes Josephus Wijkamp(b. 1879 - d.
1951)SDAP:1946 PvdA
(acting for Bosch)
1 Apr 1947 - 1 Jul 1954 Marius
Antoon
Reinalda
(b. 1888 - d. 1965) PvdA
1 Jul 1954 - 1 Mar 1970
Constant Theodore Emo graaf van (b.
1905 - d. 1990) ARP
Lynden van Sandenburg
11 Mar 1970 - 1 Mar 1980 Pieter
Jacobus
Verdam
(b. 1915 - d. 1998) ARP
1 Mar 1980 - 1 Oct 1985 Pieter
van
Dijke
(b. 1920 - d. 2003) ARP;1980 CDA
16 Oct 1985 - 1 Jan 1998 Pieter
Adriaan Cornelis Beelaerts (b.
1932)
CDA
van Blokland
1 Jan 1998 - 7 Jun 2007 Boele
Staal
(b.
1947)
D66
7 Jun 2007 - 7 Jun 2013 Roel
Robbertsen
(b. 1948) CDA
15 Sep 2013
-
Willibrord van
Beek
(b. 1949) VVD
(acting to 1 Jan 2015)
IJsselstein
1279 Barony of IJsselstein (Baronie van IJsselstein).
1330 - 1551 Under the Egmont dynasty
1551 - 15 Feb 1795 Under the Princes of Orange.
1581 Free Barony of Ijsselstein (Vrije Baronie IJsselstein).
1795 Annexed to the Batavian Republic.
1815 Part of Netherlands, part of Utrecht province.
Barons (title Baron van IJsselstein)
1551 – 15 Feb 1795 the princes of Orange
Zeeland
-
![[Provincial flag of
Zeeland]](nl-ze.gif)
- Adopted 14 Jan 1949
Mar 1012 Part of Flanders.
6 Mar 1323 Ceded to Holland.
12 Apr 1433 - 25 Oct 1555 Burgundian rule (part of Holland).
25 Oct 1555 Province of Zeeland
1585 - 1616 English hold Vlissingen (Flushing), Rammekens, and Den Briel
(Den Brill) as "security towns," pledged to England in security
for money lent to the Dutch at the height of war with Spain.
1 Jan 1796 Batavian département Zeeland.
23 Apr 1798 Département Schelde en Maas, formed from Zeeland and the
areas of Breda and Bergen-op-Zoom.
19 Sep 1801 Renamed département Zeeland.
21 Jan 1808 The city of Vlissingen annexed to France and made part
of département l'Escaut (see under Belgium).
1 Feb 1810 Remainder of Walcheren Island annexed to France.
9 Jul 1810 French département Bouches-de-l'Escaut.
1814 Province of Zeeland (restored).
Stadholders
1590 - 16 Feb 1795
the Stadholders of Holland
Pensionaries of the Council (Raadpensionaris,
usually translated
Grand Pensionaries)
3 Jul 1578 - 18 May 1597
Christoffel Paulszoon Roëls
(b. 1540 - d. 1597)
1587 - 1588
Sir Philip Sydney -English
governor
(at Flushing)
1588 - 1616
Sir Robert Sidney -English governor(b.
1563 - d. 1626)
(at Flushing)
25 Mar 1599 - 11 Jan 1615 Johan van de Warck
18 Feb 1615 - Jun 1625
Bonifacius Janszoon de Jonge (b.
1567 - d. 1625)
heer van Oosterland
28 Oct 1625 - 1 Nov 1629 Johan
Jacobszoon Boreel
19 Feb 1630 - 19 Apr 1641 Boudewijn de
Witte
19 Apr 1641 - 23 May 1649 Cornelis van
Stavenisse (b.
1595 - d. 1649)
(contemporary spelling Staefvenisse)
16 Aug 1649 - 7 Nov 1658 Johan de
Brune "de Oude" (b.
1588 - d. 1658)
29 Nov 1658 - 25 Nov 1663 Adriaan Veth
Stat
19 Mar 1664 - 7 Nov 1687 Pieter de
Huybert heer van (b. 1622 -
d. 1697) Org
Burch en Kraaijestein
10 Oct 1687 - 16 Aug 1718 Jacob
Verheije
(b. 1640 - d. 1718)
28 Nov 1718 - 28 Sep 1734 Caspar van
Citters
(b. 1673 - d. 1734) Stat
2 Nov 1734 - 23 Mar 1750 Dignus
Dignuszoon
Keetlaer
(b. 1764 - d. 1750)
31 May 1751 - 31 Jan 1756 Johan Pieter
Recxstoot
(b. 1701 - d. 1756) Org
3 Jan 1757 - 1 Jun 1760 Jacob
du
Bon
(b. 1695 - d. 1760) Org
15 Dec 1760 - 26 May 1766 Wilhem van
Citters
(b. 1723 - d. 1802)
26 May 1766 - 6 May 1770 Adriaan
Nicolaaszoon Steengracht, (b. 1733? - d. 1770) Org
heer van Grijpskerke en Poppendamme
13 Aug 1770 - 12 May 1785 Johan Marinus
Johnszoon Chalmers (b. 1720 - d. 1796)
22 Sep 1785 - 3 Dec 1787 Laurens
Pieter Laurenszoon van de (b. 1736 - d. 1800)
Org
Spiegel (also raadpensionaris
of Holland and Westfriesland)
25 Apr 1788 - 17 Feb 1795 Willem Aarnout
van
Citters
(b. 1741 - d. 1811) Org
Presidenten van Provisionele Representanten
van het volk van Zeeland
(Presidents of the Provisional Representatives of the
People of Zeeland)
17 Feb 1795 - 20 Jun 1798 ....
20 Oct 1795 - 179. Willem
Aernout de Beveren
(b. 1749 - d. 1820)
22 Dec 1795 - 179. Cornelis
Gerrit Bijleveld
(b. 1765 - d. 1849)
Intermediair Administratief Bestuur van Zeeland
Jun 1798 - 1798
Marinus Tak
(b. 1743 - d.
1815)
20 Jun 1798 - 3 Feb 1798 Jean Henry
Appelius
(b. 1767 - d. 1828)
20 Jun 1798 - 1798
A. van Zolingen
Commissarissen van het uitvoerend bewind
van Schelde en Maas
(Commissioners of the executive power)
22 Feb 1799 - 15 Jul 1801
Abraham van Linden van den Heuvell (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
15 Jul 1801 - Nov 1801 Leonard
Constantijn van Sonsbeek (b. 1739 - d. 1812)
Departementaal Bestuur van de Schelde en Maas
(from 19 Sep 1801, Zeeland)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Johannes Vergroesen
(b. 1767 - d. 1836)
20 Dec 1798 - 4 Jun 1802 Pieter Vermaat
Mar 1799 - 1801
Coenraad Casparsz. Visser
(b. 1755 - d. 1808)
11 Apr 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 Pieter Beelaerts
(b. 1772 - d. 1847)
27 Jun 1799 - 4 Jun 1802 J.C. van Stapele
26 Jun 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 Bartholomeus van
der Kreke (b. 1750
- d. 1814)
30 Jun 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Gijsbertus
Bernardus Buysen
(b. 1747 - d. 1812)
2 Jul 1801 - 4 Jun 1802 Anthony van
Weel
(b. 1746 - d. 1813)
Departementaal Bestuur van Zeeland
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Zacharias
Paspoort
(b. 1759 - d. 1824)
4 Jun 1802 - Oct 1806 Abraham
van Doorn
(b. 1760 - d. 1814)
4 Jun 1802 - Jul 1805 Martinus
Johannes Veth van de (b.
c.1746 - d. 18..)
Perre
4 Jun 1802 - 1 Aug 1805 Petrus
Gulielmus Schorer
(b. 1750 - d. 1817)
4 Jun 1802 - May 1807 Johan Willem
Schorer
(b. 1759 - d. 1812)
4 Jun 1802 - Jul 1805 Jan
Bijleveld
(b. 1736 - d. 1807)
4 Jun 1802 - Jul 1805 Willem
Anthonie de Haze Bomme
(b. 1765 - d. 1865)
15 Jun 1802 - Jun 1805 Paulus Ball
(b. 1765 - d. 1805)
15 Jun 1802 - Jul 1805 J.C. van Stapele
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 Samuel Schuurbeque
Boeye
19 Jul 1805 - May 1807 François Ermerins
(b. 1753 - d. 1840)
Landdrost
8 May 1807 -
1809
Abraham van
Doorn
(s.a.)
8 Sep 1809 - 16 Mar 1810 François
Ermerins
(s.a.)
Prefects of Bouches-de-l'Escaut
19 May 1810 - Jan 1811 Patrice
Charles Ghislain
de (b. 1770 -
d. 1827)
Coninck
10 Jan 1811 - Jan 1814 Pierre
Joseph baron
Pycke
(b. 1771 - d. 1820)
(from
Dec 1813 in opposition)
Commissioners-general of Bouches-de-l'Escaut/Monden
van de Schelde
Dec 1813 - 16 May 1814 François
Clement de Jonge (b.
1766 - d. 1834)
+ Willem
Frederik van der Burcht (b. 1777 -
d. 1845)
van Lichtenberg
+
Jacob Hendrik Schorer
(b. 1760 - d. 1822)
(from Jan 1814)
Governors
16 May 1814 - 18 Sep 1817 Jacob Hendrik
Schorer
(s.a.)
19 Mar 1818 - 1 Aug 1826 Henri Jacob baron
van Doorn (b.
1786 - d. 1853) Con
van Westcapelle (acting to 1818)
1 Aug 1826 - 1 Aug 1850 Ewoud van
Vredenburch
(b. 1779 - d. 1861)
(from 22 August 1847, Ewout baron van Vredenburch)
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 1 Jan 1853 Ewoud baron
van
Vredenburch
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1853 - 18 Mar 1858 Jacob George
Hieronymus van
(b. 1812 - d. 1885) Lib
Tets van Goudriaan
31 Mar 1858 - 2 Mar 1860 Schelto baron van
Heemstra
(b. 1807 - d. 1864) Con-Lib
16 Mar 1860 - 19 Apr 1876 Rudolph Willem baron
van Lynden (b. 1808 - d. 1876)
(from 12 May 1874, Rudolph Willem graaf van Lynden)
9 May 1876 - 20 Aug 1879 Willem
Six
(b. 1829 - d. 1908) Lib
15 Sep 1879 - 16 Jun 1884 Jonkheer Abraham
Pieter Cornelis (b. 1836 - d. 1925)
Lib
van Karnebeek
16 Jun 1884 - 29 Jun 1897 Jonkheer Willem
Maurits de Brauw (b. 1838 - d. 1898)
ARP
1 Jul 1897 - 1 May 1906 Albert Johan
Roest
(b. 1837 - d. 1920) Lib
1 May 1906 - 1 May 1921 Herman Jacob
Dijckmeester
(b. 1847 - d. 1942) Lib
1 May 1921 - 31 Jul 1940 Jonkheer Johan
Willem Quarles van (b. 1882 - d. 1951) CHU
Ufford (1st time)
Commissioners of the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 12 Sep 1940 Jonkheer Johan
Willem Quarles van (s.a.)
CHU
Ufford
Sep 1940 - Nov
1944 Petrus
Dieleman
(b. 1873 - d. 1961)
ARP/NSB
Commissioners of the Reichskommissar
(Beauftragten des Reichskommissars)
1940 - 26 Jul 1940
Franz Linde
NSDAP
Jul 1940 - Nov 1944 Wilhelm
"Willy" Karl Ernst Münzer (b. 1895 - d.
1969) NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
6 Nov 1944 - 16 Nov 1944 Auguste "Guus"
François Charles (b. 1906 - d. 1965)
CHU
de Casembroot (1st time)(acting)
16 Nov 1944 - 1 May 1947 Jonkheer Johan
Willem Quarles van (s.a.)
CHU
Ufford (2nd time)
1 Feb 1948 - 10 Feb 1965 Auguste "Guus"
François Charles (s.a.)
CHU
de Casembroot (2nd time)
1 Jun 1965 - 1 Oct 1974 Johannes
"Jan" van
Aartsen
(b. 1909 - d. 1992) ARP
16 Jan 1975 - 1 Aug 1992 Cornelis "Kees"
Boertien
(b. 1927 - d. 2002) ARP;1980 CDA
16 Sep 1992 - 1 Feb 2007 Willem "Wim"
Teunis van Gelder (b.
1942)
CDA
1 Mar 2007 - 1 Mar 2013 Karla Maria
Henriëtte Peijs (f) (b. 1944)
CDA
1 Mar 2013
-
Johannes "Han" Marcellus Maria
(b. 1963) D66
Polman
English Occupation of Flushing and Den Brill
![[Flag of England]](gb-eng.gif)
1585 - 1616
Staten Generaal gives the cities of Vlissingen
(Flushing),
Fort of
Rammekens and Den Briel (Den Brill) to England
for 30
years as a "security towns" for the money
lent to
the Dutch during the war with Spain.
Governors in Den Brill
12 Oct 1585 - 1588 Sir
Thomas Cecil
(b. 1542 - d. 1623)
1588 -
1597
Thomas Burgh, Baron Burgh
(b. 1558 - d. 1597)
1597 - 28 Aug 1609 Sir
Francis de Vere
(b. 1560 - d. 1609)
1609 -
1616
Sir Horatio de Vere, Baron Vere
(b. 1565 - d. 1635)
of
Tilbury
Lieutenant governor
1597 - 1616
Sir Edward Conway
(b. 1564 – d.
1631)
Governors in Flushing and Ft.
Rammekens
9 Nov 1585 - 17 Oct 1586 Sir Philip Sidney
(b. 1554 - d. 1586)
Nov 1586 -
1587
Sir Thomas Morgan
(b. 1540 - d. 1595)
1587 - end
1589
Sir William Russell
(b. 1557 - d. 1623)
1589 - May
1590
Sir William Borlase (acting)
(b. c.1564 - d. 1629)
May 1590 -
1616
Sir Robert Sidney
(b. 1563 - d. 1626)
Lieutenant governors
1594 - 1611
Sir William Browne
1611 - 1616
Sir John Throckmorton
Flanders of the States (Staats-Vlaanderen)
6 Nov 1583
Dutch occupy the town of Terneuzen,
which becomes their first major
permanent possession in the northern zone of the
county of
Flanders
contested between Spain and the Republic. Other
conquests
follow
in the course of the following years.
13 Aug 1588
Administration of the conquered areas is
entrusted to the Province
of
Zeeland.
6 Nov 1699
The conquered areas are placed under
a separate administration, the
Council
of Flanders (Flanders of the States/Staats-Vlaanderen)
administered by the Staten-Generaal
as a Generality Land.
4 Nov 1645
Town of Hulst is the last
Dutch conquest.
30 Jan 1648
By Treaty of Münster, Spain
recognizes the Dutch conquests.
20 Sep 1664
Frontier fixed between the Spanish held
County of Flanders and
the
Dutch Flanders of the States/Staats-Vlaanderen.
26 Aug 1794
Beginning of French conquest of
Staats-Vlaanderen.
23 Oct 1794
Staats-Vlaanderen is completely occupied by
the French.
1794/95
Staats-Vlaanderen organized as the arrondissement
Sas-de-Gand
(Dutch:
Sas-van-Gent).
16 May 1795
Staats-Vlaanderen is ceded to France by the
Batavian Republic.
13 Feb 1796
Annexed to France as part of the département l'Escaut
(Schelde).
(see under Belgium);.
Its territory is divided into 5 cantons:
Axel,
Hulst, Ijzendijke, Oostburg and Sluis.
22 Mar 1800
The 5 cantons are re-grouped into the
Sub-prefecture of
Sas-de-Gand
(Dutch: Sas-van-Gent) within département l'Escaut.
24 Sep 1803
Re-named Sub-prefecture Eeclo (Dutch:
Eeklo) within département
l'Escaut
(Schelde).
Jan 1814
Beginning of
the liberation of Staats-Vlaanderen by the Dutch.
6 Feb 1814
Commissioner-general of
Bouches-de-l'Escaut (Dutch: Monden van
de
Schelde) is entrusted with organization of liberated
areas.
29 Mar 1814
Staats-Vlaanderen is formally included in
province of Brabant (not
implemented).
7 May 1814
All of Staats-Vlaandren is
liberated.
20 Jul 1814
Incorporated into
the province of Zeeland.
President-raadsheer of the
Council of Flanders
(subordinated to the Staten-Generaal)
8 Jul 1598 - 1602 Cornelis
Taymont
(d. c.1602)
2 Feb 1602 - 1605
Anthonie Taymont
(d. c.1605)
Dec 1605 - 14 Mar 1634 Johan
Huyssen
(b. 1566 - d. 1634)
9 May 1645 - 1670
Willem Roels
(b. 1595 - d. 1670)
19 Dec 1676 - 7 Feb 1696 Bartholomeus Cau
(b. 1641 - d. 1696)
9 Feb 1696 - 27 Sep 1709 Pieter van der
Merct
(d. 1709)
1 Oct 1709 - 14 Jun 1713 Cornelis van den
Helm Boddaert (b. 1661 - d.
1713)
17 Jun 1713 - 1720 Willem
Winkelman
(d. c.1720)
31 Jan 1720 - Aug 1750
Cornelis van den Brande van
(b. c.1673 - d. 1750)
Cleverskerke
8 Sep 1750 - 15 Aug 1761 Herman de Keijser
(b. 1675 - d. 1761)
18 Aug 1761 - 24 Dec 1765 Pieter de
Kokelaar
(b. c.1690 - d. 1765)
31 Dec 1765 - 1795
Willem Schorer
(b. 1717 - d. 1800)
Sub-Prefects of Sas-de-Gand/Sas-van-Gent
11 Jun 1800 - Sep 1800 ... Aubert
15 Sep 1800 - Nov 1802 ... Robert
26 Nov 1802 - 20 Dec 1802 François Pierre
Eversdyck (b. 1735 -
d. 1802)
14 Jan 1803 - 24 Sep 1803 André Etienne
Bazenefrye (b. 1768 -
d. 18..)
Sub-Prefect of Eeclo/Eeklo
24 Sep 1803 - Dec 1813 André Etienne
Bazenefrye (s.a.)
Commissioner-general of Bouches-de-l'Escaut/Monden
van de Schelde
Dec 1813 - Apr 1814
François Clement de Jonge
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
Zuid-Holland (South Holland)
![[old Provincial flag
of Zuid-Holland (Netherlands) 1948-1985]](nl_zh48.gif) 22 Jun 1948 - 31 Dec 1985 |
![[Provincial flag of
Zuid-Holland (Netherlands)]](nl-zh.gif)
|
9 Jul
1810
Annexed to France as département Zuyderzee,
formed from
Amstelland [Holland] and Utrecht.
1814
Re-incorporated
into province of Holland;
with a regional governor.
7 Oct
1840
Province of Zuid-Holland.
Prefects
25 Dec 1810 - 11 Feb 1811 Jan van Styrum
(interim) (b.
1757 - d. 1824)
11 Feb 1811 - 30 Nov 1813 Antoine Philippe
Ghislain Visscher (b. 1779 - d.
1841)
Commissioner-general
3 Dec 1813 - 30 Apr 1814 Arnold Willem
Nicolaas van Tets (b. 1771 - d.
1837)
van Goudriaan
Governors
6 Apr 1814 - 4 Dec 1817
Frederik A. van Leijden
van (b. 1768 -
d. 1821)
Westbarendrecht
12 Dec 1817 - 1 Mar 1844 Frans-Adam
graaf van der Duyn (b.
1771 - d. 1848) Lib
van Maasdam
1 Mar 1844 - 31 Dec 1847 Johan Adriaan
ridder van der Heim (b. 1791 - d. 1870) Con
van Duyvendijke (1st time)
1 Jan 1848 - Jun 1848
Jonkheer Leonard Robert Gevaerts (b. 1774 -
d. 1864)
(acting)
3 Jun 1848 - 1 Aug 1850 Eugène Jean
Alexandre graaf van (b. 1807 - d.
1876) Lib
Bylandt
Commissioners of the King/Queen
1 Aug 1850 - 1 Jun 1853 Eugène Jean
Alexandre graaf van
(s.a.)
Lib
Bylandt
1 Jun 1853 - 11 Feb 1862 Johan Adriaan
ridder van der Heim
(s.a.)
Con
van Duyvendijke (2nd time)
11 Feb 1862 - 1 Nov 1871 James
Loudon
(b. 1824 - d. 1900) Lib
(acting to 1 Mar 1862)
1 Dec 1871 - 1 Mar 1900 Cornelis
Fock
(b. 1828 - d. 1910) Lib
1 Mar 1900 - 27 Mar 1911 Jacob Gerard
Patijn
(b. 1836 - d. 1911) Lib
18 Apr 1911 - 3 Jan 1928 Emile Claude
baron Sweerts de (b. 1852
- d. 1928) ARP
Landas Wyborgh
(acting to 1 May 1911)
1 Mar 1928 - 1 Aug 1940 Jonkheer
Herman Adriaan
van (b. 1874 -
d. 1942) Lib
Karnebeek
Commissioners of
the Province
1 Aug 1940 - 29 Apr
1942 Jonkheer Herman Adriaan
van (s.a.)
Lib
Karnebeek
30 Apr 1942 - 27 Jan
1943 Emanuel Johannes Matheus
Hubertus (b. 1886 - d. 1952)
Bolsius (1st time) (acting)
28 Jan 1943 - Aug 1943
Robert van
Genechten
(b. 1895 - d. 1945) NSB
Aug 1943 - 4 May 1945
Emanuel Johannes Matheus Hubertus
(s.a.)
Bolsius
(2nd time) (acting)
Commissioner of the Reichskommissar
for the Province of Zuid-Holland
and The Hague
(Beauftragte des Reichskommissars fur die
Provinz Südholland und Den Haag)
Jun 1940 - May
1945 Ernst
August Schwebel
(b. 1886 - d. 1955) NSDAP
Commissioners of the King/Queen
May 1945 - 15 Sep
1945 Abraham "Bram"
Arnold Lodewijk (b. 1884 - d.
1966) ARP
Rutgers (acting)
16 Sep 1945 - 15 Oct
1955 Lodewijk Albert
Kesper
(b. 1892 - d. 1963) VDB;1948 VVD
16 Jan 1956 - 1 Mar
1972 Jan
Klaasesz
(b. 1907 - d. 1997) PvdA
1 Apr 1972 - 1
Jun 1984 Maarten
Vrolijk
(b. 1919 - d. 1994) PvdA
16 Jun 1984 - 1 Jun
1994 Schelto
Patijn
(b. 1936 - d. 2007) PvdA
1 Sep 1994 - 16 Oct
1999 Joan Marika Leemhuis-Stout
(f) (b.
1946)
VVD
16 Oct 1999 - 3 May
2000 David Luteijn
(acting)
(b.
1943)
VVD
3 May 2000 - 1 Jan
2014 Jan
Franssen
(b.
1951)
VVD
1 Jan 2014
-
Jaap
Smit
(b. 1957) CDA
Rijnmond
5 Nov 1964 Public Body Rijnmond (Openbaar Lichaam Rijnmond) created.
14 Sep 1965 Rijnmond begins to function.
1 Feb 1986 Rijnmond is abolished (functions are transferred to Zuid-Holland
provinces and local cities).
Chairmen of the Rijnmond
20 May 1965 - 16 Oct 1968 Victor "Vic" Gerard Marie Marijnen (b. 1917 - d. 1975) KVP
16 Dec 1968 - 1 Mar 1978 Willem Anthonius Fibbe (b. 1913 - d. 1996) ARP;1980 CDA
Mar 1978 - 1 Nov 1978 Pieter "Piet" Arie de Ruyter (b. 1939 - d. 2014) PvdA
(acting)
1 Nov 1978 - 16 Nov 1982 Adriaan "Ad" Pieter Oele (b. 1923 - d. 2017) PvdA
1982 - 16 Apr 1983 Johan de Jong (acting) (b. c.1944) CDA
16 Apr 1983 - 1 Feb 1986 Arie Andries "André" van der Louw (b. 1933 - d. 2005) PvdA
German areas temporarily annexed by the Netherlands (1949-1963): see under Germany
© Ben Cahoon