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Indonesian Traditional States Part 2
Note: This account of the traditional polities is organized island (group) by island (group), moving from West to East. Many rulers have a posthumous name recording the place of their death or burial, beginning with "Marhum"; these names are recorded here only when the personal or throne name of the ruler is unavailable.
The Dutch East Indies had two administrative systems: Directly ruled areas and 282 (as of 1942) Self-administered native states (Zelfbesturen), whose rulers had entered into treaty relations with the Dutch suzerain either by "long political contract" in case of large states (16 states as of 1942), or "short declaration" for small states. On the "outer islands" (outside of Java) more than half of the territory were states (a majority of states were on Sumatra), however the population of the states made-up only 20% of the total Dutch East Indies population. In the interest of comprehensiveness, even if no record of rulers is available or recorded here yet, all self-administered states that existed during census of 1930 are recorded at least by name, population data and capital. Rulers of all states whose population exceeded 60,000 as of 1930 are currently recorded. Even the extinguishing of self-administered status did not end the traditional polities, as many of the hereditary rulers were integrated into the Dutch direct administration. Between 1946 and 1950 the directly ruled areas on Borneo and in East Indonesia were turned into neo-states (neo - zelfbesturen) by the Dutch, and ruled by councils that mostly reflected the previously abolished self-administered polities.
Post-independence Indonesia had many of self-administered native states (swapraja) outside of Java and Sumatra as traditionally administered lower level of local administrations under rulers for that purpose styled Kepala by the Law No. 22 of 1948, until end of this arrangement by the Law No. 1 of 1957 effected by the early 1960's. In the early 1950's there were 127 such self-administered areas (daerah swatantra). After a period of abeyance many traditional royalties have been revived as cultural institutions from the end of the 20th century onward.
Mataram
Rajas (title Anak Agung)
.... - ....
Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem I
[1st ruler]
18.. - 1830
Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem
II
1830 - 1838
Anak Agung Gusti Ngurah
Ketut (d. 1838)
Karang Asem
Karang Asem Singhasari
Rajas
.... - ....
Agung
Dahuran
.... - 1838
Cokorda ... (f)
- jointly with the following three
-
.... -
1827
Gusti Gede Jelantik Sasak, Gusti
Gede Ngurah Agung Paguyangan
1827 - 1835
Gusti Ngurah Made Karang
Asem
(1st
time)
(d. 1849)
1835 - 1838
Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji
Karang
Asem
(d. 1839)
1838 - 1839
Gusti Ngurah Made
Karang Asem
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Kadiri
Rajas
.... - .... Anak Agung Ketut Rai
.... - .... Anak Agung Gede Karang Asem
.... - .... Anak Agung Wayan Karang Asem I
.... - .... Anak Agung Wayan Karang Asem II
.... - 1805 Anak Agung Nyoman Rai
Pagasangan
Rajas (title Anak
Agung)
.... - ....
Gede Karangasem [1st ruler]
.... - ....
Putu Lebah
.... - c.1740
Gusti Nengah Tegeh
c.1740 - 1775
Gusti Wayahan Tegeh
(Gusti
Lanang Putu)
1775
Gusti Made
Karang Asem
1775 - c.1784
Gusti Ketut Karang
c.1785 - ....
Lanang Nengah Karang Asem
18.. - 1836
Nengah Tegeh
Pangutan
Rajas
.... - ....
Anak Agung Wayan Sidemen
.... - ....
Anak Agung Nengah Sidemen
.... - ....
Anak Agung Nengah Sidemen
.... - 1840
Anak Agung Ketut Karang
Sengkongo
Rajas
.... - .... Anak Agung Ketut Sidemen
.... - .... Anak Agung Wayan Prasi
.... - 1803 Anak Agung Nengah Prasi
Lombok
![[Lombok state (Indonesia)]](id-lombo.gif "[Lombok state (Indonesia)]")
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|
Population:
530,000 (1894) |
1839
Lombok state formed by merger of Mataram, Karang Asem
Singhasari,
Pagasangan, and Pangutan.
1843
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected).
Nov 1894
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1946 – 1950
Restored as a neo-state.
Rajas (title
Anak Agung)
1839 -
1870
Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
(d. 1870)
1870 -
1894
Agung Agung Gede Ngurah Karang (b.
c.1818 - d. 1895)
Asem
1894
Anak Agung Ketut Karang Asem
(d. 1894)
1894
Anak Agung Nangah Karang Asem
(d. 1894)
Note: Relations with the Dutch were regulated by "long political contract" as of 1942 by all the three states on Sumbawa: Bima, Dompu, and Sumbawa, the first two of them sharing pooled treasury at Bima. During 1948-1950 the three states on Sumbawa formed the area (daerah) of Sumbawa in the State of East Indonesia, ruled by a council of rajas, chaired by ruler of Bima, with headquarters in Sumbawa Besar. In the early 1950's until 1958, the states became self-administered areas (daerah swatantra) of Indonesia.
Sumbawa
![[Sumbawa state flag
(Indonesia)]](id_sunbawa.gif "[Sumbawa state flag
(Indonesia)]")
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Population:
114,000 (1930) |
c.1650
Sumbawa state founded.
1816
Eruption of Tambora volcano in 1815
disrupts state.
1837
State restored.
1908
Dutch protectorate effected.
Sultans
1675 - 1701
Dewa Mas Bantan
1701 - 1725
Dewa Mas Madina
1725 - 1731
Dewa Mas Muhammad Jalaluddin I
1731 - 1759
Dewa Mas Mapasusung Muhammad
Kahharuddin I
1759 - 1761
I Sugi Karaeng Bantoa (f)
1761 - 1763
Hasanuddin Datu Jereweh
1763 - 1766
Dewa Mas Muhammad Jalaluddin II
1766 - 1780
Mappacongga Mustapha
1780 - 1791
Mahmud Datu Jereweh
1791 - 1795
Safiatuddin Daeng Masiki
1796 -
1816
Muhammad Kahharuddin II
1816 -
1837
Disrupted
1837 -
1843
Lulo Murso
1843 -
1883
Amarullah
1883 - 1931
Muhammad Jalaluddin
III
(d. 1931)
1931 -
1958
Muhammad Kahharuddin III
(d. 1975)
1958 - 2011
Interregnum
5 Apr 2011 -
Muhammad Kahharuddin IV
(b. 1941)
Bima
![[Bima Bendera Kesultan
(Indonesia)]](id_bima.gif "[Bima Bendera Kesultan
(Indonesia)]")
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Population:
177,000 (1930) |
....
Bima state founded in legendary antiquity.
c.1620
Bima state re-founded as Muslim sultanate.
8 Dec 1669 - 1949
Dutch protectorate (confirmed in 1886, largely not
effected until
1905).
Sultans
1 Jul 1695 - 23 Jan 1731
Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali
(b. 1689 - d. 1731)
23 Jan 1731 - 27 May 1748 Alauddin
Muhammad
(b. 1706 - d. 1748)
27 May 1748 - 28 Jun 1751 Kamalat (f) -Sultana
(b. 1728 - d. 1753)
28 Jun 1751 - 31 Aug 1773 Abdul Karim
Muhammad
(b. 1735 - d. 1773)
31 Aug 1773 - 14 Jul 1817 Syafiuddin
Abdul Hamid Muhammad (b. 1762 - d. 1817)
14 Jul 1817 - 29 May 1854 Ismail
Muhammad
(b. 1797 - d. 1854)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868 Abdullah
Muhammad
(b. 1844 - d. 1868)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868 Muhammad Yakub
-Regent
10 Aug 1868 - 30 Jun 1881 Abdul
Aziz
(d. 1881)
30 Jun 1881 - 6 Dec 1915
Ibrahim
(b. 1866 - d. 1915)
16 Dec 1915 - 11 Jul 1951 Muhammad
Salehuddin
(b. 1889 - d. 1951)
1951 – 1967
Abdul Kahir I
(b. 19.. - d. 2001)
1967 - 17 Jun 2001 Interregnum
17 Jun 2001 - 6 Jul 2013 Sultana Ina
Kau Siti Maryam Rahmat
Salahuddin (f) -Regent (1st time)
6 Jul 2013 - 26 Dec 2013 Zulkarnain Abdul
Kahir
II
(b. 1964 - d. 2013)
26 Dec 2013
-
Sultana Ina Kau Siti Maryam Rahmat
Salahuddin (f) -Regent (2nd time)
Dompu
![[Dompu sultanate
(Indonesia)]](id_dompu.png "[Dompu sultanate (Indonesia)]")
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Population:
22,000 (1930) |
1545
Dompu sultanate
1905
Dutch
protectorate effected.
1 Jul 1942 - 1945
Annexed to Bima.
Sultans
1686 - 1701
Abdul Rasul I Bumisorowo
1701 - 1702
Usman Sultan Manuru Goa
1702 - 1717
Ahmad Syah II
1717 - 1727
Abdul Kadir Daeng
Manambung (d. 1727)
1727 - 1737
Samsuddin Sultan Mawaa Sampela
Abdul
Yusuf
1737
Kamaluddin
1737 - 1746
Abdul Kahar Daeng Mamu
1746 - 1748
Abdurrahman Manuru Kempo
1749 - 1793
Abdul Wahab
(d. 1793)
1793 -
1798
Abdullah Mawaa Sainu
1798 -
1799
Mpuri Jacob
1799 - 1801
Abdullah I Mawa
1801 -
1805
Muhammad Zainal Abidin
(d. 1805)
1805 - 25 Dec 1809
Muhammad Tajularifin
1809 - 1857
Daeng Hau Sultan Abdul Manuru
(b. 1787 - d. 1857)
Bata Rasul II
1857 - 28 Aug
1870
Muhammad Sultan Salahuddin
(d. 1870)
1870 -
1882
Abdullah II
1882 - 1934
Muhammad Sirajuddin I
(d. 1939)
1934 – 1942
Regency
[composition as of 1940 below]
- Mohammad Saleh
-
Ahmad
1942 - 1947
Interregnum
12 Sep 1947 - 1958 Muhammad
Tajularifin Sirajuddin II (b. 1916 -
d. 1964)
Sanggar
![[photo Sanggar state
flag (Indonesia)]](id-sanggar.jpg "[photo Sanggar state flag
(Indonesia)]")
c.1700
Sanggar state founded.
1926
Merged with Bima.
Rajas
c.1700 - 1704
Kalongkong Hasanuddin
1704 - c.1764
Daeng Pamalie
1765 - 17..
Muhammad Johan Syah
17.. - 1790
Adam Safiallah
1790 - 1805
Muhammad Sulaiman
1805 - 18..
Ismail Ali
18.. - 1836
La Lisa Daeng Jaie
1836 - 1845
Daeng Malabba
1845 - 1869
Manga Daeng Manasse
1869 - 22 Dec 1900 La
Kamena Daeng Anjong Syamsuddin (b. c.1820 - d.
1900)
22 Dec 1900 - 1901 Regency
1901 - 1926
Abdullah Syamsuddin Daeng Manggala (d.
c.1928)
Papekat
c.1660
Papekat sultanate founded.
10 Apr
1815
Eruption of Tambora volcano totally
destroys the state.
Sultan
1794 - 10 Apr
1815
Abdul
Muhammad
(d. 1815)
Tambora
1675
Tambora sultanate founded.
10 Apr
1815
Eruption of Tambora volcano totally
destroys the state.
Sultans
1794 -
1800
Abdul Rasyid Tajul Arifin
1800 -
1801
Muhammad Tajul Masahur
1801 - 10 Apr
1815
Abdul Jafar Daeng Mataram
(d. 1815)
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Population:
6,000 (1930) |
Rajas
.... - 1913 Umbu Dongu Ubini Mesa [1st ruler] (d. 1913)
1913 - 1927 Umbu Ngailu Dodi
1927 - 1953 Umbu Sapi Pateduku
1953 - 1962 Umbu Remu Samapati I
Kanatang
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Population:
7,000 (1930) |
1848 Kanatang state founded.
Rajas
1848 - 1891 Umbu Nggaba Hambangu Mbani
1892 - 1897 Umbu Maramba Kambaru Windi Maru Mata
1898 - 27 Apr 1913 Umbu Gaa Lili
27 Apr 1913 - 1919 Regency?
1919 - 9 Sep 1946 Umbu Nai Haru
(also Raja of Kapunduk)
16 Sep 1946 - 1959 Umbu Janggatera
1959 - 1962 Umbu Kadambungu Nggedingu
Kapunduk
c.1869 Kapunduk state founded.
1926 Merged into Kanatang.
Rajas
c.1869 - 1901 Umbu Panda Huki Landu Jama (b. c.1834 - d. 1901)
1901 - 1904 Umbu Tunggu Namu Praing
1904 - 1916 Regency?
1906 - 1914 Umbu Deu Jara Belu
1914 - 1926 Umbu Nai Taku
1926 - 9 Sep 1946 Umbu Nai Haru
Kodi
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Population:
21,000 (1930) |
1902 Kodi state founded
1905 Divided into Kodi-Bengedo and Kodi-Bokol.
1931 Re-united.
Kodi-Bengedo
Rulers (title Rato)
1902 - 1912 Hemba (d. 1912)
1912 - 1915 Vacant
1915 - 1919 Rya Pote (d. 1919)
1919 - 1929 Rangga Bodo -Regent
1929 - 1931 Lengga Kendoe
1929 - 1931 David Boelan -Regent
Kodi-Bokol
Rulers (title Rato)
1905 - 1911 Loge Kandua (d. 1911)
1912 - 1931 Dera Wula (d. 1943)
Kodi (re-united)
Rulers (title Rato)
1931 - 1943 Dera Wula (s.a.)
1943 - 1962 Hermanus Rangga Horo (b. 1903 - d. 1985)
Lamboja
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Population:
9,000 (1930) |
1892 Lamboja state founded.
Rajas
1892 - 1906 Mati Koja
1906 - 1908 Jawa Kalaga
1908 - 1924 Kedu Moto
1924 - 1951 Eda Bora
1951 - 1962 Songa Lero (d. 1996)
Larende
|
|
Population:
7,000 (1930) |
1893 Rende (Rendih) state founded.
c.1912 Renamed Larende.
Rajas
1893 - 1918 Umbu Hina Marumata
1918 - 1932 Umbu Lili Kani Paraing
1932 - Dec 1960 Umbu Hapu Hamba Ndina (d. 1960)
1960 - 1962 Umbu Wanggi Keimawleu (Umbu Kubu) (d. 1992)
1960 - 1962 Umbu Joenggoe Mbili -Regent
Lauli
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|
Population:
12,000 (1930) |
Rajas
18.. - 1912 Umbu Ngailu Beku
1912 - 1920 Dangi Lade (d. 1920)
1920 - 1932 Regency Commission [3 members]
1932 - 1940 Koki Umbu Daka (d. 1940)
1941 - af.1950 Saba Ora
Lewa
|
|
Population:
23,000 (1930) |
c.1750 Lewa state founded
1965 - c.2002 Royalty abolished.
Rajas
c.1750 - 1756 Pura
1756 - .... Umbu Hina Hanggu Wali
.... - .... Umbu Nggala Lili Kani Paraingu
.... - 1874 Umbu Diki Kama Pira Ndawa I
1874 - 1891 Umbu Tunggu Maramba Namu Paraingu
1892 - 1917 Umbu Jawa Karai Manjawa
(Umbu Bidi Tau)
1902 - 1913 Umbu Tunggu Namu Paraing -Regent
1917 - 1924 Umbu Nggaha Hau Mara (d. 1924)
1924 - 1940 Umbu Diki Kama Pira Ndawa II (d. 1940)
(Umbu Rarameha)
1924 - 1930 Umbu Nggaba Hunga -Regent (d. 1930)
1940 - 1965 Umbu Nggaba Hungu Rijhi Eti (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
1965 - c.2002 Interregnum
c.2002 - Umbu Ndjaka
Loura
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Population:
6,000 (1930) |
1862 Loura (or Laora, Laura, Lauera) state founded.
Rulers (title Rato)
1862 - 1901 Umbu Lele Kandi
1901 - 1909 Lende Nggolo Ghola I (d. 1909)
1909 - 1911 Vacant
1911 - 6 Feb 1928 Mbulu Danggargara
1928 - 1932 Timoteus Tako Geli
1932 - 1947 Rua Kaka -Regent
1932 - 1961 Lende Nggolo Ghola II (b. c.1915 - d. 1961)
(Lede Kalumbang)
Massu-Karera
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|
Population:
20,000 (1930) |
1892 Karera state founded.
1909 Massu founded.
c.1912 Massu merged with Karera as Massu-Karera.
Karera
Rajas
1892 - 1897 Umbu Mutu Damunamu
1897 - c.1912 Umbu Haru Halomatu
Massu
Raja
1909 - c.1912 Umbu Ndawa Hawula (Umbu Nai Laki)
Massu-Karera
Rajas
c.1912 - 1932 Umbu Ndawa Hawula
1932 - 1954 Umbu Nengi Landumeha (Umbu Nai amba)
1954 - 1962 Umbu Hina Pekambani (Umbu Maramba)
Melolo
|
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Population:
6,000 (1930) |
Rajas
17.. - 1750 Umbu Siwa Tanangunju
1750 - c.1776 Gallang
c.1776 - .... Umbu Hin Hamatake I
.... - 1862 Umbu Nggala Lili
1862 - 1866 Umbu Nggaba Haumara I
1866 - c.1890 Umbu Tanggu Rami
c.1890 - 1892 Ama Luji Dimu
1892 - 1893 TaE Tunggu Rawe
1893 - 17 Jul 1932 Umbu Hia Hamatake II
1932 - 11 Sep 1946 Umbu Hina Janggakudi (d. 1946)
1946 - 1959 Umbu Nggaba Haumara II (b. 1891 - d. 1961)
1959 - 1962 Umbu Windi Tanan Nggunju (b. c.1927 - d. 1980)
Manyili
c.1699 Manyili state founded.
1912 Part of Manyili merged with Waijilu.
1916 Remainder is merged into Larende.
Rajas
c.1699 - c.1725 Mandi
c.1725 - c.1750 Tajuka
1750 - .... Umbu Tanga Ndemalulu
.... - 1860 .... [unknown]
1860 - 18.. Umbu Mangku
18.. - c.1899 Umbu Dena Lukamara
1901 - 1911 Umbu Hina Hunggawali
1911 - 1916 Umbu Tungu Eta (d. 1916)
Memboro (Mamboru)
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Population:
7,000 (1930) |
c.1845 Memboro state founded.
Rajas
c.1845 - c.1863 Umbu Nombu
c.1863 - 1869 Umbu Ndala Sombangu
1870 - 1897 Umbu Laki Mbali
1898 - 2 Jan 1915 Umbu Pombu Saramani I
2 Jan 1916 - 1929 Umbu Karai
1929 - 1932 Umbu Mahama
1932 - 1933 Umbu Dondu
1934 - 1962 Umbu Tunggu Mbili
Napu
c.1860 Napu state founeded.
1928 State merged with Kapunduk.
Rajas
c.1860 - 1870 Umbu Kambara Windi
1870 - 18.. Umbu Dai Kudu
18.. - 1890 Umbu Renggi Taai
1890 - 12 Feb 1910 Umbu Timbu Nduka Laki Mora
1910 - 27 Aug 1914 Umbu Rawa
1914 - 1927 Umbu Landu Kura
1927 - 1928 Umbu Rada
Tapundung
|
|
Population:
9,000 (1930) |
Rajas
.... - .... Umbu Kaputing [1st ruler]
.... - .... Umbu Hunga
.... - c.1870 Umbu Nggaba (d. c.1870)
c.1870 - 1900 Umbu Manja Mehang
1900 - 1917 Umbu Tunggu Namu Praing
1917 - 1931 Umbu Dai Litiata
1931 - 1956 Umbu Hunga Wohangara
1956 - 1962 Umbu Manja Mehangu
Umbu Ratu Nggai
|
|
Population:
14,000 (1930) |
c.1880 Lawonda state founded.
1915 Renamed Umbu Ratu Nggai.
Rulers (title Maramba)
c.1880 - 1913 Umbu Bili
1913 - 1932 Umbu Siwa Sambawali I (d. 1932)
1932 - 1935 Umbu Mbili Nggemunasu
1935 - c.1941 Umbu Siwa Sambawali II (1st time)
c.1941 - 1945 Interregnum
1945 - 1962 Umbu Siwa Sambawali II (2nd time)
1949 - 1962 Habil Hudang -Regent
Waijelu
|
|
Population:
3,000 (1930) |
1892 Waijelu state founded.
Rajas
1892 - 1898 Umbu Nggaba Kalai
1899 - 1927 Umbu Tanga Teulu Ata Kawau
1927 - 1932 Umbu Tanga Teulu Jawa Pangu
1932 - 1942 Umu Yiwa Ngganja
1942 - 1948 Vacant
1948 - 1962 Umbu Kambaru Windi
Waijewa (Wewewa)
|
|
Population:
26,000 (1930) |
1879 Wewewa state founded.
1930 Known as Waijewa by then.
Rajas
1879 - 1912 Luku Lewa
1912 - 1934 Malo Umbu Pati
1935 - 1962 Bulu Engge
Wanokaka
|
|
Population:
7,000 (1930) |
Rajas
18.. - .... Mawa Madoli [1st ruler]
.... - 1912 Luju Meramba Dungu
1912 - 1914 Kiring Semara
1914 - 1926 Baju Padedangu
1926 - 1928 Vacant
1928 - 1956 Guling Manyoba
1956 - 1962 Lau Mau
Larantuka
|
|
Population:
80,000 (1930) |
c.1340 Larantuka state founded.
c.1580 - 1859 Allegiance to Portugal.
1613 - 1646 Larantuka a headquarters of Portuguese colony of Solor, Timor
and Dependencies.
bf.1732 Ruling dynasty became known as Diaz Viera de Godinho.
1860 Dutch protectorate.
Rajas
c.1702 Domingo I
bf.1732 - c.1759 Francisco
c.1759 - 1768 Gaspar I (d. 1768)
1768 - 1812 Manuel (d. 1812)
1812 - 1813 Andre I (d. 1813)
1813 - 1849 Lorenzo I (b. c.1803 - d. 1849)
1813 - 182. Lorenza Gonsalvi (f) -Regent
1849 - 1861 Andre II (d. 1861)
1861 - 1877 Gaspar II (b. c.1820 - d. 1877)
1877 - 1887 Domingo II (d. 1887)
1887 - 1904 Lorenzo II (b. 1859 - d. 1910)
1904 - 1907 Luis Balantran de Rosari (acting) (d. 1907)
1907 - 1911 Johannes Balantran de Rosari (acting)
1911 - 1919 Johannes Servus (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
1919 - 1938 Antonio Balantran de Rosari (acting)
1938 - 1962 Lorenzo III (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
Lio
|
|
Population:
81,000 (1930) |
1917 States of Tanah Kunu Lima and Ndona under the Dutch protection.
1924 Merged into the Lio state.
Rajas
1924 - 1940 Pius Rasi Wange (b. 1892 - d. 1947)
1940 - 19.. Vacant
Manggarai
|
|
Population:
153,000 (1930) |
1929 State founded by the Dutch from former fiefs of Bima.
Rajas (title Raja Muda)
1929 - 1931 Bagung (d. 1947)
1931 - 1949 Alexander Baruk (d. 1949)
1949 - 1960 Constantinus Ngambut (d. 1993)
Sikka
|
|
Population:
123,000 (1930) |
c.1200 Sikka state founded.
c.1580 - 1859 Allegiance to Portugal.
1879 Dutch protectorate.
Rajas (title Mo'ang Ratu)
c.1660 - c.1700 Samao da Silva
c.1700 - c.1740 Agnes Ines da Silva (f)
c.1740 - c.1775 Siku Kura
c.1775 - c.1830 Joseph Niku da Silva
c.1830 - 1860 Joseph Mbako "Kikir Hiwa" da Silva
1860 - 186. Prispin da Cunha
186. - 1870 Luis Bia da Silva
1870 - 1874 Thomas Mbo da Silva
1874 - 1898 Andreas Jati da Silva (b. c.1858 - d.1898)
1898 - 1902 Joseph Mbako da Silva (d. 1902)
1903 - 1920 Joseph Nong Meak da Silva
1920 - 1954 Thomas Ximenes da Silva (b. 1895 - d. 1954)
1954 - 1958 Paulo Sentis da Silva
Note: This part of Borneo in the late 1940's was organized into four autonomous entities of Banjar (consisted of a single neo-state), Great Dayak (consisted of a single neo-state), Federation of East Borneo (consisted of four states and the neo-state of Pasir) and Southeast Borneo (federation of three neo-states: Cantung, Pegatan, Pulau Laut). These entities, along with "left-over" Kota Waringin, are recorded under the Indonesian States 1945-1950.
Banjarmasin
|
|
![[modern Banjarmasin
sultanate (Indonesia)]](id-banj.gif "[modern
Banjarmasin sultanate (Indonesia)]")
|
(Banjarmasin to 1859) |
Population:
N/A (1930) |
1387
Banjarmasin state founded.
1787
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1817).
1 Oct 1812 - Dec 1818
British merchant Alexander Hare (b. 1775 - d. 1834), a
self-styled
Raja, granted 1,400 square miles at Maluka
(Moluko) in southeast
Borneo by the Sultan.
1 Jun 1860
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
(resistance
continued in the interior to 1905).
1948 - 1950
Restored as the neo-state of Banjar,
forming its own autonomous
entity (Daerah Banjar).
7 Dec 2010
Royalty restored.
Sultans
1786 -
1808
Tahmidullah II bin Muhammad
Aminullah
1808 -
1825
Sulaiman Saidullah bin Tahmidullah
1825 -
1857
Adam bin Sulaiman Saidullah
al-Wathik Billah
1857 -
1859
Tamjidullah II bin Abdul Rahman
1859 - 1862
Hidayatullah
II
(b. 1822 - d. 1904)
1862 -
1905
Muhammad Seman
(d. 1905)
1905 - Dec
2010
Interregnum
Raja Muda
10 Dec 2010 -
Khairul Saleh al-Mutashim Billah
(b. 1964)
Bulungan
![[Bulungan flag
(Indonesia)]](id-bulungan.gif "[Bulungan flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
74,000 (1930) |
1844
Dutch protectorate (confirmed in 1878,
largely not effected
until
1907).
1953 - 1959
Sub-provincial level special area
of Bulungan, headed by ruler,
styled for that purpose Kepala Daerah Istimewa.
Rulers (title Wira)
1695 - 1731
Digendung
1731 - 1777
Amir
(d. 1817)
Sultans
1777 - 1817
Aji Muhammad bin Muhammad Zainul (s.a.)
Abidin (= Amir)
1817 - 1848
Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad Zainul
Abidin (1st time)
1848 -
1866
Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Muhammad (d. 1868)
Kahharuddin
1866 -
1873
Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad Zainul
Abidin (2nd time)
1873 - 1874
Muhammad Khalifatul Adil
1874 - 1889
Muhammad Kahharuddin II bin
Maharaja Lela
1889 - 1899
Muhammad
Azimuddin
(d. 18..)
1899 - 1901
Pangean
Kesuma (f) -Regent
1901 - 1924
Maulana Muhammad
Kasimuddin
1924 - 1929
Datu Mansyur
-Regent
1929 - 27 Mar 1930
Maulana Ahmad
Sulaimanuddin (b. 1909 - d.
1930)
1930 - 21 Dec 1958
Maulana
Muhammad Jalaluddin (b. 1882
- d. 1958)
1958 - 1964
Maulana Al Mamun bin Maulana
(d. 1964)
Muhammad Jalaluddin
1964 - 2013
Vacant
Mar 2013
-
Muhammad Al-Mamun Ibni Muhammad (b. 1940)
Jalaluddin
Gunung Tabur
![[Gunung Tabur
sultanate (Indonesia)]](id-GounognTabour.gif "[Gunung Tabur sultanate
(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
10,000 (1930) |
c.1377
Berau sultanate
founded.
c.1820
Gunung Tabur sultanate replaces Berau sultanate.
1844
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until
1906).
1953 - 1959
Part of sub-provincial level special area
of Berau.
1959 - 2012
State abolished by Indonesia.
Sultans
1673 - 1700
Aji Pangeran Tua
1700 - 1731
Aji Pangeran Dipati
1731 - 1767
Muhammad Hasanuddin
1767 - 1779
Amiril Mukminn
1779 - 1800
Muhammad Zainal Abidin
1800 - c.1820
Muhammad
Badaruddin
c.1820 -
1834
Zainul
Abidin II bin Badruddin
1834 -
1850
Ayi Kuning II bin Zainul Abidin
1850 -
1876
Amiruddin Maharaja Dendah I
1876 -
1882
Hasanuddin II Maharaja Dendah II
bin Amiruddin
1882 - 1884
Aji Kuning -Regent
1884 - 1892
Muhammad Syariffuddin
1892 - 1921
Muhammad Siranuddin
1913 - 1921
Maulana Ahmad -Regent
1921 - 1952
Muhammad Khalifatullah Jalaluddin
(= Maulana Ahmad)
1952 - 1959
Aji Raden Muhammad Ayub
(b. 1917 - d. af.1979)
1959 - 2012
Interregnum
14 Sep 2012 -
Aji Bakhrul Hadi
Kota Waringin (Kutaringin)
|
|
![[Kota
Waringin State flag (Indonesia)]](id_kutaringin-s.gif "[Kota
Waringin State flag (Indonesia)]")
![[Kota Waringin Sultan's flag
(Indonesia)]](id-kotawaringin_kalimantan.gif "[Kota Waringin Sultan's
flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
28,000 (1930) |
1637
Kota Waringin state founded.
1824
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected
until 1907).
1949 - 1950
"Left-over" entity in the Republic of
the United States of
Indonesia.
Jul 2010
Renamed Kutaringin.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1637 - 1650
Dipati Anta Kasuma bin Sultan
Mustambillah
1650 - 1700
Mas Adipati
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1700 - 1720
Kota Waringin
1720 - 1750
Derut
Rulers (title Pangeran, from 1785 Pangeran
Ratu)
1750 - 1770
Adipati Muda
1770 - 1785
Panghulu
1785 - 1792
Panghulu Ratu Bagawan II
1792 -
1817
Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda
1817 - 1855
Ratu Anom Imamuddin
1855 -
1865
Ratu Anom Herman Syah
1865 - 1904
Ratu Kusuma Anom Alam Syah I
1904 - 1913
Ratu Sukma Negara
1913 - 1939
Ratu Sukma Alam Syah
1939 - 1948
Muhammad Imanuddin Ratu
Kusuma (d. 1975)
Anom Alam Syah II
1948 - 1950
Interregnum
Acting Heads (title Wakil Kepala)
1950 - 1951
Basri
1951 - 1952
Muhammad
Saleh
1952 - 1954
Gusti Ahmad
1954 - 1955
Abdul Muis
1955 - 1958
Rojani
1958
Syukur
Sultan
Jul 2010 -
Ratu Alidin Sukuma Alam Syah
Kutai Kerta Negara
![[Kutai Kerta Negara
(Indonesia)]](ID-KUTEI.GIF "[Kutai Kerta Negara (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
188,000 (1930) |
....
Kutai state founded in remote legendary antiquity.
8 Aug 1825 - 1949
Dutch protectorate (largely not
effected until 1844).
1953 - 1959
Sub-provincial level
special area of Kutai, headed by ruler,
styled
for that purpose Kepala Daerah Istimewa.
21 Jan 1960
State abolished by Indonesia.
22 Sep
2001
Royalty restored.
Rulers (from c.1732, Sultans)
1686 - 1705
Aji
Ragi
(b. c.1679 - d. 1705)
1705 - 1711
Tua ing Martapura
(b. 1665 - d. 1730)
1711 -
1732
Anom Pañji Mendapa ing Martapura (d. 1732)
1732 -
1739
Muhammad Idris bin Anom Pañji
1739 -
1780
Muhammad Muslehuddin bin Muhammad
Idris
(d. 1780)
1780 -
1816
Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(1st
time)
(d. 1845)
1816
Aliuddin bin Muhammad Muslehuddin (d. 1816)
1816 - 23 Jul
1845
Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Jul 1845 - 2 Dec
1899 Muhammad Sulaiman Adil
Khalifatul
Muminin bin Muhammad Salehuddin (b. 1838 - d.
1899)
2 Dec 1899 - 28 Apr 1910
Muhammad Alimuddin Adil Khalifatul
Muminin
(b. 18.. - d. 1910)
28 Apr 1910 - 21 Jan 1960 Aji
Muhammad Parikesit Adil
(b. 1895 - d. 1981)
Khalifatul Muminin
1910 - 1920
Aji Pangeran
Mangkunegoro -Regent (b. 1858 - d. 19..)
21 Jan 1960 - 22 Sep 2001 Interregnum
22 Sep 2001 - 5 Aug 2018 Aji
Muhammad Salehuddin II
(b. 1924 - d. 2018)
15 Dec 2018
-
Aji Muhammad
Arifin
(b. 1951?)
Pulau Laut
3 Apr 1903 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1947 - 1950 Restored as a neo-state in the Southeast Borneo Federation.
Rajas
1850 - 1 Jan 1861 Pangeran Jaya Sumitra bin Pangeran
Muhammad Nafis dari Kerajaan Kusan
1 Jan 1861 - 1873 Pangeran Abdul Kadir
1873 - 1881 Pangeran Berangta Kasuma
1881 - 10 Jan 1900 Pangeran Amir Husin Kasuma
10 Jan 1900 - 7 Jan 1903 Pangeran Abdurrahman Kasuma
7 Jan 1903 - 3 Apr 1903 Pangeran Muhammad Aminullah Kasuma
(allowed to rule until 1 Jan 1905)
Pasir
1516
Pasir (Pasir Belengkong)
state founded.
1876 - 1896
Divided into east and west.
1908
Sultan cedes state to
Netherlands.
1947 - 1950
Restored as a neo-state in the Federation of East
Borneo.
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1680 - 1703
Adam I
1703 - 1726
Sultan Adjie Muhammad Alam Syah
1726 - 1736
Madukelleng -Regent
Sultans
1736 - 1768
Sepuh I Alam Syah
1766 - 1786
Ibrahim Alam Syah
I (1st time) (d. 1815)
1786 - 1788
Ratu Agung (f) -Regent
1788 - 1799
Dipati Anom Alam Syah
1799 - 1811
Sulaiman II Alam Syah
1811 - 1815
Ibrahim Alam
Syah I (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1815 - 1843
Muhammad Han Alam Syah
1843 - 1853
Adam II Adjie Alam Syah
1853 - 1875
Sepuh II Adil Khalifatul Muminin
1875 - 1876
Adjie Inggu -Regent
1876 - 1896
Abdul Rahman Alam Syah (in east)
1876 - 1897
Muhammad Ali Adil Khalifatul
Muminin (in west to 1896)
1897 -
1898
Sulaiman Alam Syah
1898 -
1900
Ratu Besar Alam Syah
1900 - 1908
Ibrahim Khaliluddin
(d. 1908)
Rulers (title Pangeran Ratu)
1908 -
1913
Sukma Negara
1913 -
....
Sukma Alam Syah
Sultan
2017
-
Aji Muhammad Heransyah Andrian
Sulaiman (Muhammad Ali Alam Syah)
Pegatan and Kusan
c.1700
Pegatan state founded.
24 Nov 1855
Pegatan and Kusan
1912
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1947 - 1950
Restored as a neo-state of Pegatan
in Southeast Borneo Federation.
Rulers (title Raja)
.... -
17..
Puwana Deke
1755 - 1800
Hasan Pangewa (La Pangewa)
1800 - 1838
Palebi (La
Palebi)
1838 - 1855
Arung Palewan Abdul
Rahim
(d. 1855)
(La Paliweng)
1855 - 1863
Arung Abdul Karim (La
Matunas)
1863 - 1871
Arung Makarau (La Makkarau)
1871 -
1875
Abdul Jabber
1875 -
1883
Arung Daeng Makau (f) (Senggeng)
1883 - 1893
Tangkung Petta
(Andi Tagkung)
1893 - 16 Jul
1908
Arung Abdul Rahim (Andi Sallo)
1908 -
1912
"Kerapatan" -Regent
24 Nov 1855
United with Pegatan.
Rulers (title Raja)
1786 -
1830
Amir bin Sultan Muhammad Alauddin Aminullah
1830 - 1840
Aji Musa
(Raja of Bangkalaan,
Batulicin & Kusan)
1840 - 1845
Muhammad Nafis
1845 - 1850
Jaya Sumitra
1850 -
1855
Abdul Khadir (Raja Sigam)
(Raja of Kusan, Batulijn & Pulau
Laut)
1855
La Paliweng
(s.a.)
28 Apr 1855 - 24 Nov 1855 Arung Daeng Makau
(f)
Sambaliung
![[Sambaliung (Indonesia)]](id_sambas.gif "[Sambaliung (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
9,000 (1930) |
1830
Batu Putih state founded.
1834/36
Name of state changed to Tanjong.
1844
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until
1906).
1849
Name of state changed to Sambaliung.
1953 - 1959
Sub-provincial level special area of Berau, headed by
ruler,
styled for that purpose Kepala Daerah Istimewa.
1959 - 2009
Royalty abolished.
Sultans
1830 -
1836?
Raja Alam
18.. -
18..
Bungkoh
18.. -
1849
Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Alam
1849 -
1869
Muhammad Hasyik Syarifuddin bin
Alam
1869 -
1881
Muhammad Adil Jalaluddin bin
Muhammad Jalaluddin
1881 - 1902
Abdullah Muhammad Khalifatullah
(d. 1902)
Bayanuddin bin Muhammad
Jalaluddin
1902 - 1920
Datuk Ranik -Regent
(d.
1960)
1902 - 1920
Aji Bagian
1920 - Mar 1960
Muhammad Aminuddin (= Datuk
Ranik) (s.a.)
Mar 1960 - 2009
Interregnum
19 Oct 2009 - Jul 2014 Datu
Fakhruddin bin Sultan
Muhammad Alimuddin
(b. 1943)
Jul 2014
-
Datu Amir Muda
Tidung
![[Tidung (Tidong) state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-tidung.gif "[Tidung (Tidong) state flag
(Indonesia)]")
c.1557 Tidung (Tidong) state founded.
1916 Merged to Bulungan.
Rulers
1695 - 1731 Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila II
1731 - 1765 Amiril Pengiran Dipati II
1765 - 1782 Amiril Pengiran Maharajadinda
1782 - 1817 Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila III
1817 - 1844 Amiril Tajuddin
1844 - 1867 Amiril Pengiran Jamalul Kiram
1867 - 1898 Datu Maulana Amir Bahar
1898 - 1916 Datu Adil
Note: This part of Borneo 1946-1950 formed autonomous entity (Federation, later Special Area) of West Borneo, consisting of 12 states and 3 neo-states (Kapuas Hulu, Meliau, Tanah Pinoh). The autonomous entity is recorded under the Indonesian States 1946-1950.
Bunut
1815
Bunut state founded.
1 Jan 1910
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Ruler (title Panembahan)
18.. -
18..
Adi
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1855 -
1858
Mangku Negara I
1858 -
1876
Mangku Negara II
1876 -
1884
Mangku Negara III
1884 - 1 Jan 1910
Ratu Adi Paku Negara
Jongkong
bf.1823
Jongkong state founded.
1925
State abolished.
Rulers (title Abang)
c.1823
Jambu Kiai Dipati Uda
.... - 1840
Nata Abang Abdullah
(d. 1840)
1840 - 1 Dec 1864
Paneran Muda Noto Negoro Abang
(d. 1864)
Abdul El-Arab
1 Dec 1864 - 1886
Pangeran Sulaiman Surio Negara
(b. c.1856 - d. 1886)
Abgang Unang
1886 - 1925
Pangeran Muda Gusti Alam Abang
(b. 1880 - d. 1949)
Alam (jailed 1906-07)
1886 - 1895
R. Suma Abang Ali -Regent
1895 - 1899
Abang Kyung -Regent
Kubu
![[possible Kubu flag
(Indonesia)]](id-kubu.gif "[possible Kubu flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
21,000 (1930) |
1772
Kubu state founded.
4 Jun 1823 - 1949
Dutch protectorate.
1772 - 1795 Saiyid `Aydarus Al `Aydarus (b. 17.. - d. 1795)
1795 - 7 Jun 1829 Saiyid Muhammad bin `Aydarus Al
`Aydarus (b. 17.. - d. 1829)
7 Jun 1829 - 2 Feb 1841 Saiyid Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad
Al `Aydarus (d. 1841)
2 Feb 1841 - 19 Sep 1864 Saiyid Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus (d. 1864)
19 Sep 1864 - 4 Nov 1900 Syarif Hasan bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus (b. 18.. - d. 1900)
4 Nov 1900 - Apr 1911 Syarif Abbas Al `Aydarus (b. 1853 - d. 1912)
26 Sep 1911 - 11 Apr 1921 Syarif Muhammad Zainul Idris ibni
al-Marhum Syarif Ismail (b. 1851 - d. 19..)
16 Jun 1921 - 23 Nov 1943 Syarif Salih bin Syarif Idris
Al `Aydarus (regent to Sep 1921) (b. 1881 - d. 1944)
1943 - 1958 Syarif Hasan bin Zainul Al `Aydarus
(head of the Governing Committee to 1946, then
chairman of the Council of Regency to 16 Aug 1949)
Landak
|
|
![[Landak
National flag (Indonesia)]](id-landak2.gif "[Landak
National flag (Indonesia)]")
![[Landak
Ruler's flag (Indonesia)]](id-landak.gif "[Landak
Ruler's flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
65,000 (1930) |
1478
Landak state founded.
1819
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1854).
.... - 1844 Kusuma Adiningrat I
1844 - 1847 Mahmud Akamaddin
1847 - 1849 Vacant
1849 - 1874 Rau Adi Kusuma
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1874 - 1881 Mangku Bumi
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1881 - 1882 Kusuma Adiningrat II
1882 - 1900 Gusti Abdul Aziz Kusuma Akamuddin
1900 - 1944 Gusti Abdul Hamid (d. 1944)
1900 – 1922 Gusti Bujang Isman Tajuddin -Regent
1944 – 1945 Gusti Sotol -Regent
1946 Gusti Muhammad Affandi Ranie -Regent
1947 - 1950 Regency Council
[chairman in 1949: Urai Johan]
1950 - 2000 Interregnum
2000 - 14 Oct 2016 Gusti Suryansyah Amiruddin (d. 2016)
Mampawa (Mempawah)
![[Mampawa (Mempawah)
(Indonesia)]](id-bor1.gif "[Mampawa (Mempawah) (Indonesia)]")
|
(Mempawah) |
Population:
57,000 (1930) |
1819
Dutch protectorate.
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1795 -
1822
Anom Kusuma Negara
(from 1808, Nata Kusuma)
Sultan
1822
Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1822 -
1826
Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
1826 -
1828
Vacant
1828 -
1853
Umar Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1853 -
1854
Mukmin
Jaya Kusuma bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1854 -
1860
Mahmud Akamaddin bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1860 -
1863
Usman Shafiuddin Nata Jaya Kusuma
bin Mukmin Jaya Kusuma
1863 -
1892
Ibrahim Muhammad Syafiuddin bin
Mahmud Akamaddin
1892 – 1902
Gusti Intan
(f) -Ratu Permaisuri
1892 - 1902
Anum Kusuma Yuda -Regent
1902 - 1944
Gusti
Muhammad Taufik Akamaddin (d. 1944)
1944 - 1959
Gusti Musta’an (regent to c.1946)
1959 - 12 Aug
2002
Jimmy Mochamad Ibrahim bin Taufik
Akamaddin -Regent (informal)
(b. 1932 - d. 2005)
2002
-
Mardan Adijaya Kesuma Ibrahim
Matan
![[Matan state flag (Indonesia)]](id-matan.gif "[Matan state flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
60,000 (1930) |
1837 Matan state founded, split from Sukadana, a Dutch protectorate.
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1837 -
1845
Anom Kusuma Negara
1845 -
1908
Gusti
Muhammad Cabaran
1908 - 1924
Laksamana Uti Mukhsin -Regent
1908 - 1943
Gusti Muhammad Saunan
(d. 1944)
1943 - 1945
Vacant
1945 - 1946
Uti Halil -Regent
(d. 1960)
1946 - 1950
Regency
Council
- Uti Aplah
[chairman of council in 1949]
- Gusti Kencana
1950 - 2009
Interregnum
2009
-
Regency
Council
- Gusti Kamboja
- Gusti Fadin
- Uti Iwan Kusnadi
Meliau
c.1700
Meliau state founded.
1905
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1946 - 1950
Restored as a neo-state.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1782 -
1800
Suria Adiningrat
1800 -
1823
Mangku
1823 -
1869
Ratu Mangku Negara
1869 -
1885
Ratu Anom Paku Negara
1885 -
1889
Ratu Muda Paku Negara Abdul Rauf
1889 - 1905
Muhammad Ali Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
[ruler of Tayan]
Piasa
24 May 1916 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers (title Abang; from 1859, Raja)
c.1823 -
1859
Suwara Kiai Dipati Martapura (d.
1859)
1859 - 22 Jan 1895 Nuh
Pangeran Osman Diraja Kesuma (d.
1895)
Negara
22 Jan 1895 - May 1895 Regency
May 1895 - 24 May 1916 Santuk
Raden Patih Kesuma Negara (b. c.1877 - d.
1949)
Pontianak
![[Pontianak (Kadriah)
sultanate (Indonesia)]](id_pontianak.gif "[Pontianak (Kadriah)
sultanate (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
100,000 (1930) |
23 Oct
1771
Pontianak (Kadriah) sultanate founded.
5 Jul 1779
Sultan recognized by the
Dutch.
16 Aug 1819
Dutch protectorate.
24 Jun 1944 -
1945
Japanese occupation authorities abolish the sultanate.
1950
State abolished by
Indonesia, but royalty continued.
15 Jan 2004
Royalty restored.
23 Oct 1771 - 28 Feb 1808 Syarif Abdul Rahman bin Husain (b. 1742 - d. 1808)
al-Kadri
28 Feb 1808 - 25 Feb 1819 Syarif Kasim bin Abdul Rahman (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
al-Kadri
25 Feb 1819 - 12 Apr 1855 Syarif Usman bin Abdul Rahman (b. 1777 - d. 1861)
al-Kadri
12 Apr 1855 - 22 Aug 1872 Sultan Abdul Hamid I bin Usman (b. 1802 - d. 1872)
al-Kadri
22 Aug 1872 - 15 Mar 1895 Syarif Yusuf bin Abdul Hamid (b. 1850 - d. 1895)
al-Kadri
15 Mar 1895 - 24 Jun 1944 Syarif Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Kadri (b. 1872 - d. 1944)
24 Jun 1944 - 23 Oct 1945 Interregnum
23 Oct 1945 - 1978 Syarif Abdul Hamid II bin Muhammad (b. 1913 - d. 1978)
al-Kadri
1978 - 15 Jan 2004 Interregnum
15 Jan 2004 - 31 Mar 2017 Syarif Abubakar al-Kadri (b. 1944 - d. 2017)
7 Apr 2017 - Syarif Mahmud II Alkadrie
Sambas
|
|
Population:
184,000 (1930) |
1630
Last Hindu rulers dies, Sambas Sultanate founded.
1813
British protectorate.
1819 - 1949
Dutch protectorate.
Sultans
26 May 1670 - 22 Apr 1708 Muhammad Tajuddin bin
Muhammad
Saifuddin
(b. 16.. - d. 1708)
22 Apr 1708 - 24 Aug 1732 Umar Akamaddin I bin
Muhammad
Tajuddin
(b. 16.. - d. 1732)
24 Aug 1732 - 3 Feb 1762 Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin I bin
Muhammad
Jalaluddin
(b. 1698 - d. 1762)
3 Feb 1762 -
1790
Umar Akamaddin II bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1731 - d. 1790)
1790 - 14 Sep
1814 Abu
Bakar Kamaluddin II bin Umar
Akamaddin
(b. 1756 - d. 1814)
14 Sep 1814 - 16 Jul 1828 Muhammad Ali
Syafiuddin II bin Abu
Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1767 - d. 1828)
29 Nov 1828 - 9 Feb 1832 Usman Kamaluddin
III bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1771 - d. 1832)
9 Feb 1832 - 23 Dec 1846 Umar Akamaddin
III bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1793 - d. 1846)
23 Dec 1846 - 23 Sep 1854 Abu Bakar Tajuddin II
bin Muhammad
Ali
Syafiuddin
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
23 Sep 1854 - 8 Aug 1866 Umar Kamaluddin
IV bin Muhammad
Ali
Syafiuddin
(d. 1866)
5 Apr 1861 - 8 Aug 1866 Muhammad
Syafiuddin (III) bin Abu
Bakar Tajuddin -Regent
(b. 1841 - d. 1924)
8 Aug 1866 - 12 Sep 1924 Muhammad
Syafiuddin III bin Abu
Bakar Tajuddin
(s.a.)
4 Dec 1922 - 12 Sep 1924 Muhammad
Ali Syafiuddin (IV) bin
Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin -Regent (b. 1875 -
d. 1926)
12 Sep 1924 - 9 Oct 1926 Muhammad Ali
Syafiuddin IV bin
Muhammad Ali
Syafiuddin
(s.a.)
10 Oct 1926 - 28 Jun 1944 Muhammad Ibrahim
Syafiuddin V bin
Muhammad
Syafiuddin
(b. 1901 - d. 1944)
1926 -
1931
Muhammad Tayeb -Regent
1944 -
1950
Muchsin Jayakusuma Panji Anom -Regent
(chairman of the Ruling Council 1944-1946)
1950 - 1984
Muhammad Taufik ibni al-Marhum
(b. 1931 - d. 1984)
Muhammad
Ibrahim Syafiuddin -Regent
1984 - 15 Jul 2001 Interregnum
15 Jul 2001 - 1 Feb 2008 Pangeran
Ratu Winata Kusuma
(b. 1965 - d. 2008)
(regent from 1984)
3 Feb 2008
-
Muhammad Tarhan -Regent
Sanggau
![[Sanggau (royal
flag)(Indonesia)]](id_sanggau-r.gif "[Sanggau (royal
flag)(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
47,000 (1930) |
c.1450
Sanggau state founded.
182.
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1855).
1798 - 1814 Usman Paku Negara
Rulers (title Sutan)
1814 - 1825 Muhammad Ali
1825 - 1830 Aiyub Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1830 - 1875 Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1875 - 1876 Muhammad Tahir II Kusuma Negara
1876 - 1908 Sulaiman Paku Negara
1908 - 1915 Gusti Muhammad Ali Suria Negara
1915 - 1920 Gusti Muhammad Said Paku Negara
1920 - 1941 Gusti Muhammad Tahir III Suria (b. c.1883 - d. 1941)
Negara
1941 - 1944 Gusti Ade Muhammad Arif -Regent (d. 1944)
1945 Gusti Ali Akbar -Regent
1945 - 1960 Gusti Muhammad Tawfik Suria Negara
Sekadau
|
|
Population:
36,000 (1930) |
c.1600
Sekadau state founded.
182.
Dutch
protectorate.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1780 -
....
Suto
.... -
1830
Kusuma Negara
Sultans
1830 -
1861
Muhammad Kamaruddin
1861 -
1867
Mansur Kusuma Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1867 - 31 Jul 1902
Gusti
Muhammad Kusuma Negara
31 Jul 1902 -
1910
Ahmad Seri Negara (1st time)
1910 - 1919
Regency [four members]
[head of the regency: Gusti Abdallah]
1919
Ahmad Seri Negara (2nd time)
1920 - 1931
Regency
- Gusti Ahmad Pangeran Nata Negara
- Adi Abul Murad (to 1923)
1931 - 1942
Gusti Muhammad Hamid -Regent
(d. 1944?)
1931 - 1944
Gusti Muhammad Kelip
(d.
1944)
1944
Abang Gusti Kolin -Regent
1944 -
1963
Gusti Adenan (regent to
1952)
Selimbau
bf.1500
Selimbau state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1946 - 1950
Restored as the neo-state of Kapuas
Hulu.
Rulers (title Maharaja to 1760; Pangeran
1720-1820; Raden 1820-1840; Panembahan from 1840)
c.1680 - ....
Suta Muhammad Jalaluddin
.... - ....
Abgang Cundin Pangeran Dipa Ahmed
Badruddin
1740 -
1760
Adipati Setia Negara Abang
Tella II
1760 - 1780
Jaya Mangkunegara Abang Kunjan
1780 -
1800
Suta Kasuma Negara Abang Jalaludin
1800 - 1820
Dipati Abang Ahmad Badaruddin
1820 - 1840
Muhammad Mahidin Suta Nata Negara
1840 -
1860
Gusti Muhammad Salih I
1860 - 1878
Gusti Muhammad Abbas
Suryanegara
1878 - 1903
Muda Agung Pakunegara
Gusti
Muhammad Saleh
II
1903 - 1923
Gusti Muhammad
Osman
(b. 1880 - d. 1925)
(regent from 1916)
1923 -
2008
Interregnum
2008
-
Muhammad Asbi
Assidiqi
Silat
c.1222
Silat state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers (title Panembahan ....-18.., Pangeran
Ratu 1855-1916)
.... - ....
Titik Kesuma Negara
.... - ....
Agung Kesuma Negara
.... - ....
Achmad Kesuma Negara
.... - c.1847
Anom Suria Negara
c.1847 - Dec 1871
Negara Achman
(d. 1871)
Dec 1871 - 1877
Prabu
(d. 1877)
1877 - 28 Apr 1879
Vacant
28 Apr 1879 - 11 Jun 1889 R. Jaja -Regent
11 Jun 1889 - 1916 Ratu Muda
Paku Negara
(Abang Mas
Jaman)
(b. c.1872 - d. c.1923)
Simpang
|
|
Population:
17,000 (1930) |
1762
Simpang state founded.
1822
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1845).
Sultan
1762 - 1819
Gusti Asma Sultan Muhammad
Jamaluddin I Kusumaningrat I
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1819 - 1845
Gusti Mahmud Panembahan
Surianingrat
I
1845 - 1872
Gusti Muhammad Roem Panembahan
Kusumaningrat
II
1872 - 1911
Gusti Panji Suria Ningrat II
(d. 1919)
1911 - 1942
Gusti Roem Anom Kusuma
Ningrat III
1942 - 1943
Gusti Mesir
(d. 1944)
1 July 1944 - 1945 Ruling
Council
1945 - 1952
Gusti Mahmud bin Gusti
Mansur (d. 1952)
(temporary)
1952 - 1958
.... -Regency
1958 - 31 May 2008 Interregnum
Sultan
31 May 2008 -
Muhammad Jamaluddin II bin Gusti
Mesir
(b. 1936)
Sintang
|
|
Population:
94,000 (1930) |
1822 - 1949
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected
until 1846).
1959
State abolished by Indonesia.
17 Sep 2003
Royalty restored.
10 May 1672 - Apr 1738 Muhammad Shamsuddin Saidul Khairi
Waddien (d. 1738)
Apr 1738 - Oct 1786 Abdul Rahman Muhammad Jalaluddin (d. 1786)
Oct 1786 - Jul 1796 Abdul Rashid Muhammad Jamaluddin (d. 1796)
Jul 1796 - c.1851 Muhammad Qamaruddin (d. c.1851)
6 Nov 1823 - 1855 Muhammad Jamaluddin II (d. af.1855)
(regent to c.1851)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
21 Aug 1855 - Sep 1889 Gusti Ismail Kusuma Negara (b. bf.1842 - d. 1889)
Sep 1889 - 22 Dec 1905 Ismail (d. 1905)
22 Dec 1905 - 16 Jan 1913 Gusti Adi Abdul Majid Kusuma Negara(d. af.1913)
(suspended from 1912)
16 Jan 1913 - 25 Aug 1934 Gusti Adi Muhammad Jun Abdul Kadir (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
(regent to 26 Aug 1913)
25 Aug 1934 - 28 Jun 1944 Gusti Muhammad Jamaluddin Kusuma (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
Negara (temporary to 30 Nov 1937)
Jun 1944 - 12 Feb 1947 Muhammad Syamsuddin Kusuma Negara (b. 1914 - d. 1947)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959 Ismail Syafiuddin (b. 1914 - d. bf.2003)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959 Ade Muhammad Johan -Regent
1959 - 17 Sep 2003 Interregnum
17 Sep 2003 - Muhammad Ikhsani Shafiuddin (b. 1942)
Suhaid
c.1700
Suhaid state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... -
1809
Kiai Dipati Mangku
1809 -
1879
Suma di-Loga Mangku Negara
1879 - 1916
Ismail Kusuma Anom Suria Negara
Sukadana
![[Sukadana (royal
flag)(Indonesia)]](id_sukudana-r.gif "[Sukadana (royal
flag)(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
6,000 (1930) |
c.1300
Sukadana state founded (to 1837 also known as Matan).
1828
Dutch
protectorate.
1790 - 1828 Muhammad Jamluddin bin Ahmad
Kamaluddin Indralaya
1828 - 1843 Abdul Jalil Syah bin Musa
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1843 - 1878 Tunku Besar Anom bin Abdul
Jalil Syah
1878 - 1910 Tunku Putera bin Anom
1910 - 1934 Tunku Andut
1934 - 1944 Tunku Idris Betung (d. 1944)
1934 - 1939 Abdul Hamid -Regent
1944 - 1945 Tunku Muhammad -Regent (1st time)
1945 - 1946 Tunku Adam
1946 - 1956 Tunku Muhammad (2nd time)
Tayan
![[Tayan state
(Indonesia)]](id-tayan.gif "[Tayan state (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
24,000 (1930) |
1762
Tayan state founded.
17.. -
17..
Incorporated into Meliau.
1823
Dutch
protectorate.
17.. - .... Panembahan Nata Kusuma
.... - 1828 Ratu Suria Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1828 - 1854 Marta Suria Kusum (f)
1854 - 1873 Anom Paku Negara Suria Kusuma I
1873 - 1880 Kusuma Negara (f)
1880 - 1905 Muhammad Ali Paku Negara Suria
Kusuma II
1905 - 1929 Tamjid Anom Paku Negara I
1929 - 1944 Gusti Japar Anom Adi Negara (d. 1944)
1945 - 1960 Gusti Ismail Anom Paku Negara (b. 1923 - d. 1967)
1960 - 2012 Interregnum
25 May 2012 - Anom Paku Negara II
Note: In the most important polities on Celebes the rulers' posthumous names (mostly showing the place of their death or burial) become important, rulers frequently being referred to by these names. They are recorded here in [ ] after the names. The states are organized below into three geographical parts (South Celebes, Central Celebes, and North Celebes). In the early 1950's, until 1957/58, the states on Celebes (Sulawesi) for a while became 50 self-administered areas (daerah swatantra) of Indonesia.
Note: In addition to the state recorded below,
there were the following states as of 1930 (population
in thousands and names of state capitals in
parentheses): Bintauena (2, Bintauena), Bolaang Uki (4,
Molibagu), Buol (24, Buol), and Kaidipang Besar (10,
Boroko). By 1935, all the states, except of Buol, shared
pooled treasury at Bolaang Mongonduw. During 1948-1950,
the five states and neo-state of Gorontalo formed area (daerah)
of North Celebes (Sulawesi Utara), in the State
of East Indonesia, ruled by a council of rajas, chaired
by ruler of Bolaang Mongonduw, with headquarters in
Gorontalo. Additionally, there was the area (daerah) of
Minahasa, consisting of a single neo-state and Manado
municipality, ruled by the Minahasa area council, with
headquarters in Manado.
|
|
Population:
55,000 (1930) |
1670
State founded
from the former Mongonduw state.
1825
Dutch protectorate.
Rajas (title Datu)
1694 - 1730
Jacobus Manoppo
1731 – 1734
Franciscus Manoppo
1735 - 1764
Salomon Manoppo
(in Dutch captivity 1748-1756)
1748 - 1756
Simon Damapoli'i -Regent
1756 - 1769
Eugenius Manoppo
1769 - 1772
Christoffel Manoppo
1772 - 1779
Marcus Manoppo
1779 - 1811
Manuel Manoppo
1811 - 1829
Cornelis Manoppo I
1829 - 1833
Ismael Cornelis Manoppo
1833 - 1856
Jacobus Manuel Manoppo
1856 - 1862
Adrianus Cornelis Manoppo
1862 - 1878
Johannes Manuel Manoppo
1878 - 1892
Abraham Sugeha
1893 - 1901
Riedel Manuel Manoppo
1901 - 1927
Cornelis Manoppo II
1927 - 1938
Laurens Cornelis Manoppo
(d. 1958)
1938 -
1947
Regency Commission
[composition as of 1940 below]
-
Max Makodompit
-
H.D. Manoppo
1947 - 1959
Henny Jusuf Cornelis Manoppo
CENTRAL CELEBES
Note: In addition to the states recorded
below, there were the following states as of 1930
(population in thousands and names of state capitals in
parentheses): Banawa (35, Banawa), Kulawi (11, Kulawi),
Lore (10, Watutau), Moutang (15, Tinombo), Parigi (18,
Parigi), Poso (26, Poso), Sigi Dolo (25, Biromaru), Tawa
Eli (19, Tawa Eli), Una Una (11, Una Una). By 1935 there
were the following treasuries: Banawa (shared with Tawa
Eli), Banggai, Bungku (shared with Mori), Palu (shared
with Kulawi, Sigi Dolo), Parigi (shared with Moutang),
Poso (shared with Lore, Tojo, Una Una), and Toli Toli.
During 1948-1950, the 15 states on Central Celebes
formed area (daerah) of Central Celebes (Sulawesi
Tengah) in the State of East Indonesia, ruled by a
council of rajas, chaired by the ruler of Banggai, with
headquarters in Poso.
Banggai
|
![[Banggai
state (Indonesia)]](id_banggai.gif "[Banggai state
(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
95,000 (1930) |
c.1580
Banggai state founded
(vassal of Ternate to 1907).
1907
Dutch protectorate effected.
1648 - 1689 Benteng Paudagar
1689 - 1705 Balantik Mbulang
1795 - 1728 Kota Abdul Gani
1728 - 1753 Bacan Abu Kasim
1753 - 1768 Mondonu Kabudo
1768 - 1773 Padongko Ansyara
1773 - 1809 Dinadat Mandaria
1809 - 1821 Galila Atondeng
1821 - 1827 Sau Tadja
1827 - 1847 Tenebak Laota
1847 - 1852 Bugis Agama
1852 - 1858 Jere Tatu Tonga
1858 - 1870 Banggai Soak
1870 - 1882 Raja Haji Labusana Nurdin
1882 - 1900 Raja Haji Abdul Aziz (d. 1900)
1900 - 1922 Raja Haji Abdul Rahman (d. 1922)
1922 - 1925 Council of Nobles (Basalo Sangkap)
[4 members]
1925 - 1940 Raja Haji Awaluddin (d. 1940)
1940 – 1941 Raja Nurdin Daud
1941 - 1959 Raja Haji Syukuran Aminuddin (b. 1902 - d. 1982)
Amir
1959 - 14 Aug 2005 Interregnum
14 Aug 2005 - 27 Jan 2010 Iskandar Zaman Awaluddin (b. 1960 - d. 2010)
27 Jan 2010 - 28 Jan 2010 Raja Muda Irawan Zaman
Awaluddin -Regent (1st time)
27 Jan 2010 - 28 Jan 2010 Muhammad Fikran Ramadhan Iskandar
Zaman (b. 1993 - d. 2010)
28 Jan 2010 - Raja Muda Irawan Zaman
Awaluddin -Regent (2nd time)
Bungku
|
|
Population:
27,000 (1930) |
c.1672
Bungku founded.
c.1672 - .... Kacili Lamboja
.... - .... Sangian Kinambuga
.... - 1747 Kacili Surabi (d. 1747)
1747 - .... Foajianto
.... - .... Kacili Lamboja
.... - 1825 Kacili Papa (1st time)
1825 Ratu Boki Penesi (f)
1825 - 1840 Kacili Dongke Kombi
1840 - 1848 Kacili Papa (2nd time)
c.1848 - c.1851 Kacili Sadek
1851 - 1873 Kacili Laman
1873 - 1879 Kacili Moloku
1880 - 1884 Regency
1884 - 1907 Kacili Laopeke
1907 - 1922 Putera Abdul Wahab (d. 1925)
1922 - 1925 Abdullah -Regent
1925 - 1931 Ahmad Hadi (b. 1884 - d. 1965)
1931 - 1937 Abdul Razak
1938 - 1950 Abdul Rabbi (b. 1904 - d. 1974)
Mori
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
c.1580
Mori state founded.
1670 - 1730 Anamba Marundoh V
1730 - .... Marundoh VI (Sungkawawo II?)
.... - .... Mohi Marunduh VII
.... - .... Ngarindi Marunduh VIII
.... - 1840 Lawolio Marunduh IX
1840 - 1870 Makole Tosaleko Marunduh X
1870 - 17 Aug 1907 Makole Datu ri Tana Marunduh XI (d. 1907)
1907 - 1928 Kamasi Ede Marunduh XII
1928 - 1942 Owolu Marunduh XIII (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1942 - 1945 Besau Marunduh XIV
1945 - 1949 Owolu Marunduh XIII (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1950 Pirau Marunduh (acting)
1950 - 1957 Mainda Rumampuo Marunduh XV
Palu
|
|
Population:
33,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Magau)
1796 - 1805 Pue Nggari (Siralangi)
1805 - 1815 I Datu Labungulili
1815 - 1826 Malasigi Bulupalo
1826 - 1835 Daelangi
1835 - 1850 Yololembah
1850 - 1868 Muhammad Lamakaraka
1868 - 1888 Maili (Mangge Risa)
1888 - 1906 Jodjokodi
1906 - 1921 Parampasi Tomesiema
1921 - 1946 Janggola (d. 1946)
1946 - 1949 Regency
1949 - 1960 Tjatjo Idjazah
Tojo (Todjo)
|
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
1770 Tojo founded (between Posso & Banggai on the North Celebs).
1951 End of kingdom.
Rulers (title Magau/Ratu)
1770 - 1778 Pilewiti (= Andi Ahmad Lacuku)
1779 - 1794 ....
1795 - 1815 ....
1816 - 1836 ....
1837 - 1857 Latondo (or Latuwoi/Wungku) (d. 1857)
1850 - 1897 Maeta (f) (d. 1897)
1897 - 1899 Wunte
1899 - 1906 Kolomboy
Mar 1902 - Sep 1905 Papa I Keta -Regent
Oct 1905 - 1907 I Roe (f) (d. 1914)
5 May 1914 - 14 Apr 1915 Pariusi -Regent
15 Apr 1915 - 1915 Tanjumbulu (1st time) (d. 1942)
1915 Lariu (d. c.1917)
1915 - 13 Mar 1926 Abdul Hamid Muslaini (d. 1952)
14 Mar 1926 - Feb 1942 Tanjumbulu (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1942 - 1942 Pue Taka (d. 1965)
1942 - 10 Oct 1942 Tanjumbulu (3rd time) (s.a.)
11 Oct 1942 - 1951 Muhammad Alkaf Muslaini (b. 1912 d. 1982)
(from 1949, Wakil Kepala Swapraja)
Tolitoli (Toli Toli)
|
|
|
Population:
25,000 (1930) |
Rulers (titla Raja)
1737 - 1752 Daeng Bone (Apone)
1752 - 17.. Mulana Muhammad Nurdin
c.1772 Tumente (Mente)
c.1800 - c.1812 Jamalul Alam Bantilan
c.1812 - 1856 Yusuf Malatuang Syaful Mulk
1856 - 1858 Regency
5 Jul 1858 - 1867 Bantilan Syaifuddin
1867 - May 1905 Abdul Hamid Bantilan (d. 1905)
1905 - 1918 Ismail
1918 - 1919 Regency council
- Ali
- I Busuna
- Muhammad Sirajuddin
9 Sep 1919 - 1926 Jali Muhammad Salih
1926 - 1929 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (1st time) (d. af.1960)
1926 - 1929 Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz -Regent (d. 1946)
1929 - 1942 Matata Daeng Masese -Regent (d. 1942)
1942 - 1944 ....
1944 - 1946 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1946 - 1957 .... -Regent
12 Jan 1957 - 1960 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 2000 Interregnum
2000 - Muhammad Anwar Bantilan (b. 1934)
SOUTH CELEBES
Note: The main states having own treasuries as
of 1935 were Bone, Gowa, Laiwui, Luwu, Soppeng, Wajo,
Butung, others participated in pooled treasuries. During
1946-1950 the 30 states and 8 neo-states on South
Celebes formed area (daerah) of South Celebes (Sulawesi
Selatan) in the State of East Indonesia, ruled by
the Council of Rajas, chaired by ruler of Bone, with
headquarters in Makassar. The 30th state was Tanah
Toraja, split in 1946 from Luwu. Municipality of
Makassar was not included in the daerah. The
eight neo-states were: Bonthain (Bontaeng), Bulukumba,
Jeneponto, Maros, Pangkajene, Selayar (Seleier),
Sinjai, Takalar.
Ajattappareng confederacy states
1824 Ajattappareng confederacy (leading state of the confederacy:
Sidenreng), founded in 1523/1582, signed the treaty with the
Dutch.
1905 Dutch protectorate effected over the confederacy, by 1935 there was
pooled treasury at Parepare in the Supa state.
(1) Malusetasi (Nepo)
|
|
Population:
29,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Aru)
1906 - 1917 I Samatana (f) (d. 1917)
1917 - 1932 I Makung (d. 1932)
1932 - 1950 Andi Calo
(2) Rapang
|
|
Population:
31,000 (1930) |
c.1500
Rapang founded.
Rulers (title Arung)
1681 - c.1700
La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - c.1770
La Toware
c.1770 - c.1800
We Tenri Paonang (f)
c.1800 - c.1830
La Pabittei
c.1830 - c.1860
We Madditana
c.1860 - c.1870
We Bangki (f)
c.1870 - 1889
La Panguriseng
1889 -
1900
Sumanga Rukka
1900 - 1906
La Sadapotto
1905 -
1908
I Njilitimo (f)
1908 - 1942
I Tenri Fatimah (f)
(d. 1951)
1942 - 1951
Council of
Pampawa Ade
(3) Swaito
![[Sawito (Sawitto)
state (Indonesia)]](id_sawitto.gif "[Sawito (Sawitto)
state (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
69,000 (1930) |
1908 Sawito (Sawitto) state formed by fusion of Sawito and Alita states.
(A) Sawito
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
.... - c.1730
....
c.1730 - 1770
La Patau
c.1770 - 1820
La Kuning Ahmad
1820 - 1824
Fatimah Daeng Matene (f)
c.1825 -
1870
La Cebu
1870 -
1886
Pasule Daeng Bulaeng (f)
1886 -
1902
La Palawagau Arung
Patojo
(d. 1902)
1902 -
1922
Andi Tama
1922 - 1940
I Ba Eda (La Beda)(f)
1940 - 1951
Andi Tenri Fatimah
(f)
(d. 1951)
[also ruler of Rapang]
1942 - 1950
Andi Calo -Regent
[ruler of Malusetasi]
1951 - 1957
Bau Rukiah (f)
1957 -
2015
Interregnum
24 May 2015 -
Andi Bau Sawerigading
.... - .... Patta Lacalabai
.... - 1861 Aru Anipong
1861 - 1902 We Tan-ri-Padarang (f)
1902 - 1905 La Pangorisang
1905 - 1908 La Bonde Jaraeng-ri Jampu E
![[Sidenreng (Indonesia)]](id_sidenreng.gif "[Sidenreng (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
86,000 (1930) |
c.1300
Sidenreng founded.
12 Mar 1957 - 20 Dec 2012 Royalty
abolished.
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
1681 - c.1700
La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - 17
La Mallewai
17.. - 17..
Bau Rukiyah (f)
17.. - c.1760
Taranatie
c.1760 - c.1824
Towappo Abdullah
c.1824 - 1837
Lapawowoi Ali Albenu Abdul Hakim
1837 - 1889
Muhammad Ait LKa
Pangorisang
1889 - 1904
Sumanga Rukka
(d. 1904)
[ruler of Rapang]
1904 - 1906
La Sadapotto
[ruler of Rapang]
1906 - 1942
La Cibo (1st time)
(d. 1949)
1942 - 1945
Vacant
1945 - 1949
La Cibo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1950 - 13 Mar 1957
La Sikandare Petta Karaeng
(d. 1961)
Pajujungi Arung ri Amparita
12 Mar 1957 - 22 Dec 2012 Post
abolished
22 Dec 2012 -
Andi Patiroi Pawiccangi
(b. 1927)
|
|
Population:
9,000 (1930) |
c.1370
Suppa (Ajataparang)
Rulers (title Datuk)
1681 - c.1700
La Toware
.... - ....
La Pamessangi
.... - ....
La Sangka
.... - 1820
La Kuning Ahmad
(d. 1820)
1820 - 1830
La Tenri (La Bampe)
1830 - 1855
I Towakka Arung Kalibong
1855 - 1860
La
Cebu -Regent
1860 - 1881
Bassee Kajuwara Hadie
Abel Hadie (b. c.1805 - d. 1881)
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f)
1881 - 1900
I Madallung (f)
(d.
1900)
1900 - 1902
.... -Regent
1902 - 1906
La Pamanjukie
(b. 1884 - d. 1967)
1906 - 1926
La Parerengi Karaeng
Tinggimae (d. 1926)
1926 - 1938
Andi Makassau
(b. c.1883 - d. 1947)
1938 - 1947
Andi Abdullah Bau Maseppe
(b. c.1915 - d. 1947)
1947 - 1950
Andi Cinta
(d. 1950)
1950 - 1959
I Suji Karaeng Kajene (f)
(b. 19.. - d. 1992)
Bone
![[Bone state (Indonesia)]](id-bone.gif "[Bone state (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
344,000 (1930) |
c.1350
Bone state founded.
1838
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1860).
1960
State abolished by
Indonesia.
Rajas (also styled Arumponi)
6 Apr 1696 - 16 Sep 1714 La Patau Paduka
Sri Sultan Idris (b. 1672 - d. 1714)
Azim
ud-din
[MatinroE-ri Nagawuleng]
16 Sep 1714 - 5 Aug 1715 Bata-ri Toja
Daeng Talaga Arung (b. 1687 - d. 1749)
Timurung
Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab
Zakiyat (f)(1st time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
5 Aug 1715 - 20 Jan 1720 La Padang Sajati
To Apawara Paduka (b. 1691 - d. 1728)
Sri
Sultan Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum
Sultan
Idris Azim ud-din
[MatinroE-ri Beula]
20 Jan 1720
Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung
(s.a.)
Timurung
Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab
Zakiyat (f)(2nd time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
20 Jan 1720 - 16 Dec 1721 La Parappa To' Aparapu
Sappewali (b. 1690 - d. 1724)
Daeng
Bonto Madanrang Karaeng
Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan Shahab
ud-din
Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Idris
Azim ud-din
[Tumamenanga-ri Sompaopu]
16 Dec 1721 - 8 Jan 1724 Mappaurangi
Karaeng Kanjilo Paduka
Sri
Sultan Siraj ud-din ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Kadir
[Tuammenang-ri-Pasi = Tomamaliang-ri Gaukana]
8 Jan 1724 - 28 Jun 1724 La Panaongi To'
Pawawoi Arung (b. 1693 - d. 1734)
Mampua
Karaeng Bisei Paduka Sri
Sultan
Abdullah Mansur ibni
al-Marhum
Sultan Idris Azim ud-din
[Tuammenang-ri Bisei]
28 Jun 1724 - 10 May 1738 Bata-ri Toja
Daeng Talaga Arung (s.a.)
Timurung
Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab
Zakiyat (f)(3rd time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
10 May 1738 - 30 Dec 1741 I-Danraja Siti Nafisah
Karaeng (b. 1729 - d. 1741)
Langelo
binti al-Marhum (f)
31 Dec 1741 - 2 Nov 1749 Bata-ri
Toja Daeng Talaga Arung (s.a.)
Timurung
Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab
Zakiyat (f)(4th time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
2 Nov 1749 - 17 Jun 1775 La Mappasossong
To Appaware Petta (d. 1775)
Paduka
Sri Sultan Abdul Razzaq
Jalal
ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Idris
Azim ud-din
[MatinroE ri-Malimungang]
17 Jun 1775 - 22 Jul 1812 La Tan-ri-tuppu Ahmad
Syamsuddin (b. 1757 - d. 1812)
[MatinroE-ri-Rompegadieng]
22 Jul 1812 -
1823
Toapatunru Arung Palakka Muhammad (d. 1825)
Ismail Mukhtasuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Lalang-bata]
1823 -
1835
I Maneeng Arun Data
[MatinroE-ri-Kassie]
(f) (d.
1835)
1835 -
1845
Mapaseleeng Aru Panjielie
(d. 1845)
[MatinroE-ri-Salassana]
1845 - 16 Feb
1858 La
Parereengie Arum Pungie Ahmad (d. 1858)
Salih
[MatinroE-ri-Aja-benteng]
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860 La Pamadanuka Paduka
Sri Sultan (d. 1860)
Sultan
Abul-Hadi
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860 Bassee Kajuwara Hadie
Abel Hadie (d. 1860)
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f) -Regent
20 Jan 1860 -
1871
Ahmad Singkarru Rukka Arung
(b. 1818 - d. 1871)
Palakka
[MatinroE-ri Lalambata]
1871 - 17 Feb
1895 I
Banrie Aru Timurung
(f)
(d. 1895)
[MatinroE-ri Bola Mappare'na]
17 Feb 1895 - 14 Nov 1905 La Pawowoni Karaeng
Segeri
(b. 1835 - d. 1911)
[MatinroE-ri Bandung]
14 Nov 1905 - 17 Mar 1931 Council of Nobles
(Hadat Aru Pitu)
[7 members]
17 Mar 1931 - Feb 1946 La
Mapanyukki Sultan
Ibrahim (b. 1884 -
d. 1967)
[MatinroE-ri Gowa] (1st
time)
Jun 1946 - May
1950 Andi
Pabenteng
(b. 1904 - d. 1968)
[MatinroE-ri Matuju]
May 1950 - 21 May 1960 La
Mapanyukki Sultan Ibrahim
(s.a.)
[MatinroE-ri Gowa] (2nd time)
Gowa
![[Gowa princely state
(Indonesia)]](id_gowa-rstd.gif "[Gowa princely state (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
101,000 (1930) |
bf.1300
Gowa state founded.
1669 - 1949
Dutch protectorate (in 1669 Makassar
city ceded to the Dutch).
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936 State
interrupted by Netherlands colonial
government.
1 Jul 1960 - 2 Sep 2014 State
abolished.
Sultans (also styled Karaeng)
16 Sep 1677 - 17 Sep 1709 I Mappadulung Daeng
Mattimung
Karaeng Sanrabone Sultan
Fakhruddin Abdul Jalil
[Tumenanga-ri-Lakiung]
(b. 1652 - d. 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 30 Aug 1712 La Parappa To' Aparapu
Sappewali
Madanrang Daeng Bonto Karaeng
Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan
Shahabuddin Ismail
[Tumenanga-ri-Sompaopu]
(b. 1690 - d. 1724)
31 Aug 1712 - 22 Jan 1739 I Mappaurangi Karaeng
Kanjilo
Paduka Sri Sultan Sirajuddin
[Tuammenang-ri-Pasi]
(b. 1687 - d. 1739)
22 Jan 1739 - 28 Jul 1742 I Malawangau Sultan
Abdul Khair (b. 1727 - d. 1742)
al-Mansur Shah [Tumenanga-ri-Gowa]
28 Jul 1742 - 21 Dec 1753 I Mappaba'basa Sultan
Abdul Kudus
[Tumenanga-ri-Kala'birana]
(b. 1733 - d. 1753)
21 Dec 1753 - 14 Apr 1767 Karaeng Batara Gowa II
Amas Madina
Patti Mathari Sultan Usman
Fakhruddin [Tumenanga-ri-Silung] (b. 1747 - d. 1795)
14 Apr 1767 - 15 Feb 1769 I Malisujawa Daeng
Riboko Arung
Mampu Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Tompo'balang]
(d. 1769?)
15 Feb 1769 - 15 Jun 1777 I Makaraeng Karaeng
Tamasangang
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Zainuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Matawangang]
(b. 1722 - d. 1778)
15 Jun 1777 -
1781
Sankilang
(d. 1785)
16 Oct 1781 - 7 May 1810 I Mannawarri
Karaeng Bontolangkasa
(later Karaeng Mangasa Sultan
Abdul
Hadi)
(b. 1746 - d. 1810)
7 May 1810 -
1814
Karaeng Pangkajene Abdul Khalik
1814 -
1825
I Mappatunru (later I Manginyarang
Karaeng Lembangparang)
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]
(b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep
1825 La
Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]
(d. 1845)
1 Sep 1825 - 30 Jan 1893 I Kumala Karaeng
Lembangparang
Sultan Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
1 Sep 1825 - 22 Oct 1844 Karaeng
Berowangang Mahmud -Regent
30 Jan 1893 - 18 May 1895 I Mallingkaang Daeng
Nyonri
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Idris
[Tumananga-ri-Kalabbiranna]
(d. 1895)
18 May 1895 - 13 Apr 1906 I Makkulau Daeng
Serang Karaeng
Lembangparang Sultan Husain
[Tumenanga-ri-Bunduna]
(d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936 Interregnum
30 Nov 1936 - 20 Apr 1946 I Mangimangi Daeng
Mattutu Karaeng
Bontonompo Sultan Muhammad Tahir
Muhibuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Sungguminasa]
(d. 1946)
20 Apr 1946 - 1 Jul 1960 Andi Ijo Daeng
Mattawang Karaeng
Lalolang Sultan Muhammad Abdul
Kadir Aididuddin
(b. 1903 - d. 1978)
1 Jul 1960 - 2 Sep 2014
Interregnum
2 Sep 2014 - 29 May 2016 Daeng
Sila Karaeng Dewan Hadat
Bate Salapang
29 May 2016
-
I Maddusila Daeng Mannyonri
Karaeng Katangka [Alauddin II]
|
|
Population:
89,000 (1930) |
bf.1500
Konawe
state founded (disintegrated by the mid 19th century).
1858
Laiwui (Laiwoi)
founded under the Dutch protection (largely not
effected
until 1905) from the former Konawe state.
Rulers of Konawe (title Mokole)
c.1750
Melamba
17.. - c.1850
Lakidende [Sangia
Ngginoburu] (d. c.1850)
c.1850 – 185.
Te
Bawo
(d. 185.)
Rajas of Laiwui (also styled Mokole)
1858 -
1871
La
Manggu
(d. 1871)
1871 -
1928
Sao
Sao
(d. 1928)
(regent to 1880)
1928 -
1955
Arifin Tekaka
(b. 1901 - d. 19..)
1928 - 1933
La Sandara -Regent
(b. c.1896 - d. 19..)
Luwu
![[Luwu state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-luwu.jpg "[Luwu state flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
396,000 (1930) |
bf.1600
Luwu state founded.
1861
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1905).
Rulers (title Pajong-ri Luwu, also styled
Datu)
.... -
1809
La Tan-ri-Leleang Maesa Mahatuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Soreang] (2nd time)
1809
La Tan-ri-Pappang Abdullah
[MatinroE-ri-Sabamparu]
1810 -
1826
We Tan-ri-Awaru
[MatinroE-ri-Palopo]
1826 - 1860
La Oddanriu Ande Baru
1860 -
1880
Abdul Karin To Barue
[MatinroE-ri-Limpomajang]
1880 -
1883
Opu Anrong Guru
[MatinroE-ri-Tamalulu](f)
1883 - 1898
Iskandar Aru Larompong
1898 - 1935
We Kambo Opu Daeng Risompa Sultan (d. 1935)
Zaenab [MatinroE-ri Bintanna] (f)
1936 - 1946
Andi Jemma Baru (1st time)
(b. 1901 - d. 1965)
[MatinroE-ri Amaradekanna]
1946 - 1949
Andi
Jelling
(d. 1949?)
1949 - 1965
Andi Jemma Baru (2nd time)
(s.a.)
[MatinroE-ri Amaradekanna]
1965 – 1987
Andi Bau Jemma
Alamsyah
(b. 1923 – d. 19..)
1988 - Jul 1994
Andi
Bau Jemma
2 Aug 1994 - 27 Dec 2012 We Addi Luwu Opu
Daengna (b. 1950 - d.
2012)
Pattiware (f)
Dec 2012 -
Andi Maradang Machulau Opu Daeng (b. 1957)
Bau
|
|
Population:
210,000 (1946) |
1946
Tanah Toraja state, split from Luwu by the Dutch.
1952
Re-incorporated
into Luwu.
Chairman of the Governing Council (Tongkonan Ada’)
1946 - 1950
A.D. Andilolo Puang Makale
Head (title Kepala)
1950 - 1952
Calvijn Rongre
(b. 1918 - d. 1988)
Mabbatupappeng confederacy states
1824 Barru and Tanette states signed a treaty with the Dutch.
1906 Dutch protectorate effected, by 1935 there was shared treasury
at Barru.
1946 Upon founding of the area of South Sulawesi the three states
described as Mabbatupappeng confederacy.
(1) Barru
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
1311
Barru state founded.
c.1626 - c.1651 Torwetta E ri Bampa
c.1651 - c.1676 Toappo Arung Ujung
1676 - 1701 We Limpo Daeng Manurung (f)
1701 - 1726 La Mallewai
1726 - 1751 I Rakiyah
1751 - 1776 La Tuppa
1776 - 1815 To Apasewa
1815 - 1836 To Patarai
1836 - 1887 Tenripadang (f) (b. 1833 - d. 1887)
1888 - 1908 I Batari Tojo (f)
1908 - 1955 I Jonjo Karaeng Lewbangparang (b. c.1880 - d. 1955)
(2) Soppengriaja
|
|
Population:
16,000 (1930) |
1906
Soppengriaja state formed by merger of Balusu, Kiru,
and Kamiri (no records for Kamiri).
Ruler (title Datuk)
.... -
1906
Baso Patta Bau Lampoko
Ruler (title Aru)
.... -
1906
La Tobo Patta Lenrang
(c) Soppengriaja
Rulers (title Aru)
1906 - 19 Aug
1920 La
Tobo Patta Lenrang
(d. 1920)
19 Aug 1920 - 18 Feb 1932 La Maddiawe
18 Feb 1932 - 1950
Yusuf
(b. 1903 - d.
....)
(3) Tanette
|
|
Population:
29,000 (1930) |
bf.1547 Tanette state founded.
Rulers (title Datuk)c.1677 - 1716 Mapatjantji Daeng Matayan
1716 - 1735 We Pattekketana (f)
1735 - 1747 La Odanriu Yusuf Fakhruddin
1747 - 1776 We Tenrileleang (f)
[MatinroE-ri-Soreang]
1776 - 9 Sep 1807 Abdul Kadir Muhieddin
[MatinroE-ri-Dusang]
1807 - 1824 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La (d. 1844)
Patua (1st time)
1807 - 1814 Daturincita (f) -Regent
1824 Daeng Tanisang (f)(1st time)
1824 - 1825 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La (s.a.)
Patua (2nd time)
1825 - 1827 Daeng Tanisang (f)(2nd time)
1827 - 1840 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La (s.a.)
Patua (3rd time)
1840 - 1855 Datuk Mario Larumpang Lacombong
[MatinroE-ri-Mutiara]
1855 - 1910 We Tan-ri-Olle (f)
1910 - 16 Jun 1926 I Pancaitana Aru Pancana (f) (b. 1859 - d. 1926)
1926 - 1927 I Pateka Tana (f) -Regent
1927 - 1950 Andi Baso -Regent
1950 - 1960 Andi Iskandar
Mandar confederacy states
1824 Mandar confederacy (leading state of the confederacy: Balangnipa)
signed the treaty with the Dutch.
1906 Dutch protectorate effected over the confederacy, by 1935 there
were treasuries of Balangnipa (shared with Binuang), Majene
(shared with Cenrana, Pambauang), Mamuju (shared with Tapalang).
(1) Balangnipa
|
|
|
Population:
86,000 (1930) |
c.1550
Balangnipa state founded.
Rulers (title Maradia)
.... - 1850
Kabong di Tomatindo di Lekopadia
1850 - 1862
Passaleppa Ammana I Bali
1862 - 1870
Vacant
1870 - 1871
Tomelloli Manawari (1st
time)
1871 - 1872
Kape Tokape
1872 -
1873
Maradia Kape
1873 - 1880
Tomelloli Manawari (2nd
time)
1880 - 1885
Sanggariya Tonaung
Anjoro
1885 - 1906
Tomelloli Manawari (3rd
time)
1906 - 1927
I Laju Kakanna I Doro
Tomatindo di Judda
(d. 1927)
1927 - 1947
Andi Baso Pabisaeng
(regent to 1929)
1947 – 1950
Council
of Nobles
1950 - 1957
Andi Depu (f) -Regent
(b. 1908 - d. 1987)
|
|
Population:
39,000 (1930) |
Rulers
.... -
1917
Majalekka Daeng Patompo
1917 -
1930
La Pa Enronge
1930 -
....
La Matulada
|
|
Population:
16,000 (1930) |
c.1500
Cenrana state founded.
1850 - 1865 I Noto Mangamang
1865 - 1866 I Sabu
1866 - 1883 Anranata
1885 - 1889 Tandiwali
1892 - 3 May 1896 I Merette (f) (d. 1896)
1896 - 1901 Galigu (d. 1901)
1901 - 1907 I Rukalumu (d. 1907)
1907 - 1917 Ma Pagiling
1917 - 1949 Pawela E (b. c.1891 - d. 1949)
(4) Majene
![[Mandar Majene flag
photo (Indonesia)]](id-Mandar-Majene.jpg "[Mandar Majene flag photo
(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
31,000 (1930) |
c.1830
Majene state founded.
c.1830 - c.1840 I Nimbang
c.1840 - 18.. I Nyarring
18.. - 1867 La Tenribali Tomate Puabang
1867 - 1874 Sanggaria
Dec 1874 - 1889 Sangkilang (d. 1889)
1889 - 1892 Vacant
1892 - Jul 1907 I Juara
1907 - 1950 Rammang Pata Lolo
1950 - 1960 Andi Tonra
1960 - 1962 Bupati
(5) Mamuju
|
|
Population:
37,000 (1930) |
c.1674
Mamuju state founded.
Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1820 - 1840
Ammana Komba
c.1840 - 1860
Tomappelei Kasu Ditana
c.1860 - 1870
Panre
c.1870 - 1890
Nai Latang (f)
c.1890 - 1895
Na E Sukur
(d. 1895)
1895 - 1908
Karanene
1908 - 1950
Jalala Amana Inda
(b. 1875 - d.
19..)
|
|
Population:
21,000 (1930) |
c.1600
Pambauang state founded.
Rulers
ca.1845 - 1850
Madusila (1st time)
1850 - 1855
Jalangkara Cenrana
1860 - 1866
Madusila (2nd time)
1866 - 1888
Vacant
1888 - 1907
I Latta
1907 - 1920
Simanangi Pakarama
(d. 1920)
1920 - 1934
Andi Batari (f)
1934 - 1952
Tonri Lipu
(b. 1907 - d. 19..)
|
|
Population:
5,000 (1930) |
c.1820
Tapalang state founded.
c.1820 - 1850 Gunung
1850 - 1860 Tomappelei Asuginna
1860 - 1867 Puwa Caco Tomanggang Gagallang
Patta-ri Malunda
1867 - 1889 Na E Sukur
1889 - 1892 Pabanari Daeng Natonga
1892 - 1908 Andi Musa Paduwa Limba (d. 1920)
1908 - 1934 Bustari Patani Lantang
1934 - 1936 Pattana Pantang Abdal Havid
Massenrempulu confederacy states
1824 Massenrempulu confederacy (leading state of the confederacy:
Enrekang), founded in the 1300's, signed the treaty with Dutch.
1905 Dutch protectorate effected over the confederacy, by 1935 there
was a pooled treasury at Maiwa.
(1) Allah
|
|
Population:
22,000 (1930) |
Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1800
Manang
18.. - 18..
Mappa
18.. - 18..
Patta Mataelo
18.. - 18..
Mangke
c.1880 - 1900
La Taha
1900 - 1909
Kabe (f)
1909 - 1913
I Lorong
(d. 1913)
1913 - 1934
La Welio I Jina Bantl
1934 - 1950
Pasanrangi
|
|
Population:
7,000 (1930) |
c.1750
Batulapa state founded.
Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1750 -
Puang Baso I
.... - ....
We Langrungi Buttukanan (f)
.... - ....
Puang Mali Conra
.... - ....
Semagga
c.1862 - 1880
Puang Pondi Luwu
c.1880 - 1886
Puang Mosang Andi Baso II
1886 - 1941
I Coma (f)
(d. 1941)
1941 - 1950
Tanri
1950 - 1957
Puang Tarokko Padinring
|
|
Population:
11,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Aru)
.... -
1923
La Butu
1923 -
....
Bangon
(4) Enrekang
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Arung)
1895 - 1917 Andi Pancai Tana Bunga Walie (f)
1917 - 1934 Andi Patta Ahmad
1934 - 1950 Andi Muhammad Tahir
1950 - 1998 Interregnum
1998 - Iqbal Mustafa
(5) Kasa
|
|
Population:
2,000 (1930) |
1880
Kearuan Kasa state
founded.
Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
1880 - 25 Mar 1897
Samang
(d.
1897)
1897 - 9 Oct 1940
I Buabara (f)
24 Oct 1936 - 9 Oct 1940 Andi Coppo -Regent
(d. 1952)
9 Oct 1940 - 1 Mar 1952 Coppo
(s.a.)
1952 - 1960
Dirman Toro Puang Larung
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Aru; from 2012, Arung)
c.1864 -
1890
La Calo
1890 -
1905
La Pakanteng Muhammad Ali
(1st
time)
1905 - 16 Jul
1907 La
Sapewali
17 Jul 1907 -
1909 La
Palanteng Muhammad Ali
(2nd
time)
Jan 1909 - 17 Mar 1910 La Poli Andi
Suwa -Regent
1910 -
1913
La Coke
24 Feb 1913 - 3 Dec 1913 Regency Council
3 Dec 1913 - 18 Aug 1918 La
Sini
(d. 1918)
1918 - 1920
La Naki
1920 - 30 Oct 1925
La Cori
1925 - 1926
La Oga
1926
La Ori -Regent
1927 - 1950
La Sassu (regent to
1928)
1950 - 20 Dec 2012
Interrengum
20 Dec 2012 -
Andi Amang
|
|
Population:
12,000 (1930) |
Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1750 - ....
Patta Duri
.... - ....
Patta Salassa
.... - ....
Tandil
.... - ....
Sira (f)
.... - ....
Silassa
.... - ....
Patta Siratang
.... - 1890
Assang (= Talundu)
1890 - 22 Jan 1917 La
Gali
(d. 1917)
29 Aug 1917 - 12 Nov 1934 La Parang
Barana Lolo
22 Nov 1934 - c.1950 Tambone
(temporary to 29 May 1936)
Sanrabone (Sanrobone)
c.1540 Sanrabone founded by scion of Gowa.
1867 State abolished.
1946 - 1950 Restored as neo-state of Takalar.
2008 Royalty restored.
Rulers (title Karaeng)
6 Jul 1667 - 17 Sep 1709 I Mappadulung Daeng Mattimung (d. 1709)
Karaeng Abdul Jalil
(Sultan of Gowa 1677 - 17 Sep 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 1710 I Yatatojeng Karaeng
Bontomajannang
1710 - 23 Jan 1725 Lau Pakanna Karaeng Pangkajene
23 Jan 1725 - 17.. Garassi
17.. - 17.. Tumenanga III ri Masigi'na
17.. - 1742 Tumenanga IV Mamampang ri Sanrabne (b. 1662 - d. 1742)
1742 - c.1763 Tumenanga V I Pammusurang
17.. 17 .. Tumenanga VI ri La Guruda
.... - .... La Patau
.... - .... I Memang Karaeng Bulu-Bulu
.... - .... I Bantang Daeng Ngilau Tumenanga VII
ri Kabara'na
.... - 1838 I Guntutu Datu Lulu
1838 - 1860 I Pamusurang Daeng Pabeta
1860 I Yusuf Daeng Ropu
1860 - 1867 I Baso Daeng Nyengka Patombong (d. 1916)
Karaenga Campagaya (f)
(regent from 1865)
1867 - 2008 Interregnum
25 Jul 2008 - Andi Ali Malongbasang
Selayar
c.1565 Selayar (Seleier) state founded.
1864 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1946 - 1950 Restored as a neo-state.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
c.1694 - 4 Nov 1710 Nata Diraja I
1710 - 1720 Intan Ali
1720 - 1762 Nata Diraja II
1762 - 1765 Nata Diraja III
1765 - 1831 Nata Diraja IV
1831 - 1864 Nata Diraja V
Soppeng
![[Soppeng flag (Indonesia)]](id.gif "[Soppeng flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
114,000 (1930) |
c.1300
Soppeng state founded.
1860
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1905).
Rajas (also styled Datu/Datin)
1676 -
1691
La Tenrisenge Towesa (1st time)
1691 -
1705
We Adda (f)
1705 - 1707
La Tenrisenge
Towesa (2nd time)
1707 - 1714
La Patau
(b. 1672 - d. 1714)
1714 - 1720
La Padang Sajati (1st time)
1720 - 1724
La
Parappa
(b. 1690 - d. 17..)
1724 - 1727
La Padang Sajati (2nd time)
1728 - 1738
Batari Toja (f)
1738 - 1749
La Mappasossong
1749 - 1758
Ark Panjili
1758 - 1782
La Mappajanci
1782 - 1820
La Onrong Noah Datuk
Patiro (b. 1757 - d. 1820)
[MatinroE-ri-Amalawa]
1820 - 1828
Wa Tan-ri-a-Wani Aru
Lapajung (f)
[MatinroE-ri-Barugana]
1828 -
1838
Datuk Patiro
1838 - 1848
La Onrong Datuk Lampula
1848 - 1865
Aru Senkang
Nenena I Calla To
Lampeeng
1865 - 1895
Abdul Gani
Baso Batu Pute
1895 -
1897
Vacant
1897 - 21 Dec 1940
Sitti Zaenab Arung Lapanjung
(f) (d. 1940)
[MatinroeE-ri Pakkasalo]
21 Dec 1940 - 1959
Andi Wana Arung
Ganra
(d. 1961)
[MatinroeE-ri Pakkasalo]
Tallo
bf.1500
Tallo state founded.
13 May 1668
Dutch protectorate.
1777 - 2 Aug 1780
Administrative chaos under Sankilang.
2 Aug
1780
State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
1811
Interruption continued under British colonial
government.
23 Jun
1814
Independence recovered.
16 Apr
1856
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1946 - 1950
Restored as neo-state of Maros.
2003
Royalty restored.
Sultans
16 Jun 1673 - 8 Jan 1709 Abdul Kadir I
[Tumenanga-ri-Passiringanna] (b.
1666 - d. 1709)
8 Jan 1709 - 18 Nov 1714 Sirajuddin (1st
time)
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(b. 1687 - d. 1739)
18 Nov 1714 -
1729
Nazimuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Jawaiya]
(b. 1708 - d. ....)
1729 - 5 Nov
1735
Sirajuddin (2nd time)
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(s.a.)
5 Nov 1735 -
1760
Safiuddin
[I-Makkasuma]
(b. 1709 - d. 1760)
1760 -
1761
Karaeng Sapanang
Tu-Timoka
(d. 18..)
1761 - 6 Apr
1767
Abdul Kadir II
[Tumenanga-ri-Buttana]
(b. 1707 - d. 1767)
6 Apr 1767 - 1 Jun 1777 Sittie Saleh
I
(f)
(b. 1726 - d. 1778)
1777 - 2 Aug 1780 Interregnum
2 Aug 1780 - May 1824
Sittie Saleh II (f)
[Tumenanga-ri-Kanatojenna] (d.
1824)
1824 -
1825
Abdul Rauf
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]
(b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep 1825
Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
1 Sep 1825 -
1845
Abdul Rahman
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]
(d. 1845)
1845 -
1850
Sittie Aisya (f)
[Tumenanga-ri-Bontomanai] (d.
1850)
1850 - 16 Apr
1856 La
Makka Daeng Parani
1856 - 2003
Interregnum
2003
-
Karaeng Muhammad Akbar Amir Sultan
Aliyah
2003 - 10 Feb
2015
Andi Oddang (in dissidence)
(b. 1926 - d. 2015)
Wajo
![[photo of Wajo state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-wajo.jpg "[photo of Wajo state flag
(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
193,000 (1930) |
c.1450
Wajo state founded.
1860
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1905).
Rulers (title Arung Matoa-ri Wajo; from
2013, Batara Wajo)
1679 - 1699
La Pariwusi
1699 - 1701
La Tenriessu
1701 - 1702
La Matone To Sakke
1702 -
1711
La Galigo To Suni
1711 - 1713
La Tenriwerrung
1713 - 1736
La Salewangeng To Tenrirua
6 Nov 1736 -
1754 La
Madukellang Arung Singkang
(d. 1765)
Arung Peneki
1754 -
1755
La Madanaca Arung Waetuo
1755 - 1758
Vacant
1758 -
1761
La Passaung Puanna La Omo'
1761 -
1764
Vacant
1764 - 1767
La Mappajung Ranreng
1767 - 1770
La Malliwungeng to
Allewoang
1770 - 1795
Vacant
1795 -
1817
La Mallaleleng
1817 -
1821
Vacant
1821 -
1825
La Mamang Towapamadeng Puangna
Raden Gallo
1825 -
1839
Vacant
1839 -
1845
La Paddangeng Puangna Padaguna
1845 - 1854
Vacant
1854 -
1859
La Pawellangi PajungperoE
Datu-ri-Akkajeng
1859 -
1885
La Cincing [MatinroE-ri-Cappagalung]
1885 -
1887
Vacant
1887 -
1891
La Koro Arung Padali
1892 -
1897
La Passamula' Datuk Lampulle
1897 -
1900
Council of Nobles (Hadat Petta Wajo) (6 members)
11 Feb 1900 - 19 Dec 1916 Ishak Manggabarani
Karaeng Mangeppe (d. 1916)
[MatinroE-ri Cappa Galung)
1916 - 1926
Council of Nobles (Hadat Petta Wajo) (6
members)
22 Dec 1926 - 14 Jan 1933 La Tenri Oddang Pero
Datuk Larompong (b. c.1865 - d. 1933)
[MatinroE-ri Masigina Tempe]
23 Apr 1933 - 21 Nov 1949 Andi Mangkona Datuk Maro
Riwawo (b. 1895 - d. 19..)
1949
Andi Sumangerukka Datu Pattola
(acting)
1949 - 1950
Andi Ninong Datu Tempe
(acting)
1950 - 1952
Andi Pallawarukka Datu
Pammana
(1st time)
1952 - 1954
Andi Makka Amirullah
1954 - 1957
Andi Pallawarukka Datu Pammana
(2nd time)
1957 - 2013
Interregnum
2013
-
La Koro Batara
Butung (Buton)
![[Butung
(Buton)(Indonesia)]](id-butung.gif "[Butung (Buton)(Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
311,000 (1930) |
1341
Butung
(Buton) Island state founded.
1538
Rulers convert to Islam.
1824
Dutch
protectorate (confirmed in 1860, largely not effected
until
1905).
Sultans
1695 - 1702
La Dini Sultan
Syaifuddin (2nd time)
1702
La
Rabaenga Sultan Syaiful Rijali
1702 - 1709
La Sadaha Sultan
Syamsuddin
1709 - 1711
La Ubi Sultan
Nasiruddin
1711 - 1712
La Tumparasi Sultan Muzhirudddin
Abdul
Rasyid
1712 - 1750
Langkairiri Sultan Sakiyuddin
Darul
Alam
1750 - 1752
La Karambau Sultan
Himayatuddin
Muhammad
Saidi (1st time)
1752 - 1759
La Hamim Sultan
Sakiyuddin
(d. 1759)
1759 - 1760
La Maani Sultan
Rafiuddin
(d. 1760)
1760 - 1763
La Karambau Sultan
Himayatuddin
Muhammad Saidi
(2nd time)
1763 - 1788
La Jampi Sultan
Kaimuddin IV
1788 - 1791
La Masalomu Sultan
Alimuddin
1791 - 1799
La Kopuru Sultan
Muhyuddin Abdul
Gafur
1799 - 1822
La Badaru Sultan
Dayanu Azaruddin
1822 - 1823
La Dani Sultan
Muhammad Anharuddin
1824 - 1851
La Ode Muhammad Aidrus Sultan
Muhammad
Aidrus Kaimuddin V
1851 - 24 Jun 1871 La
Ode Muhammad Isa Sultan
Muhammad
Isa Kaimuddin VI (d.
1871)
24 Jun 1871 - 16 Jun 1886 La Ode Muhammad Salih
Sultan
Muhammad
Salih Kaimuddin VII (d. 1886)
16 Jun 1886 - Sep 1904 La Ode
Muhammad Umar Sultan
Muhammad
Umar Kaimuddin VIII
Sep 1904 - 1906
Muhammad Asikin -Regent
(d. 1911)
1906 - 16 Jul 1911 La
Ode Muhammad Asikin Sultan
Muhammad
Adil Rahim
(s.a.)
1912 - 4 Dec
1913 La Ode
Muhammad Husaini Sultan
Dayanu
Ihsana Kaimuddin IX
(d. 1913)
4 Dec 1913 - 27 Oct 1915 Sapati Abdul Latif
-Regent
27 Oct 1915 - 4 Mar 1921 La Ode Muhammad Ali
Sultan Muhammad
Ali Kaimuddin
X
(d. 1921)
1922 - 1924
La Ode Muhammad Syafiul Sultan
Muhammad
Syafiul Anaami
Kaimuddin
XI
1924
Falihi -Regent
(d.
1960)
1924 - 1937
La Ode Hamidi Sultan Muhammad
(d. 1937)
Hamidi
Kaimuddin XII
1937 - 1959
La Ode Falihi Sultan
Muhammad (s.a.)
Falihi Kaimuddin XIII
1959 - 1960
La Ode Manarfa
Khalifatul (b.
1919 - d. 2006)
Kaimuddin XIV
c.1986 - 25 May 2012
La Ode Muhammad Manarfa -Regent
(b. 1946)
25 May 2012 - 23 Aug 2013 La Ode Muhammad
Djafar
(b. 1930 - d. 2015)
23 Aug 2013
-
La Ode Muhammad Manarfa
(s.a.)
Muna
![[Muna state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-muna.gif "[Muna state flag (Indonesia)]")
1417
Muna island state
founded off Butung Island.
1918
Included in Butung state.
1924 - 1926
Direct Dutch rule.
1671 - 1716 La Ode Abdul Rahman Tughu Raja
Sugi Sangia Latugho
1716 - 1757 La Ode Huseini Raja Omputo
Sangia
1757 La Ode Muhammad Ali -Regent
1757 - 1764 La Ode Kentu Koda Raja Omputo
Kantolalo
1764 - 17.. La Ode Umara Harisi Raja
Omputo Nigege
17.. - 17.. La Ode Murusali Raja Sangia Gola
17.. - 17.. La Ode Tumawu
17.. - 17.. La Ode Ngkumabusi
17.. - 1799 La Ode Sumali Raja Omputo
Nisombo
1799 - 1830 La Ode Wita
- jointly with following -
1816 - 1830 La Ode Saete Raja Sorano Masigi
1830 La Ode Malai
1830 - 1861 La Ode Bulae Raja Sangia Laghada
1861 - 1864 La Aka -Regent
1861 - 1883 La Ode Muhammad Ali
1883 - 1900 La Ode Ngkali (d. 1909)
1900 - 1905 La Ode Achmad Maktubu (1st time)
1905 - 1906 La Ode Umara -Regent
1906 - 1914 La Ode Achmad Maktubu (2nd time)
1915 - 1922 La Ode Afiuddin (d. 1924)
1922 - 1926 Vacant
1926 - 1928 La Ode Rere
1928 - 1930 Vacant
1930 - 1938 La Ode Dika
1938 - 1947 Vacant
1947 - 1956 La Ode Pandu (d. 1956)
1956 - 1959 Vacant
Note: In addition to the states recorded below, there were the following states as of 1930 (population in thousands and names of state capitals in parentheses): Kandahe Tahuna (16, Tahuna), Manganitu (37, Tamako), Tagulandang (11, Tagulandang), Talaud Islands (24, Beo). By 1935 all states, except of Talaud Islands, shared the pooled treasury of Sangihe. During 1948-1950 all of these states formed area (daerah) of Sangihe and Talaud Islands (Kepulauan Sangihe dan Talaud) in the State of East Indonesia, ruled by a council of rajas, chaired by ruler of Tabukan, with headquarters in Tahuna. In the early 1950's until 1957 the six states for a while became self-administered areas (daerah swatantra) of Indonesia.
Siau
![[Siau state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-siau.gif "[Siau state flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
33,000 (1930) |
c.1510 State founded.
1680 Dutch protectorate.
Rajas
1680 - 1716 Hendrik Daniel Jacobus Raramenusa
1716 - 1752 David Jacobus Xaverius Lohintundali
1752 - 1788 Ismael Jacobus Mahengkelangi
1788 - 1790 Ericus Jacobus Begandelu
1790 - 1821 Eugenius Jacobus Umboliwutang
1822 - 1838 Franciscus Octavianus Paparang
Batahi
1838 - 1850 Nicolaas Pontoh Tawere
1850 - 1889 Jacob Pontoh (d. 1890)
Presidents of the Regency Commission
1889 - 1890 Andris Salindeho
1890 - 1895 Samuel David (d. 1927)
1895 - 1898 Manalang Dulage Kansil
Rajas
1898 - 1906 Manalang Dulage Kansil
1906 - 1913 Abraham Jacob Mohede (temporary)
1913 - 1918 Antoni Jafet Kansil Bogar
1918 - 1919 Antoni Dulage Laihad (temporary)
1920 - 1929 Lodewijk Nicolaas Kansil
1929 - 1930 Hendrik Philip Jacob Melempe
(temporary)
1930 - 1936 Hendrik Aling Janis (d. 1936)
1936 - 1946 Pieter Frans Parengkuan
(temporary to 1940)
President of the Regency Commission
1947 - 1956 Charley David (d. 1956)
Tabukan
|
|
Population:
37,000 (1930) |
bf.1530 State founded.
1677 Dutch protectorate.
Rajas
1677 - 1700 Franciscus Makaampo Yudha (d. 1700)
1700 - 1718 Matheus Franciscus Makaampo (d. 1718)
1718 - 1722 Jacobus Marcus Dalero (d. 1722)
1722 - 1757 Philip Karula Makaampo
1748 - 1757 Jacob Takalima -Regent
1757 - 1782 David Johannes Philip Makaampo
1782 - 1785 Hendrik Daniel Paparang
1785 - 1847 Willem Alexander Paparang
1847 - 1851 Jacob Nicolaas Paparang (d. 1851)
1851 - 1880 Hendrik David Paparang (d. 1880)
Presidents of the Regency Commission
1880 - 1881 Herman Ahogho Paparang
1881 - 1882 Israel Kakomba
1882 - 1883 Labanes Manosoh
1883 - 1885 Ansa Dulage Kansil
1885 - 1892 Cornelis Sirih Darea (d. 1892)
1892 - 1898 David Jonathan Papukule Sarapil (b. 1850 – d. 1922)
Rajas
1898 - 1922 David Jonathan Papukule Sarapil (s.a.)
1922 - 1929 Willem Alexander Kahendake Sarapil (d. 1953)
(1st time)
1929 - 1944 Levinus Israel Petrus Makpal (b. 1891 - d. 1944)
1944 - 1946 Usman Muhammad (temporary)
1946 - 1949 Willem Alexander Kahendake Sarapil (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1949 - 1951 Rudolf A. Tasin
Heads (title Kepala)
1951 - 1952 Jan Maurits Laihad (acting) (d. af.1970)
1952 - 1953 Bijol Pontoh (d. 1981)
Note: The four states of Ternate,
Jailolo (on the main island of Halmahera), Tidore, and
Bacan developed a system structuring the (North) Molucca
Archipelago, in which the ruler of each state had the
style of Kolano with appropriate qualifiers,
the Kolano Maloko (until 1380 the ruler of
Jailolo, thereafter the ruler of Ternate) exercising a
sort of primacy ("Maloko" in the style refers to the
Moluccas). There were (or are) other states on
Halmahera, including Gamukonora, Kau, Loloda, Sahu,
Tolofuo, and Tobaru; no record for any of these is
included here.
During 1948-1950, the states on the
Moluccas formed two areas (daerah) in the State
of East Indonesia - North Moluccas (Maluku Utara),
consisting of three states, ruled by a council of rajas
chaired by ruler of Ternate, with headquarters in
Ternate, and South Moluccas (Maluku Selatan) consisting
of a single neo-state and Ambon municipality, ruled by
the South Moluccas area council, with headquarters in
Ambon. By 1935 all the states of North Moluccas were
sharing a pooled treasury at Ternate. In the early
1950's until 1958 each of the three states on Moluccas
for a while became a self-administered area (daerah
swatantra) of Indonesia.
Ternate
![[Ternate (Indonesia)]](id-tern1.gif "[Ternate (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
132,000 (1930) |
1257
State of Ternate founded.
1380
Ruler of Ternate becomes Kolano Maloko,
succeeding the ruler of Jailolo.
1522 - 26 Dec 1575
Portuguese protectorate.
28 Mar 1606 - May 1607 Spanish
protectorate.
12 Oct 1676 -
1949
Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1682).
1801 - 1817
British occupation of Ternate and
some other islands of North
Moluccas (1803-1810 interrupted by restored Dutch rule).
Sultans (also styled Kolano Maloko)
27 Apr 1689 - 8 Dec 1714 Said
Fathullah
(b. 1657 - d. 1714)
8 Dec 1714 - 8 Dec 1751 Amir
Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin (b. 1680 - d. 1751)
8 Dec 1751 - 24 Aug 1754 Binayatullah
al-Malik ul-Manab
Amir Iskandar Alauddin Mansur
Shah
III
(b. 1691 - d. 1754)
24 Aug 1754 -
1763
Amir Iskandar Muda
Shah
(b. af.1692 - d. 1763)
1763 - 28 Jul
1774
Shahid ul-Muh Taj ul-Rahman
Jalaluddin
Shah
(b. 1720 - d. 1774)
28 Jul 1774 -
1781
Ikhtias ul-Rahman Wahuwa Said Duna
Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Azimuddin
Shah
(d. 1781)
1781 - 27 Apr
1796
Amir Iskandar II Malik ul-Mulk
ul-Munnawir us-Sadik ul-Mukarram
Shah
27 Apr 1796 - 13 May 1801 Haj ul-Arifin Wahuwa
Said Duna
Siraj ul-Buldan Infiluddin
Muharram Amir Iskandar Shah
Muhiuddin Shah
(d. 1801)
13 May 1801 - 10 Mar 1807 Sirajul Bilat Shah Taj
ul-Aulia
al-Mukarram Amir Iskandar Jihad
Azimuddin
(d. 1807)
10 Mar 1807 - 24 Dec 1821 Said ul-Biladi Siraj
ul-Kulut
ul-Mulki Amiri Iskandar Zain
ul-Bahrain Wahuwa Khair
us-Salikhin
Shah
(d. 1824)
(regent for successor to 25 Nov 1824)
24 Dec 1821 - 11 Oct 1823 Saifuddin Iskandar III
Nasiruddin
Shah
(d. 1823)
11 Oct 1823 - 20 Nov 1859 Taj ul-Mulki Amiruddin
Iskandar
Kaulaini
Shah
(b. 1769 - d. 1859)
20 Nov 1859 - 25 Oct 1876 Binayat Illahi Mamran
Siraj
ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar
Wahuwa Mina Salikhin
Shah (d. 1876)
25 Oct 1876 - 4 Oct 1879 Council of
Nobles
4 Oct 1879 - Jul 1900
Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar IV Munawar ul-Sadik
Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Muhammad (b. 1839 - d.
1900)
Ayanhar Syah
Jul 1900 - 20 Feb 1902
Muhammad Ilham Syah
(d. 1902)
(Kolano Ara Rimoi)
20 Feb 1902 - 23 Sep 1915 Tajul Mahsil
Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar V Munawar ul-Sadik
Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Muhammad (d. 1941)
Usman Syah
23 Sep 1915 - 2 Sep 1929 Council of
Nobles
2 Sep 1929 - 4 Jul 1975 Iskandar
Muhammad Jabir Syah
(b. 1902 - d. 1975)
4 Jul 1975 - 29 Nov 1986 Vacant
29 Nov 1986 - 19 Feb 2015 Muzaffar Syah
II
(b. 1934 - d. 2015)
20 Feb 2015 - 4 Sep 2016 Affandi Jabirsyah
(acting) (b. 1936)
4 Sep 2016 - 21 May 2019 Sultan Sjarifuddin
Syah (b. 1933 -
d. 2019)
Jailolo
![[Jailolo (Indonesia)]](fr-mr1.gif "[Jailolo (Indonesia)]")
1380
Ruler of Jailolo becomes Jikoma Kolano,
swapping styles
with the ruler of Ternate.
1557 -
1796
State under Ternate
sovereignty.
1803 - 1832
State under Ternate sovereignty.
1832
Abolished, fully
incorporated into Ternate.
1875 - 1876
Brief restoration, terminated by the
Dutch.
2002
Royalty restored.
Rulers (also styled Jikoma Kolano)
1605 - 1613
Doa
1613 - 1656
Saiuddin
1656 - 1684
Alam
1684 - 17..
.... (unknown)
(d. 1715)
Sultans (also styled Jikoma
Kolano)
1784 - 1805
Muhammad Arif Bila
1805 - 1808
Vacant
1808 - 1832
Muhammad Asgar
(d. 1839)
1832
Saifuddin Jehad Muhammad Hajuddin (d.
1846)
Syah
1875 -
1876
Danu Hasan
(b. 1832 - d.
af.1878)
1876 -
2002
Interregnum
Jan 2002 - 21 Nov 2010 Abdullah
Syah
(b. 1926)
Tidore
![[Tidore state flag
(Indonesia)]](id-tido1.gif "[Tidore state flag (Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
205,000 (1930) |
bf.1450
State of Tidore founded.
1657
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1780).
Sultans (also styled Kiema Kolano)
1689 - 1705
Sultan Hamzah Fahrudin
1705 - 1708
Sultan Abu Falalal
Mansur
1708 - 1728
Sultan Hasanudin
1728 - 1757
Sultan Malikilmanan (Gape)
1757 - 1779
Sultan Jamaluddin
(d. 1783)
1779 -
1780
Gayjira -Regent
1780 -
1783
Sultan Patra Alam
1784 -
1797
Sultan Hairul Alam Kamaludin Asgar
1797 - 14 Nov
1805
Sultan Saidul Jihad Muhammad Nabus (b.
c.1738 - d. 1805)
Amiruddin Syah "Jou Barakti"
1805 - 1810
Sultan Jamal Abidin
(d.
1810)
1810 -
1821
Sultan Muhammad Tahir "Sultan Mossel"
1821 -
1856
Sultan al-Mansur II
1856 -
1865
Sultan Ahmad Safiuddin Syah
"Sultan Arnold Alting"
1865 -
1867
Vacant
1867 - 1894
Sultan Said Ahmad Fathuddin Syah
1894 - 1906
Iskandar Syajuddin Nur Amal
(d. 1906)
1906 - 1947
Council of Nobles
[leader
as of 1940: Hamja Taharudin bin Ali]
1947 - 4 Jul
1967
Zainal Abidin Alting Syah
(b. 1912 - d. 1967)
1967 -
1999
Vacant
1999 - 13 Apr 2012
Haji Djafar Danoyunus Syah
(b. 19.. -
d. 2012)
13 Apr 2012 - 12 Jun 2014 Vacant
12 Jun 2014
-
Husain Syah
Bacan
|
|
Population:
15,000 (1930) |
1322
State of Bacan founded.
1667
Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1682).
Sultans (also styled Kolano Madehe)
1660 - 1706
Sultan Alauddin II
1706 - 2 Jan 1715
Sultan Musa Malikuddin
1715 - 17 Feb 1732 Sultan
Kie Nasiruddin
1732 - 1741
Sultan Hamza Tarafan Nur
1741 - 1780
Sultan Muhammad Sahadin
1780 - 1788
Sultan Skander Alam
1788 - 1787
Sultan Muhammad Badaruddin
1797 -
1826
Sultan Kamarullah
1826 - 19 Jul 1861
Sultan Muhammad Hayatuddin
(b. 1795 - d. 1861)
Kornabei
Syah Putera
14 May 1862 - 27 Feb 1889 Sultan Muhammad
Sadik Syah (d. 1889)
1889 - 1899
Regency council (three members)
28 Aug 1899 - 24 Apr 1935 Muhammad Usman
Syah
1935 - 1983
Muhammad Muhsin Syah
(d. 1983)
1983 - 21 Sep 2009 Sultan
Gahral Adyan Syah
(b. 1943 - d. 2009)
19 Nov 2010 -
Sultan Gary Ridwan Syah
(b. 1969)
Laha
bf.1812 State founded on Ambon Island, part of the Dutch directly
ruled area.
Rulers (styled Raja)
.... - 1812 Hading Mewar
1812 - 1875 Rabul Mewar
1875 - 1917 Hamzah Mewar
1917 - 1925 Vacant
1925 - 1936 Abdullah Mewar
1936 - 1946 Husein Mewar
1946 - 1953 Habib Ali bin Tahir
1953 - 1963 Vacant
1963 - 1982 Muhammad Mewar
1983 - 1987 Husein Henaulu (b. 1934)
1987 - 1988 Ahmad Partola
1988 - 1994 Vacant
1994 Junaid Mewar
1994 - 1998 Vacant
1998 - 2002 Franky Mewar
2002 - Habib Al-Fachri bin Tahir (b. 1970)
Negeri Amahusu
15th cent. Negeri Amahusu founded on Ambon Island.
1609 Included in the Dutch directly ruled area.
Rulers (styled Raja)
1679 - 1704 Paulus Silooy (Paul Pedro da Costa)
1704 - 1706 Andreas Silooy
1706 - 1716 Simon Silooy
1716 - 1739 Adam Silooy
1739 - 1763 Jacob Silooy
1763 - 1789 Regency
1789 - 1809 Frederik da Costa
1809 - 1811 Vacant
1811 - 1833 Abraham da Costa
1833 - 1844 Vacant
1844 - 1874 Daniel Silooy
1874 - 1876 Arnold Silooy
1876 - 1883 Regency
1883 - 1913 Frederik Efraim da Costa
1913 - 1925 Abraham Silooy I
1925 - 1932 Karel Leimena -Regent
1932 - 1953 Alberth da Costa
1953 - 1980 Elias Alexander Silooy
1980 - 1981 Johanis Silooy (acting)
1981 - 1993 Josephus Alberthus Silooy
1993 - 2002 Abraham Silooy II
2002 - Eduard Alexander Silooy (acting)
Dring 1946-1950, the 19 states on West Timor and Alor formed the area (daerah) of Timor and Islands (Timor dan Kepulauan) in the State of East Indonesia, ruled by a council of rajas, chaired by ruler of Amarasi, with headquarters in Kupang. In the early 1950's until 1958, the states became self-administered areas (daerah swatantra) of Indonesia.
Amanatun
|
|
Population: 32,000 (1930) |
bf.1700 State founded.
1749 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
Rajas
1899 - 1915 Muti Banu Naik (d. 1918)
1916 - 1919 Kusa Banu Naik (d. 1919)
1919 - 1946 Abraham Zacharias Kolo Banu Naik (d. 1969)
1946 - 1962 Lodewijk Lourens Laka Banu Naik (b. 1925 - d. 1990)
|
|
Population:
58,000 (1930) |
bf.1630 State founded.
1749 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
Rajas (also styled Usif)
.... - .... Olak Mali [1st ruler]
.... - .... Olo Banu I
.... - .... .... [unknown]
.... - .... Bil Banu (Nope)
.... - .... Olo Banu II
.... - .... Seo Bil Tamespat
.... - .... Taha Mamat
.... - .... Pinis Bil
.... - c.1747 Tu Bani
c.1747 - 1751 Don Miguel Fernando de Consencao (d. 1751)
1751 - 1770 Don Luis I (d. 1770)
1770 - 1786 Don Jacobus Albertus Kobis
1786 - c.1808 Tubani
c.1808 - c.1824 Don Luis II
c.1824 - 1882 Sanu Nope (Baki Nubang)
1883 - Aug 1910 Bil Nope (Hau Suafa Leu) (b. c.1846 - d. 1910)
1911 - 7 Dec 1920 Noni Nope (d. 1920)
1921 - 1946 Pai Nope (b. 1892 - d. 1959)
1946 - 1949 Jan Paulus Leo Nope (b. 1910 - d. 1949)
3 Jul 1949 - 1962 Kusa Nope (b. 1922 - d. 1980)
Amarasi
|
|
Population:
17,000 (1930) |
bf.1630 State founded.
c.1630 - 1749 Allegiance to Portugal.
1749 Dutch protectorate.
Rajas
1891 - 1914 Nai Rasi Koroh
1914 - 1923 Isaac Koroh
1923 - 1926 Alexander Koroh (d. 1944)
1926 - 1951 Hendrik Arnold Koroh (d. 1951)
1951 - 1962 Victor Hendrik Koroh (d. 1990)
Amfoan
|
|
Population:
16,000 (1930) |
1683 State founded, split from Sonbai Besar, a Dutch protectorate
(largely not effected until 1749).
Rajas
1881 - 1902 Anna Elisabeth Aunoni (f)
1902 - 1914 Willem Tafin Talnoni
1914 - 1921 Soleman Willem Talnoni
1921 - 1922 Adreanus Talnoni
1922 - 1930 Mutis Oil Amanit Manoch
1930 - 1942 Semuel Oil Amanit Manoch (1st time)
1943 - 1948 Willem Oil Amanit Manoch (d. 1996)
1948 - 1962 Semuel Oil Amanit Manoch (2nd time)
1946 - 1949 Jan Paulus Leo Nope (b. 1910 - d. 1949)
Beboki
|
|
Population:
14,000 (1930) |
bf.1700 State founded.
1756 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
Rajas (to 1915 title Loro)
.... - .... Usi Taum Kenad [1st ruler]
.... - .... Nesi Bokko I
.... - .... Tabesi Bokko
c.1840 - c.1860 Nesi Tahoni
c.1860 - 1900 Nesi Bokko II (b. 1825 - d. 1916)
1900 - 1904 Tabesi Usi Ana Pah
1905 - 1915 Nesi Tahut Paha Kornel (d. 1915)
1915 - 1940 Kau Mauk Manlea (d. 1942)
1942 - 1962 Leonardus Taik Kau Manlea (b. 1903 - d. ....)
Belu
|
|
Population:
95,000 (1930) |
bf.1500 Wehali (also known as Waiwiku-Wehali) state founded, led jointly
by the Maromak Oan (ritual leader, theoretically of the whole Timor
Island) and the Liurai (paramount ruler of central part of Timor).
1642 Conquered by the Portuguese (eventually only nominal rule).
1756 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
1915 Malaka state formed from Wehali and six other states by the Dutch,
the position of Maromak Oan continued to 1930.
1925 Renamed Belu, additional states incorporated.
1942 - 1945 Divided into Belu Tasimane and Belu Tasifeto by the Japanese.
Ritual leader of Wehali (title Maromak Oan)
c.1890 - 1925 Baria Nahak (d. 1925)
Ruler of Wehali (title Liurai)
1885 - 1915 Tere Seran Ulu Baete (d. 1925)
Rajas of Belu (to 1925, Malaka)
1915 - 1925 Tere Seran Ulu Baete (s.a.)
1925 - 1930 Hendrikus Seran Nahak (d. 1970)
(also styled Maromak Oan)
1930 - 1931 Josef Seran Asit Fatin (d. 1931)
1932 - 1942 Provisional Governing Committee
[composition of 1940 below]
- Benediktus Leki Tahuk (d. 1980)
- Atok Samara (d. 1942)
- Bere Nahak
1942 - 1945 Arnoldus Klau (raja of Belu Tasimane)
+ Nikolas Manek (raja of Belu Tasifeto)
1945 - 1949 Provisional Governing Committee
[composition of 1948 below]
- Benediktus Leki Tahuk (s.a.)
- Alfonsus Andreas Bere Tallo (b. 1918 - d. 2002)
- Hendrikus Besin Siri da Costa
Chairman of Provisional Governing Committee
1949 - 1954 Alfonsus Andreas Bere Tallo (s.a.)
Head (title Kepala)
1954 - 1958 Alfonsus Andreas Bere Tallo (s.a.)
Fatuleu
|
|
Population:
11,000 (1930) |
1915 State created by the Dutch from a former sub-state of
Sonbai Besar.
Rajas
1915 - 1930 Christoffel Kooi Taiboko
1930 - 1942 Ote Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
[ruler of Kupang]
1942 - 1945 Obe Alfonsus Nisnoni (b. 1907 - d. 1992)
1945 - 1955 Hans Nisnoni (d. 1983)
Insana
|
|
Population:
14,000 (1930) |
bf.1756 State founded.
1756 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
Rajas (to 1913 title Loro)
1880 - 1901 Malafu Tasaib
1902 - 1913 Usi Nila Ela Taiboko (d. 1913)
1913 - 1915 Fatin Taolin
1915 - 1934 Kalahasi Taolin
1934 - 1936 Tasaib Malafu (d. 1936)
1936 - 1938 Afu Tasaib
1938 - 1940 Dominicus Taolin (d. 1974)
1940 - 1942 Petrus Atoan Tasaib (d. 1989)
1942 - 1962 Laurentius A.N. Taolin (d. 1991)
Miomaffo
|
|
Population:
31,000 (1930) |
1915 State created by the Dutch from a former "paramount" sub-state
of Sonbai Besar.
Rajas (also styled Usif)
1915 - 1920 Oi Nunu Kono
1920 - 1934 Kefi Lelan
1934 - 1947 Sobe Sanak
1947 - 1962 Gaspar Afoan Kono (d. 1986)
Mollo
![[Mollo princely state (West
Timor, Indonesia)]](id-mollo.gif "[Mollo princely state (West
Timor, Indonesia)]")
|
|
Population:
21,000 (1930) |
1915 State created by the Dutch from former 3 sub-states of
Sonbai Besar.
Rajas (also styled Usif)
1916 - 1930 Willem Fredrik Hendrik Oimatan (d. 1937)
(Lai Akun Tabelak)
1930 - 1959 Nai Tua Sonbai (d. 1959)
Sawu
|
|
Population:
34,000 (1930) |
c.1750 Dutch protectorates (largely not effected until c.1860)
1915 Sawu state formed by merger of Seba and 4 other states on the
Sawu Island.
Rajas
1915 - 1937 Semuel Thomas Jawa
1937 - 1962 Paulus Charles Jawa
Sonbai Besar
bf.1500 State founded, ruled by Liurai (paramount ruler of western
part of Timor).
1649 Allegiance to Portugal.
1655 - 1658 Interrupted by Dutch alliance.
1756 Dutch protectorate (largely not effected).
1906 State effectively dissolved by the Dutch, in 1915 succeeded by
Fatuleu, Miomaffo and Mollo.
Rulers (title Liurai)
1642 - 1680 Ama Tuan Nai Tuklua Sonbai
1680 - 1700 Nai Manas Sonbai
1700 - 1726 Nai Talus Sonbai
1726 - 1752 Nai Bai Seu Sonbai
1752 - 1760 Nai Sobe Sonbai I
1760 - 1768 Nai Tafin Sonbai
1768 - 1819 Nai Kau Sonbai (d. 1819)
1819 - 1867 Nai Sobe Sonbai II
1867 - 1885 Nai Bau Sonbai
- jointly with -
1870 - 1885 Nai Nasu Molo
1885 - 1906 Nai Sobe Sonbai III (d. 1922)
Sonbai Kecil
1659 Sonbai Kecil formed by a rival scion of Sonbai Besar, a Dutch
protectorate (largely not effected until 1756).
1917 Merged into Kupang.
Rulers (title Liurai)
1659 - 1672 Ama Tuan, Jr.
1672 - 1717 Bi Sonbai (Usi Tetu Utang) (f)
1717 - 1726 Bernardus de Leeuw
1728 - 1748 Corneo Leeuw
1748 - 1760 Daniel Taffy
1760 - 1776 Jacobus Albertus Taffy
1776 - 1782 Alphonsus Adrianus of Sonbai Besar
1782 - 1795 Baki Bena (Bernardus Nisnoni)
1795 - 1798 Dirk Hendrik Aulasi
1798 - 1821 Nube Bena (Pieter Nisnoni I)
af.1821 - 182. Isu Baki Sonbai
1828 - 1833 Ote Nuben Nisnoni
183. - 1839 Babkas Nube (Pieter Nisnoni II)
1839 - 1860 Meis Babkas Nisnoni
1860 - 1874 Pieter Messi Nisnoni
1875 - 1889 Isu Nisnoni
1890 - 1902 Said Meis Nisnoni
1902 – 1904 Ajieb Saubaki -Regent
1905 - 1911 Baki Bastiaan Meis Nisnoni (d. 1951)
1911 - 1917 Ote Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
Roti (Korbafo)
|
|
Population:
59,000 (1930) |
c.1691 Korbafo state founded on Roti Island.
c.1750 Dutch protectorate.
1928 Roti state formed by merger of Korbafo and 18 other states on
the island.
Rulers of Korbafo (title Manek)
c.1691 - .... Pikkatih
.... - .... Ola Fuliha
.... - .... Christian Leuanan
.... - 1852 Kolanian Bibikate
1852 - 1859 Manafe Manubulu
1859 - 1873 Jessak Izak Manubulu
1873 - 1921 Soleman Izak Manubulu (b. 1854 - d. 1921)
1921 - 1926 Cornelis Izak Manubulu (b. 1891 - d. 1961)
1926 - 1949 Christian Paulus Manubulu (b. 1899 - d. 1989)
1949 - 1951 Jusuf Nicolass Messakh (b. 1922 - d. 2021)
Raja of Roti
1928 – 1948 Joel Simon Kedoh (d. 1948)
1948 – 1958 Provisional Governing Committee
[composition as of 1948 below]
- Christian Paulus Manubulu (s.a.)
- Jeremias Wilhelmus Messakh (d. 1975)
Kupang
|
|
Population:
36,000 (1930) |
1917 Kupang state formed by the Dutch from the smaller states
of Sonbai Kecil, Amabi, Amabi-Oefetto, Kupang-Helong,
TaEbenu, and Funai.
1955 Abolished by Indonesian government.
2004 Royalty restored.
Rajas (from 1918 also styled Liurai)
1917 - 20 May 1918 Daud Hanoch Tanof (d. 1918)
Jun 1918 - 1945 Ote Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
1945 - 1955 Obe Alfonsus Nisnoni (b. 1907 - d. 1992)
1955 - 2004 Interregnum
2004 - Leopold Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1936)
TaEbenu
1688 TaEbenu state founded, split from Sonbai Besar, a Dutch
protectorate.
1917 Merged into Kupang.
Rulers (title Fettor)
1688 - c.1701 Lasi Lelo TaEbenu
c.1701 - c.1729 Tanof Lasi
c.1729 - c.1756 Eki Tanof
c.1756 - 1797 Kobe Tanof (b. 1737- d. 1797)
1797 - .... Enus Kobe
.... - .... Salolo Kobe
.... - 1850 Kobe Tus
1850 - 1873 Hanoch Tanof I (Nobe Salolo)
1874 - 1895 Hanoch Tanof II
1896 - 1901 Jacob Tanof
1901 - 1917 Daud Hanoch Tanof (d. 1918)
Rulers (title from c.1851, Raja)
.... - .... Ulan Tui [1st ruler]
.... - .... Lamarora
.... - .... Menau Bauw
18.. - c.1851 Kakabusan Bauw
c.1851 Wainesin Kakabusan Bauw
c.1851 - c.1860 Mampati Bauw (d. c.1860)
c.1860 - 18.. Sangil Bauw -Regent
18.. - 1871 Ongga Bauw -Regent
c.1860 - 1897 Yusuf Kerewainja Bauw (b. c.1850 - d. 1907)
1897 - 1899 ....
Apr 1899 - 26 Feb 1932 Haji Haruna
1932 - 1 Aug 1935 Nurma (Njora Latin)(f)
1935 - Feb 1942 Mafa (b. 1872 - d. 1942)
1942 - 1953/63 Muhammad Bai
1953/63 Wakil-Raja J.A. Bai
19.. - c.1999 Nataniel Talla (d. c.1999)
c.1999 - Onim Bai (b. 1962)
Fatagar
Rulers (title Kapitan; from 1899 Raja)
18.. - c.1880 Kanumbas (d. c.1880)
1880 - 1899 Kurkur (d. 1899)
1899 - Feb 1942 Mafa (b. 1872 - d. 1942)
1942 - 1943 Kamarudin (d. 1943)
1943 - 1956 ....
1956 - 26 Dec 2009 Said Arobi Uswanas
31 Dec 2009 - Taufiq Heru Uswanas
Kaimana
![[Kaimana kingdom (Irian Jaya,
Indonesia)]](id-kaimana.gif "[Kaimana kingdom (Irian Jaya,
Indonesia)]")
Rulers (title Rat, from c.1898 Raja)
.... - .... Umis I Imaga
.... - .... Umis II Basir Onin
.... - .... Umis III Woran
18.. - 1898 Umis IV Nduvin
1898 - 1923 Umis V Naro'E
1923 - 1966 Umis VI Achmad Aituarauw
1966 - 1980 Umis VII Muhammad Achmad Rais (d. 1980)
Aituarauw
1980 - Umis VIII Abdul Hakim Achmad
Aituarauw
Namatota
Rajas
1946 - 2005 Kasim Buseru
2006 - Hayum Ombaier
Patipi
Rajas
.... - 200. Usman Iba (d. 200.)
2003 - Achmad Iba (b. 1939)
Rumbati
Rulers (title Jupiat; from 18 Feb 1872, Raja)
.... - .... Bauw Berani (Tela Bauw)
.... - .... Manimomoa Bauw
.... - .... Gefasami Bauw
.... - .... Mauda Na-Tiasa Bauw
.... - .... Ritupun Bauw
.... - .... Ana-Koda Bauw
.... - .... Patmaguri Bauw
.... - c.1851 Mampati Bauw (d. c.1860)
c.1851 - c.1875 Nawarisa Bauw
c.1875 - c.1880 Tajam Bauw (d. c.1880)
c.1880 - .... Ismail Bauw I
.... - 1902 Abduljalil (d. 1902)
1902 - 1903 Samsli Bauw
1903 - 1913 Muhammad Sidik Bauw
1913 - 1945 Abubakar Bauw (b. 1897 - d. 1945)
1946 - 1993 Ibrahim Bauw (b. 1917 - d. 1993)
1994 - Nov 2009 Ismail Bauw II
1 Jan 2010 - Abdbakar Saleh Bauw
Wetuar
Rajas
.... - 1850 Heremba
1850 - 1870 Semempes
1870 - 1886 Waraburi
(not recognized as Raja)
1886 - 1913 Lakatey Heremba
(Raja from 1911)
1913 - 1952 Paris Heremba
1952 - 1988 Nazar Heremba (d. 1988)
1988 - Musa Heremba (b. 1955)
© Ben Cahoon