Ireland

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Ireland

[Flag of England]

                    c.1277 - 12 Apr 1606;

                22 Feb 1649 - 8 May 1660

[Union flag of 1606]

               12 Apr 1606 - 22 Feb 1649;

                8 May 1660 - 1 Jan 1801

[Flag of the United Kingdom]

                 1 Jan 1801 - 18 Jun 1922

[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]

      c.1848 - 18 Jun 1922 Flag of the Lord-Lieutenant

[Ireland Green Ensign Unauthorized 1801-1922]

     1 Jan 1801 - 18 Jun 1922 in use but unauthorized

[Ireland Flag]

24 Apr - 29 Apr 1916; 21 Jan 1919 - 29 Dec 1937

               Officially Adopted 29 Dec 1937

Map of Ireland Hear National Anthem
   "Amhrán na bhFiann"
(The Soldier's Song)
Adopted Jul 1926 Former National Anthem
"God Save Ireland"
1916, 1 Dec 1922 - Jul 1926
(unofficial) Constitution
(29 Dec 1937)
---------------------------
Former Constitution
(6 Dec 1922 - 1937)

Capital: Dublin Currency: Euro (EUR);
to 1 Jan 2002 Irish Pound (IEP) National Holiday: 17 Mar (461)
Saint Patrick's Day Population: 4,156,119 (2008)

GDP: $191.9 billion (2008) Exports: $128 billion (2008)
Imports: $91.2 billion (2008) Ethnic groups: Irish 87.4%, other white 7.5%, Asian 1.3%,
black 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, unspecified 1.6% (2006)

Total Active Armed Forces: 10,460 (2006)
Merchant marine: 29 ships (2008) Religions: Roman Catholic 87.4%, Church of Ireland
(Anglican) 2.9%, other Christian 1.9%, nonreligious 4.2%,
unspecified 1.5%, other 2.1% (2006)

International Organizations/Treaties: ADB (nonregional), AG, APM, BIS, BTWC, CCM, CE, CTBT, CWC, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EMU, ENMOD, ESA, ESCR, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA (signatory), ISA, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, KP, MIGA, MTCR, NEA, NPT, NSG, NTBT, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCLOS, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Ireland Chronology

c.1700 BC                  Mythical foundation of the Celtic kingdom in

                             Ireland (called in Latin Hibernia).

500 BC Traditional date for settlement by the Celts.

c.56 BC The fleet of Roman general Julius Caesar defeats

   the Veneti off the coast of what becomes known

as Armorica (Brittany). Elements of the tribe may

have fled to Britain and Ireland where they form

   two tribes of Venicones, one in what becomes

   'Pictland' and the other in County Donegal, where

   both are attested by Ptolemy by 140 AD.

72 AD - 79 AD    Some archaeological evidence from the island of

   Lambay, and a second century map by Ptolemy,

   reveal the possibility that some Brigantine

   elements flee to Ireland and settle there

   following conquest of their kingdom by Romans.400 AD              Division into five cóiceda (fifths)(Connacht/

  [Connaught], Laighin [Leinster], Mide [Meath],

   Mumu [Munster], and Ulaid [Ulster]) with

Ard Rí(High Kings) residing at Tara.

c.464   Around this year St. Patrick returns to Ireland as

   a Christian missionary following a period of six

   years of captivity from age of 16, he dies c.493.

c.480 - 550 During this period, the domination of the High

   Kings pressures the Scoti, in Ulster, into

   migrating to western Pictland (later Scotland).

853 - 1170 Norse (Viking) kingdom of Dyflin (Dublin).

1152 Mumu (Munster) is split into Desmumu (Desmond)

   and Tuadmumu (Thomond).

1155                       Papal Bull Laudabiliterby Pope Adrian IV gives

   the right to assume control overIreland to

King Henry II of England.

1 May 1169 Force of loosely associated Norman knights lands

   near Bannow in Wexford at the request of

   Diarmait Mac Murchada, the ousted King of

Leinster.

21 Sep 1170 English conquest of Norse kingdom at Dublin.

18 Oct 1171                English conquest of Waterford under King Henry II.

6 Oct 1175     By the Treaty of Windsor, High KingRuaidhrí Ó

   Conchubhair recognizesKing Henry II of England

as overlord and the High Kingship is abolished;

   (Lordship of Ireland).
Feb/Jun 1177               English conquest of Ulster begins.
May 1177 - 27 May 1199    John "Lackland", son of Henry II, Lord of Ireland.

1297 Parliament of Ireland established.

1315 - 1500 Gaelic resurgence gradually reduces English rule to

   the area surrounding Dublin, called "the Pale."

19 Jun 1541                Kingdom of Ireland in nominal personal union

                             with England (proclaimed in England 23 Jan 1542).

14 Nov 1642 - 17 Jan 1649 Catholic Confederationwith capital at Kilkenny,

   nominally loyal to the king.Kilkenny

surrenders to Cromwell on 27 May 1650.

2 Aug 1649 - 27 Apr 1653 Reconquest of Ireland by English Commonwealth

   forces under Oliver Cromwell and Henry Ireton.

1649/50- 25 Apr 1660    Part of the Commonwealth of England and Ireland.

8 May 1660              Kingdom of Ireland (restored).

12 Mar 1689 - 3 Oct 1691 Jacobite rebellion (Battle of the Boyne 1 Jul 1690)

27 Aug 1798 - 8 Sep 1798 United Irishmen Rebellion, backed by French forces

under general Jean Humbert (1755-1823), attempts

to establish an 'Irish Republic', in parts of

Connaught province.

1 Jan 1801                Part of United Kingdom of Great Britain and

                           Ireland; end of separate Parliament of Ireland.

23 Jul 1803 - 24 Jul 1803 Irish rebellion led by the United Irishmen under

   Robert Emmet (1778-1803).

23 Jul 1848 - 29 Jul 1848 Young Irelander rebellion led by William Smith

   O'Brien (1803-1864).

10 Feb 1867 & 5 Mar 1867 Fenian Rising led by Irish Republican Brotherhood.

24 Apr 1916 - 29 Apr 1916 Irish Republic proclaimed in Dublin in rebellion,

later known as the "Easter Rising."

21 Jan 1919                Independence declared (Irish Republic).

6 Dec 1922                Irish Free State (a British dominion).

29 Dec 1937                Éire (Ireland) (from 18 Apr 1949, official

   description of the state: Republic of Ireland).

11 Jul 1938                Britain surrenders treaty rights in the ports of

                             Queenstown (Cobh), Berehaven and Lough Swilly.

18 Apr 1949 Republic of Ireland the official description

   of the state (not the polity style); Dominion

   status terminated (in British law).

Gaelic kingdoms

Norse Dyflin
(853-1170)

High Kings (title Ardrí Érenn)c.378 - c.405      Niall Noígíallach    (d. c.405)    (Naill "of the Nine Hostages")          [first semi-historicalhigh king] c.405 - c.440     Amalgaid mac Fiachrach    (d. c.440)c.440 - c.445    Feradach Dathí= (d. c.445) Nath Í mac Fiachrachc.445 - c.462      Lóeghaire mac Néill    (d. c.462) c.462 - c.482 Ailill Molt= Ailill mac Nath Í (d. c.482) c.482 - c.507    Lugaid mac Lóeghairi       (d. c.507)c.507 - c.534        Muirchertach mac Muiredaigh    (d. c.534) c.534 - 54.    Túathail mac Cormaicc      (d. 54.)54. - c.565    Diarmait mac Cerbhaill (d. c.565)c.565 - c.566    Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh     (d. c.566) [first Christian high king]    - jointly with following - c.565 - c.566    Forggus mac Muirchertaigh    (d. c.566) 566 - 569    Ainmuire mac Sétnai (d. 569) 569 - 572 Báetán mac Muirchertaigh (d. 572)
   - jointly with following -569 - 572 Eochaidh mac Domhnaill     (d. 572) 572 - 586    Báetán mac Ninneda (d. 586) 586 - 598 Áedh mac Ainmuirech    (d. 598) 598 - 604 ÁedhSláine mac Diarmato    (d. 604)    - jointly with - 598 - 604    Colmán mac Báetáin (d. 604)604 - 612 Áedh mac Domhnaill       (d. 612) 612 - 615 Máel Coba mac Áedo (d. 615)
615 - 628 Suibne Menn mac Fiachnai (d. 628)
628 - 642    Domhnall mac Áedo    (d. 642)
642 - 654    Conaill Cóelmac Máele Coba (d. 654)
   - jointly with following -642 - 658    Cellach mac Máele Coba (d. 658)
658 - 665    Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (d. 665)
   - jointly with following -658 - 665 Blathmac mac Áedo Sláine (d. 665)
665 - 671    Sechnassach mac Blathmaic    (d. 671)
671 - 675 Cenn Fáelad mac Blathmaic (d. 675)
675 - 695 Fínsnechta Fledach mac Dúnchada (d. 695)695 - 703    Loingsech mac Óengusso       (d. 703)
704 - 710 Congal Cennmagair (d. 710)
710 - 11 Dec 722 Ferghal mac Máele Dúin    (d. 722)
722 - 724    Fogartach mac Néill (d. 724)724 - 728    Cináed mac Írgalaig (d. 728)724 - 734    Flaithbertach mac Loingsigh    (d. 765)734 - 743 ÁedhAllán mac Ferghaile     (d. 743)
         [first historicalhigh king] 743 - 20 Nov 763       Domhnall mac Murchada (d. 763)
763 - 770    Niall mac Ferghaile          (b. 718 - d. 778) 770 - 6 Feb 797       Donnchad mac Domhnaill    (b. 733 - d. 797)
797 - 819 ÁedhOirdnide mac Naill Frossach (d. 819) 819 - 833    Conchobar mac Donnchada    (d. 833) 833 - 846    Niall Caille mac Áeda (b. 791 - d. 846)846 - 30 Nov 862 Máel Sechlainn mac Maíl Ruanaidh (b. 82. - d. 862) 30 Nov 862 - 20 Nov 879 Áedh Finnlíath mac Néill         (b. 82. - d. 879) 20 Nov 879 - 25 May 916    Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechlainn     (b. 848 - d. 916) 25 May 916 - 14 Sep 919 Niall Glúndubh mac Áedha Finnléith (b. 86. - d. 919) 14 Sep 919 - 944 Donnchadh Donn mac Flainn      (b. 87. - d. 944) 944 - 956    Conghalach Cnogba mac Maíl Mithigh 956 - 980    Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh       (b. 92. - d. 980) 980 - 1002 Máel Sechlainn Mór mac Domhnaill   (b. 950 - d. 1022) (Malachy "the Great")1002 - 23 Apr 1014 Brian Bóruma mac Cennétigh         (b. c.941 - d. 1014)   (Brian Boru) 23 Apr 1014 - 2 Sep 1022 Máel Sechlainn Mór mac Domhnaill   (b. 950 - d. 1022) 2 Sep 1022 - 1040   Interregnum                1040 - 1064 Donnchadh mac Briain               (b. 98. - d. 1065?) 1064 - 7 Feb 1072 Diarmait mac Donnchadha Maíl (b. 101. - d. 1072)
na mBó       1072 - 14 Jul 1086 Tairdhelbhach mac Taidhc           (b. 1009? - s. 1086)    (Toirdhealbhach mac Taidhg) 14 Jul 1086 - 1101 Interregnum             1101 - 12 Mar 1119 Muirchertach mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 1048 - d. 1119) 1119 - 9 Feb 1121 Domhnall mac Ardghair              (b. 1048 - d. 1121)   1121 - 20 May 1156 Tairdhelbhach macRuaidhrína Saide Buide (b. 1088 - d. 1156) (Toirdhealbhach mac Ruaidhrí)          1156 - 1166 Muirchertach mac Néill             (b. 108. - d. 1166) 1166 - 6 Oct 1175 Ruaidhrí mac Tairdhelbhaigh        (b. c.1115 - d. 1198)    (Ruaidrí Ua Conchobhair) 1258 - 1260 Brian Catha an Dúin(in dissidence)(b. 1215 - d. 1260) 1 May 1316 - 14 Oct 1318 Éadbharda Brús (Edward de Bruce) (b. 1276 - d. 1318) (in dissidence) Lords¹ 6 Oct 1175 - May 1177 the king of England
May 1177 - 27 May 1199    John "Lackland"                  (b. 1167 - d. 1216)                            (from 3 Sep 1189, Earl of Gloucester; from 25 Apr 1199, Duke of Normandy;
   from 27 May 1199, King John of England) 27 May 1199 - 19 Jun 1541 the kings of EnglandKings/Queens¹19 Jun 1541 - 4 Jan 1649 the kings/queens of England 8 May 1660 - 29 Dec 1937² the kings/queens of England/United Kingdom 12 Mar 1689 - 2 Jul 1690 James II (in dissidence)   (b. 1633 - d. 1701) Justices (Justiciars)
16 Apr 1172 - Apr? 1173    Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath      (b. c.1138 - d. 1186) Apr? 1173 - Sep 1173       William FitzAudelin (FitzAldhelm) (b. 113. - d. 1204) (acting) Sep 1173 - 20 Apr 1176     Richard de Clare "Strongbow",      (b. c.1130 - d. 1176)
                           Earl of Pembroke (acting) 20 Apr 1176 - Jul? 1176    Raymond FitzGerald (acting)    (b.113. - d. 119.) ProcuratorsJul? 1176 - May 1177       William FitzAudelin (FitzAldhelm) (s.a.)May 1177 - Apr? 1181 Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath      (s.a.)                              (1st time) Apr? 1181 - Dec 1181       John de Lacy, Lord of Flamborough (b. c.1150 - d. 1190)                            + Richard de Pec (acting)Dec 1181 - 1 Sep 1184     Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath      (s.a.)                              (2nd time) 1 Sep 1184 - 25 Apr 1185 Philip de Braoseof Worcester (b. 11.. - d. 1200?)Justices (Justiciars)25 Apr 1185 - 17 Dec 1185 the Lord17 Dec 1185 - 1192 John de Courci (Courcy), (b. 115. - d. 1219) Lord of Ulster   1192 - 1196 Peter Pipard    + William le Petit (to 1194)       (d. 1194) 1196 - Jul 1199 Sir Hamo de Valognes       (b. 114. - d. 1203) Jul 1199 - Sep 1208 Sir Meiler FitzHenry           (b. 115. - d. 1220) Sep 1208 - Dec 1208 Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster       (b. c.1176 - d. 1242) Dec 1208 - 20 Jun 1210    John de Grey, Bishop of Norwich    (b. c.1163 - d. 1214) (1st time) 20 Jun 1210 - 25 Jul 1210 Vacant; the King 25 Jul 1210 - Jul 1213 John de Grey, Bishop of Norwich    (s.a.)    (2nd time) Jul 1213 - Sep? 1215 Henry de Loundres, Archbishop   (b. 117. - d. 1228)   of Dublin (1st time) Sep? 1215 - 3 Jul 1221    Sir Geoffrey de Marisco (of Marsh) (b. 117. - d. c.1245) (1st time) 3 Jul 1221 - Jul? 1224    Henry de Loundres, Archbishop    (s.a.) of Dublin(2nd time) (acting to Nov? 1221) Jul? 1224 - Sep? 1226 William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke (b. c.1190 - d. 1231) Sep? 1226 - May? 1228    Sir Geoffrey de Marisco (of Marsh) (s.a.)    (2nd time) May? 1228 - Nov? 1232    Richard de Burgh, Lord of Connacht (b. c.1194 - d. 1242)16 Jun 1232 - 29 Jul 1232 Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent      (b. c.1175 - d. 1243)    (did not go to Ireland) Nov? 1232 - Jul 1246 Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Offaly (b. c.1194 - d. 1257) 18 Nov 1245 - Jul 1246 Geoffrey St. Leger           (b. 121. - d. 1287) (acting for Lord Offaly) Jul 1246 - Jun? 1254 Sir John FitzGeoffrey            (b. c.1205 - d. 1258)Jun? 1254 - Jun 1256 Richard de la Rochelle (1st time)    Jun 1256 - Mar 1259    Alan de la Zouche, Lord Zouche     (b. c.1205 - d. 1270) Oct 1258 - Mar 1259 .... (acting forLord Zouche) Mar 1259 - Oct 1260        Sir Stephen de Longespée (b. 121. - d. 1260?)                             (or Lungespeye) Oct 1260 - Jul? 1261 William de Dene, Lord of Keir    (b. 121. - d. 1261) Jul? 1261 - Jan? 1262 .... (acting)                   Jan? 1262 - 6 Dec 1264 Richard de la Rochelle (2nd time)    6 Dec 1264 - Mar? 1265    Vacant    Mar? 1265 - May? 1265 Fulco (Faulk) de Sandford, (b. 122. - d. 1271) Archbishop of Dublin (acting) May? 1265 - Jul? 1265 Sir Roger Waspail(or Waspayl) (acting)   Jul? 1265 - Feb? 1267 Hugh de Taghmon, Bishop of Meath (b. 122. - d. 1282) (acting) Feb? 1267 - Feb? 1269    David de Barry, Lord Barry         (b. 123. - d. 1278) Feb? 1269 - Nov 1271 Robert de Ufford (1st time)    (b. 123. - d. 1298) 6 Mar 1270 - Nov 1271 Sir Richard de Exeter          (b. 123. - d. 1287) (acting for de Ufford) Nov 1271 - 23 Jun 1272 James de Audley                (b. 122. - d. 1272) 23 Jun 1272 - Aug 1272 Sir John de Muscegros (acting)     (b. 1232 - d. 1275) Aug 1272 - Apr 1273 Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Offaly (b. c.1232 - d. 128.) Apr 1273 - Sep 1273    .... (acting) Sep 1273 - Jul? 1276 Geoffrey deJoinville(Geneville) (b. 123. - d. 1314) Jul? 1276 - Dec 1281 Robert de Ufford (2nd time)        (s.a.) Apr 1280 - May 1281 Stephen de Fulburn, Bishop (b. 123. - d. 1288) ofWaterford(acting forde Ufford)Dec 1281 - 7 Jul 1288 Stephen de Fulburn, Bishop (s.a.)    of Waterford (from 15 Sep 1286, Archbishop of Tuam) 9 Apr 1284 - 29 Jul 1285 William FitzRoger, Prior of Kilmainham     (acting for de Fulburn) 7 Jul 1288 - 10 Nov 1290 John de Sandford,Archbishop     (b. 123. - d. 1294) of Dublin (acting)11 Nov 1290 - 5 Mar 1294 William de Vescy        (b. c.1249 - d. 1297) 5 Mar 1294 - 4 Jun 1294 Sir Walter de la Haye (acting)    (b. 125. - d. af.1307) 4 Jun 1294 - 19 Oct 1294 William FitzRoger, Prior of Kilmainham (acting)19 Oct 1294 - Dec 1294 Thomas FitzGerald, Lord of Desmond (b. 1261 - d. 1298) (1st time)(acting) Dec 1294 - 19? Apr 1295 Sir William de Oddyngeseles        (b. c.1234 - d. 1295) 19 Apr 1295 - 2 Dec 1295 Thomas FitzGerald, Lord of Desmond (s.a.)   (2nd time)(acting) 2 Dec 1295 - 30 Sep 1308 Sir John de Wogan (1st time)       (b. 125. - d. 1321) 29 Sep 1299 - 13 Jan 1300 Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster   (b. c.1259 - d. 1326)   "the Red Earl of Ulster" (acting for de Wogan)23 Aug 1301 - 31 Mar 1302 William de Ros, Prior of (b. 125. - d. 1307/16)    Kilmainham(acting for de Wogan)30 Jun 1302 - 29 Sep 1302 Sir Maurice de Rochford (Rochefort)(b. 125. - d. 1333?)    (acting for de Wogan) 4 Nov 1304 - 23 May 1305 Edmund Butler (acting for de Wogan)(b. 127. - d. 1321) King's Lieutenant 1 Oct 1308 - 15 May 1309 Piers de Gaveston    (b. c.1284 - d. 1312)Justices (Justiciars) 16 May 1309 - 19 Jun 1314 Sir John de Wogan (2nd time)       (s.a.) 7 Aug 1312 - 18 Jun 1314 Sir Edmund Butler (s.a.) (acting for de Wogan)            19 Jun 1314 - 27 Feb 1315 Theobald de Verdun, Lord Verdun    (b. 1278 - d. 1316) 28 Feb 1315 - 7 Apr 1317 Sir Edmund Butler    (s.a.) (from 1 Sep 1315, Earl of Carrick)King's Lieutenants 7 Apr 1317 - 6 May 1318 Roger Mortimer, Baron Wigmore    (b. 1287 - d. 1330) 6 May 1318 - 3 Nov 1318 William FitzJohn, Archbishop (b. 126. - d. 1326) of Cashel (acting) Justices (Justiciars) 3 Nov 1318 - 12 Jun 1319 Alexander of Bicknor, Archbishop (b. 127. - d. 1349) of Dublin      12 Jun 1319 - 30 Jun 1321 Roger Mortimer, Baron Wigmore    (s.a.) 30 Sep 1320 - 30 Jun 1321 Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (b. 128. - d. 1328) (acting for Baron Wigmore) 1 Feb 1321 - 23 Apr 1321 Ralph de Gorges                    (b. bf.1278 - d. af.1323) (did not take office) 30 Jun 1321 - 28 Aug 1321 Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (s.a.) (1st time) 28 Aug 1321 - 1 Feb 1324 John de Bermingham, Earl of Louth (b. c.1280 - d. 1329) 18 Aug 1322 - 18 Feb 1323 William de Bermingham            (b. c.1288 - d. af.1335)       (acting for Earl of Louth) 1 Feb 1324 - 12 May 1327 John Darcy le neveu (b. 128. - d. 1347) Jul? 1324 - Oct 1324 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (b. 128. - d. 1341)    (= Roger Outlaw)(acting for John Darcy) 1 May 1327 - 12 May 1327 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting for John Darcy)12 May 1327 - 5 Apr 1328 Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (s.a.) (2nd time) 6 Apr 1328 - May 1329 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.) May 1329 - 2 Jun 1331 John Darcy le Cosyn            (b. c.1290 - d. 1347) 17 Jul 1330 - 2 Jun 1331 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting for John Darcy)King's Lieutenants 2 Jun 1331 - Nov 1331 William de Burgh, Earl of Ulster   (b. 1312 - d. 1333)                             "the Brown Earl of Ulster" 3 Jun 1331 - 3 Dec 1332 Anthony de Lacy (acting)       3 Dec 1332 - 12 Feb 1333 Sir Thomas de Burgh (acting)       (b. c.1302 - d. 1334) Justices (Justiciars)13 Feb 1333 - 15 Oct 1337 John Darcy le Cosyn, Lord Darcy    (b. 128. - d. 1347)    (=John Darcy le neveu?)29 Jun 1333 - 18 Jan 1334 Sir Thomas de Burgh          (s.a.)    (acting forLord Darcy)15 Mar 1335 - 26 Jun 1335 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting forLord Darcy)28 Aug 1335 - 18 Sep 1335 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting forLord Darcy)15 Nov 1336 - 15 Oct 1337 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting forLord Darcy)15 Oct 1337 - 7 Apr 1340 John de Charleton, Lord Charleton (b. c.1280 - d. 1353) 19 Jun 1338 - 7 Apr 1340 Thomas de Charleton, Bishop        (b. 128. - d. 1344)   of Hereford (acting forLord Charleton) 8 Apr 1340 - 14 Jul 1344 John Darcy le Cosyn, Lord Darcy   (s.a.) 8 Apr 1340 - 5 Feb 1341 Roger Utlagh, Prior of Kilmainham (s.a.)    (acting forLord Darcy)22 Feb 1341 - 16 May 1341 Alexander of Bicknor, Archbishop (s.a.)    of Dublin(acting for Lord Darcy)16 May 1341 - 14 Jul 1344 Sir John Morice            (b. 130. - d. 1362)    (acting forLord Darcy)14 Jul 1344 - 6 Apr 1346 Sir Ralph de Ufford                (b. 130. - d. 1346) 7 Apr 1346 - 10 Apr 1346 Sir John Morice (acting)         (s.a.) 10 Apr 1346 - 15 May 1346 Roger Darcy (acting)           15 May 1346 - 19 Dec 1349 Walter de Bermingham           (b. c.1302 - d. 1350) 28 Nov 1347 - 26 Apr 1348 John l'Archer, Prior of Kilmainham (b. 130. - d. af.1350) (acting forBermingham) 3 Oct 1349 - 19 Dec 1349 Sir John de Carew         (b. c.1313 - d. 1363) (acting forBermingham)19 Dec 1349 - 20 Aug 1355 Sir Thomas de Rokeby (1st time)    (b. c.1293 - d. 1357) 5 Mar 1352 - 14 Jun 1352 Maurice de Rochfort, Bishop      (b. 129. - d. 1353) of Limerick (acting for Rokey) 8 Aug 1355 - 20 Aug 1355 Maurice FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(b. 1318? - d. 1390) (acting for Rokey) 20 Aug 1355 - 25 Jan 1356 Maurice FitzThomas, Earl of Desmond(b. 1293 - d. 1356) 26 Jan 1356 - 31 Oct 1356 Maurice FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(s.a.) 31 Oct 1356 - 23 Apr 1357 Sir Thomas de Rokeby (2nd time)    (s.a.) 24 Apr 1357 - 5 Sep 1357 John de Bolton (acting)            (b. 131. - d. 1395?) 5 Sep 1357 - 18 Apr 1359 Almeric, Lord de St. Amand       (b. 1314? - d. 1382) 5 Sep 1357 - 26 Nov 1357 Maurice FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(s.a.)    (acting for Lord de St. Amand) 18 Apr 1359 - 31 Mar 1361 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (b. 1331 - d. 1382) 9 Oct 1360 - 15 Sep 1361 Maurice FitzGerald, Earlof Kildare(s.a.)    (acting for Earl of Ormonde to 31 Mar 1361) King's Lieutenants15 Sep 1361 - 22 Apr 1367 Lionel Plantagenet        (b. 1338 - d. 1368) (from13 Nov 1362, Duke of Clarence    22 Apr 1364 - 25 Jan 1365 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde     (s.a.)    (acting for Duke of Clarence) 7 Nov 1366 - 22 Apr 1367 Thomas de la Dale              (b. 132. - d. 1373?) (acting for Duke of Clarence) 22 Apr 1367 - 20 Jun 1369 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl   (b. c.1340 - d. 1398) of Desmond -Justice       20 Jun 1369 - 16 Jul 1372 Sir William de Windsor           (b. c.1327 - d. 1385) 6 Apr 1372 - 16 Jul 1372 Maurice FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(s.a.) (acting for Windsor)Justices (Justiciars) 16 Jul 1372 - 2 Dec 1373 Sir Robert de Assheton (or Ashton) (b. 132. - d. 1384) Oct 1373 - 15 Nov 1373 Sir Ralph Cheyne (b. 1338? - d. 1399) (acting forAssheton)        15 Nov 1373 - 3 Dec 1373 John Keppok (acting forAssheton) (b. 133. - d. 1404) 3 Dec 1373 - 18 Apr 1374 William Tany, Prior of Kilmainham (b. 133. - d. 1385?) 19 Apr 1374 - 20 Jun 1376 Sir William de Windsor           (s.a.) 19 Apr 1374 - 31 Oct 1375 John Keppok (acting for Windsor) (s.a.) 21 Jun 1376 - 21 Sep 1376 Maurice FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(s.a.) 21 Sep 1376 - 13 Oct 1379 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.) 13 Oct 1379 - Dec 1379 Alexander de Balscot, Bishop (b. 133. - d. 1400) of Ossory (acting) Dec 1379 - May 1380 Sir John de Bromwych             (b. 13.. - d. 138.) King's Lieutenants May 1380 - 26 Dec 1381 Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March     (b. 1351 - d. 1381) 26 Dec 1381 - 10 Jan 1382 Vacant 10 Jan 1382 - 3 Mar 1382 John Colton, Archbishop of Armagh (b. 133. - d. 1404) (acting) 3 Mar 1382 - Sep 1383 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March    (b. 1374 - d. 1398) and Ulster   3 Mar 1382 - Sep 1383 Sir Thomas Mortimer          (b. c.1355 - d. 1402) (acting for Earl of March) Sep 1383 - 2 Nov 1384 Sir Philip de Courtenay (1st time) (b. c.1342 - d. 1406) 2 Nov 1384 - 6 May 1385 James Butler, Earl of Ormond   (b. c.1362 - d. 1405) (acting) 6 May 1385 - 22 Apr 1386 Sir Philip de Courtenay (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Dec 1385 - 1386 Robert de Vere, Marquess of Dublin(b. 1362 - d. 1392)                             (from 13 Oct 1386, Duke of Ireland) (did not go to Ireland) Justices (Justiciars) 22 Apr 1386 - 30 Aug 1386 Richard White, Prior of Kilmainham30 Aug 1386 - Nov 1387 John de Stanley (1st time)       (b. c.1362 - d. 1414) Nov 1387 - 25 Oct 1389 Alexander de Balscot, Bishop (s.a.) of Meath(1st time) 25 Oct 1389 - 3 Oct 1391 John de Stanley (2nd time)       (s.a.) 3 Oct 1391 - 8 Oct 1392 Alexander de Balscot, Bishop (s.a.) of Meath(2nd time) 8 Oct 1392 - 2 Oct 1394 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.) 2 Oct 1394 - 15 May 1395 Vacant; the King King's Lieutenants 15 May 1395 - 23 Jan 1397 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March (s.a.) and Ulster (1st time) 15 May? 1396 - Aug 1397 William le Scrope, Lord of Mann    (b. c.1345 - d. 1399)    (acting) Aug 1397 - 20 Jul 1398 Roger Mortimer, Earl of March (s.a.)    and Ulster (2nd time) 20 Jul 1398 - 7 Oct 1398 Reginald de Grey, Lord Grey    (b. 1362 - d. 1440) deRuthyn(acting) 7 Oct 1398 - 29 May 1399 Thomas de Holand, Earl of Kent   (b. c.1374 - d. 1400) and Duke of Surrey29 May 1399 - 24 Jul? 1399 Vacant; the King 24 Jul? 1399-12 Mar? 1400 Alexander de Balscot, Bishop      (b. 133. - d. 1400) of Meath (acting) 12 Mar? 1400 - 13 Nov 1401 John de Stanley (1st time)       (s.a.) May 1401 - 23 Aug 1401 Sir William de Stanley           (b. c.1366 - d. 1428) (acting for John de Stanley) 23 Aug 1401 - 13 Nov 1401 Stephen le Scrope, Lord Scrope     (b. c.1345 - d. 1406) (acting for John de Stanley)13 Nov 1401 - 3 Mar 1404 Thomas Plantagenet of Lancaster   (b. 1387 - d. 1421) 8 Nov 1403 - 2 Feb 1404 Stephen le Scrope, Lord Scrope     (s.a.) (acting forPlantagenet) 3 Mar 1404 - 7 Sep 1405 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde      (s.a.) (acting) 7 Sep 1405 - 25 Sep 1413 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (b. c.1360 - d. 1432) (acting) 25 Sep 1413 - 6 Jan 1414 John de Stanley (2nd time)        (s.a.) 6 Jan 1414 - 18 Jan 1414 Vacant                   18 Jan 1414 - Nov 1414 Thomas Cranley, Archbishop (b. c.1337 - d. 1417) of Dublin (acting)    Nov 1414 - 6 Mar 1420 John Talbot, Lord Talbot (1st time)(b. 1384? - d. 1453) Feb 1418 - Jun 1418    Sir Thomas Talbot    (b. c.1396 - d. 1453) (acting for Lord Talot) Jul 1419 - 6 Mar 1420 Richard Talbot, Archbishop       (b. 1386? - d. 1449) of Dublin (acting for Lord Talot) 6 Mar 1420 - 10 Apr? 1422 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (b. 1392? - d. 1452)                             (1st time)10 Apr? 1422 - 4 Oct 1422 William FitzThomas, Prior    (b. 138. - d. af.1438) ofKilmainham(acting) 4 Oct 1422 - Jul? 1423    Richard Talbot, Archbishop (s.a.)   of Dublin(1st time) (acting) Jul? 1423 - 19 Jan 1425 Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March (b. 1391 - d. 1425)   and Ulster 4 Aug 1423 - May 1424 Edward Dantsey, Bishop of Meath   (b. 137. - d. 1430)    (acting for Earl of March) May 1424 - Sep 1424    James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.)    (acting for Earl of March) 19 Jan 1425 - Jun? 1425 John Talbot, Lord Talbot (2nd time)(s.a.)                              (acting)Jun? 1425 - May? 1427 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.) (2nd time) May? 1427 - Jul 1428 Sir John de Grey de Ruthyn       (b. c.1387 - d. 1439) Dec 1427 - Jul 1428 Edward Dantsey, Bishop of Meath    (s.a.)    (acting for de Grey) Jul 1428 - May 1430 John Sutton, Lord Dudley          (b. 1400 - d. 1487) May 1430 - 12 Apr 1431 Richard Talbot, Archbishop     (s.a.) of Dublin(2nd time)(acting) 12 Apr 1431 - May 1437     Thomas Stanley                   (b. c.1406 - d. 1459) Nov 1432 - Apr 1434 Christopher Plunket, Baron Killeen (b. c.1370 - d. 1445)    (acting for Stanley) Nov 1435 - 12 Feb 1438     Richard Talbot,Archbishop         (s.a.)                              of Dublin(3rd time)    (acting [for Stanley to May 1437]) Mar? 1438 - Mar 1442 Lionel de Welles, Lord Welles (b. c.1405 - d. 1461) Apr 1439 - May 1440 Sir William Welles              (b. c.1410 - d. 1463)    (acting for Lord Welles) 15 Mar? 1441 - Nov 1444    James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.)    (3rd time)(acting for Lord Welles to Mar 1442) 28 Aug 1444 - Nov 1444 Richard Nugent, Baron Delvin       (b. c.1382 - d. 1452) (acting for Earl of Ormonde) Nov 1444 - Apr? 1445 Richard Talbot, Archbishop      (s.a.) of Dublin (4th time)(acting) Apr? 1445 - 6 Jul 1449 John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury    (b. 1388 - d. 1453) Nov? 1447 - Nov? 1448    Richard Talbot, Archbishop (s.a.) of Dublin (acting for Earl of Shrewsbury) Nov? 1448 - 5 Jul 1449    Richard Nugent, Baron Delvin     (s.a.) (acting for Earl of Shrewsbury)   5 Jul 1449 - 25 Oct 1454 Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York (b. 1411 - d. 1460) (1st time) 22 Aug 1450 - 23 Aug 1452 James Butler, Earl of Wiltshire (b. 1420 - d. 1461)                              (from 22 Aug 1452, Earl of Ormonde) (acting for Duke of York) 23 Aug 1452 - Jun 1453 Edward FitzEustace of Castlemartin (b. c.1405 - d. 1454) (acting for Duke of York)Apr 1453 - 23 Apr 1454 John Mey, Archbishop of Armagh    (b. 140. - d. 1456) (acting for Duke of York)23 Apr 1454 - 25 Oct 1454 Edward FitzEustace of Castlemartin (s.a.) (acting for Duke of York)25 Oct 1454 - Dec 1459    Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of       (b. c.1421 - d. 1478)                              Kildare (1st time) (acting) Dec 1459 - 30 Dec 1460    Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York (s.a.)    (2nd time) Jul 1460 - 16 May 1462 Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (b. c.1421 - d. 1478)    (2nd time)(acting [for Duke of York to 30 Dec 1460]) 16 May 1462 - 23 Mar 1470  George Plantagenet, Duke of       (b. 1449 - d. 1478)                             Clarence(1st time) 16 May 1462 - 1 Apr 1463 Sir Roland FitzEustace, Lord    (b. c.1430 - d. 1496) Portlester (acting for Duke of Clarence) 1 Apr 1463 - Oct 1467     Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of        (b. 1426? - d. 1468)                              Desmond (acting for Duke of Clarence)Oct 1467 - Apr 1470    John Tiptoft, Earl of Worchester   (b. 1427 - d. 1470) (acting for Duke of Clarence)Apr 1470 - Jul? 1470 Sir Edmund Sutton (acting)         (b. c.1425 - d. c.1485) Jul? 1470 - 18 Oct 1470    John Tiptoft, Earl of Worchester (s.a.)18 Oct 1470 - Apr 1471     Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare (3rd time) (acting) Apr1471 - 18 Feb 1478 George Plantagenet, Duke of (s.a.) Clarence (2nd time)    2 Dec 1471 - Jul 1475     Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare (acting for Duke of Clarence) Jul 1475 - Feb 1478        William Sherwood, Bishop of Meath (b. 142. - d. 1482)                              (acting for Duke of Clarence)13 Oct 1477 - 25 Mar 1478 Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of         (s.a.)                              Kildare (4th time) (acting [for Duke of Clarence to Feb 1478]) 25 Mar 1478 - Jul 1478 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(b. 1456 - d. 1513)    (1st time) (acting) Jul 1478 - Dec 1478    Henry Grey, Lord Grey de Codnor    (b. 1435 - d. 1496)    (1st time) (acting)Dec 1478 - Mar 1479    George Plantagenet, Duke of (b. 1477 - d. 1479)                            Bedford(did not go to Ireland)Dec 1478 - 7 May 1479 Henry Grey, Lord Grey de Codnor    (s.a.)    (2nd time) (acting) 7 May 1479 - Oct 1479 Robert Preston, Baron Gormanston   (b. c.1435 - d. 1503) (acting) Oct 1479 - 23 Jun 1483     Richard, Duke of York            (b. 1472 - d. 1483) (did not go to Ireland)Oct 1479 - 31 Aug 1483 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare(s.a.)                              (2nd time)(acting [for Duke of York to 23 Jun 1483]) 31 Aug 1483 - 9 Apr 1484 Edward, Prince of Wales          (b. 1473 - d. 1484) 31 Aug 1483 - Oct 1484 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (s.a.)    (3rd time)(acting [for Prince Edward to 9 Apr 1484]) Oct 1484 - Mar 1486 John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln (b. c.1464 - d. 1487) 2 Oct 1484 - 24 Oct? 1485 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (s.a.) (acting for Earl of Lincoln)Mar 1486 -13 Oct 1494 Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford    (b. c.1431 - d. 1495) Mar 1486 - 20 May 1492 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare (s.a.) (acting for Duke of Bedford[sided with Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel 24 May - 16 Jun 1487]) 20 May 1492 - 6 Sep 1493 Walter FitzSimons, Archbishop (b. c.1454 - d. 1511)                              of Dublin (acting for Duke of Bedford) 6 Sep 1493 - 13 Oct 1494 Robert Preston, Viscount          (b. c.1435 - d. 1503)                              Gormanston (acting for Duke of Bedford)13 Oct 1494 - 8 Jun 1509 Henry, Prince of Wales (b. 1491 - d. 1547)                              (from 22 Apr 1509, King Henry VIII of England) 13 Oct 1494 - Dec 1495 Edward Poynings        (b. 1460 - d. 1521) (acting for Prince Henry) 1 Jan 1496 - Jul 1496 Henry Deane, Bishop of Bangor      (b. c.1440 - d. 1503)    (acting for Prince Henry)Apr 1503 - Aug 1503 Walter FitzSimons, Archbishop (s.a.) of Dublin(acting for Prince Henry) 8 Jun 1509 - Dec 1510 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare (4th time)(acting) Lord Deputies Dec 1510 - 3 Sep 1513 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare 4 Sep 1513 - May 1515    Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of       (b. c.1475 - d. 1534)                              Kildare (1st time) (acting to Dec 1513) May 1515 - 1 Sep 1515     William Preston, Viscount        (b. c.1463 - d. 1532)                              Gormanston 1 Sep 1515 - Sep 1519     Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of         (s.a.)                              Kildare (2nd time) Sep 1519 - 23 May 1520     Maurice FitzGerald ofLackagh    (b. c.1460 - d. 1520) 24 May 1520 - 1 Dec 1521 Thomas Howard, Earl of (b. 1473 - d. 1554) Surrey -Lord Lieutenant 1 Dec 1521 - 4 Aug 1524 Piers Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (b. 1467 - d. 1539)                              (1st time)(acting to 26 Mar 1522) 4 Aug 1524 - 2 Dec 1526 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare (3rd time) 2 Dec 1526 - 1 Sep 1527 Thomas FitzGerald of Leixlip                              (1st time)(acting) 1 Sep 1527 - 15 May 1528 Richard Nugent, Baron Delvin     (b. c.1460 - d. 1537)                              (acting) 15 May 1528 - Oct 1528 Thomas FitzGerald of Leixlip (2nd time)(acting) Oct 1528 - 22 Jun 1530 Piers Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.)                              (2nd time) 22 Jun 1530 - 24 Oct 1534 Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond (b. 1519 - d. 1536)                              and Somerset -Lord Lieutenant22 Jun 1530 - 18 Aug 1532 Sir William Skeffington    (b. c.1468 - d. 1535)                              (acting for Duke of Richmond) 18 Aug 1532 - 1 Feb 1534 Gerald FitzGerald, Earl of       (s.a.)                              Kildare (4th time)                              (acting for Duke of Richmond) 1 Feb 1534 - 11 Jun 1534 Thomas FitzGerald, Lord Offaly   (b. 1513 - d. 1537)                              (acting for Duke of Richmond) 11 Jun 1534 - Aug 1534 Richard Nugent, Baron of Delvin   (b. c.1460 - d. 1537) (acting for Duke of Richmond) 24 Oct 1534 - 31 Dec 1535 Sir William Skeffington    (s.a.) 1 Jan 1536 - 2 May 1540 Leonard Grey, Viscount Grey    (b. c.1483 - d. 1541) (acting to 23 Feb 1536) 2 May 1540 - 12 Aug 1540 William Brereton (acting)          (b. c.1473 - d. 1541) 12 Aug 1540 - 10 Feb 1544 Anthony St. Leger (1st time)     (b. c.1496 - d. 1559) 10 Feb 1544 - 11 Aug 1544 Sir William Brabazon (1st time)    (b. c.1500 - d. 1552)    (acting) 11 Aug 1544 - 1 Apr 1546 Sir Anthony St. Leger (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Apr 1546 - 1 Dec 1546 Sir William Brabazon (2nd time)    (s.a.)    (acting) 1 Dec 1546 - 21 May 1548 Sir Anthony St. Leger (3rd time)   (s.a.) 21 May 1548 - 29 Dec 1549 Sir Edward Bellingham             (b. c.1506 - d. 1550) 29 Dec 1549 - 2 Feb 1550 Sir Francis Bryan (acting)        (b. 1490? - d. 1550) 2 Feb 1550 - 10 Sep 1550 Sir William Brabazon (3rd time)    (s.a.)    (acting)10 Sep 1550 - 23 May 1551 Sir Anthony St. Leger (4th time) (s.a.) 23 May 1551 - 9 Dec 1552 James Croft "the Elder"           (b. 1518? - d. 1590) 9 Dec 1552 - 19 Nov 1553 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Sir Thomas Cusack              (b. 1490 - d. 1571)                            - Sir Gerald Aylmer              (b. c.1500 - d. 1560)19 Nov 1553 - 26 May 1556 Sir Anthony St. Leger (5th time) (s.a.) 26 May 1556 - 13 Dec 1558 Thomas Radcliffe, Earl of Sussex (b. c.1526 - d. 1583)                              (1st time) 5 Dec 1557 - 21 May 1558 Lord Justices(acting) - Hugh Curwen, Archbishop    (b. 149. - d. 1568) of Dublin (to 6 Feb 1558) - Sir Henry Sidney         (b. 1529 - d. 1586)21 May 1558 - 30 Aug 1559 Sir Henry Sidney (1st time)        (s.a.)                              (acting) 30 Aug 1559 - 25 May 1564 Thomas Radcliffe, Earl of Sussex (s.a.) (from 25 Jun 1560, Lord Lieutenant)                              (2nd time) 25 May 1564 - 20 Jan 1566 Sir Nicholas Arnold (acting)    (b. 1507? - d. 1580)20 Jan 1566 - 14 Oct 1567 Sir Henry Sidney (2nd time)        (s.a.)14 Oct 1567 - 28 Oct 1568 Lord Justices(acting)    - Robert Weston        (b. 1515? - d. 1573)    - Sir William FitzWilliam         (b. 1526 - d. 1599)28 Oct 1568 - 1 Apr 1571 Sir Henry Sidney (3rd time)        (s.a.) 1 Apr 1571 - 18 Sep 1575 William FitzWilliam (1st time) (s.a.)    (acting to 13 Jan 1572) 18 Sep 1575 - 14 Sep 1578 Sir Henry Sidney (3rd time)        (s.a.) 14 Sep 1578 - 11 Oct 1579 Sir William Drury (acting)         (b. 1527 - d. 1579) 11 Oct 1579 - 7 Sep 1580 Sir William Pelham (acting)        (b. c.1530 - d. 1587) 7 Sep 1580 - 31 Aug 1582 Arthur Grey, Baron Grey de Wilton (b. 1536 - d. 1593) 31 Aug 1582 - 21 Jun 1584 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Adam Loftus, Archbishop     (b. c.1533 - d. 1606)                               of Dublin (1st time)                            - Sir Henry Wallop               (b. c.1538 - d. 1599)21 Jun 1584 - 30 Jun 1588 Sir John Perrott                 (b. 1528 - d. 1592) 30 Jun 1588 - 11 Aug 1594 William FitzWilliam (2nd time)   (s.a.) 11 Aug 1594 - 22 May 1597 Sir William Russell              (b. 1558 - d. 1613) 22 May 1597 - 14 Oct 1597 Thomas Burgh, Baron de Burgh     (b. c.1558 - d. 1597) 14 Oct 1597 - 27 Nov 1597 Sir Thomas Norreys (Norris)(acting)(b. 1556 - d. 1599) 27 Nov 1597 - 15 Apr 1599 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Adam Loftus, Archbishop        (s.a.)                               of Dublin (2nd time)                            - Richard Gardiner               (b. c.1563 - d. 1615)15 Apr 1599 - 25 Sep 1599 Robert Devereux, Earl of     (b. 1566 - d. 1601) Essex -Lord Lieutenant25 Sep 1599 - 27 Feb 1600 Lord Justices (acting)                            - Adam Loftus, Archbishop     (s.a.)                               of Dublin (3rd time)                            - Sir George Cary                 (b. c.1540 - d. 1617)28 Feb 1600 - 1 Jun 1603 Charles Blount, Baron Mountjoy    (b. 1563 - d. 1606)                             (from 26 May 1603,Lord Lieutenant) 1 Jun 1603 - 3 Feb 1605 Sir George Cary                  (s.a.) 3 Feb 1605 - 4 Mar 1614 Sir Arthur Chichester,             (b. 1563 - d. 1625) (from 23 Feb 1613) Baron Chichester of Belfast 4 Mar 1614 - 30 Aug 1616 Lord Justices (acting)                            - Thomas Jones, Archbishop       (b. 1553 - d. 1619)                               of Dublin                            - Sir Richard Wingfield (1st time) (b. c.1561 - d. 1634)                              (to 11 Feb 1616)                           - Sir John Denham                 (b. 1559 - d. 1639)                              (from 11 Feb 1616)30 Aug 1616 - 4 May 1622 Sir Oliver St. John               (b. 1559 - d. 1630) 4 May 1622 - 8 Sep 1622 Lord Justices (acting)                            - AdamLoftus, (from 10 May 1622) (b. 1568? - d. 1643)                              Viscount Loftus of Ely(1st time)                            - Richard Wingfield, (2nd time) (s.a.)                              Viscount Powerscourt 8 Sep 1622 - 26 Oct 1629 Henry Cary, Viscount of Falkland (b. c.1576 - d. 1633) 26 Oct 1629 - 25 Jul 1633 Lord Justices(acting)                            - AdamLoftus, Viscount Loftus   (s.a.)                              of Ely(2nd time)                            - Richard Boyle, Earl of Cork     (b. 1566 - d. 1643)25 Jul 1633 - 18 Mar 1640 Thomas Wentworth, Viscount        (b. 1593 - d. 1641)                              Wentworth(from 12 Jan 1640, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford) Lord Lieutenants18 Mar 1640 - 30 Dec 1640 Thomas Wentworth, Viscount        (s.a.)                              Wentworth(from 12 Jan 1640, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford) 30 Dec 1640 - 13 Nov 1643 Lord Justices(acting) - Robert Dillon, Baron Dillon      (b. c.1575 - d. 1642)    (to 10 Feb 1641)    - Sir William Parsons    (b. 1570? - d. 1650) (to 12 May 1643) - Sir John Borlase                (b. 1576 - d. 1648)                           (from 10 Feb 1641)    - Sir Henry Tichborne            (b. 1581? - d. 1667)   (from 12 May 1643) 14 Jun 1641 - 12 May 1643 Robert Sidney, Earl of Leicester (b. 1595 - d. 1677)                              (did not take office) 9 Jul 1642 - 15 Sep 1643 Owen Roe O'Neill               (b. 1590? - d. 1649)                              (Eóghan Ruaidh Uí Néill) (appointed by Catholic Confederation)13 Nov 1643 - 21 Jan 1644 Sir Henry Tichborne -Lord Justice (s.a.) 21 Jan 1644 - 28 Jul 1647 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (b. 1610 - d. 1688)                              (appointed by the king)(1st time) 9 Apr 1646 - 15 Apr 1647 Philip Sidney of de L'Isle       (b. 1619 - d. 1698)                              (appointed by parliament) 28 Jul 1647 - 15 Aug 1649 Commissioners of the Parliament                            - Arthur Annesley                  (b. 1614 - d. 1686)                            - Sir Robert King                  (b. 1599? - d. 1657)                           - Sir Robert Meredith    (b. c.1585 - d. 1668)                           - John Moore                       (b. 1599 - d. 1650)                            - Michael Jones                    (b. c.1608 - d. 1649) 3 Oct 1648 - 11 Dec 1650 James Butler, Earl of Ormonde    (s.a.)                              (appointed by the King)(2nd time) Governor-General and Commander-in-chief 15 Aug 1649 - 22 Jun 1652 Oliver Cromwell    (b. 1599 - d. 1658)                              (appointed by parliament) Lord Deputy27 May 1650 - 20 Nov 1651 Henry Ireton           (b. 1611 - d. 1651)                              (appointed by parliament) 11 Dec 1650 - Aug 1652     Ulick de Burgh, Marquess of        (b. 1604 - d. 1657)                              Clanricarde(appointed by the King)English Commanders-in-chief20 Nov 1651 - Oct 1652 Edmund Ludlow (1st time)           (b. 1617? - d. 1692) Oct 1652 - 22 Aug 1654 Charles Fleetwood            (b. 1607 - d. 1692)Lord Deputies 2 Aug 1654 - Nov 1657 Charles Fleetwood          (s.a.) 6 Sep 1655 - Nov 1658    Henry Cromwell           (b. 1628 - d. 1674)       (acting for Fleetwood to Nov 1657) Lord Lieutenant Nov 1658 - Jul 1659 Henry Cromwell               (s.a.) English Commanders-in-chief Jul 1659 - Oct 1659    Edmund Ludlow (2nd time) (s.a.) Oct 1659 - 13 Dec 1659 John Jones               (b. c.1597 - d. 1660)Chairmen of the Board of Commissioners of the Parliament 13 Dec 1659 - 18 Feb 1660 Sir Hardress Waller          (b. c.1604 - d. 1666) 18 Feb 1660 - Jul 1660 Sir Charles Coote              (b. c.1610 - d. 1661)  Lord Lieutenants Jul 1660 - 27 Jul 1662     George Monck, Duke of Albemarle    (b. 1608 - d. 1670) Jul 1660 - 31 Dec 1660 John Robartes, Baron Robartes      (b. 1606 - d. 1685) (acting for Duke of Albemarle)31 Dec 1660 - 27 Jul 1662 Lord Justices (acting for Duke of Albemarle) - Sir Maurice Eustace              (b. c.1590 - d. 1665)                            - Roger Boyle, Earl of Orrery      (b. 1621 - d. 1679)27 Jul 1662 - 18 Sep 1669 James Butler, Duke of Ormonde      (s.a.)                              (3rd time) 6 May 1664 - 3 Sep 1665 Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory      (b. 1634 - d. 1680) (acting for Duke of Ormonde)25 Apr 1668 - 18 Sep 1669 Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory      (s.a.) (acting for Duke of Ormonde) 18 Sep 1669 - 21 Apr 1670 John Robartes, Baron Robartes      (s.a.) 21 Apr 1670 - 12 Jun 1671 John Berkeley, Baron Berkeley      (b. 1602 - d. 1678)                              of Stratton 12 Jun 1671 - 5 Aug 1672 Lord Justices (acting)    - Michael Boyle, Archbishop of Dublin    (b. 1609? - d. 1702) - Sir Arthur Forbes          (b. 1623 - d. 1695) 5 Aug 1672 - 24 Aug 1677 Arthur Capell, Earl of Essex       (b. 1632 - d. 1683) 24 Aug 1677 - 20 Mar 1685 James Butler, Duke of Ormonde      (s.a.)                              (4th time) 2 May 1682 - Aug 1684 Richard Butler, Earl of Arran    (b. 1639 - d. 1686) (acting for Duke of Ormonde) 20 Mar 1685 - 9 Jan 1686 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Michael Boyle, Archbishop        (b. 1609? - d. 1702)                               of Dublin                            - Arthur Forbes, Earl of Granard   (b. 1623 - d. 1695) 9 Jan 1686 - 12 Mar 1689 Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon      (b. 1638 - d. 1709) Tor 12 Feb 1687 - 12 Mar 1689 Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnell (b. 1630 - d. 1691) Mil 12 Mar 1689 - 6 Sep 1690 the Kings 6 Sep 1690 - 4 Sep 1692 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Henry Sidney, Viscount of Sidney(b. 1641 - d. 1704)                            - Thomas Coningsby (to 1692)       (b. 1656? - d. 1729)                            - Sir Charles Porter (1st time)    (b. 1631 - d. 1696)                              (from 24 Dec 1690) 4 Sep 1692 - 3 Jul 1693 Henry Sidney, Viscount of Sidney (s.a.) 3 Jul 1693 - 27 May 1695 Lord Justices (acting)                            - Sir Charles Porter (2nd time)    (s.a.)                             (to 28 Jul 1693)                           - Sir Cyril Wyche        (b. c.1632 - d. 1707) Tor                            - Henry Capell, Baron Capell       (b. 1637 - d. 1696)                             of Tewkesbury (from 28 Jul 1693)                            - William Dunscombe    (b. 1660 - d. 1720)                             (from 28 Jul 1693)27 May 1695 - 18 May 1696 Henry Capell, Baron Capell of    (s.a.)                            Tewkesbury18 May 1696 -  4 Apr 1701 Lord Justices(acting)                            - Murrough Boyle, Baron of Boyle, (b. 1648 - d. 1718)    Viscount Blessington                              (to 2 Jun 1696)                            - William Wolseley    (b. 1640? - d. 1697)                              (to 2 Jun 1696)                           - Sir Charles Porter (3rd time)    (s.a.)                             (2 Jun 1696 - 8 Dec 1696)                           - Charles Coote, Earl of Mountrath (b. c.1655 - d. 1709)                             (29 Jul 1696 - 6 Feb 1697)                           - Henry Hamilton Moore, Earl of    (b. c.1650 - d. 1714)                             Drogheda(from 29 Jul 1696)                           - Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway (b. 1648 - d. 1720)                            (from 6 Feb 1697) - Edward Villiers, Earl of Jersey (b. 1656 - d. 1711)                              (18 May - 23 Aug 1699)                            - Charles Paulet, Duke of Bolton   (b. 1661 - d. 1722)                              (1st time)(from 31 May 1697)                            - Narcissus Marsh, Archbishop (b. 1638 - d. 1713)                              of Dublin (18 May - 23 Aug 1699)                           - Charles Berkeley,                (b. 1649 - d. 1710)                               Earl of Berkeley                              (from 23 Aug 1699) 4 Apr 1701 - 18 Sep 1701 Lord Justices(acting) - Narcissus Marsh, Archbishop of Dublin (s.a.)    - Henry Hamilton, Earl of Drogheda (b. 165. - d. 1714) - Hugh Montgomery, Earl of Mount Alexander   (b. 1651 - d. 1717)18 Sep 1701 - 4 Jun 1703 Laurence Hyde, Earl of Rochester   (b. 1641 - d. 1711) Tor 4 Jun 1703 - 24 Jun 1707 James Butler, Duke of Ormonde      (b. 1665 - d. 1745) Tor                              (1st time) 24 Jun 1707 - 21 Apr 1709 Thomas Herbert Dery, Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery   (b. 1656 - d. 1733) Tor 21 Apr 1709 - 3 Jul 1711 Thomas Wharton, Baron Wharton      (b. 1648 - d. 1715) Whg 3 Jul 1711 - 27 Oct 1713 James Butler, Duke of Ormonde      (s.a.) Tor                              (2nd time) 27 Oct 1713 - 21 Sep 1714 Charles Talbot, Duke of Shrewsbury (b. 1660 - d. 1718) Tor 21 Sep 1714 - 1 Nov 1715 Lord Justices(acting)    - William King, Archbishop        (b. 1650 - d. 1729)    of Dublin (1st time)         - John Vesey, Archbishopof Tuam   (b. 1638 - d. 1716)      - Robert FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare          (b. 1675 - d. 1744)  4 Oct 1714 - 13 Feb 1717 Charles Spencer, Earl of        (b. 1675 - d. 1722) Whg                              Sunderland (did not go to Ireland) 1 Nov 1715 - 20 Mar 1717 Lord Justices (acting) - Charles Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton (b. 1683 - d. 1757)    - Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway (b. 1648 - d. 1720)   13 Feb 1717 - 7 Aug 1717 Charles Townshend,Viscount        (b. 1674 - d. 1738) Whg                              Townshend (did not go to Ireland)20 Mar 1717 - 7 Aug 1717 Lord Justices (acting) - Alan Brodrick, Baron Brodrick (b. c.1656 - d. 1728) of Midleton   - William Conolly                  (b. 1662 - d. 1729) - William King,Archbishop    (s.a.)    of Dublin (2nd time)   7 Aug 1717 - 28 Aug 1721 Charles Paulet, Duke of Bolton     (s.a.) Whg                              (2nd time) 28 Aug 1721 - 22 Oct 1724 Charles Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton   (b. 1683 - d. 1757) Whg 22 Oct 1724 - 22 Apr 1730 John Carteret, Baron Carteret      (b. 1690 - d. 1763) Whg 22 Apr 1730 - 11 Sep 1731 Lord Justices(acting) - Hugh Boulter, Archbishop      (b. 1672 - d. 1742) of Armagh                            - Thomas Wyndham       (b. 1681 - d. 1745)                            - Sir Ralph Gore                   (b. 1675 - d. 1733) 11 Sep 1731 - 7 Sep 1737 Lionel Cranfield Sackville,        (b. 1688 - d. 1765) Whg                              Duke of Dorset (1st time) 7 Sep 1737 - 31 Aug 1745 William Cavendish, Duke of         (b. 1698 - d. 1755) Whg                              Devonshire 31 Aug 1745 - 13 Sep 1747 Philip Dormer Stanhope,            (b. 1694 - d. 1773) Whg                              Earl of Chesterfield 13 Sep 1747 - 19 Sep 1751 William Stanhope,                  (b. 1690 - d. 1756) Whg                              Earl of Harrington 20 Apr 1750 - 19 Sep 1751 Henry Boyle (acting)               (b. 1682 - d. 1764) Whg 19 Sep 1751 - 5 May 1755 Lionel Cranfield Sackville,        (s.a.) Whg                              Duke of Dorset (2nd time) 5 May 1755 - 25 Sep 1757 William Cavendish,                 (b. 1720 - d. 1764) Whg                              Duke of Devonshire 25 Sep 1757 - 6 Oct 1761 John Russell, Duke of Bedford      (b. 1710 - d. 1771) Whg 6 Oct 1761 - 22 Sep 1763 George Montagu-Dunk,               (b. 1716 - d. 1771) Whg                              Earl of Halifax 22 Sep 1763 - 5 Jun 1765 Hugh Smithson Percy,               (b. 1715 - d. 1786) Whg                              Earl of Northumberland 5 Jun 1765 - 18 Oct 1765 Thomas Thynne, Viscount Weymouth   (b. 1734 - d. 1796) Tor (did not take office)18 Oct 1765 - 11 Jun 1766 Francis Seymour Conway,Earl    of Hertford    (b. 1718 - d. 1794) Whg 11 Jun 1766 - 14 Oct 1767 Lord Justices(acting) - John Bowes, Baron Bowes     (b. 1690 - d. 1767) of Conlyon     - Charles Moore, Earl of Drogheda (b. 1730 - d. 1822) - John Ponsonby              (b. 1713 - d. 1789) 6 Oct 1766 - 14 Oct 1767 George William Hervey,     (b. 1721 - d. 1775) Whg                            Earl ofBristol (did not go to Ireland) 14 Oct 1767 - 30 Nov 1772 George Townshend, Viscount         (b. 1724 - d. 1807) Whg                            Townshend 30 Nov 1772 - 25 Jan 1777 Simon Harcourt, Earl Harcourt      (b. 1714 - d. 1777) Tor 25 Jan 1777 - 23 Dec 1780 John Hobart, Earl of              (b. 1723 - d. 1793) Tor                              Buckinghamshire 23 Dec 1780 - 14 Apr 1782 Frederick Howard, Earl of Carlisle (b. 1748 - d. 1825) Tor 14 Apr 1782 - 15 Sep 1782 William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, (b. 1738 - d. 1809) Whg                              Duke of Portland 15 Sep 1782 - 3 Jun 1783 George Nugent-Temple-Grenville,    (b. 1753 - d. 1813) Tor                              Earl Temple (1st time) 3 Jun 1783 - 24 Feb 1784 Robert Henley, Earl of Northington (b. 1747 - d. 1786) Tor 24 Feb 1784 - 24 Oct 1787 Charles Manners, Duke of Rutland   (b. 1754 - d. 1787) Tor 24 Oct 1787 - 16 Dec 1787 Lord Justices (acting) - Richard Robinson, Baron Rokeby,    Archbishop of Armagh    (b. 1708 - d. 1794)    - James Hewitt, Viscount Lifford (b. 1709 - d. 1789)    - John Foster        (b. 1740 - d. 1828) 16 Dec 1787 - 5 Jan 1790 George Nugent-Temple-Grenville,                              Marquess of Buckingham (2nd time)(s.a.) Tor 5 Jan 1790 - 4 Jan 1795 John Fane, Earl of Westmorland     (b. 1759 - d. 1841) Tor 4 Jan 1795 - 31 Mar 1795 William Wentworth Fitzwilliam,     (b. 1748 - d. 1833) Whg                              Earl Fitzwilliam 31 Mar 1795 - 20 Jun 1798 John Jeffreys Pratt, Earl Camden   (b. 1759 - d. 1840) Tor 20 Jun 1798 - 25 May 1801 Charles Cornwallis,                (b. 1738 - d. 1805) Mil                              Marquess Cornwallis 31 Aug 1798 - 8 Sep 1798 John Moore (b. 1767 - d. 1799) (President of the government of province of Connaughtof Irish Republic; in rebellion) 25 May 1801 - 28 Mar 1806 Philip Yorke, Earl of Hardwicke    (b. 1757 - d. 1834) Tor 21 Nov 1805    Edward Clive, Earl of Powis (b. 1754 - d. 1839) (did not take office) 28 Mar 1806 - 19 Apr 1807 John Russell, Duke of Bedford      (b. 1766 - d. 1839) Whg 19 Apr 1807 - 26 Aug 1813 Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond   (b. 1764 - d. 1819) Tor 26 Aug 1813 - 9 Oct 1817 Charles Whitworth,Earl of (b. 1752 - d. 1825) Tor    Whitworth       9 Oct 1817 - 29 Dec 1821 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot,           (b. 1777 - d. 1849) Tor                              Earl Talbot 29 Dec 1821 - 1 Mar 1828 Richard Colley Wellesley,          (b. 1760 - d. 1842) Whg                              Marquess Wellesley (1st time) 1 Mar 1828 - 6 Mar 1829 Henry William Paget,                              Marquess of Anglesey (1st time) (b. 1768 - d. 1854) Tor 6 Mar 1829 - 23 Dec 1830 Hugh Percy, Duke of Northumberland (b. 1785 - d. 1847) Tor 23 Dec 1830 - 26 Sep 1833 Henry William Paget,                              Marquess of Anglesey (2nd time) (s.a.) Whg 26 Sep 1833 - 6 Jan 1835 Richard Colley Wellesley,                              Marquess Wellesley (2nd time)    (s.a.) Whg 6 Jan 1835 - 11 May 1835 Thomas Hamilton,                   (b. 1780 - d. 1858) Con                              Earl of Haddington 11 May 1835 - 3 Apr 1839 Constantine Henry Phipps,          (b. 1797 - d. 1863) Whg                              Earl of Mulgrave (from 23 Jun                              1838, Constantine Henry Phipps,                              Marquess of Normanby) 3 Apr 1839 - 15 Sep 1841 Hugh Fortescue, (from 16 Jun 1841) (b. 1783 - d. 1861) Whg                              Earl Fortescue 15 Sep 1841 - 26 Jul 1844 Thomas Philip Robinson de Grey,    (b. 1781 - d. 1859) Con                              Earl de Grey 26 Jul 1844 - 11 Jul 1846 William à Court, Baron Heytesbury (b. 1779 - d. 1860) Con of Heytesbury 11 Jul 1846 - 16 May 1847 John William Ponsonby,             (b. 1781 - d. 1847) Whg                              Earl of Bessborough 16 May 1847 - 26 May 1847 Henry Labouchère (acting)        (b. 1798 - d. 1869) Whg 26 May 1847 - 10 Mar 1852  George William Frederick Villiers, Earl of Clarendon (b. 1800 - d. 1883) Whg 10 Mar 1852 - 6 Jan 1853 Archibald William Montgomerie,     (b. 1812 - d. 1861) Con                              Earl of Eglinton (1st time) 6 Jan 1853 - 13 Mar 1855 Edward Granville Eliot,            (b. 1798 - d. 1877) Lib                              Earl of St. Germans 13 Mar 1855 - 12 Mar 1858  George William Frederick Howard, Earl of Carlisle    (b. 1802 - d. 1864) Lib                              (1st time) 12 Mar 1858 - 13 Jul 1859 Archibald William Montgomerie,     (s.a.) Con                              Earl of Eglinton (2nd time) 16 Jul 1859 - 8 Nov 1864  George William Frederick Howard, Earl of Carlisle (s.a.) Lib                              (2nd time) 8 Nov 1864 - 20 Jun 1866 John Wodehouse, Baron Wodehouse,   (b. 1826 - d. 1902) Lib                              (from 1 Jun 1866) Earl of Kimberley 20 Jun 1866 - 23 Dec 1868 James Hamilton, Marquess           (b. 1811 - d. 1885) Con                              (from 10 Aug 1868, Duke) of Abercorn                              (1st time) 23 Dec 1868 - 18 Apr 1874 John Poyntz Spencer, Earl Spencer (b. 1835 - d. 1910) Lib                              (1st time) 18 Apr 1874 - 11 Dec 1876 James Hamilton, Duke of Abercorn (s.a.) Con                              (2nd time)    11 Dec 1876 - 5 May 1880  John Winston Spencer Churchill,    (b. 1822 - d. 1883) Con                              Duke of Marlborough 5 May 1880 - 6 May 1882 Francis Thomas de Grey,            (b. 1834 - d. 1905) Lib                              Earl Cowper 6 May 1882 - 30 Jun 1885 John Poyntz Spencer, Earl Spencer (s.a.) Lib                              (2nd time) 30 Jun 1885 - 20 Feb 1886  Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, (b. 1831 - d. 1890) Con Earl of Carnarvon   20 Feb 1886 - 5 Aug 1886 John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon,     (b. 1847 - d. 1934) Lib                              Earl of Aberdeen (1st time) 5 Aug 1886 - 5 Oct 1889 Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart,      (b. 1852 - d. 1915) Con                              Marquess of Londonderry 5 Oct 1889 - 18 Aug 1892 Lawrence Dundas,                   (b. 1844 - d. 1929) Con                              Earl of Zetland 18 Aug 1892 - 8 Jul 1895 Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-     (b. 1858 - d. 1945) Lib                              Milnes, Baron Houghton 8 Jul 1895 - 8 Aug 1902 George Henry Cadogan, Earl Cadogan (b. 1840 - d. 1915) Con 8 Aug 1902 - 16 Feb 1906 William Humble Ward,               (b. 1867 - d. 1932) Con                              Earl of Dudley 16 Feb 1906 - 19 Feb 1915 John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon,     (s.a.)    Lib                              Earl of Aberdeen (2nd time) 19 Feb 1915 - 11 Jul 1916 Ivor Churchill Guest,              (b. 1873 - d. 1939) Lib                              Viscount Wimborne (1st time) President of the Provisional Government of the Irish Republic 24 Apr 1916 - 29 Apr 1916 Patrick Henry Pearse(in rebellion)(b. 1879 - d. 1916) IRB                            (=Pádraig Anraí MacPiarais) Lord-lieutenants 11 Jul 1916 - 11 Aug 1916 Lord Justices (acting)                            - Bernard Edward Barnaby           (b. 1849 - d. 1937) Con                                Fitzpatrick, Baron Castletown                            - Sir David Harrel                 (b. 1841 - d. 1939) Non-party                            - Richard Robert Cherry            (b. 1859 - d. 1923) Lib                            - James Owen Wylie                 (b. 1845 - d. 1935) Non-party                            - Jonathan Ernest Pim              (b. 1858 - d. 1949) Lib 11 Aug 1916 - 2 May 1918 Ivor Churchill Guest,              (s.a.) Lib                              Viscount Wimborne (2nd time) 2 May 1918 - 2 May 1921 John Denton Pinkstone French,      (b. 1852 - d. 1925) Mil                              Viscount French 2 May 1921 - 5 Dec 1922 Edmund Bernard FitzAlan-Howard,    (b. 1855 - d. 1947) Con                              Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent Chairmen of Dáil Éireann 21 Jan 1919                Cathal Brugha                      (b. 1874 - d. 1922) SF                              (= Charles William St. John Burgess) 22 Jan 1919                George Noble, Count Plunkett       (b. 1851 - d. 1948) Non-party Presidents of the Ministry (Príomh Aire)³22 Jan 1919 - 1 Apr 1919 Cathal Brugha                      (s.a.)               SF 1 Apr 1919 - 26 Aug 1921 Eamon de Valera                    (b. 1882 - d. 1975) SF Presidents (of Dáil Éireann)³26 Aug 1921 - 9 Jan 1922 Eamon de Valera                    (s.a.) SF10 Jan 1922 - 12 Aug 1922 Arthur Griffith                    (b. 1872 - d. 1922) SF (acting for absent de Valera 17 Jun 1919 - 27 Nov 1920)12 Aug 1922 - 6 Dec 1922 William Thomas Cosgrave            (b. 1880 - d. 1965) CG                              (acting to 9 Sep 1922) 17 Oct 1922 - 24 May 1923 Eamon de Valera (in opposition)    (s.a.)               FF Governors-general (representing the British monarch as head of state) 6 Dec 1922 - 31 Jan 1928 Timothy Michael Healy              (b. 1855 - d. 1931) (Tadhg Ó hEaluite) 1 Feb 1928 - 1 Nov 1932 James McNeill(Séamus Mac Néill)   (b. 1869 - d. 1938) 1 Nov 1932 - 26 Nov 1932 Vacant 27 Nov 1932 - 11 Dec 1936 Domhnall Ua Buachalla⁴              (b. 1865 - d. 1963)                             (Donal Buckley) 12 Dec 1936 - 29 Dec 1937 Francis "Frank" Patrick Fahy       (b. 1880 - d. 1953) FF                             (Proinsias Pádraig Ó Fathaigh)                            + Eamon de Valera                  (s.a.)               FF                            (acting²) Presidents 29 Dec 1937 - 25 Jun 1938 Presidential Commission (acting)                            - Timothy Sullivan                 (b. 1874 - d. 1949) Non-party                            - Francis "Frank" Patrick Fahy     (s.a.)               FF                            - Conor Alexander Maguire          (b. 1889 - d. 1971) Non-party 25 Jun 1938 - 24 Jun 1945 Douglas Hyde                       (b. 1860 - d. 1949) FF 25 Jun 1945 - 24 Jun 1959 Sean Thomas O'Kelly                (b. 1882 - d. 1966) FF 25 Jun 1959 - 24 Jun 1973 Eamon de Valera                    (s.a.)               FF 25 Jun 1973 - 17 Nov 1974 Erskine Hamilton Childers          (b. 1905 - d. 1974) FF 17 Nov 1974 - 18 Dec 1974 Presidential Commission (acting)                            - Sean Treacy (1st time)           (b. 1923)            LP                            - James Clement Dooge (1st time)   (b. 1922 - d. 2010) FG                            - Thomas Francis O'Higgins         (b. 1916 - d. 2003) Non-party                              (1st time) 19 Dec 1974 - 22 Oct 1976 Cearbhall O Dalaigh                (b. 1911 - d. 1978) FF 22 Oct 1976 - 2 Dec 1976 Presidential Commission (acting)                            - Sean Treacy (2nd time)           (s.a.)               LP                            - James Clement Dooge (2nd time)   (s.a.)               FG                            - Thomas Francis O'Higgins         (s.a.)               Non-party                              (2nd time) 3 Dec 1976 - 2 Dec 1990 Patrick John Hillery               (b. 1923 - d. 2008) FF 3 Dec 1990 - 12 Sep 1997 Mary Terese Winifred Bourke        (b. 1944)           LP/Non-party                              Robinson (f) 12 Sep 1997 - 10 Nov 1997 Presidential Commission (acting)                            - Liam Hamilton                    (b. 1928 - d. 2000) Non-party                            - Seamus Pattison                  (b. 1936)            LP                            - Liam Thomas Cosgrave             (b. 1956)            FG                              (to 17 Sep 1997)                            - Brian Mullooly                   (b. 1935)            FF                              (from 17 Sep 1997) 11 Nov 1997 - 11 Nov 2011 Mary Patricia Leneghan McAleese (f)(b. 1951)            FF 11 Nov 2011 -    Michael Daniel Higgins (b. 1941) LP

Chief Secretaries for Ireland May 1560 - 1566? John Challoner (b. 1526 - d. 1581) 20 Jan 1566 - 9 Oct 1567 Edward Waterhouse (1st time) (b. 1535 - d. 1591) 9 Oct 1567 - 28 Oct 1568 .... 28 Oct 1568 - 31 Mar 1571 Edward Waterhouse (2nd time) (s.a.) 15 Jul 1569 - 31 Mar 1571 Edmund Tremayne (b. c.1525 – d. 1582) 13 Jan 1572 - 18 Sep 1575 Philip Williams 18 Sep 1575 - 13 Sep 1578 Edward Waterhouse (3rd time) (s.a.) 18 Sep 1575 - 15.. Edmund Molyneux (b. 15.. - d. 1605) 7 Sep 1580 - 30 Aug 1582 Edmund Spencer (b. 1552? - d. 1599) 21 Jun 1584 - 21 Jun 1594 Sir Philip Williams (1st time) 11 Aug 1594 - 21 May 1597 Sir Richard Cooke (b. 1561 - d. 1616) 22 May 1597 - 13 Oct 1597 Sir Philip Williams (2nd time) 15 Apr 1599 - 4 Sep 1599 Sir Henry Wotton (b. 1568 - d. 1639) 4 Sep 1599 - 27 Feb 1600 .... 27 Feb 1600 - Mar 1600 Sir Francis Mitchell Mar 1600 - 13 Nov 1600 George Cranmer (b. 1563 - d. 1600) 14 Nov 1600 - 31 May 1603 Fynes Moryson (b. 1566 - d. 1630) 1 Jun 1603 - 3 Feb 1605 Sir John Bingley (b. c.1570 - d. bf.1639) 3 Feb 1605 - 10 Feb 1616 Sir Henry Piers (b. 15.. - d. 1623) 30 Aug 1616 - 3 May 1622 Sir Henry Holcroft (b. c.1580 – d. 1650) 8 Sep 1622 - 25 Oct 1629 Sir John Veele (Veale) (b. 15.. - d. 1648) 25 Oct 1629 - 25 Jul 1633 .... 25 Jul 1633 - 11 Sep 1639 Sir George Radcliffe (b. 1593 - d. 1657) 11 Sep 1639 - 21 Jan 1644 .... 14 Nov 1642 - 17 Jan 1649 Richard Butler, Viscount (b. 1578 - d. 1651) Mountgarrett (president of Supreme Council of Catholic Confederation)21 Jan 1644 - Apr 1646 Sir George Lane (b. c.1620 - d. 1683) Apr 1646 - Jan 1651 .... Jan 1651 - 22 Aug 1654 Commissioners for Civil Affairs of Parliament - Edmund Ludlow (b. 1617? - d. 1692) - John Jones (b. c.1597 - d. 1660) - Miles Corbet (b. c.1595 - d. 1662) - John Weaver (b. 160. - d. 1685)22 Aug 1654 - Jun 1660 .... Jun 1660 - Dec 1660 Matthew Lock Dec 1660 - 27 Jul 1662 .... 27 Jul 1662 - 18 Sep 1669 Sir Thomas Page 18 Sep 1669 - 21 May 1670 Sir Henry Ford (1st time) (b. 1619? - d. 1684) 21 May 1670 - 4 Aug 1672 Sir Ellis (Elisha) Leighton (b. 1615? - d. 1684) 5 Aug 1672 - 10 Dec 1673 Sir Henry Ford (2nd time) (s.a.) 11 Dec 1673 - 23 Aug 1676 Sir William Harbord (b. 1635 - d. 1692) 24 Aug 1676 - 1 May 1682 Sir Cyril Wyche (1st time) (s.a.) 2 May 1682 - 19 Mar 1685 William Ellis (b. 1647 - d. 1732) 9 Jan 1686 - 12 Feb 1687 Sir Paul Rycaut (b. 1628 - d. 1700) 12 Feb 1687 - 20 Jan 1688 Sir Thomas Sheridan (b. 1646 - d. 1712) 2 Feb 1688 - 24 Jan 1689 Sir Patrick Tyrrell, (d. 1692) Bishop of Clogher Sep 1690 - Mar 1692 Sir John Davis (Davys) 4 Sep 1692 - 2 Jul 1693 Sir Cyril Wyche (2nd time) (s.a.) 2 Jul 1693 - 27 May 1695 .... 27 May 1695 - 16 May 1696 Sir Richard Aldworth (b. 163. - d. af.1696) 30 Jul 1696 - May 1697 Sir William Palmer 13 Jun 1697 - 24 Nov 1699 Sir Matthew Prior (b. 1664 - d. 1721) Nov 1699 - Apr 1701 Sir Humphrey May (d. 1722) 28 Dec 1701 - 18 Feb 1703 Sir Francis Gwyn (b. 1648? - d. 1734) 19 Feb 1703 - 30 Apr 1707 Sir Edward Southwell (1st time) (b. 1671 - d. 1730) Tor 30 Apr 1707 - 4 Dec 1708 Sir George Dodington (b. c.1662 - d. 1720)Whg 4 Dec 1708 - 26 Oct 1710 Sir Joseph Addison (1st time) (b. 1672 - d. 1719) Whg 26 Oct 1710 - 22 Sep 1713 Sir Edward Southwell (2nd time) (s.a.) Tor 22 Sep 1713 - 4 Oct 1714 Sir John Stanley (b. 1663 - d. 1744) Tor 4 Oct 1714 - 23 Aug 1715 Sir Joseph Addison (2nd time) (s.a.) Whg Sep 1715 - 27 Apr 1717 Martin Bladen (b. 1680 - d. 1746) Whg + Charles Delafaye (b. 1677 - d. 1762) Whg 27 Apr 1717 - 8 Apr 1720 Edward Webster Whg 8 Apr 1720 - Aug 1721 Horatio Walpole (b. 1678 - d. 1757) Whg Aug 1721 - 6 May 1724 Edward Hopkins (b. 1674/75-d. 1736) Whg 6 May 1724 - 22 Jun 1730 Thomas Clutterbuck (b. 1697 - d. 1742) Whg 23 Jun 1730 - 9 Apr 1737 Walter Cary (b. 1685 - d. 1757) Whg 9 Apr 1737 - 11 May 1739 Sir Edward Walpole (b. 1706 - d. 1784) Whg 12 May 1739 - 13 Oct 1739 Thomas Townshend (b. 1701 - d. 1780) Whg 14 Oct 1739 - 7 Jun 1741 Henry Bilson Legge (b. 1708 - d. 1764) Whg 8 Jun 1741 - 8 Jan 1745 William Ponsonby, Viscount (b. 1704 - d. 1793) Whg Duncannon 8 Jan 1745 - 22 Jun 1746 Richard Liddell (b. 1694? - d. 1746) Whg 5 Jul 1746 - 14 Nov 1746 Sewallis Shirley (b. 1709 - d. 1765) Whg 15 Nov 1746 - 15 Dec 1750 Edward Weston (b. 1703 - d. 1770) Whg 15 Dec 1750 - 1 Apr 1755 Lord George Sackville (b. 1716 - d. 1785) Whg 2 Apr 1755 - 3 Jan 1757 Henry Seymour Conway (b. 1721 - d. 1795) Whg 3 Jan 1757 - 3 Apr 1761 Richard Rigby (b. 1722 - d. 1788) Whg 3 Apr 1761 - 3 Jul 1764 William Gerard Hamilton (b. 1729 - d. 1796) Whg 3 Jul 1764 - 5 Jun 1765 Charles Moore, Earl of Drogheda (b. 1730 - d. 1821) Whg 5 Jun 1765 - 7 Aug 1765 Sir Charles Bunbury (b. 1740 - d. 1821) Whg 7 Aug 1765 - 6 Oct 1766 Francis Seymour Conway, (b. 1718 - d. 1794) Whg Earl of Hertford 6 Oct 1766 - 6 Jul 1767 Augustus John Hervey (b. 1724 - d. 1779) Whg 9 Jul 1767 - 18 Aug 1767 Theophilus Jones (b. 1729? - d. 1811) Whg 19 Aug 1767 - 31 Dec 1768 Lord Frederick Campbell (b. 1729 - d. 1816) Tor 1 Jan 1769 - 29 Nov 1772 Sir George Macartney (b. 1737 - d. 1806) Tor 30 Nov 1772 - 6 Dec 1776 Sir John de Blaquiere (b. 1732 - d. 1812) Tor 13 Dec 1776 - 28 Nov 1780 Sir Richard Heron, Earl of (b. 1726 - d. 1805) Tor Buckingham (from 25 Jul 1778, Richard Heron, Baron Heron) 29 Nov 1780 - 7 Apr 1782 William Eden (b. 1744 - d. 1814) Tor 8 Apr 1782 - 14 Aug 1782 Richard FitzPatrick (b. 1747 - d. 1813) Whg 15 Aug 1782 - 2 May 1783 William Wyndham Grenville (b. 1759 - d. 1834) Whg 3 May 1783 - 26 Aug 1783 William Windham (b. 1750 - d. 1810) Whg 27 Aug 1783 - 12 Feb 1784 Thomas Pelham (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1826) Whg 12 Feb 1784 - 24 Oct 1787 Thomas Orde (b. 1740 - d. 1807) Tor 7 Nov 1787 - 5 Apr 1789 Alleyne FitzHerbert (b. 1753 - d. 1839) Tor 6 Apr 1789 - 16 Dec 1793 Robert Hobart (b. 1760 - d. 1816) Tor 16 Dec 1793 - 12 Dec 1794 Sylvester Douglas (b. 1743 - d. 1823) Tor 13 Dec 1794 - 12 Mar 1795 George Damer, Viscount Milton (b. 1746 - d. 1808) Whg 13 Mar 1795 - 2 Nov 1798 Thomas Pelham (2nd time) (s.a.) Whg 3 Nov 1798 - 26 Apr 1801 Robert Stewart, (b. 1769 - d. 1822) Tor Viscount Castlereagh 26 Apr 1801 - 25 May 1801 John, Viscount Fitzgibbon (acting) (b. 1749 - d. 1802) Tor 25 May 1801 - 13 Feb 1802 Charles Abbot (b. 1757 - d. 1829) Tor 13 Feb 1802 - 6 Feb 1804 William Wickham (b. 1761 - d. 1840) Tor 6 Feb 1804 - 23 Mar 1805 Sir Evan Nepean (b. 1751 - d. 1822) Tor 23 Mar 1805 - 21 Sep 1805 Sir Nicholas Vansittart (b. 1766 - d. 1851) Tor 21 Sep 1805 - 28 Mar 1806 Charles Long (b. 1761 - d. 1838) Tor 28 Mar 1806 - 19 Apr 1807 William Elliot (b. 1766 - d. 1818) Whg 19 Apr 1807 - 13 Apr 1809 Sir Arthur Wellesley (b. 1769 - d. 1852) Tor 13 Apr 1809 - 18 Oct 1809 Robert Saunders-Dundas (b. 1771 - d. 1851) Tor 18 Oct 1809 - 4 Aug 1812 William Wellesley-Pole (b. 1763 - d. 1845) Tor 4 Aug 1812 - 4 Aug 1818 Robert Peel (b. 1788 - d. 1850) Tor 3 Aug 1818 - 29 Dec 1821 Charles Grant (b. 1778 - d. 1866) Tor 29 Dec 1821 - 29 Apr 1827 Henry Goulbourn (b. 1784 - d. 1856) Tor 29 Apr 1827 - 21 Jun 1828 William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne (b. 1779 - d. 1848) Whg 21 Jun 1828 - 17 Jul 1830 Francis Egerton Leveson-Gower, (b. 1800 - d. 1857) Tor Earl Gower 17 Jul 1830 - 29 Nov 1830 Sir Henry Hardinge (1st time) (b. 1785 - d. 1856) Tor 29 Nov 1830 - 29 Mar 1833 Edward George Geoffrey Smith (b. 1799 - d. 1869) Whg Stanley, Earl Stanley 29 Mar 1833 - 17 May 1833 Sir John Cam Hobhouse (b. 1786 - d. 1869) Whg 17 May 1833 - 16 Dec 1834 Edward John Littleton (b. 1791 - d. 1863) Whg 16 Dec 1834 - 29 Apr 1835 Sir Henry Hardinge (2nd time) (s.a.) Con 29 Apr 1835 - 6 Sep 1841 George William Freceick Howard, (b. 1802 - d. 1864) Whg Viscount Morpeth 6 Sep 1841 - 1 Feb 1845 Edward Granville Eliot, (s.a.) Con Earl of St. Germans 1 Feb 1845 - 14 Feb 1846 Sir Thomas Francis Freemantle, (b. 1798 - d. 1890) Con Baron Cottosloe 14 Feb 1846 - 6 Jul 1846 Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton, (b. 1811 - d. 1864) Con Earl of Lincoln 6 Jul 1846 - 22 Jul 1847 Henry Labouchère (s.a.) Lib 22 Jul 1847 - 1 Mar 1852 Sir William Meredyth Sommerville (b. 1802 - d. 1873) Lib 1 Mar 1852 - 6 Jan 1853 Richard Southwell Bourke, (b. 1822 - d. 1872) Con Earl Naas (1st time) 6 Jan 1853 - 1 Mar 1855 Sir John Young (b. 1807 - d. 1876) Peelite 1 Mar 1855 - 27 May 1857 Edward Horsman (b. 1807 - d. 1876) Lib 27 May 1857 - 4 Mar 1858 Henry Arthur Herbert (b. 1815 - d. 1866) Lib 4 Mar 1858 - 24 Jun 1859 Richard Southwell Bourke, (s.a.) Con Earl Naas (2nd time) 24 Jun 1859 - 29 Jul 1861 Edward Cardwell (b. 1813 - d. 1866) Lib 29 Jul 1861 - 7 Dec 1865 Chichester Samuel Parkinson- (b. 1823 - d. 1898) Lib Fortescue (1st time) 7 Dec 1865 - 26 Jun 1866 Sir Robert Peel (b. 1822 - d. 1895) Lib 6 Jul 1866 - 29 Sep 1868 Richard Southwell Bourke, (s.a.) Con Earl Naas (3rd time) 29 Sep 1868 - 16 Dec 1868 James Wilson-Patten (b. 1807 - d. 1888) Con 16 Dec 1868 - 12 Jan 1871 Chicheser Samuel Parkinson- (s.a.) Lib Fortescue (2nd time) 12 Jan 1871 - 27 Feb 1874 Spencer Cavendish, (b. 1833 - d. 1908) Lib Marquis of Hartington 27 Feb 1874 - 15 Feb 1878 Sir Michael Edward Hicks-Beach (b. 1837 - d. 1916) Con 15 Feb 1878 - 30 Apr 1880 James Lowther (b. 1840 - d. 1904) Con 30 Apr 1880 - 6 May 1882 William Edward Forster (b. 1818 - d. 1886) Lib 6 May 1882 - 9 May 1882 Frederick Charles Cavendish, (b. 1836 - d. 1882) Lib Earl Cavendish 9 May 1882 - 23 Oct 1884 Sir George Otto Trevelyan (b. 1838 - d. 1928) Lib 23 Oct 1884 - 25 Jun 1885 Henry Campbell-Bannerman (b. 1836 - d. 1908) Lib 25 Jun 1885 - 23 Jan 1886 Sir William Hart Dyke (b. 1837 - d. 1931) Con 23 Jan 1886 - 6 Feb 1886 William Henry Smith (b. 1825 - d. 1891) Con 6 Feb 1886 - 5 Aug 1886 John Morley (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1922) Lib 5 Aug 1886 - 7 Mar 1887 Sir Michael Hicks-Beach (b. 1837 - d. 1916) Con 7 Mar 1887 - 9 Nov 1891 Sir Arthur James Balfour (b. 1848 - d. 1930) Con 9 Nov 1891 - 22 Aug 1892 Willliam Lawies Jackson (b. 1840 - d. 1917) Con 22 Aug 1892 - 4 Jul 1895 John Morley (2nd time) (s.a.) Lib 4 Jul 1895 - 7 Nov 1900 Gerald William Balfour (b. 1853 - d. 1945) Con 7 Nov 1900 - 12 Mar 1905 George Wyndham (b. 1863 - d. 1913) Con 12 Mar 1905 - 10 Dec 1905 Walter Hume Long (b. 1854 - d. 1924) Con 10 Dec 1905 - 23 Jan 1907 James Bryce (b. 1838 - d. 1922) Lib 23 Jan 1907 - 31 Jul 1916 Augustine Birrell (b. 1850 - d. 1933) Lib 24 Apr 1916 - 29 Apr 1916 Patrick Henry Pearse (s.a.) IRB (president of provisional government of the Irish Republic,in rebellion) 31 Jul 1916 - 5 May 1918 Henry Edward Duke (b. 1855 - d. 1939) Con 5 May 1918 - 10 Jan 1919 Edward Shortt (b. 1862 - d. 1935) Lib 10 Jan 1919 - 2 Apr 1920 James Ian Mcpherson (b. 1880 - d. 1937) Lib 2 Apr 1920 - 19 Oct 1922 Sir James Hamar Greenwood (b. 1870 - d. 1948) Lib 19 Oct 1922 - 6 Dec 1922 Vacant Chairmen of the Provisional Government 16 Jan 1922 - 22 Aug 1922 Michael Collins (b. 1890 - d. 1922) SF 12 Jul 1922 - 6 Dec 1922 William Thomas Cosgrave (s.a.) CG (acting to 25 Aug 1922 [for Collins to 22 Aug 1922]) Presidents of the Executive Council 6 Dec 1922 - 9 Mar 1932 William Thomas Cosgrave (s.a.) CG 9 Mar 1932 - 29 Dec 1937 Eamon de Valera (s.a.) FF Prime ministers (Taoiseach) 29 Dec 1937 - 18 Feb 1948 Eamon de Valera (1st time) (s.a.) FF 18 Feb 1948 - 13 Jun 1951 John Aloysius Costello (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1976) FG 13 Jun 1951 - 2 Jun 1954 Eamon de Valera (2nd time) (s.a.) FF 2 Jun 1954 - 20 Mar 1957 John Aloysius Costello (2nd time) (s.a.) FG 20 Mar 1957 - 23 Jun 1959 Eamon de Valera (3rd time) (s.a.) FF 23 Jun 1959 - 10 Nov 1966 Sean Francis Lemass (b. 1899 - d. 1971) FF 10 Nov 1966 - 14 Mar 1973 John Mary "Jack" Lynch (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1999) FF 14 Mar 1973 - 5 Jul 1977 William "Liam" Thomas Cosgrave (b. 1920) FG 5 Jul 1977 - 11 Dec 1979 John Mary "Jack" Lynch (2nd time) (s.a.) FF 11 Dec 1979 - 30 Jun 1981 Charles James Haughey (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 2006) FF 30 Jun 1981 - 9 Mar 1982 Garret FitzGerald (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2011) FG 9 Mar 1982 - 14 Dec 1982 Charles James Haughey (2nd time) (s.a.) FF 14 Dec 1982 - 10 Mar 1987 Garret FitzGerald (2nd time) (s.a.) FG 10 Mar 1987 - 11 Feb 1992 Charles James Haughey (3rd time) (s.a.) FF 11 Feb 1992 - 15 Dec 1994 Albert Reynolds (b. 1932) FF 15 Dec 1994 - 26 Jun 1997 John Gerard Bruton (b. 1947) FG 26 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2008 Bartholomew "Bertie" Patrick Ahern (b. 1951) FF 7 May 2008 - 9 Mar 2011 Brian Cowen (b. 1960) FF 9 Mar 2011 - Enda Kenny (b. 1951) FG

¹Full style of the ruler: (a) May 1177 - 27 May 1199: Dominus Hibernie ("Lord of Ireland");(b) from 25 Oct 1415:Rex Francie et Anglie et Dominus Hibernie("By the Grace of God, King of France and England and Lord of Ireland");(c) from Dec 1541: Rex Francie et Anglie et Hibernie ("By the Grace of God, King of England and France and Ireland"), Defender of the Faith (11 Oct 1521 - 1538, 1544-Oct 1554, from 1559), Supreme Head on Earth of the Church of England (15 Jan 1535 - 1554, from 1559) and Ireland (from 1537)";(d) from 24 Mar 1603: "By the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, Supreme Head on Earth of the Church of England and Ireland". From 24 Oct 1604 James I also began to use the style of "King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc." this was formalized from 1 May 1707; (e) 16 Dec 1653 - 7 May 1659: "By the Grace of God, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland (and the Dominions and Territories thereunto belonging), often shorted to "By the Grace of God and Republic, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland" (Dei Gratia Reip[ublicae] Angliae Scotiae et Hiberniae, &c Protector); (f) from 1 May 1707: "By the Grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland King/Queen, Defender of the Faith";(g) from 1 Jan 1801: "By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King/Queen, Defender of the Faith"; in 1 Jul 1876 the title "Empress of India" was added;(h) from 1901: "By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India";(i) 13 May 1927 - 11 Dec 1936: "By the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India."

²The Dáil, in accepting the abdication of Edward VIII on 12 Dec 1936, did not proclaim the succession of George VI, but merely provided for the use of the U.K. crown for purposes of foreign representation, while leaving a hiatus in the transition to the new constitutional arrangements. There was no explicit provision for an interim head of state until the new constitution was to take effect on 29 Dec 1937. The domestic functions of the sovereign were exercised in part by the chairman of Dáil Éireann (Frank Fahy) and in part by the president of the Executive Council (Eamon de Valera). Having ceased to be the head of state of Ireland, the British King (George VI) continued to exercise the executive power in connection with external relations for appointment of diplomatic representatives and conclusion of international agreements. As provided by the Executive Authority (External Relations) Act, 1936, the king acted strictly on the advice of the Executive Council (1936-1937) and subsequently on the advice of the Government of Ireland (1937-1949). On 21 Dec 1948 Dáil Éireann passed the Republic of Ireland Act, 1948 (effective 18 Apr 1949), which effectively abolished any connection of Ireland with the British monarchy.

³The English-language constitution of Dáil Éireann of 25 Aug 1921 uses the wording "President who shall also be Prime Minister." At the election on 26 Aug 1921 it is asserted in Dáil (in English) that the proper style is "President of the Irish Republic." At the election on 10 Jan 1922 this is deprecated, and it is asserted, without formal contradiction, that the style is Uachtarán ar an nDáil Éireann ("President of Dáil Éireann"); the matter is left unresolved, the incumbents thereafter using the latter style.

⁴Ua Buachalla (s.a.) indicated a preference for not being called governor-general, instead insisting to be styled Seneschal (a back-translation from his official Irish language style Seneascal).

Territorial Dispute: Ireland, Iceland, and the U.K. dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm.

Party abbreviations: FF = Fianna Fáil/The Republican Party (Soldiers of Destiny, populist,center-right, republican, est.1926); FG = Fine Gael (Family of the Irish, christian democratic, center-right, est.1933); LP = Páirtí an Lucht Oibre/Labour Party(Labour Party, social-democratic, center-left, est.1912);SF = Sinn Féin(We Ourselves, left-wing nationalism, Irish republican, est.1905/1970); - Former parties: IRB = Irish Republican Brotherhood (Irish nationalist, Irish republican, pro-independence, militant, 1858-1924); CG = Cumann na nGaedheal(Society of the Gaels, Irish nationalist, conservative, predecessor to FG, 1923-33); Con = Conservative Party (conservative, British); Lib = Liberal Party (liberal, British); - Before the development of the British Conservative and Liberal parties in the mid-19th century, parties were largely simply alliances of prominent groups or aristocratic families. The designations Whig and Tory tend often to be approximate: Tor = Tory Party (British conservative,remnants became the Conservative party by the 1840’s); Whg = Whig Party (Britishmoderate conservative, aristocratic, pro-reform, later elements became the Liberal party by the 1850's)

Gaelic kingdoms

Connacht (Connaught)
1st cent BC Mythological founding era of the Cóiced Ol nEchmacht (fifth of the Ol nEchmacht).c.406/425 Named CóicedChonnacht (fifth of the Connacht).1092 - Oct 1095 Occupied by Mumu (Munster). 1200 Connacht falls under the overlordship of England.15 May 1461 Extinguished by England. Kings (title Rí ruirechConnacht [King over-kings of Connacht]) 406 - 440 Amalgaid mac Fiachrach (d. 440) 440 - 445 Nath Í mac Fiachrach (d. c.445) (Feradach Dathí) 445 - 482 Ailill Molt (d. c.482)482 - 500 Dauí Tenga Uma (d. 500) 500 - 542 Eóghan Bél mac Cellaig (d. 542)542 - 549 Ailill Inbanda mac Eóghain (d. 549)549 - 556 Echu Tirmcharna mac Fergus (d. c.556)556 - 575 Áedh mac Echach Tirmcharna (d. 575)575 - 600 Uatu mac Áedo mac Echach (d. 600)600 - 622 Colmán mac Cobthaig (d. 622)622 - 649 Rogallach mac Uatach (d. 649) 649 - 655 Loingsech mac Colmáin (d. 655)655 - 663 Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin (d. 663) 663 - 682 Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan (d. 682) 682 - 683 Dúnchad Muirisci mac Tipraite (d. 683)683 - 696 Fergal Aidne mac Artgaile mac (d. 696) Guaire696 - 702 Muiredhach mac Ferghusa (b. 65. - d. 702)702 - 705 Cellach mac Roghellaigh (b. 63. - d. 705)705 - 707 Indrechtach mac Dunchadha (b. 67. - d. 707)707 - 723 Indrechtach mac Muiredhaigh (b. 68. - d. 723) 723 - 728 Domhnall mac Cellaigh (b. 69. - d. 728) 728 - 735 Cathal mac Muiredhaigh (b. 69. - d. 735)735 - 742 Áedh mac Indrechtaigh (b. 70. - d. 742)742 - 756 Ferghus mac Cellaigh (b. 70. - d. 756) 756 - 764 Ailill mac Indrechtach (b. 70. - d. 764) 764 - 768 Dubh Indrecht mac Cathail (b. 71. - d. 768) 768 - 773 Donn Cothaidh mac Cathail (b. 72. - d. 773) 773 - 777 Flaithrí mac Domhnaill (b. 72. - d. 777) 777 - 782 Artghal mac Cathail (b. 73. - d. 791) 782 - 786 Tipraite mac Taidhc (b. 74. - d. 786) 786 - 792 Cináedh mac Artghail (b. 75. - d. 792) 792 - 815 Muirghius mac Tomaltaigh (b. 76. - d. 815) 815 - 833 Diarmait mac Tomaltaigh (b. 76. - d. 833) 833 - 838 Cathal mac Muirghiusa (b. 79. - d. 838) 838 - 840 Murchadh mac Áedha (b. 78. - d. 840) 840 - 843 Ferghus mac Fothaidh (b. 78. - d. 843) 843 - 848 Fínsnechta mac Tomaltaigh (b. 77. - d. 848)848 - 872 Mughrón mac Máel Cothaidh (b. 80. - d. 872) 848 - 882 Conchobhar mac Taidhc Móir (b. 80. - d. 882) 882 - 888 Áedh mac Conchobhair (b. 84. - d. 888) 889 - 900 Tadhc mac Conchobhair (b. 84. - d. 900) 900 - 925 Cathal mac Conchobhair (b. 85. - d. 925) 925 Domhnall mac Cathail (b. 88. - d. 925)925 - 956 Tadhc mac Cathail (b. 88. - d. 956)956 - 966 Ferghal mac Airt (b. 92. - d. 966) 966 - 973 Conchobhar mac Taidhc (b. 91. - d. 973) 973 Cathal mac Taidhc (b. 92. - d. 973) 973 - 1010 Cathal mac Conchobhair (b. 95. - d. 1010) 1010 - 1030 Tadhc mac Cathail (b. 98. - d. 1030) 1030 - 1046 Art mac Áedha (b. 99. - d. 1046) 1046 - 1067 Áedh mac Taidhc (b. 101. - d. 1067) 1067 - 1087 Áedh mac Airt (b. 102. - d. 1087)1087 - 1092 Ruaidhrí mac Áedha na Saide Buide (b. 104. - d. 1118) 1092 - Oct 1095 the king of Mumu (Munster) Oct 1095 - 1097 Tadhc mac Ruaidhrí (b. 1073 - d. 1097) 1097 - 1102 Domhnall mac Tighernáin (b. 105. - d. 1102) 1102 - 1106 Domhnall mac Ruaidhrí (b. 107. - d. 1106?) 1106 - 20 May 1156 Tairdhelbhach mac Ruaidhrí (b. 1088 - d. 1156) 1156 - 1186 Ruaidhrímac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. c.1115 - d. 1198) 1186 - 1189 Conchobhar mac Ruaidhrí (b. 113. - d. 1189) 1189 - 1199 Cathal mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 1153 - d. 1224) (1st time) 1199 - Mar 1201 Cathal mac Conchobhair (b. 116. - d. 1201) Mar 1201 - 28 May 1224 Cathal mac Tairdhelbhaigh (s.a.) (2nd time) 28 May 1224 - 1228 Aedh mac Cathail (b. 117. - d. 1228)1228 Tairdhelbhach mac Ruaidhrí (b. 115. - d. 1239) 1228 - 1230 Aedh mac Ruaidhrí(1st time) (b. 116. - d. 1233) 1230 - 1232 Feidhlimidh mac Cathail(1st time) (b. 119. - d. 1265) 1232 - 1233 Aedh mac Ruaidhrí(2nd time) (s.a.) 1233 - 1249 Feidhlimidh mac Cathail(2nd time)(s.a.)1249 - 1250 Tairdhelbhach mac Áedha (b. 120. - d. 1266) 1250 - 1265 Feidhlimidh mac Cathail (b. 119. - d. 1265)1265 - 3 May 1274 Aedh mac Feidhlimidh (b. 122. - d. 1274) 3 May 1274 - Aug 1274 Eoghan mac Ruaidhrí (b. 123. - d. 1274)Aug 1274 Aedh mac Cathail (b. 123. - d. 1274)Aug 1274 - 1278 Tadhg mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 123. - d. 1278) 1278 - 1280 Aedh mac Feidhlimidh (b. 123. - d. 1280) 1280 - 1288 Cathal Ruadh mac Conchobhair (b. 123. - d. 1293) Ruaidh (1st time) 1288 - 1293 Maghnus mac Conchobhair Ruaidh (b. 123. - d. 1293) 1293 - 1293 Aedh mac Eóghain(1st time) (b. 126. - d. 1309) 1293 Cathal Ruadh mac Conchobhair (s.a.) Ruaidh (2nd time)1293 - 1296 Aedh mac Eoghain (2nd time) (s.a.) 1296 Cathal Ruadh mac Conchobhair (s.a.) Ruaidh (3rd time)1296 - 1309 Aedh mac Eóghain (3rd time) (s.a.) 1309 - 1310 Ruaidhri mac Cathail Ruaidh (b. 127. - d. 1316) (1st time) 1310 - 1315 Feidhlimidh mac Aedha(1st time) (b. 1293 - d. 1316) 1315 - 23 Feb 1316 Ruaidhri mac Cathail Ruaidh (s.a.) (2nd time) 23 Feb 1316 - 10 Aug 1316 Feidhlimidh mac Aedha (2nd time) (s.a.) 10 Aug 1316 - 2 Dec 1316 Ruaidhri mac Donnchadha (b. 129. - d. 1316)Jan 1317 - Feb 1318 Toirdhealbhach mac Aedha(1st time)(b. 129. - d. 1345) Feb 1318 - 25 Aug 1324 Cathal mac Domhnaill (b. 12.. - d. 1324) 25 Aug 1324 - Oct? 1345 Toirdhealbhach mac Aedha (2nd time)(s.a.) 4 Nov 1342 - 1350 Aedh mac Aedha Breifnigh (b. 13.. - d. 1350) (in rebellion) Oct? 1345 - 1350 Aedh mac Toirdhealbhaigh(1st time)(b. 132. - d. 1356) 1350 - 1352 Aedh mac Feidhlimidh(1st time) (b. 131. - d. 1368) 1352 - 1356 Aedh mac Toirdhealbhaigh(2nd time)(s.a.) 1356 - Aug 1368 Aedh mac Feidhlimidh(2nd time) (s.a.) Aug 1368 - 24 Nov 1384 Ruaidhrí mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 132. - d. 1384)24 Nov 1384 - 1426 Toirdhealbhach Óg mac Aedha (b. 135. - d. 1426) 24 Nov 1384 - 9 Dec 1406 Toirdhealbhach Ruadh mac (b. 135. - d. 1406) Aedha-Co-ruler 1426 - 19 Mar 1439 Cathal mac Ruaidhrí (b. 137. - d. 1439) 19 Mar 1439 - 15 May 1461 Aedh mac Toirdhealbhaigh Óig (b. 1398 - d. 1461)15 May 1461 - 15 Sep 1464 Tadhg mac Toirdhealbhaigh Óig (b. 140. - d. 1464)

Desmumu (Desmond)
1118 Desmumu (Desmond)(South Munster), split from Mumu (Munster).1138 - 1152 Re-incorporation into Mumu (Munster). 1152 Mumu (Munster) is divided between Diarmait mac Cormaiccof the macCárthaigh (McCarthy) dynasty in Desmumu(Desmond [South Munster])and Tadhc mac Diarmata &Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmataof the Uí Briain (Dál gCais) dynastyin Tuadhmumu (Thomond [North Munster]); division is confirmed 1168.1177 Majority of Munster falls under the control of England.1596 Extinguished by England. Kings (title Rí ruirech Desmumhan[King over-kings of South Munster])1118 - 1123 Tadhc mac Muiredhaigh (b. 107. - d. 1124) 1123 - 1127 Cormacc mac Muiredhaigh (1st time) (b. 109. - d. 1138) (CormacMacCarthy)1127 Donnchadh mac Muiredhaigh (b. 109. - d. 1144) 1127 - 1138 Cormacc mac Muiredhaigh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1138 - 1152 re-incorporated into Mumu (Munster) 1152 - 1176 Diarmait mac Cormaicc (1st time) (b. 112. - d. 1185) 1176 Cormacc mac Diarmata (b. 115. - d. 1176) 1176 - 1185 Diarmait mac Cormaicc (2nd time) (s.a.) 1185 - 1 Dec 1206 Domhnall mac Diarmata (b. 115. - d. 1206) 1 Dec 1206 - 1209 Fínghin mac Diarmata (b. 116. - d. 1209) 1209 - 1229 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (b. 118. - d. 1229) 1229 - 1247 Cormac mac Domhnaill (b. 118. - d. 1247) 1247 - 29 Aug 1251 Domhnall mac Domhnaill (b. 119. - d. 1251) 29 Aug 1251 - 29 Sep 1261 Fínghin mac Domhnaill (b. 122. - d. 1261) 29 Sep 1261 - 1262 Cormac mac Domhnaill (b. 123. - d. 1262) 1262 - 3 Feb 1302 Domhnall mac Cormaic (b. 124. - d. 1302) 3 Feb 1302 - 1303 Domhnall mac Domhnaill (b. 127. - d. 1306) 1303 - 1310 Donnchadh mac Cormaic (b. 125. - d. 1315) 1310 - 1328 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (b. 128. - d. 1328) 1328 - 1359 Cormac mac Domhnaill (b. 129. - d. 1359) 1359 - 1391 Domhnall Óg mac Cormaic (b. 133. - d. 1391) 1391 - 1428 Tadhg mac Domhnaill (b. 136. - d. 1428) 1428 - 1469 Domhnall mac Taidhg (b. 140. - d. 1469) 1469 - 1503 Tadhg mac Domhnaill (b. 143. - d. 1503) 1503 - 1508 Domhnall mac Taidhg (b. 145. - d. 1508) 1508 - 1516 Cormac mac Taidhg (b. 146. - d. 1516) 1508 - 1514 Tadhg mac Domhnaill (in rebellion) (b. 148. - d. 1514) 1516 - 156. Domhnall mac Cormaic (b. 149. - d. 156.) 156. - 1596 Domhnall mac Domhnaill (b. 152. - d. 1596)

Laighin (Leinster)
c.175/180 AD Legendary founding ofLeinster.c.436 Cóiced Laighin (fifth of the Leinstermen).902 The combined forces of Leinster and Brega expel the Norse (Vikings) from Dublin.1175 Kingdom extinguished by England.Kings (title Rí ruirech Laighen[King over-kings of the Leinstermen]) ... - 436 Bressal Bélach (d. 436) 4.. - 4.. Énnae Cennsalach 4.. - 446 Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth (d. 446)446 - 483 Crimthann mac Énnai (d. 483) 483 - 485 Fincath mac Garrchu (d. 485) 485 - 495 Fráech mac Finchada (d. 495) 495 - 527 Illan mac Dúnlainge (d. 527) 527 - 535 Cormac mac Ailillo (d. 535) 535 - 546 Coirpre mac Cormac (d. 546) 546 - 576 Colmán Már mac Coirpre (d. 576) 576 - 592 Aed Dub mac Colmáin (d. 639) 592 - 595 Aed Dibchine mac Senaig (d. 595) 595 - 605 Brandub mac Echach (d. 605) 605 - 624 Rónán mac Colmáin (d. 624) 624 - 633 Crimthann mac Aedo Dibchine (d. 633) 633 - 6.. Fáelán mac Colmáin 6.. - 656 Crundmáel Erbuilc mac Ronain (d. 656) 656 - 666 Fáelánmac Colmáin (d. 666) 666 - 680 Fiannamail mac Máele Tuile (d. 680) 680 - 693 Bran Mut mac Conaill (d. 693)693 - 715 Cellach mac Gerthidhe (b. 6.. - d. 715) 715 - 727 Murchadh mac Brain (b. 6.. - d. 727) 727 - 728 Dúnchadh mac Murchadha (b. 69. - d. 728) 728 - 738 Fáelánmac Murchadha (b. 70. - d. 738) 738 - 19 Aug 738 Bran mac Murchadha (b. 70. - d. 738) 19 Aug 738 - 760 Muiredhach mac Murchadha (b. 70. - d. 760) 760 - 776 Cellach mac Dúnchadha (b. 72. - d. 776) 776 - 785 Ruaidhrí mac Fáeláin (b. 72. - d. 785) 785 - 6 May 795 Bran mac Muiredhaigh (b. 73. - d. 795) 6 May 795 - 805 Fínsnechta mac Cellaigh (1st time) (b. 74. - d. 808) 805 - 806 Muiredhach mac Ruaidhrí(1st time) (b. 75. - d. 829) 806 - 808 Finsnechta mac Cellaigh (2nd time) (s.a.) 808 - 829 Muiredhach mac Ruaidhrí(2nd time) (s.a.) 808 - 818 Muiredhach mac Brain -Co-ruler (b. 75. - d. 818) 829 - 834 Cellach mac Brain (b. 76. - d. 834) 834 - 837 Riacán mac Fínsnechta (b. 77. - d. 837) 835 - 838 Bran mac Fáeláin (b. 78. - d. 838) 838 - c.848 .... c.848 - c.851 Lorccán mac Cellaigh (b. 81. - d. 851?) c.851 - 854 Tuathal mac Máel Bhrighde (b. 81. - d. 854) 854 - 862 Ruarcc mac Brain (b. 82. - d. 862) 862 - 863 Muirecán mac Diarmata (b. 82. - d. 863) 863 - 869 Dúnlang mac Muiredhaigh (b. 81. - d. 869) 869 - 871 Ailill mac Dúnlaing (b. 84. - d. 871) 871 - 885 Muiredhach mac Brain (b. 83. - d. 885) 880 - 884 Domhnall mac Muirecáin (b. 85. - d. 884) (in rebellion) 885 - 909 Cerbhall mac Muirecáin (b. 86. - d. 909) 909 - 22 Aug 917 Aughaire mac Ailella (b. 86. - d. 917) 22 Aug 917 - 942 Fáelánmac Muiredhaigh (b. 86. - d. 942) 942 - 943 Lorccán mac Fáeláin (b. 89. - d. 943) 943 - 947 Bran mac Maíl Mhórdha (b. 89. - d. 947) 947 - 958 Tuathal mac Aughaire (b. 89. - d. 958) 958 - 966 Cellach mac Fáeláin (b. 90. - d. 966) 966 - 972 Murchadh mac Finn (b. 91. - d. 972) 972 - 978 Aughaire mac Tuathail (b. 92. - d. 978) 978 - 984 Domhnall mac Lorccáin (b. 93. - d. 984) 979 - 980 Bran mac Murchadha (acting) (b. 94. - d. 980) 984 - Jan 1003 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 96. - d. 10..) 999 - 23 Apr 1014 Máel Mhórdha mac Murchadha (b. 95. - d. 1014) (acting to 1003) 23 Apr 1014 - 1014 Dúnlang mac Tuathail (b. 95. - d. 1014) 1014 - 1016 Donncuan mac Dúnlaing (b. 97. - d. 1016) 1016 - 1018 Bran mac Maíl Mhórdha (b. 97. - d. 1052) 1018 - 1024 Úgaire mac Dúnlaing (b. 98. - d. 1024) 1024 - 1033 Donnchadh mac Dúnlaing (b. 98. - d. 1036) 1033 - 1039 Donnchadh mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 98. - d. 1039) 1039 - 1042 Murchadh mac Dúnlaing (b. 99. - d. 1042) 1042 - 7 Feb 1072 Diarmait mac Donnchadha (b. 101. - d. 1072) 7 Feb 1072 - 1075 Domhnall mac Murchadha (b. 105. - d. 1075) 1075 - 1089 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 103. - d. 1089) 1089 - 1092 Énnae mac Diarmata (b. 103. - d. 1092) 1092 - 1098 Diarmait mac Énnai (b. 106. - d. 1098) 1098 - 5 Aug 1103 Muirchertach mac Gilla Mocholmócc (b. 106. - d. 1103) 5 Aug 1103 - 1115 Donnchadh mac Murchadha (b. 106. - d. 1115) 1115 - 1117 Diarmait mac Énnai (b. 108. - d. 1117) 1117 - Feb 1126 Énnae mac Donnchadha (b. 108. - d. 1126) Feb 1126 - 1127 Conchobhar mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 109. - d. 1144) 1127 - Aug 1166 Diarmait mac Énnai (1st time) (b. 1110 - d. 1171) (= Dermot MacMurrough) Aug 1166 - 1167 Murchadh meic Murchadha 1167 - c.Apr 1171 Diarmait macÉnnai (2nd time) (s.a.)1171 Richard de Clare "Strongbow" (b. c.1130 - d. 1176) (usurper) 1171 - 1175 Domhnall mac Diarmata (b. 113. - d. 1175)

Midhe (Meath)
c.400 Midhe (Meath) kingdom under the Southern Uí Néill.1144 Divided by intervention of High king. 1150 - 1152 Partitioned between Connacht, Bréifne and Airghíalla.1152 Midhe (Meath)restored. 1173 ExtinguishedEngland. Kings(title RíMidhi [King of Meath]) 743 - 20 Nov 763 Domhnall Mac Murchada (d. 763) (Domnall Midi) 76. - 766 Fallomon mac Con Congalt (d. 766) 766 - 6 Feb 797 Donnchad Midi mac Domnaill (b. 733 - d. 797) 797 - 799 Domnall mac Donnchada Midi (d. 799) 799 - 802 Muiredach mac Domnaill Midi (d. 802) 802 - 8.. Diarmait mac Donnchadha819 - 826 Niall mac Diarmata (b. 79. - d. 826) 826 - 833 Conchohar mac Donnchadha (b. 78. - d. 833) 833 - 843 Máel Ruanaidh mac Donnchadha (b. 79. - d. 843) 843 - 30 Nov 862 Máel Sechlainn mac Maíl Ruanaidh (b. 82. - d. 862) 30 Nov 862 - 864 Lorccán mac Cathail (b. 82. - d. af.864) 862 - 864 Conchohar mac Donnchadha (b. 8.. - d. 864) 864 - 876 Donnchadh mac Áedhucáin mic (b. 8.. - d. 876) Conchohair 876 - 25 May 916 Flann mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 848 - d. 916) 25 May 916 - 14 Sep 919 Conchohar mac Flainn (b. 87. - d. 919) 14 Sep 919 - 921 Domhnall mac Flainn (b. 88. - d. 921) 921 - 944 Donnchadh mac Flainn (b. 87. - d. 944) 944 - 945 Óenghus mac Donnchadha (b. 89. - d. 945) 945 - 950 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 90. - d. 950) 945 - 951 Áedh mac Maíl Ruanaidh (b. 91. - d. 951) 951 - 952 Domhnall mac Donnchadha (b. 92. - d. 952) 952 - 960 Carlus mac Cuinn mic Donnchadha (b. 94. - d. 960) 960 - 974 Muirchertach mac Áedha mic Flainn (b. 92. - d. 974) 974 - 2 Sep 1022 Máel Sechlainn mac Domhnaill (b. 950 - d. 1022) 2 Sep 1022 - 1025 Máel Sechlainn mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 97. - d. 1025) 2 Sep 1022 - 1023 Domhnall mac Áedha -Co-ruler (b. 99. - d. 1023) 1025 - 1027 Raen mac Muirchertaigh (b. 99. - d. 1027) (in west Midhe) 1027 - 1030 Domhnall ... (b. 100. - d. 1030) 1030 - Mar 1073 Conchohar mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 101. - d. 1073) 1073 - 1087 Máel Sechlainn mac Conchohair (b. 104. - d. 1087) 1087 - 1094 Domhnall mac Flainn (b. 105. - d. 1094) 1094 - 1105 Conchohar mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 106. - d. 1105) (in east Midhe) 1094 - 1105 Donnchadh mac Murchadha (b. 106. - d. 1106) (in west Midhe) 1105 - 1106 Muirchertach mac Domhnaill (b. 107. - d. 1143) 1105 - 1125 Murchadh mac Domhnaill (1st time) (b. 108. - d. 1153) (co-ruler to 1106)1125 - 1125 Máel Sechlainn mac Donnchadha (acting) (b. 109. - d. 1125)1125 - 1127 .... (acting) 1127 Domhnall mac Murchadha (b. 110. - d. 11..) 1127 - 1130 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (b. 109. - d. 1130) 1130 - 1143 Murchadh mac Domhnaill (2nd time) (s.a.) 1143 - 1144 Conchohar mac Tairdhelhaigh (b. 110. - d. 1144) 1144 - 1150 Murchadh mac Domhnaill (3rd time) (s.a.) (in east Midhe) 1144 - 11.. Donnchadh mac Muirchertaigh -Co-ruler (in west Midhe) 1150 - 1152 Vacant 1152 - 1153 Murchadh mac Domhnaill (4th time) (s.a.) 1152 - 3 Feb 1155 Máel Sechlainn mac Murchadha (b. 1125 - d. 1155) (co-ruler in East Midhe to 1153) 1155 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (1st time) (b. 112. - d. 1160) 1155 - 1156 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (1st time) (b. 112. - d. 1169) 1156 - 1157 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (2nd time) (s.a.) 1157 - 1159 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (2nd time) (s.a.) 1159 - 1160 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (3rd time) (s.a.) 1160 - 1169 Diarmait mac Domhnaill (3rd time) (s.a.) 1169 - 1173 Domhnall mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 114. - d. 1173)1171 - 1175 Domhnall mac Diarmata (b. 113. - d. 1175)

Mumu (Munster)

175/200 AD Legendary founding of the Mumu (Munster) kingdom.5th cent. Coiced Mumhan (fifth of Munster) unifyingthe kingdoms of Chaisil(Cashel), Iarmuman (West Munster), and Eoganachta.820 Eóghanacht Chaisil branch of the rulingEóghanachtdynasty begin to dominate the kingship. 963 Dál gCais take the kingship.1118 Desmumu (Desmond) separated by interventionof the High King.1151 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata is exiled by intervention of the High king,following revolt of Tadhc mac Diarmata.1152 Mumu (Munster) is divided between Diarmait mac Cormaiccof the Mac Cárthaigh (McCarthy) dynasty in Desmumu(Desmond [South Munster])and Tadhc mac Diarmata &Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmataof the Uí Briain (Dál gCais) dynastyin Tuadhmumu (Thomond [North Munster]); division is confirmed 1168.1177 Majority of Munster falls under the control of England.Kings (title Rí ruirechMumhan [King over-kings of Munster])c.453 - c.489 Óengus mac Nad Froích (b. c.420 - d. c.489) [first christan king] c.489 - 500 Feidlimid mac Óengusa500 - 522 Eochaid mac Óengusa (d. 522) c.522 - c.542 Crimthann Srem mac Echado (d. c.542) c.542 - 577 Coirpre Cromm mac Crimthainn (d. 577)577 - c.596 Feidlimid mac Coirpri Chruimmc.596 - 601 Amalgaid mac Éndai (d. 601)601 - 618 Fíngen mac Aedo Duib (d. 618)618 - 627 Cathal mac Aedo Flaind (d. 627) Chathrach628 - 639 Failbe Flann mac Aedo Duib (d. 639) 639 - 641 Cúán mac Amalgado (d. 641)641 - 661 Máenach mac Fingin (d. 661)c.661 - 665 Cathal Cú-cen-máthair mac (d. 665) Cathail665 - 678 Colgú mac Faílbe Flaind (d. 678)678 - 696 Finghuine mac Cathail (b. 65. - d. 696) 696 - 703 Eterscél mac Maíl Umai (b. 66. - d. 721) 696 - 701 Ailill mac Cathail (b. 65. - d. 701) (in rebellion) 701 - 713 Cormacc mac Ailella (b. 67. - d. 713) 713 - 742 Cathal mac Finghuine (b. 68. - d. 742) 742 - c.759 Cathassach mac Eterscéili (b. 70. - d. 759?) c.759 - 786 Máel Dúin mac Áedha Bennán (b. 72. - d. 786) 786 - 793 Vacant 793 - 820 Artrímac Cathail (b. 73. - d. 821) 805 - 820 Tuathal mac Artraigh (acting) (b. 76. - d. 8..) 820 - 18 Aug 847 Fedhelmidh mac Crimhthainn (b. 7.. - d. 847) 18 Aug 847 - 848 Vacant 848 - 851 Ólchobhar mac Cináedha (b. 81. - d.851) 851 - 852 Vacant 852 - 853 Áilghenán mac Donnghaile (b. 82. - d.853) 853 - 856 Vacant 856 - 859 Máel Guala mac Donnghaile (b. 82. - d. 859) 859 - 861 Vacant 861 - 872 Cenn Fáeladh mac Murchadha ua (b. 81. - d. 872) Muchthighern 872 - 888 Dúnchadh mac Duibh DáBhairenn (b. 82. - d. 888) 888 - 889 Vacant 889 - 895 Dubh Lachtna mac Maíl Gualae (b. 84. - d. 895) 895 - 896 Vacant 896 - 901 Finghuine mac Láeghaire (b. 85. - d. 902) 901 - 13 Sep 908 Cormacc mac Cuilénáin (b. 86. - d. 908) 13 Sep 908 - 914 Vacant914 - 922 Flaithbhertach mac Inmainén (b. 87. - d. 944) 922 - 93. Lorccán mac Coinlígháin 93. - 954 Cellachán mac Búadhacháin (b. 89. - d. 954) 954 - 957 Máel Fothartaigh mac Flainn (b. 91. - d. 957) 957 - 959 Dubh DáBhairenn mac Domhnaill (b. 91. - d. 959) 959 - 961 Fer Gráidh mac Cléirigh (b. 92. - d. 961) 961 - 963 Donnchadh mac Cellacháin (b. 92. - d. 963) 963 - 976 Mathghamhain mac Cennétigh (b. 93. - d. 976) 976 - 978 Máel Muadh mac Brain (b. 93. - d. 978) 978 - 23 Apr 1014 Brian mac Cennétigh (b. c.941 - d. 1014) 1014 - 1023 Tadhc mac Briain (b. 98. - d. 1023) 1023 - 1064 Donnchadh mac Briain (b. 98. - d. 1065?) 1064 - 14 Jul 1086 Tairdhelbhach mac Taidhc (b. 1009? - d. 1086) 14 Jul 1086 - 2 Jul 1086 Tadhc mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 104. - d. 1086) 2 Jul 1086 - 1114 Muirchertach mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 1048 - d. 1119) (1st time) 1114 - 1115 Diarmait mac Tairdhelbhaigh (b. 105. - d. 1118) 1115 - 1118 Muirchertach mac Tairdhelbhaigh (s.a.) (2nd time) 1118 - 1142 Conchobhar mac Diarmata (b. 108. - d. 1142) 1142 - 1151 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata (b. 110. - d. 1167) 1151 - 1152 Tadhc mac Diarmata (b. 111. - d. 1154)

Osraighe (Ossory)
c.550 Osraighe (Ossory) kingdom founded. 1176 Extinguishedby England. Kings (title Rí Osraighi[King of Ossory]) 5.. - 5.. Aenghus Osraigh 5.. - 581 Feradach Finn mac Duach (d. 581) ... - 603 Colmán mac Feradaig (d. 603) 6.. - 6.. .... 6.. - 644 Scannlan Mór mac Cinn Fáelad (d. 644) 6.. - 660 Fáelán mac Crundmaíl (d. 660) ... - 678 Tuaim Snámha (d. 678)6.. - 693 Fáelchar ua Maíl Odhráin (b. 6.. - d. 693) 693 - 712 Cú Cherca mac Fáeláin (b. 64. - d.712) 712 - 72. Flann mac Conghaile 72. - 72. Ailill mac Fáeláin 72. - 735 Cellach mac Fáelchair (b. 67. - d. 735) 735 - 740 Forbhasach mac Ailella (b. 70. - d. 740) 740 - c.761 Anmchaidh mac Con Cherca (b. 69. - d. c.761) c.761 - 769 Dúnghal mac Cellaigh (b. 72. - d. 774) 769 - 770 Tóim Snámha mac Flainn (b. 71. - d. 770) 770 - 774 Dúnghal mac Cellaigh (b. 72. - d. 774) 774 - 786 Fáelán mac Forbhasaigh (b. 73. - d. 786) 786 - 79. Máel Dúin mac Cummascaigh (b. 74. - d. 79.) 79. - 802 Ferghal mac Anmchadha (b. 75. - d. 802) 802 - 842 Dúnghal mac Ferghaile (b. 78. - d. 842) 842 - 888 Cerbhall mac Dúnghaile (b. 81. - d. 888) 888 - Jan 894 Riacán mac Dúnghaile (b. 82. - d. 894?) 894 - 905 Diarmait mac Cerbhaill (1st time) (b. 85. - d. 928) 905 - 13 Sep 908 Cellach mac Cerbhaill (b. 87. - d. 908) 13 Sep 908 - 928 Diarmait mac Cerbhaill (2nd time) (s.a.) 928 - 933 Cuilén mac Cellaigh (b. 90. - d. 933) 933 - 976 Donnchadh mac Cellaigh (b. 91. - d. 976) 976 - 996 Gilla Pátraic mac Donnchadha (b. 94. - d. 996) 996 - 1003 Cellach mac Diarmata (b. 96. - d. 1003) 1003 - 1039 Donnchadh mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 98. - d. 1039) 1039 - 1041 Muirchertach mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 99. - d. 1041) 1039 - 1055 Gilla Pátraic mac Donnchadha (b. 100. - d. 1055) 1055 - 1087 Domhnall mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 103. - d. 1087) 1087 - 1089 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 105. - d. 1089) 1089 - 5 Aug 1103 Gilla Pátraic Rúadh (b. 106. - d. 1103) 5 Aug 1103 - 1109 Domhnall mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 108. - d. 1109) 1103 - 1105 Cerbhall mac Domhnaill -Co-ruler (b. 108. - d. 1105) (in the south) 1109 - 1123 Donnchadh mac Gilla Pátraic Ruaidh (b. 108. - d. 1123) 1123 - 1126 Murchadh Mac Murchadha 1123 - c.1126 Conchobhar mac Cerbhaill 1126 - 1146 Gilla Pátraic mac Domhnaill (b. 108. - d. 1146) 1146 - 1163 Cerbhall mac Domhnaill (b. 108. - d. 1163) (in the south)1151 - 1162 Donnchadh mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 111. - d. 1162) 1163 - 1165 Domhnall mac Gilla Pátraic (b. 112. - d. 1165) 1165 - 1176 Domhnall mac Donnchadha (b. 114. - d. 1176) 1170 - 1172 Diarmait Ua Caellaidhe (b. 114. - d. 1172) (in rebellion)

Tuadhmumu (Thomond)
1152 Mumu (Munster) is divided between Diarmait mac Cormaiccof the macCárthaigh (McCarthy) dynasty in Desmumu(Desmond[South Munster])and Tadhc mac Diarmata &Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata of the Uí Briain (Dál gCais) dynastyin Tuadhmumu (Thomond [North Munster]); division is confirmed 1168. 1153 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata is exiled by intervention of High King, and is then restored by intervention of the UíNéill. 1157 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmatais deposed by intervention of the Uí Néill, and then restored by intervention of theHigh King.1177 Majority of Munster falls under the control of England.1277 - 10 May 1318 English attempt to impose a separate Lordship of Thomond overTuadhmumu. 1 Jul 1543 King of Tuadhmumusubmits to King Henry VIII of England, and is granted an earldom as Earl of Thomond. Kings (title Rí ruirechTuadhmumhan[King over-kings of North Munster])1152 - 1153 Tadhc mac Diarmata (b. 111. - d. 1154) 1152 - 1157 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata (b. 110. - d. 1167) (1st time)(Co-ruler to 1153) 1157 Conchobhar mac Domhnaill 1157 - 1165 Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmata (s.a.) (2nd time) 1165 - 1168 Muirchertach mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 113. - d. 1168) 1168 - 1194 Domhnall mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 113. - d. 1194) 1194 - 1198 Muirchertach mac Domhnaill (1st time)(b. 116. - d. 1240) 1198 - 1203 Conchobhar mac Domhnaill (b. 116. - d. 1203) 1203 - 1210 Muirchertach mac Domhnaill (2nd time)(s.a.) 1210 - 1242 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 118. - d. 1242) 1242 - 22 May 1268 Conchobhar mac Donnchadha (b. 121. - d. 1268) 22 May 1268 - 11 May 1277 Brian mac Conchobhair (b. 123. - d. 1277) 11 May 1277 - 1278 .... 1278 - 1306 Toirdhealbhach mac Taidhg (b. 126. - d. 1306) 1281 - 1284 Donnchadh mac Briain (in rebellion) (b. 125. - d. 1284) 1306 - Jun 1311 Donnchadh mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 129. - d. 1311) Jun 1311 - 1311 Muircheartach mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 129. - d. 1343) (1st time) 1311 - 1 Jun 1313 Diarmait mac Donnchadha (b. 128. - d. 1313) 1 Jun 1313 - 1316 Donnchadh mac Domhnaill (b. 129. - d. 1317) 1316 - 5 Jun 1343 Muircheartach mac Toirdhealbhaigh (s.a.) (2nd time) 5 Jun 1343 - 1343 Diarmaid mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 130. - d. 1364) (1st time) 1343 - 1350 Brian mac Domhnaill (b. 130. - d. 1350) 1350 - 1360 Diarmaid mac Toirdhealbhaigh (s.a.) (2nd time) 1360 - 3 May 1369 Mathghamhain mac Muircheartaigh (b. 133. - d. 1369) 3 May 1369 - 1375 Brian mac Mathghamhna (b. 135. - d. 1399) 1375 - 1398 Toirdhealbhach mac Muircheartaigh (b. 133. - d. 1398) 1398 - 30 Mar 1426 Conchobhar mac Mathghamhna (b. 135. - d. 1426) 30 Mar 1426 - 1438 Tadhg mac Briain (b. 138. - d. 1444) 1438 - 1446 Mathghamhain mac Briain (b. 139. - d. 1460) 1446 - 1459 Toirdhealbhach mac Briain (b. 139. - d. 1459) 1459 - 1466 Tadhg mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 142. - d. 1466) 1466 - 1496 Conchobhar mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 143. - d. 1496) 1496 - 1499 Toirdhealbhach mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 143. - d. 1499) 1499 - 1528 Toirdhealbhach mac Taidhg (b. 145. - d. 1528)1528 - 1539 Conchobhar mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 148. - d. 1539) (Connor O'Brien) 1539 - 1 Jul 1543 Muircheartach mac Toirdhealbhaigh (b. 149. - d. 1551) (Murrough O'Brien) Lords of Thomond (in dissidence) 1277 - 29 Aug 1287 Thomas de Clare (b. c.1245 - d. 1287)1287 - Nov 1307 Gilbert de Clare (b. 1281 - d. 1307)Nov 1307 - 10 May 1318 Richard de Clare (b. c.1281 - d. 1318)

Tír Eóghain (Tyrone)

c.450 Ailech kingdom, split from Ulaidh (Ulster).1185 Renamed Tír Eóghain (Tyrone). 1607 Extinguished by England.Kings (title RíAiligh[King of Ailech]; from 1185 RíTíre Eóghain [King of Tyrone]) 700 - 11 Dec 722 Ferghal mac Maíl Dúin (b. 67. - d. 722) 722 - 743 Áedh mac Ferghaile (b. 70. - d. 743) 743 - 778 Niall mac Ferghaile (b. 70. - d. 778) 778 - 788 Máel Dúin mac Áedha (b. 73. - d. 788) 788 - 819 Áedh mac Néill (b. 76. - d. 819) 819 - 823 Murchadh mac Maíl Dúin (b. 77. - d. 823) 823 - 846 Niall mac Áedha (b. 791 - d. 846) 846 - 867 Máel Dúin mac Áedha (b. 80. - d. c.867) c.867 - 20 Nov 879 Áedh Finnlíath mac Néill (b. 82. - d. 879) 879 - 887 Murchadh mac Maíl Dúin (b. 83. - d. 887) 887 - 896 Flaithbhertach mac Murchadha (b. 85. - d. 896) 887- 911 Domhnall mac Áedha Finnléith (b. 85. - d. 915) 911 - 14 Sep 919 Niall Glúndubh mac Āedha Finnléith (b. 86. - d. 919) 911 - 14 Sep 919 Flaithbhertach mac Domhnaill (b. 88. - d. 919) (co-ruler) 919 - 938 Ferghal mac Domhnaill (b. 88. - d. 938) 938 - 26 Feb 943 Muirchertach mac Néill Glúnduibh (b. 89. - d. 943) 26 Feb 943 - 949 Flaithbhertach mac Muirchertaigh (b. 92. - d. 949) 949 - 956 Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh (b. 92. - d. 980) 956 - 962 Flaithbhertach mac Conchobhair (b. 92. - d. 962) 962 - 974 Murchadh mac Flaithbhertaigh (b. 94. - d. 974) 974 - 977 Muirchertach mac Domhnaill (b. 95. - d. 977) 977 - 994 Ferghal mac Domhnaill (b. 96. - d. 1001) 994 - 14 Sep 1004 Áedh mac Domhnaill (b. 975 - d. 1004) 1004 - 1030 Flaithbhertach mac Muirchertaigh (b. 977 - d. 1036) 1030 - 29 Nov 1033 Áedh mac Flaithbhertaigh (b. 99. - d. 1033) 1034 - 1036 Flaithbhertach mac Muirchertaigh (b. 977 - d. 1036) 1036 - 1061 Niall mac Maíl Sechlainn (b. 99. - d. 1061) 1061 - 1064 Ardghar mac Lochlainn (b. 102. - d. 1064) 1064 - 1067 Áedh ua hUallghairg (b. 102. - d. 1067) 1067 - 1068 Domhnall mac Néill (b. 102. - d. 1068) 1068 - 1083 Áedh mac Néill (b. 103. - d. 1083) 1083 Donnchadh mac Néill (b. 103. - d. 1083) 1083 - 9 Feb 1121 Domhnall mac Ardghair (b. 1048 - d. 1121) 1121 - 1129 Conchobhar mac Domhnaill (b. 107. - d. 1136) 1129 Maghnus ua Lochlainn (b. 105. - d. 1129) 1129 - 1136 Conchobhar mac Domhnaill (b. 107. - d. 1136) 1136 - 1143 Muirchertach mac Néill (b. 108. - d. 1166) 1143 - 1145 Domhnall Ua Gairmledaig (b. 109. - d. 1160) 1145 - 1166 Muirchertach mac Néill (b. 108. - d. 1166) 1166 - 1167 Conchobhar mac Muirchertaigh (b. 111. - d. 1167) 1167 - 1176 Niall mac Muirchertaigh (b. 112. - d. 1176) 1167 - 1177 Áedh mac Áedha (b. 112. - d. 1177) 1177 - 1185 Máel Sechlainn mac Muirchertaigh (b. 113. - d. 1185) 1185 - 1186 Domhnall mac Áedha (b. 115. - d. 1188) 1186 - 1187 Ruaidhrí Ua Flaithbhertaigh (b. 114. - d. 1187) 1187 - 1188 Domhnall mac Áedha (b. 115. - d. 1188) 1188 - 1196 Muirchertach mac Muirchertaigh (b. 114. - d. 1196) 1196 - 1201 Áedh mac Áedha (1st time) (b. 115. - d. 1230) 1201 Conchobhar mac Muirchertaigh (b. 117. - d. 1201) 1201 - 1230 Áedh mac Áedha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1230 Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh (1st time)(b. 118. - d. 1241) 1230 - 1234 Domhnall mac Áedha (b. 118. - d. 1234) 1234 - 1238 Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh (2nd time)(s.a.) 1238 - 1239 Brian mac Néill (1st time) (b. 121. - d. 1260) 1239 - 1241 Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh (3rd time)(s.a.) 1241 - 16 May 1260 Brian mac Néill (2nd time) (s.a.) 1260 - 1261 Áedh mac Domhnaill Óig (1st time) (b. 122. - d. 1283) 1261 - 1263 Niall mac Domhnaill Ōig (1st time) (b. 123. - d. 1291) 1263 - 1283 Áedh mac Domhnaill Óig (2nd time) (s.a.) 1283 - 1286 Domhnall mac Briain (1st time) (b. 125. - d. 1325) 1286 - 1290 Niall mac Domhnaill Óig (2nd time) (s.a.) 1290 - 1291 Domhnall mac Briain (2nd time) (s.a.) 1291 Niall mac Domhnaill Óig (3rd time) (s.a.) 1291 - 1295 Brian mac Áedha (b. 125. - d. 1295) 1295 - 1325 Domhnall mac Briain (3rd time) (s.a.) 1325 - 1345 Enrí mac Brian (b. 127. - d. 1347) 1345 - 1364 Aodh mac Domhnaill (b. 129. - d. 1364) 1364 - 1397 Niall Mór mac Aodha (b. 132. - d. 1397) 1397 - Oct? 1402 Niall Óg mac Néill Móir (b. 135. - d. 1402) Oct? 1402 - Nov? 1402 Brian Óg mac Néill Óig (b. 137. - d. 1402) Nov? 1402 - 1404 .... (acting) 1404 - 1410 Domhnall mac Einrí (1st time) (b. 138. - d. 1432) 1410 - 1414 Eóghan mac Néill Óig (1st time) (b. 139. - d. 1456) 1414 - 1419 Domhnall mac Einrí (2nd time) (s.a.) 1419 - 1421 Eóghan mac Néill Óig (2nd time) (s.a.) 1421 - 1 Jan 1432 Domhnall mac Einrí (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Jan 1432 - 1 Jul 1455 Eóghan mac Néill Óig (3rd time) (s.a.) 1 Jul 1455 - 1483 Enrí mac Eóghain (b. 142. - d. 1484) 1483 - 8 Jan 1493 Conn mac Einrí (b. 145. - d. 1493) 8 Jan 1493 - 21 Jul 1498 Enrí Óg mac Einrí (b. 145. - d. 1498) 21 Jul 1498 - 6 Aug 1509 Domhnall mac Einrí (b. 146. - d. 1509) 6 Aug 1509 - 1513 Art mac Aodha (b. 147. - d. 1513) 1513 - 1519 Art Óg mac Cuinn (b. 148. - d. 1519) 1519 - 1559 Conn mac Cuinn (b. c.1484 - d. 1559) (from 1 Oct 1542, Earl Tyrone) 1559 - 21 Jun 1567 Seán mac Cuinn (b. 152. - d. 1567) 21 Jun 1567 - 1593 Toirdhealbhach mac Néill (b. 153. - d. 1595) 1593 - 14 Sep 1607 Aodh Mór mac Maitiú Feardorcha (b. c.1550 - d. 1616)

Ulaidh (Ulster)

bf.150 AD Legendary founding of the Cóiced Ulaidh (fifth of the Ulstermen).c.450 Original domainof Ulaidh is greatly reduced by the formation of Ailech (in the west) and Airghialla (Oriel)(in central region).1201 Extinguished by England. Kings (title Rí ruirechUlaidh [King over-kings of the Ulstermen])4.. - c.465 Forga mac Dallan mheic Dubthach mac Mianach 465 - 489 Muiredach Muindergh mac Forga 489 - 509 Eochaid mac Muiredaig Muindergh 509 - 532 Cairell mac Muiredaig Muindergh 532 - 553 Eochaid mac Condlai 553 - 557 Fergnae mac Oengusso Ibdaigh 557 - 572 Demmán mac Cairell 572 - 581 Báetán mac Cairill581 - 588 Aed Dub mac Suibni (d. 588) 588 - 626 Fiachnae mac Báetáin (Fiachnae Lurgan) 627 Fiachnae mac Demmáin 627 - 637 Congal Cáech (Congal mac Sgannail) 637 - c.644 Dúnchad mac Fiachnai (d. c.644) c.644 - 647 Máel Cobo mac Fiachnai (d. 647) 6.. - 670 Blathmac mac Máele Cobo (d. 670) 670 - 674 Congal Cennfota mac Dúnchada (d. 674) 674 - 692 Fergus mac Aedain 692 - 707 Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic 707 - 708 CúChuarán mac Dúngail Éilni708 - 735 Áedh mac Beccáin (b. 68. - d. 735) 735 - 749 Cathassach mac Ailella (b. 70. - d. 749) 749 - 750 Bressal mac Áedha Róin (b. 71. - d. c.750) 750 - 789 Fiachna mac Áedha Róin (b. 71. - d. 789) 789 - 790 Tomaltach mac Indrechtaigh (b. 75. - d. 790) 790 - c.810 Eochaidh mac Fiachnae (b. 77. - d. c.810) c.810 - c.819 Cairell mac Fiachnae (b. 77. - d. c.819) c.819 - c.822 Máel Bresail mac Ailella (b. 7.. - d. c.825) c.822 - 839 Muiredhach mac Eochadha (b. 79. - d. 839) 839 - 857 Matudhán mac Muiredhaigh (b. 81. - d. 857) 839 - 853 Cathmáel (Cathal) mac Tomaltaigh -Co-ruler (b. 78. - d. 853) 857 - 873 Lethlobhar mac Loingsigh (b. 80. - d. 873) 857 - 871 Cathal mac Indrechtaigh -Co-ruler (b. 82. - d. 871) 873 - 882 Ainfíth mac Áedha (b. 82. - d. 882) 882 - 886 Éremhón mac Áedha (b. 83. - d. 886) 882 - 883 Eochucán mac Áedha-Co-ruler (b. 83. - d. 883) 886 Fiachna mac Ainfíth (b. 85. - d. 886) 886 - 893 Bécc mac Éremhóin (b. 85. - d. 893) 893 - 895 Muiredhach mac Eochucáin (b. 86. - d. 894) 893 - 896 Máel Mochéirghe mac Indrechtaigh -Co-ruler (b. 83. - d. 896) (king of Leth Cathail) 896 - 898 Aitíth mac Laighne (b. 86. - d. 898) 898 - 14 Sep 919 Áedh mac Eochucáin (b. 87. - d. 919) 919 - 925 Dubhghall mac Áedha (b. 88. - d. 925) 925 - 932 Loingsech mac Cennétigh (b. 88. - d. 932) 932 - 937 Eochaidh mac Conaill (b. 89. - d. 937) 937 - 950 Matudhán mac Áedha (b. 91. - d. 950) 950 - 970 Ardghar mac Matudháin (b. 92. - d. 970) 970 - 971 Niall mac Áedha (b. 91. - d. 971) 971 - 972 Áedh mac Loingsigh (b. 92. - d. 972) 972 - 14 Sep 1004 Eochaidh mac Ardghair (b. 94. - d. 1004) 14 Sep 1004 - 1005 Gilla Chomhghaill mac Ardghair (b. 95. - d. 1005) 1005 - 1007 Máel Ruanaidh mac Ardghair (b. 95. - d. 1007) 1007 - 1007 Matudhán mac Domhnaill (b. 97. - d. 1007) 1007 Dubh Tuinne mac Eochadha (b. 97. - d. 1007) 1007 Domhnall mac Duibh Tuinne (b. 97. - d. 1007) 1007 - 1008 Muiredhach mac Matudháin (b. 99. - d. 1008) 1007 - 1012 Niall mac Duibh Thuinne (b. 99. - d. 1016) 1012 - 13 Nov 1063 Niall mac Eochadha (b. 98. - d. 1063) 1063 - 1065 Donnchadh Ua Mathghamhna (b. 10.. - d. 1065) 1065 - 1071 Cú Uladh ua Flaithrí (b. 10.. - d. 1072) 1071 Lochlainn ua Maíl Ruanaidh (b. 10.. - d. 1071) 1071 - 1091 Donn Slébhe ua hEochadha (b. 104. - d. 1091) 1091 - 28 May 1100 Donnchadh mac Donn Sléibhe (b. 106. - d. af.1113) (1st time) 28 May 1100 - 1108 Eochaidh mac Donn Sléibhe (b. 106. - d. 1108) 1108 - 1113 Donnchadh mac Donn Sléibhe (s.a.) (2nd time) 1113 - 1127 Áedh (Eochaidh) Ua Mathghamhna (b. 107. - d. 1127) - jointly with the following two - 1113 - 1122 Áedh mac Donn Sléibhe (b. 107. - d. 1122) 1113 - 1127 Niall mac Donn Sléibhe (b. 107. - d. 1127) 1127 - 1128 Cennétigh mac Áedha (b. 109. - d. 1128) 1128 - 1131 Raghnall (b. 10.. - d. 1131) 1131 - 1148 Cú Uladh mac Conchobhair (1st time) (b. 110. - d. 1157) 1148 - 1149 Donnchadh mac Áedha Ua Mathghamhna 1149 - 1157 Cú Uladh mac Conchobhair (2nd time) (s.a.) 1157 - 1158 Áedh mac Con Uladh (b. 112. - d. 1158) 1158 - 1165 Eochaidh mac Con Uladh (b. 112. - d. 1166?) 1165 - 1171 Maghnus mac Con Uladh (b. 113. - d. 1171) 1171 - 1172 Donn Slébe mac Con Uladh (b. 113. - d. 1172) 1172 - 1201 Ruaidhrímac Con Uladh (b. 114. - d. 1201)

Dyflin (Dublin)
839 - 845 Norse (Vikings) led by Thorgíls (Thórgestr)(d. 845) occupy the Dublinarea. 853 Norse (Vikings) occupy Dublin founding the kingdom of Dyflin= Dubhlinn (Dublin).902 Norse ousted from Dublin, area ruled byLaighin (Leinster). 22 Aug 917 Norse rule restored. 1118 - 1125 Occupied by Connacht (Connaught). 1125 - 1141 Occupied by Laighin (Leinster) under the High Kings. 1141 - 1142 Occupied by Mumu (Munster). 1142 NorseDyflinkingdom restored. 21 Sep 1170 England occupies Dublin ending Norse rule.Kings (Irish names in parentheses) 853 - 871 Óláfr Gudhfridharson (b. 81. - d. 87.) (Amhlaíbh mac Gofraidh) 871 - 875 Eysteinn Óláfsson (b. 84. - d. 875) (Oistín mac Amhlaíbh) 875 - 877 Hálfdan Gudhfridharson (b. 82. - d. 877) (Albann)877 - 881 Bárdhr Ívarsson (b. 84. - d. 881) (Barith mac Ímhair) 881 - 888 Sigfrødhr Ívarsson (b. 84. - d. 888) (Sichfrith mac Ímhair) 888 - 896 Sightryggr Ívarsson (b. 85. - d. 896) (Sitriuc mac Ímhair) 893 - 894 Sigfrødhr (Sighfrith) -Jarl (Sichfrith)(acting) 896 - 902 Ívarr (Ímhar ua Ímhair) (b. 87. - d. 904) 902 - 22 Aug 917 the kings of Laighin (Leinster) 22 Aug 917 - 921 Sigtryggr (b. 88. - d. 927) (Sitriuc cáech ua Ímhair) (king of Nothumbria from 921) 917 - 918 Røgnvaldr -Co-ruler (b. 8.. - d. 921) (in Vedhrafjørdhr/Waterford) (Raghnall ua Ímhair) 921 - 934 Gudhfridhr (b. 88. - d. 934) (Gofraidh ua Ímhair) 934 - 940 Óláfr Gudhfridharson (b. 90. - d. 940) (Amhlaíbh mac Gofraidh) 940 - 945 Blákári Gudhfridharson (b. 90. - d. 948) (Blácair mac Gofraidh) 945 - 947 Óláfr kváran Sigtryggsson (1st time) (b. 90. - d. 981) (Amhlaíbh cuarán mac Sitriuca) 947 - 948 Blákári Gudhfridharson (b. 90. - d. 948) (Blácair mac Gofraidh) 948 - 951 Gudhfridhr Sigtryggsson (b. 91. - d. 951) (Gofraidh mac Sitriuca) 951 - 980 Óláfr kváran Sigtryggsson (2nd time) (s.a.) 980 - 989 Járnkné Óláfsson (b. 95. - d. 989) (Glún Iarn mac Amhlaíbh) 989 - 994 Sigtryggr Óláfsson (1st time) (b. 97. - d. 1042) (Sitriuc mac Amhlaíbh) 995 - 995 Ívarr (b. 9.. - d. 1000) (Ímhar of Vedhrafjørdhr[Waterford]) 995 - 1036 Sigtryggr Óláfsson (2nd time) (s.a.) 1036 - 1038 Margadhr Røgnvaldarson (1st time) (b. 100. - d. 1064) (Echmharcach mac Raghnaill) 1038 - 1046 Ívarr Haraldsson (b. 100. - d. 1054) (Ímhar mac Arailt) 1046 - 1052 Margadhr Røgnvaldarson (2nd time) (s.a.) (Echmharcach mac Raghnaill) 1052 - 21 Nov 1070 Murchadh mac Diarmata mac Maíl na mBó(also king of Laighin) (b. 103. - d. 1070)1070 - 1072 Domhnall mac Murchadha (b. 105. - d. 1075) (king of Laighinfrom 1072) 1072 - 1075 Gudhrødhr Óláfsson (b. 103. - d. 1075) (Gofraidh mac Amhlaíbh meic Raghnaill) 1075 Domhnall mac Murchadha (b. 105. - d. 1075) (also king of Laighin) 1075 - 1086 Muirchertach mac Tairdhelbhaigh Ua Briain (king of Mumu from 1086)(b. 1048 - d. 1119) 1086 - 1089 Énnae mac Diarmata mac Maíl na mBó (b. 103. - d. 1092) (king of Laighin from 1089) 1089 - 1091 the king of Mumu (Munster) 1091 - 1098 the kings of Isle of Man 1098 - 1115 the kings of Laighin (Leinster) 1115 - 1118 Domhnall mac Conchobhair ua Briain (of Mumu) 1118 - 1125 the kings of Connacht(Connaught) 1125 - 1136 the kings of Laighin (Leinster)1136 - 1141 Røgnvaldr Thórkelsson (b. 110. - d. 1146) (Raghnall mac Torcaill) 1141 - 1142 the king of Mumu (Munster) 1142 - 1148 Óttarr Óttarsson (b. 111. - d. 1148) (Oitir mac mic Oitir) 1148 - 1160 Bródhir Thórkelsson (b. 111. - d. 1160) (Brotar mac Torcaill) 1160 - 21 Sep 1170 Áskell Røgnvaldsson (b. 113. - d. 1171) (Ascall mac Torcaill)