Canadian
Provinces P-Y
Party abbreviations: CAQ =
Coalition Avenir Québec (Coalition for Quebec's Future,
social conservative, federalist, Quebec nationalist,
Quebec autonomist, est.4 Nov 2011); CPC
= Conservative Party of Canada/Parti Conservateur du
Canada (conservative, center-right, former
PC, est.7 Dec 2003); Lib = Liberal
Party/Parti Libéral (liberal, center-left, est.1854/67);
NDP = New
Democratic Party/Nouveau Parti Démocrate
(social-democratic, est.1961); PC
= Progressive Conservative
Party/Parti Progressiste-Conservateur
(conservative, merged with Canadian Alliance to form
CPC, 1942-Dec 2003, separate provincial
branches remain in Prince Edward Island, etc.);
PQ = Parti Québécois (Quebecois
Party, social-democratic, sovereigntist,
Quebec separatist, est.1968); SKP
= Saskatchewan Party
(center-right, Saskatchewan
regionalist, est.1997); Yuk
= Yukon Party/Parti du Yukon (conservative,
Yukon regionalist, est.1992, as Yukon Progressive
Conservative Party 1979-1992);
- Former parties:
CCF = Co-operative
Commonwealth Federation (democratic socialist, left-wing
populist, agrarian, 1932-Aug 1961, then NDP,
Saskatchewan in 1967); Cnf
= Confederation Party (supported confederation
with Canada, 1864-1870); Con
= Conservative Party (conservative, center-right,
former LC, called Unionist Party 1917-20,
National Liberal and Conservative 1920-22,
and Liberal-Conservative 1922-38,
merged into PC, 1841-54 and
1867/73-1942); Con-E =
Conservative Party of Canada East (Quebec regionalist,
conservative, "Tories", 1841-1867, becomes Con);
LC = Liberal Conservative Party
(est.1854-1873, as Unionist Party 1917-20; National
Liberal and Conservative Party 1920-22, renamed PC);
Lib-E = Liberal Party of Canada
East (Quebec regionalist, liberal, 1841-1861, becomes
Lib); Pat = Parti
Patriote/Patriot Party (Lower Canada [Quebec]
autonomist, reformist, liberal, largely Francophone,
1806-1826 named Parti Canadien, banned 1837, 1806-1838);
Ref = Reform
Party/Parti Réformiste (conservative,
populist, 1987-2000, merged into Canadian
Alliance); Ref-E
= Reform Party of Canada East (Quebec regionalist,
pro-responsible government, 1841-1857,
moderates join LC, liberals join Lib);
RPLC = Reform Party of Lower Canada ("Patriotes",
Quebec regionalist, radical reformist, 1837-1841,
becomes Ref-E); UN
= Union Nationale (National Union, conservative, Quebec
autonomist, nationalist, 1935-1989)
Prince Edward Island
-
- 22 Jul 1878 - 23 Sep 1905
Unofficial
|
-
- 23 Sep 1905 - 24 Mar 1964
Unofficial
|
-
- Adopted 24 Mar 1964
|
Capital:
Charlottetown
(Port La Joie 1720-1770)
|
Population: 154,331 (2021) |
24 Apr
1663
Claimed for France.
23 Aug
1720
French colony (Île de Saint-Jean), part of Île Royale
(see Cape
Breton).
20 Jul 1745 - Sep 1748
British occupation (renamed New Ireland).
10 Aug 1755 - 11 Jul 1764 British
forcibly deport the French Acadiens.
17 Aug 1758 - 10 Feb 1763 British occupation
(renamed St. John)(subordinated to Cape Breton).
10 Feb
1763
Ceded to Britain, annexed to Nova
Scotia (from 7 Oct 1763).
28 Jun
1769
Separate colony (St. John's Island).
13 Jun
1799
Renamed Prince Edward Island.
24 Apr
1851
Responsible government granted.
1 Jul
1873
Province of Canada.
Commandants
Aug 1720 - 3 Feb
1722 Robert-David de Gotteville
de (d. af.1724)
Bellisle (Belile)
3 Feb 1722 -
1723
Jean Maurice Josué du Bois-
(b. c.1662 - d. 1750)
Berthélot de Beaucours
2 Jul 1726 -
1732
Jacques d'Espiet de
Pensens (b.
16.. - d. 1737)
(1st time)
1732 -
1733
Jean-François Eurry de La Perelle (b. c.1691 - d.
1747)
1733 - 1 Apr
1737
Jacques d'Espiet de
Pensens (s.a.)
(2nd time)
2 Apr 1737 - 17 May
1737 du Haget (acting)
17 May 1737 -
1744
Louis du Pont du
Chambon
(b. 1679 - d. 1775)
1744 - 20 Jul
1745 du
Vivier (acting)
20 Jul 1745 - Sep 1748
the governors of Cape
Breton
Sep 1748 - Aug
1749 Benoit
(acting)
Aug 1749 - Apr
1754
Claude-Élisabeth Denys de
(b. 1701 - d. 1760)
Bonaventure
Apr 1754 - 17 Aug 1758
Gabriel Rousseau de Villejoin (b.
1709 - d. 1781)
British Commanders (from
Nov 1758, of 45th Regiment)
17 Aug 1758 - 14 Nov 1758 Andrew Rollo,
Lord Rollo (b. 1703 -
d. 1765)
14 Nov 1758 -
1760 ...
Adam
1760 -
1762
Ralph
Hill (1st time)
1762 -
1763
James Sinclair
1763 - 1765
Ralph Hill (2nd time)
1765 - 176.
Joseph William
Lieutenant governors
30 Aug 1769 - 10 Jun 1787 Walter
Patterson
(b. 1742 - d. 1798)
(arrived 30 Aug 1770, departed 10 Jun 1787)
3 Aug 1775 - 28 Jun 1780 Philipps
Callbeck
(b. 1743 - d. 1790)
(acting for Patterson)
(American prisoner 8 Dec 1775 - 1 May 1776)
8 Dec 1775 - 1 May 1776 Thomas
DesBrisay
(b. 1733 - d. 1819)
(acting for Callbeck)
4 Nov 1786 - 1 Jul 1805 Edmund
Fanning
(b. 1737 - d. 1818)
(unable to fully exercise office until Patterson left)
1 Jul 1805 - 24 Jul 1813 Joseph
Frederick Wallet Des Barres (b. 1722 - d. 1824)
(appointed 10 May 1804)
5 Aug 1812 - 24 Jul 1813 William
Townshend
(b. 1745 - d. 1816)
(acting for DesBarres)
24 Jul 1813 - 21 Oct 1824 Charles Douglass
Smith
(b. 1761 - d. 1855)
21 Oct 1824 - 16 Mar 1831 John
Ready
(b. 1777 - d. 1845)
9 Dec 1825 - 10 Dec 1826 George
Wright (acting for Ready) (b. 1779 - d.
1842)
16 Mar 1831 - 26 Jul 1831 Sir Murray
Maxwell
(acting) (b.
1775 - d. 1831)
26 Jul 1831 - 1 Dec 1835 Aretas
William
Young
(b. 1778 - d. 1835)
(from 9 Jul 1834, Sir Aretas William Young)
18 May 1834 - 29 Sep 1834 George Wright
(acting for Young) (s.a.)
1 Dec 1835 - 30 Aug 1836 George Wright (1st
time) (acting) (s.a.)
30 Aug 1836 - 25 May 1837 Sir John
Harvey
(b. 1778 - d. 1852)
25 May 1837 - 25 Jun 1837 George Wright (2nd
time) (acting) (s.a.)
25 Jun 1837 - 28 Sep 1841 Sir Charles Augustus
FitzRoy (b. 1796 -
d. 1858)
28 Sep 1841 - 13 Nov 1841 George
Wright (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
13 Nov 1841 - 9 Dec 1847 Sir Henry
Vere Huntley
(b. 1795 - d. 1864)
9 Dec 1847 - 18 Oct 1850 Sir Donald
Campbell
(b. 1800 - d. 1850)
18 Oct 1850 - 10 Mar 1851 Ambrose Lane
(acting)
(b. 1791 - d. 1853)
10 Mar 1851 - 11 Jul 1854 Sir Alexander
Bannerman
(b. 1788 - d. 1864)
11 Jul 1854 - 25 May 1859 Dominick Daly
(b. 1798 - d. 1868)
(from 2 Jul 1856, Sir Dominick Daly)
25 May 1859 - 8 Jun 1859 Charles
Young
(acting)
(b. 1812 - d. 1892)
8 Jun 1859 - 22 Oct 1868 George
Dundas
(b. 1819 - d. 1880)
1 Jul 1865 - 1 Dec 1865 Robert
Hodgson (1st
time)
(b. 1798 - d. 1880)
(acting for Dundas)
22 Oct 1868 - 6 Oct 1870 Robert
Hodgson (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
(from 7 Mar 1869, Sir Robert Hodgson)
6 Oct 1870 - 4 Jul 1874 Sir
William Cleaver
Francis (b.
1834 - d. 1897)
Robinson
1 Aug 1873 - 10 Jul 1879 Sir Robert
Hodgson (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Robinson to 4 Jul 1874)
10 Jul 1879 - 18 Jul 1884 Thomas Heath
Haviland
(b. 1822 - d. 1895)
18 Jul 1884 - 2 Sep 1889 Andrew
Archibald Macdonald
(b. 1829 - d.
1912)
2 Sep 1889 - 14 Feb 1894 Jedediah
Slason Carvell
(b. 1832 - d. 1894)
14 Feb 1894 - 21 Feb 1894 Sir William
Wilfred Sullivan (b.
1843 - d. 1920)
(acting)
21 Feb 1894 - 23 May 1899 George William
Howlan
(b. 1835 - d. 1901)
23 May 1899 - 3 Oct 1904 Peter
Adolphus McIntyre
(b. 1840 - d. 1910)
3 Oct 1904 - 1 Jun 1910 Donald
Alexander MacKinnon
(b. 1863 - d.
1928)
1 Jun 1910 - 3 Jun 1915
Benjamin
Rogers
(b. 1837 - d. 1923)
3 Jun 1915 - 16 Jul 1919 Augustine
Colin Macdonald
(b.
1837 - d. 1919)
16 Jul 1919 - 2 Sep 1919 John
Alexander
Mathieson
(b. 1863 - d. 1947)
(1st time) (acting)
2 Sep 1919 - 8 Sep 1924 Murdoch
MacKinnon
(b. 1865 - d. 1944)
8 Sep 1924 - 19 Nov 1930 Frank Richard
Heartz
(b. 1871 - d. 1955)
19 Nov 1930 - 9 Dec 1933 Charles
Dalton
(b. 1850 - d. 1933)
9 Dec 1933 - 28 Dec 1933 John Alexander
Mathieson
(s.a.)
(2nd time) (acting)
28 Dec 1933 - 11 Sep 1939 George DesBrisay
DeBlois (b.
1887 - d. 1964)
11 Sep 1939 - 18 May 1945 Bradford William LePage
(b. 1876 - d. 1958)
18 May 1945 - 4 Oct 1950 Joseph Alphonse
Bernard
(b. 1881 - d. 1962)
(= Joseph Alphonsus Bernard)
4 Oct 1950 - 31 Mar 1958 Thomas William
Lemuel Prowse (b. 1888 -
d. 1973)
22 Nov 1957 - 7 Dec 1957 William Joseph
Parnell MacMillan (b. 1881 - d. 1957)
(did not take office)
31 Mar 1958 - 1 Aug 1963 Frederick Walter
Hyndman
(b. 1904 - d. 1995)
1 Aug 1963 - 6 Oct 1969 Willibald
Joseph MacDonald
(b. 1897 - d.
1977)
6 Oct 1969 - 21 Oct 1974 John George
MacKay
(b. 1893 - d. 1974)
21 Oct 1974 - 24 Oct 1974 Charles St. Clair
Trainor (acting) (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
24 Oct 1974 - 14 Jan 1980 Gordon Lockhart
Bennett
(b. 1912 - d. 2000)
14 Jan 1980 - 1 Aug 1985 Joseph Aubin Doiron
(b. 1922 - d. 1995)
1 Aug 1985 - 16 Aug 1990 Robert Lloyd George
MacPhail (b. 1920 - d.
1995)
16 Aug 1990 - 30 Aug 1995 Marion Loretta Reid
(f)
(b. 1929)
30 Aug 1995 - 28 May 2001 Gilbert Ralph
Clements
(b. 1928 - d. 2012)
28 May 2001 - 31 Jul 2006 Joseph Gérard Léonce
Bernard (b. 1943 - d.
2013)
31 Jul 2006 - 15 Aug 2011 Barbara Anne Oliver
Hagerman (f) (b. 1943 - d. 2016)
15 Aug 2011 - 20 Oct 2017 Harry Frank Lewis
(b. 1939)
20 Oct 2017 -
Antoinette Perry
(f)
(b. 1954)
Premiers
24 Apr 1851 - 1 Apr
1854 George Coles (1st
time)
(b. 1810 - d. 1875) Lib
1 Apr 1854 - 1 Jun
1855 John Myrie
Holl
(b. 1802 - d. 1869) Con
1 Jun 1855 - 1 Sep
1859 George Coles (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Sep 1859 - 1 Apr
1863 Edward
Palmer
(b. 1809 - d. 1889) Con
1 Apr 1863 - 1 Jun
1865 John Hamilton
Gray
(b. 1812 - d. 1887) Con
1 Jun 1865 - 1 Aug
1867 James Colledge Pope (1st
time) (b. 1826 - d. 1885)
Con
1 Aug 1867 - 1 Feb
1869 George Coles (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Feb 1869 - 1 Jul
1869 Joseph
Hensley
(b. 1824 - d. 1884) Lib
1 Jul 1869 - 1 Aug
1870 Robert Poore Haythorne (1st time) (b.
1815 - d. 1891) Lib
1 Aug 1870 - 1 Apr
1872 James Colledge Pope (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Con
1 Apr 1872 - 1 Apr
1873 Robert Poore Haythorne (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Apr 1873 - 1 Sep
1873 James Colledge Pope (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
Con
1 Sep 1873 - 1 Aug
1876 Lemuel Cambridge Owen
(b. 1822 - d. 1912) Con
1 Aug 1876 - 25 Apr 1879
Sir Louis Henry Davies
(b. 1845 - d. 1924) Lib
25 Apr 1879 - 1 Nov
1889 Sir William Wilfred Sullivan
(b. 1843 - d. 1920)
Con
1 Nov 1889 - 27 Apr 1891
Neil
McLeod
(b. 1842 - d. 1915) Con
27 Apr 1891 - 1 Oct
1897 Frederick
Peters
(b. 1852 - d. 1919) Lib
1 Oct 1897 - 1 Aug
1898 Alexander Bannerman Warburton
(b. 1852 - d. 1929) Lib
1 Aug 1898 - 29 Dec 1901
Donald Farquharson
(b. 1834 - d. 1903) Lib
29 Dec 1901 - 29 Jan
1908 Arthur
Peters
(b. 1854 - d. 1908) Lib
29 Jan 1908 - 1 Feb
1908 Samuel Edward Reid
(acting) (b.
1854 - d. 1924) Lib
1 Feb 1908 - 16 May 1911 Francis Longworth
Haszard
(b. 1849 - d. 1938) Lib
16 May 1911 - 2 Dec 1911 Herbert
James
Palmer
(b. 1851 - d. 1939) Lib
2 Dec 1911 - 21 Jun
1917 John Alexander Mathieson
(b. 1863 - d. 1947) Con
21 Jun 1917 - 9 Sep
1919 Aubin Edmond Arsenault
(b. 1870 - d. 1968) Con
9 Sep 1919 - 5
Sep 1923 John Howatt
Bell
(b. 1846 - d. 1929) Lib
5 Sep 1923 - 12 Aug
1927 James David Stewart (1st
time) (b. 1874 - d. 1933)
Con
12 Aug 1927 - 20 May
1930 Albert Charles
Saunders
(b. 1874 - d. 1943) Lib
20 May 1930 - 29 Aug
1931 Walter Maxfield Lea (1st
time) (b. 1874 - d. 1936)
Lib
29 Aug 1931 - 10 Oct
1933 James David Stewart (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Con
10 Oct 1933 - 15 Aug
1935 William Joseph Parnell MacMillan (b.
1881 - d. 1957) Con
(acting to 14 Oct 1933)
15 Aug 1935 - 10 Jan 1936 Walter Maxfield
Lea (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
10 Jan 1936 - 14 Jan
1936 Bradford William LePage (acting)
(s.a.)
Lib
14 Jan 1936 - 11 May 1943 Thane Alexander
Campbell
(b. 1895 - d. 1978) Lib
11 May 1943 - 25 May 1953 John Walter
Jones
(b. 1878 - d. 1954) Lib
25 May 1953 - 16 Sep
1959 Alexander Wallace Matheson
(b. 1903 - d.
1976) Lib
16 Sep 1959 - 28 Jul
1966 Walter Russell Shaw
(b. 1887 - d. 1981) PC
28 Jul 1966 - 18 Sep
1978 Alexander Bradshaw Campbell
(b.
1933)
Lib
18 Sep 1978 - 3 May
1979 William Bennett Campbell
(b. 1943 - d. 2008) Lib
(interim to 9 Dec 1978)
3 May 1979 - 17 Nov 1981 John Angus
MacLean
(b. 1914 - d. 2000) PC
17 Nov 1981 - 2 May
1986 James Matthew Lee
(b.
1937)
PC
2 May 1986 - 25 Jan
1993 Joseph Atallah Ghiz
(b. 1945 -
d. 1996) Lib
25 Jan 1993 - 10 Oct
1996 Catherine Sophia Callbeck
(f) (b.
1939)
Lib
10 Oct 1996 - 27 Nov
1996 Keith Wayne Milligan
(b.
1950)
Lib
27 Nov 1996 - 12 Jun
2007 Patrick "Pat" George Binns
(b.
1948)
PC
12 Jun 2007 - 23
Feb 2015 Robert Watson Joseph Ghiz
(b. 1974)
Lib
23 Feb 2015 - 9 May
2019 H. Wade
MacLauchlan
(b. 1954)
Lib
9 May 2019
-
Dennis "Denny" King
(b. 1971)
PC
Quebec
-
![[Parti Patriote Flag
used 1832-38 in Lower Canada (Québec,
Canada)] [Parti Patriote Flag
used 1832-38 in Lower Canada (Québec,
Canada)]](ca-qcp1.gif)
- 1837 - 1838
Patriote Rebellion Flag
|
-
![[Republic of Lower
Canada flag 1838 (Quebec, Canada)] [Republic of Lower Canada flag
1838 (Quebec, Canada)]](ca-qc-38.gif)
- 28 Feb - 9
Nov 1838 Rebellion Flag
|
-
![[flag of
Quebec (Canada)] [flag of
Quebec (Canada)]](ca-qc.gif)
- Adopted 21 Jan 1948
|
Map
of Quebec |
Hear
Local Anthem
"Gens du Pays"
(People of the Country)
|
Text
of Local Anthem
(1975 unofficial; in French)
|
Constitution
|
Capital:
Ville
de Québec
(Quebec City)
(Kingston 1841-1844;
Montreal 1844-1849;
Toronto 1849-52, 1856-58;
Quebec City 1852-1856, 1859-1866;
Ottawa 1866-1867)
|
Currency:
Canadian Dollar
(CAD)
|
Local
Holiday: 24 Jun
Fête Nationale du Québec/
Quebec National Holiday
(a.k.a. St. Jean Baptiste
Day)
|
Population:
8,501,833 (2020)
|
GDP: C$367.8 billion
(2020)
|
Exports: C$84.2 billion
(2020)
Imports: C$76.5
billion (2020)
|
Linguistic
groups: Quebècois (Francophone) 78%,
British and other Anglophone
7.6%, both English and
French 0.8%, other non-official
languages 12.3%
(2011)
|
Merchant
marine: None
(included in Canadian fleet)
|
Religions:
Christian 90.2% (of which Roman Catholic
83.3%,
Protestant 4.7%, Orthodox Christian 1.4%,
other Christian
0.8%), Muslim 1.5%, Jewish 1.2%, non-religious
5.8%,
other 1.3% (2001)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: OIF
(member), UNESCO (cooperation)
|
|
24 Jul
1534
St. Lawrence basin claimed for France by Jacques
Cartier.
Jul 1542/Sep
1543
Colony of France-Royale.
3 Jan
1578
Colony of New France (later includes Acadie, Quebèc,
Montreal,
Louisiana,
Île de St.-Jean, Plaisance [Terre-Neuve], Île
Royale,
and Trois-Rivièrs).
9 Aug 1629 - 13 Jul 1632 Quebèc
city occupied by English.
18 May
1642
Montreal a separate French colony.
18 Sep
1759
Quebèc city occupied by the British
8 Sep
1760
Montreal occupied by U.K.; end of French rule.
8 Sep 1760 - 10 Aug 1764 British
military rule.
10 Feb
1763
Officially ceded to U.K. by France (Quebec).
10 Aug
1764
Quebec, Montreal, and Three Rivers (Trois-Rivières)
unified.
22 Jun 1774 - 3 Sep 1783 Borders of
Quebec extended to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers,
including Ontario.
13 Nov 1775 - 15 Jun 1776 American
occupation of Montreal (and siege of Quebec city
5 Dec 1775 - 6 May 1776).
26 Dec 1791
Divided into Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada
(Ontario).
6 Nov 1837 - 16 Nov 1838 Rebellion
in Lower Canada by reformist French-Canadians against
the
oligarchic government and the unelected Executive
Council, also
known as "Patriotes War." On 28 Feb 1838 a Republic of
Lower
Canada (République du Bas-Canada) is briefly
proclaimed.
5 Feb 1841
Canada East, part of Province
of Canada.
11 Mar
1848
Responsible government granted to Province of Canada.
1 Jul
1867
Quebec (province of Canada).
15 May
1912
Ungava district incorporated into Quebec.
1 Mar
1927
British Privy Council decides final Newfoundland-Quebec
border,
decision
remains contested by Quebec.
20 May
1980
Independence referendum fails 60% No to 40% Yes.
30 Oct
1995
Independence referendum fails 50.6% No to 49.4% Yes.
27 Nov 2006
Canadian parliament "recognizes
that the Québécois form a nation
within a
united Canada."
New France
Governor
24 Jul 1534 - 15 Jan 1541 Jacques
Cartier
(b. 1491 - d. 1557)
Lieutenant-generals
15 Jan 1541 - Sep 1543
Jean-François de la
Rocquet, (b. c.1500
- d. 1560)
sieur de Roberval
Sep 1543 - 3 Jan
1578 abandoned
3 Jan 1578 - 1603
Troilus de
Mesguoez,
(b. 1536? - d. 1606)
marquis de la Roche-Mesgouez
(viceroy and from 12 Jan 1598, lieutenant-general)
1603 - 1612
Pierre Dugua, sieur de Monts
(b. c.1558 - d. 1628)
Viceroys
8 Oct 1612 - 12 Nov 1612 Charles
de Bourbon, comte
(b. 1566 - d. 1612)
de Soissons
Nov 1612 - 1 Sep 1616 Henri
de Bourbon, prince de
(b. 1588 - d. 1646)
Condé (1st time)
1 Sep 1616 - Oct
1619 Pons se Lauzières de
Cardaillac, (b. 1553 - d. 1627)
marquis
de Thémines
Oct 1619 - 25 Feb 1620
Henri de Bourbon, prince de
(s.a.)
Condé (2nd time)
25 Feb 1620 - Mar 1625
Henri, duc de
Montmorency
(b. 1595 - d. 1632)
Mar 1625 - 1627
Henri de Lévis, duc de
Ventadour (b. 1596 - d. 1651)
1627 -
1628
Samuel de Champlain
(acting) (b. c.1567
- d. 1635)
(commandant)
1628 - 4 Dec 1642
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal- (b. 1585 - d.
1642)
duc de
Richelieu
Lieutenants to the Lieutenant-generals
3 Jun 1608 - 4 Sep 1609
Samuel de Champlain
(s.a.)
4 Sep 1609 - 28 Apr 1610 Pierre
Chauvin de La Pierre
(acting for Champlain)
28 Apr 1610 - 8 Aug 1610 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
8 Aug 1610 - 21 May 1611 Jean de Godet,
sieur du Parc (d. 1652)
(acting for Champlain)
21 May 1611 - 1611
Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
1611 - 29 Apr
1613
.... (acting for Champlain)
Lieutenants to the Viceroys
29 Apr 1613 - Aug 1613 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
(appointed 15 Oct 1612)
Aug 1613 - 25 May 1615 .... (acting for
Champlain)
25 May 1615 - 20 Jul 1616 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
20 Jul 1616 - 24 Jun 1618 Jean de Godet, sieur du
Parc (s.a.)
(acting)
24 Jun 1618 - 26 Jul 1618 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
26 Jul 1618 - Jul 1619 Eustache
Boullé
(acting)
(b. c.1600 - d. af.1638)
Jul 1619 - Jul 1620
François Gravé du Pont (Pont-Gravé)(b. c.1554 - d.
af.1629)
(commandant)
Jul 1620 - 15 Aug 1624 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
15 Aug 1624 - 5 Jul 1626 Émery de
Caën (1st time)(acting) (b. 1603 - d. 16..)
5 Jul 1626 - 19 Jul 1629 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
19 Jul 1629 - 13 Jul 1632 Sir Lewis
Kirke
(b. c.1599 - d. bf.1683)
(English governor)
13 Jul 1632 - 22 May 1633 Émery de Caën (2nd
time)(acting) (s.a.)
22 May 1633 - 23 May 1633 Charles Du
Plessis-Bochart (acting)
(commandant)
23 May 1633 - 25 Dec 1635 Samuel de
Champlain
(s.a.)
25 Dec 1635 - 11 Jun 1636 Marc Antoine
Jacques Bras-de-fer (d. af.1638)
de Châteaufort (acting)
Governors-general
11 Jun 1636 - 19 Aug 1648 Charles Jacques
Herault
de (b.
c.1583 - d. 1653)
Montmagny
20 Aug 1648 - 12 Oct 1651 Louis
d'Ailleboust de Coulonges (b. 1612 -
d. 1660)
et d'Argentenay (1st time)
14 Oct 1651 - 12 Sep 1657 Jean de
Lauzon
(b. 1583 - d. 1666)
Sep 1656 - 12 Sep 1657
Charles de Lauzon de
Charney (b. 1632 -
d. 1689)
(acting for Lauzon)
13 Sep 1657 - 11 Jul 1658 Louis
d'Ailleboust de Coulonge (s.a.)
et d'Argentenay (2nd time)(acting)
11 Jul 1658 - 31 Aug 1661 Pierre de Voyer
d'Argenson,
(b. 1625 - d. 1709)
vicomte d'Argenson
31 Aug 1661 - 23 Jul 1663 Pierre du Bois
d'Avaugour,
(b. 161. - d. 1664)
baron d'Avaugour
23 Jul 1663 - 15 Aug 1663 Bishop François
de Montmorency, (b. 1623 - d. 1708)
monseigneur de Laval (1st time)
(acting)
15 Aug 1663 - 5 May 1665 Charles
Augustin de
Saffray, (b. 1598 -
d. 1665)
sieur de Mézy
30 Jun 1665 - 28 Aug 1667 Alexandre de
Pouville,
(b. 1603 - d. 1670)
marquis de Tracy (acting)
(King's Lieutenant-general in America)
12 Sep 1665 - 12 Sep 1672 Daniel de
Rémy,
(b. 1626 - d. 1698)
sieur de Courcelles
12 Sep 1672 - 9 May 1682 Louis de
Buade, comte de
(b. 1620 - d. 1698)
Frontenac et Palluau (1st time)
9 May 1682 - 9 Oct 1682
Bishop François de Montmorency, (s.a.)
monseigneur de Laval (2nd time)
(acting)
9 Oct 1682 - 10 Mar 1685
Joseph-Antoine Le Fabvre de La
(b. 1622 - d. 1688)
Barre
10 Mar 1685 - 1 Aug 1685 Jacques de
Meulles, seigneur (b.
c.1650 - d. 1703)
de La Source (acting)
1 Aug 1685 - 12 Aug 1689
Jacques-René de
Brisay,
(b. 1637 - d. 1710)
marquis de Denonville
12 Aug 1689 - 28 Nov 1698 Louis de Buade,
comte de
(s.a.)
Frontenac Palluau (2nd time)
29 Nov 1698 - 26 May 1703 Louis-Héctor de
Callière Bonnevue (b. 1648 - d. 1703)
(acting to 14 Sep 1699)
27 May 1703 - 10 Oct 1725 Philippe de
Rigaud,
(b. 1643 - d. 1725)
maquis de Vaudreuil
(acting to 16 Sep 1705)
1714 -
1716
Claude de
Ramezay
(b. 1657 - d. 1724)
(acting for Vaudreuil)
10 Oct 1725 - 11 Jan 1726 Charles
LeMoyne, baron de (b.
1656 - d. 1729)
Longueuil
(1st time)(acting)
11 Jan 1726 - 19 Sep 1747 Charles de la
Boische,
(b. 1670 - d. 1749)
marquis de Beauharnais
19 Sep 1747 - 15 Aug 1749 Rolland-Michel
Barrin, comte (b.
1693 - d. 1756)
de La Galissonière (acting)
15 Aug 1749 - 17 Mar 1752 Jacques Pierre
de Taffanel,
(b. 1685 - d. 1752)
marquis de la Jonquière de la
Pomarède
17 Mar 1752 - Jul 1752
Charles LeMoyne, baron de
(s.a.)
Longueuil (2nd time)(acting)
Jul 1752 - 10 Jul 1755
Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville,(b. 1702 - d. 1778)
marquis Duquesne
10 Jul 1755 - 8 Sep 1760 Pierre de
Rigaud de Vaudreuil de (b. 1698 - d. 1778)
Cavagnial, marquis de Vaudreuil
British Commanders-in-Chief, North America
8 Sep 1760 - 18 Nov 1763 Jeffery
Amherst
(b. 1717 - d. 1797)
(from 23 Mar 1761, Sir Jeffery Amherst)
18 Nov 1763 - 10 Aug 1764 Thomas
Gage (pro-tem)
(b. 1718/19 - d.
1787)
Quebec
Governors
10 Aug 1764 - 12 Apr 1768 James
Murray
(b. 1721 - d. 1794)
28 Jun 1766 - 24 Sep 1766 Paulus Aemilius
Irving (b.
1714 - d. 1796)
(acting for Murray)
28 Oct 1768 - 27 Jun 1778 Guy Carleton
(1st
time)
(b. 1724 - d. 1808)
1 Aug 1770 - 18 Sep 1774 Hector
Theophilus Cramahé (b.
1720 - d. 1788)
(acting for Carleton)
27 Jun 1778 - 22 Apr 1786 Sir Frederick
Haldimand
(b. 1718 - d. 1791)
14 Nov 1784 - 21 Oct 1785 Henry
Hamilton
(b. 1734? - d. 1796)
(acting for Haldimand)
21 Oct 1785 - 22 Apr 1786 Henry Hope
(b. 1747 - d. 1789)
(acting for Haldimand)
22 Apr 1786 - 15 Dec 1796 Sir Guy Carleton
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 21 Aug 1786, Guy Carleton, Baron Dorchester)
19 Aug 1791 - 24 Sep 1793 Allured
Clarke
(b. 1745 - d. 1832)
(acting for Carleton)
15 Dec 1796 - 29 Aug 1807 Robert
Prescott
(b. c.1726 - d. 1815)
(acting to 27 Apr 1797)
30 Jul 1799 - 12 Aug 1805 Sir Robert
Shore
Milnes
(b. 1746 - d. 1837)
(acting for Prescott)
12 Aug 1805 - 24 Oct 1807 Thomas Dunn
(1st
time)
(b. 1729 - d. 1818)
(acting [for Prescott to 29 Aug 1807])
24 Oct 1807 - 19 Jun 1811 Sir James Henry
Craig
(b. 1748 - d. 1812)
19 Jun 1811 - 13 Sep 1811 Thomas Dunn
(2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
13 Sep 1811 - 3 Apr 1815 Sir George
Prevost
(b. 1767 - d. 1816)
3 Apr 1815 - 21 May 1816 Sir Gordon
Drummond (acting)
(b. 1771 - d. 1854)
21 May 1816 - 12 Jul 1816 John Wilson
(acting)
(b. c.1765 -
d. 1819)
12 Jul 1816 - 29 Jul 1818 Sir John Coape
Sherbrooke
(b. 1764 - d. 1830)
29 Jul 1818 - 28 Aug 1819 Charles Lennox, Duke
of Richmond (b. 1764 - d. 1819)
28 Aug 1819 - 17 Mar 1820 James
Monk (acting)
(b. 1746 - d. 1826)
17 Mar 1820 - 19 Jun 1820 Sir
Peregrine Maitland (acting) (b. 1777 - d.
1854)
19 Jun 1820 -
8 Sep 1828 George Ramsay, Earl of
Dalhousie (b. 1770 - d. 1838)
8 Sep 1828 - 20 Oct 1830 Sir James
Kempt
(acting)
(b. 1764 - d. 1854)
20 Oct 1830 - 24 Aug 1835 Matthew
Whitworth, Baron Aylmer (b. 1775 - d.
1850)
(acting to 4 Feb 1831)
24 Aug 1835 - 27 Feb 1838 Archibald
Acheson, Earl of Gosford (b. 1776 - d. 1849)
27 Feb 1838 - 29 May 1838 Sir John
Colborne (1st time)
(b. 1778 - d. 1863)
(acting)
29 May 1838 - 17 Jan 1839 John George
Lambton, Earl of (b. 1792
- d. 1840)
Durham
1 Nov 1838 - 19 Oct 1839 Sir John
Colborne (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting for Lambton to 17 Jan 1839)
28 Feb 1838 - 1 Mar 1838 Robert
Nelson (1st time)
(b.
1794 - d. 1873) PP
(president-elect of the Republic of Lower Canada,
in rebellion; in Vermont exile Mar - 3 Nov
1838)
3 Nov 1838 - 10 Nov 1838 Robert Nelson
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
PP
(grand commander L'Association des Frères-Chasseurs;
in
rebellion)
19 Oct 1839 - 5 Feb 1841 Charles
Edward Poulett Thomson, (b. 1799 - d.
1841)
Viscount Sydenham (from 19 Aug 1840,
Charles Edward Poulett Thomson,
Baron Sydenham)
18 Nov 1839 - 19 Feb 1840 Sir Richards
Downes Jackson
(b. 1777 - d. 1845)
(acting for Thomson)
8 Jul 1840 - 31 Jul 1840 Sir Richards Downes
Jackson (s.a.)
(acting for Thomson)
5 Feb 1841 - 1 Jul 1867 the
governors of the Province of Canada
Lieutenant governors
1 Jul 1867 - 11 Feb 1873 Sir
Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau (b. 1808 -
d. 1894)
11 Feb 1873 - 13 Dec 1876 René-Édouard Caron
(b. 1800 - d. 1876)
13 Dec 1876 - 15 Dec 1876 Antoine-Aimé Dorion
(acting) (b. 1818 -
d. 1891)
15 Dec 1876 - 26 Jul 1879 Luc Letellier de
Saint-Just (b. 1820
- d. 1881)
26 Jul 1879 - 4 Oct 1884 Théodore Robitaille
(b. 1834 - d. 1897)
4 Oct 1884 - 4 Oct 1887 Louis-Rodrigue
Masson
(b. 1833 - d. 1903)
(=
Louis-François-Roderick Masson)
4 Oct 1887 - 5 Dec 1892 Auguste-Réal
Angers
(b. 1838 - d. 1919)
5 Dec 1892 - 20 Jan 1898 Sir Joseph-Adolphe
Chapleau (b. 1840 -
d. 1898)
20 Jan 1898 - 15 Sep 1908 Louis-Amable Jetté (1st
time) (b. 1836 - d. 1920)
(from 9 Oct 1901, Sir Louis-Amable Jetté)
15 Sep 1908 - 29 Apr 1911 Sir Charles Alphonse
Pantaléon (b. 1837 - d. 1911)
Pelletier
29 Apr 1911 - 5 May 1911 Sir Louis-Amable
Jetté (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting)
5 May 1911 - 8 Feb 1915 Sir François
Charles Stanislas (b. 1838 - d.
1915)
Langelier
8 Feb 1915 - 12 Feb 1915 Sir Horace
Archambeault (acting) (b. 1857 - d. 1918)
12 Feb 1915 - 18 Oct 1918 Sir Pierre-Évariste
Leblanc (b. 1853 -
d. 1918)
18 Oct 1918 - 21 Oct 1918 Jean-Baptiste-Gustave
Lamothe (b. 1856 - d. 1922)
(acting)
21 Oct 1918 - 31 Oct 1923 Sir Charles
Fitzpatrick
(b. 1853 - d. 1942)
31 Oct 1923 - 2 Jan 1924 Louis-Philippe
Brodeur
(b. 1862 - d. 1924)
2 Jan 1924 - 8 Jan 1924 Pierre Eugène
Lafontaine (1st time)(b. 1857 - d. 1935)
(acting)
8 Jan 1924 - 10 Jan 1929 Narcisse Pérodeau
(b. 1851 - d. 1932)
10 Jan 1929 - 28 Mar 1929 Sir Jean Lomer
Gouin
(b. 1861 - d. 1929)
28 Mar 1929 - 2 Apr 1929 Pierre Eugène
Lafontaine (2nd time)(s.a.)
(acting)
2 Apr 1929 - 29 Apr 1934 Henry George
Carroll
(b. 1865 - d. 1939)
29 Apr 1934 - 30 Dec 1939 Esioff-Léon Patenaude
(b. 1875 - d. 1963)
30 Dec 1939 - 3 Oct 1950 Sir
Marie-Joseph-Eugène Fiset (b.
1874 - d. 1951)
3 Oct 1950 - 14 Feb 1958 Gaspard
Fauteux
(b. 1898 - d. 1963)
14 Feb 1958 - 30 Sep 1961 Onésime Gagnon
(b. 1888 - d. 1961)
30 Sep 1961 - 12 Oct 1961 Lucien Tremblay (1st
time)(acting) (b. 1912 - d. 1985)
12 Oct 1961 - 21 Feb 1966 Paul
Comtois
(b. 1895 - d. 1966)
21 Feb 1966 - 22 Feb 1966 Lucien Tremblay (2nd
time)(acting) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1966 - 27 Apr 1978 Hugues
Lapointe
(b. 1911 - d. 1982)
27 Apr 1978 - 28 Mar 1984 Joseph Julien
Jean-Pierre Côté (b. 1926 - d. 2002)
28 Mar 1984 - 9 Aug 1990
Joseph-Georges-Gilles-Claude
(b. 1919 - d. 2016)
Lamontagne
9 Aug 1990 - 8 Aug 1996 Joseph
Ferdinand Martial Asselin (b. 1924 - d. 2013)
8 Aug 1996 - 30 Jan 1997 Jean-Louis
Roux
(b. 1923 - d. 2013)
30 Jan 1997 - 7 Jun 2007 Lise Thibault
(f)
(b. 1939)
7 Jun 2007 - 24 Sep 2015 Pierre
Duchesne
(b. 1940)
24 Sep 2015
-
Joseph Michel
Doyon
(b. 1943)
Presidents of the Special Council,
Lower Canada
18 Apr 1838 - 1 Jun 1838 James
Cuthbert
(b. 1769 - d. 1849)
1 Jun 1838 - 5 Nov 1838 council
dissolved
5 Nov 1838 - 11 Nov 1839 Toussaint
Jean-Baptiste Pothier (b. 1771
- d. 1845)
11 Nov 1838 - 28 Jan 1841 Sir James
Stuart
(b. 1780 - d. 1853)
28 Jan 1841 - 10 Feb 1841 George Moffat
(b. 1787 - d. 1865)
Premiers of Canada East
5 Feb 1841 - 30 Jun 1867 the
premiers of Canada
East
Premiers of Quebec
15 Jul 1867 - 26 Feb 1873
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
(b. 1820 - d. 1890) Con
26 Feb 1873 - 22 Sep 1874 Gédéon Ouimet
(b. 1823 - d. 1905) Con
22 Sep 1874 - 8 Mar 1878 Sir
Charles Eugène
Boucher
(b. 1822 - d. 1915) Con
de Boucherville (1st time)
8 Mar 1878 - 31 Oct 1879
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière (b. 1829 -
d. 1908) Lib
31 Oct 1879 - 31 Jul 1882 Sir
Joseph-Adolphe
Chapleau
(s.a.)
Con
31 Jul 1882 - 23 Jan 1884 Joseph-Alfred
Mousseau
(b. 1838 - d. 1886) Con
23 Jan 1884 - 25 Jan 1887 John Jones
Ross
(b. 1831 - d. 1901) Con
25 Jan 1887 - 27 Jan 1887 Sir
Charles-Eugène-Napoléon
(b. 1840 - d. 1923) Con
Boucher de Boucherville (1st time)
27 Jan 1887 - 21 Dec 1891 Honoré
Mercier
(b. 1840 - d. 1894) Lib
21 Dec 1891 - 16 Dec 1892 Sir
Charles-Eugène-Napoléon
(s.a.)
Con
Boucher de Boucherville (2nd time)
16 Dec 1892 - 11 May 1896 Sir
Louis-Olivier Taillon
(s.a.)
Con
(2nd time)
11 May 1896 - 24 May 1897 Edmund James
Flynn
(b. 1847 - d. 1927) Con
24 May 1897 - 25 Sep 1900 Félix-Gabriel
Marchand
(b. 1832 - d. 1900) Lib
25 Sep 1900 - 3 Oct 1900
Joseph-Émery Robidoux (acting)
(b. 1843 - d. 1929) Lib
3 Oct 1900 - 23 Mar 1905 Simon-Napoléon
Parent
(b. 1855 - d. 1920) Lib
23 Mar 1905 - 9 Jul 1920 Jean Lomer
Gouin
(s.a.)
Lib
(from 23 Jul 1908, Sir Jean Lomer Gouin)
9 Jul 1920 - 11 Jun 1936
Louis-Alexandre
Taschereau
(b. 1867 - d. 1952) Lib
11 Jun 1936 - 26 Aug 1936 Joseph-Adélard
Godbout
(b. 1892 - d. 1956) Lib
(1st time)
26 Aug 1936 - 9 Nov 1939 Maurice Le
Noblet Duplessis (b. 1890 -
d. 1959) UN
(1st time)
9 Nov 1939 - 30 Aug 1944
Joseph-Adélard Godbout
(s.a.)
Lib
(2nd time)
30 Aug 1944 - 7 Sep 1959 Maurice Le
Noblet
Duplessis
(s.a.)
UN
(2nd time)
7 Sep 1959 - 11 Sep 1959 Yves
Prévost (1st time)(acting) (b. 1908 -
d. 1997) UN
11 Sep 1959 - 2 Jan 1960
Joseph-Mignault-Paul Sauvé
(b. 1907 - d.
1960) UN
2 Jan 1960 - 8 Jan 1960 Yves
Prévost (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
UN
8 Jan 1960 - 22 Jul 1960 Antonio J.
Barrette
(b. 1899 - d. 1968) UN
22 Jul 1960 - 16 Jun 1966 Jean
Lesage
(b. 1912 - d. 1980) Lib
16 Jun 1966 - 26 Sep 1968 Francis Daniel
Johnson, Sr. (b.
1915 - d. 1968) UN
26 Sep 1968 - 12 May 1970 Jean-Jacques
Bertrand
(b. 1916 - d. 1973) UN
(acting to 2 Oct 1968)
12 May 1970 - 25 Nov 1976 Robert Bourassa (1st
time)
(b. 1933 - d. 1996) Lib
25 Nov 1976 - 3 Oct 1985 René
Lévesque
(b. 1922 - d. 1987) PQ
3 Oct 1985 - 12 Dec 1985
Pierre-Marc
Johnson
(b.
1946)
PQ
12 Dec 1985 - 11 Jan 1994 Robert Bourassa
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Lib
11 Jan 1994 - 26 Sep 1994 Daniel Johnson,
Jr.
(b.
1944)
Lib
26 Sep 1994 - 29 Jan 1996 Jacques
Parizeau
(b. 1930 - d. 2015) PQ
29 Jan 1996 - 8 Mar 2001 Lucien
Bouchard
(b.
1938)
PQ
8 Mar 2001 - 29 Apr 2003 Jean
Bernard
Landry
(b. 1937 - d. 2018) PQ
29 Apr 2003 - 19 Sep 2012 John "Jean"
James Charest
(b.
1958)
Lib
19 Sep 2012 - 23 Apr 2014 Pauline Marois (f)
(b. 1949) PQ
23 Apr 2014 - 18 Oct 2018 Philippe
Couillard
(b. 1957)
Lib
18 Oct 2018
-
François
Legault
(b. 1957) CAQ
Montreal
18 May
1642
Montreal founded, within New France.
8 Sep
1760
British occupation (District of Montreal).
10 Aug
1764
Incorporated into Quebec.
13 Nov 1775 - 15 Jun 1776 American
occupation.
Governors
18 May 1642 - 1664
Paul de
Chomedey, sieur
de (b.
1612 - d. 1676)
Maisonneuve
1645 -
1647
Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge
(b. 1612 - d. 1660)
(acting for Maisonneuve)
1651 - Sep
1653
Charles-Joseph d'Ailleboust des (b.
1621 - d. 1700)
Musseaux
(acting for Maisonneuve)
1655 - Aug
1657
Raphaël-Lambert Closse
(b. 1618 - d. 1662)
(acting for Maisonneuve)
1662
Zacharie Dupuis de
Verdun
(b. 1608 - d. 1675)
(acting for Maisonneuve)
1664
Étienne Pézard de
LaTouche
(b. 1621 - d. c.1696)
(appointed but did not act)
1665 -
1666
Zacharie Dupuis de Verdun (interim)(b. 1608 - d. 1676)
1666 -
1667
Annibal-Alexis (Balthazar) de (d.
1682)
Flotte
de La Frédière (interim)
1667 -
1668
Zacharie Dupuis de
Verdun
(s.a.)
(interim)
Jan 1669 - 1670
Pierre de Lamotte de
Saint-Paul (d. 1690?)
1670
Michel-Sidrac Dugué de Boisbriant (b. 1638 - d.
1688)
Aug 1670 - 1683
François-Marie
Perrot
(b. 1644 - d. 1691)
10 Feb 1674 - Jul 1675
Thomas Xavier Tarieu de LaNouguère (b.
1644 - d. 1678)
(acting for Perrot)
10 Apr 1684 - 1698
Louis Héctor
de Callière Bonnevue (b. 1648 - d. 1703)
1686 - 1687
François Provost
1688 -
1689
Philippe de Rigaud,
marquis (b.
1650 - d. 1725)
de Vaudreuil
(acting for Callière)
1698 - May
1703
Philippe de Rigaud, marquis
(s.a.)
de Vaudreuil
May 1703 - 1 Aug 1724
Claude de
Ramezay
(b. 1659 - d. 1724)
(acting to 15 May 1704)
20 Dec 1724 - 7 Jun
1729 Charles II Le Moyne, baron de
(b. 1656 - d. 1729)
Longueuil
1730 - 31 Jan
1733
Jean Bouillet de la Chassaigne
(b. 1654 - d. 1733)
1733 - 1748
Josué Maurice Dubois Berthelot de (b. c.1662 - d.
1750)
Beaucours
1748 - 17 Jan
1755
Charles III Le Moyne, baron de (b.
1687 - d. 1755)
Longueuil
1755 - 8 Sep
1760
François Pierre de Rigaud,
(b. 1703 - d. 1779)
comte et marquis de Vaudreuil
(acting to 1757)
British Military Governors
of the District of Montreal
8 Sep 1760 - Oct
1763 Thomas
Gage
(b. 1718/19 - d. 1787)
Oct 1763 - 10 Aug
1764 Ralph
Burton
(d. 1768)
American Military
Commanders
13 Nov 1775 - 28 Nov 1775 Richard
Montgomery
(b. 1738 - d. 1775)
28 Nov 1775 - 3 Apr 1776 David
Wooster
(b. 1711 - d. 1777)
3 Apr 1776 - 19 Apr 1776 Moses Hazen
(acting)
(b. 1733 - d. 1803)
19 Apr 1775 - 15 Jun 1776 Benedict
Arnold
(b. 1741 - d. 1801)
Quebèc City
3 Jul
1608
French found Quebèc City.
22 Jul 1629 - 4 Mar
1632 English occupation.
18 Sep
1759
British occupation (from 1760, District of Quebec).
29 Apr 1760 - 15 May
1760 French failed siege of Quebèc city under
Francis de Gaston,
chevalier de Lévis (b. 1719 - d. 1787).
10 Aug
1764
Incorporated into Quebec.
30 Dec 1775 - 6 May
1776 American forces occupy the Lower Town, but
fail to
capture the upper part of the city.
Governors
8 Jul 1608 - Aug
1624 Samuel de Champlain (1st
time) (s.a.)
Aug 1624 - Jul
1626 Émery de
Caen (acting)
(s.a.)
Jul 1626 - 22 Jul
1629 Samuel de Champlain (2nd
time) (s.a.)
English Governor
22 Jul 1629 - 4 Mar 1632 Sir Lewis
Kirke
(s.a.)
Governors
4 Mar 1632 - 8 Sep 1760 the
governor-generals of New France
Intendants of Justice,
Police and Finance in the countries of Canada, Acadia
and Isle of Newfoundland and other countries of France
Septentrionale
21 Mar 1663 - 1665
Louis Robert, sieur de La Fortelle (b.
1636 - d. 1706)
(did not take office)
23 Mar 1665 - 22 Oct 1668 Jean
Talon (1st time)
(b. 1626 - d. 1694)
22 Oct 1668 - 22 Oct
1670 Claude de Bouteroue d'Aubigny
(b. 1620 - d. 1680)
23 Oct 1760 - Oct
1672 Jean Talon (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Oct 1672 - Sep
1675 Louis de
Buade, comte
de
(b. 1622 - d. 1698)
Frontenac et de Palluau (acting)
16 Sep 1675 - 9 Oct
1682 Jacques Duchesneau de
La
(b. 1631 - d. 1696)
Doussinière et d'Ambault
9 Oct 1682 - 23 Sep 1686
Jacques de Meulles, seigneur de
(b. c.1650 - d. 1703)
La Source
23 Sep 1686 - 5 Oct 1702 Jean Bochart de
Champigny,
(b. 1645 - d. 1720)
sieur de Noroy et Verneuil
5 Oct 1702 - 17 Sep
1705 François de Beauharnais de
La (b. 1665 - d. 1746)
Boëche
(Boische)
17 Sep 1705 - 6 Nov
1711 Jaques
Raudot
(b. 1638 - d. 1728)
+ Antoine Denis Raudot
(b. 1679 - d. 1737)
14 Oct 1712 - 2 Sep
1726 Michel Bégon de la Picardière
(b. 1667 - d. 1747)
2 Sep 1726 - 30 Aug
1728 Claude Thomas
Dupuy
(b. 1678 - d. 1738)
1 Oct 1728 - 21 Feb
1731 Vacant
20 Aug 1731 - 2 Sep
1748 Gilles
Hocquart
(b. 1694 - d. 1783)
2 Sep 1748 - 18 Sep
1759 François
Bigot
(b. 1703 - d. 1778)
British Military Governor
of the District
of Quebec
18 Sep 1759 - 10 Aug 1764 James
Murray
(s.a.)
American Military Commanders
(only in the Lower Town)
30 Dec 1775 - 31 Dec 1775
Richard
Montgomery
(b. 1738 - d. 1775)
1 Jan 1776 - 1 Apr 1776 Benedict
Arnold
(b. 1741 - d. 1801)
1 Apr 1776 - 1 May 1776 David Wooster
(b. 1711 - d. 1777)
1 May 1776 - 6 May 1776 John
Thomas
(b. 1724 - d. 1776)
Trois-Rivières (Three Rivers)
Jul
1634
French settlement of Trois-Rivières, within New
France.
22 Sep
1760
British occupation (District of Three Rivers).
10 Aug
1764
Incorporated into Quebec.
Governors
4 Jul 1634 - 17 Apr 1636
Guy Laviolette
(b. c.1604 - d. 1660?)
11 Jun 1636 - 28 Aug
1636 Achille (Antoine?) de Bréault
de (d. af.1642)
L'Isle (acting)
28 Aug 1636 - 6 Feb 1638 Marc-Antoine
Bras-de-Fer
de (d.
af.1638)
Châteaufort
5 Aug 1639 -
1639
André de Malapart (interim)
(d. af.1649)
27 Dec 1639 - Aug 1642 François de
Champflour
(d. af.1649)
Sep 1642 -
1643
Charles Des Rochers
24 Dec 1643 - 24 Oct
1645 François de Champflour
(s.a.)
Oct 1645 - Nov
1645 Jean
Bourdon (interim)
(b. c.1601 - d. 1668)
17 Nov 1645 - 2 Sep 1648 Jacques LeNeuf de
La Poterie, (b. 1606
- d. 1685)
sieur de Portneuf (1st time)
4 Dec 1648 - 1649
Charles Le
Gardeur, sieur de Tilly (b. c.1616 -
d.1695)
19 Jul 1649 -
1649
Charles Cartel (acting)
9 Sep 1649 - 21 Aug 1651
Jacques LeNeuf de La
Poterie,
(s.a.)
sieur de Portneuf (2nd time)
(interim to 2 Feb 1651)
10 Nov 1651 - 19 Aug
1652 Guillaume Guillemot Du Plessis-
(b. 1608 - d. 1652)
Kerbodot
8 Sep 1652 - 16 Jul 1653
Jacques LeNeuf de La
Poterie, (s.a.)
sieur de Portneuf (3rd time)
16 Jul 1653 -
1658 Pierre
Boucher, sieur de Grosbois (b. 1622 - d.
1717)
(1st time) (interim to Aug 1653)
Jul 1658 -
1662
Jacques LeNeuf de La
Poterie, (s.a.)
sieur de Portneuf (4th time)
1 Nov 1662 - 26 Sep 1667
Pierre Boucher, sieur de Grosbois (s.a.)
(2nd time)
8 Apr 1668 -
1668
Arnoult de Loubias de Broisle
10 Jun 1668 -
1668
René Gaulthier de Varennes
(b. 1635 - d. 1689)
(1st time)
7 Jul 1668 -
1669
Michel LeNeuf du Hérisson (interim) (b. c.1601 - d.
1672)
12 May 1669 - 4 Jun 1689 René Gaulthier de
Varennes
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
4 Jun 1689 -
1690
chevalier de Merville (acting)
1 Jul 1690 - 28 May 1699 Claude de
Ramezay
(s.a.)
28 May 1699 - 1 Jun
1702 François
Prévost
(b. 1638 - d. 1702)
2 Jun 1702 - 6 May 1709
Antoine de Crisafy, marquis
de (b. 16.. - d. 1709)
Crisafy
6 May 1709 -
1709
Joseph Desjordy de Cabanac
(b. 1657 - d. 1713)
(interim)
1709 - 7 May
1720
Louis-François de Galiffet de Caffin(b. 1666 - d. 1746)
7 May 1720 -
1724
Charles II Le Moyne, baron de
(s.a.)
Longueuil
1724 -
1725
Louis de la Porte de
Louvigny (b. c.1662
- d. 1725)
26 May 1725 - 16 Feb
1726 François Desjordy Moreau de
(b. 1666 - d. 1726)
Cabanac
23 May 1727 - 15 Oct 1730 Jean Bouillet de la
Chassaigne (s.a.)
15 Oct 1730 -
1733
Josué Maurice Dubois Berthelot de (s.a.)
Beaucours
1 Apr 1733 - 1742
Pierre de Rigaud, marquis
de (s.a.)
Vaudreuil-Cavgnal
1742 - 30 Apr 1748
Claude-Michel
Bégon de la Cour (b. 1703
- d. 1748)
30 Apr 1748 -
1757 François
Pierre de Rigaud, (b.
1703 - d. 1779)
comte et marquis de Vaudreuil
1757 - 22 Sep
1760
Paul-Joseph LeMoyne, chevalier
(b. 1701 - d. 1778)
de Longueil
British Military Governors of the
District of Three Rivers
22 Sep 1760 - 24 Apr
1762 Ralph Burton (1st time)
(d. 1768)
25 Apr 1762 - Mar 1763
Sir Frederick Haldimand (1st time) (s.a.)
Mar 1763 - Oct
1763 Ralph
Burton (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Oct 1763 - 10 Aug 1764 Sir Frederick
Haldimand (2nd time) (s.a.)
Saskatchewan
-
- 18 Mar 1885 - 12 May 1885
Metis Battle Flag
-
|
-
- 25 Aug 1906 - 31 Jan
1965 Unofficial
-
|
-
- 31 Jan 1965 - 29 Oct 1967
Unofficial
-
|
-
- Adopted 22 Sep 1969
|
|
|
Capital: Regina
|
Population: 1,132,505 (2020) |
8 May
1882
Saskatchewan Provisional District, within Northwest
Territories.
18 Mar 1885 - 12 May 1885 North-West
Métis revolt (Provisional Government of Saskatchewan),
led by Louis "David" Riel [b. 1844 - d. 1885]. Riel
surrenders
on 15 May 1885, the remainder surrender on 20 May
1885).
1 Sep
1905
Province created from part (Assiniboia,
Athabasca and Saskatchewan
districts) of the
Northwest Territories.
President of the Provisional Government
(in rebellion, at Batoche)
18 Mar 1885 - 12 May 1885 Pierre
Parenteau
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
Lieutenant governors
1 Sep 1905 - 5 Oct
1910 Amédée Emmanuel
Forget
(b. 1847 - d. 1923)
5 Oct 1910 - 6 Oct
1915 George William
Brown
(b. 1860 - d. 1919)
6 Oct 1915 - 17 Feb 1921
Sir Richard Stuart
Lake
(b. 1860 - d. 1950)
17 Feb 1921 - 31 Mar 1931 Henry
William
Newlands
(b. 1862 - d. 1954)
31 Mar 1931 - 10 Sep 1936 Hugh
Edwin
Munroe
(b. 1878 - d. 1947)
10 Sep 1936 - 27 Feb 1945
Archibald Peter
McNab
(b. 1864 - d. 1945)
27 Feb 1945 - 20 Jun 1945 Thomas
Miller
(b. 1876 - d. 1945)
20 Jun 1945 - 22 Jun 1945
William Melville Martin (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1970)
(acting)
22 Jun 1945 - 23 Mar 1948 Reginald John
Marsden Parker (b.
1881 - d. 1948)
23 Mar 1948 - 24 Mar 1948
William Melville Martin (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
24 Mar 1948 - 15 Jun 1951 John Michael
Uhrich
(b. 1877 - d. 1951)
15 Jun 1951 - 25 Jun 1951
William Melville Martin (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
25 Jun 1951 - 3 Feb 1958 William
John
Patterson
(b. 1886 - d. 1976)
3 Feb 1958 - 1 Mar
1963 Frank Lindsay
Bastedo
(b. 1886 - d. 1973)
1 Mar 1963 - 2 Feb
1970 Robert Leith "Dinny"
Hanbidge (b. 1891 - d.
1974)
2 Feb 1970 - 29 Feb 1976
Stephen
Worobetz
(b. 1914 - d. 2006)
29 Feb 1976 - 6 Feb 1978
George
Porteous
(b. 1903 - d. 1978)
6 Feb 1978 - 22 Feb 1978
Edward Milton Culliton (acting) (b.
1906 - d. 1991)
22 Feb 1978 - 6 Jul 1983 Cameron
Irwin
McIntosh
(b. 1926 - d. 1988)
6 Jul 1983 - 7 Sep
1988 Frederick William
Johnson
(b. 1917 - d. 1993)
7 Sep 1988 - 31 May 1994
Sylvia Olga Fedoruk
(f)
(b. 1927 - d. 2012)
31 May 1994 - 21 Feb 2000 John
"Jack" Edward Neil Wiebe
(b. 1936 - d. 2007)
21 Feb 2000 - 1 Aug 2006
Lynda Maureen Haverstock (f)
(b. 1948)
1 Aug 2006 - 22
Mar 2012 Gordon Leslie
Barnhart
(b. 1945)
22 Mar 2012 - 21 Mar 2018 Vaughn Solomon Schofield
(f) (b. 1943)
21 Mar 2018 - 2 Jul 2019 William Thomas
Molloy
(b. 1940 - d. 2019)
7 May 2019 - 18 Jul 2019 Robert G.
Richards
(b. 1952)
(acting [for Molloy to 2 Jul 2019])
18 Jul 2019
-
Russell B.
Mirasty
(b. 1957)
Premiers
5 Sep 1905 - 20 Oct 1916 Thomas Walter
Scott
(b. 1867 - d. 1938) Lib
20 Oct 1916 - 5 Apr 1922 William Melville
Martin
(b. 1876 - d. 1970) Lib
5 Apr 1922 - 26 Feb 1926 Charles Avery
Dunning
(b. 1885 - d. 1958) Lib
26 Feb 1926 - 9 Sep 1929 James Garfield
Gardiner (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1962) Lib
9 Sep 1929 - 19 Jul 1934 James Thomas
Milton Anderson (b.
1878 - d. 1946) Con
19 Jul 1934 - 1 Nov 1935 James Garfield
Gardiner (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Lib
1 Nov 1935 - 10 Jul 1944 William John
Patterson
(s.a.)
Lib
10 Jul 1944 - 7 Nov 1961 Thomas "Tommy"
Clement Douglas (b. 1904 - d.
1986) CCF
7 Nov 1961 - 2 May 1964 Woodrow
Stanley
Lloyd
(b. 1913 - d. 1972) CCF
2 May 1964 - 30 Jun 1971 Wilbert Ross
Thatcher
(b. 1917 - d. 1971) Lib
30 Jun 1971 - 8 May 1982 Allan Emrys
Blakeney
(b. 1925 - d. 2011) NDP
8 May 1982 - 1 Nov 1991 Donald Grant
Devine
(b.
1944)
PC
1 Nov 1991 - 8 Feb 2001 Roy John
Romanow
(b.
1939)
NDP
8 Feb 2001 - 21 Nov 2007 Lorne Albert
Calvert
(b.
1952)
NDP
21 Nov 2007 - 2 Feb 2018 Bradley "Brad" John
Wall
(b. 1965) SKP
2 Feb 2018 -
Scott Moe
(b. 1973)
SKP
Yukon
-
- af.1934 - 24 Feb 1956
Unofficial
|
-
- 24 Feb 1956 - 1 Dec 1967
Unofficial
|
-
- Adopted 1 Dec 1967
|
Capital: Whitehorse
(White Horse 1 Apr 1953 -
21 Mar 1957; Dawson City
1897 - 1 Apr 1953)
|
Population: 40,232 (2021) |
1842
Hudson's Bay Company established its first trading
post in the area, Fort Frances on Frances
Lake.
1846
Lapierre House founded by Hudson's
Bay Company.
1848 - 1852
Fort Selkirk founded by Hudson's Bay
Company.
2 May
1870
Part of the North-West
Territories.
1874 - 1886
Fort Reliance established a
few miles downstream of what
later becomes Dawson City.
26 May
1894
Dominion Land Agents overseeing the Yukon Provisional
District
of the
Northwest Territories arrive.
2 Oct 1895
Yukon
Provisional District, within the Northwest
Territories.
16 Aug 1896 - 1899
Klondike Gold
Rush.
Jan 1897
Dawson city founded.
16 Aug
1897
Yukon District, within the Northwest Territories.
13 Jun
1898
Separate territory (Yukon Territory).
1 Apr 2003
Renamed Yukon.
Dominion Land Agents, Gold Commissioners of the
Yukon Provisional District
(also inspectors of the North-West Mounted Police in the
Yukon)
26 May 1894 - 27 May 1897 Charles
Constantine
(b. 1846 - d. 1912)
27 May 1897 - 17 Aug 1897 Thomas
Fawcett
(b. 1848 - d. 1920)
(arrived 15 Jun 1897)
Chief Executive Officer of the Yukon Judicial District
17 Aug 1897 - 13 Jun 1898 James Morrow
Walsh
(b. 1840 - d. 1905)
(arrived 21 May 1898)
Commissioners of Yukon
13 Jun 1898
- 4 Jul 1898 James Morrow Walsh
(b.
1840 - d. 1905)
4 Jul 1898 - 11 Mar 1901 William
Ogilvie
(b. 1846 - d. 1912)
11 Mar 1901
- 8 Feb 1902 James Hamilton
Ross
(b. 1856 - d. 1932)
8
Feb 1902 - 15 Aug 1902 Henry William Newlands
(acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1954)
15 Aug 1902
- 4 Mar 1903 Zachary Taylor Wood (1st
time) (b. 1860 - d. 1915)
(acting)
4
Mar 1903 - 27 Oct 1904 Frederick Tennyson
Congdon
(b. 1858 - d. 1932)
29 Oct 1904 - 27
May 1905 Zachary Taylor Wood (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting)
27 May 1905 - 31
Dec 1906 William Wallace Burns
McInnes (b. 1871 - d.
1954)
31 Dec 1906 - 17
Jun 1907 John Thomas Lithgow (acting)
(b. 1856 - d. 1928)
17 Jun 1907 - 1 Jun
1911 Alexander Henderson
(b.
1861 - d. 1940)
1
Jun 1911 - 1 Feb 1912 Arthur Wilson
(acting) (b. 1868 -
d. 1948)
1
Feb 1912 - 1 Apr 1918 George Black
(b. 1873 - d. 1965)
(absent from 13 Oct 1916)
Administrator
13 Oct 1916 - 1 Apr 1918 George Norris
Williams
(b. 1866 - d. 1949)
(during the absence of George Black)
Gold Commissioners
17 Jun 1907 - 1 Feb 1912 François
Xavier Gosselin
(b. 1861 - d. 1916)
1 Feb 1912 - 16 Nov 1924 George Patton
Mackenzie
(b. 1873 - d. 1954)
(and from 1 Apr 1918, commissioner)
17 Nov 1924 - 14 Nov 1927 Percy Bearisto
Reid
(b. 1874 - d. 1927)
(acting to 1 Apr 1925)
14 Nov 1927 - 10 Sep 1928 George Allen Jeckell
(acting) (b. 1880 - d.
1950)
10 Sep 1928 - 30 Jun 1932 George Ian
MacLean
(b. 1874 - d. 1938)
Comptroller
30 Jun 1932 - 2 Dec 1936
George Allan
Jeckell
(s.a.)
Controllers
3 Dec 1936 - 20 Sep
1947 George Allan
Jeckell
(s.a.)
20 Sep 1947 - 12 Jul 1948 John Edward
Gibben (acting) (b.
1894 - d. 1958)
Commissioners
13 Jul 1948 - 15
Aug 1950 John Edward
Gibben
(s.a.)
15
Aug 1950 - 15 Oct 1951 Andrew Harold
Gibson
(b. 1882 - d. 1957)
15
Oct 1951 - 15 Nov 1952 Frederick
Fraser
(b. 1895 - d. 1990)
15
Nov 1952 - 8 Jun 1955 Wilfred George
Brown
(b. 1906 - d. 1970)
8
Jun 1955 - 1 May 1962 Frederick Howard
Collins (b. 1897 - d.
1988)
1
May 1962 - 7 Nov 1966 Gordon Robertson
Cameron (b. 1921 - d.
2010)
7
Nov 1966 - 1 Jul 1976 James M. Smith
(b. 1919 - d. 2017)
1
Jul 1976 - 31 Oct 1978 Arthur "Art" MacDonald
Pearson (b. 1938 - d. 2020)
31
Oct 1978 - 19 Jan 1979 Franklin
"Frank" Boyd Fingland (b. 1928)
(interim)
20
Jan 1979 - 9 Oct 1979
Ione Jean Cameron Christensen (f) (b. 1933)
9 Oct 1979
- 27 Mar 1986 Douglas Leslie Dewey
Bell
(b. 1926 - d. 2021)
(administrator to 31 Dec 1980)
27
Mar 1986 - 11 Jun 1995 John Kenneth "Ken"
McKinnon (b.
1936 - d. 2019)
12
Jun 1995 - 30 Sep 2000 Judy Gingell
(f)
(b. 1946)
1
Oct 2000 - 30 Nov 2005 Ivan John "Jack" Cable
(b. 1934 - d. 2021)
1
Dec 2005 - 16 Dec 2010 Geraldine Van Bibber
(f)
(b. 1951)
17 Dec 2010 - 31 Jan 2018
Douglas "Doug" George Phillips
(b. 1946)
31 Jan 2018 - 9 Mar 2018 Gerald Isaac
(acting)
(b. 1952)
9 Mar 2018 - 12 Mar 2018 Ronald "Ron" Stuart
Veale (acting) (b. 1945)
12 Mar 2018
-
Rose Marie Angélique Bernard (f) (b. 1972)
Government Leaders
14 Dec 1978 - 20
Mar 1985 Christopher "Chris" William Pearson(b.
1931 - d. 2014) PC
20 Mar 1985 - 29 May 1985 Willard
Leroy
Phelps
(b. 1941)
PC
29 May 1985
- 7 Nov 1992 Antony "Tony" David
John Penikett (b.
1945)
NDP
(from 10 Oct 1989, Premier)
7 Nov 1992 - 19 Oct 1996 John
Ostashek
(b. 1936 - d. 2007) Yuk
19 Oct 1996 - 6 May 2000
Piers
McDonald
(b.
1955)
NDP
Premiers
6 May 2000 - 30 Nov
2002 Patricia "Pat" Duncan
(f)
(b.
1960)
Lib
30 Nov 2002 - 11 Jun 2011
Dennis G.
Fentie
(b. 1950 - d. 2019) Yuk
11 Jun 2011 - 3 Dec 2016
Darrell Thomas
Pasloski
(b. 1960)
Yuk
3 Dec 2016
-
Sidney Alexander "Sandy" Silver (b.
1969)
Lib
© Ben Cahoon
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