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WORLD
STATESMEN.org
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Materials Needed
- Below is a
list of polities where known data in the lists
is incomplete. Any exact
years for
- terms of
office and years of birth/death that are not
listed are also needed, but not listed
below.
- This list
is frequently updated. Any
assistance is greatly appreciated! Please
e-mail the editor with
- corrections,
comments, and additions. Please mention the
source of the information. You
- may
contact the editor, Ben Cahoon
via bcahoon@worldstatesmen.org
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'Statesmen' or 'Update' to avoid my spam
filters.
Leaders
political affiliations are mostly listed since
1900, political party
affiliation/orientation
of heads of state and government prior to 1900
that are missing are also needed.
Afghanistan:
Chief ministers (Kabul) 1747-1793, 1855-1878.
African Union: exact dates of Admission for
Gambia, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Namibia.
Albania: Valore Turkish governors/Walis
1466-1810, Italian military governors 1914-1915/16?;
Ishkodra (Shkodër) Turkish governors/Walis 1479-1740,
1747-55; Sazan
(Saseno) Island Italian Naval commandants 30 Oct 1914 - May 1916 & 1918-Aug 1920, German
commander Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Alderney (UK): governors
1546-1559, 1654-58 exact years.
Algeria: Bone
(Bona) Genoese governors 1540-1710; Peñón
de Algiers (Peñón de Argel)
Spanish governors 1510-14, 1515-29, 1534-41; Sultanate
of Tuggurt Sultans 1414-1759, 1782-1852 exact
dates.Andorra:
Syndics 1699-1841; French Viguiers
1667-1768; Spanish Episcopal Veguers
1602-1845, 1858-68.
Angola: Chamber Senate
presidents Dec 1702 - 20 Nov 1705,
Dec 1732 – 1 Jan 1733.
Anguilla (UK): chief magistrates
1825-42, 1871-82, wardens/magistrates 1882-1910,
1912-18, 1923-52.
Antarctica: Chilean
Antarctic (Antártica Chilena)
Governors 1975-77, 1979-94; Ross
Dependency administrators (Scott
Base senior officers) 2008-2009; South
Africa Antarctic Programme directors
1960-1985.
Antigua and
Barbuda: Antigua Presidents 1746-49,
1753-85, (the Leeward
Islands Colonial Secretaries) 1901-1920, 1935?-1936; Barbuda administrators 1632-1685,
wardens 1888-1920, 1935-52, 1953-54, 1957-81,
chairmen of Barbuda council 1977-79.
Arguin Island (Mauritania):
governors/captains 1445-1492, 1518-1592,
1624-32, 5 Feb 1633 - Sep 1678.
Armenia: Aragatsotn
governor 1995-1998.
Aruba:
governors 1636-81, 1715-17, British commanders
1810-1816, British commissioners 1806-1816; French commanders 18
May - Jul 1940, Leaders
of the government 1954-1986.
Australia: Australian
Capital Territory administrators 1 Jan 1911 -
19 Dec 1972, 3 Nov 1980-11 May 1989; Lord Howe Island Chairmen of the Board of Control
(non-resident) 1914-32, Chairmen
of the Lord Howe Island Board 1957-1999,
Resident Administrators 1951-60, 2001-2008.
Austria: Vienna
International Zone district Allied commandants
(order of the monthly rotation among the 4 Allied
commanders) Jul 1945 - Sep 1955.
Austrian lands to
1918: Görz
kreishauptmann 1413-15, 1512-14, 1561-63,
1595-1610; Küstenland &
Trieste acting governor 1906; Vorderösterreich
Statthalter 1600-51, Landvögte
1622-30, 1630-51;; Fiume captains 1371-1483;
Moldavia Austrian commander Oct 1788 - 4 Aug
1791; Novi
Pazar Sanjak Austrian administrators 1878 -
1913.
Azad Kashmir
(Pakistan): poltical party
affiliations of: Presidents 1947, 1951-56,
1964-69, Apr-Jun 1975, Jul-Aug 1991, May-Aug 1996
and prime ministers 1975-78.
Azerbaijan: Kurdish Okrug
chairman of Executive Committee 30 May -
23 Jul 1930; Nakhichevan ASSR
Governor 1919-20, First Secretaries of Communist
Party 1920-38, Chairmen of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen of Council of
Ministers 1932-38, 1942-53; Nagorno-Karabakh
ASSR First Secretaries of Communist
Party Dec 1929 - 1937,
1940-42, 1946-52, Chairmen of Executive
Committee Dec 1929 - Dec 1937,
1944-46.
Bahrain: Portuguese
commanders/governors 1521-1602; Persian governors 1633-1737; British Native Agents 1830-34, 1852-62,
1864-72?, Nov 1891 - Mar 1892.
Baker Island (US): Base island
commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Barbuda (Antigua
& Barbuda): administrators 1632-1685, wardens
1888-1920, 1935-52, 1953-81, chairmen of Barbuda
council 1976-1979.
Belarus: Polish
Autonomous District (Dzierzynszczyzna Rayon)
15 Mar 1932 - 1938 leaders.
Belgium: acting Governor-general
19 Jun 1685 - 2 Feb 1686; Bouillon
Presidents Assembly 1791 - 24 Jan 1792, 1792 - 22
Nov 1793, 7 Feb 1794 - 20 Oct 1795; Bishopric of
Liege Presidents of Central Administration of
Country of Liege 22 Sep 1794 - 1 Oct 1795; Deux-Nèthes
commissioners 1795-97; Sambre-et-Meuse
commissioners 1798-1800; Ostend (India) Company
governors Dec 1722-May 1727 of Cabelon/Coblom on the
Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in
Bengal, India; Verapaz (San Tomas Guatemala)
colony leaders Nov 1845-Jan 1847,
c.1850-1854; Rhineland Allied
Occupation Belgian zone commanders
c.1925-1930.
Belgium provinces: Namur
governor 1918 - 18 Feb 1919; Brabant
German military governor 1915-18 exact years;
Hainaut German military
governors 1914-18 exact years; Liege German
military governors and civil administrators 1916-18
exact years; Luxembourg
German military governors and civil administrators
1914-18 exact years.
Benin: English Ft. William
(Whydah) governors 1690-1704; French Ft.
St. Louis (Ouidah) commanders 1671-90,
1704-07, 1755-63; Fort São João Baptista de
Ajudá Portuguese directors 1680-1721,
governors 1849-51, 1872?-78, 1881-83, 1893-97,
1898-1905, 1913-1919.
Bonaire
(Netherlands): governors 1642-1686, Leaders of the government 1954-2009.
Bonin and Volcano Islands (Japan):
see under Japan Bosnia-Hercegovina:
Bans of Drina 1934-37, 1939-40; Serb oblasts:
Semberija-Majevica
Presidents of Executive Council 1991-92, Romanija-Birac
Presidents of Assembly 1991-92, Eastern
Hercegovina Presidents of Political
Council 17 Jul 1992-92, Birac
President of Assembly 9-21 Nov
1992 & President of Executive Council
9-21 Nov 1992.
Botswana: Tati Concessions
Land Justices of the Peace Oct 1872 - Sep
1899.
Brazil:
Espíritu Santo captains-major
1608-12, 1618-20; Rio Grande do Norte Dutch
governors 1637 - Feb 1654; Sergipe Dutch
governors 1637-40, 1642-45 exact years.
British Antarctic Terr.:
Administrators from 2008 (heads of the Polar Regions
Unit of FCO)
British Cameroons (Cameroon):
Special Residents 1932-39, 1942-43 exact years.
British Indian Ocean Territory:
U.S. Island Commanders Diego Garcia
Jun 1972 - 20 Mar 1973 and Commanders
U.S. Naval Communications Station Diego Garcia
20 Mar 1973 - 1 Oct 1977.
British Virgin Islands: Deputy
governors c.1711-27, 1729-41, presidents 1782-1811;
Tortola English governors 1645 - 5 Feb
1646, 1678-c.1683, 1690-1707, Dutch
governors 1648-1663; Virgin Gorda
Deputy governors 1697-1707,
c.1711-1772.
Bulgaria: Vidin/Bdyn
Ottoman Walis 1633-1794, 1813-33; Ottoman
Imperial Commissioners Dec 1885-1897; Eastern Rumelia Beylerbeys
1867-1874.
Burma: see Myanmar
Cameroon: Ambas Bay British
administrators 1879-1883; British
Cameroons Br. Residents 1942-45 exact years.
Canada: Alberta
district administrators 1882-1905; Athabasca
district administrators 1821-1905; Franklin
district administrators 1895-1905; Ungava
district administrators
1895-1912; Mackenzie district
administrators 1895-1905; Newfoundland
and Labrador governors 1660-61, 1665-71,
1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-91,
1692-94, 1695-96, 1703-1707; Yukon acting Gold
Commissioner 1924 - 1 Apr 1925, acting Controller Jul
1946 - 18 Sep 1947.
Canada First Nations: Akwesasne Band
chiefs 1899-1984; Blood Band chiefs 1913-1980;
Chisasibi Band chiefs 1962-95; Cross Lake Band chiefs
1875-1908, 1909-89; Enoch band; Eskasoni- chiefs to
1978, 1980-82; Esquimalt; Garden Hill Band chiefs
1909-94; Innus; Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug;
Kahnawake Band Grand chiefs 1853-1960; Kuujjuaraapik
and Whapmagoostui; Madawaska; Manitoba Indians; Metis;
Norway House Band chiefs 1877-1996; Nunatsiavut;
Nuxalk; Odanak; Ojibwe; Peter Ballantyne Band chiefs
1900-2001; Red Earth Cree; Saanich; Saddle Lake Band
chiefs 1880-2001 [Chiefs of Whitefish Lake (originally
Seenum) Reserve 1878-1999]; Saanich; Sechelt; Siksika
Band chiefs 1890-1988; St'at'imc; Stoney Band chiefs
1877-1996; T'sou-ke; Tyendinaga Mohawk; Whitecap Sioux
Nation of Manitoba.
Canary Islands (Spain): Civil
governors 1832-35, 20 Sep-23 Nov 1921,
1923-25, Gran Canaria Subgovernors 1858-1882.
Cape Verde: magistrates
1481-1501, acting? governor 26 Feb 1876 - 8
Apr 1876.
Caprivi Strip (Namibia): 21 Sep
1914 - Oct 1914, 1921-1940, 1951-1978
administrators. Cayman Islands:
magistrates 1734-1750.
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO):
Secretaries-general exact dates 1955-1979.
Chechnya: Checheno-Ingush ASSR Chairmen
of the Executive Committee 1925-28, Sep
1937 - Jul 1938, Chairmen
of the Council of People's Commissars 1935-37.
Chiapas (Mexico): presidents of the Provisional
Supreme Government Junta exact years
8 Jun 1823 - 14 Sep 1824; Soconusco
district Alcalades (mayors) of Tapachula 24 Jul
1824 - 11 Sep 1842.
Chile: Easter
Island manager/mayor 1868-77, governors 1921-23, 1935-38, 1939-41,
1942-44, 1951-53 exact years; Chilean
Antarctic (Antártica Chilena)
Governors (Commanders of Beagle de
Puerto Williams Naval District) 1975-77,
1979-1994.
China: Mongolia Chinese ministers 1761-80, 1822-39; Chinese
Eastern Railroad Zone Presidents
of Chinese Eastern Railway confirmed 1925-1928, Chairmen of Changchun Railway
1948-1950 and
Soviet general-managers 1945-1952;
Shanghai International Settlement
Municipal Council Chairmen nationalities
1857-58, 1877-83, 1902-04 & 1905-06;
Tientsin concessions French consuls confirm
1935-39, Japanese consuls confirm 1938-1945;
Kumul Khanate khans 1647-1908; Macau
governors 1589-90, 1597-98.
China
Provinces: Hainan Japan military governors
Feb 1939 - Feb 1943; Anhui South
Anhui communist
party chief Dec 1951 - Aug
1952; Mudanjiang
governor 20 Aug 1947-1949; Suining governor
8 Apr 1946-1947; Xinjian
(Sinkiang) military governors in Kuldja (Yining)
1768-81, 1783-93, 1795-1816, 1817-26, 1830-71,
military governors in Dihua (Urumqi) 1762-80, 1781-92,
1802-09, 1817-22, 1858-1875, in Tarbagatai (Tacheng)
from 1892, Russian military governors 28 Jun
1871 - 24 Feb 1881 in Ili (Ghulja);
Qamdo communist party
chief 1951-59; Hejiang
governors 1945-1949; Heilongjiang communist
party chief 1974-77; Songjiang
(Sunkiang) governors 1948-51; Dongan
(Dong'an) governor 1948-49; Special
Municipalities- Guangzhou (Canton) communist
party chief 1950-52; Wuhan
communist party chiefs
1949-52; Anshan mayors
and communist party
chiefs 1949-54; Benxi mayors
and communist party
chiefs 1949-54; Fushun
mayors and communist party
chiefs 1949-54; Shenyang
communist party chiefs
1948-54; Shijiazhuang communist
party chief 1948-49; Tianjin
Allies Provisional Government
executive secretary 1900-1902; Yangquan
mayor and communist party
chief 1948-1949.
Christmas Island (Indian
ocean): UK District Officer Aug
1945 - 1946, Japanese commander 24 Oct 1944 - Oct 1945.
Christian Science (Church of Christ Scientist):
Chairmen of the Board of Directors 1889-1992,
Directors to 2005.
Clipperton Island (French): Mexican
military governors 1897-1905.
Colombo Plan: Members exact dates of
admission 1951-53, 1959-62, 1966-1973.
Comoros: Grand Comore- exact dates
for traditional rulers before 1912.
Congo
(Kinshasa) provinces governors- Equateur
1990-97, 2000-02; Kasai Oriental 1985-89,
1992-97; Kasai Occidental 1990-94; Maniema
19 Sep 1963-22 Jun 1964; Mai-Ndombe
Dec 1964-Jul 1965; Bandundu 1967-70, 1986-88,
1995-97, 2003-04; Oriental 22 Nov
2002 - 26 May 2004.
Côte d'Ivoire: Assinie Commandants-particular
1858-62, 1863-65, 1866-72; Dabou Commandants-particular
1854-55, 1861-70.
Croatia: acting
President of Presidium of the People's Assembly 15
Jun - 15 Oct 1949; Ragusa (Dubrovnik) Republic
Rectors 1370-1808 exact years; Dalmatia
Venetian governors 1476-1595; Fiume captains 1371-1483; Zadar counts
1157-1183, 1189-1202; Istria Venetian
governors 1420-1638.
Croatia county:
Sibensko-Kninska acting Zupan 22 May -
20 Jun 2002.
Cuba: Isla de
los Pinos (Isle of Pines [Isla
Juventud]) Mayors of
Nueva Gerona 1908-13 Mar 1925.
Curaçao (Netherlands): Spanish governors 1565-1634, Leaders of the government 1954-2010; Commanders
British Forces Curaçao 12 May 1940 - Feb
1941, Commanders French Forces Aruba 18
May - Jul 1940.
Czech Republic:
Bohemia Oberstburggrafen
1596-99?; Silesia Provisional President of
Government of Teschen 15 Dec 1919 - 3 Feb 1920.
Danzig (Gdansk)(Poland): Presiding mayors
1342-1526.
Djibouti: British occupation
commanders 28 Dec 1942-1946.
Dominica: Carib Reserve
chiefs 1674-1916 exact years.
Dominican Republic: Haitian governors
1822-1844 exact dates; U.S. occupation commanders 30
Mar 1903 - 28 Mar 1905, 21 Oct 1922 - 12 Jul 1924.
Dubrovnik (Ragusa) Republic (Croatia):
Rectors 1240-31 Jan 1808 exact years.
East Timor: Captains 1571-86,
1619-32.
Easter Island (Chile):
manager/mayor 1868-77, governors 1921-23, 1930-31, 1935-38,
1939-41, 1942-44, 1951-53 exact years.
Eastern Rumelia
(Bulgaria): Beylerbeys
1697-1717, 1717-96, 1802-04, 1831-32, 1867-74.
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS):
exact date of admission of Cape Verde in
1977 .
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO):
Secretary-general 1968-1976 exact years.
Ecuador: Galapagos Islands
governors 1842-84, 1893-1902,
1904-05, 1907-21, 1930-33, 1943-57, 1964-94.
Egypt: Gaza
Strip Egyptian governors 1948-1967 exact
years; Sinai Israeli military governors Nov
1956-Mar 1957.
Elba (Italy): Spanish (from 1737
Neapolitan) governors of Fort at Porto Longone
1596-1802, Tuscan governors at Portoferraio
1621-1644, 1746-1773.
Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Póo
Portuguese governors 1494? - 1 Jun
1778; Anobón Portuguese donataries 1565-1744,
Dutch commander 1660-64.
Eritrea: Walis/governors of
Massawa (Red Sea province) 1699-1805, 1848-61; Na'ibs
of Arkiko 1699-1805.
Estonia: governors 1262-66, 1281-88;
Dorpat bishops 1251-1263.
Ethiopia: Ogaden British
military governors Mar 1941 - 23 Sep 1948 and civil
affairs officers/residents 1943-55; Awsa
sultanate sultans 1907-1927 exact
years.
Ethiopian Orthodox Church: Metropolitans
1716-1770, 1803-1816 exact years.
Faroe Islands: Lawspeakers
of the Assembly (parliament) 970-1298,
Norwegian/Danish bailiffs/governors 1035-1520.
Finland: Swedish
governors (Lagman) c.1155-1249, 1255-80,
1281-83; Porkkala
Soviet commander 1950 - Oct 1951.
France:
Montbéliard (Mömpelgard) Württemberg
Governors 1733-36, 1760-68, French governors 1676-1697;
Clipperton Island Mexican military
governors 1897-1906; Tientsin (China)
concession French Consuls confirm 1935-39; Hauteville
House (Guernsey): Conservators
1927-1986, 1995/97-2003, Honorary
French consuls 1927-1986,
1995/97-2003.
French Establishments in Rome:
Administrateurs-délégué (formerly called
administrateurs-gérant) c.1888-1940, 1944-2007.
French India: British occupation
administrators 18 Sep 1778 - 10 Mar 1783.
French Polynesia: Tuamotu
rulers to 1832?-1881/1903?; Tahuata rulers
bf.1826, 1880-89; Rapa exact dates to 1881,
ruler 1886-18 Jun 1887; Porapora rulers
bef.1860; Ra`iatea and Taha`a rulers bef.1831;
Rurutu rulers bf.1879; Rimatara
rulers bf.1807; Taioahe (Nuku
Hiva) c.1813-1890 rulers.
Gabon: rulers of Orungu kingdom
1882-1927 exact years.
Galapagos Islands (Ecuador): governors
1842-84, 1893-1902, 1904-05, 1907-21,
1930-33, 1943-57, 1964-94.
Gambia: Gambia
Protectorate UK division
commissioners (1900-1935) North Bank and South Bank;
(1935-1963) of Divisions- Kombo-Saint Mary, MacCarthy
Island, North Bank, South Bank, and Upper River, and
Senior Commissioners (in Bathurst).
Gaza Strip: Egyptian governors
1948-1956, 1957-1961 exact years.
Georgia:
Svania princes
bef.1780; Guria princes
1778-92 exact years; Abkhazia
Chairmen of Committee of Public Safety 10 Mar 1917
- 8 Apr 1918, Chairmen of the National
Council 8 Nov 1917-18, 1919-22, Chairman
of the Council of People's Commissars Sep
1937 - 14 Jul 1938; Adjaria
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1921-27, Chairmen
of the Council of People's Commissars 1928-38;
South Ossetia First
Secretaries of Oblast Communist Party 1924-37,
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1924-37,
1959-61, Chairman of the Supreme
Council acting for Kulumbegov 4 May - 26
Nov 1991.
Germany:
Hessen-Pfalz province 13 Jul
1945-13 Oct 1945, 13 Oct 1945-1 Dec 1946
upper-administrative district Pfalz; Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern)- Regierungspräsidenten
Jun 1863 - 1864, 1873
- 10 Dec 1874, 1 May 1886 - 13 May 1887, 12 Dec 1893 -
20 Apr 1894, 16 Oct - 14 Nov 1899;
Rhineland Allied Occupation Belgian
zone commanders c.1925-1930; Prussia
Provinces: Brandenburg governors
1700-08/15, 1810-13 in Frankfurt Oder;
Hessen-Nassau 1871-72 acting
gov.; Pomerania statthalter
(civil governor) 30 May 1814 - 25
May 1815; West Prussia Regierungspräsidenten
in Frankfurt/Oder 1813-1816.
German states: Wismar Swedish
commandants 1661-63, 1736-62, 1771-73; Vorderösterreich Statthalter
1600-51, Landvögte
1622-30, 1630-51; Dortmund free city mayors
1698-1 Oct 1802; Erfurt Swedish
Residents 1634-37, 1648-50, mayors 1654-64,
acting? Statthalter 1760-63;
Gmünd free city 3rd mayors 1766-1785; Harmersbach
Reichsvogt 1718-1803; Jever Landdrost
1742-1793; Speyer free city mayors 1699-28 Dec
1794; Montbéliard (Mömpelgard)
Württemberg Governors 1733-36, 1760-76, French
governor 1676-79; Rottweil free city
mayors exact dates 1699-10 Sep 1802; Worms
free city: mayors 1699-19 Oct 1794; Württemberg
chief ministers 1677-93, 1755-58; Hesse-Cassel
chief ministers 1737-1806, 1816-21; Brunswick
chief ministers 1744-54, 1790-1806.
Ghana: Dutch
Gold Coast: acting director-general 14 Apr - 10
May 1780; Portuguese Gold Coast:
Captains-major 1486-1519, 1537-96, 1624-34
(exact years); Prussian Gold
Coast commandants 1691-96, 1710-12 (exact
years).
Gorno-Badakshan (Tajikistan): First
Secretaries of the Communist Party 1925-28, 1934-39,
1949-51; Chairmen of the District Soviet 1925-26,
1927-39.
Greece: Crete
commissioners 30 Sep 1911 - 11 Oct
1912, prime ministers 1910-1912; Mount Athos Greek Prefects
1912-26,
1985-89, 1993-May 1994; Chairmen of Holy Administration (Protos/protepistates) 1926-97, 1999-2001, 2002-03; Ionian
Islands Venetian Provveditori
generali of the Sea 1718-76, 1779-94; Corfu
prefects 1815-64, Cephalonia UK residents
1830-42 & 1852-55, prefects 1815-18, Cerigo
UK residents 1815-60, prefects 1815-64, Ithaca
UK residents 1815-52 & 1855-64, prefects 1815-64,
Paxos UK residents 1815-58 &
1862-64,
prefects 1815-1864, Santa Maura UK residents
1815-49, prefects 1815-64, Zante UK residents
1815-55; Parga
city magistrates to 1819, Venetian governors
1699-1797, Russian 1800-07 commanders, French
commanders 1797-99, 1807-14; Patrai (Patras)
fort Ventian governors 1687-88, 1690-93;
Kastellorizo UK military
governors 9 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1947; Egina
(Aegina) island 1687-1715 Venetian governors; Athens
Ottoman walis 1688-1754, 1757-60, 1800-30; Terhala
(Trikala)(Thessaly) Ottoman walis (governors)
1820-40.
Greenland: governors 1261-1410.
Guadeloupe (France): Sous-Prefect
of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Guam: Agana (Hagatna) city
gobernadorcillos 1820-1894, commissioners
1899-1918, 1931-39, Japanese appointed Taicho
(mayor) 1941-44.
Guatemala: Santo Tomás de
Castilla Belgian Concession heads Nov 1845-Jan
1847, c.1850-1854.
Guernsey (UK): Bailiffs 1357-1384,
Jurats as bailiffs 1653-1656; Alderney governors
1546-1559, 1654-58 exact years; Hauteville
House Honorary French consuls
1927-1986, 1995/97-2003, Conservators
1927-1986, 1995/97-2003..
Guinea-Bissau: captains-major of Cacheu
c.1622-40, 1655-58, 1664-76, 1708-15, 1719-30,
1731-33, 1737-48, c.1755-65, 1769-85, 1786-93,
1826-35, 1838-42, c.1849-1879 and Bissau
1753-57, 1759-1770, 1811-25, 1830-36, 1863-67,
1871-1877.
Guyana: acting governor 1936/37 - 19 Nov
1937; Essequibo governor 1644-1657; Pomeroon
English governor 1666-67.
Gwadar/Gwadur (Pakistan) (former
Omani enclave port in Kalat province): Omani
governors (wali) 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15,
1931-41 and 1947-58; British/India
Native agents 1879-1952.
Honduras: Bay
Islands English governors 1642-50,
British commanders 1742-63, chief magistrates 1841-50.
Howland Island (US): Base commanders Sep
1943 - May 1944.
Hungary: acting Palatine 24 Mar - 4
May 1751.
Iceland: Norwegian/Danish Governors
(Hirdstjóri) 1270-1323, 1348-50,
1368-70, 1467-78, 1505-07, 1644-45.
Ifni (Morocco): Spanish governors-delegate
1952-14 Jan 1958.
India: Punjab 1-20 Jan
1871 acting Lt. govt.; French India British
occupation administrators 18 Sep 1778 - 10
Mar 1783; Ostend Company governors
1726-c.1742 in Cabelon/Coblom on Coromandel coast; Laccadive
Islands May 1498-1545 Portuguese
commanders; Nicobar Islands Danish
residents 1768-78, British commanders 1807-1814; Calicut
(Kozhikkode) rulers 1711-1729 & 1741-88;
Baroda chief ministers 1743-1793;
Indore (Indaur) prime ministers 1888-1913,
1914-21; Idar rulers of
Soor 1791-c.1843 exact years; Jaipur chief
ministers 1863-73, 1909-16; Tripura chief
ministers 1856-73, 1880-83; Jodhpur
chief ministers 1803-16, 1819-72, 1932-35; British
Residents/Agents in: Bahawlpur (now in
Pakistan), Tripura (Hill Tiperah)
1890-1910, 1936-47, North West Frontier
Agency, Baluchistan (Quetta) Agency, Malwa
Agency 1895-1947; Portuguese India- Baçaim
(Bassein)
captains 1554-68, 1574-1620, 1623-49, 1653-61,
1678-1712, 1717-38; Diu
governors 1545-86, 1602-32, 1641-1741, 1741-81,
1781-1822, 1837-51, 1852-56, 1869-89, 1912-41,
1950-61; Damao captains
1563-1634, 1637-71, 1672-1765, 1766-88, 1813-34,
1848-70, 1876-85, 1891-1910, 1914-34, 1936-61; Angediva
captains/governors 1682-1709, 1712-49, 1750-1962; Sao Tome de Meliapore (Madras)
Portuguese
captains-major 1523-1662, 1687-21 Oct 1749.
Indonesia: Banda Islands
UK deputy residents 1811-17; Moluccas Dutch
governors 1601-05; United
States of
Indonesia 1947-1950 administrators of:
Jawa Tengah 2 Mar 1949 - 9 Mar 1950; Kota
Waringin 1947/49 - 4 Apr 1950; Negara Sumatera Selatan
Jan 1950 - 9 Mar 1950; Sabang
1947/49 - 9 Mar 1950.
International Olympic Committee (IOC):
exact recognition dates of National Olympic
Committees 1895-1912, 1914-15, 1920-24, 1937-35,
1936-54, 1956-75, 1976-91, 1995, 1998.
Ionian Islands (Greece): Venetian Provveditori
generali of the Sea 1718-76, 1779-94;
; Corfu prefects 1815-64, Cephalonia
UK residents 1830-42 & 1852-55,
prefects 1815-18, Cerigo UK residents
1815-60, prefects 1815-64, Ithaca UK
residents 1815-52 & 1855-64, prefects 1815-64, Paxos
UK residents 1815-58 & 1862-64, prefects
1815-1864, Santa Maura UK residents 1815-49,
prefects 1815-64, Zante UK residents 1815-55.
Iran: Russian occupation commanders Jan
1915-Nov 1917, Soviet commanders May 1945 -
2 Mar 1946.
Iraq: Mosul Ottoman walis
1689-1726, 1730-79; Basra Ottoman
walis 1688-97, 1712-15.
Ireland:
Chief Secretaries of Lord Liet. 9 Oct 1567 -
28 Oct 1568, 13 Sep 1578 - 2 Sep 1580, 4 Sep 1599 - 27
Feb 1600, 25 Oct 1629 - 25 Jul 1633, 11 Sep 1639 - 21
Jan 1644, Apr 1646 - Jun 1660, Dec 1660 - 27 Jul 1662,
2 Jul 1693 - 27 May 1695.
Isle of Pines (Isla de los Pinos) (Now Isle
of Youth)(Cuba):
Mayors of Nueva Gerona 1908-1925.
Israel: West
Bank Jordanian governors 1950-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors
1948-67 exact years; Sinai Israeli military
governors Nov 1956-Mar 1957.
Italy: Benevento
Naples occupation commanders 1769-74;
Cispadane Republic Extraordinary
Committee 22
May 1797 - 9 Jul 1797;
Ferrara Republic Presidents
of Administration Jun - 16 Oct 1796 (exact dates);
Elba Spanish (from 1737 Naples)
Castellanos of Porto Longone 1602-1710,
1716-1801, Tuscan governors of Portoferraio
1746-49, Sep 1772-73; Emilian Republic
Aug - Oct 1796; Republic of Noli to 14 Jun
1797; Republic of Bergamo 12
Mar 1797 - 17 Oct 1797; Lombardy
chairmen of Executive Committee 9 May 1796 - 29 Jun
1797; Massa and Carrara Mar
- 12 May 1848 Provisional govt, Tuscany
administrator 12 May - 10 Aug 1848;
Modena/Reggio 26 Aug 1796-16 Oct 1796
Reggio senate, Regency 4 May - 20 Jun 1799,
Provisional govt in Reggio 9 Feb - 22
Feb 1831, 1848-49 Austrian resident minister;
Parma: Piacenza
French military governors 7 May
1796-Apr 1799; Pontecorvo head
of republic 4 Aug 1820 - 17 Mar 1821,
Naples occupation commanders 1769-74;
Guastalla 16 Jun - Jun 1848 provisional govt,
Sardinian administrator Jun - 10 Aug 1848; Republic of Senarica
Doges 1700-1797; Seborga magistrates/mayors
1599-1729; Stato dei Presidi Governors of
Spain 1675-88, Austria 1707-34, Naples 1735-1801,
France 1801-02; Transpadane
Republic 15 Nov 1796 - 29 Jun
1796; Venice/Venetia Presidents
of the municipality 24 Nov 1797 - 18 Jan 1798 exact
years.
Japan: Aomori
acting gov. 16 May - 1 Jul 2003; Chiba
acting gov. 21 Feb - 17 Apr 1963, 27 Feb - 5 Apr
1981; Fukushima acting governor 23
Mar - 16 May 1964; Gifu acting gov. 14 Dec
1976 - 8 Feb 1977; Okinawa chief
ministers (Sessei/Shisshii) 1673-1879; Bonin
and Volcano Islands Officers in Charge
U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1945-51, 1958-65;
Tientsin (China) concession Japanese
consuls 1938-1945.
Jersey (UK):
Lieutenant-governors 1651-1659, 1691-95 exact dates,
bailiffs
1299-1356.
Johnston Island (U.S.):
Base Commanders 1934-1942, 1944-2004.
Jordan: West
Bank- governors 1948-67, East Jerusalem 1948-49
military governor.
Kara-Kalpakstan (Uzbekistan): Rulers
c.1600-1717.
Kenya: Leaders
of government business Apr 1961 - 1 Jun 1963; Mombasa
Portuguese governors 1653-58.
Kiribati: Abemama chiefs to
1892 exact years; Canton & Enderbury
Islands British district officers 1937-40,
1941-79 and U.S. residents 1938-52, 1960-68; Banaba
(Ocean) Island British district officers
1945-1979 and advisers on Rabi 1951-65.
Kosovo: acting President of the Presidency
5 Apr-27 Jun
1989; Speaker
of the Assembly of Republic of Kosovo 7 Sep 1990 - 25
May 1992; Novi
Pazar Sanjak Austrian administrators 1878 -
1913.
Kurdistan: Emirate
of Soran emirs to 1816 exact years; Kurdish Okrug
(Azerbaijan S.S.R.) chairman of Executive Committee 30
May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930.
Labuan (Malaysia): see Malaysia
Latin American
Parliament (PARLATINO): exact date of
admission 1988 for Suriname.
Latvia: Pilten
Oberhauptleute 1574 - 1585.
Lebanon: Beirut
Walis 1879-1883.
Liberia: New Georgia Superintendents 1824 - 1 Apr 1839.
Liberia Counties: superintendants since 1847: Bomi (1984-2004), Grand
Bassa (1847-60, 1862-66, 1990-97, 1999-2006), Grand
Cape Mount (1861-72, 1874-81, 1907-53, 1956-76,
1986-2004), Grand Gedeh (1983-2005), Grand
Kru (1984-2006), Lofa (1983-2006), Margibi
(1985-2006), Maryland (1867-1944, 1952-71,
1982-92, 1994-97, 1999-2006), Montserrado
(1871-1904, 1907-22, 1980-2005), River Cess
(1985-2006), Sinoe (1961-76, 1980-2006), Commonwealth
District of Monrovia (1922-1956).
Libya: Fezzan
Ottoman governors 1855-59, 1870-1909; French
military governors 1944-1947 exact years; region Prime minister 24
Dec 1951 - 12 Jun 1954;
Cyrenaica British military governors 11
Nov 1942-1943; Tripoli Spanish governors 1520
- 1530; Tripolitania/Barqa
Ottoman governor 1912-15; region Prime minister
1951-54.
Lithuania: Chairman of the
Lithuanian State Council 9 Jul - 2 Nov 1918 (acting;
in opposition); German Military governors of
Marijampole 1918 - 1919; German Military governors of
Siauliai (Schaulen) 13 Mar - Jul 1919, 18 Nov - 8 Dec
1919.
Lord Howe Island
(Australia): Chairmen
of the Board (non-resident) 1957-1999, Resident
Administrators/Managers 1945-60, 1997-2008.
Luxembourg: French
Commissioners 15 Dec 1792 - 1794.
Malaysia: Malaya Japanese
civil governor 1944-1945; Malay
states British Advisers in: Johore 1945-46;
Kelantan 1945-46; Pahang 1945-46, 1956-57; Perlis
1948-50; Perak 1945-46, 1956-57; Selangor 1945-46; Malacca
governors 1620-24; Sarawak
Japanese governors Seikai-shu 1942-43,
Kuching-shu 1943-45, Miri-shu 1942-45, Sibu-shu
1942-1943; Labuan British
residents 1905-07, 1915-17, 1918-1922, 1925-27,
1929-33, 1948-1963, presidents
of municipal mouncil 1963-bf.1984; Japanese
occupation governors/commanders: Labuan 1942-45,
Terengganu 1941-42, Pahang 1942-45, Perak 1943-45, and
Negeri Sembilan 1941-42.
Maldives: chief ministers 1887-88,
1899-1904, 1935-39, 1942-44.
Malta, Sovereign Military Order:
Grand Chancellors 1815-1959.
Malta: Gozo governors 1540-42,
1546-48, 1561-65, 1568-72, 1575-81, 1594-96, 1626-28,
1642-44, 1658-60, 1693-96, 1707-10, 1712-14, 1723-29,
1736-38, 1755-56, 1775-78, 1779-81, 1782-84.
Manchuria: 1905-07 Southern
Manchuria Japanese military governors.
Marshall Islands: Japanese
district administrators 1922-1944.
Martinique: British commander 20 May 1815
- 28 Apr 1816.
Mauritania: Arguin Island
Portuguese captains 1532-41, 1549-92,
1624-33, Dutch governors 1634
- 1678, English commander 1665, French commander Sep
1678.
Mauritius:
Rodrigues acting commandants Oct 1825-Oct
1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Mexico: Interno de Occidente state
governor 31 Jan - 4 Oct 1824; Istmo
province governor 14 Oct 1823 - 31 Jan 1824; Tuxpan
district jefe politico 1 Dec 1853 - 5 Feb
1857; Imperial
departments Prefects 3 Mar 1865-1867 of: Coahulia, Ejutla, Guerrero, Sinaloa, Teposcolula; Chiapas
political chiefs 29 Oct
1823 - 16 Feb 1824, presidents of the Provisional
Supreme Junta 5 Sep 1823 - Sep 1824; Soconusco
district Alcaldes de Tapachula 24 Jul
1824 - 11 Sep 1842; Cozumel,
Holbox, & Mujeres Islands federal
administrators 14 Dec 1931 - 22 Mar 1934;
Clipperton (Isla de la Pasión)
Island Mexico military governors 1897-1905.
Micronesia: Yap Spanish governors, 1892-c.1897; Ponapei Spanish governors 1892-94; Truk
Trust Territory district
administrators
1947-1951.
Midway Island (U.S.): Superintendents
of the Radio Station 1903-06, 1921-41,
Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996.
Moldova: Moldova SSR acting
chairman of the council of ministers 15-24 Apr 1970; Transnistria
Chairman of the Extraordinary Congress of Deputies of
All Levels of Transnistria 2 - 3
Sep 1990 confirmed.
Monaco: Governors-general 1785-1793,
1819-28, 1848-57; Mayors 1793-1804; Austrian
commander 17 May - 17 Jun 1814.
Mongolia: Chinese ministers in
Mongolia 1761-80,
1822-39.
Montenegro:
Serbian governors 1421-1452, governors of the Vladika
1692-1739 exact years; Albania Veneta
(Boka Kotorska) civil governors 1801-06
confirmed.
Montbéliard/Mömpelgard (France):
Württemberg Governors 10 May 1748 - 1769.
Montserrat: governor 1807-09, presidents
1736-c.1750, 1818-19, 1871-72.
Morocco: Grand Viziers 1699-1820,
1831-35, 1847-59; Ifni Spanish
governors-delegate 1952-14 Jan 1958; Santa
Cruz de la Mar Pequeña Lieutenants of
the Alcaíde 1508-22; Tangier
English mayors 1671-75; Mazagan (el
Jadida) Portuguese governors 1506-14, 1529-37; Arzila
(Asilah) 1580-89; Aguz (Souira Guedima)
1507-25; Alcacer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir)
1512-1531, 1549-50.
Mount Athos (Greece): see under
Greece
Myanmar (Burma): Shan states: British superintendents Northern
Shan states 1894-1900, Southern Shan states British superintendents 1921-22.
Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan): Governor
1919-20, First Secretaries of the Communist Party
1920-38, 1949-52, 1956-61, Chairmen of the Presidium
of the Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen of the
Council of Ministers 1920-22, 1932-38, 1942-53;
Ardayan Republic leaders 26 Jan 1919 - 16 May
1919.
Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan):
First Secretaries of the Communist
Party Dec 1929 - Jul 1938,
1945-52, Chairmen of the Executive Committee Dec
1929 - Dec 1937.
Namibia: Walvis Bay
magistrates 1904-12, 1914-20,
administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, exact years
mayors 1958-1963; Caprivi Strip military
administrator 21 Sep - Oct 1914, Deputy
magistrates 1 Jan 1921-1939, Magistrates
for Eastern Caprivi Strip 1953 - 1978.
Nepal: rulers of subject kingdoms of:
Achham, Bajhang, Bajura, Dullu, Galkot, Garahunkot,
Jajarkot, Doti, Phalabang, Salyan, Thalahara.
The Netherlands: Presidents of the
Estates-General (Staten-Generaal) 6 Feb - 5 Mar
1795; Bergen op Zoom Commissioners
of Provisional Arrondissement 1795-1801.
Netherlands provinces: Presidents
of the Staten-Generaal
25 Jan - 1 Feb 1795, 1 Feb - 8 Feb 1795;
Drenthe Financial Commissioners 30
Mar 1799 - 24 Jun 1802; Groningen
leaders 13 Feb 1795 - 13
Feb 1798; Noord-Brabant Dommel
commissioners 1799 - 8 Mar 1800; Nord-Holland
leaders 2 Mar 1796 - 5 Feb 1798; Texel Commissioners
23 Apr 1798 - 22 Feb 1799; Overijssel
leaders 16 Feb 1795 - 30 Jan 1798;
Utrecht leaders 16 Feb 1795 - 17 Oct
1796, German Plenipotentiary Oct 1941 - Feb
1942; Zeeland leaders 17 Feb 1795 -
20 Jun 1798.
Netherlands Antilles:
see Curaçao
Neuchâtel (Switz.): Prussian governors 30
Dec 1822 - 29 Apr 1823; Presidents of the council of
state 1 Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825,
1 Dec 1825 - 28 Feb 1826, 1 Mar - 30
Nov 1827, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1828, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1829, 1
Mar-30 Nov 1830, 1 Mar-31 Aug 1831.
Nevis (St Kitts
& Nevis): presidents 1793-1841,
magistrates 1882-1890, 1903-20, 1969-80. Newfoundland
and Labrador: governors 1660-61, 1665-71,
1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-91,
1692-94, 1703-07.
New Zealand: Maori "Premiers" of
Great Council 1895-1907; Chatham Islands
resident magistrates/Commissioners 1919-1923,
1925-1930, from 1979; Ngati Tuwharetoai
paramount chiefs c.1750-1846 exact years; Ross
Dependency: Officers of the
Government of the Ross Dependency (Scott
Base senior officers) 2008-2009.
Nicaragua: U.S. occupation
commanders 16 Jan 1913-17, 1918-22, 18 Apr
1930-Nov 1931; Mosquito Kingdom chief
ministers 1661-1849.
Nicobar Islands (India): Danish governors
1768-78, 1805-07, British commanders 1807-14.
Niger: Feb 1910-22 Jun 1910 French
commandant.
Nigeria: Lagos Capital Territory
Ministers of Lagos Affairs 1954-57,
administrators 1966 - 1976?.
Nordic Council: acting
Secretary-general Jun-Dec 1973.
Northern Mariana Islands (US): Spanish
governor 21 Jun 1898 - 9 May 1899;
Japanese district officers 1914-44; Deputy
High Commissioners of the Trust Territory of
the Pacific Islands 1963-1964;
Mariana (Saipan) Trust Territory district
administrators 1953-60; Rota district
administrators 10 Mar 1955 - 1959; Saipan
Mayors 1945-1953.
Norway: Agdesiden stiftamt
governors 1662-1685; Quisling appointed county governors
of: Finnmark 1941-1944,
Møre og Romsdal 1940-45, Hedemarkens
1940-45, Oppland
1940-45, Rogaland
1941-45, Vestfold 1940-42.
Okinawa (Japan): chief ministers
(Sessei/Shisshii) 1673-1879.
Oman: British residents Oct 1862 - Jan
1863, 14 Jun 1879 - 16 Jul 1879, 22 Mar 1883 - 20 Apr
1883; Gwadar/Gwadur (port city enclave in
Pakistan) Oman governors (wali) 1807-1859,
1872-1902, 1907-15, 1931-41 and 1947-58, British/India
Native agents 1879-1952; Muscat-
Portuguese commanders 1 Apr 1515 - 1623, 1633-Jan
1650.
Organization of Eastern
Caribbean State (OECS):
acting Director-general 1 Dec 1995 - Jun 1996.
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC):
exact dates of admission for all members 1974-1982,
1986, 1994-1995 and for South Yemen (Aden) 1972.
Ostend Company (India): governors Dec
1722-May 1727 of Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel
coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal.
Pakistan: Azad
Kashmir- political party affiliations: Presidents 1947, 1951-52, 1956,
1964-69, Apr-Jun 1975, Jul-Aug 1991, May-Aug 1996; Gwadar (Gwadur) Omani
governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15, 1931-41,
1947-58, British Assistant Political Agents
c.1883-1958; Karachi Federal Capital Terr.
Mayors/Chairmen 1953-54,
1956-58, 1958-61; Northern
Areas poltical agents 2
Nov 1947 - Aug 1972, resident commissioners
1985 - 1994, chief secretaries since 21
Apr 1994; Tribal
Areas Resident Commissioner Nov
1959 - Aug 1960.
Palau: Trust Territory Palau
district administrators 1951-52.
Palau states: governors - Aimeliik
1983-99, Angaur 1981-2000,
Kayangel 1984-1994, Melekeok Mar-Jun
2010, Ngchesar 1982-84,
Ngarchelong 1981-2002, Ngatpang
1990-2003, Ngiwal 1984-92, 1996-2000, Peleliu
1983-95.
Palestine: West
Bank Jordanian governors 1950-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors
1948-67 exact years.
Palmayra Atoll (US): Base commanders Nov
1939-1947.
Panama: Commanders of U.S.
forces 4 Nov 1903 - 21 Jan 1914.
Papal State (Italy): Ancona
Republic 19 Mar 1797-7 Mar 1798; Tibernia
Republic 4 Feb 1798-1799; Ferrara Republic
Oct 1796; Pontecorvo 1699-1810, 1814-1860
papal delegates, 1769-1774 Naples occupation
commanders.
Papua New Guinea: Port
Moresby Mayors c.1976-1982.
Peru: Prime ministers 1859-61,
1874-76, 1879-83.
Philippines: Commissioners
for Mindanao & Sulu 1944-50; Cordillera
Administrative Region Chairmen
of Executive Board 1987-1992, Chairmen
of Regional Development Council 1992-2002;
Sulu Sultanate chief ministers 1881-1940.
Poland: Thorn (Toren) 14
lines of Mayors 1699-1793; Elbing (Elbang)
4 lines of Mayors of 1699-1793; Danzig (Gdansk)
who werer Presiding (first) mayors 1342-1526.
Polynesia: kings of Mangareva
kingdom 18..?-1843?; kings Tuamotu kingdom
since 17..; kings of Tahuata kingdom
18..-1843?
Réunion (France): commanders of British
garrison Dec 1942-1945.
Rodrigues (Mauritius):
acting commandants Oct 1825 - Oct 1843, acting Island
Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Romania: Moldavia
Russian governors 15 Dec 1769-Sep 1774,
Extraordinary Administrative Council
15 Jul - 22 Jul 1856; Walachia
Princely Lieutenancy 1 Mar - 18 Sep
1808, Committee of Five 18 Sep 1808
- Mar 1809; Autonomous Hungarian Region
Chairmen of the People's Council 24 Sep 1952 -
16 Feb 1968, first secretaries 24 Sep 1952-1953; Transylvania
governors 15 Nov 1708 - 10 Aug 1709, Jul - 2 Dec 1734,
20 Oct - 14 Dec 1767, 15 Oct 1834 - 6 Feb 1835, 30 Apr
1837 - 5 Oct 1838, 15 Aug 1840 - 8 Jan 1842, Soviet
commander Sep 1944 - Apr 1945; Dobruja (Silistra)
Ottoman walis (governors) 1639-56, 1684-1806,
1812-33, German commander Jan-Nov 1918, Allied
administrators 10 Nov 1918 - 27 Nov 1919.
Russia: Ingria
(Ingermanland) Swedish governors 1583 - 28 May
1595; Kurdish Okrug "Red Kurdistan"
in Azerbaijan SSR 30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930;
Tanuu Tuva Chairmen of the Presidium of the
Little Hural 1922 - Sep 1924; Korean National
Rayon (at Posyet) first secretaries and chairmen
of the executive cmtes. 1925-1937; Polish
Autonomous Rayons- Dzierzynszczyzna rayon
in Byelorussian SSR 15 Mar 1932 - 1935 leaders and Marchlewszczyzna
rayon in Ukrainian SSR 1931-35 leaders; Checheno-Ingush
ASSR Chairmen of the
Executive Committee 1925-1928,
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1935-37.
Russia (Civil War polities 1917-1921):
North Caucasian Federation 1917-1919?; Black
Sea Cossack Circle (Nov 1917); Provisional
government of The Steppes (1917); Host of
Orenburg; Republic of Gorno-Altai
(1917); Host of Siberia; Host of Astrakan; Kamchatka
Peninsular Committee; Kamchatka Regional
Council; Kamchatka Revolutionary Peoples
Committee.
Rwanda: c.1696-1802 kings exact years;
Gisaka kings to c.1850, Bugesera to
19th cent.
Saba (Netherlands):
governors 1640-72, 1679-82, 1702-05,
acting 1875, acting 1881-82, Leaders of the government 1954-2007.
Siam: see Thailand
Saint Barthelemy (France): French commandants
1673-87, c.1700-57, 1771-c.1775, British
commander 3 Feb - 26 Nov 1781.
Saint Eustatius
(Netherlands): governors 1645-65, 1673-82, 1693-96,
Leaders of
government 1954-1999.
Saint Kitts and
Nevis: St. Kitts
presidents 1769-96, 1797-1807, acting governors 1859-60,
1866-67; Nevis presidents 1793-1841, magistrates
1882-88, 1903-20, 1969-80.
Saint Maarten (Dutch): governors 1660-85, 1703-10, English
commanders 1690-99.
Saint Martin (French): governors 1679-85, British commanders 1672-79,
1702, 1759-64; Sous-Prefects
of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Saint Pierre & Miquelon (France):
British commanders/governors 15 Sep 1794 - 1796, 1815 -
22 Jun 1816.
Samoa: Aug 1873 - 1875 Ta'imua
(Council of 7); 1876 - May 1879 Ta'imua
(Council of 14).
Sanjak of Novi Pazar (Serbia): Austrian
administrators 1878 - 1912.
San Marino: political party
affiliation of Captains-regent 1906-1923, 1943-1990.
São João Baptista de Ajudá Fort (Benin):
Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1797-1804, governors
1849-51, 1872?-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905,
1913-19.
São Tomé and Príncipe: São
Tomé captains-major 1523-1535, 1545-60, 1575-86,
Juntas 1709-15, 1720-22, Dutch commanders
3 Oct 1641 - 6 Jan 1649; Príncipe
Donataries 1545-1640 exact years, Captains of the
Donataries 1517-1753.
Saudi Arabia: Hejaz Ottoman
governors 1516-1819, Egyptian governors 1819-1840; al-Murrah
Emirate emirs to 1917.
Scientology Church: Chairmen Executive
Council 1966-Dec 1980.
Senegal: Goree Island Dutch
governors 1617-63, 1664-77; British governor c.1811-1812,
1816-Jan 1817;
Casamace
Administrateurs superieur 1898-1906, 1924-33, Commandants
de Cercle 1939-42,
1948-52, 1955-58.
Serbia: President of the People's
Chancellery 1816-18; President of the National Assembly
Mar-Dec 1953; Bans
of Morava 1937-38, c.1939-17 Apr 1941; Sanjak
Nish Ottoman Walis (governors) 1690-1718,
1735-1839, 1852-57, 1872-76; Sanjak Novi Pazar
Austro-Hungarian administrators/commanders 10 Sep
1879-1913.
Sierra Leone: acting governor 4 Nov 1805 -
1806.
Solomon Islands:
chairman of the
governing council 31 Oct 1972 - 28 Aug 1974;
Premiers of provinces: Central 1981-95, Guadalcanal
1981-98, Makira and Ulawa 1981-2003, Malaita
1981-2003, Rennell and Bellona 1995-98, Temotu
1981-84, Western 1981-99.
Somalia: Egyptian Somaliland
governors 1874-1880.
South Africa: Walvis Bay
magistrates 1904-12, 1914-20,
administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, exact
years mayor 1958-1963; Caprivi Strip military
administrator 21 Sep - Oct 1914, Deputy
magistrates 1 Jan 1921-1939, Magistrates
for Eastern Caprivi Strip 1953 - 1978;
Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) Kings prime ministers
1892-1925, since 1942; South African Antarctic
Program directors 1960-1985.
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands
(UK): Magistrates/Commanders of U.K forces
1982 - 1 Dec 1983, 7 Jul - 9 Oct 1984.
South Seas Agency (Marshall Is, Micronesia,
Northern Marianas): Japanese district
administrators Truk, Yap, Saipan, Tinian, Rota and
Pohnpei 1922/1944/45.
Spain: Melilla British
military garrison commander 1810-1814; Canary
Islands civil governors 1832-35,
SEp-Nov 1921, 1923-25 exact years, Gran Canaria
Subgovernors 1858-1882.
The Sudan: Egyptian governors-general
1849-50, 1854-55; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
acting governor-general 12 Dec 1955 - 1 Jan 1956;
Sudan states governors Blue Nile
2001-05; Northern 2000-03; Northern
Kordofan 2001-05; River Nile
2005-08; Southern Kordofan
2003-05; White Nile 2002-05.
Suriname:
commanders of U.S. forces 1942-1945.
Sweden: Scania:
presidents of the Lantdagen 26 Feb 1658 -
1720; Gotland leaders 1288-1361, 1392-94,
Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-11; Wismar
commandants 1661-63, 1736-1762, 1771-73; Gripsholm
county governors 1634-1719; Eskiltuna county
governors 1634-1719; Stockholm
county governor 1828-30.
Switzerland (Cantons): Neuchâtel
Presidents of the Council of State 1
Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825, 1 Dec
1825 - 28 Feb 1826, 1 Mar - 30 Nov 1827, 1
Mar-30 Nov 1828, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1829, 1 Mar-30 Nov
1830; Schwyz 19 March - 5 May
1765 acting Landammann; Canton
leaders political party affiliations for: Aargau
1841-51, 1855-56, 1869-70, 1873-74; Graubünden
1873, 1887, 1889, 1892, 1906; Nidwalden
1848-1886; Schwyz 1847-50, 1854-56,
1858-60, 1862-66, 1872-76, 1888-92; Solothurn
1849, 1851, 1854, 1862, 1866, 1886, 1891, 1893, 1898,
1901, 1903, 1906-07, 1910-11; Thurgau
1865-84, 1914, 1918, 1929, 1934, 1939; Ticino
1848-1900; Former Confederation
territories Landvögte/Bailiffs:
in Aargau: Fricktal Landvögte
1699-1802; in Bern: Tessenberg/Montagne
de Diesse Lords and vögte
1699-1797; in Saint Gall: Neu-Ravensburg
obervögte 1699-1806, Norsingen
rulers 1699-1806; in
Ticino: Leventina Bailiffs
1792-98; La Riviera 1742-44; in
Valais: Conches/Goms
Major/Meier 1786-90.
Syria: Damascus
Ottoman walis (governors) 1838-40; Aleppo Ottoman
walis (governors) 1523-26, 1558-63, 1577-99,
1920-31, 1648-54, 1672-81, 1717-19, 1747-50, 1770-73,
1778-82, 1794-1807; Jebel Druze
French governors 1942-45.
Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakshan
A.S.S.R. First Secretaries of the Oblast
Communist Party 1925-28, 1934-39, 1949-51;
Chairmen of the Chairmen of the District Soviet
1925-26, 1927-39.
Tangier (Morocco): English mayors
1671-1675.
Tannu Tuva: Chairmen of the Presidium of
the Little Hural 1922 - Sep 1924.
Tanzania: Zanzibar
kings 1593-1698, Omani governors 1689-1803.
Texas Republic: Senate Presidents Pro Tem Jun 1837-Nov 1844, Nov 1845-19 Feb
1846.
Thailand: Lanana (Chiang Mai)
Siam High Commissioners of Monthon
Phayap 1876-77, 1922-1933;
rulers northern states- Chiang Saen (to 1804), Phrae,
and Thoeng; rulers of southern states-
Songkhla (Singgora) to 1776, Nakhon
Si Thammarat (Ligor) to 1896, commissioners
of Monthon Nakhon Si Thammarat 1925-33, commissiones
of Monthon Pattani 1902-06, 1923-33.
Tokelau: Fakaofo kings to 1881
exact years, Atufu and Nukunonu to 1916 exact years
for kings; District officers 1925-1934, 1943-55,
1956-1971, 1975-1992?
Transnistria (Moldova):
Chairman of the Extraordinary Congress of Deputies of
All Levels of Transnistria 2 - 3
Sep 1990.
Trinidad and Tobago: Tobago Dutch governors
1678-84, Courland nominal governors in exile
1689-1795, Swedish commander 1733, French governors
1748-1751, British commander 1762-1763, acting
governors 1882-83, 1884-85, Wardens 1913-26, 1938-44.
Trust Territory of the
Pacific Islands: district administrators
of- Mariana
(Saipan) 1951-60, Rota 1955-59, Palau 1951-52, Truk 1947-1951.
Tunisia: Beys 1574-1613; Bizerte
Spanish governors 1535-1573, French Base commander
1958-60; Tunis Spanish governors 1535-70; Tabarqa
Genoese governors 1542-1585, 1586-91,
1603-11, 1635-83, 1687-1741.
Turkey: Alexandretta French
Delegates of High Commissioner 1921-23; Kars Turk
Military commander 14 Apr - 1 Dec 1918; Emirate of
Soran emirs to 1816 exact years.
Turks and Caicos (UK): Agents
c.1772/81-1791, 1799-1802, 1804-1848, Spanish
commanders 1706-1710, French commanders
1753-54, 1778, 1783.
Uganda: Ankole (Nkore)
prime ministers (Enganzi) from 1993; Tooro
(Toro) prime ministers (Katikiro)
1934-46.
Ukraine: "Republic" of
Przemysl Nov 1918; Polish
Autonomous District (Marchlewszczyzna Rayon)
1926 - 1935 leaders.
United States: Military commanders of- Baker
and Howland Islands Sep 1943 -
May 1944; Midway Islands
Superintendents of the U.S. Navy Radio Station 1903-06,
1921-41, Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996, Palmayra
Atoll Nov 1939-1941, 1942-47; Wake Island
commanders Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (Air
force General Counsels) 1977-84; Johnston Atoll
1934-42, 1944-2004; Diego Garcia Commanders
U.S. Base 1972-77; Bonin Islands Officers
in Charge U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1946? -
1951, 1958-Dec 1965l.
US Native American Tribes: Leaders of-
Absentee Shawnee 1936-2003; Agua
Caliente Band of Cahuilla; Alabama Quassarte; Arapaho
of Wyoming; Assiniboine & Gros Ventre; Assiniboine
& Sioux of the Fort Peck Reservation; Barona; Bay
Mills Ojibwe; Black Feet of Montana 1935-72; Blood
Tribe; Cabazon; Caddo; Campo Band of Kumeyaay;
Catawba; Cheyenne & Arapaho of Oklahoma; Chinook;
Chippewa Cree; Chippewa of the Thames River; Citizen
Band of Potawatomi; Clatsop Nehalem; Cocopah; Colorado
River; Colville; Comanche to 2011; Coquilla; Crow;
Crow Creek Sioux; Delaware of Western OK to 2006;
Eastern Shawnee OK 1936-2006; Fallon Paiute Shoshone
to 2003; Flathead; Fort Hope Band of Nishnawake; Fort
McDowell Yavapai Apache Mojave; Fort Mojave; Goshute;
Grand Ronde; Ho-Chunk; Hopi to 1994, 1997-2008;
Inter-tribal Council of California; Iowas of Oklahoma
to 2004; Jatibonicu Taino; Jicarilla; Kalispel; Kaw 1922-34,
1958-94; Keetoowah; Ketchikan; Kialegee;
Kickapoo; Las Vegas Paiute 1970-78, 1980-88, 1993-94;
Leech Lake; Lenni Lenape; Lower Brulé; Lower Elwha
Klallam; Loyal Shawnee of OK; Mandan Hidatsa &
Arikara o 1985 & 1990-98; Mashantucket Pequot to
1973; Miami Tribe of OK to 1974, 1982-89; Micmac;
Minnesota Chippewa; Mohawk; Mojave; Morongo Band;
Narragansett to 1997; Nez Perce; Northern
Cheyenne to 2008; Oglala Sioux 1909-34; Omaha; Oneida;
Ottawa of OK to 2011; Passamaquoddy; Pawnee of OK to
2007; Penobscot to 2000; Peoria of OK from 1939; Pomo;
Ponca of NE to 1962 & 1990-2006; Potawatomi;
Powhatan Renape; Puyallup; Quapaw to 1994, 1996-2000,
from 2002; Quileute; Quinault; Red Lake Ojibwe;
Rosebud Sioux 1889-2005; Sac & Fox of Iowa; Sac
& Fox of OK to 2003; Salt River Pima &
Maricopa; San Carlos Apache; Santa Clara Pueblo of the
Tewa; Santee Sioux; Seneca bf.2004; Seneca-Cayuga
1936-2008; Shinnecock; Shoshone-Bannock to
2010; Siletz; Sioux; Sisseton & Wahpeton;
Sisseton; Spokane of WA; Standing Rock Sioux;
Sukwamish; Suquamish; Texas Cherokee; Thlopthlocco
Creek; Thunder Mountain Lenape; Tohono O'Odham
1937-47, 1953-68, 1971-95; Tonkawa; Torres Martinez;
Tulalip; Tulamokom; Tunica Biloxi; Twenty-Nine Palms
Band; Tyendinaga; United Sioux; Upper Skagit; Ute
of Uintah & Ouray; Wampanoag; Washoe of
NV & CA to 1990; White Earth bf.2004; White
Mountain Apache 1938-1948; Wichita; Yakama to 2006;
Yankton Sioux; Yavapai Prescott; Yosemite Miwok; Zia
Pueblo.
U.S. Government: Air
Force General Counsels 1977-1984; US
Coast Guard Senior Officers on Duty of Women's
Reserve (SPARs) 1950-51, 1961-69; Navy Commanders
U.S. Facility Diego Garcia Jun 1972-Oct 1977;
Vermont Presidents of the Board of War 27 Sep
1776 - 1792, Commanders of Vermont Militia 1778-1786;
Confederate States C.S.
Superintendents of the Indian Terr. Southern
Superintendency 1862-63; Reconstruction
U.S. military governors: Georgia 19 May 1866 -
30 Mar 1867; Hawaii Chamberlains
1863-1900; Secretaries of the king 1859-1893;
Presidents of Board of Health 1856-68,
1893-95; Superintendents
of Bureau of Public Works 1855-1887; Inspector
Generals of Immigrants 1882-90,
1892-1900; Superintendents of Honolulu
Water Works 1864-76; Adjutant
generals 1861-1900; Superintendents
General of Census 1860,1866,1872,1878; Presidents
Honolulu Chamber of Commerce 1874-83,
1894-95; Presidents of Honolulu Library
& Reading Room Assn. 1881-1900; President
of Red Cross Society of Hawaii
1898-1900; Presidents of Kapiolani Park
Assn. 1879-1896, President of
Honolulu Park Commission 1896-1900.
U.S. govt acting heads:
Agriculture Dept. acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 1977,
20-23 Jan 1981; Army acting
Commanding Generals 5 Mar - 13 Apr 1792, 24
Feb-29 May 1828, 25 Jun - 5 Jul
1841, 5-14 Aug 1888, 29
Sep - 5 Oct 1895; Army Corps of
Engineers acting chiefs 25 May - 2 Jul 1908, 31
Oct 1919 - 10 Feb 1920, 6 Aug - 1 Oct 1929; Attorney-gen.
acting 17 Mar - 21 Jun 1848; Defense Dept.
acting Secy. confirmed 20-22 Jan 1969; Navy Dept.
acting Secy. 20 Jan - 4 Feb 1953, 20 Dec
1961 - 4 Jan 1962, 20-31 Jan 1969; Commerce
Dept.: acting Secy. 19-21 Jan
1969, 15-29 Feb 1972; DOL acting
Secy. 15-18 Mar 1975; HHS acting
Secy. 20-25 Jan 1977; HUD acting
Secy. 20-23 Jan 1977; Interior
Dept. 20-22 Jan 1993; Peace Corps acting
Director 1-8 Oct 1991; Air Force Dept.
acting Secy. 20 Jan - 4 Feb 1953, 30 Nov - 8 Dec 1985;
FCC (then FRC) 15 Jan - 28 Mar 1932; Maritime
Commission acting chairman 16 Apr - 6 Jun 1949;
Treasury Dept. acting Secy. 20-23 Jan 1977,
20-22 Jan 1981; UN acting Ambassador 18-27
Jan 1977, 20-29 Jan 1981.
U.S. states: Florida West Florida
governors exact dates 1781-1821; Washington
governors exact dates 1853-1889.
U.S. cities: Agana (Guam)
commissioners 1820-1894, 1899-1918, 1931-39;
Albuquerque alcalades ordinaros
1707-1885, chairmen of city Dec 1922 - Feb 1923, 24
Feb 1925 - Jun 1925; Boston Chairmen of Board
of Selectmen 1634 - c.1736 1797-99; Charlotte, NC
chairmen of Board of commissioners 1768-1816; Santa Fe,
NM mayors 1858-1891; Saipan,
N. Marianas mayors 1945-1953.
U.S. City Mayors Political Party Affiliations:
Akron 1839-1934, 1941-54; Albany
1798-1816, 1819-21, 1826-28; Albuquerque
1885-1898, 1902-08, 1916-19, 1935-39, 1946-47,
1966-67, 1970-71; Anchorage 1920-32, 1936-45,
1946-48, 1951-72; Annapolis, MD 1810-1949; Atlanta
1852-56, 1861, 1873, 1876, 1879-85, 1887-99, 1903-05,
1907-13, 1917-23, 1927-37, 1941-42; Austin
1840-1985, 1988-1991; Baltimore 1797-1808,
1831-1835; Billings, MT 1885-1996; Birmingham,
AL 1871-1940, 1953-61; Bismarck, ND
1875-90, 1891-1950, 1974-2002; Boise
1868-1901, 1911-29, 1933-66, 1974-86; Boston
1799-1822; Buffalo 1833, 1836, 1837; Charleston,
SC 1824-1836; Charlotte,NC 1854-1957; Cincinnati
1802-1832, 1954; Cleveland Ohio city 1836-52;
Columbus, OH 1816-35, 1841-42, 1847-49,
1871-80, 1891-94; Dallas 1857-1991; Denver
1859-1904; Des Moines 1852-1997; Detroit
1824-27; El Paso 1873-1997; Fresno
1901-1996; Houston 1837-1982; Jersey City
1820-1886, 1949-1989; Juneau 1900-2000; Key
West, FL 1820-1999; Las Vegas 1913-1931,
1935-43, 1987-91; Lincoln, NE 1874-75,
1882-83, 1889-91, 1911-13, 1939-41,1943-47, 1959-63; Los
Angeles 1848-52, 1874-76; Louisville, KY
1828-37,1841-43; Memphis 1827-1940, 1946-82; Miami
1896-1973, 1993-96; Miami-Dade County
1965-1993; Milwaukee 1875-76, 1893; Mobile,
AL 1962-63, 1969-72; Montgomery
1838-1951; Nashville 1818-19, 1827-28, 1842,
1846-48, 1855-58, 1915; New Orleans May
1865-1866, Jul-Aug 1936; New York City
1776-1833, 1868-69 acting; NYC Boroughs: Bronx
1910-1918; Manhattan 1898-1901, 1914-1920, 1942-45;
Queens [LI City 1872-1886, 1893-95] 1942-49, 1952-57,
Staten Island 1914-1945, 1953-54, 1966-77; Norfolk,
VA 1818-1994; Oakland,CA 1854-70,
1915-66; Oklahoma City 1889-1983; Omaha
1857-1906, 1945-95; Philadelphia 1789-1844; Phoenix
1881-1994; Pittsburgh 1816-1825; Portland,
OR 1851-1902, 1911-1972; Raleigh
1857-1973,1975-93; Richmond, VA 1815-1998; Sacramento
1849-83; St. Paul, MN 1850-1854,
1875-81, 1900-10, 1926-40, 1952-54, 1974-76; San
Juan, Puerto Rico 1899-1900, 1903; Salt Lake
City 1851-56, 1876-1890, 1896-1905, 1908-31,
1936-44, 1975-1976; San Antonio 1837-1981,
1989-91, 1959-97; San Diego 1850-1852,
1985-86; San Franciso 1850-51; San José,
CA 1851-1982; Santa Fe 1892-94,
1896-1912, 1914-22, 1924-48, 1952-76; Savannah
1790-1843; Seattle 1911-13, 1926-31, 1942-45,
1969; Tampa 1885-1967, 1974-79; Toledo
1845-46, 1852-53, 1861-63; Topeka
1858-59, 1860-67, 1870-1989, 2003-04; Tulsa
1898-1907; Washington, DC 1812-17.
USSR (Soviet Union): see Russia
Uzbekistan: Kokand Khans
1694-1710.
Vanuatu (New Hebrides): French Naval
Commissioner 1895-98 (exact year).
Vermont
(US): Presidents of the
Board of War 27 Sep 1776 - 1792, Commanders of Vermont
Militia 1778-1786, exact dates of office for Lt
govenors, Secy of State, Secy of Tres., Auditor
General, and Attorney Gen.
Vietnam: Japanese commanders in French
Indochina 5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942.
Virgin Islands (US):
St. Croix English and Dutch governors
1625-42, c.1676-79.
Wake Island (US): commanders
Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (U.S. Air Force
General Counsels) 1977-84.
Wallis and Futuna Islands (France): Tu'a
(Alo) kings exact years 1862-1887?, 1932-54, and
Prime ministers (Tiafoi) exact years; Sigave
kings exact years 1851-1917, 1932-41, Prime ministers
(Kaifaka`ulu) to 1987 exact years; Uvea
prime ministers (kivalu)
exact years to 1927, 1933-53.
Warsaw (Pact) Treaty Organization:
Secretaries-general of the Political Consultative
Committee 1983-1985, 1986-1987.
West Bank: Jordanian governors 1950-1967.
Yemen: Aden chief ministers
1965-67 party affiliation; Kamaran Island UK Administrators
1915-c.1922, UK Commissioners
c.1954-30 Nov 1967; Yemen (Aden)
Protectorates: British Residents in Western Aden
(at Lahej) 1938-40, 1951-63, Senior
Advisers (East WAP) 1937-67, Senior Advisers
(West WAP) 1937-67; Dathina rulers
to 1965; Barhut sultans to 1967; al-Hawra
sheikhs 1951-67; al-`Irqa sheikhs 1951-67; Qasm
sheikhs to 1967; Shabwa sultans to 1967?.
Yugoslavia: see Serbia
Yukon (Canada): acting Gold
Commissioners 1924 - 1 Apr 1925, Dec 1927 - 1 Apr
1928, acting Controller Jul 1946 - 18 Sep 1947.
Zambia: Bartoseland
British Resident commissioners 1961-1964; Mutondo
rulers 1947-49.
Zanzibar: Kings
1503-1698; Omani governors 1698-1803.
Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) (South Africa): royal
prime ministers since 1942.
Anthems
Needed
Anthems below are needed in
native language and English with a sound file
(midi or mp3 files preferred), musical score, and
dates of use.
Burma: Republic of Burma anthem
sound file 1941-45.
Greece: Crete anthem
1898-1913 sound file.
Maldives: anthem to 1948 tune
and lyrics; anthem 1948-1972 lyrics.
Netherlands Antilles: Saba
anthem sound file; Sint Eustatius
sound file.
Papua New Guinea: Bougainville
anthem text.
Paraguay: anthem 1831-46 sound
file.
Russia: Far Eastern Republic
anthem 1920-1922; Bukharan People's Soviet
Republic 1920-1925 anthem; Khorazmian
People's Soviet Republic 1920-1925 anthem.
Sudan: Southern Sudan
regional anthem 2005-2011.
Tannu Tuva: anthem 1921-44 sound
(confirmed) and lyrics (confirmed).
Tanzania: Zanzibar 2004
anthem name.
Anthems Existence
or Use Unknown
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous
Republic of Western Bosnia anthem 1993-94.
China: Mongolian
Federated Autonomous Government (Meng-chiang)
anthem 1935-1945.
Comoros: Anjouan anthem
1997-2002, from 2002; Moheli anthem
1997-1998, from 2002; Grand Comore anthem
from 2002?
Georgia: Transcaucasian
SFSR anthem 1922-1936.
Iran: Azerbaijan (National Autonomous
State of
Azerbaijan [Tabriz])
anthem 1945-46.
Italy: Modena to 1860
anthem; Parma to 1860 anthem;
Tuscany to 1860 anthem lyrics.
Maldives: United
Suvadiva Republic anthem 1959-63.
Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia):
1938?-16 Mar 1939 anthem.
Statistical
Data Needed
Additional statistical data needed:
Population estimates, Gross Domestic Products (GDP),
exports, imports, ethnic and religious group
percentages, total number of armed forces (all
branches), total number of merchant marine ships,
and international organization memberships for
following former polities below.
Historical Statistical Data: Azerbaijan
(Tabriz)(1946), Far Eastern Republic (1920-22),
Fiume (1918-24), Hejaz (1916-25), Italian Social
Republic (1943-45), Katanga (1961-63), Kurdistan
(Mahabad)(1946), Nejd (1902-25), Republika Srpksa
(1991-97), Serb Krajina (1991-95), Suez Canal Zone
(1936-1956), Tangiers (1912-56), Tannu Tuva
(1921-44), Trieste (11947-56), Vichy France
(1940-42), Crete 1899-1906 (national holiday).
Historical Total Military or Police Forces:
Br. Antarctic Terr.(to 2002), Goa-Portuguese India
(to 1962), North Yemen (to 1990), South Moluccas
(1950-52), South Yemen (to 1990), Suez Canal Zone
(1936-1956), Zanzibar (to 1962).
Current Total Military or
Paramilitary/Police Forces: American Samoa,
Faroe Islands, Fr. Southern & Antarctic Lands,
Greenland, Micronesia, Northern Marianas, Palau, St.
Pierre & Miquelon, South Georgia & South
Shetland Islands, U.S. Virgin Is., Wake Island.
Constitutions Texts Need
Texts of the following
constitutional documents are needed in either PDF
format or online links.
Anguilla: 12 Jul 1967, 6 Feb 1969.
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous
Western Bosnia constitutional
document 1993/95 (if existed).
China: provisional Constitution 11 Mar
1912 in English.
Congo (Kinshasa): South
Kasai 28 Mar 1961.
Czechoslovakia: Constitutions
1920, 1948, 1968 in English.
Egypt: United Arab Rep.
constitution 5 Mar 1958 - 1961.
Far Eastern Republic: constitution
(basic law) 31 Mar 1921.
Greece: Crete: 16 Apr 1899 &
1907 in English; Samos organic statute 22
Dec 1832.
Indonesia: 17 Aug 1950
Constitution.
Iraq: Kurdistan Regional
constitution 2006 draft.
Manchukuo: 1 Mar 1934 constitution in
English.
Nigeria: 1954, 1979
constitutions.
Panama Canal Zone: Panama Canal Zone Code
of 18 Oct 1962.
Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation: 3 Sep
1953 (S.I. 1953 No. 1199) and 1958 (S.I. 1958, No.
1199).
Somalia: constitution
1979-1991.
Southern Rhodesia: Southern Rhodesia
(Constitution) Letters Patent 1 Sep 1923, Order in
Council 1961 (SI 1961 No. 2314).
South Moluccas (Indonesia):
provisional constitution 1950
South Vietnam: constitutions
26 Oct 1956 - 1963, 1 Apr 1967-1975.
Tannu Tuva: 25 Jun 1941 constitution.
Ukraine: Carpatho-Ukraine
First Constitutional Law of Carpatho-Ukraine 15 Mar
1939.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:
Byelorussian SSR 1978; Armenian SSR 1978;
Azerbaijani SSR 1978; Estonian SSR 1978; Georgian
SSR 1978; Kazakh SSR 1978 (in English); Kyrgyz SSR
1978; Latvian SSR 1978; Lithuanian SSR 1978 (in
English); Moldavian SSR 1978; Russian SFSR 1978;
Turkmen SSR 1978; Ukrainian SSR 1978 (in English);
Uzbek SSR 1978; Karelo-Finnish SSR 1940-1956;
Transcaucasian SFSR 1922-1936.
West Papua [Dutch New Guinea]: constitution
1 Dec 1961.
Yugoslavia: 21 Feb 1974 constitution
in English.
Zanzibar (Tanzania): constitutions
5 Dec 1963-19 Jan 1964 & 5 Oct 1979-12
Jan 1985.
Flags Needed
-
- Below is a
list of Flags that needed for respective
entries. Jpeg or Gif images are
the best formats to submit flags or provide
link to a website containing an image of the
flag.
-
International Orgs.:
Dutch Language Union confirm; General
Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1948-1995;
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine
Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) confirm.
Afghanistan:
flags used by Kabul 1747-1881, Kandahar
1772-1881, Herat 1797-1881, Peshawar 1801-1823, and Ghazni
1879-1880.
Argentina: province: Catamarca
Belgium: Reckheim
(Rekem) County to 1795, Stavelot-Malmedy
Principality to 1795.
Botswana traditional states: baRôlông
(Barolong), baKwêna (Bakwena), baNgwaketse
(Bangwaketse), bamaNgwato (Bamangawato), Batawana
(Ngamiland), baKgatla, baLete (baMalete), and
baTlokwa.
Canada First Nations: Assembly of
First Nations, Abegweit, Buffalo Point, Cross
Lake, Eskasoni, Garden Hill, Ktaqamkuk,
Lennox Hill, Norway House, Peter Ballantyne,
Saddle Lake, Samson Cree.
China:
Chinese Eastern Railway Company 1898-1935,
Changchun Railway 1945-1952; rebellion flags:
Taiping 1851-64, Shenping 1854-58, Cheng
1855-61, Pingnan Guo 1856-1872; Dörben
Oyriad (Dzungar Khanate) 1625-1757; Qoshot
(Kochot) Khanate 1642-1720.
Colombia:
Antioquia 1811-13; Tunja 1812-Oct 1812.
Ethiopia: Shewa kingdom to 1889, Dire Dawa
city flag.
France province flags
before 1791: Brie, Sedan
1642-1791, Le Havre 1517-1791, Paris
1776-1791, Vendôme 1484-1589,
Etival-en-Charnie to 1739.
German states before 1815: Bayreuth
to 1792 (confirm), Berchtesgaden abbey
to 1803, Breisgau 1801-06, Bretzenheim
1790-1803, Buchau
1803-1806, Bömelburg 1800-1806,
Essen abbey to 1802, Fürstenberg
(confirm), Löwenstein-Wertheim to 1806,
Lüneburg to 1705, Nassau-Saarbücken to
1797 (confirm), Olbrück
to 1801, Oettingen-Spielburg,
Oettingen-Wallerstein, Quadt
and Wickrath to 1806, Rheda 1606-1808, Rietberg to
1807, Saxe-Eisenach 1641-1721,
Saxe-Weimar 1566-1809,
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg to 1806, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
to 1801, Stolberg to 1803/07, Steinfurt
to 1806, Sternstein 1623-1806,
Wallmoden-Gimborn 1682-1806, Wartenberg
to 1806; Free Cities Friedberg
in der Wetterau to 1806; Bishoprics
Eichstätt bishopric
to 1802, Freising bishopric to 1803, Hildesheim
bishopric to 1802, Lübeck
to 1803, Minden bishopric to 1649, Worms
bishopric to 1803.
India: State government
flags: Andaman & Nicobar, Bihar.
India Princely States to 1947:
Ahmadnagar (1791 - 1843), Alipura, Amarnagar,
Angul, Assam (to 1838), Athgarh, Athmallik, Avuku
(to 1804), Baad (1791-1843), Baghal, Baghat,
Balsan, Bamra, Banda, Baraundha Pathar Kachhar,
Bashahr, Basoda, Basohli (to 1836), Bhadarwa,
Bhajji, Bija, Bijawar, Changbhakar, Chanderi,
Chuda, Darkoit, Datia, Dhrol, Farrukhabad
(1714-1802), Gangpur, Gondal, Guler, Hindol,
Jaitpur (to 1849), Jalaun (to 1840), Jaso (Jassu),
Jaswan (to 1815), Jigni, Jind, Jobat, Jubbal,
Kalsia, Kamadhia, Kamta Rajaula, Kanika, Kashtwar
(to 1820), Keonthal, Khaneti, Khirasra, Kodagu
(Coorg)(to 1834), Kumharsain, Kunihar, Kuthar,
Lakhtar, Limbdi, Mahlog (Mahilog), Maihar, Maler
Kotla, Mangal, Morasa (1791-1821), Muhammadgarh,
Nalagarh, Narsinghpur, Nilgiri, Nurpur, Palitana,
Padti, Pathari, Piploda, Poonch (1901-1936),
Porhat, Radhanpur, Rairakhol, Ranpur, Ratesh,
Sakti, Sambalpur, Samthar, Sangri, Sarila, Sayla,
Sirmur, Sonepur (Sonpur), Sundem, Thanesar,
Tharoch, Tigiria, Utkala (Orissa)(to 1871),
Zainabad.
Indonesia: states
1944-1950: Banjar, Batavia
Provisional Federal District, Dayak Besar
(confirmed); Provinces since 1999: Kepulauan
Riau (Riau Islands), Irian
Jaya Barat 2003-07, Kalimantan Utara,
Sulawesi Barat; Princley
states: Allah, Balangnipa,
Bangkalan, Banjarmasin,
Banten, Batulapa, Buleleng,
Bulungan (better image), Bunut, Cenrana,
Cianjur, Gianyar, Kraton
Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kluet, Kraton
Kaprabonan, Kraton Kacirebonan, Kualu,
Laha, Limbangan, Luwu, Majene,
Minangkabau (to 1849), Mori, Palu,
Pambauang, Pamekasan, Pasir, Pegatan
& Kusan, Rapang, Sawito, Sekadau,
Sidenreng, Soppeng, Soppengriaja,
Sukapura, Sumbawa,
Sumedang, Suppa (Ajataparang),
Tabanan, Tallo, Tambora (to 1815),
Tanette, Tayan, Ubud, Wajo.
Italy:
Mirandola Duchy to 1710; Novellara County
1501-1737; Marquisette of Fosdinovo
1289-1815; Sabbioneta Duchy 1577-1702;
Castiglione delle Stiviere Principality
to 1702; Vescovado Marquistate
to 1713.
Laos: Xiang Khuang to 1888.
Liberia: New Georgia 1828-1839;
Mississippi-in-Africa 1825-1842; Port
Cresson/Bassa Cove 1832-35, 1835-39.
Madagascar:
provinces from 2001- Antsiranana,
Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara.
Malaysia: Selangor
states: Gunung Pasir, Inas, Jempol, Teraci,
Ulu Muar.
Mexico: Sonconusco (Neutral
zone) Tapachula city flag
1824-1841.
Montenegro: confirmation of flag used by
occupation government 1941-1944.
Myanmar: Naypyidaw (when
adopted).
Netherlands: Flanders
of the States to 1795; Westerwolde &
Wedde to 1795; Guelders of
the States 1713-95; Upper Guelders
to 1795; Thorn Abbey to 1795; Gemert Lordship to
1795 (confirm); Bergen-op-Zoom Marquisate
to 1795; Breda Barony
to 1794 (confirm).
Niger traditional states:
Soghay, Damagaram, Air.
Nigeria: current federal states;
traditional states.
Pakistan Princely
states: Nagar to 1974; Phulra to
1955; Yasin to 1972; Baltistan to 1840; Gilgit to 1848; Mirpur to 1843;
Sind to 1843.
Peru: San Martin region from 2003
(confirm).
South Korea: Sejong city flag from
2012.
Sudan: states flags since 2001:
Blue Nile, al-Gezira,
Gadaref, Kassala, Khartoum,
Northern Darfur, Red Sea, River Nile,
Sennar, Southern Kordofan, Southern
Darfur, Western Darfur, Western
Kordofan (to 2005), White Nile.
Sweden: Gotland
Visby 1288-1361, Brothers of
the Vitals 1392-98.
Switzerland:
Sonderbund or Schutzvereinigung
("Defense Union") 1845-47.
Terrorist
Organizations: 15 May
Organization 1979-84; Abu Nidal Organization
1974-99; Abu Sayyaf Group 1991-; Action Direct
(AD); Ansar Al-Islam 2001-; Chukaku-Ha; Continuity
Irish Republican Army (CIRA); Egyptian Islamic
Jihad; Force 17 1970-1994; al-Gama'a
al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG); Irish
Republican Army (IRA); Islamic Movement of
Uzbekistan; Jamaat ul-Fuqra; Japanese Red Army
(JRA); Jemaah Islamiyah (Islamic Group); Khalistan
Liberation Force; Kurdish Hizbullah; Moranzanist
Patriotic Front (FPM); Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine-External Operations
(PFLP-EO); Real IRA (RIRA) a.k.a. True IRA;
al-Ummah.
Thailand:
Lanna (Chiang Mai) kingdom to 1931; Nan
principality to 1931; Lampang principality to
1922; Lamphun principality to 1943.
Uganda: native kingdoms: Alur,
Jonam, Kebu Yuu.
U.S.: Dakota
Territory unofficial flag 1861-1881; Indianapolis,
IN 1915-1926; Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of
Nevada.
U.S. Government:
Secretary of Commerce & Labor 1903-1913; Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) confirm.
Vietnam: Champa
(Pangdarang/Panduranga) to 1822.
Yemen: Najran to 1925
(confirm); Aden Protectorates states
to 1967: `Alawi, `Aqrabi,
al-`Awdhali, Upper `Awlaqi
Sheikhdom, Upper `Awlaqi Sultanate, Dathina,
Dubi, Hadrami, Hawshabi (Musaymir), Maflahi, Mawsata, Sha`ib, Barhut, Barhut,
al-Hawra, al-`Irqa, Qasm,
Shabwa, Tarim, al-Shihr
(to 1881), al-Mukalla (to 1881), Ghayl Ba
Wazir, Wahidi Sultanate (to 1830), Wahidi
Sultanate of Ba´l Haf (to 1881), Wahidi
Sultanate of `Azzan (1830-85), Wahidi
Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin
(1830-1962).
Zambia traditional states: Kazembe,
Bemba.
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