Slovenia
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1848 - 31 Oct 1918 Duchy of Carniola
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Adopted 27 Jun 1991
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Map
of Slovenia
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Hear
National Anthem
"Zdravljica" (A
Toast)
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Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 29 Mar 1990
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Constitution
(23 Dec 1991)
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Capital:
Ljubljana
(Laibach 1335-1918;
Krain [Kranj] ...-1335)
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Currency:
Euro (EUR);
Tolar (SIT) 1992 - 31
Dec 2006
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National
Holiday: 25 Jun (1991)
Independence Day
(Statehood Day)
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Population:
2,000,092 (2011)
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GDP: $56.58
billion (2010)
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Exports:
$24.3 billion (2010)
Imports: $25.9
billion (2010)
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Ethnic groups:
Slovene 91.2%, Serb 2.2%, Croat 2%,
Bosniak 1.8%, other or
unspecified 2.8% (2002)
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Total Active
Armed Forces: 7,200 (2010)
Merchant marine:
25 ships (2010)
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Religions:
Roman Catholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%,
Eastern Orthodox 2.3%,
Protestant 0.8%,
non-religious 10.2%, other or unspecified 26.5%
(2002)
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International
Organizations/Treaties: AG,
APM, BIS, BTWC, CCM, CE, CEI, CERN
(observer), CTBT, CWC, EAPC, EBRD, ECB,
EIB, EMU, ENMOD, ESA (cooperating state), ESCR, EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA,
IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO,
IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA, ISO,
ITU, KP, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NPT, NSG,
NTBT, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF
(observer), OPCW, OSCE, PAM, PCA, SECP,
SELEC, UN,
UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR,
UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO, ZC
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Slovenia Index
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Chronology
861 -
874
Slovene principality under Kocelj.
952
Part of Bavaria
6 Apr 976 -
1002
Part of Carinthia.
1002
Margravite of Carniola (Markgrafschaft
Krain).
1077 -
1090
Ruled by the Patriarchate of Aquileia
(Friuli).
1093 -
1232
Ruled by Aquileia (Friuli).
1237 -
1251
Imperial administration.
1251
Duchy of Carniola (Herzogtum Krain).
1259 -
1269
Ruled by Aquileia (Friuli).
1270
Austrian rule.
23 May
1809
French occupation.
14 Oct
1809
Annexed by France.
25 Dec
1809
Divided into provinces of Laybach (or
Laibach)
Neustadt (Novo Mesto) and Adelsberg
(Postoina)
as part of the Illyrian
Provinces.
15 Apr
1811
Provinces abolished; creation of Intendance
Carniole.
Aug
1813
Austrian occupation.
30 May
1814
Formally restored to Austria.
21 Dec
1867
Part of "Austrian half" of the
Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy (i.e. of the "Kingdoms and
Lands
Represented in the Imperial Diet").
31 Oct
1918
End of Austrian rule; autonomous
Slovene state
government (to Jul 1921).
1 Dec
1918
Part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats,
and
Slovenes (later Yugoslavia).
29 May 1919 - 6 Jun 1919
Prekmurje
declares independence from Hungary.
4 Oct
1929
Part of Drava Banovina (within
Yugoslavia).
6 Apr 1941 - 17 Apr 1941
Italian-German occupation.
17 Apr 1941 - 9 May 1945
Italian-German occupation: partitioned
between
Italy and Germany and a small
part to Hungary;
(Italian portion becomes province of
Lubiana
3 May 1941 - 10 Sep 1943; German area
is de
facto annexed to Carinthia and
Steiermark;
on 10 Sep 1943 the former Italian
areas
under German rule as part of the
Adriatic
Coastland [Adriatisches Küstenland]).
29 Nov 1943
Re-incorporated
into Yugoslavia.
3 May 1945 - 9 May 1945
National State of Slovenia,
declared as part of
Yugoslavia (not
recognized by German occupiers).
29 Nov
1945
Part of Federative People's Republic
of
Yugoslavia.
31 Jan 1946
People's Republic of Slovenia.
7 Apr
1963
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
8 Mar
1990
Republic of Slovenia
2 Jul 1990
Declaration of state
sovereignty.
25 Jun
1991
Independence declared.
8 Jul 1991 - 8 Oct
1991 Independence suspended.
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Socialist
Republic of
Slovenia
(1943-1990)
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Prekmurje
Republic
(1919)
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Historic
Maps
of
Slovenia
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Map
of
Krain (Carniola) |
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Dukes (styled Herzog von Krain)
1270 - 1 Dec
1918 the
rulers of Austria
Landeshauptleute
1245 - 1261
Alexander II von Grimschitz
1261 - 1270
Rudelinus von Pirnbaum
1270 - 1271
Ulrich von Towers
1271 - 1273
Ulrich von Dürnholz
1273 - 1277
Ulrich Schenk von Habsbach
1277 - 1278
Meinhard IV Graf von Görz
und (b. 1238 - d. 1295)
Tirol
1278 - 1300
Ulrich Graf von Hainburg
1300 - 1309
N. Graf von Ortenburg
1309 - 1331
Stefan VII Frangepan von Modrusch
1331 - 1335
Meinhard VIII Graf von Ortenburg
1335 - 1350
Friedrich Freiherr von Sevneck
(Seuneg)
1350 - 1351
X.N. Hardeck von Pettau
1351 - 1353
N. XI von Gurk
1353 - 1355
Hartneid von Wiesseneck
1355 - 1358
Rudolf von Liechtenstein
1358 - 1360
Otto IV Graf von Ortenburg
(d. 1370)
1360 - 1365
Leuthold von Stadeck (Stadegk)
1365 - 1367
Ulrich Graf von Cilli
1367 - 1385
Conrad von Kreigh
1385 - 1389
Hugo von Tybein (Duino)
1389 - 1390
Wilhelm Graf von Cilly (Cilli)
1390 - 1400
Herman Graf von Cilly (Cilli)
1400 - 1405
Hans Neidecker
1405 - 1407
Seifried von Gallenberg
1408 - 1412
Jakob von Stubenberg
1412 - 1414
Wilhelm von Rabenstein
1414 - 1422
Ulrich Schenk von Osterwitz
(1st
time)
1422 - 1425
Henrich IV Graf von Görz
1425 - 1428
Georg von Auersperg
(d. 1428)
1428 - 1429
Ulrich Schenk von Osterwitz
(2nd
time)
1429 - 1437
Jobst Schenk von Osterwitz
1437 - 1443
Stephan Graf von Frangepan
(1st
time)
1443 - 1444
Ulrich von Schaumburg
(1st time)
1444 - 1450
Troianus (Trojan) Graf
von
Frangepan
1450 - 1451
Georg von Tschernembl
1451 - 1453
Ulrich Graf von Schaumburg
(2nd
time)
1453 - 1462
Stephan Graf von Frangepan
(2nd
time)
1462 - 1466
Ulrich Graf von Schaumburg
(3rd
time)
1466 - 1469
Andreas von Hohenwart
(d. 1469)
1469 - 1482
Sigmund von Sebriach
1482 - 1503
Wilhelm von Auersperg
1503 - 1527
Johannes von Auersperg
(d. 1529)
1527 - 1529
Veit von Thurn
1529 - 1530
Christoph Freiherr von Rauber,
Bischof
zu Laibach
1530 - 1538
Hans Cazianer
(d. 1538)
1538 - 1544
Nicolaus Jurischitz
(d. 1544)
1544 - 1554
Joseph von Lamberg Freiherr von
Ornek und Ottenstein
1554 - 1557
Johannes Welzer von Spigelberg
1558 - 1566
Jakob von Lamberg
(d. 1566)
1566 - 22 Sep 1575
Herbard VII Freiherr von
(b. 1528 - d. 1575)
Auersperg
1576 - 1584
Weickard Freiherr von Auersperg
1585 - 1592
Johann Ambrose Graf von Thurn
1592 - 1593
Johannes Cobenzl von Prossek
1593 - 1602
Georg Freiherr von Lenkowitsch
1602 - 1634
Johann Udalrich
Fürst zu (b.
1568 - d. 1634)
Eggenberg
1635 - 1649
Johann Anton Fürst zu
Eggenberg (b. 1610 - d. 1649)
1649 - 1673
Wolfgang Engelbrecht Graf von
Auersperg
1673 - 1692
Johann Seyfried zu Eggenberg
(b. 1644 - d. 1713)
1692 - 1715
Johann Anton Joseph Fürst
(b. 1669 - d. 1716)
von Eggenberg
1715 - 1722
Johann Caspar Graf von Cobenzl
(b. 1664 - d. 1742)
1723 - 1734
Wolf Weikhard Graf von Gallenberg
1734 - 1742
Corbinian Graf von Saurau
1743 - 1759
Anton Joseph Graf von Auersperg
1760 - 1773
Heinrich Graf von Auersperg
1773 - 1774
Vincenz Ferriers Andreas Graf
Orsini
von Rosenberg
1775 - 1780
Maria Joseph Graf
Auersperg (b. 17.. -
d. 1806)
13 Dec 1780 - 18 Mar 1782 Franz Adam Graf
Lamberg zu Stein (b. 1730 - d. 1803)
und
Gutenberg
18 Mar 1782 - 4 Oct 1782 Pompeo Graf von
Brigido und (b. 1729 - d. 1811)
Bresowitz
11 Jan 1783 - 30 Oct 1791 Hans Franz Xaver Graf
von
Khevenhüller
30 Dec 1791 - 19 Sep 1795 Johann Jakob Graf von
Gaisruck (b. 17.. - d. 1801)
19 Sep 1795 - 1 Oct 1796 Joseph Freiherr
von der Mark
1 Oct 1796 - 6 Mar 1799 Georg Jakob
Graf von Hohenwart (b. 1771 - d. 1844
(1st
time)
6 Mar 1799 - 1 Jul 1801 Franz
Joseph Graf von Wurmbrand (d. 1801)
5 Sep 1801 - 1 Oct 1802 Johann Baptist
Graf von Brandis
1 Oct 1802 - 14 Nov 1803 Georg
Jakob Graf von Hohenwart (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
7 Jul 1803 - 28 Mar 1808 Johann
Nepomuk Graf von (b.
1757 - d. 1809)
Trauttmansdorf
18 Jul 1808 - 6 Jan 1809 Bernhard
Freiherr Rossetti von (d. 1817)
Rosenegg
6 Jan 1809 - 28 Jul 1809
Johann Nepomuk Graf von
Brandis (b. 1753 - d. 18..)
28 Jul 1809 - 2 Feb 1810 Franz
Xaver Freiherr von
Lichtenberg-Janeschitz
French Commanders
23 May 1809 - 3 Jun 1809
Jacques-Étienne-Joseph-Alexandre (b. 1765 - d.
1840)
MacDonald
3 Jun 1809 -
1809
Auguste-Frédéric-Louis Viesse de
Marmont, duc de
Raguse
(b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Intendants of Basse-Carniole
1809 - 1810
Achille Charles Stanislas Emile
(b. 1781 - d. 1869)
Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
1810 - 1811
Auguste Petit de Beauverger
(b. 1782 - d. 1858)
Intendants of Haute-Carniole
14 Jul 1809 - Sep 1810 François-Marie
Fargues (b.
1785 - d. 1861)
Sep 1810 - 1811
Johann K. Anton Marie Tomas
Baselli
von Süssenberg (b.
1763 - d. 1843)
Intendants of Carniole
27 Jun 1811 - 1812 Louis
Toussaint de La Moussaye (b. 1779 - d.
1854)
9 Apr 1812 - 1813
Alexandre Jean Denis Rouen des (b.
1779 - d. 1871)
Mallets
Landeshauptleute
27 Aug 1813 - 18 Mar 1815 Christoph Freiherr von
Lattermann (b. 1753 - d. 1835)
15 Mar 1815 - 3 Aug 1816 Franz Xaver
Ritter von Fraydenegg
(1st
time)
1 Sep 1816 - 17 Jan 1818 Julius Graf von
Strassoldo- (b. 1771
- d. 1830)
Chiasottis
20 Jan 1818 - 5 May 1818 Franz
Xaver Ritter von Fraydenegg
(2nd
time)
9 May 1818 - 26 Apr 1819 Karl Rudolph Graf
Inzaghi (b. 1777 - d. 1856)
26 Apr 1819 - 27 Jul 1822 Joseph Graf von Sweerts-Sporck
(b. 1756 - d. 1822)
27 Jun 1822 - 24 Dec 1840 Joseph Camillo
Freiherr von (b. 1799 - d. 1846)
Schmidburg
24 Dec 1840 - 21 Apr 1841 Karl Graf
von Welsperg-Raitenau (b. 1779 - d. 1873)
21 Jun 1841 - 17 May 1847 Joseph Freiherr
von Weingarten (b. 1786 - d. 1855)
17 May 1847 - 6 Feb 1848 Andreas Graf von
Hohenwart
6 Feb 1848 - 8 Dec 1848 Leopold Graf
von Welserheimb (b. 1793 - d. 1874)
Landespräsidenten
8 Dec 1848 - 29 Nov 1860 Gustav Ignatz
Graf Chorinsky
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
29 Nov 1860 - 7 Jul 1874 Lothar
Metternich-Winneburg (b. 1837 - d.
1901)
7 Jul 1874 - 30 May 1877 Bohuslav Ritter
Widmann
(b. 1836 - d. 1911)
(acting to 31 May 1875)
9 Dec 1877 - 25 Apr 1878 Anton Ritter
Schöppl von
(b. 1858 - d. 1936)
Sonnwalden (acting)
3 Mar 1878 - 18 Mar 1880 Franz
Ritter Kallina-Urbanov
(d. 1880)
1880 - 1881
Friedrich Ritter Kaltenegger von
(b. 1820 - d. 1892)
Riedhorst
16 Apr 1881 - 23 Jul 1888 Gustav Graf
Thurn-Valsassina (b. 1836 -
d. 1888)
25 Jul 1888 - 17 Mar 1891 Josip Poklukar
(b. 1837 - d. 1891)
18 Mar 1891 - 7 Oct 1892 Andreas Freiherr
von Winkler (b. 1825 - d. 1916)
7 Oct 1892 - 7 Jul 1905 Viktor
Freiherr von Hein
29 Sep 1905 - 18 Apr 1916 Theodor Freiherr Schwarz
von (b. 1854 - d. 1932)
Karsten
18 Apr 1916 - 31 Oct 1918 Heinrich Graf Attems von
(b. 1852 - d. 1926)
Heiligenkreuz
President of the National Government of
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Ljubljana
31 Oct 1918 - 20 Jan 1919 Josip
vitez
Pogacnik
(b. 1866 - d. 1932)
Presidents of the State Government
20 Jan 1919 - 6 Nov 1919
Janko Brejc (1st time)
(b. 1869 - d. 1934)
7 Nov 1919 - 21 Feb 1920
Gregor Zerjav
(b. 1882 - d. 1929)
21 Feb 1920 - 14 Dec 1920 Janko
Brejc (2nd time)
(s.a.)
14 Dec 1920 - 16 Feb 1920 Leonid Pitamic
(acting) (b. 1885 -
d. 1971)
16 Feb 1920 - 2 Aug 1921 Vilko
Baltic
Governor
2 Aug 1921 - 29 Mar 1923 Ivan Hribar
(b. 1851 - d. 1941)
Bans of Drava
9 Oct 1929 - 4 Dec 1930 Dusan
Sernec
(b. 1882 - d. 1952)
4 Dec 1930 - 8 Feb 1935 Drago
Marusic
(b. 1884 - d. 1975)
8 Feb 1935 - 10 Sep 1935 Dinko Puc
(b. 1879 - d. 1945)
10 Sep 1935 - 16 Apr 1941 Marko
Natlacen
(b. 1886 - d. 1942)
Commander of German Forces
6 Apr 1941 - Apr 1941
Maximilian Maria Joseph Freiherr (b. 1881
- d. 1954)
von und zu Weichs
Chief of the Civil government of Untersteiermark
(Lower Styria)
Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945
Sigfried Uiberreither (Germany) (b. 1908 -
d. 1984) NSDAP
Chiefs of the Civil government of Kärnten
und Krain (Carinthia and Carniola)
Apr 1941 - 27 Nov 1941
Wladimir von Pawlowski (Germany) (b. 1891 - d.
1961) NSDAP
27 Nov 1941 - 7 May 1945 Friedrich Rainer
(Germany) (b.
1903 - d. 1947) NSDAP
Commander of Italian Forces
Apr 1941 - 3 May
1941 Vittorio
Ambrosio
(b. 1879 - d. 1958)
High Commissioners (to 3 May 1941 Civil Commissioner)
of Lubiana
18 Apr 1941 - 15 Jun 1943 Emilio
Grazioli (1st time)
(b. 1899 - d. 1969) PNF
15 Jun 1943 - 12 Aug 1943 Giuseppe
Lombrassa
(b. 1906 - d. 1966) PNF
12 Aug 1943 - 9 Sep 1943 Riccardo
Moizo (1st time) (b. 1877 -
d. 1963) PFR
1 Oct 1943 - 1 Oct 1944
Emilio Grazioli (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PFR
(nominal)
1 Oct 1944 - 25 Apr 1945 Riccardo
Moizo (2nd time)(nominal)(s.a.)
PFR
President of the Assembly of the National
State of Slovenia
3 May 1945 - 9 May 1945 ....
Presidents
10 May 1990 - 22 Dec 2002 Milan
Kucan
(b.
1941)
Non-party
(President of the Presidency to 23 Dec 1992)
23 Dec 2002 - 22 Dec 2007 Janez
Drnovsek
(b. 1950 - d. 2008) LDS;2006 MFD
23 Dec 2007 - 22 Dec 2012 Danilo
Türk
(b. 1952)
Non-party/SDS
23 Dec 2012 -
Borut Pahor
(b. 1963) SD
Landeshauptleute
1860 - 1861
Karl Siegmund von Hohenwart
(b. 1824 - d. 1899)
3 Apr 1861 - 14 Nov 1866 Anton
Codelli-Fahnenfeld (b.
1800 - d. 1883)
15 Nov 1866 - 3 Jun 1871
Karel Wurzbach Ritter von
(b. 1809 - d. 1886)
Tannenberg
3 Jun 1871 - 11 Aug 1871
Janez Bleiweis (1st time)(acting)
(b. 1808 - d. 1881)
11 Aug 1871 - 16 Dec 1871 Radoslav
Razlag
(b. 1826 - d. 1880)
16 Dec 1871 - 1 Jul 1872
Anton Alexander von Auersperg (b. 1806 -
d. 1876)
1 Jul 1872 - 10 Oct 1872
Janez Bleiweis (2nd time)(acting)
(s.a.)
10 Oct 1872 - 30 Apr 1881
Friedrich Kaltenegger-Riedhorst (b. 1820 -
d. 1892)
30 Apr 1881 - 16 Sep 1881 Dragotin
Dezman (Karl Deschmann) (b. 1821 - d.
1889)
(acting)
16 Sep 1881 - 23 Jul 1888 Gustav
Thurn-Valsassina (b.
1836 - d. 1888)
23 Jul 1888 - 25 Aug 1888 Janez
Murnik (1st time)(acting)
25 Aug 1888 - 17 Mar 1891 Josip
Poklukar
(b. 1837 - d. 1891)
17 Mar 1891 - 30 Jul 1891 Janez
Murnik (2nd time)(acting
30 Jul 1891 - 22 Mar 1908 Oton
Detela (Otto Detela)
(b. 1839 - d. 1917)
22 Mar 1908 - 29 Dec 1911 Fran
Suklje
(b. 1849 - d. 1935)
29 Dec 1911 - 12 Jan 1912 Evgen
Lampe (acting)
(b. 1874 - d. 1918)
12 Jan 1912 - 25 Oct 1918 Ivan
Sustersic
(b. 1863 - d. 1925) SLS
25 Oct 1918 - 27 Oct 1918 Karl
Triller (acting)
(b. 1887 - d. 1958)
Landsmannminister (in Vienna)
25 Jul 1918 - 27 Oct 1918 Ivan Ritter von
Zolger
(b. 1867 - d. 1925)
Chairman of the National Council for Slovenia and
Istria
16 Aug 1918 - 31 Oct 1918 Josip
Pogacnik
(s.a.)
Presidents of the Provincial Council of Lubiana
27 May 1941 - 2 Jun 1942 Juro
Adlesic
(b. 1884 - d. 1968) SLS
7 Jun 1942 - 20 Sep 1943 Leon "Lav"
Rupnik
(b. 1880 - d. 1946) Non-party
Chief of the Provincial Administration
20 Sep 1943 - 5 May 1945 Leon "Lav"
Rupnik
(s.a.)
Non-party
Prime ministers
8 Mar 1990 - 16 May 1990 Dusan
Sinigoj
(b. 1933)
ZKS-SDP
(chairman of the executive council)
16 May 1990 - 14 May 1992 Alojz "Lojze"
Peterle
(b.
1948)
SKD
(chairman of the executive council to 23 Jan
1992)
14 May 1992 - 7 Jun 2000 Janez Drnovsek (1st
time)
(s.a.)
LDS
7 Jun 2000 - 30 Nov 2000 Andrej
Bajuk
(b. 1943 - d. 2011) SLS-SKD;
Aug 2000 NSi
30 Nov 2000 - 19 Dec 2002 Janez Drnovsek
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
LDS
19 Dec 2002 - 3 Dec 2004 Anton "Tone"
Rop
(b.
1960)
LDS
3 Dec 2004 - 21 Nov 2008 Janez Jansa
(1st time)
(b.
1958)
SDS
21 Nov 2008 - 10 Feb 2012 Borut Pahor
(s.a.)
SD
10 Feb 2012 - 20 Mar 2013 Janez
Jansa (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SDS
20 Mar 2013 -
Alenka Bratusek (f)
(b. 1970)
PS
Territorial Disputes: The Croatia-Slovenia land
and maritime boundary agreement, which would have ceded
most of Piran Bay and maritime access to Slovenia and
several villages to Croatia, remains unratified and in
dispute; Slovenia also protests Croatia's 2003 claim to
an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic; as a member
state that forms part of the EU's external border,
Slovenia has implemented the strict Schengen border
rules to curb illegal migration and commerce through
southeastern Europe while encouraging close cross-border
ties with Croatia.
Party abbreviations: LDS = Liberalna
Demokracija Slovenije (Liberal Democracy of Slovenia,
liberal. est.1994); MFD = Movement for
Fairness and Development (est.Jan 2006); NSi =
Nova Slovenija Krseanski Ljudska Stranka (New Slovenia
Christian People's Party, christian- democratic,
est.4 Aug 2000); PS = Pozitivna
Slovenija (Positive Slovenia, center-left, est.21 Jan
2012, former LZJ-PS); SD =
Socialni Demokrati (Social Democrats, social
democratic, former SDP); SDS
= Socialdemokratska Stranka Slovenije (Social
Democratic Party of Slovenia, social-democratic,
est.1989); SLS = Slovenska Ljudska Stranka
(Slovenian People's Party, conservative 1905-1945,
1988-2000; 15 Apr 2000 union with SKD as SLS-SKD; from
May 2002 as SLS); SNS = Slovenska Nacionalna
Stranka (Slovenian National Party, nationalist);
- Former Parties: LZJ-PS
= Lista Zorana Jankovića–Pozitivna Slovenija (Zoran
Janković's List – Positive Slovenia, center-left,
2011-21 Jan 2012, renamed PS); NSDAP
= National Socialist German Worker's Party (German Nazi
party, fascist, only legal party 1941-45); PFR =
Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party,
former PNF, only legal party in Italian Social Republic
Sep 1943-45); PNF = Partito Nazionale Fascista
(National Fascist Party, conservative, authoritarian,
only legal party Apr 1941-25 Jul 1943); SDP = Stranka
Demokraticne Prenove (Party of Democratic
Renewal, former KPS, est.1989); SKD =
Slovenski Krseanski Demokrati (Slovene Christian
Democrats, 1988-2000, from 15 Apr 2000 united with SLS)
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
18 Jan 1947 - 27 Jun 1991
19 Feb 1944
Slovenia; Slovenian National Liberation
Council constituted.
31 Jan 1946
People's Republic of Slovenia
7 Apr
1963
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party of Slovenia
(from 1952, League of Communists of Slovenia)
1943 -
1946
Franc-Luka
Leskosek
(b. 1897 - d. 1983)
1946 -
1948
Edvard
Kardelj
(b. 1910 - d. 1979)
1948 -
1966
Miha
Marinko
(b. 1900 - d. 1983)
1966 -
1968
Albert
Jakopic
(b. 1914 - d. 1996)
Mar 1969 - Apr
1982 Franc
Popit
(b. 1921)
Apr 1982 - May
1986 Andrej
Marinc
(b. 1930)
May 1986 - Dec
1989 Milan
Kucan
(b. 1941)
Dec 1989 - May
1990 Ciril
Ribicic
(b. 1947)
Chairman of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian
People
3 Oct 1943 - 19 Feb 1944 Josip
Vidmar
(b. 1895 - d. 1992) OFS/KPS
President of the of Slovenian People's Liberation
Council
19 Feb 1944 - 18 Nov 1946 Josip
Vidmar
(s.a.)
KPS
Presidents of the People's Constituent
Assembly
18 Nov 1946
Oton Zupancic (acting)
(b. 1878 - d. 1949) SZDLJ
19 Nov 1946
Bogdan Osolnik (acting)
(b. 1920)
SZDLJ
19 Nov 1946 - 20 Nov 1946 Ferdo
Kozak
(b. 1894 - d. 1957)
KPS
President of the Presidium of the People's Constituent
Assembly
20 Nov 1946 - 16 Jan 1947 Josip
Vidmar
(s.a.)
KPS
President of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
16 Jan 1947 - 30 Jan 1953
Josip
Vidmar
(s.a.)
KPS;1952 ZKS
Presidents of the People's Assembly
30 Jan 1953 - 16 Dec 1953 Ferdo Kozak
(s.a.)
ZKS
16 Dec 1953 - 9 Jun 1962 Miha
Marinko
(s.a.)
ZKS
9 Jun 1962 - 25 Jun 1963 Vida Bernot Tomsic
(f)
(b. 1913 - d. 1998) ZKS
Presidents of the Assembly
25 Jun 1963 -
1967
Ivan Macek-Matija
(b. 1908 - d. 1993) ZKS
1967 -
1973
Sergej
Kraigher
(b. 1914 - d. 2001) ZKS
1973 -
1974
Tone
Kropusek
(b.
1928)
ZKS
1974
Marjan
Brecelj
(b. 1910 - d. 1989) ZKS
Presidents of the Presidency
May 1974 - May
1979 Sergej
Kraigher
(s.a.)
ZKS
May 1979 - 7 May
1982 Viktor "Rudi"
Avbelj
(b. 1914 - d. 1993) ZKS
7 May 1982 - May 1988
Franc
Popit
(s.a.)
ZKS
May 1988 - 10 May 1990
Janez
Stanovnik
(b. 1922) ZKS;1989
ZKS-SDP
Minister for Slovenia (part of Yugoslav
government)
7 Mar 1945 -
1945
Edvard
Kocbek
(b. 1904 - d. 1981) KPS
Prime ministers
5 May 1945 - Jun
1946 Boris
Kidric
(b. 1912 - d. 1953) ZKS
Jun 1946 -
1953
Miha
Marinko
(s.a.)
KPS;1952 ZKS
Chairmen of the Executive Council
1953 - 15 Dec
1953
Miha
Marinko
(s.a.)
ZKS
15 Dec 1953 - 25 Jun 1962 Boris
Kraigher
(b. 1914 - d. 1967) ZKS
25 Jun 1962 -
1965
Viktor "Rudi"
Avbelj
(s.a.)
ZKS
1965 -
1967
Janko
Smole
(b. 1921 - d. 2010) ZKS
1967 - 27 Nov
1972
Stane
Kavcic
(b. 1919 - d. 1987) ZKS
27 Nov 1972 - Apr 1978
Andrej
Marinc
(s.a.)
ZKS
Apr 1978 - Jul
1980 Anton
Vratusa
(b.
1915)
ZKS
Jul 1980 - 23 May 1984
Janez
Zemljaric
(b.
1928)
ZKS
23 May 1984 - 16 May 1990 Dusan
Sinigoj
(b. 1933) SKJ;1989
ZKS-SDP
Party abbreviations: ZKS = Zveza
Komunistov Slovenije (League of Communists of Slovenia);
ZKS-SDP = League of Communists of
Slovenia-SDP (Slovene communists, to 1989 ZKS);
- Former parties: KPS =
Komunisticna Partija Slovenije, (Communist party of
Slovenia, est.1937, from 1952 renamed ZKS, only legal
party fom 1945); OFS = Osvobodilna Fronta
Slovenskega (Liberation Front of the Slovene Nation,
Slovene anti-Fascist resistance, 1941-45); SZDLJ
= Socialisticna Zveza Delovnega Ljudstva Jugoslavije
(Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia,
1946-1990)
Prekmurje
1918
Prekmurje
occupied by Serb-Croat-Slovene State, but is
then
re-incorprorated by
Hungary.
29 May
1919
Republic of Prekmurje
declares independence from Hungary at
Murska Sobota.
6 Jun
1919
Dissolved by Hungary.
1 Aug 1919
Re-incorporated into Serb-Croat-Slovene State,
later Yugoslavia.
President
29 May 1919 - 6 Jun 1919 Vilmos
Tkálecz
(b. 1894 - d. 19..)
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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