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Europe Index
ALBANIA
Other names: Shqipërisë, Albanian Principality, Albanian
Kingdom
French
Occupied Korce district
Italian
Occupied Zone
Northern
Epirus
Republic
of Mirditia
Sazan
(Saseno)
Island
ANDORRA
Other names: Adorra la Valle, Principality of Andorra
ARMENIA
Other names: Hayastan, Greater Armenia, Armenian Soviet
Socialist Republic
Armenian
Soviet Socialist Republic
AUSTRIA
Other names: Österreich, Archduchy of Austria, Austrian
Empire, Austria-Hungary, Republic of
German-Austria, Ostmark
Joint
Imperial Government of Austria-Hungary
Allied Occupation Zones
American
zone
British
zone
French
zone
Soviet
zone
AZERBAIJAN
Other names: Azərbaycan, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist
Republic, Azerbaidzhan, Azerbaijani Republic
Baku
Commune & Central Caspian Dictatorship
Azerbaijan Soviet
Socialist Republic
Nagorno-Karabakh
(Artsakh/Mountainous Armenia)
Nakhichevan
Mugan/Talysh-Mugan
Kurdish
Autonomous Rayon
Azeri Khanates
Baku
Ganja
Jawad
Nakhchiwan
(Nakhichevan)
Qarabagh
(Karabakh)
Quba
Salyan
Shakki
(Sheki)
Shamakha
Khoja
Shamakha
Yeni
Shamakha
Talish
BELARUS
Other names: White Russia, Belarussia, Belorussia,
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Belorussian
Democratic
Republic, Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist
Republic, Republic of Belarus
Belorussian
Democratic Republic in Exile from 1919
Byelorussian
Soviet Socialist Republic
BELGIUM
Other names: Belgique, België, Southern Netherlands,
Spanish Netherlands, Austrian Netherlands, United
Belgian
(or Netherland) States, Kingdom of Belgium
French
Départements in
Belgium 1793-1815
Independent
State
of Flanders
Bouillon
Eupen-Malmedy
Ličge
Bishopric
Fagnolle
(Ligne)
Limburg
Neutral
Moresnet
Nivelles
Reckheim
Stavelot-Malmedy
Belgian Regions and Communities
Brussels-Capital
Flanders and
Flemish Community
Wallonia-Brussels
Federation (French Community)
German
Community
Wallonia
(Walloon Region)
BOSNIA AND
HERCEGOVINA
Other names: Bosnia, Bosna i Hercegovina,
Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Muslim Croat
Federation, Republika Srpska, Brcko
BULGARIA
Other names: Rumelia, Tsardom of Bulgaria, Kingdom of
Bulgaria
Allied occupation
Eastern Rumelia
CROATIA
Other names: Hrvatska, Bandom of Croatia; State of
Slovenes,
Croats, and Serbs; Independent State of Croatia;
Kingdom of Croatia; Socialist Republic of Croatia;
People's Republic of Croatia
Banovina
of Croatia
Krajina
Srem-Baranja
(Eastern Slavonia)
Yugoslav
Republic of Croatia
Dalmatia
Fiume
Free City
Ragusa
Republic (Dubrovnik)
Zara
(Zadar)
CYPRUS
Other names: Kũpros, Kibris
Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus
British
Sovereign Base Areas
UN
Buffer Zone
CZECH
REPUBLIC
Other names: Austrian crownlands of Bohemia, Moravia, and
Silesia;
Czechoslovakia, Protectorate of
Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Socialist Republic, Česká
republika, Czechia
Bohemia
Moravia
Silesia
Teschen
Czechoslovakia
Government in
Exile 1939-1945
Czech
Republic
Protectorate
of Bohemia and Moravia
Sudetenland
Böhmerwaldgau
Deutschböhmen
Sudetenland
Südmähren
DENMARK
Other name: Danmark, Kingdom of Denmark
Resistance
to German occupation (1943-1945)
Anholt
Island
(1809-1814)
Bornholm
occupations (1645, 1658, 1940-46)
Prussian
occupied Jutland (1864)
ESTONIA
Other name: Esteland, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic
in Exile 1940-1992
Bishopric
of Dorpat
Ösel
(Saaremaa) Island
Estonian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet
Resistance to German occupation
FAROE
ISLANDS
Other names: Faeroe Islands, Føroya,
Færoes
FINLAND
Other names: Soumi, Grand Duchy of Finland, Kingdom of
Finland
People's
Republic of Finland (1939-40)
Allied
occupation
Hanko
and Porkkala
Aland
Islands
FRANCE
Other names: Francia, Kingdom of France, French Empire,
République Franįaise, French Republic, French
State
Royalist
Resistance to the Republic (1792-1800)
Foreign
Occupations of France (1815-18, 1870-73,
1914-18, 1940-44)
Pas-de-Calais and
Nord departments 1940-1944
Alsace and
Lorraine
Avignon
and Comtat Venaisin
Montbeliard
(Mömpelgard)
Mülhausen
(Mulhouse) Free City
Paris
Commune of 1871
GEORGIA
Other names: Sakartvelo, K`art`li and Kakhet`i, Kingdom
of Georiga, Transcaucasia, Georgian Soviet Socialist
Republic
GERMANY
Other names: Deutschland, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of
Prussia, Confederation of the Rhine, German
Confederation,
North German Confederation, German Reich, German Empire,
Weimar Republic, Third Reich, German Democratic
Republic, Deutsche Demokratische Republik,
Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Federal Republic of Germany,
East Germany, West Germany
GIBRALTAR
Other name: British Crown Colony of Gibraltar
GREECE
Other names: Ellada, Hellas, Kingdom of Greece, Greek
State, Greek
Republic
GUERNSEY
Other name: Guernesey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Alderney,
Sark, Brecqhou, Herm, Jethou, and Lihou
Alderney
Sark
Brechou
(Brecqhou)
Herm
Jethou
Lihou
HUNGARY
Other names: Magyar Köztársaság, Magyarország, Hungarian
Kingdom, Austria-Hungary
Ottoman
Hungary (1541-1686)
Allied
occupation
Serbian-Hungarian
Baranya-Baja Republic
ICELAND
Other name: Island, Kingdom of Iceland, Icelandic Republic
IRELAND
Other names: Éire, Kingdom of Ireland, Irish Free State,
Irish Republic, Emerald Isle
ISLE OF
MAN
Other name: Ellan Vannin, Lordship of Man, Man
ITALY
Other name: Italia, Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont,
Kingdom of Italy, Italian Social Republic, Italian
Republic
Italian
Social Republic (Salo Republic)
Allied
occupation
Partisan
Resistance to German occupation
Republic
of Ossola
Trieste
Free State
JERSEY
Other name: Jčrri, Bailiwick of Jersey
German
central administration of the Channel Islands
KOSOVO
Other names: Kosovës, Kosovoa, Kosovo-Metohija, Prizren
LATVIA
Other names: Latvija, Duchies of Courland and Livonia,
Baltic State, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic
in Exile 1940-1991
Anti-German
and
Anti-Soviet Resistance
Livonia
Courland
Dondangen
Pilten
German
& Allied occupations (1918-1919)
Polish Livonia
(Inflanty)
Baltic
Provinces
Ostland
Reichskomissariat
Latvian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet
Resistance to German occupation
LIECHTENSTEIN
Other name: County of Vaduz, Lordship of
Schellenberg, Principality of Liechtenstein
LITHUANIA
Other names: Lietuva, Grand Principality of Lithuania,
Poland-Lithuania, Kingdom of Lithuania, Lithuanian-
Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian Soviet
Socialist
Republic
Republic
in Exile 1940-1991
Anti-German
& Anti-Soviet Resistance
Samogitia
Lithuanian-Belorussian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Central
Lithuania
Lithuanian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Pro-Soviet
Resistance to German occupation
Memel
Territory
German
Eastern Front Command "Ober Ost" (1915-1918)
German
military administrations in Mrijampole and
Siauliali (1918-1919)
LUXEMBOURG
Other names: Lützelburg, Duchy of Luxembourg, Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg
MACEDONIA
Other names: Makedonija, Krushevo Republic, Socialist
Republic of Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia
Socialist
Republic of Macedonia
MALTA
Other names: Repubblika ta' Malta,
Malta, Gozo
Gozo
MOLDOVA
Other names: Moldavia, Bessarabia, Moldavian Soviet
Socialist Republic
Moldavian
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1924-1940)
Moldavian
Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-1990)
Dniester
Republic (Transdniester)
Gagauz-Yeri
MONACO
Other name: Principatu de Múnegu, Principality of Monaco
MONTENEGRO
Other names: Crna Gora, Zeta, Dioclea, Serbia and
Montenegro
Boka
Kotorska (Cattaro)
Kingdom
of Montenegro in Exile 1918-1929
Socialist
Republic of Montenegro (1943-1990)
THE
NETHERLANDS
Other names: Nederland, Holland, Republic of the United
Provinces,
Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United
Netherlands, Kingdom of The Netherlands
Resistance to
German occupation
Limburg
Maastricht
Dutch Fortress of
Maastricht
City of
Maastricht
Church of Sint
Servaas
Thorn
States in Brabant
Bergen op
Zoom
Breda
Cuyk
Gemert
Megen
NORWAY
Other names: Norge, Kingdom of Norway, Denmark-Norway,
Sweden-Norway
POLAND
Other names: Polska, Kingdom of Poland,
Poland-Lithuania, Duchy of Warsaw, General-Government of
Warsaw
Poland
Voivodships since 1999
Poland
Voivodships 1919-1939
Districts of
the General-Government 1939-1945
Bialystok
district
Republic
in Exile 1939-1991
Galicia
and Lodomeria
Cracow
Republic
Danzig
Free City
Elbing
Ermland
Swedish
Prussia
Thorn
West Galicia
PORTUGAL
Other names: Kingdom of Portugal and Algarve, Kingdom of
Portugal,
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil
and the Algarve, República Portuguesa, Portuguese Republic
French and
British interventions 1807-1821
Azores Islands
Islands:
Santa
Maria
São
Miguel
Praia/Terceira
Graciosa
Faial-Pico
Flores
Corvo
Madeira Island
Donatarias:
Funchal
Machico
Porto
Santo
ROMANIA
Other names: România, Moldavia, Wallachia, Transylvania,
Banat, Rumania
Moldavia
Wallachia
Transylvania
Allied
occupation
Banat
Lugos Neutral
zone
Dobruja
RUSSIA
Other names: Rossiya, Russian Tsardom, All-Russian Empire,
Russian
Republic, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic, Soyuz Sovietskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik,
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Russian Federation
Russian
Empire
Occupations
of Moscow 1610-12, 1812
Alternative
White governments 1918-1920
Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)
Russian
Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian
Federation
Chechnya
Inner
Horde
Kalmyk
Khante
Tannu
Tuva
Karafuto
(Southern Sakhlin)
Far
Eastern Republic
Ingria
(Ingermanland)
SAN MARINO
Other name: Most Serene Republic of San Marino
SERBIA
Other names: Srpska, Yugoslavia, Serbia, Kingdom of
Serbs, Croats,
and Slovenes; Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro
Socialist
Republic of Serbia
Yugoslavia (and
Serbia & Montenegro) 1918-2006
Nish
Vojvodina
SLOVAKIA
Other names: Slovenská republika, Slovak Socialist
Republic, Slovak Republic
Slovak
Socialist Republic
SLOVENIA
Other names: Slovenija, Krain, Carniola, Dravska
Bannate, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Slovene
Republic
Duchy
of Carniola (Krain)
Prekmurje
Republic (1919)
Socialist
Republic
of Slovenia
SPAIN
Other names: Espaņa, Spanish Monarchy, Kingdom of Spain,
Spanish Republic, Spanish State
The
Resistance 1808-1814
Republic
in exile 1939-1977
Cantonal
Revolt of 1873
Kingdom
of Navarra
Minorca
Canary Islands
Gran
Canaria
Tenerife
Fuerteventura
La Gomera
& El Hierro
Lanzarote
SWEDEN
Other names: Sverige, Kingdom of Sweden, Sweden-Norway
SWITZERLAND
Other names: Schweiz, Suisse, Svizzera, Svizra,
Swiss Confederation, Helvetic Republic
TURKEY
Other names: Türkiye, Osmanli Empire, Ottoman Empire,
Turkish
State, Turkish Republic
Ottoman
Empire
Antalya
Cilicia
Hatay
(Alexandretta)
Izmir
(Smyrna)
Pera
and Galatea
South-Western
Caucasian Democratic
Western
Armenia
Zone
of the Straits
Kurdistan
UKRAINE
Other names: Ukrayina, Ukrainian State, Hetmanate of
Ukraine, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic,
Reichskommisariat Ukraine, Ukrainian Republic
Kiev
Province
Hetmanate
Ukrainian
State in Exile 1920-1992
Pro-German
Ukrainian Govt. in Exile 1944-1945
Resistance
to German and Soviet Rule 1944-1956
Ukrainian
Soviet Socialist Republic
Donets
Kryvyi
Rih Soviet Republic
Reichskommissariat
Ukraine
Western
Ukraine
Galician
Soviet Socialist Republic
Lemko-Rusyn
Republic
Bukovina
Carpatho-Ukraine
(Subcarpathian Rus, Ruthenia)
Hutsul
Republic
Komancza
Republic
Crimea
(Krym)
Kaffa/Caffa/Feodosiya
and Genoese Gazaria
UNITED
KINGDOM
Other name: Albion, England, Scotland, Wales, Great
Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom
of Great
Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Northern
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Palatine County
of Durham
Isles of Scilly
VATICAN CITY
Other name: Stato della Cittā del Vaticano, State of the
Vatican, Vatican City State, Papal State, The Holy
See
YUGOSLAVIA: SEE UNDER SERBIA
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