Greece
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to 24 Jan 1822 (de facto to 1830)
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25 Mar 1821 - 27 Mar 1822
(unofficial)
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5 Mar 1821 - Jan 1822 Greek
Guerrillas
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27 Mar 1822 -
1924
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Co-National Flag: 1832 - 16 Mar
1924,
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10 Oct
1935 - 6 Apr 1941
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1924 - 18
Aug 1970
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18 Aug
1970 - 7 Jun 1975
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7
Jun 1975 - 22 Dec 1978
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Re-adopted 22 Dec 1978
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Map
of Greece
----------------------------
Administrative
divisions map |
Hear
National Anthem
"İmnos eis tin Eleftherian"
(Hymn to Freedom)
|
Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 1864 |
Constitution
(11 Jun 1975) |
Capital:
Athens
(Nuplion 1821-1836)
|
Currency:
Euro (EUR);
1833-1 Jan 2002 Drachma
(GRD); 1828-1833 Greek
Phoenix (GRP) |
National
Holiday: 25 Mar (1821)
Independence Day |
Population:
10,772,967 (2013) |
|
GDP: $266
billion (2013)
|
Exports:
$30.39 billion (2013)
Imports: $50.58
billion (2013)
|
Ethnic groups:
Greek 90.4%, Macedonian 1.8%, Albanian
1.5%,
Turkish 1.4%, Pomak
0.9%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.5%, other 3.2%
(2000)
|
Total Active
Armed Forces: 177,600 (2010)
U.S. Forces: 382 (2012)
Merchant marine: 860 ships
(2010)
|
Religions:
Christian 95.2% (Greek Orthodox 94%,
Roman Catholic 0.5%),
Sunni Muslim 1.3%, other 3.5% (1995)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: AG,
ANT, APM, BIS, BSEC, BTWC, CE, CERN,
CFE, CTBT, CWC, DC (observer), EAPC,
EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ENMOD, ESA, ESCR,
EU, Eutelsat, FAO, G- 6, IAEA, IBRD,
ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IEA,
IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partner), IHO,
ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM,
IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU,
ITUC, KP, MIGA, MTCR, NATO, NEA,
NPT, NSG, NTBT, OAS (observer), OECD,
OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PAM, PCA, SECP, SELEC,
UN, UNCLOS,
UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR, UNIDO
(withdrawing), UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU,
WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
Greece Index
|
Chronology
28 Mar
364
Eastern Roman Empire
17 Jan
395
Final division of the Roman Empire
into Western
and Eastern (Byzantine) Empires.
Sep
476
Byzantine Empire (Emperor in the West
deposed by
barbarians).
9 May
1204
Latin Empire
15 Aug
1261
Byzantine Empire (restored)
1365
Adrianople part of the Ottoman Empire.
Apr
1387
Thessalonica part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1397
Thessaly part of the Ottoman Empire.
29 May
1453
Constantinople captured by Turks end
of the
Byzantine Empire (Athens taken 4 Jun
1456).
1460 -
1470
Achaia, Morea, Mistra, Athens, and
Euboea part of
the Ottoman
Empire.
27 Sep
1669
Crete taken from Venice by the Ottoman
Empire.
Jun/Aug
1685
Morea (Peloponnese) is occupied by
Venice.
26 Jan 1699 -
1715
Morea is annexed by the Venetian
Republic.
9 Mar 1770 - Jun
1770 Greek
revolutionary governments in Laconia
(Mystras) and Crete
under Russian protection.
Oct 1770 - 3 Jun 1775
Russian occupation of the
Cyclades.
25 Mar
1821
Beginning of Greek war of
independence.
21 Mar 1821 - 24 Jan 1822
Parts of Greece controlled by
various
revolutionary authorities.
24 Jan
1822
Independence proclaimed (Greece).
15 Apr
1827
Greek State (Hellenic State)
3 Feb
1830
International recognition of
independence.
6 Feb
1833
Kingdom of Greece
1 Jun
1864
Ionian Islands incorporated into
Greece.
2 Jul
1881
Thessaly incorporated into Greece.
30 May
1913
Crete incorporated into Greece.
10 Aug 1913
Macedonia (Salonika) and Epirus
incorporated into
Greece.
13 Feb
1914
Most Aegean Islands (except Rhodes and
Dodecanese)
incorporated into Greece.
12 May 1919 - 8 Sep 1922
Greece occupies Smyrna (see under Turkey)
and
surrounding areas.
10 Aug
1920
Eastern Thrace except Constantinople
incorporated
into Greece.
28 Sep
1922
Eastern Thrace restored to Turkey.
14 Apr
1924
Greek State
24 May 1924
Greek Republic (Hellenic
Republic)
10 Oct
1935
Kingdom of Greece
6 Apr 1941 - 13 Oct 1944
Italian - German occupation (completed
30 Apr
1941); from 29 Apr 1941, Greek State.
19 Apr 1941 - 9 Sep 1944
Western Thrace, Samothrace and Thasaos
islands
occupied by Bulgaria.
8 Sep
1943
Germans occupy Italian controlled
areas.
2 Sep
1944
Germans begin withdrawal from Aegean
islands.
13 Oct
1944
Kingdom of Greece (restored).
3 Nov
1944
Last German troops are withdrawn from
Greece.
9 Jan
1948
Rhodes and Dodecanese Islands
incorporated into
Greece (retroactive to 28 Oct 1947).
24 Dec 1947 - 28 Aug 1949
Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
declares
Provisional Democratic Government in
areas of
northern Greece under its control.
1 Jun
1973
Greek Republic (Hellenic
Republic)
|
Regions
(since 2011)
|
Athos
|
Axis
Occupation
(1941-1944)
|
Communist
Governments
(1944-1949)
|
Dodecanese
Islands
(1846-1948)
---------------------------
Cos (Kos)
(1943-1948)
|
Kastellorizo
(1828-33,1913-22)
|
Crete
(1699-1913,
1941-1945
|
Thessaly
(1785-1912)
-----------------------------
Mani
(1771-1822)
|
Epirus
(1670-1912,
1941-1944)
|
Samos
(1821-1913)
|
Ikaria
(1912)
|
Ionian Islands
(1699-1943)
|
Western
Thrace
(1913,1919-20)
|
Egina
(Aegina)
(1687-1715)
|
Hydra
(Ydra)
(1802-1832)
|
Naxos and
Cyclades
(1770-1775)
|
Psara
(1816-1822)
|
Spetses
(Spetasi)
(1800-1832)
|
Orthodox
Church
of
Greece |
Ecumenical
Patriarchs of
Constantinople |
Historical
Maps
of
Greece
|
Map
of Axis Occupation
1941-44
|
|
- Venetian General Superintendents of Morea
- (Provveditori generali di Morea;
in Nauplion)
- 1685 -
1687
Francesco Morosini -Commander
4 Jun 1687 - Dec 1687
Nicolò Corner
23 Dec 1687 - 5 Jan 1689 Girolamo (Jacopo)
Corner
5 Jan 1689 - 17 Feb 1693 Antonio Zeno
17 Feb 1693 - Dec 1694 Marino
Michiel
4 Dec 1694 - Apr 1695
Alessandro Molin
12 Apr 1695 - Dec 1696
Agostino Sagredo
29 Dec 1696 - Nov 1697 Paolo
Nani
30 Nov 1697 - Jul 1700
Francesco Grimani
8 Jul 1700 - Sep 1702
Giacomo (Jacopo) da Mosto
2 Sep 1702 - Mar 1705
Antonio Nani
7 Mar 1705 - Dec 1707
Angelo Emo
23 Dec 1707 - Dec 1710 Marco
Loredano
6 Dec 1710 - Dec 1713
Antonio Loredano
9 Dec 1713 -
1715
Alessandro Bon
Superintendents of Achaia
(Provveditori
d'Acaja; in Patras)
1693 - 1695
Pietro Basadonna
1695 - 1698
Angelo Lazari
1698 - 1700
Luigi Foscari
1700 - 1702
Francesco Donato
1702 - 1705
Pellegrino Pasqualigo
1705 - 1707
Giovanandrea Pasqualigo
1707 - 1709
Marco Venier
1709 - 1711
Francesco Moro
1711 - 1714
Marco Barbarigo
1714 - 1715
Francesco Tiepolo
Superintendents of Messinia
(Provveditori
di Messenia; in Navarino)
1693 - 1696
Giovanni Querini
1696 - 1698
Pellegrino Pasqualigo
1698 - 1701
Girolamo Marcello
1701 - 1703
Giovanni Pizzamano
1703 - 1705
Francesco Moro
1705 - 1707
Luigi Basadonna
1707 - 1710
Giovanni Badoer
1710 - 1712
Vincenzo Badoer
1712 - 1714
Nicolò Querini
1714 - 1718
Costantino Loredano
Superintendents of Romania
(Provveditori di Romania; in
Nauplion)
1693 - 1693
Domenico Diedo
1693 - 1696
Marco Pisani
1696 - 1698
Stae Balbi
1698 - 1700
Imperiale Contarini
1700 - 1702
Giovannandrea Pasqualigo
1702 - 1704
Marco Venier
1704 - 1706
Vincenzo Pasta
1706 - 1709
Marcantonio Trevisano
1709 - 1711
Angelo Orio
1711 - 1712
Bartolommeo Moro
1712 - 1714
Leonardo Bondumier
1714 - 1718
Nicolò Melli
Superintendents of Laconia (Provveditori
di Laconia; in Malvasia)
1693 - 1695
Bartolommeo Moro
1695 - 1697
Luigi Querini
1697 - 1698
Michele Magno
1698 - 1701
Pietro Marcello
1701 - 1704
Antonio Minio
1704 - 1706
Girolamo Marcello
1706 - 1709
Antonio Foscarini
1709 - 1710
Nicolò Melli
1710 - 1713
Vincenzo Pasta
1713 - 1715
Federigo Badoer
1715 - 1718
Lodovico Diedo
Ottoman Governors (Walis)
of Athens
1715 –
1754
....
1754 -
1755
Piri Muslima
1755 -
1756
Haci Ahmed Aga
1757 –
175.
Hüseyin Aga Salibe oghlu
1758 –
175.
Hüseyin Efendi
1759 –
17..
Tzistorakis
1760 –
1762
Halil Aga
1763 -
1764
Mehmed Aga Kycanos
1765 -
1766
Abdi Beg
1767 -
1769
Gazi Apan Aga
Leaders of Greek Rebellion in Laconia (Mystras)-
9 Mar 1770 - Jun 1770
Anton Konstantinovich Psaro
(b. 1735 – d. 1811)
(= Antonio Psaro)
-
(head of local government of Mystras)
- 1770 - Jun
1770
Nikolaos Fortounis
(head of local government of Elea [Gastouni])
Walis of Athens
1771
Gazi Hüseyin Aga
1772
Haci Halil Aga
1773
Mushi Beg
1774
Gelilci Mehmed Aga
1775
Haci Ali Aga Haseki (1st time)
1776
Asan Aga
1777 -
1779
Haci Ali Aga Haseki (2nd time)
1779 –
1781
Ibrahim Aga
1781 –
1782
Haci Kata Mustafa Aga (1st time)
1783 –
1785
Haci Ali Aga Haseki (3rd time)
1786
Kata Mustafa (2nd time)
1786 –
1788
Selihtar Aga
1789 -
1792
Haci Ali Aga Haseki (4th time)
1792 -
1794
Ibrahim Efendi
1794 –
1795
Mollah Qadir
1795 –
1796
Süleyman Aga
1797 -
1798
Haci Emin Efendi
1799 -
1800
Haci Hüseyin Efendi
1800 - 21 Mar
1821
....
21 Mar 1821 - 6 Feb 1833 Greek
revolutionary authorities
(see
below)
- Conservancy of Karytaena (in Arcadia) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
21 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Kanellos
Deligiannis
(b. 1780 - d. 1862)
- Municipality of Elea (in Gastouni-Elea) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
26 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Georgios
Sissinis
(b. 1769 - d. 1831)
- Consulate of Argos -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
28 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Stamatellos
Antonopoulos
- Chancellery of Argos -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
9 Apr 1821 - 26 May 1821 Nikolaos
Spiliotopoulos
- General Conservancy of Trifyllia (between
Arcadia and Messinia) -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
24 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Amvrosios
Frantzis
- Senate of Messinia -
(from 26 May 1821 under Senate of Peloponnes)
23 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Petros
Iliou Mavromichalis
(b. 1765 - d. 1848)
- Committee of Achaea -
(from 26 May 1821, under Senate of Peloponnes)
24 Mar 1821 - 26 May 1821 Bishop Germanos
III of Patras (b. 1771 - d. 1826)
- Parliament of Thessaly-Magnesia (Pilion
[the mountain of Magnesia]) -
May
1821
Anthimos
Gazis
(b. 1764 - d. 1828)
7 May 1821 - 9 May 1821
Kyriakos Basdekis
9 May 1821 - May
1821 Kontonikos
May 1821
(days)
Panagis Basdekis
May 1821 - May
1821 Didymus
Anagiannis
May
1821
Ioannis Anastasiou
- Peloponnesian Senate -
26 May 1821 - 12 Jun 1821 Theodoros Bishop
of Vresthena
12 Jun 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Dimitrios
Knostantinou Ipsilandis (b. 1793 - d. 1832)
- Senate of West Greece -
Nov 1821 - 1 Mar
1823 Alexandros Nikolaou
Mavrokordatos (b. 1791 - d. 1865)
- General Conservancy of Athos
(Macedonia-Athos) -
17 May 1821 - Dec 1821
Emmanouil Pappas
(b. 1772 - d. 1821)
- Island of Thera (Santorini) -
5 May 1821 -
18..
Evangelos Matzarakis
+ Bishop Zacharias Kyriakos
- Euboea (Negroponte) -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
May 1821 - 27 May 1821
Nikolaos Tomaras (1st
time) (d.
1832)
27 May 1821
(days)
Veroussis
May 1821
(days)
Nikolaos Tomaras (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Jun
1821
Alexandandros Kriezis
Jun 1821 - 15 Nov 1821
Angelis Govios (Govginas)
(b.
1780 - d. 1822)
- Athens -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
25 Apr 1821 - 8 Jun 1821 Dimos
Antoniou
8 Jun 1821 - 29 Jun 1821 Meletis
Vassileiou (interim)
+ Georgios Negas (interim)
29 Jun 1821 - Oct 1821
Liveris Livieropoulos
Oct 1821 - Nov
1821
Panagiotis Ktenas (1st time)
Nov 1821 -
1821
Ilias "Katsakos" Ioannou
(d. 1836)
Mavromichalis
1821 - Jan
1822
Panagiotis Ktenas (2nd time)
25 Apr 1821 - Jan 1822
Bishop Dionysius II
(Provisional Local Authority of Athens)
- Poros -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822
Georgios Mertikas
+ Christodoulos Mertikas
+ Georgios Kriezis
- Aegina -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822
Georgios Markellos
+ Georgios Logiotatides
- Salamis -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822
Abbot Gregorios Kannellos of
Phaneromeni
- Consulate of Eastern Greece (Levadea) -
(from 15 Nov 1821, under Senate of East Greece)
1 Apr 1821 - 15 Nov 1821 Consuls
- Lambros Nakos
- Ioannis Logothetis
- Ioannis Filon (Filonas)
- Senate of Eastern Greece (Areios Pagos) -
15 Nov 1821 - 1 Mar 1823 14
Annual members
(presidency rotated every 52 days)
- Theodoros Negris
(b. 1790 - d. 1824)
- Ioannis Filon (Filonas)
- Vasileios Kalkos
(b. 1787 - d. 1828)
- Rigas "Papa" Kontorigas
- Panagiotis Kondylis
- Bishop Neophytos Metaxas
of (b. 1762 - d. 1861)
Talantiou
- Georgios Ainian
(b. 1784 - d. 1848)
- Konstantinos Sakellion
(b. 1789 - d. 1856)
- Ioannis Skandalidis
(b. c.1775 - d. 1826)
- Anthimos
Gazis
(s.a.)
- Drosos Mansolas
(b. 1779/89 - d. 1860)
- Panousis Sapountzis
- Ioannis Eirinaios
- Konstantinos Ioannou
- Panagiotis Kondylis- Presidents
of the Executive
- 27 Jan 1822 - 9 May 1823
Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
- 9 May 1823 - 31 Dec
1823 Petros Iliou
Mavromichalis
(s.a.)
-
"Petrobey"
- 31 Dec 1823 - 30 Apr 1826
Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis
(b. 1782 - d. 1858)
-
(in dissidence to 18 Jan
1824)
- President of the Administrative
Committee
- 30 Apr 1826 - 14 Apr 1827
Andreas Asimakou
Zaimis
(b. 1791 - d. 1840)
- Governors
- 15 Apr 1827 - 24 Jan 1828 Governor-Lieutenancy
Commission
-
- Georgios Petrou Mavromichalis (b.
1800 - d. 1831)
-
- Ioannis Nikolaou Nakos
-
"Ioannoulis"
-
- Ioannis Marki Milaitis
(b. 1784 - d. 1861)
-
(acting)
- 24 Jan 1828 - 9 Oct 1831 Ioannis
Antoniou Kapodistrias
(b. 1776 - d. 1831)
-
(= Giovanni di Antonio, conte Capo d'Istria)
- Apr 1830 - May
1830 Ioannis
Iliou Mavromichalis
(b. 1792 - d. 1873)
(in rebellion, in Laconia)
Jan 1831 - Jan
1831
Konstantinos Iliou Mavromichalis (b. 1797 - d.
1831)
(in rebellion, in Laconia)
1831
Ilias "Katsakos" Ioannou
(s.a.)
Mavromichalis (in rebellion)-
9 Oct 1831 - 9 Apr 1832
Avgoustinos
Kapodistrias
(b. 1778 - d. 1857)
-
(= Agostino di Antonio, conte Capo d'Istria)
-
(president of the Administrative
-
Committee to 20 Dec 1831, then President
-
of the Greek Government to 27 Mar 1832)
- 22 Dec 1831 - 14 Apr 1832 Administrative
Committee
-
(in dissidence, originally based in
-
Argos, then in Perachora and Megara)
-
- Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis (s.a.)
- Andreas Asimakou
Zaimis
(s.a.)
-
-
Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis
(b. 1774 - d. 1847)
- 14 Apr 1832 - 6 Feb 1833 Administrative
Committee
-
- Georgios Andreou Koundouriotis (s.a.)
-
(chairman)
-
- Dimitrios Knostantinou Ipsilandis(s.a.)
-
(to 16 Aug 1832)
-
- Andreas Asimakou
Zaimis
(s.a.)
-
- Andreas Petrou
Metaxas
(b. 1790 - d. 1860)
-
- Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis
(s.a.)
-
- Dimitrios Nikolaou Plapoutas
(b. 1786 - d. 1864)
-
- Konstantinos Kitsou Botsaris (b.
1793 - d. 1853)
- King¹
- 6 Feb 1833 - 22 Oct 1862 Othon I
(Otto
I)
(b. 1815 - d. 1867)
-
(formally deposed 3 Feb 1863)
- 18 Feb 1833 - 1 Jun 1835 Josef Ludwig
Graf Armansperg
(b. 1787 - d. 1853)
-
(chairman of Council of Regency)
- Presidents of the Provisional Government
- 22 Oct 1862 - 21 Feb 1863 Dimitrios Georgiou
Voulgaris (b. 1802
- d. 1878)
- 21 Feb 1863 - 23 Feb 1863 Aristidis
Moraïtinis
(b. 1806 - d. 1875)
-
(presiding vice president of the National
Assembly)
- 23 Feb 1863 - 8 Apr 1863 Zinovios
Ioannou Valvis
(b. 1800 - d. 1886)
- 8 Apr 1863 - 11 May 1863 Diomidis
Anastasiou Kiriakos (b. 1811 - d.
1869)
- 11 May 1863 - 1 Jul 1863 Benizelos
Athanasiou Rouphos (b. 1795
- d. 1868)
- 1 Jul 1863 - 3 Jul 1863
Diomidis Anastasiou Kiriakos
(s.a.)
-
(president of the National Assembly)
- 3 Jul 1863 - 30 Oct 1863 Benizelos
Athanasiou Rouphos (s.a.)
- Kings¹
- 6 Jun 1863 - 18 Mar 1913 Georgios I
(George
I)
(b. 1845 - d. 1913)
-
(takes office upon landing at Piraeus 30 Oct
1863)
- 18 Mar 1913 - 12 Jun 1917 Konstantinos I
(Constantine I) (b. 1868 - d.
1923)
-
(1st time)
- 12 Jun 1917 - 25 Oct 1920 Alexandros
(Alexander)
(b. 1893 - d. 1920)
- 25 Oct 1920 - 28 Oct 1920
Eleftherios Kiriakou
Venizelos (b. 1864 - d.
1936) KF
-
(president of the Council of ministers)
- 28 Oct 1920 - 17 Nov 1920 Pavlos
Theodorou
(b. 1854 - d. 1935) Mil
-
Koundouriotis -Regent (1st time)
- 17 Nov 1920 - 19 Dec 1920 Queen Olga (f) -Regent
(b. 1851 - d. 1926)
-
(Olga Konstantinova Romanova)
- 17 Nov 1920 - 27 Sep 1922 Konstantinos I
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
-
(arrives in Athens 19 Dec 1920)
- 27 Sep 1922 - 25 Mar 1924 Georgios II (1st
time)
(b. 1890 - d. 1947)
-
(left
Greece 19 Dec 1923)
- 20 Dec 1923 - 14 Apr 1924 Pavlos
Theodorou
(s.a.)
Mil
-
Koundouriotis -Regent (2nd
time)
-
(for absent Georgios to 16 Mar 1924)
- Governor
- 14 Apr 1924 - 24 May 1924 Pavlos Theodorou
Koundouriotis
(s.a.)
Mil
- Presidents
- 24 May 1924 - 6 Apr 1926 Pavlos
Theodorou Koundouriotis
(s.a.)
Mil
-
(1st time)
- 6 Apr 1926 - 22 Aug 1926 Theodoros
Michail
Pangalos
(b. 1878 - d. 1952) Mil
-
(acting to 18 Apr 1926)
- 22 Aug 1926 - 24 Aug 1926 Georgios
Kondylis (acting)
(b. 1879 - d.
1936) LK
- 24 Aug 1926 - 10 Dec 1929 Pavlos Theodorou
Koundouriotis
(s.a.)
Mil
-
(2nd time)
- 10 Dec 1929 - 10 Oct 1935 Alexandros
Thrasivoulou Zaimis (b. 1855 -
d. 1936)
-
(acting to 14 Dec 1929)
- Kings¹
- 10 Oct 1935 - 25 Nov 1935 Georgios
Kondylis -Regent
(s.a.)
LK
-
(from 10 Nov 1935 pending the return of Georgios II)
- 22 Nov 1935 - 22 May 1941 Georgios II (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
-
(lands in Greece 25 Nov 1925; continues in
dissidence
-
from 29 Apr 1941 then in exile² from
22 May 1941)
- Presidents of the Government (under
Axis occupation)(Presidents of the Greek
Government)
- 29 Apr 1941 - 13 Oct 1944 the heads of
government
- Kings¹
- 13 Oct 1944 - 1 Apr 1947 Georgios II
(2nd time [restored]) (s.a.)
-
(in exile³ to 27 Sep 1946)
- 13 Oct 1944 - 30 Dec 1944 Georgios Andreou
Papandreou
(b. 1888 - d. 1968) EKm
-
(acting; returns to Athens 18 Oct 1944)
- 30 Dec 1944 - 27 Sep 1946 Archbishop
Damaskinos -Regent
(b. 1891 - d. 1949) Non-party
-
(Dimitrios Nikolaou Papandreou)
- 1 Apr 1947 - 6 Mar 1964 Pavlos
I (Paul
I)
(b. 1901 - d. 1964)
- 20 Feb 1964 - 6 Mar 1964 Prince
Konstantinos -Regent
(b.
1940)
Non-party
- 6 Mar 1964 - 1 Jun 1973
Konstantinos
II
(s.a.)
-
(forced to leave Greece 14 Dec 1967)
- 13 Dec 1967 - 21 Mar 1972 Georgios
Zoitakis -Regent
(b. 1910 - d. 1996) Mil
- 21 Mar 1972 - 1 Jun 1973 Georgios Christou
(b. 1919 - d. 1999) Mil
-
Papadopoulos -Regent
- Presidents
- 1 Jun 1973 - 25 Nov 1973 Georgios
Christou Papadopoulos
(s.a.)
Non-party
-
(provisional to 19 Aug 1973)
- 25 Nov 1973 - 14 Dec 1974 Phaidon
Dimitriou
Ghizikis
(b. 1917 - d. 1999) Mil
- 14 Dec 1974 - 18 Dec 1974 Konstantinos
Georgiou Karamanlis (b. 1907 - d.
1998) ND
-
(1st time) (acting)
- 18 Dec 1974 - 20 Jun 1975 Michail
Dimitriou Stasinopoulos (b. 1903 -
d. 2002) Non-party
- 20 Jun 1975 - 14 May 1980 Konstantinos
Dimitrou Tsatsos (b.
1899 - d. 1987) ND
- 15 May 1980 - 10 Mar 1985 Konstantinos
Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ND
-
(2nd time)
- 10 Mar 1985 - 29 Mar 1985 Ioannis Nikolaou
Alevras (acting) (b. 1912 - d. 1995) PASOK
- 30 Mar 1985 - 4 May 1990 Christos
Antoniou Sartzetakis (b.
1929)
Non-party
- 4 May 1990 - 10 Mar 1995
Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ND
-
(3rd time)
- 10 Mar 1995 - 12 Mar 2005 Konstantinos
Dimitriou
(b.
1926)
Non-party
-
Stephanopoulos
- 12 Mar 2005 - 13 Mar 2015 Karolos Gregoriou
Papoulias
(b.
1929)
PASOK
- 13 Mar 2015
-
Prokopis Vasiliou
Pavlopoulos (b.
1950)
ND
-
- Secretaries of State
- 1 Feb 1828 - 17 Feb
1829 Spiridon Ioannou
Trikoupis
(b. 1788 - d. 1873)
- 17 Feb 1829 - 26 Apr 1832
Nikolaos
Spiliadis
(b. 1785 - d. 1867)
- 26 Apr 1832 - 6 Feb 1833
Dimitrios
Christidis
(b. 1799 - d. 1877)
Presidents of the Ministerial Council
- 6 Feb 1833 - 24 Oct
1833 Spiridon Ioannou
Trikoupis
(s.a.)
- 24 Oct 1833 - 12 Jun 1834
Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
-
(1st time)
- 12 Jun 1834 - 1 Jun 1835 Ioannis
Nikolaou Kolettis
(s.a.)
-
(1st
time)
- 1 Jun 1835 - 14 Feb 1837
Josef Ludwig Graf
Armansperg (s.a.)
-
(chief secretary and president of
Ministerial Council)
- 14 Feb 1837 - 20 Dec 1837 Ignaz
von
Rundhart
(b. 1790 - d. 1838)
- 20 Dec 1837 - 6 Jul 1841
Othon (1st
time)
(s.a.)
- 6 Jul 1841 - 22 Aug
1841 Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 22 Aug 1841 - 15 Sep 1843 Othon (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
- Prime ministers (presidents of the
Ministerial Council)
- 15 Sep 1843 - 11 Mar 1844
Andreas Petrou
Metaxas
(s.a.)
- 11 Mar 1844 - 11 Apr 1844
Konstantinos Michail
Kanaris (b.
1790 - d. 1877)
-
(1st time)
- 11 Apr 1844 - 18 Aug 1844
Alexandros Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 18 Aug 1844 - 17 Sep 1847
Ioannis Nikolaou Kolettis
(s.a.)
-
(2nd
time)
- 17 Sep 1847 - 19 Mar 1848 Kitsos Photou
Tzavelas
(b. 1801 - d. 1855)
- 19 Mar 1848 - 27 Oct 1848 Georgios Andreou
Koundouriotis (s.a.)
- 27 Oct 1848 - 24 Dec 1849 Konstantinos
Michail Kanaris
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 24 Dec 1849 - 28 May 1854 Antonios
Georgiou
Kriezis
(b. 1796 - d. 1865)
- 28 May 1854 - 11 Oct 1855 Alexandros
Nikolaou Mavrokordatos (s.a.)
-
(4th time)
- 11 Oct 1855 - 25 Nov 1857 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(1st time)
- 25 Nov 1857 - 7 Jun 1862 Athanasios
Andreou
Miaoulis (b.
1815 - d. 1867)
- 7 Jun 1862 - 22 Oct 1862 Gennaios
Theodorou Kolokotronis (b. 1803 - d.
1868)
- Presidents of the Provisional Government
23 Oct 1862 - 21 Feb 1863 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 21 Feb 1863 - 24 Feb 1863 Aristidis
Moraïtinis (1st time) (s.a.)
-
(acting)
- 24 Feb 1863 - 9 Apr 1863 Zinovios
Ioannou Valvis (1st time) (s.a.)
- 9 Apr 1863 - 10 May 1863 Diomidis
Kiriakos (1st
time) (s.a.)
-
(= Diomidis Anastasiou Diomidis-Kiriakos)
- 10 May 1863 - 1 Jul 1863 Mpenizelos
(Benizelos) Athanasiou (s.a.)
-
Rouphos (1st time)
- 1 Jul 1863 - 3 Jul 1863
Diomidis Kiriakos (2nd
time) (s.a.)
-
(acting)
- 3 Jul 1863 - 6 Nov 1863
Mpenizelos Athanasiou
Rouphos (s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- Prime ministers (until 1968 officially called
presidents of the Ministerial Council)
6 Nov 1863 - 17 Mar 1864 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 17 Mar 1864 - 28 Apr 1864 Konstantinos
Michail Kanaris
(s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 28 Apr 1864 - 7 Aug 1864 Zinovios
Ioannou Valvis (2nd time) (s.a.)
- 7 Aug 1864 - 14 Mar 1865
Konstantinos Michail
Kanaris (s.a.)
-
(4th time)
- 14 Mar 1865 - 1 Nov 1865 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (1st time)(b. 1817 - d. 1883)
EKm
- 1 Nov 1865 - 15 Nov 1865
Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis (b.
1829 - d. 1889)
-
(1st time)
- 15 Nov 1865 - 18 Nov 1865 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(4th time)
- 18 Nov 1865 - 25 Nov 1865 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (2nd time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 25 Nov 1865 - 11 Dec 1865 Epameinontas
Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 11 Dec 1865 - 21 Jun 1866 Mpenizelos
Athanasiou Rouphos
(s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 21 Jun 1866 - 30 Dec 1866 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(5th time)
- 30 Dec 1866 - 1 Jan 1868 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (3rd time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 1 Jan 1868 - 6 Feb 1868
Aristidis Moraïtinis (2nd time)
(s.a.)
- 6 Feb 1868 - 6 Feb 1869
Dimitrios Georgiou
Voulgaris (s.a.)
-
(6th time)
- 6 Feb 1869 - 22 Jul 1870
Thrasivoulos Andreou
Zaimis (b.
1829 - d. 1880)
-
(1st time)
- 22 Jul 1870 - 15 Dec 1870 Epameinontas
Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 15 Dec 1870 - 9 Nov 1871 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (4th time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 9 Nov 1871 - 6 Jan 1872
Thrasivoulos Andreou
Zaimis
(s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 6 Jan 1872 - 20 Jul 1872 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(7th time)
- 20 Jul 1872 - 21 Feb 1874 Epameinontas
Mitrou Deligeorgis (s.a.)
-
(4th time)
- 21 Feb 1874 - 8 May 1875 Dimitrios
Georgiou Voulgaris
(s.a.)
-
(8th time)
- 8 May 1875 - 27 Oct 1875 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis (b. 1832
- d. 1896) NK
-
(1st time)
- 27 Oct 1875 - 8 Dec 1876 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (5th
time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 8 Dec 1876 - 13 Dec 1876
Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis
(s.a.)
-
(5th time)
- 13 Dec 1876 - 10 Mar 1877 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (6th
time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 10 Mar 1877 - 1 Jun 1877
Epameinontas Mitrou Deligeorgis
(s.a.)
-
(6th time)
- 1 Jun 1877 - 7 Jun 1877
Alexandros Koumoundouros (7th
time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 7 Jun 1877 - 14 Sep 1877
Konstantinos Michail
Kanaris (s.a.)
-
(5th time)
- 14 Sep 1877 - 23 Jan 1878 Ministerial
Council
- Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
- Alexandros
Koumoundouros
(s.a.)
- Epaminondas Mitrou Deligeorgis
(s.a.)
- Thrasivoulos Andreou Zaimis
(s.a.)
- Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis
(b. 1826 - d. 1905)
- Charalampos
Zymvrakakis
(b. 1812 - d. 1880)
23 Jan 1878 - 2 Nov 1878 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (8th
time)(s.a.)
EKm
- 2 Nov 1878 - 7 Nov 1878
Charilaos Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(2nd time)
- 7 Nov 1878 - 22 Mar 1880 Alexandros
Koumoundouros (9th time)(s.a.)
- 22 Mar 1880 - 25 Oct 1880 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(3rd time)
- 25 Oct 1880 - 15 Mar 1882 Alexandros
Koumoundouros
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(10th time)
- 15 Mar 1882 - 1 May 1885 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(4th time)
- 1 May 1885 - 9 May 1886
Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(1st time)
- 9 May 1886 - 21 May 1886 Dimitrios
Ioannou Valvis
(b. 1814 - d. 1886)
- 21 May 1886 - 5 Nov 1890 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(5th time)
- 5 Nov 1890 - 1 Mar 1892
Theodoros Pangaiou Deligiannis
(s.a.)
EKm
- 1 Mar 1892 - 22 Jun 1892
Konstantinos
Konstantopoulos
(b. 1832 - d. 1910)
- 22 Jun 1892 - 15 May 1893 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(6th time)
- 15 May 1893 - 11 Nov 1893 Sotirios
Sotiropoulos
(b. 1823 - d. 1898)
- 11 Nov 1893 - 24 Jan 1895 Charilaos
Spiridonou Trikoupis
(s.a.)
NK
-
(7th time)
- 24 Jan 1895 - 11 Jun 1895 Nikolaos Petrou
Deligiannis
(b. 1845 - d. 1910)
- 11 Jun 1895 - 30 Apr 1897 Theodoros
Pangaiou Deligiannis
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(3rd time)
- 30 Apr 1897 - 3 Oct 1897 Dimitrios
Rallis (1st
time) (b.
1844 - d. 1921)
- 3 Oct 1897 - 14 Apr 1899 Alexandros
Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
-
(1st time)
- 14 Apr 1899 - 25 Nov 1901 Georgios
Theotokis (1st time) (b.
1844 - d. 1916) NK
- 25 Nov 1901 - 6 Dec 1902 Alexandros
Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
-
(2nd time)
- 6 Dec 1902 - 27 Jun 1903 Theodoros
Pangaiou Deligiannis
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(4th time)
- 27 Jun 1903 - 11 Jul 1903 Georgios
Theotokis (2nd time)
(s.a.)
NK
- 11 Jul 1903 - 19 Dec 1903 Dimitrios Rallis
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
- 19 Dec 1903 - 29 Dec 1904 Georgios
Theotokis (3rd time)
(s.a.)
NK
- 29 Dec 1904 - 13 Jun 1905 Theodoros
Pangaiou Deligiannis
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(5th time)
- 22 Jun 1905 - 21 Dec 1905 Dimitrios Rallis
(3rd time)
(s.a.)
- 21 Dec 1905 - 29 Jul 1909 Georgios
Theotokis (4th time)
(s.a.)
NK
- 29 Jul 1909 - 28 Aug 1909 Dimitrios Rallis
(4th time)
(s.a.)
- 28 Aug 1909 - 31 Jan 1910 Kiriakoulis
Mavromichalis
(b. 1850 - d. 1916) ML
- 31 Jan 1910 - 18 Oct 1910 Stephanos
Nikolaou Dragoumis
(b. 1842 - d. 1922)
- 18 Oct 1910 - 10 Mar 1915 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.)
KF
-
(1st time)
- 10 Mar 1915 - 23 Aug 1915 Ditrios Gounaris
(1st time)
(b. 1867 - d. 1922)
- 23 Aug 1915 - 7 Oct 1915 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(2nd time)
- 7 Oct 1915 - 7 Nov 1915
Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis
(s.a.)
-
(3rd time)
- 7 Nov 1915 - 22 Jun 1916 Stephanos
Skouloudis
(b. 1836 - d. 1928)
- 22 Jun 1916 - 16 Sep 1916 Alexandros
Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
-
(4th time)
- 16 Sep 1916 - 10 Oct 1916 Nikolaos
Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos (b. 1853 - d. 1927)
-
(1st time)
9 Oct 1916 - 27 Jun 1917 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.)
KF
(in Thessaloniki, in opposition to the King;-
recognized by the Allies on 19 Dec 1916)
-
(3rd time)
- 10 Oct 1916 - 5 Feb 1917 Spiridon
Pavlou
Lampros
(b. 1851 - d. 1919)
- 5 Feb 1917 - 27 Jun 1917 Alexandros
Thrasivoulou Zaimis (s.a.)
-
(5th time)
- 27 Jun 1917 - 18 Nov 1920 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(4th time)
- 18 Nov 1920 - 6 Feb 1921 Dimitrios
Rallis (5th
time) (s.a.)
LK
- 6 Feb 1921 - 8 Apr 1921
Nikolaos Spirisonou Kalogeropoulos (s.a.)
LK
-
(2nd time)
- 8 Apr 1921 - 16 May 1922 Dimitrios
Gounaris (2nd time)
(s.a.)
LK
- 16 May 1922 - 22 May 1922 Nikolaos Andreou
Stratos
(b. 1872 - d. 1922) LK
- 22 May 1922 - 10 Sep 1922 Petros
Protopapadakis
(b. 1860 - d. 1922) LK
- 10 Sep 1922 - 29 Sep 1922 Nikolaos
Triantaphillakos
(b. 1855 - d. 1939) Non-party
- 29 Sep 1922 - 30 Sep 1922 Anastasios
Charalabis
(b. 1862 - d. 1949) Mil
- 30 Sep 1922 - 27 Nov 1922 Sotirios G.
Krokidas
(b. 1852 - d. 1924) Non-party
- 27 Nov 1922 - 24 Jan 1924 Stilianos
Epaminondou Gonatas (b.
1876 - d. 1966) Mil
- 24 Jan 1924 - 19 Feb 1924 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(4th time)
- 19 Feb 1924 - 12 Mar 1924 Georgios
Konstantinou Kaphantaris (b. 1873 - d.
1946) KF
- 12 Mar 1924 - 24 Jul 1924 Alexandros
Panagiotou Papanastasiou(b. 1876 - d. 1936) DE
-
(1st time)
- 24 Jul 1924 - 7 Oct 1924
Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis (b. 1862 - d.
1949) KF
-
(1st time)
- 7 Oct 1924 - 26 Jun 1925 Andreas
Michalakopoulos
(b. 1876 - d. 1938) KF
- 26 Jun 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Theodoros
Michail
Pangalos
(s.a.)
Mil
- 19 Jul 1926 - 23 Aug 1926 Athanasios
Eftaxias
(b. 1849 - d. 1931)
- 23 Aug 1926 - 4 Dec 1926 Georgios
Kondilis (1st
time)
(s.a.)
Mil/ERK
- 4 Dec 1926 - 4 Jul 1928
Alexandros Thrasivoulou Zaimis
(s.a.)
-
(6th time)
- 4 Jul 1928 - 26 May 1932 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(5th time)
- 26 May 1932 - 5 Jun 1932 Alexandros
Panagiotou
Papanastasiou(s.a.)
DE
-
(2nd time)
- 5 Jun 1932 - 3 Nov 1932
Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(6th time)
- 3 Nov 1932 - 16 Jan 1933 Panagis
Tsaldaris (1st
time) (b. 1868 -
d. 1936) LK
- 16 Jan 1933 - 6 Mar 1933 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(7th time)
- 6 Mar 1933 - 10 Mar 1933 Alexandros
Othonaios
(b. 1880 - d. 1970) Mil
- 10 Mar 1933 - 10 Oct 1935 Panagis
Tsaldaris (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
LK
- 10 Oct 1935 - 30 Nov 1935 Georgios
Kondilis (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
LK
- 30 Nov 1935 - 12 Apr 1936 Konstantinos
Demertzis
(b. 1876 - d. 1936) KF
- 13 Apr 1936 - 29 Jan 1941 Ioannis Panagou
Metaxas
(b. 1871 - d. 1941) Mil
-
(from 4 Aug 1936 self-styled Archigós
[Leader])
- 29 Jan 1941 - 18 Apr 1941 Alexandros
Georgiou
Korizis (b.
1885 - d. 1941) Non-party
- 21 Apr 1941 - 14 Apr 1944
Emmanouil Ioannou
Tsouderos
(b. 1882 - d. 1956) Non-party
-
(in exile³ from 23 May 1941)
- 29 Apr 1941 - 2 Dec 1942 Georgios
Konstantinou Tsolakoglou (b. 1886 - d.
1948) Mil
-
(collaborator government)
- 2 Dec 1942 - 7 Apr 1943
Konstantinos
Ioannou
(b. 1878 - d. 1951) Non-party
-
Logothetopoulos
-
(collaborator government)
- 7 Apr 1943 - 12 Oct 1944 Ioannis
Dimitriou
Rallis
(b. 1878 - d. 1946) Non-party
-
(collaborator government)
- 13 Apr 1944 - 26 Apr 1944 Sophoklis
Eleftheriou Venizelos (b. 1894 - d.
1964) KF
-
(1st time)(in exile³)
- 26 Apr 1944 - 3 Jan 1945 Georgios
Andreou Papandreou
(s.a.)
EKm
-
(1st time)(in exile³ to 18 Oct 1944)
- 3 Jan 1945 - 9 Apr 1945
Nikolaos Christou Plastiras
(b. 1883 - d. 1953) Mil
-
(1st time)
- 9 Apr 1945 - 17 Oct 1945 Petros
Voulgaris
(b. 1884 - d. 1957) Mil
- 17 Oct 1945 - 1 Nov 1945 Archbishop
Damaskinos (acting)
(s.a.)
Non-party
- 1 Nov 1945 - 22 Nov 1945 Panagiotis
Kanellopoulos (1st time)(b. 1902 - d. 1986) EEK
- 22 Nov 1945 - 4 Apr 1946
Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis
(s.a.)
KF
-
(2nd time)
- 4 Apr 1946 - 18 Apr 1946 Panagiotis
Poulitsas
(b. 1881 - d. 1968) Non-party
- 18 Apr 1946 - 25 Jan 1947 Konstantinos
Stavrou Tsaldaris (b. 1884 -
d. 1970) LK
-
(1st time)
- 25 Jan 1947 - 29 Aug 1947 Dimitrios
Epaminondou Maximos (b.
1873 - d. 1955) Non-party
- 29 Aug 1947 - 7 Nov 1947
Konstantinos Stavrou Tsaldaris
(s.a.)
LK
-
(2nd time)
- 7 Nov 1947 - 24 Jun 1949
Themistoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis
(s.a.)
KF
-
(3rd time)
- 24 Jun 1949 - 6 Jan 1950 Alexandros
Nikolaou Diomidis
(b. 1875 - d. 1950) Non-party/KF
-
(acting to 30 Jun 1949)
- 6 Jan 1950 - 23 Mar 1950 Ioannis
Georgiou
Theotokis
(b. 1880 - d. 1961) LK
- 23 Mar 1950 - 15 Apr 1950 Sophoklis
Eleftheriou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(2nd time)
- 15 Apr 1950 - 21 Aug 1950 Nikolaos
Christou Plastiras
(s.a.)
EPEK
-
(2nd time)
- 21 Aug 1950 - 1 Nov 1951 Sophoklis
Eleftheriou Venizelos
(s.a.)
KF
-
(3rd time)
- 1 Nov 1951 - 11 Oct 1952 Nikolaos
Christou Plastiras
(s.a.)
EPEK
-
(3rd time)
- 11 Oct 1952 - 19 Nov 1952 Dimitrios
Kiousopoulos
(b. 1892 - d. 1977) Non-party
- 19 Nov 1952 - 4 Oct 1955 Alexandros
Leonidou
Papagos (b.
1883 - d. 1955) ES
- 4 Oct 1955 - 6 Oct 1955
Stephanos Christou Stephanopoulos (b. 1898 - d.
1982) LKK
-
(1st time) (acting)
- 6 Oct 1955 - 5 Mar 1958
Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ES:1955 ERE
-
(1st time)
- 5 Mar 1958 - 17 May 1958
Konstantinos
Georgiou
(b. 1890 - d. 1978) Non-party
-
Georgakopoulos (interim)
- 17 May 1958 - 20 Sep 1961 Konstantinos
Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ERE
-
(2nd time)
- 20 Sep 1961 - 4 Nov 1961
Konstantinos Dovas
(interim) (b. 1898
- d. 1973)Mil/Non-party
- 4 Nov 1961 - 17 Jun 1963
Konstantinos Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ERE
-
(3rd time)
- 17 Jun 1963 - 29 Sep 1963 Panagiotis
Pipinelis
(b. 1899 - d. 1970) ERE
- 29 Sep 1963 - 8 Nov 1963 Stylianos
Mavromichalis
(b. 1902 - d. 1981) Non-party
- 8 Nov 1963 - 30 Dec 1963 Georgios
Andreou Papandreou
(s.a.)
EK
-
(2nd time)
- 30 Dec 1963 - 18 Feb 1964 Ioannis
Paraskevopoulos (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1984)
Non-party
- 18 Feb 1964 - 15 Jul 1965 Georgios Andreou
Papandreou
(s.a.)
EK
-
(3rd time)
- 15 Jul 1965 - 20 Aug 1965 Georgios
Themistokleous
(b. 1893 - d. 1987) EK
-
Athanasiadis-Novas
- 20 Aug 1965 - 17 Sep 1965 Ilias Ioannou
Tsirimokos
(b. 1907 - d. 1968) Non-party
- 17 Sep 1965 - 22 Dec 1966 Stephanos
Christou Stephanopoulos
(s.a.)
FDK
-
(2nd time)
- 22 Dec 1966 - 3 Apr 1967 Ioannis
Paraskevopoulos (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
- 3 Apr 1967 - 21 Apr 1967 Panagiotis
Kanellopoulos (2nd
time)(s.a.)
ERE
- 21 Apr 1967 - 13 Dec 1967 Konstantinos V.
Kollias
(b. 1901 - d. 1998) Non-party
- 13 Dec 1967 - 8 Oct 1973 Georgios
Christou Papadopoulos
(s.a.)
Mil
- 8 Oct 1973 - 25 Nov 1973 Spyridon
Vasiliou Markezinis
(b. 1909 - d. 2000) Non-party
- 25 Nov 1973 - 23 Jul 1974 Adamantios
Androutsopoulos
(b. 1919 - d. 2000) Non-party
- 23 Jul 1974 - 9 May 1980 Konstantinos
Georgiou Karamanlis
(s.a.)
ND
-
(4th time)
- 9 May 1980 - 21 Oct 1981 Georgios
Ioannou
Rallis
(b. 1918 - d. 2006) ND
- 21 Oct 1981 - 2 Jul 1989 Andreas
Georgiou
Papandreou
(b. 1919 - d. 1996) PASOK
-
(1st time)
- 2 Jul 1989 - 11 Oct 1989 Tzannis
Petrou
Tzannetakis
(b. 1927 - d. 2010) ND
- 11 Oct 1989 - 23 Nov 1989 Ioannis Grivas
(interim)
(b.
1923)
Non-party
- 23 Nov 1989 - 11 Apr 1990 Xenophon
Efthimiou
Zolotas
(b. 1904 - d. 2004) Non-party
- 11 Apr 1990 - 13 Oct 1993 Konstantinos
Kyriakou Mitsotakis (b.
1918)
ND
- 13 Oct 1993 - 22 Jan 1996 Andreas Georgiou
Papandreou
(s.a.)
PASOK
-
(2nd time)
- 20 Nov 1995 - 22 Jan 1996
Apostolos-Athanasios Evangelou
(b.
1939)
PASOK
-
Tsohatzopoulos (acting for
Papandreou)
- 22 Jan 1996 - 10 Mar 2004 Konstantinos
Georgiou Simitis
(b.
1936)
PASOK
- 10 Mar 2004 - 6 Oct 2009
Konstantinos Alexandrou Karamanlis
(b.
1956)
ND
- 6 Oct 2009 - 11 Nov 2011 Georgios
Andreou Papandreou
(b. 1952)
PASOK
- 11 Nov 2011 - 16 May 2012
Loukas Dimitriou Papadimos
(b. 1947)
Non-party
- 16 May 2012 - 20 Jun 2012 Panagiotis Othonos
Pikrammenos (b. 1945)
Non-party
-
(interim)
- 20 Jun 2012 - 26 Jan 2015 Antonis
Konstantinou Samaras
(b. 1951)
ND
- 26 Jan 2015 - 27 Aug 2015 Alexis Tsipras
(1st time)
(b.
1974) SYRIZA
- 27 Aug 2015 - 21 Sep 2015 Vassiliki
Thanou-Christophilou (f) (b. 1950)
Non-party
-
(acting)
- 21 Sep 2015
-
Alexis Tsipras (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
SYRIZA
- Axis Occupation of Greece
1941-1944
Italian Plenipotentiary
6 May 1941 - 9 Sep 1943 Pellegrino
Ghigi
(b. 1899 - d. 1995) PNF
Italian military commanders Greece
(in Epirus, Thessaly, Peloponnese, Attica, Corfu,
Cephalonia, Leucadia, Ithaca, Paxos,
Zante, Euboea, Naxos, Cyclades, Samos, & Eastern Crete
[Lasithi prefecture])(in Athens)
25 Jun 1941 - May 1943 Carlo
Geloso
(b. 1879 - d. 1957)
May 1943 - 9 Sep 1943 Carlo
Vecchiarelli
(b. 1884 - d. 1948)
German Plenipotentiaries
1 May 1941 - 21 Oct 1943 Günther
Altenburg
(b. 1894 - d. 1984) NSDAP
21 Oct 1943 - 18 Oct 1944 Kurt Fritz von Graevenitz
(b. 1898 - d.
1987) NSDAP
German military commander
6 Apr 1941 - 5 Jul 1941 Wilhelm Sigmund
List
(b. 1880 - d. 1971)
German military commanders of Salonika-Aegean (Saloniki-Ägäis)(in
Salonika)
(in Thessalonika, Lemnos, Lesbos, Chios, Skyros,
Athos, Central Macedonia,
and Evros prefecture)
5 Jul 1941 - 31 Dec 1942 Curt von
Krenzki
(b. 1888 - d. 1962)
1 Jan 1943 - 13 Jan 1943 Bogislav von
Studnitz
(b. 1888 - d. 1943)
13 Jan 1943 - 20 Jan 1943 Paul Herrmann
(acting)
(b. 1892 - d. 1974)
21 Jan 1943 - 24 Aug 1943 Johannes
Haarde
(b. 1889 - d. 1945)
25 Aug 1943 - 18 Oct 1944 Kurt
Pflugradt
(b. 1887 - d. 1973)
(from 8 Sep 1943, subordinated to commanders of Greece)
German military commanders of Southern Greece (Südgriechenland)(in
Athens)
(in Athens, Piraeus, Salamis, Kythera, Antikythera, Melos,
and Crete)
27 Jun 1941 - 11 Sep 1942 Hellmuth
Felmy
(b. 1885 - d. 1965)
11 Sep 1942 - 8 Sep 1943 Wilhelm
Speidel
(b. 1895 - d. 1970)
German military commanders for Greece (Griechenland)(in
Athens)
(including Dodecanese Islands and former Italian zone,
excluding Bulgarian zone)
8 Sep 1943 - 26 Aug 1944 Alexander
Löhr
(b. 1885 - d. 1947)
26 Aug 1944 - 18 Oct 1944 Maximilian Maria Joseph
Freiherr (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
von und zu Weichs
Bulgarian military commanders (of the 1st Army 1
May - 25 Jul 1941; White Sea Detachment
21 Jul - 25 Nov 1941; 16th Infantry Division 25 Nov 1941 -
4 Nov 1943; 2nd Occupation
Corps from 4 Nov 1943)(in Eastern Macedonia, Western
Thrace, Kavala, Samothrace,
Thasos, and to Jul 1943 Kilkis and the Chalkidiki
Peninsula)
2 May 1941 - 21 Jul 1941 Konstantin Ludvig
Lukash
(b. 1890 - d. 1945)
21 Jul 1941 - 25 Nov 1941 Georgi Hristov
Kovachev
(b. 1891 - d. 1945)
25 Nov 1941 - 22 Nov 1943 Trifon Jordanov
Trifonov
(b. 1895 - d. 1945)
22 Nov 1943 - 6 Jul 1944 Strashimir Hristov
Velchev (b. 1890 - d. 19..)
6 Jul 1944 - 17 Sep 1944 Ivan Nikolov
French Occupation in Morea (at Navarin/Navarino and
Methoni/Modone) 1828-1833
Commanders of the French Brigade of Occupation in
Morea
(commandants de la brigade Française d'occupation en
Morée)
28 Aug 1828 - 22 May 1829 Nicolas Joseph
Maison
(b. 1771 - d. 1840)
22 May 1829 - 28 Oct 1831 Antoine Virgile
Schneider
(b. 1779 - d. 1847)
28 Oct 1831 - 26 Sep 1833 Charles Louis
Joseph Olivier (b.
1783 - d. 1849)
Guéhéneuc
¹The full style of the ruler:
(a) 6 Feb 1833 - 22 Oct 1862 (New Style):
Eleo Theou Vasilefs tis Ellados ("By the grace of
God, King of Greece");
(b) 6 Jun 1863 - 25 Mar 1924 (New
Style), 4 Nov 1935 - 22 May 1941 and 13 Oct 1944
- 1 Jun 1973: Vasilefs ton Ellinon ("King of the
Greeks").
²Greek sources are very obscure on the
style and function of this body. In some - non-Greek -
sources it is described as a Regency.
³Having left Athens on 23 Apr 1941,
the King and government left Crete - the last free Greek
soil - on 23 May 1941, staying in Alexandria (Egypt)
2-29 Jun 1941, then Johannesburg (South Africa) 20 Jul -
5 Sep 1941, and arriving in London (U.K.) 24 Sep 1941.
There the government remained until 14 Apr 1943, then
staying at Cairo (Egypt) 5 May 1943 - Sep 1944, moving
to Italy 9 Sep 1944 (from 1 Oct 1944 at Cava dei
Tirreni), and finally returning to Athens on 18 Oct
1944. The King returns from London on 27
Sep 1946 following a national plebiscite on his
return.
Territorial Disputes: Greece and
Turkey continue discussions to resolve their complex
maritime, air, territorial, and boundary disputes in the
Aegean Sea; Cyprus question with Turkey; Greece rejects
the use of the name Macedonia or Republic of Macedonia;
the mass migration of unemployed Albanians still remains
a problem for developed countries, chiefly Greece and
Italy. Greece's long coastline and
developed economy entices tens of thousands of illegal
immigrants from the Middle East and northern Africa.
Party abbreviations: KKE
= Kommounistiko Komma Ellados (Communist
Party of Greece, communist, est.1918, banned Dec
1947-1974); ND = Nea
Dimokratia (New Democracy, center-right, est.1974);
PASOK =
Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima (Pan-Hellenic Socialist
Movement, socialist, est.1974); SYRIZA
= Synaspismos Rizospastikis Aristeras (Coalition of
the Radical Left, democratic socialist, left-wing
populist, est.2012); Mil
= Military;
- Former parties (parties
banned 4 Aug 1936 - 29 Jan 1941 and 23 Apr 1967-23 Jul
1974):
DE =
Dimokratiki Enosis (Republican Union, est.1926); DIKKI
= Dimokratiko Koinoniko Kinima (Democratic Social
Movement, socialist, split from PASOK, 1995-2004); EEK
= Ethnikon Enotikon Komma (National Unionist Party,
republican, 1935-1950); EK =
Enosis Kentrou (Center Union, liberal, 1961-1967 and
1974-1976); EKm = Ethnikon
Komma (Nationalist Party, conservative, pan-Greek,
1865-1909); EPEK = Ethniki
Proodeutiki Enosis Kentrou (National Progressive Center
Union, liberal, 1952-1953); ERE =
Ethniki Rizospastiki Enosis (National Radical Union,
conservative, royalist, 1955-1967); ERK
= Ethnikon Rizospastikon Komma (National Radical Party,
conservative, 1932-36); ES =
Ellinikos Synagermos (Greek Rally,
conservative, royalist, 1951-1955); FDK =
Filelefthero Dimokratiko Kentro (Liberal
Democratic Center, liberal, 1965-1966); KF
= Komma Fileleftheron (Liberal Party, liberal,
1910-1961); LK = Laiko Komma
(People's Party, conservative, royalist, nationalist,
1920-1958); LKK = Laikon
Koinonikon Komma (People's Social Party, 1955); ML
= Military League; NK =
Neoteristikon Komma (New Party, 'old' liberal party,
sometimes called Modernist Party, 1875-1910);
NSDAP =
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
(National Socialist German Workers' Party, Nazi
fascist, xenophobic, German nationalist,
1920-1945); PEEA
= Politiki Epitropi Ethnikis Apeleftherosis (Political
Committee of National Liberation, communist, Mar 1944 -
Sep 1944); PK = Proodeftikon
Komma (Progressive Party, 1928-1964); PNF
= Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party,
Italian fascist, nationalist, authoritarian, 1921-25 Jul
1943)
Communist "Mountain Governments"
-
-
KKE Flag
10 Mar
1944
Government established by Political Committee of
National Liberation (PEEA) in liberated areas of Greece.
2 Sep
1944
Absorbed into government of national unity headed by
Georgios Papandreou.
24 Dec
1947
Communist Party of Greece (KKE) declares Provisional
Democratic
Government in the areas of Northern Greece under its
control.
28 Aug
1949
Last remnants of the communist provisional government
driven
out of Greece.
General Secretary of the Greek Communist Party
(KKE)
24 Dec 1947 - 28 Aug 1949 Nikolaos
Zachariadis
(b. 1903 - d. 1973)
(continuing in exile to Mar 1956)
Prime ministers
10 Mar 1944 - 18 Apr 1944 Evripidis
Bakirtzis
(b. 1895 - d. 1947) PEEA
18 Apr 1944 - 2 Sep 1944 Alexandros
Svolos
(b. 1892 - d. 1956) PEEA
Premiers
24 Dec 1947 - 7 Feb 1949 Markos
Vaphiadis
(b. 1906 - d. 1992) KKE
7 Feb 1949
- 3 Apr 1949 Nikolaos
Zachariadis
(s.a.)
KKE
3 Apr 1949
- 28 Aug 1949 Dimitrios
Partsalidis
(b. 1905 - d. 1980) KKE
(continuing in exile to Oct 1950)
Party abbreviations: KKE = Kommounistiko
Komma Ellados (Communist Party of Greece, communist,
est.1918); PEEA = Politiki Epitropi Ethnikis
Apeleftherosis (Political Committee of National
Liberation, communist, 10 Mar - 2 Sep 1944)
Thessaly and Maina
1847
Ottoman Eyalet of Selanik (Thessalonika) created
out of
parts of the Eyalet Rumeli.
1867
Selanik (Salonika) made a Vilayet.
Jun 1867
Terhala (Thessaly)
merged with Yanya (see under Epirus).
1878 -
1878
Rebellion in Greek Macedonia.
2 Jul
1881
Thessaly incorporated into Greece.
15 Nov
1912
Thessalonika incorporated into Greece.
Walis (governors) of Terhala
(Trikala)(Thessaly)
1785 -
1820
Ali Pasha of
Iannina
(b. 1741 – d. 1822)
1820 – 1840
....
Feb 1840 - Jul 1840 Mehmed
Emin Pasha
Jul 1840 - Nov 1845
Namik Pasha
Nov 1845 - Feb
1846 Kirimli
Musa Safveti Pasha
Feb 1846 - Jan
1847
Mezarcizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
Pasha
(1st time)
Jan 1847 - Sep
1848 Kibrisli
Mehmed Emin
Pasha
(b. 1813 - d. 1871)
Sep 1848 - Feb
1849
Mezarcizade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
Pasha
(2nd time)
Feb 1849 - Feb 1851
Abdurrahman Sami Pasha
Feb 1851 - Feb
1854 Mehmed
Celaleddin Pasha
Feb 1854 - May
1854 Ali Riza
Mehmed Pasha
May 1854 - Mar
1855
Ramazanoglu Mehmed Ismet Pasha
Mar 1855 - Nov
1857 Pepe
Mehmed Emin Pasha
May 1858 - Aug
1858 Huseyin
Hüsnü
Pasha
(d. 1877)
Aug 1858 - May 1859
Aziz Pasha
May 1859 - 1861
Taib Pasha
Jun 1861 - Jun
1866
Tepdenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
1863 –
1866
Hasan Tahsin Pasha
Sep 1866 - Jun 1867
Tunuslu Ibrahim Edhem
Pasha (b. 1818
- d. 1893)
Walis of Selanik (Thessalonika)
Sep 1839 - Feb 1840
Mehmed Hasib Pasha
(d. 1870)
Feb 1840 - Jul
1840 Mehmed
Emin Pasha
Jul 1840 - Jul 1843
Kizilhisarli ömer Pasha
Jul 1843 - Oct
1843 Sirozlu
Ibrahim Pasha
(d. 1843)
Oct 1843 - Sep
1845 Gürcü
Mehmed Vasif Pasha
(d. 1865)
Sep 1845 - Apr
1846 Gümrükcü
Mehmed Salih Pasha
Apr 1846 - May 1847
Kara Osmanzade Yaqub Pasha
May 1847 - Sep
1848 Dede
Mustafa Hifzi Pasha
(d. 1860)
Sep 1848 - Aug 1849
Egribozlu Ebubekir Sami Pasha (d.
1849)
Aug 1849 - Jul
1850 Cihan
Seraskeri Hasan Riza Pasha
Jul 1850 - Nov
1851 Kara
Osmanzade Yakub Pasha
Nov 1851 - May
1853
Celalatzade/Evrenoszade Yusuf
Siddiq Mehmed
Pasha
May 1853 - Jul
1853 Gümrükcü
Mehmed Salih Pasha
Aug 1853 - Feb
1854 Ebubekir
Rüstem Pasha
Feb 1854 - Jul
1854
Bosnakzade Mehmed Reshid Pasha (b. 1812 -
d. 1877)
Jul 1854 - Sep
1855 Arnavud
Mazhar Osman Pasha
Sep 1855 - May 1856
Sirkatibi Mustafa Nuri Pasha (b.
1798 - d. 1879)
May 1856 - May
1857 Ahmed
Nazir Pasha
May 1857 - Oct
1857
Abdulkerim Nadir Pasha
Oct 1857 - Sep
1858 Yozgatli
Mehmed Vecihi Pasha
Nov 1858 - Aug
1859
Mirza/Tatar Mehmed Said Pasha
Aug 1859 - Jan
1860
Tepedelenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Jan 1860 - Jan
1865 Arnavud
Mehmed Akif Pasha (1st time)
Jan 1865 - Dec
1866 Huseyin
Hüsnü Pasha
1867
Ahmed Ala Bey?
Jun 1867 - Feb
1869 Arnavud
Mehmed Akif Pasha (2nd time)
Feb 1869 - Sep
1871 Mehmed
Sabri Pasha
(d. 1879)
Sep 1871 - May
1872
Kekimbashi Ismail Pasha
May 1872 - Aug
1872 Hurshid
Pasha
Aug 1872 - May
1873 Kücük
Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1st time)
May 1873 - Sep
1873 Arnavud
Mehmed Akif Pasha (3rd time)
Oct 1873 - Feb
1874 Ahmed
Midhat Sefik Pasha
Feb 1874 - Sep
1875 Kücük
ömer Fevzi Pasha (2nd time)
Dec 1875 - Jun
1876 Baytar
Mehmed Refet Pasha
Jun 1876 - Apr
1877 Mustafa
Esref Pasha
(b. 1819 - d. 1894)
Jun 1877 - Dec
1877 Cerkez
Nusret Pasha
Dec 1877 - Jul
1878 Ibrahim
Halil Pasha
(d. 1878)
Jul 1878 - Mar
1880 Halil
Rifat Pasha
1878
Ioannis Koventaros
(head
of provisional government of Elimea distict, in
rebellion)
1878
Evangelos Korovagos
(head of provisional
government of Macedonia, in rebellion)
Mar 1880 - Jun
1880 Abidin
Pasha
Aug 1880 - Jan 1882
Lofçali Ibrahim Dervish Pasha
Mar 1882 - Sep
1885 Ismail
Hakki Pasha
Sep 1885 - Aug 1886
Hasan Hakki Pasha
Aug 1886 - Aug
1891 Abdullah
Galib Pasha
Oct 1891 - Nov
1895 Mustafa
Zihni Pasha
(b. 1838 - d. 1912)
1895
Hasan Fehmi Pasha (1st time)
Jan 1896 - Jan
1899
Ramazanoglu Hüseyin Riza Pasha
Jan 1899 - May 1901
Haci Hasan Refik Pasha
May 1901 - May
1902 Biren
Mahmud Tevfik Beg
(b. 1867 - d. 1956)
May 1902 - Sep
1904 Hasan
Fehmi Pasha (2nd time)
Sep 1904 - Aug
1908 Mehmed
Sherif Ra'uf Pasha
Aug 1908 - Sep
1909 Ali Danis
Beg
Sep 1909 - Jan
1912 Pirizade
Ibrahim Hayrullah Bey (b. 1859 - d. 1934)
Jan 1912 - 8 Aug 1912
Kadri Huseyin Kazim Bey
Aug 1912 - Sep
1912 Ali Ferid
Pasha
(b. 1860 - d. 1937)
Sep
1912
Mehmed Nazim Pasha
Note: Included in Selanik was the island of
Thasos (Turkish: Tashuz). This island had become
a Sandjak of the Elayet of the Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i
Sefid in 1556, before being transferred to Selanik in
1902. In 1841 the island had been granted to Muhammad
Ali Pasha, the Wali of Egypt and his successors
as a tributary possession. In 1908 direct Ottoman rule
was restored and in 1910 the Egyptian rulers now only
received its revenues. Also included
within Selanik was the tributary and autonomous Monastic
Republic of Mount Athos (Turkish:
Aynazoz).
Mani
Adopted c.1821
1453
Morea part of Ottoman
Empire.
1776
De facto autonomy.
1814
Autonomy granted.
13 Jan
1822
Part of independent Greece.
Beys of Mani
1776 - 1779
Tzannetos
Koutipharis
(d. 1779)
1779 -
1782
Michail
Troupakis
(d. 1782)
1782 -
1798
Tzannetos Grigorakis-Kapetanakis (b. 1742 -
d. 1813)
1798 - 1803
Panagiotis Koumoundourakis
1803 - 1808
Antonios
Grigorakis
(b. 1757 - d. 1821)
1808 - 1810
Konstantinos Zervakos "Zervobey"
1810 -
1815
Theodoros
Grigorakis
(d. 1819)
1815 - 1821
Petros Iliou Mavromichalis
(b. 1765 - d. 1848)
"Petrobey"
Athos
-
- De facto Flag of
Mount Athos
|
Map
of Mount Athos
|
Capital: Karyes
|
Constitutional Charter of
the Holy
Mountain
(16 Sep 1926)
|
Population: 1,830
(2011)
|
4th
cent.
First monasteries founded.
883
Athos receives first imperial privileges from Basil I.
972
Byzantine Emperor Ioannis I Tsimiskis grants autonomy
to Mount Athos.
c.1144
Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komninos officially bestows
to Athos the title of Ayion Oros
("Holy Mountain"), later
styled "Ayionimon Oros of Athos".
1204 -
1222
Autonomy within the Latin Kingdom of Thessalonica.
17 Jan
1213
Pope Innocent III confirms rights and privileges of
Athos.
1222
Autonomy within Byzantine Empire.
1307 -
1309
Raided by Catalan mercenaries.
1345 -
1371
Part of Serbian Empire.
1383 -
1403
Ottoman occupation.
1424
The Monks formally recognize Ottoman suzerainty.
Mar
1430
Autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.
Nov
1821
Ottomans suppress
rebellion in Chalkidiki and garrison Athos.
15 Nov
1912
Autonomy within Greece (Autonomous Monastic State of
Ayion Oros,
also styled Athonian Republic).
30 May
1913
Ottoman Empire formally renounces suzerainty.
16 Sep 1926
Constitutional charter of
Mount Athos ratified by Greece.
Apr 1941 - Oct 1944
Autonomy uninterrupted during
German occupation (on 26 Apr 1941,
the Monks ask to place Mount Athos under German
protection;
a small
German garrison was present Jul 1943 - 29 May 1944).
Spiritual Leaders¹
972 -
the Ecumenical
Patriarchs of Constantinople
Greek Prefects (civil
administrators)
Dec 1926 - 10 Jun 1927
Nikolaos P. Batistatos
(d. 1927)
15 Jun 1927 - 26 Feb 1929 Nikolaos Lelis
(acting to 192.)
8 Jan 1930 - Nov 1931
Zisis Xatzivasileiou
1931
Ioannis Kokotakis
1 Dec 1931 - 2 Apr 1932
Ioannis Petridis
24 May 1932 - 20 Apr 1933 Nikolaos Damtsas
9 May 1933 - 24 Aug 1933 Aleksandros
Tsormpatzis
24 Aug 1933 - 15 May 1937 Periklis Noulis
20 May 1937 - 26 Jun 1937 Konstantinos
Valtis
Jul
1937
G. Paraskevopoulos
(acting)
11 Jul 1937 - 8 Dec 1938 Andreas
Panourgias
8 Dec 1938 - 6 Mar 1941
Aristeidis Fokas
9 Jul 1941 - 26 Jan 1944 Vasileios
Panagiotou Korfiotakis (b. 1899 - d. 19..)
17 Mar 1945 - Nov 1947
Dimitrios Papadimitriou
Jan 1948 -
1948
Renos Pyrgos
16 Sep 1948 - 15 Jun 1950 Panagiotis
Ioannou Panagiotakos (b. 1911 - d.
1966)
15 Jun 1950 - 15 Jun 1950 Konstantinos
Papakyriakou
(did not take office)
Aug 1950 - Dec 1951
Nikolaos Kourasis
Dec 1951 -
1964
Konstantinos
Spyridonos
(b. 1905 - d. ....)
Konstantopoulos
Jul 1964 -
1967
Emmanouil Thrasyvoulou Rounis
14 Aug 1967 - Aug 1971 Stavros
Iosif Papadatos
Aug 1971 - 15 Sep 1973
Konstantinos Karadimitropoulos
28 Sep 1973 - May 1975 Dimitrios
Athanasiou Krekoukias
Jun 1975 - Sep
1981 Dimitrios
Tsamis
Sep 1981 - Nov 1982
Vasileios S.
Pseutogas
May 1983 - Jul
1985 Vasileios
Stogiannos
Jul 1985 - 198.
Apostolos Glavinas
1989 -
1991
Konstantinos Nikolaou
Loulis (b. 1955)
1991 -
1992
Doukas Papanikolaou
1992 -
1993
Nikolaos Papadimitriou
May 1994 - Oct 1996
Georgios Dimitriou Martzelos (b.
1948)
1996 - 2001
Stavros Panagiotou
Psycharis (b.
1945)
2001 - 2004
Aristos Konstantinou
Kasmiroglou (b. 1944)
(1st time) (acting)
2004 - 2010
Georgios Dimitriou
Dalakouras (b. 1938)
26 Apr 2010 -
Aristos Konstantinou Kasmiroglou
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Chairmen of the
Holy Administration (Protos/Protepistates)(monastery
in parenthesis)
16 Sep 1926 - 14 Jun 1997
....
14 Jun 1997 - 13 Jun 1998
protoigumenos Kallinikos (Iverion)
(1st time)
14 Jun 1998 - 13 Jun 1999 geron
hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari)
(1st time)
14 Jun 1999 - 13 Jun 2000 ....
14 Jun 2000 - 13 Jun 2001 ....
14 Jun 2001 - 13 Jun 2002 hieromonk
Palamas (Vartopedi)
14 Jun 2002 - 13
Jun 2003 ....
14 Jun 2003 - 13 Jun 2004 geron
hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari)
(2nd time)
14 Jun 2004 - 13
Jun 2005 heron Ioanikos (Dionysou)
14 Jun 2005 - 13 Jun 2006 geron
Pavlos (Great
Lavra)(1st time)
14 Jun 2006 - 13 Jun 2007 geron
Barnabas (Vatopedi)(1st time)
14 Jun 2007 - 13 Jun 2008 protoigumenos
Kallinikos (Iverion)
(2nd time)
14 Jun 2008 - 13
Jun 2009 geron hieromonk Stefanos
(Chiliandari)
(3rd time)
14 Jun 2009 - 13
Jun 2010 geron Simeon (Dionysou)(1st
time)
14 Jun 2010 - 13 Jun 2011
geron Pavlos (Great Lavra)(2nd time)
14 Jun 2011 - 14 Jun 2012 geron Barnabas
(Vatopedi)(2nd time)
14 Jun 2012 - 14 Jun 2013 geron Maximos (Iveron)
14 Jun 2013 - 14 Jun 2014 geron hieromonk Stefanos
(Chiliandari)
(4th time)
14 Jun 2014 - 14 Jun 2015 geron Simeon
(Dionysou)(2nd time)
14 Jun 2015 - 14 Jun 2016 geron Pavlos (Great
Lavra)(3rd time)
14 Jun 2016
-
geron Barnabas (Vatopedi)(3rd time)
¹A committee of monks from each of the
20 monasteries is responsible for day to day
administration and the government of Greece appoints a
governor.
Crete
-
-
to 21 Dec 1898
-
|
-
-
21 Dec 1898 - 30 May 1913
-
|
|
Map
of Crete
|
Hear National Anthem
"Kritikos Ymnos"
(Cretan Anthem)
|
Text of National Anthem
(1898-1913)
|
Constitution
(8 Feb 1907; in Greek)
|
Capital: Candia
(Heraklion)
(Chania 1898-1913)
|
Currency: 1898-1913
Crete Drachma (GKD)
|
National Holiday: N/A
|
Population: 310,000
(1907)
342,151 (1911)
|
GDP: N/A
|
Exports: 11 million
Drachmas (1903)
Imports: 14.5 million
Drachmas (1903)
|
Ethnic groups:
Greek 97.5%,
other 2.5% (1900)
|
Cretan
Gendarmerie: 1,466 (1912)
Cretan Militia 1,040 (1907)
Merchant marine: N/A
|
Religions:
Christian 89%,
Muslim 10.4%,
other 0.6%
(1900)
|
| International
Organizations/Treaties 1898-1913: ITU, UPU |
|
Orthodox
Church of Crete
|
|
395
Part of Byzantine Empire.
824 - 7 Mar
961
Saracen Arab rule
7 Mar
961
Byzantine rule restored.
12 Aug
1204
Venetian possession.
1363 -
1364
"Republic of Saint Titus" in rebellion.
27 Sep
1669
Taken by the Ottoman Empire from Venice (Girit Eyaleti).
4 Apr 1770 - 17 Jun 1771
Revolutionary government under Russian protection.
21 May
1821
Revolution begins in support of Greek independence.
22 Jan 1830 - 15 Jul 1840 Egyptian rule (both
nominally under Ottoman sovereignty).
Nov 1821 - 12 Apr 1824
Rebellion (Provisional State of the Island of Crete).
9 Aug 1825 - Feb
1830 Rebellion (Council of
Crete).
10 Jun 1866 -
1869
Rebellion.
Oct
1878
Semi-autonomous.
3 Sep 1895 -
1896
Rebellion.
26 Jul 1896 - 3 Feb 1897
Rebellion.
15 Feb 1897
Greek forces land on Crete.
Feb 1897
International council takes
over administration.
20 Mar
1898
Cretan State (under Ottoman suzerainty).
6 Oct
1908
Independence declared.
30 May
1913
Incorporation into Greece (effective 1 Dec 1913).
20 May/1 Jun
1941
Crete occupied by Germany, eastern Crete (Lasithi
prefecture)
occupied by Italy.
9 Sep
1943
German occupation of Italian zone.
8 May
1945
End of German occupation.
Walis (governors)
1699/1700
Hasan Pasha
1701 -
1704
Kalaylikoz Haci Ahmed
Pasha (b. 1645
- d. 1715)
1704
Abdullah Pasha
1713
Hüseyin Pasha
1713
Kara Mehmed Pasha
1718 -
1719
Silahtar Ibrahim Pasha
1719
Esad Pasha
1720
Cerkes Osman Pasha
1723 -
1724
Osman Pasha
1724 -
1725
Hüseyin Pasha
1725 -
1726
Koca Mehmed Pasha
1726
Osman Pasha
1728 -
1729
Haci Halil Pasha (1st
time) (b. 1655
- d. 1733)
1730 -
1731
Mehmed Pasha
1731
Sahin Mehmed Pasha
1731 -
1732
Azimzade Ismail Pasha
1732 –
1733
Haci Halil Pasha (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1733 –
1734
Haci Ali Pasha
1734 -
1735
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
1735 -
1736
Haci Huseyin Pasha
1736 -
1737
Ismail Pasha
1737 -
1740
Haci Ivazzade Mehmed
Pasha
(b. 1675 - d. 1743)
(1st time)
1740 -
1741
Hüseyin Pasha
1742
Sari Mehmed Pasha
1742 -
1743
Haci Ivazade Mehmed
Pasha
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1743 -
1745
Numan Pasha
1745 -
1746
Ali Pasha
1746 -
1747
Köprülüzade Ahmed Pasha
1747 -
1750
Elçi Mustafa Pasha
1750
Mustafa Pasha
1750 -
1751
Ibrahim Pasha
1751 -
1754
Numan Pasha
1754 -
1755
Melek Mehmed Pasha
1755
Mehmed Said Pasha
1755 -
1757
Ali Pasha
1757 -
1758
Mehmed Pasha
1758 -
1764
Kiamil Ahmed Pasha
1764 –
1766
Tosun Mehmed Pasha
1766 -
1768
Hüsnü Pasha
1768 –
1769
Feyzullah Pasha
1769 -
1770
Tokmakzade Hasan Pasha
Leader
4 Apr 1770 - 17 Jun
1771 Ioannis Daskalogiannes
Walis
1771 -
1773
Ampra Süleyman Pasha
1773 -
1774
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
1774
Ibrahim Pasha (1st time)
1774 -
1776
Dervish Ali Pasha
1776 -
1778
Kara Ahmed Pasha
1778
Ibrahim Pasha (2nd time)
1778 –
1779
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade (1st time)
1779
Mustafa Pasha Mirahor
1779 -
1780
Mehmed Emin Pasha
1780
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade (2nd time)
1780 -
1783
Aslan Pasha
1783
Kassupis Seyit Ali Pasha
1783 -
1784
Abdullah Pasha
1784 -
1786
Ekmezi Mehmed Pasha (1st time)
1786 –
1787
Süleyman Pasha Zorlu
1787
Mehmed Pasha
1787
Mustafa Pasha Hacizade (3rd time)
1787 – 1788
Mehmed Izzet Pasha
1788 -
1789
Ekmezi Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)
1789
Abdullah Pasha Azamzade
1789 -
1790
Yusuf Pasha
1790 -
1793
Hüseyin Pasha
1793 -
1797
Hasan Pasha
1797
Ferhad Pasha
1797 –
1798
Said Hafiz Pasha (1st time)
1798 -
1799
Mehmed Hakki Pasha
1799 -
1801
Tahir Pasha
1801 -
1802
Sami Pasha
1802 -
1803
Ardinli Mehmed Pasha
1803
Abdullah Dervis Pasha
1803 –
1804
Mustafa Hasip Pasha
1804 –
1805
Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha
1805
Vani Mehmed Pasha
1805 –
1806
Osman Pasha
1806 –
1807
Said Hafiz Pasha (2nd time)
1807 -
1808
Kadri Pasha (1st time)
1808 –
1809
Marasli Ali Pasha
1809 –
1810
Kadri Pasha (2nd time)
1810 -
1811
Hafiz Pasha
1811 –
1812
Sami Bekir Pasha
1812 -
1815
Kurd Haci Osman Pasha
1815 -
1816
Ibrahim Pasha
1816 -
1819
Vehid Fazil Pasha
1819 -
1820
Hilmi Ibrahim Pasha
1820
Serif Pasha
1820 -
1826
Said Lütfullah Pasha
Head of the Council of Sfakia
21 May 1821 - 11 Nov 1821 D.
Flampouriaris (in rebellion)
Heads of Provisional State of the island of
Crete (in rebellion)
Nov 1821 - 22 Nov 1822
Michalis Afendoulis (governor)
22 Nov 1822 - 21 May 1823 Neofytos
Oikonomou (acting)
21 May 1821 - 12 Apr 1824 Emmanouil
Tombazis
(b. 1784 - d. 1831)
(commissioner)
Heads of Council of Crete (in rebellion)
9 Aug 1825 - 5
Jan 1828 Halis
5 Jan 1828 - 18 May
1828 Hatzimichalis Dalianis
(b. 1775 - d. 1828)
Jun 1828 - Sep
1829 Friedrich
Eduard von Rheineck (b. 1796 - d.
1854)
Sep 1829 - Oct
1829 Hahn
Oct 1829 - Feb
1830 Nikolaos
Renieris
(b. 1758 - d. 1847)
Walis
1826 -
1829
Kara Süleyman Pasha
1829 -
1830
Mehmed Zehrab Pasha
1830 -
1851
Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time)
(b. 1798 - d. 1871)
1851 -
1852
Salih Vamik Pasha
1852 -
1855
Mehmed Emin Pasha
1855 -
1857
Veliüddin Pasha
1857 –
1858
Abdürrahman Sami Pasha
1858 –
1859
Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha
1859 -
1861
Ismail Rahmi Pasha
1861 -
1866
Hekim Ismail Pasha
Leaders (in rebellion)
10 Jun 1866 - Sep 1866
Dimitrios Kallergis
(b. 1803 - d. 1867)
1866 -
1869
Triumvirate
- Ioannis Zymvrakakis (in Chania) (b. 1818 - d.
1913)
- Panos Koronaios (in Rethymno)
(b. 1809 - d. 1899)
- Michalis Korakas (in Lassithi)
(b. 1797 - d. 1882)
Walis
1866 –
1867
Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1867
Hüseyin Avni Pasha (1st
time) (b. 1820 - d. 1876)
1867
Serdar Ekrem Ömer Pasha
1867 –
1868
Hüseyin Avni Pasha (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1868
Arif Efendi (acting)
1868 -
1870
Kücük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1st time) (d. 1878)
1870 -
1871
Rauf Pasha (1st time)
1871 -
1872
Kücük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1872
Redif Pasha (1st time)
1872 -
1873
Safvet Pasha
1873 –
1874
Rauf Pasha (2nd time)
1874 -
1875
Hasan Sami (1st time)
1875
Redif Pasha (2nd time)
1875 -
1876
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (1st time)
1876 -
1877
Hasan Sami (2nd time)
1877 –
1878
Kostakis Adossidis
Pasha
(b. 1822 – d. 1895)
1878
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha (2nd time)
27 Nov 1878 - 14 Dec 1878 Iskender Pasha
(1st
time)
(b. 1822 – d. 1906)
(Alexandros Karatheodory)
1879 -
1885
Ioannis Photiades Pasha
1885 –
1887
Ioannis Savas Pasha
1887 –
1888
Kostakis Anthopoulos Pasha
1888 –
1889
Nikolakis Sartinki Pasha
1889
Hasan Reza Pasha
1889 –
1890
Shakir Pasha
1890 –
1891
Ahmed Cevad Pasha (1st
time) (b. 1851 - d.
1900)
1891 -
1894
Mahmud Celaleddin Pasha
1894 –
1895
Turhan Pasha Përmeti (1st time)
(b. 1839 - d. 1927)
1895 –
1896
Iskender Pasha (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Leader (in rebellion)
3 Sep 1895 -
1896
Manoussos Koundouros
President of the Revolutionary Assembly
26 Jul 1896 - 17 Oct 1896 Kostaros
Voloudakis (in rebellion)
President of the
Revolutionary Committee
17 Aug 1896 -
1897
Manoussos Koundouros
(in rebellion)
Head of Provisional Government of Chania
24 Jan 1897 - 3 Feb 1897 Antonios
Sifakas (in rebellion)
Walis
Feb 1896 - Mar
1896
Karatheodori Pasha
12 Mar 1896 - May 1896
Turhan Pasha Përmeti (2nd time)
(s.a.)
May 1896 - Jun 1896
Abdullah Pasha
28 Jun 1896 – 14 Feb 1897 George Berovich
Pasha
(b. 1845 – d. ....)
(Georgios Verovits)
15 Feb 1897 - 9 May 1897
Timoleon Vassos
(b. 1836 - d.
1929)
(commander of Greek expeditionary
force)
Feb 1897 - 4 Nov 1898 Musavir
Ismail Bey (acting)
24 Jul 1897 - 10 Oct 1898 Ahmed Cevad
Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(Ottoman military commander)
Oct 1898 - Nov 1898
Shakir Pasha
(Ottoman military commander)
Chairmen of the International Council of
Admirals
Feb 1897 - 5 Jun 1898
Felice Napoleone, conte Canevaro (b. 1838 - d.
1926)
(Italy)
5 Jun 1898 - 21 Dec 1898
Edouard Pottier (France)
(b. 1839 - d. 1903)
Chairmen of Cretan Assembly
26 Jun 1897 - Aug 1897
Ioannis Konstantinou Sphakianakis (b. 1848
- d. 1924)
(1st time)
Aug 1897 - 16 Oct 1897
Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos
(b. 1864 - d. 1936)
16 Oct 1897 - 20 Mar 1898
Ioannis Konstantinou Sphakianakis (s.a.)
(2nd time)
President of the Executive Commission of the Cretan
Assembly
20 Mar 1898 - 21 Dec 1898 Ioannis
Konstantinou Sphakianakis (s.a.)
Supreme Plenipotentiary Commissioners of the
Powers
21 Dec 1898 - 30 Sep 1906 Prince Georgios
of
Greece
(b. 1869 - d. 1959)
1 Oct 1906 - 30 Sep
1911 Alexandros Thrasivoulou
Zaimis (b. 1855 - d. 1936)
(left Crete on 24 Sep 1908)
1 Oct 1908 - Aug 1909
Antonios Michelidakis
(b. 1844 - d. 1923)
(president of executive committee; in
dissidence)
30 Sep 1911 - 30 May 1913 Vacant
2 Mar 1912 - 11 Oct 1912
Antonios Michelidakis
(s.a.)
(president of general committee; in
dissidence)
Governor-general
11 Oct 1912 - 30 May 1913 Stephanos
Dragoumis
(b. 1842 - d. 1923)
Prime minister
23 Mar 1905 - 25 Nov 1905
Eleftherios Kiriakou Venizelos
(s.a.)
(in dissidence at Theriso)
26 Apr 1910 - 30 Aug 1910 Eleftherios
Kiriakou Venizelos (s.a.)
(president of executive committee to 2 May 1910)
German military commandants (Festung Kreta)
20 May 1941 - 31 May
1941 Kurt Arthur Bruno
Student
(b. 1890 - d. 1978)
9 Jun 1941 - 30 Aug
1942 Alexander
Andrae
(b. 1888 - d. 1979)
30 Aug 1942 - 31 Jun
1944 Bruno
Bräuer
(b. 1893 - d. 1947)
1 Jul 1944 - 13 Sep
1944 Friedrich Wilhelm
Müller
(b. 1897 - d. 1947)
13 Sep 1944 - 8 May
1945 Georg Benthack
(b. 1894 - d.
1973)
Italian commander (of 51st Infantry
Division) in Lasithi
(subordinated to the Commander of Italian forces
in Greece)
Jun 1941 - 9 Sep
1943 Angelico (Angelo)
Carta (b. 1886
- d. 19..)
Dodecanese Islands and Rhodes
-
- to 6 May 1912
-
|
-
-
6 May 1912 - 11 Sep 1943
-
|
-
- Jun 1912/1946-48 Aegean
State Unofficial Flag
-
|
Map of the Dodecanese
Islands
|
Capital: Rodi
(Rhodes)
|
Currency: 1912-1945
Italian Lira (ITL)
|
Population: 132,289
(1938)
|
GDP: N/A
|
Exports: N/A
Imports: N/A
|
Ethnic
groups: Greek 53%,
Italian (1940) |
Total
Italian Armed Forces: 40,000 (1942)
Merchant marine: N/A
|
Religions:
Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic,
Muslim, Jewish
|
395
Part of Byzantine Empire.
1082 -
1097
Joint Venetian and Genoese occupation.
1097
Byzantine rule restored.
1204
Part of the Lordship of the Cyclades under the Gabalas.
1256 -
1309
Re-incorporated into Byzantine Empire.
1309
Rhodes taken by the Knights of St. John Hospitaler of
Jerusalem.
21 Dec
1522
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1533
Part of Elayet of Djeza'ir-i
Bahr-i Sefid ("Islands of the White
Sea", but usually translated as "the Archipelago" or
the
"Islands" in western sources) the Government-General of
the
Archipelago was under directly under the Kapudan
Pasha
(Great Admiral) and consisted of: some coastal provinces
of
Anatolia and Greece, nearly all Osmanli Mediterranean
islands - except Crete - and some regions in northern
Africa like Algiers and Alexandria; however by 1912 only
Limri (Greek: Lemnos), Midillu (Gr.: Lesvos/Mytilene),
Rodos (Rhodes), Sakiz (Gr.: Chios), and nominally
Kibris (Cyprus) and Sesam (Gr.: Samos) remained.
1849
End of special status: Viyalet
(province) of Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i
Sefid.
27 Apr
1912
Italy begins occupation of the Dodecanese Islands.
6 May
1912
Italy occupies Rhodes.
19 May
1912
Italian occupation Rhodes and the Dodecanese Islands
completed
(Karpathos, Kalimnos, Lrros, Nisiros, Patmos, Astipalaia,
Kasos, Khalki, Tilos, and Lípsos, from Oct 1912 Kastellorizo).
17 Jun
1912
'Aegean State' is proclaimed by delegates meeting on
Patmos
who favor union with Greece, Italian occupation
authorities
reject the proclamation.
18 Oct 1912
Treaty of Lausanne
allows Italian occupation to continue
until all terms of the treaty are met, then
islands are
to be restored to the Ottoman Empire.
26 Apr
1915
Italian control recognized by the Allies.
29 Apr
1919
Dodecanese Islands inhabitants vote for union with
Greece in plebiscite which is not recognized by
Italy.
10 Aug
1920
Treaty of Sèvres with Ottoman Empire
recognizes full Italian
sovereignty over the islands.
24 Jul
1923
Turkey formally recognizes Italian sovereignty in Treaty
of
Lausanne; Italy formally annexes the islands as
Possedimenti
Italiani delle isole dell'Egeo.
11 Sep 1943 - 7 May 1945 German
occupation (from Sep 1943, nominally under Italian
Social Republic administration).
7 May 1945 - 15 Sep 1947
British administration.
10 Feb 1947
Ceded to Greece by Italy.
15 Sep
1947
Greek administration.
9 Jan
1948
Incorporated into Greece (retroactive to 28 Oct 1947).
Walis (governors) of Cezair
Bahr-i-Sefid
1846 –
1848
Osman Pasha
Jan 1849 - Aug
1849 Kirimli
Musa Safveti Pasha
Aug 1849 – Jul
1851 Sarayli
Mehmed Ragib Pasha
Jul 1851 – Oct 1852
Gürcü Damad Halil Rifat Pasha
Oct 1852 - Jan
1855
Tepedenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Jan 1855 -
Dec1856
Çürüksulu Mahmud Hamdi Pasha
Jun 1857 - May
1859
Serhaliezade Salih Vamiq Pasha
May 1859 - Jun
1860 Kayserili
Ahmed Pasha (1st time) (b. 1796 - d.
1878)
Jan 1860 – Feb 1863
Ahmed Ataullah
Bey
(b. 1810 – d. 1877)
Feb 1863 - Jan
1864
Mektubizade Osman Rashid Pasha (b. 1802 - d.
1880)
Jan 1864 - Dec
1866 Mehmed
Çemaleddin Pasha
Dec 1866 - Jun
1867 Huseyin
HÜsnü Pasha
Jun 1867 - Jun
1873 Kayserili
Ahmed Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1873 - Dec
1873
Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Dec 1873 - Feb
1874 Kücük
ömer Fevzi Pasha
Feb 1874 - Feb
1877 Morali
Ibrahim Halil Pasha
(b. 1818 - d. 1889)
Feb 1877 - May
1878 Ioannes
(Yanaki) Savas Pasha (b. 1832 -
d. 1904)
May 1878 - Jun
1881 Karavezir
Mehmed Sadik Pasha (b. 1825 - d.
1901)
Jun 1881 - Apr
1882 Kürt
Mehmed Said
Pasha
(b. 1834 - d. 1907)
Apr 1882 - Jun
1883 Rashid
Nashid Pasha
Jun 1883 - Feb
1884
Manastirli Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Mar 1884 - Sep
1885 Ismail
Hakki Pasha
Sep 1885 – Feb
1886 Abdullah
Galib Pasha
Feb 1886 - Dec
1893 Arnavud
Mehmed Akif Pasha
Dec 1893 - Mar
1906 Prevezeli
Abidin Pasha Dino (d.
1906)
Mar 1906 - Aug
1908 Huseyin
Nazim Pasha
Sep 1908 - Nov
1910 Bolayir
Ali Ekrem
Pasha
(d. 1867 - d. 1937)
(1st time)
Dec 1910 - Oct 1911
Ibrahim Selim Susa Efendi
Oct 1911 - 6 May
1912 Ali Subhi Bey
Aug
1912
Bolayir Ali Ekrem Pasha
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Commanders
5 May 1912 - 14 Oct 1913
Giovanni Battista Ameglio
(b. 1854 - d. 1921)
15 Oct 1913 - 8 Nov 1913
Ferruccio Trombi (provisional) (b. 1858 - d.
1915)
9 Nov 1913 - 26 Apr 1914
Francesco Marchi
27 Apr 1914 - 26 May 1917
Giovanni Croce
(provisional to 3 Aug 1914)
27 May 1917 - 15 Dec 1919
Vittorio Elia
(b. 1859 - d. 1944)
15 Dec 1919 - 6 Aug 1920
Achille Porta
7 Aug 1920 - 16 Sep 1920
Conte Carlo Senni (provisional) (b. 1879 - d.
1946)
17 Sep 1920 - 16 Aug 1921 Felice
Maissa
17 Aug 1921 - 15 Nov 1922
Alessandro De Bosdari
(b. 1867 - d. 1929)
Governors
16 Nov 1922 - 27 Nov 1936 Mario
Lago
(b. 1878 - d. 1950)
2 Dec 1936 - 9 Dec
1940 Cesare Maria De
Vecchi,
(b. 1884 - d. 1959)
conte di Val Cismon
10 Dec 1940 - 14 Jul 1941 Ettore
Bastico
(b. 1876 - d. 1972)
15 Jul 1941 - 18 Sep 1943 Inigo
Campioni
(b. 1878 - d. 1944)
Vice Governor
18 Sep 1943 - 7 May 1945 Igino Ugo
Faralli
(b. 1889 - d. 1957)
German Commanders
8 Sep 1943 - 20 Sep 1944
Ulrich
Kleemann
(b. 1892 - d. 1963)
20 Sep 1944 - 5 May 1945
Otto
Wagener
(b. 1888 - d. 1971)
Chief Administrators
May 1945 -
1945
Peter Bevil Edward
Acland (b.
1902 - d. 1993)
1945 -
1946
Charles Henry Gormley
(b. 1904 - d. 1969)
1946 - 1947
Arthur Stanley
Parker
Military governor
27 Mar 1947 - 19 Apr 1948
Periklis
Ioannidis
(b. 1881 - d. 1965)
Cos (Kos)
1204
Under Venetian rule.
1215
Taken by the Knights of St. John Hospitaller of
Jerusalem.
21 Dec
1522
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
5 May
1912
Italian administration, part of Dodecanese Islands
(s.a.)
15 Sep 1943 - 4 Oct 1943 British
occupation.
4 Oct 1943 - 8 Mar
1945 German occupation.
8 Mar 1945 - 31 Mar 1947
British administration.
1 Apr
1947
Greek administration.
9 Jan
1948
Incorporated into Greece.
British commander
15 Sep 1943 - 4 Oct 1943 L.R.F.
Kenyon
German commanders
Oct 1943 - 1944
Ruf
1944 - 8 Mar
1945
Heinemeier
Governors
194. -
194.
MacLeland
194. -
1947
R. Smith
1947 -
194.
K. Krekoukias
194.
A. Kyriazanos
194.
G. Kourouklis
194.
G. Karanikolos
194. -
1948
A. Negris
Kastellorizo
1821 - 1821
1306
Taken by the Knights of St. John Hospitaller of
Jerusalem.
1440 -
1450
Egyptian occupation.
1450 - 1522
Possession of the Kingdom of Naples
(Castelrosso).
1522
Part of the Ottoman
Empire.
1570 - 1571
Venetian occupation.
1686
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1828 -
1833
Under Greek control during the Greek war of
independence.
Oct 1912 - 14 Mar 1913
Italian occupation.
14 Mar 1913 - 1 Aug 1913
Autonomous under local provisional government.
1 Aug 1913 - 28 Dec
1915 Greek administration (subordinated to Samos).
28 Dec 1915 - 1 Mar 1921 Occupied
by France (Castellorizo).
1 Mar 1921
Italian administration (Castelrosso).
11 Jul
1922
Part of Italian Dodecanese
Islands.
24 Jul 1923
Turkey recognizes Italian possession
of Kastellorizo.
9 Sep 1943 - May 1945
British occupation.
May
1945
British administration.
15 Sep
1947
Greek administration.
9 Jan
1948
Incorporated into Greece (as Megisti).
Council
1828 -
1833
Five member council (Demogerontia)
Administrator
14 Mar 1913 - 1 Aug 1913 Ioannis
Lakerdis
Greek Governors
1 Aug 1913 - Feb 1914
Vasilios Tzavellas
1914 - Sep 1914
Kostas Stavrakis
Feb 1915 - 28 Dec 1915
Odysseus Horologas
French Military Governor
28 Dec 1915 - 16 Jan 1916
Marie-Aymar-Guillaume d'Adhemar (b. 1867 - d.
1945)
de
Cransac
French Governors
17 Jan 1916 - 18 Jul 1917 Henri-Marie
Bourdoncle de (b. 1872 - d.
1960)
Saint-Salvy
18 Jul 1917 - 14 Jul
1919 Charles Auguste Joseph Le Camus (b. 1875
- d. 19..)
11 Aug 1919 - 1 Mar 1921 Raymond
Antoine Terme
(b. 1889 - d. 19..)
Italian Military Governor
1 Mar 1921 - 1 Jul 1922 Franco
Quentin (interim)
Ionian Islands
-
-
to 29 Jun 1797
-
-
|
-
-
29 Jun 1797 - 4 Mar 1799,
-
8 Jul 1807 - 21 Jun 1814
-
|
-
-
21 Mar 1800 - 8 Jul 1807
-
|
-
-
16 Oct 1809 -
5 May 1815
|
-
-
5 May 1815 - 2 May 1817
|
-
-
2 May 1817 - 1 Jul 1864
|
Map of the Ionian Islands
|
Capital: Corfu (Kérkyra)
(1799-1807, 1815-1864)
|
Constitutions
(1803-1807,
1
Jan 1818-1864)
|
Population: 236,000 (1864)
([1836] Corfu: 65,107;
Cephalonia 63,197; Zante
35,348; Santa Maura 17,175;
Ithaca 9,644; Cerigo 8,707;
and Paxo 5,064) |
Currency: 1815-1864
British Pound (GBP);
and Obol (1819-1863)
|
Exports: 1,315,000 GBP (1862)
Imports: 1,273,000 GBP
(1862) |
Ethnic
groups: Ionian Greek
93.6%, foreign (mainland
Greek, British, Italian, Turkish) 6.1% (1836) |
Total
British Armed Forces: 2,982 (1834)
Merchant marine: N/A
|
Religions:
Greek Orthodox 97.3%, other Christian (mostly
Roman Catholic) 1.4%, other (Jewish, Muslim) 1.3%
(1879)
|
20 May
1386
Part of the Venetian
Republic.
21 Jul
1718
Mainland ports of Parga, Preveza, and Vonitsa, formally
ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice by Treaty of
Passarowitz.
28 Jun
1797
Occupied by France.
17 Oct
1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
7 Nov
1797
Organized as départements of Corcyre (Corfu), Ithaque (Ithaca)
and Mer Égée
(Aegean Sea).
28 Oct
1798
Russo-Ottoman occupation Zakynthos (Zante) on 23 Oct
1798,
Ithaca on 25 Oct 1798, Kephalonia on 9 Nov 1798, on 27
Nov 1798
Lefkada.
3 Mar
1799
End of French rule (on Corfu).
21 Mar 1800
Butrinto,
Parga, Preveza and Vonitsa ceded to
the Ottoman Empire
by Russia.
2 Apr
1800
Septinsular Republic or State of the Seven United
Islands
("Eptanesian State")(joint Russian-Ottoman
protectorate).
20 Jul
1807
Ceded to France by Russia (including the mainland
ports).
13 Sep
1807
Annexed by France
(from 8 Oct 1809 part of Ilyrian province).
the former départements
of 1797 are re-established.
16 Oct
1809
British occupy Zante, a few days later Kephalonia,
Ithaki,
and Kythira.
6 Apr
1810
British occupy Lefkada.
Mar
1814
British occupy the small Paxoi Islands.
26 Jun 1814
British occupy
Corfu.
5 Nov
1815
United States of the Ionian Islands (a federal republic
of 7 islands - Corfu [Kérkyra],
Cephalonia [Kephalonia],
Zante [Zakynthos], Santa Maura [Lefkada],
Ithaca [Ithaki],
Cerigo [Kythira] and Paxos [Paxoi])(protectorate
of the Powers;
de
facto a U.K. protectorate).
2 Jun
1864
Incorporation into Greece.
31 Aug 1923 - 17 Sep
1923 Corfu occupied by Italy under Antonio
Foschini.
28 Mar 1941 - 8 Sep
1943 Ionian Islands occupied by Italy (in Kephalonia
from 1 May 1941)
(except
Kythira which is occupied by Germany).
8 Sep 1943 - 12 Oct
1944 Occupied by Germany (Corfu 25 Sep 1943 - 10
Oct 1944).
Venetian Provveditori generali
da Mar
(General Superintendents of the Sea [for Islands of the
Levant])
1701 - 1705
Daniele IV Dolfin (1st time)
1705 - 1708
Francesco Grimani
1708 - 1711
Alvise Mocenigo III
(b. 1662 - d. 1732)
1711 - 1714
Agostino Sagredo
1714 - fall
1715
Daniele IV Dolfin (2nd time)
1715 -
1718
Andrea Pisani
1718 - 1721
Zorzi Pasqualigo
1721 - 1724
Andrea Corner
1724 - 1727
Francesco Correr
1717 - 1730
Marcantonio Diedo
1730 - 1733
Nicolò Erizzo
1733 - 1736
Pietro Vendramin
1736 - 1739/40
Zorzi Grimani
1740 - 1743
Antonio Loredan
1743 - 1746
Daniele IV Dolfin (3rd time)
1746 - 1749
Marin Antonio Cavalli
1749 - 1752
Giovan Battista Vitturi
1752 - 1755
Agostino Sagredo
1755 - 1758
Gerolamo Querini
1758 - 1761
Francesco Grimani
1761 - 1764
Alvise Contarini
1764 - 1767
Antonio Marino Priuli
1767 - 1770
Andrea Donà
1770 - 1773
Pier Antonio Querini
1773 - 1776
Antonio Renier
1776 - 1779
Giacomo Nani
1779 -
1782?
Giacomo Gradenigo
1782 - 1784
Alvise Foscari
1784 - 1785
Foscarino Gradenigo
1785 - Dec 1787
Nicolò Erizzo
(d. 1787)
1788 -
1791
Francesco Falier
1791 - 1794
Angelo Memmo
Nov 1794 - Jun 1797
Carlo Aurelio Widmann
(b. 1750 - d. 1799)
French Military Commanders
28 Jun 1797 - Nov
1797 Antoine Bonavinta Gentili
(b. 1743 - d. 1798)
Nov 1797 - 29 Dec 1797
Jean Jacques Bernardin Colaud de
(b. 1759 - d. 1834)
La Salcette (acting)
29 Dec 1797 - Dec
1798 Louis François Jean
Chabot
(b. 1757 - d. 1837)
Commissioners-general of
the départements français de Grèce
28 Jun 1797 - Nov
1797 Antoine Vincent
Arnault
(b. 1766 - d. 1834)
Nov 1797 - 29 Dec
1797 Jean Jacques Bernardin
Colaud de (s.a.)
La Salcette
(acting)
29 Dec 1797 - 17 Jul 1798 Louis François
Jean Chabot (acting) (s.a.)
17 Jul 1798 - Sep 1798
Pierre-Jacques Bonhomme de Comeyras (b. c.1750
- d. 1798)
11 Oct 1798 - 3 Mar
1799 François Louis Esprit
Dubois
(b. 1758 - d. 1828)
Russian Military
Commander
7 Oct 1798
- 1800 Fyodor
Fyodorovich
Ushakov
(b. 1744 - d. 1817)
Presidents
2 Apr 1800
- 31 Aug 1807 the Presidents of the
Senate
Resident Commissioner
20 Aug 1802 -
1807
Komis Georgios Motsenigos
(b.
1762 - d. 1839)
Governors-general
31 Aug 1807 - 1 Oct
1809 Louis César Gabriel Berthier
(b. 1765 - d.
1819)
1 Oct 1809
- 5 Nov 1815 François Xavier, comte de
Donzelot (b. 1764 - d. 1843)
Imperial Commissioners
(for civil affairs)
13 Nov 1807 - 1 May 1810 Henri Géraud Julien
Bessières (b. 1777 – d.
1840)
May 1810 - Jun 1814 Mathieu
Maximilien Prosper de Lesseps(b. 1771 – d. 1832)
British Civil Commissioners
16 Oct 1809 - Feb
1811 John Oswald (commander to
1810) (b. 1771 - d. 1840)
Feb 1811 - Dec 1811
Richard Church
(b. 1784 - d. 1873)
Dec 1811 - 1813
George
Airey
(b. 1761 - d. 1833)
30 Apr 1813 - 17
Feb 1816 Sir James Campbell
(b.
1763 - d. 1819)
17 Feb 1816 - 31 Mar 1816 Sir
Thomas
Maitland
(b. 1759 - d. 1824)
Lord High Commissioners
31 Mar 1816
- 17 Jan 1824 Sir Thomas
Maitland
(s.a.)
7 Jan 1824 - 2 Jun 1832 Sir
Frederick
Adam
(b. 1781 - d. 1853)
(acting to 10 Apr 1824 [for
absent Maitland to 17 Jan 1824])
28 Apr 1832 - 1 Dec 1832 Sir
Alexander George
Woodford (b.
1782 - d. 1870)
(1st time)(acting [for absent Adam to
2 Jun 1832])
1 Dec 1832 - 23 Feb 1835
George Nugent
Grenville,
(b. 1788 - d. 1850)
Baron Nugent of Carlanstown
23 Feb 1835 - 29 Apr 1835
Sir Alexander George
Woodford
(s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting)
29 Apr 1835 - 8 Jun 1841
Sir Howard
Douglas
(b. 1776 -
d. 1861)
8 Jun 1841 - 17 Feb 1843
James Alexander Stewart Mackenzie (b.
1784 - d. 1843)
15 Sep 1842 - 1 Apr
1843 Sir George Henry Frederick Berkeley (b.
1785 - d. 1857)
(acting [for absent Mackenzie to
17 Feb 1843])
1 Apr 1843 - 2 Jun 1849 John
Colborne, Baron
Seaton
(b. 1778 - d. 1863)
2 Jun 1849
- 13 Apr 1855 Sir Henry George
Ward
(b. 1797 - d. 1860)
13 Apr 1855 - 25 Jan
1859 Sir John
Young
(b. 1807 - d. 1876)
25 Jan 1859 - 17 Feb
1859 William Ewart
Gladstone
(b. 1809 - d. 1898)
17 Feb 1859 - 2 Jun
1864 Sir Henry Knight
Storks
(b. 1811 - d. 1874)
Head of Civil Affairs
1 Jun 1941 - 11 Sep 1943 Piero
Parini (Italy)
(b. 1894 - d. 1993)
President
1797 - 1798
Carlo Aurelio Widmann
(s.a.)
Presidents of the Senate (Greek
with Italian names in parentheses)
1799 - 2 Apr
1800
Angelo Orio
2 Apr 1800 - 24 Nov
1803 Spyridon Georgios
Theotokis
(b. 1722 - d. 1803)
(Spiridione
Giorgio Teotochi)
Mar 1804 - 31 Aug 1807 Komis
Antonios Komoutos
(b. 1748 - d. 1833)
(Antonio, conte Comuto)
Presidents of the Senate of Corfu
1807 - 1815
Emmanouil Theotokis (1st time)
(b. 1777 - d. 1837)
(from 1812, Baronos Emmanouil Theotokis)
(Emmanuele, barone Teotochi)
1815 -
1816
Andrea
Sordina (acting)
1816 - 1 Jan 1818
Baronos
Emmanouil Theotokis
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Presidents of the Senate
(Greek with Italian names in
parentheses)
1 Jan 1818 - 3 Mar 1823 Baronos
Emmanouil Theotokis
(s.a.)
(from 18 Nov 1818, Sir Emmanuele, barone
Teotochi)
3 Mar 1823 - 4 Mar 1828
Marinos Vegias (Marino Veja)
(b. 1770 - d. 18..)
(from 15 Oct 1825, Sir Marino Veja)
4 Mar 1828 - 30 Dec 1832 Komis
Dimitrios Foskardis
(b. 1771 - d. 1832)
(Demetrio, conte Foscardi)
28 Aug 1830 - 4 Mar 1833 Baronos
Emmanouil Theotokis
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
(acting [for Foskardis
to 30 Dec 1832] to 2 Jan 1833)
4 Mar 1833 - 1 Mar 1839 Komis
Spyridon Voulgaris
(b. 1788 - d. 1855)
(Spiridione, conte Bulgari)
1 Mar 1839 - 24 Aug 1842 Petros
Petritsopoulos (1st time) (b.
1792 - d. 1849)
(Sir Pietro Petrizzopulo)
24 Aug 1842 - 21 Feb 1843 Komis
Dimitrios Dalladetsimas
(b. 1783 - d. 1844)
(Sir Demetrio,
conte Dalla Decima)
21 Feb 1843 - 3 Mar 1845
Petros Petritsopoulos (2nd time)
(s.a.)
3 Mar 1845 - 20 Mar 1850
Spyridon Phokas Stephanos
(b. 1786 - d. 1866)
(Spiridione Focca Stefano)
(from 31 May 1847, Sir Spiridione
Focca Stefano)
20 Mar 1850 - 26 Feb 1852 Komis
Dimitrios Nikolaou Solomos (b.
1785 - d. 1883)
(Demetrio, conte Salamon)
(from 7 Sep 1850, Sir Demetrio,
conte Salamon)
26 Feb 1852 - 16 Feb 1857 Komis
Georgios Kandianos Romas
(b. 1796 - d. 1867)
(Sir Giorgio Candiano, conte Roma)
16 Feb 1857 - 3 Mar 1862 Alexandros
Damaskinos
(Sir Alessandro Damaschinò)
3 Mar 1862 - 2 Jun 1864
Komis Dimitrios Nikolaou
Karousos (b. 1799 - d. 1873)
(Sir Demetrio, conte Caruso)
Noble titles: former Venetian grants
and are translated as follows Greek/Italian:
Komis/Conte
= Count; Baronos/Barone =
Baron.
Individial Ionian
Islands
Cephalonia (Kephalonia)
1185 -
1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante, and Santa Maura).
1194
County of Cephalonia
1358
Part of Seigneury of Zante.
1484
Venetian possession.
1485
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1502
Venetian possession.
10 Jul 1797 - 9 Nov 1798
Occupied by France.
7 Nov 1797 - 1798
Organized as
département of Ithaque (Ithaca)(Cephalonia,
Santa
Maura, Preveza and Vonitsa).
Oct
1809
British occupy Kephalonia.
Superintendents (Provveditori di
Cefalonia)
1700 -
1702
Marcantonio Contarini
1702 -
1704
Angelo Falier
1704 -
1706
Domenico Pizzamano
1706 -
1708
Angelo Malipiero
1708 -
1710
Fantino Dandolo
1710 -
1712
Benetto Minotto
1712 -
1714
Luigi Marcello
1714 -
1717
Paolo Minotto
1717
Gianvincenzo Donato
1717 -
1719
Gianfrancesco Giustiniani
1719 -
1721
Lodivico Diedo
1721 -
1723
Daniele Balbi
1723 -
1725
Antonio Boldú
1725 -
1727
Pietro Pasqualigo
1727 -
1729
Gabriele Boldú
1729 -
1731
Benetto Civrano
1731 -
1733
Gaetano Dolfin
1733 -
1735
Girolamo Bolini
1735 -
1738
Jacopo Pasqualigo
1738 -
1740
Nicolò Boldú
1740 -
1742
Nicolò Pizzamano
1742 -
1744
Pietro Antelmi
1744 -
1746
Giambattista Baseggio
1746 -
1748
Pietro Morosini
1748 -
1750
Andrea Minotto
1750 -
1752
Pasquale Cicogna
1752 -
1755
Nicolò Cornaro
1755 -
1757
Agostino Soranzo
1757 -
1759
Alberto Magno
1759 -
1761
Pietro Contarini (1st time)
1761 -
1763
Girolamo Marcello
1763 -
1765
Angelo Longo
1765 -
1767
Vido Marcello
1767 -
1769
Giovanni Pizzamano
1769 -
1772
Giampaolo Trevisano
1772 -
1774
Pietro Contarini (2nd time)
1774 -
1776
Giovanni Bernardo
1776 -
1778
Antonio Pasta
1778 -
1780
Marcantonio-Francesco Semitecolo
1780 -
1782
Andrea Dolfin
1782 -
1785
Angelo Venier
1785 -
1787
Domenico Muazzo
1787 -
1789
Angelo Orio
1798 -
1791
Angelo-Maria Giorgio
1791 -
1793
Bartolommeo Cicogna
1793 -
1795
Carlantonio Marin
1795 - Jul
1797
Jacopo Marin
Commissioner of the Directory for département
Ithaque
1797 - 9 Nov 1798
Pierre Pomponne Amédée
Pocholle (b. 1764 - d. 1831)
Governors
2 Oct 1809 - Apr
1810 Hudson
Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
1810 -
1814
Charles Philippe de Bosset
(b. 1773 - d. 1845)
Prefects
1818 - 1832
Pantazis Karydis
1832
Count Dimitrios
Dalladetsimas (b.
1783 - d. 1844)
1833
Marinos Vegias
(b. 1770 - d. 18..)
1834
Andreas Fokas Kosmetatos
1834 - 1839
Nikolaos P. Dellaportas
1839
Count Gerasimos Louzis
1840 - 1842
Count Kamillos Dalladetsimas
1843 -
1844
Aggelos A. Momferratos (acting)
1845 - 1849
Spyridon Fokas Linardatos
1850 - 1856
Count Dimitrios Nikolaou
Karousos (b. 1799 - d. 1873)
1857 - 1863
Konstantinos M.
Igglesis
British Residents
1814 - 1816
....
1816 - Jun 1817
Tidy
Aug 1817 -
1822
Robert Travers
(b. 1770 - d. 1834)
12 Mar 1822 -
1830
Charles James Napier
(b. 1782 - d. 1853)
1830 -
c.1832
Charles Edward
Conyers
(b. 1770 – d. 1855)
af.1832
Henry
Dundas Maclean
(b. 1800 - d. 1863)
1833 - c.1834
George Hildeyard
Tennyson D'Eyncourt (b. 1809 - d. 1871)
c.1839 -
c.1841
W. Sutherland
1842 - Jan 1849
Charles Sebright Everton
(b. 1807 - d. 1874)
1849 -
1852
Julian Frederick Anthony Symonds
(b. 1813 - d. 1852)
1852 - 1855
....
Feb 1855 - Jun 1855 Berkley
Wodehouse
(b. 1806 - d. 1877)
Sep 1855 -
1860
Wellington Patrick Manvers Chetwynd (b.
1817 - d. 1898)
Talbot
1 Aug 1860 - 1 Jun 1864 Cecil
Newton Lane
(b. 1833 - d. 1897)
Corfu (Kerkyra)
18 Jan 395
Part of Eastern Roman
(Byzantine) Empire.
1081 - 1083
Corfu occupied by Kingdom
of Sicily "Naples"
1084 -
1085
Occupied by Kingdom of Sicily "Naples"
1147 - 1149
Occupied by Kingdom of
Sicily "Naples"
1185 -
1194
Occupied by Kingdom of
Sicily "Naples" under Margaritone.
1194 -
1204
Byzantine rule restored.
1204 - 1206
Occupied by Genoese under Leone Vetrano.
1206 - 1214
Under Venetian rule.
1214 - 1258
Part of the Despotate of Epirus.
1258 - 1265
Part of Kingdom of Sicily "Naples" rule.
1265 - 1267
Occupied by Despotate of Epirus (fort
surrenders Apr 1272).
1267 - 1272
Part of Kingdom of Sicily "Naples" rule.
21 Feb 1272
Part of Kingdom of Albania, Sicilian
domains are formally
separated from Epirus
under the rule of Sicily ("Naples").
9 Oct 1304 - 1373
Part of Kingdom of Albania.
1373 - 1401
Part of Kingdom of Sicily "Naples"
1386
Occupied by
Genoa.
1386 - 1401
Occupied by Venice.
24 Aug 1401
Corfu is formally sold to Venice by
Sicily "Naples"
1402 - 1797
Venetian possession.
10 Jul
1797
Occupied by France (s.a.).
7 Nov
1797
Created as département Corcyre (Corfu)(included
Corfu,
Paxos, Antipaxos islands, Butrint and Parga).
3 Mar
1799
End of French rule.
3 Mar 1799 - 2 Apr 1800
Occupied by Russo-Turkish forces.
2 Apr
1800
Part of Septinsular Republic (s.a.).
20 Jul
1807
Ceded to France by Russia (s.a.).
13 Sep
1807
Annexed by France.
26 Jun 1814
British
occupy Corfu.
5 Nov
1815
Part of United States of the Ionian Islands (s.a.).
1 Jun
1864
Part of Greece.
11 Jan 1916 - Nov 1918
Occupied by France, base of Serbia's
government-in-exile.
31 Aug 1923 - 27 Sep 1923 Occupied by
Italy.
Bailiffs (Baili di Corfù)
1699 -
1701
Antonio Foscarini
1701 -
1703
Bernardino Semitecolo
1703 -
1706
Marcantonio Trevisano
1706 -
1707
Giovanni Foscarini
1707 -
1709
Benetto Bollani
1709 -
1711
Pietro Loredano
1711 -
1713
Pietro Donato
1713 -
1716
Iseppo Barbaro
1716 -
1720
Nicolò Foscari
1720 -
1722
Zaccaria Bembo
1722 -
1724
Francesco Badoer
1724 -
1726
Francesco Semitecolo
1726 -
1728
Giovannadrea Pasqualigo
1728 -
1730
Alberto Donato
1730 -
1732
Marino Minio
1732 -
1733
Pietro Balbi
1733 -
1734
Giulio Balbi
1734 -
1736
Daniele-Lodovico Balbi
1736 -
1741
Girolamo Bonlini
1741 -
1743
Nicolò Venier
1743 -
1745
Gianfrancesco Sagredo
1745 -
1747
Lucio-Antono Balbi
1747 -
1749
Franceso Soranzo
1749 -
1751
Marco Marin
1751 -
1753
Vincenzo Longo
1753 -
1755
Giambattista Lippomano
1755 -
1758
Franceso-Antonio Barbo
1758 -
1760
Alessandro Simitecolo
1760 -
1762
Francesco Diedo
1762 -
1764
Gianluigi-Maria Donato
1764 -
1766
Giorgio Loredano
1766 -
1768
Nicolò Soranzo
1768 -
1770
Alessandro Bollani
1770 -
1772
Francesco Soranzo
1772 -
1775
Angelo Maria Giorgio
1775 -
1777
Alessandro Morosini
1777 -
1779
Luigi-Antonio Condulmer
1779 -
1781
Andrea Bono
1781 -
1782
Giorgio Marin
1782 -
1784
Carlo Giorgio
1784 -
1786
Barbarigo Riva
1786 -
1788
Paolo-Antonio Condulmer
1788 -
1790
Giorgio Barozzi
1790 -
1792
Jacopo Soranzo
1792 -
1794
Carlo Balbi
1794 -
1796
Gionvan-Carlo-Maria Giorgio
1796 - Jul
1797
Domenico Zeno
Commissioners of the Directory for département
Corcyre
1797 - May 1798
Louis Chicoilet de Corbigny
(b. 1771 - d. 1811)
May 1798 - 3 Mar
1799 Jean Andrè Jean Elisabeth
Briche (b. 1766 - d. 1816)
Civil and Military Commandant of Corfu
1797 - 3 Mar 1799
Nicolas
Michielacato Loverdo
(b. 1773 - d. 1837)
Russian governor
4 Mar 1799 - 21 Mar 1800 Skipor
Prefects
1818 -
1864
....
Jan 1818 -18..
Antonio Tomaso Leftochilo
c.1848
Nikolas Callonas
c.1851 -
c.1853
Demitrios P. Curcumelli
Italian Military Commander
31 Aug 1923 - 27 Sep 1923 Antonio Foschini
(b. 1872 - d. 1965)
British Residents
26 Jun 1814 - 5 Nov 1815 ....
5 Nov 1815 - 1 Jun 1864 the Lord
High Commissioners
of the
Ionian Islands
Cerigo (Kythira)
1205
Conquered by Marco Venier
1275
Byzantine rule restored.
1309
Venieri dynasty restored.
1325
Venetian possession
Jul 1797 -
1798
Occupied by France (part of Ionian
Islands).
Oct 1809
British occupy Kythira.
Superintendents and Castellans
(Provveditori e castellani di Cerigo)
1698 -
1700
Marcantonio Trevisano
1700 -
1702
Marco da Riva
1702 -
1704
Teodoro Trevisano
1704 -
1708
Nicolò Bondú
1708 -
1710
Marco Venier
1710 -
1712
Domenico Quirini
1712 -
1714
Angelo Foscarini
1714 -
1716
Sebastiano Marcello
1716 -
1719
Giovanni Quirini
1719 -
1721
Marcantonio Bono
1721 -
1724
Girolamo Bolini
1724 -
1726
Paolo Donato
1726 -
1729
Marino Donato
1729 -
1731
Nicolò Venier
1731 -
1733
Jacopo Bragadino
1733 -
1735
Antonio Marin
1735 -
1737
Scipione Boldu
1737 -
1739
Giuseppe Barbaro
1739 -
1741
Pietro Falier
1741 -
1744
Marcantonio Trevisano
1744 -
1746
Matteo Soranzo
1746 -
1748
Francesco-Antonio Paruta
1748 -
1751
Pietro-Maria da Mosto
1751 -
1753
Gianfrancesco Gritti
1753 -
1755
Giorgi Loredano
1755 -
1757
Pietro Donato
1757 -
1759
Cesare da Riva
1759 -
1761
Lodovico Morosini
1761 -
1763
Alessandro Bollani
1763 -
1766
Giovan-Paolo Pasta
1766 -
1768
Pietro Semitecolo
1768 -
1770
Leonardo Bono
1770 -
1772
Lorenzo Soranzo
1772 -
1774
Vincenzo Diedo
1774 -
1776
Marco Cicogna
1776 -
1778
Antonio Dandolo (1st time)
1778 -
1781
Pietro Marcello
1781 -
1783
Vincenzo Bembo
1783 -
1786
Davidde Trevisano
1786 -
1788
Antonio Pasqualigo
1788 -
1790
Giovannandrea Catti
1790 -
1792
Antonio Dandolo (2nd time)
1792 -
1794
Francesco Di Mosto
1794 -
1796
Vincenzo Cornaro
1796 - Jul
1797
Jacopo Soranzo
Prefects
1818 -
1864
....
Jan 1818 - 18..
Valerio Stai
Oct 1820 - 18..
Camillo Della Decima
c.185.
Emmanuel Kondoleondos
c.1848
Demetrios Lazaretis
British Residents
1809 -
1815
....
c.1814
Taylor
1815 - May
1817
Philip Newton
c.1821 - 1823
Henry Heathcote
(b. 1777
- d. 1851)
1823 -
1831
John MacPhail
1831 - 1833
John
Longley
(b. 1786 - d. 1838)
1833 - 183.
James Colthurst
(d.
1837)
183. - bf.Jul 1839 George
Hildeyard
Tennyson
(b. 1809 - d. 1871)
d'Eyncourt
c.1853/56
Hector Harvest
Jul 1860 - 1861
Edward Douglas
Harvest
(b. 1824 - d. 1901)
Jan 1862 - 1 Jun 1864 Henry
Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer
(b. 1836 - d. 1914)
Cerigotto
1205
Conquered by Jacopo Viaro.
1275
Byzantine rule restored.
1293
Viaro dynasty restored.
1309
Under Venetian suzerainty.
1655
Viaro dynasty succeeded by joint Giustiniani
and Foscarini rule.
10 Jul 1797 -
1798
Occupied by France (see Ionian
Islands).
Rulers (style Moitie)
- Giustiniani -
1664 -
1704
Girolamo
1704 -
1756
Sebastiano I
1756 -
1785
Sebastiano II
1785 - Jul
1797
Sebastiano Giulio
- Foscarini -
1669 -
1714
Luigi I
1714 -
1745
Pietro
1745 -
1757
Luigi II
1757 - Jul
1797
Nicolò
Santa Maura (Leucada/Lefkada)
1185 -
1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante, and Santa Maura).
1332 -
1362
Occupied by Kingdom of Naples.
1362
Duchy of Santa Maura (Leucada).
1386
Venetian possession.
1477
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1502 -
1503
Occupied by Venice.
1684
Venetian possession.
1714 -
1716
Ottoman occupation.
10 Jul 1797 - 27 Nov 1798
Occupied by France.
27 Nov 1798 -
1800 Occupied
by Russia.
1800
Part of the Septinsular Republic (see Ionian
Islands).
6 Apr
1810
British occupy Lefkada.
Superintendents (Provveditori di
Santa Maura)
15 Aug 1723 - 10 Aug 1725 Pietro Balbi
18 Aug 1725 - 17 Aug 1727 Francesco Renier
9 Mar 1728 - 17 Sep 1729 Zan Silvestro Zane
26 Oct 1729 - 18 Oct 1731 Pietro Antonio Bembo
22 Oct 1731 - 9 Nov 1733 Marin Nadal
10 Nov 1733 - 9 Nov 1735 Giovanni Battista
Querini
18 Nov 1735 - 31 Oct 1737 Marin da Riva
18 Nov 1737 - 15 Nov 1739 Pietro Antonio Bembo
26 Apr 1740 - 9 Dec 1741 Lorenzo Marcello
20 Jan 1742 - 18 Feb 1744 Zuanne Tron
20 Dec 1743 - 4 Nov 1745 Francesco Badoer
9 Nov 1745 - 9 Nov 1747 Nicolò Venier
16 Nov 1747 - 22 Nov 1749 Marc Antonio Barbaro
20 Nov 1749 - 16 Nov 1751 Zuanne Corner
16 Nov 1751 - 16 Nov 1753 Zan Gerolamo Salamon
19 Dec 1753 - 16 Dec 1755 Rocco Cornaro (Corner)
22 Dec 1755 - 12 Apr 1758 Giulio Bembo
5 May 1758 - 16 May 1760 Pietro Orio
22 May 1760 - 16 Jun 1762 Jacopo (Giacomo)
Contarini
15 Jun 1762 - 24 Jul 1764 Antonio Vettore Dolfin
7 Aug 1764 - 18 Jul 1766 Francesco Soranzo
25 Jul 1766 - 20 Aug 1768 Daniele Lodovico Balbi
24 Aug 1768 - 30 Sep 1770 Antonio da Riva
27 Aug 1770 - 1 Nov 1772 Nicolò Balbi
5 Nov 1772 - 2 Nov 1774 Gianfrancesco
Sagredo
20 Nov 1774 - 10 Nov 1776 Giovan Girolamo Salamon
III
24 Oct 1776 - 1 Dec 1778 Bernardo di Mezzo
10 Dec 1778 - 1 Dec 1780 Lorenzo Pizzamano I
2 Jan 1781 - 31 Jan 1783 Lorenzo Pizzamano
II
6 Jan 1783 - 11 May 1785 Fortunato Antonio
Maria Balbi
15 May 1785 - 6 Jun 1787 Angelo Barbaro
7 Jun 1787 - 13 Jul 1789 Alvise Antonio
Zorzi
19 Jul 1789 - 14 Aug 1791 Francesco Morosini
18 Aug 1791 - 12 Sep 1793 Zuanne (Giovanni)
Pasqualigo
16 Sep 1793 - 13 Jun 1795 Francesco Bonlini
19 Jul 1795 - 10 Jul 1797 Giustiniano Antonio
Zorzi
Governor
1810 -
1812
Hudson
Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
Prefects
1818 -
1864
....
Jan 1818 –
18..
Nicolò Cavada
8 May 1820 - 18..
Daniele Coidan
c.185.
Evangelos Tsarlados
c.1848
Mikhael Sikelianos
British Residents
181. -
1816
McComb
1816 - Mar
1819
Sir Patrick
Ross
(b. 1778 - d. 1850)
1819 - 1820
Sir Frederick
Stovin
(b. 1783 - d. 1865)
1820 –
1828
Octavius
Temple
(b. 1784 – d. 1834)
c.1828 - c.1832
John
Keightley
(b. 1778 - d. 1852)
c.1833 -
c.1834
John McPhail
183. –
1836
Thomas Leech Lennox Galloway
(b. 1794 - d. 1842)
c.1839
Sutherland
c.1844?
George Ferguson Bowen
(?) (b. 1821
- d. 1899)
18.. - 18..
Henry Dundas Maclean
(b. 1800 - d.
1863)
c.1848 - 1849
George
Hutchinson
(b. 1793 - d. 1852)
Jan 1849 - 1864
Charles Sebright Everton
(b. 1807 - d. 1874)
Zante (Zakynthos)
1185 -
1194
Part of Seigneury of the Ionian Islands
(Cephalonia, Zante, and Santa Maura).
1328
Seigneury of Zante
1479 -
1481
Occupied by Ottoman Empire.
1484
Venetian possession.
10 Jul 1797 - 23 Oct 1798
Occupied by France, created as département
Mer-Égée (incl.
Zante,
Cerigo and Cerigotto), but not annexed.
7 Nov 1797 - 1798
Organized as
département of Mer
Égée (Aegean Sea)(Zante,
Cerigo,
Cerigotto, Strophades and Karaiskakis
[Dragaemesto]).
28 Oct 1798
Russo-Ottoman occupation.
1799 - 1801
Administered by A. Martinegos in rebellion against
the Russo-Ottoman Septinsular Republic.
Feb 1801 - 1801
Brief British occupation.
16 Oct
1809
British occupy Zante.
Superintendents (Provveditori di Zante)
1698 -
1701
Nicolò Foscolo
1701 -
1703
Constantino Michieli
1703 -
1704
Giambattista Lippomano
1704 -
1706
Nicolò Bono
1706 -
1708
Andrea Bono
1708 -
1710
Marino da Pesaro
1710 -
1712
Pietro Bragadino
1712 -
1714
Vettore Capello
1714 -
1716
Girolamo Donato
1716 -
1718
Lucio Da Riva
1718 -
1720
Pietro Zambelli
1720 -
1722
Antonio Bembo
1722 -
1724
Barbarigo Balbi
1724 -
1726
Andrea Marcello
1726 -
1729
Marcantonio Dolfin
1729 -
1731
Almoro-Cesare Tiepolo
1731 -
1733
Filippo Boldú
1733 -
1734
Girolamo Minotto
1734 -
1737
Giovanni Pasqualigo
1737 -
1740
Pietro Donato
1740 -
1742
Pietro Quirini
1742 -
1744
Giorgio Bembo
1744 -
1746
Enrico Dandolo
1746 -
1748
Nicolò Bembo
1748 -
1750
Gianfrancesco Da Molin
1750 -
1752
Bertuccio Falier
1752 -
1755
Francesco-Maria Grimani
1755 -
1757
Nicolò Balbi
1757 -
1759
Luigi Zeno
1759 -
1761
Andrea Marin
1761 -
1763
Francesco Manolesso
1763 -
1766
Giovani Doro
1766 -
1768
Girolamo Donato
1768 -
1770
Claudio Gherardini
1770 -
1772
Marcantonio Trevesano
1772 -
1774
Francesco Pasqualigo
1774 -
1777
Nicolò Minio
1777 -
1779
Girolamo Bader
1779 -
1781
Iseppo Diedo
1781 -
1783
Marco Giorgio
1783 -
1785
Giovanni Pasqualigo
1785 -
1787
Ferigo Morosini
1787 -
1789
Gianfrancesco Manolesso
1789 -
1792
Paolo Paruta
1792 -
1794
Luigi Duodo
1794 -
1796
Glovan-Marco Balbi
1796 - Jul 1797
Francesco Bragadino
Commissioner of the Directory for département
Mer-Égée
1797 - 23 Oct 1798
Chriseuil Omer François de Rulhière
(b. 1764 - d. 1802)
1799 - 1801
Antonios
Martinegos
(b. 1754 - d. 1836)
(in rebellion)
British military officer
Feb 1801 - 1801
James (Callander) Campbell
(b. 1745 - d. 1831)
Prefects
18 Feb 1818 - 8 Feb 1823 Fragkiskos Karolou
Moutsas (b. 1769 - d.
1851)
10 Feb 1823 - 19 Mar 1823 D. Arvanitakis (interim)
1 Apr 1823 - 28 Nov 1827 Dionysios Georgiou
Voultsos
28 Nov 1827 - 15 Jun 1833 Kamillos Romas
17 Jun 1833 - 13 Jun 1834 Georgios
Alexandrou de Rossis
(1st
time)
16 Jun 1834 - 15 Aug 1835 Commission
- T. Sigouros
- A. Tipaldos
- A.
Koutouvalis
- D. Merkatis
15 Aug 1835 - 9 Feb 1839 Georgios Alexandrou
de Rossis
(2nd
time)
20 Apr 1839 - 1839
Pavlos
Komoutos (interim)
11 May 1839 - Feb 1844 Georgios Kaisaros
Logothetis
31 Mar 1845 - 19 Mar 1850 Dimitrios Nikolaou
Solomos
20 Mar 1850 - 29 Jan 1852 Nikolaos Kourados
Anastasiou (b. 1798
- d. 1885)
Lountzis
23 Mar 1852 - 5 Sep 1857 Fragkiskos Michail
Merkatis
6 Sep 1857 - 11 Dec 1861 Georgios Messalas
18 Dec 1861 - 8 Aug 1862 Nikolaos Marinou
Piniatorros (b. 1809 - d.
1883)
(interim)
11 Aug 1862 - 28 May 1864 Spyridon Karvellas
(b. 1803 - d. 1878)
British Residents
1809 -
1815
....
1815
Lorenzo
Moore
(b. c.1765 - d. 1837)
Aug/Sep 1815 - 1816? John
Dalrymple
(b. 1780 - d. 1835)
1816 - 1817?
Francesco, conte Rivarola (1st time)(b. 1779 - d.
1853)
c.Jul 1817
John Jordan
18.. - 1821
Sir Patrick Ross
(b.
1778 - d. 1850)
Jun 1821 - Oct 1821 Frederick
Hankey (acting) (b.
1774 - d. 1855)
1824 - 182.
Sir Frederick
Stovin
(b. 1783 - d. 1865)
c.1829
Charles
FitzRoy
(b. 1791 - d. 1865)
c.1832 - 1835?
John
Keightley
(b. 1778 - d. 1852)
1835 - 1838
James Frederick Love
(b. 1789 - d. 1866)
18.. - 18..
Henry Dundas Maclean
(b. 1800 - d.
1863)
1841 - 184.
Francesco, conte Rivarola
(2nd time)(s.a.)
1841? - 20 Apr
1848 John
Whitehill Parsons
(b. 1786? - d. 1848)
1848 - 1855
....
Jun 1855 - 1 Jun 1864 Berkley
Wodehouse
(b. 1806 - d. 1877)
Ithaca
Oct 1809
British
occupy Ithaki.
Prefects
1818 -
1864
....
Jan 1818 - 18..
Niccolo Vreto
c.185.
Andreas Drakoulis
c.1848
Eustachios Drakulis
British Residents
1809 - 1816
....
25 Apr 1816 – 1818
Temple
c.1824
Henry Heathcote
(b. 1777 - d. 1851)
18.. - 18..
Henry Dundas Maclean
(b.
1800 - d. 1863)
c.1848
Williams
1852 - 1855
Berkley Wodehouse
(b. 1806 - d. 1877)
c.1862
Sir C. Roma
Paxos (Paxoi)
Mar
1814
British occupy the Paxoi Islands.
Prefects
1818 -
1864
....
Jan 1818 - 18..
Stephano Fanariotti
c.185.
Andreas Sp. Makris
c.1848
Nikolas Makris
British Residents
1814 -
1817
Percy Simpson
(b.
1789 - d. 1877)
18.. - 1821
Gilbert Elliott
1821 - 1836
....
1836 - 183.
Mathew
Richmond
(b. 1801 - d. 1887)
c.1848
Robert Blakeney
(b. 1789 - d.
1858)
3 Nov 1858 - 31 Jul 1860 Cecil Newton
Lane
(b. 1833 - d. 1897)
Oct 1860 - Jan 1862 Henry
Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer
(b. 1836 - d. 1914)
1862 - 1864
....
Venetian Fortresses on the Greek
Mainland
Corone
1206
Occupied by the Crusaders.
1209
Venetian rule.
1500
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1685
Venetian reconquest.
1715
Restored to Ottoman Empire.
1828
Part of Greece.
Superintendents (Provveditori di
Corone)
1685 - 1693
....
20 May 1693 -
1695
Giovan Michele Pizzamano
4 Oct 1695 -
1698
Giovanni Priuli
23 Feb 1698 -
1700
Benetto Bollani
15 Apr 1700 -
1702
Giovanni Semitecolo
12 Apr 1702 -
1704
Antonio Foscarini
25 Feb 1704 -
1706
Lucca Priuli
21 Feb 1706 -
1708
Pietro Bembo
1 Jul 1708 - 6 Aug 1709
Domenico Marco
Semitecolo
(d. 1709)
23 Sep 1709 -
1711
Domenico Semitecolo
1711 -
1713
Giovan Silvestro Zane
6 Aug 1713 -
1715
Agostino Balbi
Modon
1206
Occupied by the Crusaders.
1209
Venetian rule.
1500
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1686
Venetian reconquest.
1715
Restored to Ottoman Empire.
1828
Part of Greece.
Superintendents (Provveditori di Modone)
5 Sep 1686 - 1689
Filippo Marin
13 Jan 1689 - 1693
Alessandro Priuli
14 Sep 1693 - 1695
Giovanni Morosini
2 Oct 1695 - 1697
Francesco Grioni
3 Nov 1697 -
1699
Iseppo Pasqualigo
8 Nov 1699 -
1700
Giovannandrea Loredano
27 Dec 1700 -
1702
Pietro Bembo
17 Sep 1702 -
1704
Santo Balbi
17 Aug 1704 -
1709
Foscarino Fascarini
17 Nov 1709 -
1711
Marco Zane
21 Dec 1711 -
1713
Daniele Balbi
3 Dec 1713 -
1715
Giampietro Donato
Parga
to 27 Apr 1819
21 Mar
1401
By treaty with Venice the port of Parga, opposite
Corfu, becomes
a
self-governing city under Venetian protection.
1452 -
1454
Ottoman occupation.
1537 - 1540
Ottoman occupation by Hayreddin
Barbarossa.
1571
Ottoman occupation.
21 Jul
1718
Formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice in
Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797 - Dec 1798 Occupied by
France.
Dec 1798 - 1800
Russian occupation.
21 Mar 1800
Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
1806 - 20 Jul 1807
Russian occupation.
20 Jul
1807
Ceded to France by Russia.
22 Mar 1814
British occupation of Parga.
17 May 1817
Britain agrees to
ceded Parga to Ottoman Empire.
27 Apr
1819
Ottoman Empire takes possession of Parga.
22 Mar 1913
Incorporated into Greece.
Magistrates
1401 - 1819
....
Venetian Governors and Captains
21 Mar 1401 - 1797
....
c.1657
Luigi
Beneviti
c.1658
Spiro Petretino
c.1707
Marco Teotochi (Theotokis)
c.1777
Benedetto Pieri
bf.1784
Antonio Gonemi
c.1796
Giorgio
Gonemi
Commanders
1797 - Dec 1798
....
Dec 1798 - 1800
....
Bey
1800 - 1806
....
Commandants
1806 - 18..
....
18.. - 22 Mar 1814 Garzi
Nicolò (Nicole)
Commandants and Chief of the Government
22 Mar 1814 - 1815 Sir
Charles Gordon
(b. 1756 - d. 1835)
May 1815 - Mar 1817 Brutton
Mar 1817 - 18 Jul 1817 Charles
Philippe de Bosset
(b. 1773 - d. 1845)
18 Jul 1817 - Apr 1818 Patrick
Stuart
Apr 1818 - Oct
1818 James
Maitland
(b. 1759 - d. 1839)
Oct 1818 - 10 May 1819 Richard
Gubbins
(b. 1781 - d. 1836)
Patras (Patrai)
1266
Catalan occupation.
1430
Byzantine rule restored.
1488
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1687
Venetian rule.
1715
Restored to Ottomans.
Superintendents (Provveditori di Patras)
c.1687
Girolamo Priuli
1688 - 1690
Teodoro
Correr
(b. 1659 - d. 1738)
c.1692
Francesco Faliero
1693 - 1715
the Provveditori
of Achaia
Preveza
1684
Town and fortress of Preveza (on mainland Greece
guarding
Gulf of Arta in coastal Epirus) occupied by Venice.
1699
Ottomans reoccupy Preveza.
1717
Preveza re-occupied by Venice
(subordinated to the Ionian Islands).
21 Jul
1718
Formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice by
the Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun 1797 - 13 Oct 1798 Occupied by
France.
17 Oct
1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
13 Oct 1798 - 2 Apr 1800 Ottoman
occupation under Ali Pasha of Janina.
21 Mar 1800
Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
1800 - 1912
Part of Ottoman Empire.
21 Oct
1912
Part of Greece.
Superintendents (Provveditori
di Prevesa)
27 Jul 1721 -
1723
Giovannantonio Trevisano
11 Apr 1723 -
1725
Agostino Balbi
29 Apr 1725 -
1727
Giovannantonio Bembo
18 May 1727 -
1729
Francesco Donato
15 Mar 1729 -
1731
Giovan Pietro Venier
6 Mar 1731 -
1733
Giorgio Bembo
10 May 1733 -
1735
Rocco Cornaro
30 May 1735 -
1737
Fiorino Duodo
17 Jan 1737 -
1738
Giovanni Trono
17 Sep 1738 -
1741
Pelegrino Basegio
18 Dec 1741 -
1742
Antonio Marin
2 Dec 1742 -
1745
Bartolommeo Trevisano
10 Jan 1745 -
1747
Emmanuele Michele Venier
19 Feb 1747 -
1749
Pietro Vitturi
12 May 1749 -
1751
Pietro Pasqualigo
13 Apr 1751 - 3 Dec 1752 Girolamo
Bonlini
(d. 1752)
13 May 1753 -
1755
Daniele Gaetano Da Riva
20 Apr 1755 -
1757
Alessandro Donato
15 May 1757 -
1759
Francesco Soranzo
1759 -
1761
Marco Da Riva
4 Oct 1761 -
1763
Giorgio Cornaro
1763 -
1766
Giovannandrea Catti
12 Jan 1766 -
1768
Lodovico Morosini
1768 -
1770
Giovannantonio Giorgio
1 Apr 1770 -
1772
Silvestro Dandolo
1772 -
1774
Camillo Bernardino Gritti
13 Dec 1774 -
1776
Antonio Vettore Dolfin
1776 -
1779
Jacopo Soranzo
18 Apr 1779 -
1781
Giovannantonio Cornaro
1781 -
1783
Jacopo Contarini
28 Dec 1783 -
1785
Angelo Marino Participazio Badoer
1785 -
1787
Giovannandrea Catti
22 Sep 1787 -
1789
Andrea Giorgio
1789 -
1791
Alessandro Iseppo Semitecolo
4 Dec 1791 -
1793
Nicolò Venier
1793 -
1796
Marino Minio
28 Feb 1796 -
1797
Jacopo Lorenzo Soranzo
French commander
Sep 1797 - 13 Oct 1798
Jean Jacques Bernardin Colaud de (b. 1759
- d. 1834)
La
Salcette
Russian Consul
1804 - 18..
Ioannis Vlassopoulos
Vonitsa
1204
Vonitsa (port on coast southern coast of Gulf of Arta)
part of Despotate of Epirus.
1472
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1684
Vonitsa (port on coast of Greek mainland) occupied by
Venice (subordinated to the Ionian
Islands).
1715 -
1716
Ottoman occupation.
21 Jul
1718
Vonitsa, formally ceded by Ottoman Empire to Venice
by
Treaty of Passarowitz.
28 Jun
1797
Occupied by France.
17 Oct 1797
Ceded to France by the Treaty of Campio Formio.
21 Mar 1800
Ceded to Ottoman Empire by Russia.
20 Jul 1807 -
1814
French rule.
1815
Ceded by British to Ottoman Empire.
Superintendents (Provveditori
di Vonizza)
1684 - 1715
....
21 Mar 1719 -
1721
Giulio Balbi
28 Dec 1721 -
1724
Pietrantonio Bembo
2 Apr 1724 -
1726
Giovannantonio Trevisano
10 Mar 1726 -
1728
Giorgio Giorgio
15 Feb 1728 -
1730
Marino Barbaro
10 Apr 1730 -
1732
Daniele Balbi
23 Apr 1732 -
1734
Francesco Donato
16 May 1734 -
1736
Pietro Falier
1 May 1736 -
1738
Agostino Balbi
29 Jun 1738 -
1740
Girolamo Bernardo Barbaro
24 Jul 1740 -
1744
Marco Marin
27 Sep 1744 -
1746
Rocco Cornaro
20 Dec 1746 -
1748
Pietrantonio Bembo
22 Dec 1748 -
1750
Andrea Cornaro
1750 -
1753
Giovannantonio Maria Cornaro
21 Jan 1753 -
1755
Gricio Antonio Balbi
24 Feb 1755 -
1757
Girolamo Semitecolo
27 Feb 1757 -
1759
Nicolò Bono
1 Apr 1759 -
1761
Giorgio Lorelano
15 Jan 1761 -
1763
Alessandro Donato
20 Mar 1763 -
1765
Silvestro Dandolo
10 Mar 1765 -
1767
Tommaso Soderini
8 Jun 1767 -
1769
Alessandro Morosini
23 Jun 1769 -
1771
Giorgio Lorelano
25 Aug 1771 -
1773
Giovannandrea Catti
21 Sep 1773 -
1776
Paolantonio Condulmer
7 Jan 1776 -
1778
Girolamo Antonio Dandolo
1 Feb 1778 -
1780
Antonio Da
Riva
(d. 1780)
21 May 1780 -
1781
Giovan Girolamo
Salamono
(d. 1781)
13 Jan 1782 -
1784
Francesco Bonlini
25 Jan 1784 -
1786
Lorenzo Pizzamano
19 Feb 1786 -
1788
Lorenzo Bonlini
13 Apr 1788 -
1790
Luigi Bonlini
20 May 1790 -
1792
Casparo Moro
3 Jun 1792 -
1794
Luigi Antonio Giorgio
28 Sep 1794 -
1796
Giovan Paolo Balbi
6 Dec 1796 -
1797
Giovannantonio Maria Balbi
Other Greek Islands
Egina
(Aegina)
1204
Catalan occupation.
1451
Venetian rule.
1538
Part of Ottoman Empire.
1654 -
1654
Venetian occupation.
1687 - 1715
Venetian rule.
1715
Restored to Ottoman Empire.
1821
Part of independent Greece.
Rectors (Rettori d'Egina)
1451 - 1538
....
Superintendents (Provveditori
d'Egina)
1687 - 1693
....
1693 - ....
Domenico Malipiero
.... - 1715
....
Hydra (Idhra, Ydra)
1802
Island is semi-autonomous within the Ottoman Empire.
12 Jul
1821
Part of Greek independence rebellion against Ottoman
rule.
15 Nov
1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see under
Greece).
24 Jan
1822
Incorporated into Greece (autonomous to Dec 1829).
May 1831 - Feb
1832 In
rebellion.
Governors
27 Dec 1802 -
1807
Georgios Voulgaris (1st time)
1807 - 24 Jun
1807 ....
(Russian commander)
24 Jun 1807 -
1808
Andreas Vokos Miaoulis
(b. 1768 - d. 1835)
1808 -
1811
Georgios Voulgaris (2nd time)
1811 - 23 Aug
1812 Oligarchic
Council (12 members)
- Georgios Voulgaris
- Nikolaos Tompazis
- Lazaros Kountouriotis
(b. 1769 - d. 1852)
- Dimitrios Kriezis
- Dimitrios Tsamados
- et al.
23 Aug 1812 - 28 Mar 1821 Nikolaos
Kokovilas
28 Mar 1821 - 12 May 1821 Antonis Oikonomou
(b. 1775 - d. 1821)
12 May 1821 - Dec 1829
Lazaros Kountouriotis
(s.a.)
May 1831 - Feb
1832 "Constitutional
Committee"
(in rebellion)
- Georgios Kountouriotis
- Andreas Vokos Miaoulis
(s.a.)
- V. Boudouris
- Antonios Kriezis
(b. 1796 - d. 1865)
- Nikolaos Oikonomou
- Dimitrios Voulgaris
(b. 1802 - d. 1878)
- M. Tombazis
Ikaria (Icaria)
1325 - 1481
Possession of Genoa.
1481 - 1522
Possession of the Knights of St.
John Hospitaller of Jerusalem.
1522
Part of the
Ottoman Empire.
1828 - 11 May 1832
Administered by Greece.
17 Jul 1912
Ottoman garrison expelled.
18 Jul
1912
Free State of Ikaria (Eleuthera Politeia Icarias).
14 Aug
1912
Neighboring island of Fournoi also liberated
and added
to
Ikaria.
4 Nov
1912
Occupied by Greece.
24 Jun
1913
Formally annexed to Greece.
President
18 Jul 1912 - 4 Nov 1912 Ioannis
Malachias
(b. 1880 - d. 1958)
Naxos and Cyclades
Jun
1204
Duchy of Naxos (Naxos, Thera, Melos, Delos, and the
Cyclades)
a fief, first of the Kingdom of Thessaly, from 1207 of
Venice.
1566
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
Oct 1770
Russian
occupation of the Cyclades (from Feb 1771, provisionally
and informally styled "Grand Principality of the
Archipelago").
21 Jul 1774
Restored to the Ottoman
Empire by the Peace of Küçük Kaynarca
(Russians evacuate 3 Jun 1775).
24 Jan
1822
Incorporated into Greece.
Russian Commanders of the Aegean Sea
22 Jun 1770 - Nov 1770
Count Aleksey Grigoryevich Orlov (b. 1737 - d.
1809)
Nov 1770 - Feb
1774 Grigoriy
Andreyevich Spiridov (b. 1713 - d. 1790)
1773
Count Ivan Vasilyevich Voynovich (d.
1791)
(acting for Spiridov)
Feb 1774 - 3 Jun 1775
Andrey Vlasyevich
Yelmanov (b.
1716 – d. 1778)
General Deputy (heads of local
government)
Mar 1771 - 1774
Anton
Konstantinovich Psaro (b. 1735 – d.
1811)
(= Antonio Psaro)
1772
Pavel Matveyevich
Nesterov (d.
af.1788)
(acting for Psaro)
Psara
1816
Psara island is semi-autonomous within the Ottoman
Empire.
15 Nov
1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see Greece
above).
24 Jan
1822
Incorporated into Greece.
Governors
18.. - 10 Apr
1821
Anagnostis Monarchidis
(b. 1777 - d. 18..)
10 Apr 1821 - 15 Jan 1822 Nikolis Apostolis
(b. 1770 - d. 1827)
+ Dimitrios
Mamounis
Samos
-
-
to 22 Dec 1832
|
-
-
22 Dec 1832 - 24 Nov 1912
|
| Map
of Samos |
Capital: Samos
|
Organic Statute
(22 Dec 1832)
|
Population: 53,424 (1902) |
Currency: 1832-1912
Ottoman Empire Piastre
(XTOP) |
Exports: 22.1
million
Ottoman Piastres (1910)
Imports: 28.4 million
Ottoman Piastres (1910) |
Ethnic
groups: Samos Greek
97.5%, foreign (mostly
mainland Greek) 2.5% (1902) |
Samos
Gendarmerie: N/A
Merchant marine: N/A
|
Religions:
Greek Orthodox almost 100% (1902)
|
1304 -
1329
Genoese possession.
1346 -
1475
Genoese possession.
1475
Part of the Ottoman Empire.
1502 -
1558
Genoese occupation.
1533
Part of Elayet of Djeza'ir-i Bahr-i Sefid (see
Dodecanese).
18 Apr 1821 - 1832
Revolutionary
government during Greek war of independence.
22 Dec 1832
Autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.
24 Nov
1912
Incorporation into Greece.
30 May
1913
Formally ceded to Greece by the Ottoman Empire.
Heads of local government
18 Apr 1821 - Apr 1821 Konstantinos
Lahanas
(b. 1769 - d. 1842)
Apr 1821 - Apr
1828 Lykourgos
Logothetis (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1850)
Apr 1828 - Feb
1829 Ioannis
Nikolaou Kolettis (b.
1774 - d. 1847)
(1st
time)
Feb 1829 - Oct
1829 Dimitrios
Christidis
Oct 1829 - Jul
1830 Ioannis
Nikolaou Kolettis (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
Jul 1830 - 1832
Lykourgos Logothetis (2nd time) (s.a.)
Governors
Jan 1833 - Nov 1852
Stephanos
Vogoridis
(b. 1774 - d. 1869)
Nov 1852 -
1854
Alexandros Kallimachis
(b. 1807 - d. 1886)
Apr 1854 -
1859
Ioannis Dimitrou
Ghikas
(b. 1817 - d. 1897)
Apr 1859 - Dec
1866 Miltiadis
Stavraki Aristarchis (b. 1809 - d.
1893)
Dec 1866 - Sep
1873 Pavlos
Mousouros
(b. 1810 - d. 1876)
1873
Georgios Georgiadis (1st time)
(acting)
1873 -
1874
Konstantinos Adosidis (1st time) (b. 1818 - d.
1895)
27 May 1874 - Dec 1878 Konstantinos
Photiadis
(b. 1830 - d. 1897)
4 Mar 1879 -
1885
Konstantinos Adosidis (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1885 - Dec 1894
Alexandros Stephanou
(b. 1833 - d.
1906)
Karatheodoris
1895 -
1896
Georgios
Verovits
(b. 1845 - d. ....)
Jul 1896 - Feb
1899 Stephanos
Konstantinou Mousouros (b. 1841 - d. 1907)
7 Mar 1899 - Aug 1900
Konstantinos
Vagianis
(b. 1846 - d. 1919)
16 Aug 1900 - Mar 1902
Michail
Georgiadis
(b. 1841 - d. 19..)
12 Mar 1902 - 5 May 1904 Alexandros
Spiridonou Mavrogenis (b. 1845 - d. 1929)
5 May 1904 - Jul 1906
Ioannis
Vithynos
(b. 1847 - d. 1912)
Jul 1906 - Sep
1906 Konstantinos
Stephanou
(b. 1841 - d. 1922)
Karatheodoris
Aug 1907 - Dec 1907
Georgios Georgiadis (2nd
time)
Jan 1908 - 22 Mar 1912
Andreas Kopasis
Omoudopoulos (b. 1856 - d.
1912)
Apr 1912 - Aug
1912 Grigorios
Vegleris
(b. 1862 - d. 1948)
President of the Revolutionary Assembly
Aug 1912 - 24 Nov 1912 Themistoklis
Panagiotou Sophoulis (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
Greek Commander
1912 -
1913
Pavlos Theodorou Koundouriotis
(b. 1854 - d. 1935)
Spetses (Spetasi)
c.1800
Island is semi-autonomous within the Ottoman Empire.
12 Jul
1821
Part of Greek independence rebellion against Ottoman
rule.
15 Nov
1821
Subordinated to the Senate of East Greece (see Greece
above).
24 Jan
1822
Incorporated into Greece.
28 Nov 1832 - Nov 1832
In rebellion under the Russian Admiral Ricord.
Governors
c.1800 -
1814
Xatzigiannis Mexis
(b. 1754 – d. 1844)
1814
Bolokinis
1814 - 12 Jul
1821
Georgois Panou
+ Georgios Boukouris
12 Jul 1821 - 15 Jan 1822
Panagiotis Botasis
(b. 1784 - d. 1824)
28 Nov 1832 - Nov
1832 Pyotr Ivanovich Ricord
(b. 1776 - d. 1855)
(in rebellion)
Epirus
1204
Despotate of Epirus (under Byzantine, then Serb,
and later Bulgarian influence).
1340
Annexed by Serbia.
1389
Epirus part of Ottoman
Empire.
1410
Yanya (Janina/Ioannina)
in central Epirus part of
the
Ottoman Empire.
1788 - 5
Feb
1822
Autonomous.
1846
The Elayet of Yanya (created out of parts of
Rumelia and
by 1880 covered Epirus, Thessalia and southern
Albania).
25 Mar
1854
Greek Rebellion.
end
1854
Revolt ended by Ottoman forces.
1867
Yanya Vilayet
15 Nov
1912
Incorporated into Greece.
28 Nov
1912
Northern Epirus part of Albania.
16 Mar 1913 - 31 Mar 1914 Greek
occupation of (Albanian) Northern Epirus.
2 Mar 1914 - Apr
1916 Revolutionary government in
Northern Epirus (see Albania).
14 Oct 1914 - 10 Aug 1916 Greek
occupation of Northern Epirus.
8 Dec 1940 - 24 Apr 1941
Greek occupation of Northern Epirus.
24 Apr 1941 - Oct
1944 Epirus (Ioannina) occupied by
Italy (from Sep 1943 Germany). Plans
by Italy to annex the area to Albania fail
because of local
resistance.
1941 - 1943
Autonomous
Principality of Pindus
created from a portion of
Epirus for the Vlach (Aromanian) under Italian rule.
Governors (Walis)
in Yanya (Janina)
1550 - 1590
Lütfi Pasha
1590 - 1600
Müsselim Zülfik Agha
1600 - 1612
Aslan Pasha
1612 - 1648
Osman Pasha
1648 - 1675
Abdullah Pasha
1675 -
1702
Mustafa Pasha
1702 -
1720
Aslan Pasha
1720 -
1736
Haci Ahmed Pasha
1736 -
1739
Ibrahim
1739 -
1740
Hüseyin Molus
1740 -
1748
Ahmed Pasha
1748 -
1759
Mustafa Pasha
1759 -
1762
Süleyman Pasha
1762 -
1775
Mehmed Pasha
1775 -
1778
Ali Pasha
1778 -
1780
Vekir Pasha
1780 -
1786
Süleyman Pasha
1786 -
1787
Kurd Ahmad Pasha of
Derven (d. 1787)
1787
Alisot Pasha
1787 - 1802
Ali Pasha bin Vuli (1st time)
(b. 1741 - d. 1822)
Tepedelenli "the Lion of Janina"
1802 - 1803
Mustafa Pasha
1803 - 1821
Ali Pasha bin Vuli
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1821 - 1825
Beratli Ömer Vryonis Pasha
1825 - 1831
Mehmet Ruşit
1832 - 1833
Selim Pasha
1833 - 1836
Mahmut Pasha
1837
Emin Pasha
1837 - May 1840
Sirkatibi Mustafa Nuri Pasha
May 1840 - Nov
1840 Mirza Tatar
Mehmed Said Pasha
Nov 1840 - Mar 1844 Osman
Nuri Pasha
Mar 1844 - Oct
1845 Samakuli
Hüsrev Pasha
Oct 1845 - Feb
1846 Mezanizade
Mehmed Ziyaeddin Pasha
Feb 1846 - Apr
1847 Mühendis
Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
Apr 1847 - Mar
1848 Çerkes
Hafiz Mehmed Pasha
Mar 1848 - Sep
1848 Ahmed Izzet
Pasha
Sep 1848 - Feb
1850 Ebubekir
Rüstem Pasha (1st time)
Feb 1850 - Nov
1851
Tepdenlizade Ismail Rahmi Pasha
Nov 1851 - Feb
1853 Ali Reza
Mehmed Pasha
Mar 1853 - Jul
1853 Ebubekir
Rüstem Pasha (2nd time)
Jul 1853 - Feb
1854 Gümrükcu
Mehmed Salih Pasha
25 Mar 1854 - end 1854 Committee
of Administration of Epirus
(in rebellion)
- Georgios
Tissamenos
- Theodoros Kolokotronis
- Ioannis Typaldos
- Negris
Feb 1854 - Jan
1855 Mehmed
Besim Pasha
(d. 1858)
Jan 1855 - Jan
1856 Ahmed Izzet
Pasha
Jan 1856 - Sep
1857 Pepe Mehmed
Emin Pasha
Sep 1857 - May
1858 Özdemiroglu
Mehmed Rifat Pasha (d. 1859)
Jul 1858 - Oct
1858 Hüseyin
Hüsnü Pasha (1st time) (d. 1877)
Oct 1858 - Jan
1863 Lofçali
Ibrahim Dervish Pasha
Jan 1863 - Jan
1864 Huseyin
Hüsnü Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1864 - Jun
1867 Kayserli
Ahmed Pasha
Jun 1867 - Mar
1868 Ibrahim
Edhem Pasha
(b. 1818 - d. 1893)
Mar 1868 - Oct
1871 Ahmed Rasim
Pasha
Nov 1871 - Sep 1872
Safvet Pasha
Sep 1872 - May
1873 Bursali
Mehmed Redif Pasha
May 1873 - Dec
1873 Divitçi
Ismail Hakki Pasha (d. 1873)
Dec 1873 - Nov
1874 Giritli
Mustafa Asim Pasha
Nov 1874 - Jun
1875 Ahmed
Cevdet Pasha (1st time) (b. 1822 - d.
1895)
Jul 1875 - Nov
1875 Arnavut
Mehmed Akif Pasha
Nov 1875 - Apr
1877 Huseyin
Hüsnu Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.)
Apr 1877 - Jul
1877 Abdi Pasha
Jul 1877 - Jun
1878 Manastirli
Mehmed Nazif Pasha
Jun 1878 - Jan
1879 Ahmed Rasim
Pasha
Apr 1879 - Sep
1883 Giritli
Mustafa Asim Pasha
Sep 1883 - Oct
1884
Söylemezoglu Ali Kemali Pasha
Oct 1884 - Jun
1889 Ahmed Eyyub
Pasha
(b. 1832 - d. 1900)
Jun 1889 - Aug
1889 Ramazanoglu
Huseyin Reza Pasha
Oct 1889 - Oct
1897 Ahmed Eyyub
Pasha
Oct 1897 - Feb
1906 Osman Favzi
Pasha
Feb 1906 - Dec
1907 Dagistanli
Seyfullah Pasha (b. 1852 - d. 1909)
Dec 1907 - Feb
1909 Hilmi Pasha
Feb 1909 - Nov
1909 Ali Riza
Bey
Nov 1909 - Dec 1911
Husammeddin Bey
(d. 1911)
Jan 1912 - Aug
1912 Ayni Mehmed
Ali Bey
Aug 1912 - 1912
Arnavut Hasan Tahsin Pasha
High Commissioner of Albania for Çamërija
(Chameria)(in Igoumenitsa)
15 Jul 1941 -
1944
Xhemil Bey
Dino
(b. 1894 - d. 1972)
Military governor
1944
M. Hatzi
Pindus
1941 - 1943 Pindus Flag
|
1943 - 1944 Pindus Flag
|
Princes
1941 - Jun 1942
Alkiviadis I
(b. 1893 - d. 1948)
(Alchiviad Diamandi di Samarina)
Jun 1942 - 1943
Nicola Matushi
-Regent
(b. 1898 - d. af.1981)
Voivode
Aug 1943 - Sep 1943
Julius I (nominal)
(b. 1914 - d. af.1956)
(Gyula István Cseszneky de Milvány et Csesznek)
Prime minister
1941 - 1943
Nicola Matushi
(s.a.)
Western Thrace 1913-1920
-
-
31 Aug 1913 - 16 Sep 1913
1365
Part of Ottoman Empire.
18 Oct
1912
Occupied by Bulgaria.
30 May
1913
Annexed by Bulgaria.
14 Jul
1913
Gümülcine/Gumuldjina/Komotini
occupied by Greece.
10 Aug
1913
Ceded to Bulgaria by Treaty of Bucharest.
31 Aug
1913
Gümülcine liberated by an insurgent
pro-Ottoman volunteer army.
25 Sep
1913
Independence declared as Provisional Government of Western
Thrace,
later renamed Autonomous Government of Western Thrace
(also
referred to as the Turkish Republic of Western Thrace
or the
Republic of Gumuldjina), sponsored by the Ottoman
Empire.
29 Sep 1913
Ottoman-Bulgarian Treaty of
Constantinople recognized the area
as
Bulgarian.
25 Oct
1913
Re-occupied by Bulgaria.
22 Oct 1919 - 23 May 1920 Allied
administration.
23 May
1920
Incorporated into Greece.
1941 - 1944
Occupied by Bulgaria.
Commander-in-chief of the Provisional Government
31 Aug 1913 - 16 Sep 1913 Eşref
Sencer Kuşçubaşi
(b. 1873 - d. 1964)
Governor-in-chief of the
Inter-Allied Administration
22 Oct 1919 - 23 May 1920
Charles Antoine Charpy (France)
(b. 1869 - d. 1941)
Northern Epirus: see under Albania
© Ben Cahoon
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