Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic Administrative Divisions:

Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics

21 Feb 1919                Bashkir Soviet Republic
23 Mar 1919                Bashkir Republic
19 May 1920                Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
11 Oct 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party
Nov 1919 - Dec 1919        Haris Yumagulovich Yumagulov       (b. 1891 - d. 1937)
Mar 1920 - May 1920        Ahmetkamal Ahmadinurovich          (b. 1895 - d. 1937)
                             Kaspransky
Jul 1920 - May 1921        Pyotr Mikhailovich Vikman          (b. 1890 - d. 1958) 
Jun 1921 - Nov 1921        Ahmed Almuhametovich Biyshev       (b. 1896 - d. 1937)
23 Nov 1921 - Mar 1922     Shagit Ahmetovich Hudaiberdin      (b. 1896 - d. 1924)
Apr 1922 - Sep 1922        A.I. Zhehanov
1922 - 1923                Boris Nikolayevich Nimvicky        (b. 1885 - d. 1969)
1923 - 1924                R.A. Voskanov
1924 - 1926                Mikhail Osipovich Razumov          (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
1926 - 1930                Eduard Ivanovich Yurevich          (b. 1888 - d. 1958)
1930 -  6 Oct 1937         Yakov Borisovich Bykin             (b. 1888 - d. 1938)
 6 Oct 1937 - Jan 1939     Aleksandr Tarasovich Zalikin
Jan 1939 - Nov 1939        G.S. Rastegin
Nov 1939 - Jan 1942        Ivan Semyonovich Anoshin           (b. 1904 - d. 1991)
Jan 1942 - 26 Jan 1943     Semyon Borisovich Zadionchenko     (b. 1898 - d. 1972)
26 Jan 1943 - 1946         Semyon Denisovich Ignatyev         (b. 1904 - d. 1983)
                             (1st time)
1946 - Dec 1953            Sabir Ahmedyanovich Vagapov        (b. 1904 - d. 1993)
Dec 1953 - 14 Jun 1957     Semyon Denisovich Ignatyev         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
14 Jun 1957 - 15 Jul 1969  Ziya Nurievich Nuryev              (b. 1915)
15 Jul 1969 - 23 Jun 1987  Midhat Zakirovich Shakirov         (b. 1916 - d. 2004)
23 Jun 1987 - 10 Feb 1990  Ravmer Hasanovich Habibulin        (b. 1933)
10 Feb 1990 - Aug 1991     Igor Alekseyevich Gorbunov         (b. 1941)
                             (acting to 27 Apr 1990)

Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
21 Feb 1919 - 17 May 1919  Akhmed Akhmedshakovich             (b. 1890 - d. 1970)
                             Zakivalidov (Validov) (1st time)
17 May 1919 - 20 Jan 1920  Haris Yumagulovich Yumagulov       (s.a.)
30 Jan 1920 - 26 Jun 1920  Akhmed Akhmedshakovich             (s.a.)
                             Zakivalidov (Validov) (2nd time)
26 Jun 1920 - 28 Jul 1920  F.S. Mansyrev
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
28 Jul 1920 - Oct 1920     Galiy Kamaletdinovich Shamigulov   (b. 1890 - d. 1959)
Man 1921 - Feb 1922        Musa Lutovich Murtazin             (b. 1891 - d. 1937)
Feb 1922 - Jul 1922        Shagit Ahmetovich Hudaiberdin      (s.a.)
1922 - Mar 1929            Khafiz Kusayevich Kushayev         (b. 1888 - d. 1937)
1929                       Mansurov (acting)
Mar 1929 - Feb 1931        G.S. Shafikov
Feb 1931 - Jun 1937        Afzal Mukhitdinovich Tagirov       (b. 1890 - d. 1937)
Oct 1937 - Jul 1938        Rakhim Kiryevich Ibragimov         (b. 1904 - d. 1971)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 
Jul 1938 - Nov 1946        Rakhim Kiryevich Ibragimov         (s.a.)
Nov 1946 - Feb 1950        Gilman Vildanovich Nigmadzhanov    (b. 1911 - d. 1989)
Jul 1950 - Mar 1967        Faizrakhman Zagafuranovich         (b. 1913 - d. 1975)
                             Zagafuranov 
Mar 1967 - Apr 1990        Faizulla Valyevich Sultanov        (b. 1922 - d. 1992)
 7 Apr 1990 - 11 Oct 1990  Murtaza Gubaidullovich Rakhimov    (b. 1934)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
11 Oct 1990 - 25 Dec 1991  Murtaza Gubaidullovich Rakhimov    (s.a.)

Chairmen of the People's Secretariat
Jul 1918 - Dec 1918        Yunus Yulbarisovich Bikbor         (b. 1882/89 - d. 19..)
Dec 1919 - 22 Feb 1919     Mstislav Aleksandrovich Kulayev
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1919 - 1919                Mstislav Aleksandrovich Kulayev
1919 - 1920                Akhmed Akhmedshakovich             (s.a.)
                             Zakivalidov (Validov)
28 Jul 1920 - Jan 1921     Galiy Kamaletdinovich Shamigulov   (s.a.)
Jan 1921 - Jul 1921        Ahmed Almuhametovich Biyshev       (s.a.)
Jul 1921 - Nov 1925        Mullayan Davletshinovich Khalikov  (b. 1894 - d. 1937)
Nov 1925 - Jan 1930        Aksan Baymurzich Mukhametdkulov    (b. 1895 - d. 1938)
Jan 1930 - Oct 1937        Zinatulla Gizatovich Bulashyov     (b. 1894 - d. 1938)
Oct 1937 - Feb 1940        Fazyl Valiakhmetovich              (b. 1906 - d. 1968)
                             Shagimardanov
Feb 1940 - Apr 1946        Sabir Ahmedyanovich Vagapov        (s.a.)
Apr 1946 - Jun 1946        Nasyr Rafikovich Urazbayev
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Jun 1946 - Apr 1951        Nasyr Rafikovich Urazbayev
Apr 1951 - Feb 1962        Valey Gabeyevich Nabiullin         (b. 1914 - d. 1982)
Feb 1962 - Jan 1986        Zekeriya Sarafutdinovich           (b. 1924)
                             Aknazarov
Jan 1986 - 25 Dec 1991     Marat Parisovich Mirgazyamov       (b. 1942)

29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  Sterlitamak oblast within Bashkir A.S.S.R.

First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party  
29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  ....

Chairmen of the Executive Committee 
29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  ....

29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  Ufa oblast within Bashkir A.S.S.R.

First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party 
29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  ....

Chairmen of the Executive Committee
29 May 1952 - 30 Apr 1953  ....

27 Apr 1921                Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Oblast 
30 May 1923                Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 7 Jul 1958                Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 8 Oct 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party
1921 - 1923                ....
May 1923 - 1925            Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov
                            (1st time)                        (b. 1889 - d. 1937)
1925                       Baldorzhyev
1925 - 1928                ....
Dec 1928 - Oct 1937        Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
Oct 1937 - Mar 1943        Semyon Denisovich Ignatev          (b. 1904 - d. 1983)
Mar 1943 - 16 Mar 1951     Aleksandr Vasilyvich Kudryavtsev   (b. 1906 - d. 19..)
16 Mar 1951 - 23 Nov 1960  Aleksandr Uladayevich Khakhalov    (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
23 Nov 1960 - 12 Jun 1962  Vasily Rodionovich Filipov         (b. 1913 - d. 1993)
12 Jun 1962 -  7 Jan 1984  Andrey Uropkhyevich Modogoyev      (b. 1915 - d. 1989)
 7 Jan 1984 - 24 Mar 1990  Anatoly Mikhailovich Belyakov      (b. 1933)
 6 Apr 1990 - Aug 1991     Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov         (b. 1935)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1921 - 1922                ....
1922 - 1923                Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov       (s.a.) 
                             (1st time)
1923 - 1925                Matvey Innokentyevich Amagayev     (b. 1897 - d. 1944)
1925 - 1927                Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov       (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1927 - 1930                K.S. Ilin
1931 - 1933                B.D. Dabain
1934 - 1935                Dazhup Dansaranovich Dorzhyev      (b. 1938)
                             (1st time)
1935 - 1937                Irilto Dampilonovich Dampilon      (b. 1938)
1937 - 1937                Dazhup Dansaranovich Dorzhyev      (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1937 - 1940                Gambozh Pacybikovich Belgayev
1940 - 1946                Ilya Buzinayevich Borsoyev
1946 - Jul 1958            Dorzhy Cyrempilovich Cyrempilon
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Jul 1958 - 1960            Dorzhy Cyrempilovich Cyrempilon
1960 - Dec 1970            Aleksandr Uladayevich Khakhalov    (s.a.)
Dec 1970 - 1985            Bato Semynovich Semyonov
1985 - 1990                Aleksandr Aleksyevich Badyev
1990 - 1991                Sergey Nikolayevich Buldayev       (b. 1934)
Chairmen of the Supreme Council
19 Apr 1990 - 21 Oct 1991  Sergey Nikolayevich Buldayev       (s.a.)
21 Oct 1991 - 25 Dec 1991  Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov         (b. 1935)

Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
1921 - 1922                Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov       (b. 1889 - d. 1937)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
1922 - 1923                Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov       (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1923 - 1927                Mikhey Nikolayevich Yerbanov       (s.a.)
1927 - 1930                K.S. Ilin
1931 - 1933                B.D. Dabain
1934 - 1935                Dazhup Dansaranovich Dorzhyev      (s.a.)
                             (1st time)
1935 - 1937                Irilto Dampilonovich Dampilon      (s.a.)
1937 - 1937                Dazhup Dansaranovich Dorzhyev      (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1937 - 194.                Solomon Matveyvich Ivanov
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
194. - 195.                Vintovkin
195. - 1958                Daniil Stepanovich Bolsokhoyev     (b. 1912 - d. 1958)
1958 - 1960                Vasily Rodionovich Filipov         (s.a.)
1960 - 1962                Andrey Uropkheyvich Modogoyev      (s.a.)
1962 - Mar 1967            Konstantin Lavrentevich Baryadayev (b. 1917 - d. 1983)
Mar 1967 - Jul 1978        Nikolay Buinovich Pivovarov        (b. 1912)
Jul 1978 - 1987            Vladimir Bizayevich Saganov        (b. 1936 - d. 1999)
1987 - 1990                Sergey Nikolayevich Buldayev       (s.a.)
Prime minister
1990 - 25 Dec 1991         Vladimir Bizayevich Saganov        (s.a.)

22 Jun 1937 -  7 Mar 1944	1942 - 1944 (in rebellion)	21 May 1958 - 24 Apr 1980
24 Apr 1980 - 1 Nov 1991	23 Nov 1990 - 2 Nov 1991	Adopted 2 Nov 1991

20 Jan 1921 - 1922         Part of the Mountain A.S.S.R.
30 Nov 1922                Chechen Autonomous Oblast within R.S.F.S.R.
                             (not including Grozny).
1929                       Grozny (and the Sunzhensky district) included within Chechen A.O.
15 Jan 1934                Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast
 5 Dec 1936                Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Jan 1940 - 1944            Anti-Soviet rebellion.
 7 Mar 1944                Abolished (Grozny oblast).
 5 Jan 1957                Checheno-Ingush A.S.S.R. re-established.
27 Nov 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.
15 Sep 1991                Ingushetia approves declaration on formation of 
                             Ingush Republic within R.S.F.S.R.
 1 Nov 1991                Independence declared (Republic of Chechnya)
                             (not recognized)(see under Russia).
 1 Dec 1991                Referendum approves creation of a separate Ingush Republic 
                             within Russia.

First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party
1922 - 192.                Aznarashvili
1926 - 1927                Yefrem Alekseyevich Eshba          (b. 1893 - d. 1939)
1927 - 1929                Gurgen O. Bulat
193. - 1935                G.K. Makharadze
1935 - 10 Oct 1937         Vasily Grigoryevich Yegorov        (b. 1899 - d. 1950)
10 Oct 1937 - 1940         Fyodor Petrovich Bykov
1940 - 1944                V.I. Ivanov
First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party (Grozny oblast)
Mar 1944 - Sep 1949        Pyotr Fyodorovich Cheplakov        (b. 1906 - d. 1985)
Sep 1949 - 1955            Ivan Kuzmich Zhegalin              (b. 1906 - d. 1984)
1955 - 1957                Aleksandr Ivanovich Yakovlev       (b. 1911)
First Secretaries of the Communist Party (Checheno-Ingush A.S.S.R.)
1957 - 1959                Aleksandr Ivanovich Yakovlev       (s.a.)
Jan 1959 - Sep 1963        Aleksandr Stepanovich Trofimov     (b. 1903 - d. 1980)
Sep 1963 - 11 Jan 1966     Fyodor Yegorovich Titov            (b. 1910 - d. 1989)
11 Jan 1966 - Jul 1975     Semyon Semyonovich Apryatkin       (b. 1911 - d. 1977)
Jul 1975 - 31 Jul 1984     Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov     (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
31 Jul 1984 -  1 Jul 1989  Vladimir Konstantinovich Foteyev   (b. 1935)
 1 Jul 1989 - Aug 1991     Doku Gapurovich Zavgayev           (b. 1940)  

Chairmen of the Executive Committee (Chechen A.O.)
192. - 1925?               Tashtemir Elzhurkayevich           (b. 1870 - d. 1934)
                             Eldarkhanov 
1925? - 1932               ....
1932 - 1934                Magomed Khasiyevich Omarov         (b. 1902 - d. 19..)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1934 - Oct 1937            Ali Isayevich Gorchkhanov          (d. 1954) 
1937 - 1944                Yusup Dudayevich Tambiyev
Jan 1940 - 1944            Israilov Khasan (in rebellion)     (b. 1907 - d. 1944)
Chairmen of the Executive Committee (Grozny oblast)
1944 - 194.                I.N. Starchak
1949 - 1957                Georgy Yefremovich Kovalenko       (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (Checheno-Ingush A.S.S.R.)
1957 - 196.                Ilyas Abulayevich Almazov
196. - Jul 1975            Kureis Izmailovich Ozdoev
Jul 1975 - 1990            Khabzhikar Khakyashevich Bokov     (b. 1935)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
Mar 1990 - 15 Sep 1991     Doku Gapurovich Zavgayev           (s.a.)
Chairman of the Supreme Provisional Council 
15 Sep 1991 - 17 Sep 1991  Lecha Dobachevich Magomadov        (b. 1938 - d. 2005)
Chairman of the Provisional Council of Chechen Republic
17 Sep 1991 -  5 Oct 1991  Huseyn Saydaliyevich Akhmadov      (b. 1950)
Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People
 5 Oct 1991 -  7 Oct 1991  Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudayev        (b. 1944 - d. 1996)
                             (1st time)
Chairman of the Supreme Provisional Council of the Chechen-Ingush Republic 
 7 Oct 1991 -  2 Nov 1991  Bagauddin Bakhmadov
                             (in opposition from 8 Oct 1991)
Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-National Congress of the Chechen People
 8 Oct 1991 -  9 Nov 1991  Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudayev        (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
Presidents
 9 Nov 1991 - 21 Apr 1996  Dzhokhar Musayevich Dudayev        (s.a.)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1935 - 1937                ....
1937 - 1944                Supyan Kagirovich Mollayev
Chairmen of the Council of ministers
1957 -  Jul 1971           Muslim Gairbekovich Gayrbekov      (b. 1911 - d. 19..)
Jul 1971 - Sep 1978        Ramazan Visayevich Vakhayev
Sep 1978 - Sep 1991        Musa Abdurakhmanovich Kerimov 
Sep 1991 - 22 Nov 1991     Sergey Mazhitovich Bekov           (b. 1939)
Nov 1991 - 16 Jan 1992     Yaragy Mamodayev                   (b. 1953) 
                             (chairman of the Committee on Operative 
                             Management of the National Economy of
                             the Chechen Republic)

24 Jun 1920                Chuvash Autonomous Oblast
21 Apr 1925                Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
24 Oct 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
 8 Oct 1920 - 25 Feb 1921  Daniil Semyonovich Elmen (1st time)(b. 1885 - d. 1932)
 1 Mar 1921 - 19 Oct 1921  Georgy Stepanovich Savandeyev      (b. 1889 - d. 1949)
22 Oct 1921 - 15 Mar 1922  Anton Tikhonovich Lastochkin       (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
15 Mar 1922 - 12 Oct 1922  Gavriil Mikhaylovich Mikhaylov     (b. 1895 - d. 1967)
15 Oct 1922 - 10 May 1924  Daniil Semyonovich Elmen (2nd time)(s.a.)
15 May 1924 - 18 Oct 1925  M.T. Tomasov
23 Oct 1925 - 22 Nov 1926  Vasily Alekseyevich Alekseyev      (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
22 Nov 1926 - 14 Nov 1937  Sergey Porfirevich Petrov          (b. 1889 - d. 1942)
14 Nov 1937 - 17 Sep 1938  Gerasim Ivanovich Ivanov           (b. 1905 - d. 1938)
17 Sep 1938 -  4 Mar 1940  Aleksey Alekseyevich Volkov        (b. 1890 - d. 1942)
                             (acting to 1 Oct 1938)  
 4 Mar 1940 - Nov 1948     Ivan Matveyevich Charykov          (b. 1902 - d. 1964)
Nov 1948 - 14 Nov 1955     Timofey Arkadyevich Akhazov        (b. 1907 - d. 1979)
                             (acting to 2 Dec 1948)  
14 Nov 1955 -  4 Jan 1968  Semyon Matveyevich Islyukov        (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
 4 Jan 1968 - 28 Nov 1973  Nikolay Anatolyevich Voronovsky    (b. 1914 - d. 1973)
14 Jan 1974 - 25 Oct 1988  Ilya Pavlovich Prokopyev           (b. 1926)
25 Oct 1988 -  2 Jun 1990  Aleksandr Petrovich Petrov         (b. 1933)
 2 Jun 1990 - Aug 1991     Valentin Sergeyevich Shurchanov    (b. 1947)
 

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
11 Nov 1920 - 1921         Daniil Semyonovich Elmen           (s.a.)
30 Jun 1921 - 14 May 1924  Sergey Andreyevich Korichev        (b. 1890 - d. 1961)
May 1924 - Sep 1927        Ivan Illarionovich Illarionov      (b. 1893 - d. 1969)
1927 - 1929                Nikolay Lukich Yushunev            (b. 1895 - d. 1942)
Mar 1929 - Oct 1937        Aleksandr Nikitich Nikitin         (b. 1892 - d. 1942)
1937 - 1938                Zoya Ananevna Andreyeva (f)        (b. 1899 - d. 1982)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - 1955                Zoya Ananevna Andreyeva (f)        (s.a.)
Dec 1955 - Mar 1957        Dmitry Yakovlevich Mitkov          (b. 1899 - d. 1976)
1957 - Jan 1968            Timofy Arkadyevich Akhazov         (s.a.)
Jan 1968 - 1984            Semyon Matvyevich Islyukov         (s.a.)
1985 - Oct 1988            Aleksandr Petrovich Petrov         (s.a.)
Dec 1988 - 21 Apr 1990     Anatoly Mikhailovich Leontiev      (b. 1937)
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
21 Apr 1990 - Aug 1991     Anatoly Mikhailovich Leontiev      (s.a.)
Aug 1991 - 25 Dec 1991     Edouard Aleksyevich Kubarev        (b. 1939)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
 5 Nov 1925 -  6 Jul 1926  Sergey Andreyevich Korichev        (b. 1890 - d. 1961)
Nov 1926 - May 1927        Aleksandr Yakovlevich Yakovlev     (b. 1894 - d. 1948)
1927 - 1929                Ananiy Mikhaylovich Mikhaylov      (b. 1898 - d. 1942)
Jan 1930 - Feb 1931        Pavel Yakovlevich Samarin          (b. 1895 - d. 1964)
Feb 1931 - Feb 1932        Luka Semyonovich Spasov (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1955)
Mar 1932 - Jul 1937        Vasily Ivanovich Toksin            (b. 1899 - d. 1942)
Jul 1937 - 1938            Luka Semyonovich Spasov (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1938 - Oct 1938        Aleksey Alekseyevich Volkov        (s.a.)
1939 - 1942                Aleksandr Vasilyevich Somov        (b. 1906 - d. 1992)
1942 - 1946                Anton Matveyevich Matveyev         (b. 1903 - d. 1971)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1946 - 22 Mar 1947         Anton Matveyevich Matveyev         (s.a.)
1947 - 1955                Illarion Afanasyevich Afanasyev    (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
 3 Feb 1955 - 14 Nov 1955  Semyon Matveyevich Islyukov        (s.a.)
1955 - Mar 1963            Anatoly Sergeyevich Yerlakov       (b. 1918 - d. 1987)
Mar 1963 - Jan 1974        Mikhail Vasilyevich Zaitsev        (b. 1921 - d. 1985)
Jan 1974 - 1989            Leonid Prokopyevich Prokopyev      (b. 1934 - d. 2006)
1989 - 25 Dec 1991         Nikolay Arkhipovich Zaitsev        (b. 1942)

20 Jan 1921                Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
13 May 1991                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
1919                       Ullubiy Daniyalovich Buinaksky     (b. 1890 - d. 1919)
1920                       Boris Petrovich Sheboldayev        (b. 1895 - d. 1937)
1920                       Korobkov
1920 - 1921                Khavinson
1921 - 1922                G. Poleshko                        (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
1922                       Ibragim Aliyev                     (b. 1889 - d. 1937)
15 Jan 1923 - 15 Dec 1923  Martemyan Nikitich Ryutin          (b. 1890 - d. 1937)
1924                       Mussa Azamatovich Kundukhov        (b. 1890 - d. 1931)
1924 - 1927                Magomet Alibekovich Dalgat         (b. 1893 - d. 1942)
1927 - 1928                Mikhail (Moisey) Lazarevich        (b. 1890 - d. 1941)
                             Granovsky       
1928 - 1931                Aleksandr I. Muravyev              (b. 1894 - d. 1941)
1931 - 10 Mar 1934         Aron Abramovich Tsekher            (b. 1895 - d. 1938)
10 Mar 1934 -  9 Oct 1937  Mazhmuddin Samursky (Efendyev)     (b. 1891 - d. 1938)
 9 Oct 1937 - Jan 1939     Maksim Fydorovich Sorokin          (b. 1889 - d. 1965)
Jan 1939 - 16 Sep 1942     Nikolay I. Linkun                  (b. 1904 - d. 1977)
1942 - Nov 1948            Aziz Mamedkerim ogly Aliev         (b. 1897 - d. 1962)
Nov 1948 - 29 Nov 1967     Abdurrakhman Daniyalovich          (b. 1908 - d. 1981)
                             Daniyalov
29 Nov 1967 - 24 May 1983  Magomet Salam Ilyasovich Umakhanov (b. 1918 - d. 1992)
24 May 1983 -  6 Mar 1990  Magomed Yusupovich Yusupov         (b. 1935)
 6 Mar 1990 - Aug 1991     Mukhu Gimbatovich Aliyev           (b. 1940)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1921 - 1922                Nazhmuddin Samursky (Efendyev)     (s.a.)
                             (1st time)
1922 - 1923                Magomet Alibekovich Dalgat         (s.a.)
                             (1st time)
1924 - 1928                Nazhmuddin Samursky (Efendyev)     (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1928 - 1937                Magomet Alibekovich Dalgat         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1937 - 1938                Adilgirei Takhtarov                (b. 1886 - d. 1963)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - 1950                Adilgirei Takhtarov                (s.a.)
1950 - 1952                Abdul-Gamid Nugayevich             (b. 1903 - d. 1957)
                             Batyrmurzayev        
1952 - 1954                M.A. Mantayev
1954 - 1962                Gadshikasum Shikhmurzaevich Aliyev 
1962 - 1967                Roza Abdulbasyrovna Eldarova (f)   (b. 1923)
1967 - 1970                Abdurrakhman Daniyalovich          (s.a.)
                             Daniyalov
1970 - 1978                Shakhrudin Magometovic Shamkhalov
1978 - 1987                Alipasha Dzhalalovic Umalatov      (b. 1927) 
1987 - 24 Apr 1990         Magomedali Magomedovich Magomedov  (b. 1930)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
24 Apr 1990 - 25 Dec 1991  Magomedali Magomedovich Magomedov  (s.a.)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1921 - 1931                Dzhalaleddin Aselderovich          (b. 1878 - d. 1937)
                             Korkmasov
1931 - 1937                Kerim Guseinovich Mamedbekov       (b. 1899 - d. 1938)
1937 - 1940                Dzhemalutdin Makhmudovich          (b. 1908 - d. 1982) 
                             Magomedov
1940 - 1946                Abdurrakhman Daniyalovich          (s.a.)
                             Daniyalov 
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers (Prime ministers)
1946 - 1948                Abdurrakhman Daniyalovich          (s.a.)
                             Daniyalov
1948 - 1951                Salam M. Aidinbekov                (b. 1912 - d. 1967)
1951 - 1956                Magomed Medzhidovich Medzhidov
1956 - Nov 1967            Magomet Salam Ilyasovich Umakhanov (s.a.) 
Nov 1967 - 1978            Alipasha Dzhalalovich Umalatov     (s.a.)
1978 - May 1983            Magomed Yusupovich Yusupov         (s.a.)
May 1983 - 1987            Magomedali Magomedovich Magomedov  (s.a.)
1987 - 25 Dec 1991         Abdurazak Mardanovich Mirzabekov   (b. 1938)

20 Jan 1921 - 1922         Part of the Mountain A.S.S.R.
 1 Sep 1921                Kabardin Autonomous Oblast
16 Jan 1922                Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast
 5 Dec 1936                Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
 8 Apr 1944                Kabardino-Balkar A.S.S.R. abolished.
 8 Apr 1944 -  9 Jan 1957  Kabardin A.S.S.R. 
 9 Jan 1957                Kabardino-Balkar A.S.S.R. (restored).
30 Jan 1991                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
1921 - 1930                ....
1930 - 1937                Betal Edykovich Kalmykov           (b. 1893 - d. 1940)
1937 - 1938                Aleksandr Petrovich Bulychyev
1938 - 1939                Aleksandr Vasilyevich Kudryavtsev  (b. 1906 - d. 19..)
1939 - 1944                Zuber Dokshukovich Kumekhov        (b. 1910 - d. 19..)  
1944 - 1949                Nikolay Petrovich Mazin            (b. 1909 - d. 19..)  
1949 - Nov 1956            Vasily Ivanovich Babich            (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
Nov 1956 - 19 Oct 1985     Timbora Kubatiyevich Malbakhov     (b. 1917 - d. 1999)
19 Oct 1985 - 21 Feb 1990  Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yeliseyev   (b. 1936)
21 Feb 1990 -  1 Sep 1990  Valery Mukhamedovich Kokov         (b. 1941 - d. 2005)
 1 Sep 1990 - Aug 1991     Boris Mustafayevich Zumakulov      (b. 1940)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
Sep 1921 - 1929            Betal Edykovich Kalmykov           (s.a.) 
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 
193. - 194.                Azret Mokayev
194. - 1944                I.L. Ulbashev
194. - 195.                Cherim K. Kudayev
1952 - 1956                Timbora Kubatiyevich Malbakhov     (s.a.)
1956 - 195.                Alim Pshemakhovich Keshokov        (b. 1914)
Dec 1959 - Apr 1967        Chomay Batalovich Uyanayev
Apr 1967 - 1978            Magomet Ismailovich Gettuyev
1978 - 1990                Boris Kasimovich Chabdarov
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
30 Mar 1990 - 17 Sep 1991  Valery Mukhamedovich Kokov         (s.a.)
17 Sep 1991 - 25 Dec 1991  Khachim Mukhamedovich Karmokov     (b. 1941)

Chairmen of the Council of Ministers 
1936 - 194.                ....
194. - 1942                Kh.M. Akhokov
1944                       Zuber Dokshukovich Kumekhov        (s.a.)
1944 - 195.                ....
195. - 1957                Kalimet Tutovich Tlostanov
Jul 1957 - 1969            Aslanbi Nakhovich Akhokhov         (b. 1912)
1969 - 198.                Kishkuka Sagidovich Kushkhov       (b. 1923)
198. - 198.                Musa Ilyasovich Dokshokov
198. - 1991                Musa Shuyevich Mamkhegov           (b. 1936)  
Prime Minister (Chairman of the Government)
Sep 1991 - 25 Dec 1991     Georgy Mashtayevich Cherkesov      (b. 1938)

 4 Nov 1920                Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast
22 Oct 1935                Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
27 Dec 1943 - 29 Jul 1958  Kalmyk A.S.S.R. abolished (made part of Astrakhan oblast).
 9 Jan 1957                Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (within Stavropol kray).
29 Jul 1958                Kalmyk A.S.S.R. (restored).

First Secretaries of the Communist Party
20 Feb 1921 - 11 Aug 1921  A.Ch. Chapchayev
14 Aug 1921 - 23 Apr 1924  I.P. Marbush-Stepanov
26 Apr 1924 - 1925         Trofim (Trokay) Kuzmich Borisov    (b. 1891 - d. 1943)
1925 - 17 Nov 1927         I.K. Glukhov
19 Nov 1927 -  6 Jan 1934  Kh.M. Dzhalykov
10 Jan 1934 - 30 Nov 1935  Andzhur Pyurbeyevich Pyurbeyev     (b. 1904 - d. 1938)
30 Nov 1935 - 28 Feb 1939  Ivan Nikolayevich Karpov
28 Feb 1939 - Feb 1943     P.V. Lavrentyev
Feb 1943 - 1943            Likomidov
1943 - Dec 1956            Post abolished
16 Dec 1956 - Feb 1959     Nikolay Ignatyevich Zhezlov
Feb 1959 - Aug 1961        Mikhail Aleksandrovich Ponomaryov  (b. 1918)
Aug 1961 - 20 Dec 1978     Basan Badminovich Gorodovikov      (b. 1910 - d. 1983)
20 Dec 1978 - 20 Dec 1985  Vladimir Illarionovich Nikulin     (b. 1929)
20 Dec 1985 - 25 Sep 1990  Vladimir Andreyevich Zakharov      (b. 1936)
27 Oct 1990 - Aug 1991     Boris Dolyayevich Muyev            (b. 1942)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1920 - 1935                ....
1935 - 1938                Vasily Aleksyevich Khomutnikov
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - 1943                Dorzhy Pyurvyevich Pyurvyev
1943 - 1958                Post abolished
1958 - 1962                L.K. Kilganov
1962 - Jul 1975            Erenzen Agildzhanovich Sangayev
Jul 1975 - 1985            Ilyah Yevgenyvich Namsinov         (b. 1920)
1985 - 1987                Gennady Grigoryevich Sakirov       (b. 1935)
1987 - 1990                A.B. Aldayev
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
1990 - 25 Dec 1991         Vladimir Mantsinovich Basanov      (b. 1948)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1935 - 1937                Dorzhy Pyurvyevich Pyuryev
1937 - 1943                Naldzhy Lidzhyevich Garyayev
1943 - 1958                Post abolished
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1958 - Mar 1962            Erenzhen Agildzhanovich Sangayev
Mar 1962 - 1967            Grigory Badmayevich Bembinov       (b. 1923)
1967 - Mar 1974            Erdmy Chudutovich Mandzhyev        (b. 1922)
Mar 1974 - Aug 1989        Lag Tsaganmandzhyevich
                             Bedmakhalgayev
Aug 1989 - 25 Dec 1991     Batyr Chimidovich Mikhailov        (b. 1941)

 8 Jun 1920                Karelian Worker's Commune Autonomous Oblast
25 Jul 1923                Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
31 Mar 1940                Karelian A.S.S.R. becomes Karelo-Finnish (Finno-Karelian)
                             Soviet Socialist Republic.
27 Jul 1941 - 19 Sep 1944  Almost entirely occupied by Finland.
20 Jun 1944                Soviets reoccupy Vyborg.
28 Jun 1944                Soviets reoccupy Petrozavodsk.
16 Jul 1956                Re-incorporated into the Russian S.F.S.R.
                             as Karelian A.S.S.R.
 9 Aug 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
(31 Mar 1940 - 16 Jul 1956 Finno-Karelian Communist Party [FKCP])
1921 - 1922                Vasily Mikhailovich Kudzhyev       (b. 1889 - d. 1976)
1922 - May 1929            Johan Emil Andreyevich Jarvisalo   (b. 1888 - d. 1929)
19 Jun 1929 - 21 Aug 1935  Gustav (Kustaa) Semyonovich Rovio  (b. 1887 - d. 1938)
21 Aug 1935 - 25 Jul 1937  Petr Andreyevich Irklis            (b. 1887 - d. 1937)
Jul 1937 - Sep 1937        Mihail Nikolayevich Nikolsky       (b. 1902 - d. 1938)
                             (acting)
Sep 1937 - Jun 1938        Nikolay Ivanovich Ivanov (acting)  (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
Jun 1938 - 24 Jan 1950     Gennady Nikolayevich Kupriyanov    (b. 1905 - d. 1979)
                             (1941 - 1944 in Russian SFSR exile)
25 Jan 1950 - 27 Sep 1950  Aleksandr Andreyevich Kondakov     (d. 1950)
27 Sep 1950 - 16 Aug 1955  Aleksandr Nikolayevich Yegorov     (b. 1904) 
16 Aug 1955 - Sep 1958     Leonid Ignatyevich Lubennikov      (b. 1910 - d. 1988) 
Sep 1958 - 18 Apr 1984     Ivan Ilyich Senkin                 (b. 1915 - d. 1986)
18 Apr 1984 - 30 Nov 1989  Vladimir Sevastyanovich Stepanov   (b. 1927)
30 Nov 1989 - Aug 1991     Nikolay Jakovlevich Kiryanov       (b. 1940)

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1918 - 1921                Valentin Mikhailovich Parfenov     (b. 1884 - d. 1941)
1921 - 192.                Pyotr Fyodorovich Anokhin          (b. 1891 - d. 1922)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
25 Jun 1923 - 1924         Aleksandr Vasilevich Shotman       (b. 1880 - d. 1937)
Dec 1924 - May 1928        Aleksandr (Santeri) Fyodorovich    (b. 1881 - d. 1929)
                             Nuorteva
Jan 1929 - 13 Jan 1934     Nikolay Aleksandrovich Yushchyev   (b. 1895 - d. 1938)
13 Jan 1934 - 1935         Vasiliy Petrovich Averkyev         (b. 1894 - d. ....)
Feb 1935 - Nov 1937        Nikolay Vasilyevich Arkhipov       (b. 1894 - d. 1938)
Nov 1937 - 11 Jul 1940     Mark Vasilyevich Gorbachev 
                             (acting from 31 Mar 1940)
11 Jul 1940 - 16 Jul 1956  Otto Vilgelmovich Kuusinen         (b. 1881 - d. 1964)  FKCP
                             (1941 - 1944 in Russian SFSR exile)
16 Jul 1956 - 1979         Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen        (b. 1909 - d. 1979)
18 Jul 1979 - 18 Aug 1979  N. Kalinin (1st time)(acting)
18 Aug 1979 -  9 Mar 1984  Ivan Pavlovich Mankin              (b. 1924 - d. 1984)
 9 Mar 1984 - 18 Apr 1984  N. Kalinin (2nd time)(acting) 
18 Apr 1984 - 12 Dec 1985  Ivan Ilyich Senkin                 (s.a.)
12 Dec 1985 - 21 Jan 1986  V. Cheremovsky (acting)
21 Jan 1986 - 27 Dec 1989  Kuzma Filippovich Filatov
27 Dec 1989 - 18 Apr 1990  Viktor Nikolayevich Stepanov       (b. 1947)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
18 Apr 1990 - 25 Dec 1991  Viktor Nikolayevich Stepanov       (s.a.)
 

Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
 8 Jun 1920 - 25 Jun 1923  Edvard Otto Aleksandrovich Gylling (b. 1884 - d. 1938)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
25 Jun 1923 - 31 Oct 1935  Edvard Otto Aleksandrovich Gylling (s.a.)
 5 Nov 1935 - Aug 1937     Pavel Ivanovich Bushuyev           (b. 1890 - d. 1939)
1937 - 31 Mar 1940         Pytor Vasilyevich Solyakov         (b. 1891 - d. 1962)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers 
31 Mar 1940 - 1940         I.P. Babkin (acting)               (b. 1885 - d. 1940)  FKCP
1940 - Feb 1947            Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen        (b. 1909 - d. 1979)  FKCP
                             (1st time)
                             (1941 - 1944 in Russian SFSR exile)
Feb 1947 - 24 Feb 1950     Voldemar Matveyevich Virolainen    (b. 1903 - d. 1983)  FKCP
1950 - Aug 1956            Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen        (s.a.)               FKCP
                             (2nd time)
20 Aug 1956 - 22 Mar 1967  Ivan Stepanovich Belyayev          (b. 1907 - d. 1967)
Mar 1967 - Dec 1984        Andrey Alekseyevich Kochetov       (b. 1914 - d. 1999)
Dec 1984 - 27 Dec 1989     Yury Nikolayevich Ivanov           (b. 1929 - d. 2002)
Prime minister
27 Dec 1989 - 25 Dec 1991  Sergey Petrovich Blinnikov         (b. 1945)
 

 
      East Karelia Flag used 1941-1944

Commandants of the Finnish Military Administration
15 Jul 1941 - 15 Jun 1942  Väinö Aleksanteri Kotilainen       (b. 1887 - d. 1959)
15 Jun 1942 - 19 Aug 1943  Johan Viktor Arajuuri              (b. 1894 - d. 1961)
19 Aug 1943 - Sep 1944     Martti Olavi "Olli" Paloheimo      (b. 1894 - d. 1974)

Finnish General Officers Commanding the Army of Karelia
 9 Jul 1941 - Dec 1941     Aksel Erik Heinrichs               (b. 1890 - d. 1965)
Dec 1941 - Jan 1942        Karl Lennart Oesch                 (b. 189. - d. 19..)
General Officers Commanding the Karelian Isthmus
Jan 1942 - 15 Jun 1944     Harald Uhquist                     (b. 1891 - d. 1971)
15 Jun 1944 - 19 Sep 1944  Karl Lennart Oesch                 (s.a.)
General Officers Commanding the Aunus Force 
Jan 1942 - 15 Jun 1944     Karl Lennart Oesch                 (s.a.)
15 Jun 1944 - 19 Sep 1944  Paavo J. Talvela                   (b. 1897 - d. 1973)

22 Aug 1921                Komi (Zyrian) Autonomous Oblast
 5 Dec 1936                Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
29 Aug 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
Jan 1921 - Jan 1922        Yakov Fyodorovich Potapov          (b. 1890 - d. 1942)
Jan 1922 - Aug 1922        Mikhail Petrovich Minin            (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
Sep 1922 - Jul 1924        Afanasy Mikhaylovich Chirkov       (b. 1887 - d. 19..)
Jul 1924 - Jun 1927        Dmitry Illyich Selivanov           (b. 1887 - d. 1939)
Jun 1927 - Mar 1929        Grigory Andreyevich Kozlov         (b. 1885 - d. 1975)
Mar 1929 - Mar 1930        Nikolay Alekseyevich Lyustrov      (b. 1891 - d. 1940)
Mar 1930 - aug 1932        Nikolay Stepanovich Kolegov        (b. 1897 - d. 1983)
Dec 1932 - Nov 1937        Aleksey Aleksandrovich Semichev    (b. 1893 - d. 1941)
Nov 1937 - Jun 1938        Pavel Ivanovich Murashev           (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
Jul 1938 - Mar 1940        Ivan Dmitriyevich Ryazanov         (b. 1903 - d. 1942)
Mar 1940 - 24 Dec 1948     Aleksey Georgiyevich Taranenko     (b. 1900 - d. 1960)
25 Dec 1948 - 23 Mar 1957  Georgy Ivanovich Osipov            (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
23 Mar 1957 - 29 Oct 1965  Aleksandr Grigoryevich Dmitrin     (b. 1914 - d. 2001)
29 Oct 1965 - 28 Mar 1987  Ivan Pavlovich Morozov             (b. 1924 - d. 1987)
28 Mar 1987 -  9 Aug 1989  Vladimir Ivanovich Melnikov        (b. 1935)
 9 Aug 1989 - Jun 1990     Yury Alekseyevich Spiridonov       (b. 1938)
Jun 1990 - Oct 1990        V.S. Osipov (acting)
Oct 1990 - Aug 1991        Aleksey Vasilyevich Batmanov       (b. 1939)

Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
1921 - Dec 1922            Dmitry Illich Selivanov            (b. 1887 - d. 1941)
Dec 1922 - 1924            Vasily Ivanovich Sorvachev         (b. 1884 - d. 1942)
1924 - Mar 1927            Yefim Mikhailovich Misherin        (b. 1890 - d. 1967)
Mar 1927 - Mar 1929        Vasily Petrovich Yurkin            (b. 1885 - d. 1938)
Mar 1929 - 1930            Ivan Grigoryevich Koyushev         (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
                             (1st time)
1930 - Jul 1933            Fyodor Gavrilovich Tarakanov       (b. 1900 - d. 1997)
Jul 1933 - Apr 1935        Ivan Grigoryevich Koyushev         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
Apr 1935 - Jan 1937        Aleksandr Petrovich Lipin          (b. 1903 - d. 19..)
Jan 1937 - 1938            Gennady Vasilyevich Vetoshkin      (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - Feb 1945            Gennady Vasilyevich Vetoshkin      (s.a.)
Feb 1945 - Jun 1949        Ivan Alekseyevich Rochev           (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
Jun 1949 - 1951            Anna Mikhaylovna Yelkina (f)       (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
1951 - 1963                Nikolay Dmitriyevich Vakhnin       (b. 1910 - d. 1966)
1963 - 1972                Yevgeny Fydorovich Katayev         (b. 1914 - d. 1972)
1972 - 1984                Zosima Vasilyevich Panev           (b. 1914 - d. 1994)
1984 - 1988                Albert Fydorovich Syutkin          (b. 1925)
1988 - 1990                Yury Ivanovich Semukov             (b. 1938)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
25 Apr 1990 - 25 Dec 1991  Yury Alekseyevich Spiridonov       (b. 1938)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1938 - Sep 1939            Ivan Illyich Oplesnin              (b. 1903 - d. 1972)
sep 1939 - 1945            Sergey Dmitriyevich Turyshev       (b. 1906 - d. 1974)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers  
1945 - 1947                Gennady Vasilyevich Vetoshkin      (s.a.) 
1947 - 1950                Sergey Dmitriyevich Turyshev       (s.a.)
1950 - Dec 1963            Zosima Vasilyevich Panev           (s.a.)  
Dec 1963 - Oct 1985        Pavel Aleksandrovich Beznosov      (b. 1922 - d. 2006)
Oct 1985 - Mar 1987        Vladimir Ivanovich Melnikov        (b. 1935)
Mar 1987 - 25 Dec 1991     Vyacheslav Ivanovich Khudyayev     (b. 1946)

 4 Nov 1920                Mari Autonomous Oblast
 5 Dec 1936                Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
22 Oct 1990                Declaration of state sovereignty.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party 
24 Feb 1921 - 15 Aug 1921  A.A. Bolodurin
18 Aug 1921- 15 Mar 1922   Nikolay Fyodorovich Butenin        (b. 1884 - d. 193.)
15 Mar 1922 - Mar 1923     Nikolay Ivanovich Yezhov           (b. 1895 - d. 1940)
 5 Mar 1923 - 21 Jun 1923  P.Ya Lezhnyev-Finkovsky
1923 - 1924                Boris Solomonovich Lurye
1924 - 10 Dec 1926         Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov
10 Dec 1926 - 27 Jul 1929  V.P. Kulikov
30 Jul 1929 - 22 May 1930  Sergey Ivanovich Kutuzov
May 1930 - 10 Jan 1935     Ali Geydar Ibashevich Shirvani     (d. 1938)
                             (Mustafabekov)
10 Jan 1935 - Nov 1937     Cheslav Iosifovich Vrublevski      (b. 1900 - d. 196.)
Nov 1937 - May 1938        Zinovy Yakovlevich Zhadnov (acting)(b. 1904 - d. 1938)
May 1938 - 26 Feb 1939     Vasily Mikhaylovich Arkhipov       (b. 1908 - d. 19..)
                             (acting to 11 Jul 1938) 
 2 Mar 1939 - 30 Apr 1942  Veniamin Mikhaylovich Kushnarev
30 Apr 1942 - 1945         Fyodor Dmitriyevich Navozov
1945 - Sep 1948            Ivan Terentyevich Kolokolkin       (b. 1905 - d. 19..)
Sep 1948 -  4 Oct 1951     Grigory Ivanovich Kondratyev       (b. 1912 - d. 1993)
 4 Oct 1951 - 28 Dec 1957  Aleksey Mikhaylovich Spiridonov    (b. 1909 - d. 1988)
29 Dec 1957 - 28 Nov 1963  Georgy Sergeyvich Pavlov           (b. 1910 - d. 1991)
29 Nov 1963 - 22 Jul 1967  Pyotr Vasilyevich Urayev           (b. 1910 - d. 1967)
 4 Aug 1967 -  5 Sep 1979  Viktor Petrovich Nikonov           (b. 1929 - d. 1993)
 5 Sep 1979 - 16 Jan 1981  Ivan Stepanovich Gusev             (b. 1930)
16 Jan 1981 - 25 Aug 1991  Grigory Andreyevich Posibyev       (b. 1935 - d. 2002)

Chairmen of the Executive Committee
1920 - 1923                Ivan Petrovich Petrov (1st time)   (b. 1893 - d. 1938)
1923 - 1924                Ivan Nikolayevich Smirnov          (b. 1899 - d. 19..)
1924 - Feb 1927            Nikolay Fyodorovich Butenin        (b. 1884 - d. 193.)
1928 - 1929                Ivan Petrovich Petrov (2nd time)   (s.a.)
1929 - 1931                Aleksandr Fyodorovich Yeshkinin    (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
1931 - 1934                Maksim Kirillovich Lvov            (b. 1899 - d. 1953)
1934 - 1938                Ivan Petrovich Petrov (3rd time)   (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - 194.                Timofy Ilyich Kavalerov
194. - 1946                Grigory Ivanovich Kondratev
1946 - 195.                Nikolay Petrovich Ryabchikov
1951 - 1959                Prokhor Vasilyevich Scherbakov
1959 - 1968                Ivan Romanovich Moskvichev
Jul 1968 - Dec 1979        Pytor Afanasyevich Almakayev       (b. 1910 - d. 19..)
Mar 1980 - Apr 1990        Vitaly Iosifovich Romanov          (b. 1913)
Apr 1990 - 22 Aug 1991     Vladislav Maksimovich Zotin        (s.a.)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
22 Aug 1991 - 24 Dec 1991  Vladislav Maksimovich Zotin        (s.a.)
President
24 Dec 1991 - 25 Dec 1991  Vladislav Maksimovich Zotin        (s.a.)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
1936 - 1938                ....
May 1938 - Dec 1938        Pyotr Illyich Andreyev             (b. 1900 - d. 1938)
1938 - 1943                Yakov Ivanovich Abramov
1943 - 1945                Roman Mikhaylovich Mamayev
1945 - 1946                Grigory Ivanovich Kondratev        (b. 1912 - d. 19..)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1946 - 1948                Grigory Ivanovich Kondratev        (s.a.)
                             (1st time)
1948 - 1954                ....
1954 - 1964                Grigory Ivanovich Kondratev        (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
1964 - 1976                Trofim Iosifovich Gorinov          (b. 1926)
1976 - 1990                Arkady Aleksandrovich Vasilev
1990 - 25 Dec 1991         Gennady Semyonovich Petrov         (d. 1992)

16 Jul 1928                Mordvinian national okrug
10 Jan 1930                Mordvinian Autonomous Oblast
20 Dec 1934                Mordvinian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

First Secretaries of the Communist Party
Sep 1928 - Nov 1929        Grigory Afanasyevich Polumordvinov
Nov 1929 - Sep 1932        Pavel Danilovich Pellinen
1932 - 1934                Veniamin Romanovich Gantman
1934 -  7 Jun 1937         M.D. Prusakov
14 Jun 1937 - 19 Jul 1937  Vladimir Markovich Putnin
19 Jul 1937 -  9 Sep 1937  Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Polyakov
                             (acting)
 9 Sep 1937 - Jan 1940     Ivan Alekseyevich Kuznetsov        (b. 1897 - d. 1983)
                             (acting to 15 Jun 1938)  
Jan 1940 - Jul 1944        Vasily Pavlovich Petushkov
Jul 1944 - Dec 1948        Sergey Alekseyevich Kochergin      (b. 1899 - d. 19..)
Dec 1948 - Sep 1951        Ivan Alekseyevich Piksin           (b. 1905 - d. 1974)
Sep 1951 - Jan 1958        Vasily Ivanovich Zakhurdayev       (b. 1903 - d. 19..)
Jan 1958 - 1968            Georgy Ivanovich Osipov            (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
1968 - Apr 1971            Pyotr Matveyevich Elistratov       (b. 1917 - d. 1987)
Apr 1971 - 24 Aug 1990     Anatoly Ivanovich Beryzin          (b. 1931)
24 Aug 1990 - 27 Oct 1990  Vladimir Ivanovich Sanayev         (b. 1932)
                             (acting)
27 Oct 1990 - Aug 1991     Viktor Aleksandrovich Skoptsov     (b. 1939)

Chairmen of the Executive Committee
1928 - 193.                Stepan Sergeyevich Shishkanov      (b. 1885 - d. 1972)
193. - 1934                Andrey Yakovlevich Kozikov         (d. 1938)
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1934 - 1937                Nikifor Grigoryevich Surdin        (d. 1938)
1937 - 1938                Mikhail Andreyevich Chembulatov
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1938 - 1944?               Mikhail Andreyevich Chembulatov
194. - 1947                Nikolay Yakovlevich Tingayev
1947 - 1949                Vera Petrovna Lemonoza (f)
1949 - 19..                M. Selyukin
Mar 1959 - 1962            Stepan Gerasimovich Nikolayev
1962 - 196.                Yefimya Davydova Yaskina (f)
1970? - 1975               Aleksandr Trofimovich Kunyayev
1975 - 1979                Ivan Pavlovich Astaikin            (b. 1917 - d. 19..)
1979 - Apr 1990            Aleksandr Osipovich Piksayev       (b. 1920 - d. 19..)
Apr 1990 - Dec 1990        Anatoly Ivanovich Beryzin          (s.a.)
Chairman of the Supreme Council
Dec 1990 - 25 Dec 1991     Nikolay Vasilyevich Biryukov       (b. 1944)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
Dec 1934 - 1938            Andrey Yakovlevich Kozikov         (s.a.)
1938 - 1944                Vladimir Varlamovich Verendyakin
1944 - 1946                Nikolay Yakovlevich Tingayev
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
1946 - 194.                Nikolay Yakovlevich Tingayev
1950 - 195.                Boris Nikolayevich Chernousov
1954 - 1975                Ivan Pavlovich Astaikin            (s.a.)
1975 - May 1979            Aleksandr Osipovich Piksayev       (s.a.)
May 1979 - 1991            Vasily Semyonovich Uchaikin

Mountain (Gorskaya)

                 1921 - 7 Jun 1924

17 Nov 1920                Mountain People's Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic proclaimed
                             in Vladikavkaz.
20 Jan 1921                Mountain A.S.S.R. established (composed of 7 national okrugs
                             (regions): Balkarsky okrug, Kabardinsky okrug, Karachaysky okrug,
                             North Ossetinsky [or Vladikavkazsky] okrug, Chechensky okrug,
                             Ingushsky [or Nazransky] okrug, and Sunzhensky okrug).
1922                       Secession of Kabardino-Balkar autonomous region, Chechen national
                             district, and Karachay national district.
 7 Jun 1924                Mountain (Gorskaya) A.S.S.R. dissolved to form North Ossetian
                             A.S.S.R. and Ingushetian autonomous region.

First Secretaries of the Communist Party
1921 - 1923                Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo         (b. 1897 - d. 1938)
1923 - 1924?               Mark Filippovich Levitin?
Feb 1924 - Jun 1924        Idris Beysultanovich Zyazikov      (b. 1896 - d. 1938)

Chairmen of the Executive Committee
Apr 1921 - 1922            Tashtemir Elzhurkayevich           (b. 1870 - d. 1934)
                             Eldarkhanov
1922 - Feb 1924            Idris Beysultanovich Zyazikov      (s.a.)

Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
25 Apr 1921 - 192.         Simon Aliyevich Takoyev            (b. 1876 - d. 1937)
192. - 192.                Sakhandzeri Gidzoyevich Mamsurov   (b. 1882 - d. 1937)