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Below is a list of polities where known data in the lists is incomplete.  Any exact years for
terms of office and years of birth/death that are not listed are also needed, but not listed below.   
This list is frequently updated.  Any assistance is greatly appreciated!  Please e-mail the editor with
corrections, comments, and additions.  Please mention the source of the information. You 
may contact  the editor, Ben Cahoon via bcahoon@worldstatesmen.org 
In the Subject line please use 'Statesmen' or 'Update' to avoid my spam filters.


Leaders political affiliations are mostly listed since 1900, political party affiliation/orientation 
of heads of state and government prior to 1900 that are missing are also needed. 
 
Abkhazia (Georgia): Chairmen of Committee of Public Safety 10 Mar 1917 - 8 Apr 1918; Chairmen of the National Council 8 Nov 1917-22, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Sep 1937 - 14 Jul 1938
Adjaria (Georgia): Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1921-35, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1922-28.
Afghanistan: Chief ministers (Kabul) 1747-1793, 1855-1878.
African Union: exact dates of Admission for Gambia, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, Namibia.
Albania:  Valore Turkish governors/Walis 1466-1810, Italian military governors 1914-1915/16?; Ishkodra (Shkodër) Turkish governors/Walis 1479-1740, 1747-55; Sazan (Saseno) Island Italian Naval commandants 30 Oct 1914 - Sep 1943, German commander Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Alderney: governors 1546-1559, 1654-58 exact years.
 Algeria:  Bougie Spanish commanders 1510-1513; Bone (Bona) Genoese governors 1540-1710; Peñón de Algiers (Peñón de Argel) Spanish governors 1510-14, 1515-29, 1534-41; Sultanate of Tuggurt Sultans 1414-1759, 1782-1852 exact dates.
Amboina island (Indonesia): British governor 17 Feb 1796-1 Mar 1803.
Andorra: Syndics 1699-1841, French Viguiers 1667-1768; Spanish Episcopal Veguers 1602-1845, 1858-68.
Angola: Chamber Senate presidents Dec 1702 - 20 Nov 1705, Dec 1732 – 1 Jan 1733; Cabinda Governors 1975-1979 exact years.
Anguilla: chief magistrates 1825-42, 1871-82, wardens/magistrates 1882-1910, 1912-18, 1923-52. 
Antarctica: Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) Governors 1938-41, 1945-48, 1975-77, 1979-1994; Ross Dependency administrators (Scott Base senior officers) 1989-2009; South Africa Antarctic Programme directors 1960-1985.
Antigua and Barbuda: Antigua Presidents (the Leeward Islands Colonial Secretaries) 1901-1920, 1935?-1936; Barbuda administrators 1632-1685, wardens 1888-1920, 1935-52, 1953-54, 1957-81, chairmen of Barbuda council 1976-1979.
Arguin Island (Mauritania): governors/captains 1445-1492, 1518-1592, 1624-32, 5 Feb 1633 - Sep 1678 
Aruba: governors 1636-81, 1715-17, British commanders 1810-1816, British commissioners 1806-1816; British commanders 11 May 1940 - 16 Jan 1942, U.S. commanders 31 Mar 1942-1945, Leaders of the government 1954-1986.
Australia: Australian Capital Territory administrators 1 Jan 1911 - 1972, 1983-11 May 1989; Lord Howe Island Chairmen of the Board of Control (non-resident) 1914-32, Chairmen of the Lord Howe Island Board 1957-1999, Resident Administrators 1951-60, 2001-2008.
Austria: Vienna International Zone district Allied commandants (rotated monthly) Jul 1945 - Sep 1955.
Austrian lands to 1918:  Görz kreishauptmann 1413-15, 1512-14, 1561-63, 1595-1610; Küstenland & Trieste acting governor 1906; Istria governors 1420-1638, 1744?-47; Vorderösterreich Landvögte 1638-1651, Statthalter 1600-1651; Fiume captains 1371-1483; Moldavia Austrian commander Oct 1788 - 4 Aug 1791; Novi Pazar Sanjak Austrian administrators 1878 - 1913.
Azad Kashmir (Pakistan): poltical party affiliations of: Presidents 1947, 1951-56, 1964-69, Apr-Jun 1975, Jul-Aug 1991, May-Aug 1996 and prime ministers 1975-78.
Azerbaijan: Kurdish Okrug chairman of Executive Committee 30 May - 23 Jul 1930; Nakhichevan ASSR Governor 1919-20, First Secretaries of Communist Party 1920-38, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen of tCouncil of Ministers 1920-22, 1932-38, 1942-53; Nagorno-Karabakh ASSR First Secretaries of  Communist Party Dec 1929 - Jul 1938, 1946-52, Chairmen of Executive Committee Dec 1929 - Dec 1937, 1944-46. 
Bahamas: acting governors 1693-1694, 1696-97, 1705-Jan 1706, 1779-80.
Bahrain: Portuguese commanders/governors 1521-1602; Persian governors 1633-1737; British Native Agents 1830-34, 1852-62, 1864-72?, Nov 1891 - Mar 1892. 
Baker Island (US): Base island commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944. 
Barbuda: administrators 1632-1685, wardens 1888-1920, 1935-52, 1953-81, chairmen of Barbuda council 1976-1979.
Belarus: Polish Autonomous District (Dzierzynszczyzna Rayon) 15 Mar 1932 - 1938 leaders.
Belgium: Presidents of the Sovereign Congress of Republic of the United Belgian (Netherlands) States 1790 - 8 Nov 1790, 1790 - 2 Dec 1790; French head of Central administration 15 Oct 1794 - 22 Oct 1795; French Government Commissioners 1 Oct 1795 - 22 Nov 1795; Bouillon Presidents Assembly 1791 - 24 Jan 1792, 1792 - 22 Nov 1793, 7 Feb 1794 - 20 Oct 1795; Bishopric of Liege Presidents of Central Administration of Country of Liege 22 Sep 1794 - 1 Oct 1795; Ostend (India) Company governors Dec 1722-May 1727 of Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal, India.
Belgium provinces: Namur governor 1918 - 18 Feb 1919, Brabant German military governor 1915-18 exact years, Hainaut German military governors 1914-18 exact years, Liege German military governors and civil administrators 1916-18 exact years, Luxembourg German military governors and civil administrators 1914-18 exact years.   
Benin: English Ft. William (Whydah) governors 1690-1704; French Ft. St. Louis (Ouidah) commanders 1671-90, 1704-07, 1755-63; Fort São João Baptista de Ajudá Portuguese directors 1680-1721, governors 1849-51, 1872?-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905, 1913-1919.
Bonaire (Netherlands): governors 1642-1686, Leaders of the government 1954-2009.
Bonin and Volcano Islands (Japan): chief Islander 1874-76, Deputy Military Governors (in Guam) for Bonin/Volcano Islands 3 Sep 1945 - 1960, 1961-26 Jun 1968; Officers in Charge U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1945 - 1951, 1958-Dec 1965; Bonin Islands Council Presidents 1946-68 exact years.
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Bans of Drina 1934-37, 1939-40; acting President of the People's Assembly Mar 1953 - Dec 1953.
Botswana: Tati Concessions Land Justices of the Peace 1872-1899.
 Brazil:  Espíritu Santo captains-major 1608-12, 1618-26; Rio Grande do Norte Dutch governors 1637 - Feb 1654; Sergipe Dutch governors 1637-40, 1642-45 exact years.
British Cameroons: Special Residents 1932-39, 1942-43 exact years.
British Indian Ocean Territory: U.S. Island Commanders Diego Garcia Jun 1972 - 20 Mar 1973 and Commanders U.S. Naval Communications Station Diego Garcia 20 Mar 1973 - 1 Oct 1977.
British Virgin Islands: Deputy governors 1707-41, Lieutenant governors 1774-82, Presidents 1782-1811, Tortola English governors 1645-46, 1665-c.1683, 1690-1707/13, Dutch governors 1648-63, Virgin Gorda Deputy governors 1680-1713.
Bulgaria:  Vidin/Bdyn Ottoman Walis 1633-1794, 1813-33; Ottoman Imperial Commissioners Dec 1885-1897; Eastern Rumelia Beylerbeys 1867-1874.
Burma: see Myanmar 
Cameroon: Ambas Bay Victoria settlement British administrators 1879 - Jul 1884; British Cameroons Br. Residents 1942-45 exact years.
Canada: Alberta district administrators 1882-1905; Athabasca district administrators 1821-1905; Franklin district administrators 1895-1905; Ungava district administrators 1895-1912; Mackenzie district administrators 1895-1905; Newfoundland and Labrador governors 1660-61, 1665-71, 1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-91, 1692-94, 1695-96, 1703-1707; Yukon acting Gold Commissioners 1924 - 1 Apr 1925, Dec 1927 - 1 Apr 1928, acting Controller Jul 1946 - 18 Sep 1947.
Canada First Nations: Akwesasne Band chiefs 1899-1984; Blood Band chiefs 1913-1980; Chisasibi Band chiefs 1962-95; Cross Lake Band chiefs 1875-1908, 1909-89; Enoch band; Eskasoni- chiefs to 1978, 1980-82; Esquimalt; Garden Hill Band chiefs 1909-94; Innus; Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug; Kahnawake Band Grand chiefs 1853-1960; Kuujjuaraapik and Whapmagoostui; Madawaska; Manitoba Indians; Metis; Norway House Band chiefs 1877-1996; Nunatsiavut; Nuxalk; Odanak; Ojibwe; Peter Ballantyne Band chiefs 1900-2001; Red Earth Cree; Saanich; Saddle Lake Band chiefs 1880-2001 [Chiefs of Whitefish Lake (originally Seenum) Reserve 1878-1999]; Saanich; Sechelt; Siksika Band chiefs 1890-1988; St'at'imc; Stoney Band chiefs 1877-1996; T'sou-ke; Tyendinaga Mohawk; Whitecap Sioux Nation of Manitoba. 
Canary Islands (Spain): Civil governors 1832-36, 1922-25 exact years, Gran Canaria Subgovernors 1858-1927.
Cape Verde: magistrates 1481-1501, governor 26 Feb - 8 Apr 1876.
Caprivi Strip (Namibia): 21 Sep 1914 - Oct 1914, 1921-1940, 1951-1978 administrators. Cayman Islands: magistrates 1734-1750.
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO): Secretaries-general exact dates 1955-1979.
Chechnya: Checheno-Ingush ASSR Chairmen of the Executive Committee 1925-28, Sep 1937 - Jul 1938, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1935-37.
Chiapas (Mexico): presidents of the Provisional Supreme Government Junta exact years 8 Jun 1823 - 14 Sep 1824; Soconusco district Alcalades (mayors) of Tapachula 24 Jul 1824 - 11 Sep 1842. 
Chile: Easter Island manager/mayor 1892-95, governors 1928-31; Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) Governors 1938-41, 1945-48, (Commanders of Beagle de Puerto
Williams Naval District) 1975-77, 1979-1994.
China: Presidents and Prime ministers (Beijing) political parties 1 Jan 1912 - 2 Jun 1928; Mongolia Chinese Ambans (representatives of the emperors at Urga) 1822-39, 1863-81; Chinese Resident Commissioners in Korea (to 1895) and Vietnam (to 1884);  Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone Russian governors 1897-1903, Soviet/Chinese managers 18 Aug 1945 - 16 Sep 1952, Japanese directors/governors 1905-1935, Directors-general of Chinese Eastern Railroad Society 1924-33/35; Weihaiwei Japanese commanders 17 Feb 1895 - 23 May 1898; Kwangtung/Port Arthur: Soviet China Leased Territory commandants 1945-1947 exact date; Shanghai International Settlement Chairmen of the Municipal Council 1855-59, 1866-70, 1876-83, 1884-89, 1897-98, 1904-06, 1908-10, 1932-34, Dec 1941-Jul 1943; People's Republic of Inner Mongolia 10 Sep 1945 - 25 Oct 1945 leader; Manchuria 10 Mar 1905 - 15 Apr 1907 (Southern Manch.) occupied by Japan; Kwangchowan French administrators 1 Apr 1910 - 1911, Nov 1917-1919, Sep 1945-Feb 1946, Japanese commanders Feb 1943 - Sep 1945; Tientsin concessions French consuls 1935-38, 1943/45-46; Russian consuls 1903-1920 exact dates; Japanese consuls 1895-1901, 1938-45.
China Provinces: Hainan governors 1945-49, Jap. military gov. Feb 1939 - Aug 1945; Anhui South Anhui party secretaries 1951-52; Hebei (Chili) governors-general 1649-1724; Jiangsu party secretaries 1967-70; Liaoning governors 1948-54; Shandong party secretaries 1967-71; Shaanxi (Shensi) governor Jul 1948 - Dec 1949; Xinjian (Sinkiang) military governors in Kuldja (Yining) 1768-81, 1783-93, 1795-1816, 1817-26, 1830-71, military governors in Dihua (Urumqi) 1762-80, 1781-92, 1802-09, 1817-22, 1858-1875, in Tarbagatai (Tacheng) from 1892 Russian military governors 28 Jun 1871 - 24 Feb 1881 Ghulja (Ili); Qamdo (Chamdo) territory governors & party secretaries 1950-1960; Andong (Antung) governors 1945-49; Heilongjiang party secretaries 1967-71, 1974-77; Songjiang (Sunkiang) governors 1948-51; Xikang (Sikang) governors 1928-34; Hejiang (Hokiang) governors 1945-1949; Dongan (Dong'an) governors 1948-54; Taiwan Provincial Censors and Administrators 1745-1786; Special Municipalities- Guangzhou (Canton) party secretary 1950-52; Nanjing (Nanking) Wang Jingwei appointed mayors 1940-45; Qingdao (Tsingtao) mayors 1927-29; Tanjian (Tientsin) mayors 1927-49, party secretaries 1949-54; Wuhan (Hankou) Mayors 1927-29, 1938-39, party secretaries 1949-54; Xian (Xijing 1930-43) mayors 1927-49; Xiamen (Amoy) mayors 1933-34, 1938-45; Anshan mayors and party secy. 1949-54; Benxi mayors and party secy. 1949-54; Fushun mayors and party secy. 1949-54; Shenyang (Mukden) mayors 1927-54, party secy. 1948-54; Dairen/Dalian mayors 1945-49, mayors and party secy. 1950-54.
Christmas Island (indian ocean): UK District Officers 1932-34, Aug 1945 - 1946; Japanese commanders 24 Oct 1944 - Oct 1945.
Christian Science (Church of Christ, Scientist): Chairmen of the Board of Directors 1889-1992, Directors to 2005.
Clipperton Island (French): Mexican military governors 1897-1905.
Colombo Plan: Members exact dates of admission 1951-53, 1959-62, 1966-1973.
Comoros: Grand Comore- exact dates for traditional rulers before 1912.
Congo (Kinshasa) provinces governors- Equateur 1990-2002; Kasai Oriental 1985-2001; Kasai Occidental 1985-1997; Katanga Aug 1955 - Jan 1956; Kivu 1945-1960, 1986-88; Léopoldville/Kinshasa 1945-1960; Maniema Sep 1963-Jun 1964, 1988-97; Mai-Ndombe Dec 1964-Jul 1965; Kivu-Nord 1988-91; Bandundu 1967-70, 1985-88, 1990-97; Oriental/Haut-Zaïre 1945-58, 1985-90, 1991-97.
Côte d'Ivoire:  Assinie Commandants-particular 1858-62, 1863-65, 1866-72; Dabou Commandants-particular 1854-55, 1861-70.
Croatia: acting President of Presidium of the People's Assembly 15 Jun - 15 Oct 1949; Ragusa (Dubrovnik) Rectors 1370-1808 exact years; Dalmatia Venetian governors 1476-1595; Fiume captains 1371-1483; Zadar counts 1157-1183, 1189-1202; Istria Venetian governors 1420-1638.
Croatia county: Sibensko-Kninska acting Zupan 22 May - 20 Jun 2002.
Cuba: Isla de los Pinos (Isle of Pines [Isla Juventud]) Mayors Aug 1898-13 Mar 1925. Curaçao (Netherlands): Spanish governors 1565-1634, Leaders of the government 1954-2010.
Cyprus: Ottoman governors 1571-1703, 1718-45, 1748-64, 1783-85, 1788-1817, 1823-29, 1831-33, 1848-51.
Czech Republic: Bohemia Oberstburggrafen 1596-99, 1710-12; Silesia Provisional President of Government of Teschen 15 Dec 1919 - 3 Feb 1920. 
Danzig (Gdansk)(Poland): Presiding mayors 1342-1526.
Denmark: Gotland Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-11.
Djibouti: British occupation commanders 28 Dec 1942-1946.
Dominica: French commandants 1690-1727, 1743-54; Carib Reserve chiefs 1674-1916 exact years.
Dominican Republic: Haitian governors 1822-1844 exact dates; U.S. occupation commanders 30 Mar 1903 - 28 Mar 1905, 21 Oct 1922 - 12 Jul 1924.
Dubrovnik (Ragusa): Rectors 1240-31 Jan 1808 exact years.
East Timor: Captains 1571-86, 1619-32.
Easter Island (Chile): manager/mayor 1892-95, governors 1928-31.
Eastern Rumelia (Bulgaria): Beylerbeys 1697-1717, 1717-96, 1802-04, 1831-32, 1867-74.
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS): Secretary-general 1990-1999.
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): exact date of admission of Cape Verde in 1977 .
Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO): Secretary-general 1968-1976 exact years.
Ecuador: Galapagos Islands governors 1842-1884, 1893-1902, 1904-1921, 1930-1933, 1946?-1959, 1966-1999?
Egypt:  Suez Canal Zone British governors 14 Nov 1936-24 Jul 1939; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors 1948-1967 exact years; Sinai Israeli military governors Nov 1956-Mar 1957.
Elba: Spanish (from 1737 Neapolitan) governors of Fort at Porto Longone 1596-1802, Tuscan governors at Portoferraio 1621-1644, 1746-1773.
Equatorial Guinea: Fernando Póo Portuguese governors 1494? - 1 Jun 1778; Anobón Portuguese donataries 1565-1744, Dutch commander 1660-64.
Eritrea: Walis/governors of Massawa (Red Sea province) 1699-1805, 1848-61; Na'ibs of Arkiko 1699-1805.
Estonia: governors 1262-66, 1281-88; Dorpat bishops 1251-1263.
Ethiopia: Ogaden British military governors Mar 1941 - 23 Sep 1948 and civil affairs officers/residents 1943-55; Awsa sultanate 1902-1927. 
Ethiopian Orthodox Church: Metropolitans 1716-1770, 1803-1816 exact years.
Faroe Islands: Lawspeakers of the Þing (parliament) 970-1298, Norwegian/Danish bailiffs/governors 1035-1520.
Finland: Swedish governors c.1155-1249, 1255-80, 1281-83, 1317-20, 1326-40, 1347-53, 1364-71, 1534-56, 1599-1623, 1633-37, 1640-48, 1654-57, 1669-74, 1674-1710, 1721-35, 24 Oct 1736 - 1742, governors-general 1753 - 20 Feb 1808.
France:  Montbéliard (Mömpelgard) Württemberg Governors 1733-36, 1760-68, French governors 1676-1697; Clipperton Island Mexican military governors 1897-1906; Tientsin (China) concession French Consuls 1935-38, 1941-46.
French India: acting governors 1878-Feb 1879, 29 Jun 1918 - 21 Feb 1919; Dutch occupation 1693-99, British occupation administrators 18 Sep 1778 - 10 Mar 1783. 
French Indo-China: Japanese occupation commanders 5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942.
French Polynesia: Tuamotu rulers to 1881?; Tahuata 1842-1889? rulers; Rapa exact dates to 1881, ruler 1886-18 Jun 1887; Porapora rulers bef.1860; Ra`iatea and Taha`a rulers bef.1831; Huahine rulers bef.1852; Rurutu rulers bf.1879; Rimatara rulers bf.1807; Taioahe (Nuku Hiva) c.1813-1890 rulers. 
Gabon: rulers of Orungu kingdom 1882-1927 exact years.
Galapagos Islands (Ecuador): governors 1904-21, 1930-39, 1941-1959, 1964-1999?
Gambia: Gambia Protectorate division comissioners (1900-1935) North Bank and South Bank; (1935-1963) of Divisions- Kombo-Saint Mary, MacCarthy Island, North Bank, South Bank, and Upper River, and Senior Commissioners (in Bathurst).
Gaza Strip: Egyptian governors 1948-1956, 1957-1961 exact years.
Georgia:  Svania princes bef.1780; Guria princes 1778-92 exact years; Abkhazia Chairmen of Committee of Public Safety 10 Mar 1917 - 8 Apr 1918, Chairmen of the National Council 8 Nov 1917-18, 1919-22, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars Sep 1937 - 14 Jul 1938; Adjaria Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1921-35, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars  1922-28; South Ossetia First Secretaries of Oblast Communist Party 1924-29, 1930-37, Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1924-26, 1929?-37, 1957-61, Chairman of the Supreme Council acting for Kulumbegov 4 May 1991 - 26 Nov 1991.
Germany: Hessen-Pfalz province 13 Jul 1945-13 Oct 1945, 13 Oct 1945-1 Dec 1946 upper-administrative district Pfalz; Sigmaringen (Hohenzollern)- Regierungspräsidenten Jun 1863 - 1864, 1873 - 10 Dec 1874, 1 May 1886 - 13 May 1887, 12 Dec 1893 - 20 Apr 1894, 16 Oct - 14 Nov 1899; Rhineland Allied Occupation Belgian zone commanders 1920-1930; Prussia Provinces: Brandenburg governors 1700-23, 1810-13 in Frankfurt Oder;
Hessen-Nassau 1871-72 acting; Pomerania statthalter civil governor 30 May 1814 - 25 May 1815; West Prussia governors 1813-16; Prussia (Brandenburg) French occupation province military governors in Neumark (Küstrin) 1808-1811.  
German states: Goslar Free city mayors 1699-8 Sep 1802; Wismar tribunal presidents 1719-1799, governors Jul 1720-1799, Apr 1802-19 Aug 1803; Breisgau (Vorderösterreich) Austrian Statthalter 1699-1752; Dortmund free city mayors 1698-1 Oct 1802; Erfurt- Swedish Residents 1634-37, 1648-50, mayors 1654-64, acting? Statthalter 1760-63; Gmünd free city correct list of 3 mayors 1699-9 Sep 1802; Jever Landdrost 1742-1793; Speyer free city mayors 1699-28 Dec 1794; Montbéliard (Mömpelgard) Württemberg Governors 1733-36, 1760-68, French governors 1676-79; Rottweil free city mayors exact dates 1699-10 Sep 1802; Wismar Swedish commandants 1661-63, 1736-62, 1771-73; Worms free city: mayors 1699-19 Oct 1794; Württemberg chief ministers 1628-1717, 1738-58, 9 Nov 1918 - 11 Nov 1918 acting; Hesse-Kassel chief ministers 1737-1814, 1816-21; Mecklenburg-Strelitz chief ministers 1784-94, 1848-50; Bavaria chief ministers 1714-26; Brunswick chief ministers 1744-54, 1790-1806.
 Ghana: Dutch Gold Coast: generals of the coast 1614-1624, acting director general 14 Apr - 10 May 1780; Portuguese Gold Coast: Captains-major 1486-1632 (exact years); Prussian Gold Coast commandants 1691-96, 1700-06, 1710-12 (exact years).
Gorno-Badakshan (Tajikistan): First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1925-28, 1934-39, 1949-51; Chairmen of the District Soviet 1925-26, 1927-39.
Greece: Crete commissioners 30 Sep 1911 - 11 Oct 1912, prime ministers 1910-1912; Mount Athos Greek Prefects 1912-27, 1930-31, 1945-48, 1967-75, 1981-89, 1993-94; Chairmen of the Holy Administration (Protos/protepistates) 1912-97, 1999-2001, 2002-03; Ionian Islands Venetian Provveditori generali of the Sea 1718-76, 1779-94; presidents of the Senate 1837-1839; 7 Oct 1798 - 13 Sep 1807; Corfu prefects 1815-64, Cephalonia UK residents 1815-22, 1830-42 & 1849-60, prefects 1815-64, Cerigo UK residents 1815-60, prefects 1815-64, Ithaca UK residents 1815-52 & 1855-64, prefects 1815-64, Paxos UK residents 1815-58 & 1862-64, prefects 1815-1864, Santa Maura UK residents 1815-49, prefects 1815-64, Zante UK residents 1815-55; Parga city magistrates to 1819, Venetian governors 1699-1797, Russian 1800-07 commanders, French commanders 1797-99, 1807-14; Patrai (Patras) fort Ventian governors 1687-1715; Kastellorizo UK military governors 9 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1947; Egina (Aegina) island 1687-1715 Venetian governors; Athens Ottoman walis 1688-1754, 1757-60, 1800-30; Terhala (Trikala)(Thessaly) Ottoman walis (governors) 1820-40, 1859-61, 1867-81; Selanik walis 1879-92, 1893-95; Dodecanese Islands Ottoman walis 1860-63.
Greenland: governors 1261-1410.
Guadeloupe: Sous-Prefect of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Guam:  Agana (Hagatna) city gobernadorcillos 1820-1894, commissioners 1899-1918, 1931-39, Japanese appointed Taicho (mayor) 1941-44.
Guernsey: Bailiffs 1357-1384, Jurats as bailiffs 1653-1656; Alderney governors 1546-1559, 1654-58 exact years.
Guinea-Bissau: captains-major of Cacheu c.1622-40, 1655-58, 1664-76, 1708-15, 1719-30, 1731-33, 1737-48, c.1755-65, 1769-85, 1786-93, 1826-35, 1838-42, c.1849-1879 and Bissau 1753-57, 1759-1770, 1811-25, 1830-36, 1863-67, 1871-1877.
Guyana: acting governor 1936 - 19 Nov 1937; Essequibo governor 1644-1657; Pomeroon English governor 1666-67.
Gwadar/Gwadur (Pakistan) (former Omani enclave port in Kalat province): Omani governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15, 1931-41, 1947-58; British Assistant Political Agents 1879?-1958.
Honduras: Bay Islands English governors 1642-50, British commanders 1742-63, chief magistrates 1841-50.
Howland Island (US): Base commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Hungary: acting Palatine 24 Mar - 4 May 1751.
Iceland: Norwegian/Danish Governors (Hirdstjóri) 1270-1323, 1348-50, 1368-70, 1467-78, 1505-07, 1644-45.
Ifni (Morocco): Spanish governors-delegate 1952-14 Jan 1958.
India:  Baçaim (Bassein) captains 1554-68, 1574-1620, 1623-49, 1653-61, 1678-1712, 1717-38; Sao Tome de Meliapore (Madras) Portuguese captains-major 1523-1662, 1687-21 Oct 1749; French India acting governors 1878-Feb 1879, 29 Jun 1918 - 21 Feb 1919, British occupation administrators 18 Sep 1778 - 10 Mar 1783; Ostend Company governors Dec 1722-May 1727 in Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal; Laccadive Islands May 1498-1545 Portuguese commanders; Nicobar Islands Danish residents 1768-78, British commanders 1807-1814; Jammu and Kashmir chief ministers (dewans) 1865-1885 exact years; Calicut (Kozhikkode) rulers 1705-1729, 1741-46; Baroda chief ministers 1743-1793; Indore (Indaur) prime ministers 1887-1913, 1914-26; Idar rulers of Soor 1791-1843? exact years; Jaipur chief ministers 1727-84, 1863-73, 1909-21, 1939; Jodhpur chief ministers 1902-1920, 1929-31, 1932-35; British Residents/Agents in: Bahawlpur (now in Pakistan), Tripura (Hill Tiperah) 1890-1910, 1936-47, North West Frontier Agency, Baluchistan (Quetta) Agency, Malwa Agency 1895-1947.
Indonesia: Banda Islands UK deputy residents 1811-17; Moluccas Dutch governors 1601-05; United States of Indonesia 1947-1950 administrators of: Jawa Tengah 2 Mar 1949 - 9 Mar 1950; Kota Waringin 1947/49 - 4 Apr 1950; Negara Sumatera Selatan Jan 1950 - 9 Mar 1950; Sabang 1947/49 - 9 Mar 1950.
International Olympic Committee (IOC): exact recognition dates of National Olympic Committees 1895-1912, 1914-15, 1920-24, 1937-35, 1936-54, 1956-75, 1976-91, 1995, 1998.
Ionian Islands (Greece): Venetian Provveditori generali of the Sea 1718-76, 1779-94; presidents of the Senate 1837-1839; 7 Oct 1798 - 13 Sep 1807; Corfu prefects 1815-64, Cephalonia UK residents 1815-22, 1830-42 & 1849-60, prefects 1815-64, Cerigo UK residents 1815-60, prefects 1815-64, Ithaca UK residents 1815-52 & 1855-64, prefects 1815-64, Paxos UK residents 1815-58 & 1862-64, prefects 1815-1864, Santa Maura UK residents 1815-49, prefects 1815-64, Zante UK residents 1815-55.
Iran: Russian occupation commanders Jan 1915-Nov 1917, Soviet commanders May 1945 - 2 Mar 1946.
Iraq: Mosul Ottoman walis 1689-1726, 1727-79; Baghadad semi-independent Beys and Walis 1765-76, 1778-80; Basra Ottoman walis 1688-91.
Ireland: Chief Secretaries of Lord Liet. May 1560 - 1566, 9 Oct 1567 - 28 Oct 1568, 13 Sep 1578 - 2 Sep 1580, 4 Sep 1599 - 27 Feb 1600, 25 Oct 1629 - 25 Jul 1633, 11 Sep 1639 - 21 Jan 1644, Apr 1646 - Jun 1660, Dec 1660 - 27 Jul 1662, 2 Jul 1693 - 27 May 1695.  
Isle of Pines (Isla de los Pinos) (Now Isle of Youth)(Cuba): Mayors 1898-1925. 
Israel: Ottoman Mütesarrifs (Lieutenant-governors) of Jerusalem 1863-1867, 1874-76, 1877-82; West Bank Jordanian governors 1950-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors 1948-67 exact years; Sinai Israeli military governors Nov 1956-Mar 1957.
Italy: Sazan (Saseno) Island (Albania) Italian commandants 30 Oct 1914-Sep 1943, German commander Sep 1943 - May 1944; Benevento papal legates 1847-1856, Naples occupation commanders 1769-74; Cispadane Republic Extraordinary Committee 22 May 1797 -  9 Jul 1797; Ferrara Republic Presidents of Administration Jun - 16 Oct 1796 (exact dates);  Elba Spanish (from 1737 Naples) Castellanos of Porto Longone 1602-47, 1650-1710, 1721-97, 1799-1801, Tuscany governors of Portoferraio 1771-73; Emilian Republic Aug - Oct 1796; Republic of Noli to 14 Jun 1797; Republic of Bergamo 12 Mar 1797 - 17 Oct 1797; Lombardy chairmen of Executive Committee 9 May 1796 - 29 Jun 1797; Massa and Carrara Mar - 12 May 1848 Provisional govt, Tuscany administrator 12 May - 10 Aug 1848; Modena/Reggio 26 Aug 1796-16 Oct 1796 Reggio senate, Regency 4 May - 20 Jun 1799, Provisional govt in Reggio 9 Feb - 22 Feb 1831, 1848-49 Austrian resident minister; Parma 1796-1799 French governors in Piacenza; Pontecorvo head of republic 4 Aug 1820 - 17 Mar 1821, Naples occupation commanders 1769-74; Guastalla 16 Jun - Jun 1848 provisional govt, Sardinian administrator Jun - 10 Aug 1848; Republic of Senarica Doges 1700-1797; Seborga magistrates/mayors 1599-1729; Stato dei Presidi Governors of Spain 1557-1707, Austria 1707-36, Naples 1736-1801, France 1801-02; Transpadane Republic 15 Nov 1796 - 29 Jun 1796; Tiberina Republic consul 4 Feb - 7 Mar 1798 confirmed; Venice/Venetia Presidents of the municipality 24 Nov 1797 - 18 Jan 1798 exact years.
Japan: Fukushima acting governor 28 Sep - 12 Oct 2006; Okinawa chief ministers (Sessei/Shisshii) 1673-1879; Bonin and Volcano Islands Deputy Military Governors for Bonin/Volcano Islands (in Guam) 3 Sep 1945 - 1960, 1961-26 Jun 1968, Officers in Charge U.S. Naval Facility Chichi Jima 1945 - 1951, 1958-Dec 1965, Bonin Islands Council Presidents 1946-68 exact years; Tientsin (China) concession Japanese Consuls 1931-1945.
Jersey: Lieutenant-governors 1651-1659, 1691-95 exact dates, bailiffs 1299-1356.
Jerusalem: mayors 1863-1867, 1874-76, 1877-82.
Johnston Island (U.S.): Base Commanders 1934-1942, 1944-2004.
Jordan: West Bank- governors 1948-67, East Jerusalem 1948-49 military governor.
Kara-Kalpakstan (Uzbekistan): Rulers c.1600-1717.
Kenya: Leaders of government business Apr 1961 - 1 Jun 1963; Mombasa Portuguese governors 1653-58.
Kiribati: Abemama chiefs to 1892 exact years; Canton & Enderbury Islands British district officers 1937-79; Banaba (Ocean) Island British district officers 1945-1979.
Kosovo:  acting President of the Presidency 5 Apr-27 Jun 1989; Speaker of the Assembly of Republic of Kosovo 7 Sep 1990 - 25 May 1992; Novi Pazar Sanjak Austrian administrators 1878 - 1913.
Kurdistan: Emirate of Soran emirs to 1816 exact years; Kurdish Okrug (Azerbaijan S.S.R.) chairman of Executive Committee 30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930.
Kwangchowan (China): French administrators 1 Apr 1910 - 1911, Nov 1917-1919, Sep 1945-Feb 1946, and Japanese commanders Feb 1943 - Sep 1945.
Kwangtung/Port Arthur (China): Soviet Commandants 1945-1947 exact years.
Labuan (Malaysia): British Residents 915-17, 1918-1927, 1929-34, 1936-40, 1945-48, 1956-63.
Lado Enclave (Sudan)(leased to Belgian Congo): Belgian commandants 1900-1903.
Latin American Parliament (PARLATINO): exact date of admission 1988 for Suriname.
Latvia: Pilten Oberhauptleute 1574 - 1585. 
League of Nations: Health Organization medical director 1939-45; Permanent Mandates Commission chairman 1940-45.
Lebanon: Sa`ida (Sidon) and Acre Walis (governors) 1809-20; Beirut Walis 1879-1883.
Liberia: New Georgia Superintendents 1824 - 1 Apr 1839.
Liberia Counties: superintendants since 1847: Bomi (1984-2004), Grand Bassa (1847-60, 1862-66, 1990-97, 1999-2006), Grand Cape Mount (1861-72, 1874-81, 1907-53, 1956-76, 1986-2004), Grand Gedeh (1983-2005), Grand Kru (1984-2006), Lofa (1983-2006), Margibi (1985-2006), Maryland (1867-1944, 1952-71, 1982-92, 1999-2006), Montserrado (1871-1904, 1907-22, 1980-2005), River Cess (1985-2009), Sinoe (1961-76, 1980-2009), Commonwealth District of Monrovia (1922-1956).
Libya: Fezzan Ottoman governors 1855-59, 1870-1909; French military governors 1944-1947 exact years; region Prime minister 24 Dec 1951 - 12 Jun 1954; Cyrenaica British military governors 11 Nov 1942-1943; Tripoli Spanish governors 1520 - 1530; Tripolitania/Barqa Ottoman governor 1912-15; region Prime minister 1951-54.
Lithuania: Chairman of the Lithuanian State Council 9 Jul 1918 - 2 Nov 1918 (acting; in opposition); German Military governors of Marijampole 1918 - 1919; German Military governors of Siauliai (Schaulen) 13 Mar 1919 - Jul 1919, 18 Nov 1919 - 8 Dec 1919.
Lord Howe Island (Australia): magistrates 1882-1900 (exact years), Chairmen of the Board (non-resident) 1957-1999, Resident Administrators/Managers 1945-60, 1997-2008. 
Luxembourg: French Commissioners 15 Dec 1792 - 1794.
Madeira (Portugal): presidents of Junta 1798-1800; Porto Santo captains-donatary 1653-1770.
Malaysia: Malaya Japanese civil governors Apr 1943-Sep 1945; Malay states British Advisers in: Johore 1945-46; Kelantan 1945-46; Pahang 1945-46, 1956-57; Perlis 1948-50, 1955-56; Perak 1945-46, 1956-57; Selangor 1945-46; Terengganu 1904-09; Malacca governors 1620-24, 1753-56, residents 24 Dec 1915 - 26 Jul 1918, 27 Aug 1918 - 1 Jan 1919; Kedah Thai Adviser 1905-1909; Sarawak Japanese governors Seikai-shu 1942-43, Kuching-shu 1942-45, Miri-shu 1942-45, Sibu-shu Jul 1942-Oct 1943; Labuan British resident administrators 1915-17, 1918-1927, 1929-34, 1936-40, 1945-48, 1956-63, mayors 1963-1984; Japanese occupation governors/commanders: Johore 1942-43, Labuan 1942-45, Terengganu 1941-43, Pahang 1942-45, Perak 1943-45, and Negeri Sembilan 1941-42 exact dates.
Maldives: chief ministers 1887-88, 1899-1904, 1925-32, 1935-29 Oct 1944.
Malta, Sovereign Military Order: Grand Chancellors 1815-1978; Gozo governors 1540-42, 1546-48, 1561-65, 1568-72, 1575-81, 1594-96, 1602-06, 1607-10, 1626-28, 1642-44, 1658-60, 1693-96, 1707-10, 1712-14, 1723-29, 1736-38, 1755-56, 1759-64, 1775-78, 1779-81, 1782-84.
Manchuria: 1905-07 Southern Manchuria Japanese military governors.
Marshall Islands: Japanese district administrators 1922-1944.
Mauritania:  Arguin Island Portuguese captains 1445-92, 1530-92, 1624-33, Dutch governors 1634 - Sep 1678, 1665 English commander, French commander Sep 1678.
Mauritius:  Rodrigues acting commandants Oct 1825-Oct 1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Mexico: prefects of Imperial departments 1865-67; Chiapas political chiefs 29 Oct 1823 - 16 Feb 1824, presidents of the Provisional Supreme Junta 5 Sep 1823 - Sep 1824;  Soconusco district Alcaldes de Tapachula 24 Jul 1824 - 11 Sep 1842; Cozumel, Holbox, & Mujeres Islands federal administrators 14 Dec 1931 - 22 Mar 1934; Clipperton (Isla de la Pasión) Island Mexican military governors 1897-1905.
Micronesia: Yap Spanish governors, 1892-c.1897; Ponapei Spanish governors 1892-94; Truk Trust Territory district administrators 1947-1951.
Midway Island (U.S.): Superintendents of the Radio Station 1903-06, 1921-41, Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996.
Moldova: Moldova SSR acting chairman of the council of ministers 15-24 Apr 1970; Transnistria Chairman of the Extraordinary Congress of Deputies of All Levels of Transnistria 2 - 3 Sep 1990 confirmed.
Monaco: governors-general 1785-1793, 1819-39; Mayors 1793-1804; Austrian commander 17 May - 17 Jun 1814; German commanders 1943 - 3 Sep 1944.
Mongolia: Chinese Ambans (representatives of the emperors) at Urga 1828-39.
Montenegro: Serbian governors 1421-1452, governors of the Vladika 1692-1739 exact years; Albania Veneta (Boka Kotorska) Venetian governors 1801-06 confirmed.
Montbéliard/Mömpelgard (France): Württemberg Governors 10 May 1748 -  1769.
Montserrat: administrators 1745-64 exact years, 1785-1840, acting 1870-72.
Morocco: Grand Viziers 1699-1820, 1831-35, 1847-59; Ifni Spanish governors-delegate 1952-14 Jan 1958; Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña Lieutenants of the Alcaíde 1501-22; Tangier English mayors 1671-75; Mazagan (el Jadida) Portuguese governors 1506-14, 1529-37; Arzila (Asilah) 1580-89; Aguz (Souira Guedima) 1507-25; Alcacer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir) 1512-1531, 1549-50.
Mosquito Kingdom (Nicaragua): chief ministers 1661-1861.
Mount Athos (Greece): Ottoman Governors to 1912; Greek Prefects 1912-1927, 1930-31, 1945-48, 1967-75, 1981-89, 1993-96; Chairmen of the Holy Epistasy (Protoepistais) since 1699.
Myanmar (Burma):  Pegu British commissioners 1878-86; Tenasserim British commissioners 1879-86 exact years; Shan states: British superintendents Northern Shan states 1894-1900, Southern Shan states British superintendents 1921-22.
Nakhichevan (Azerbaijan): Governor 1919-20, First Secretaries of the Communist Party 1920-38, 1949-52, 1956-61, Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 1922-1952, Chairmen of the Council of Ministers 1920-22, 1932-38, 1942-53; Ardayan Republic leaders 26 Jan 1919 - 16 May 1919.
Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan): First Secretaries of the Communist Party Dec 1929 - Jul 1938, 1945-52, Chairmen of the Executive Committee Dec 1929 - Dec 1937.
Namibia:  Walvis Bay magistrates 1904-12, 1914-20, administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, exact years mayors 1958-1963; Caprivi Strip military administrator 21 Sep 1914 - Oct 1914, administrators 1 Jan 1921-1939, 1953-21 Jun 1978.
Nauru: Head Chiefs to 1888; Japanese commanders 26 Aug 1942 - 1942.
Nepal: rulers of subject kingdoms of: Achham, Bajhang, Bajura, Dullu, Galkot, Garahunkot, Jajarkot, Doti, Phalabang, Salyan, Thalahara.
The Netherlands: Presidents of the Estates-General (Staten-Generaal) (6 Feb 1795 - 30 Mar 1795, Dec 1795 - 1 Mar 1796); Cuyk county administrator 1794-Jun 1795; Bergen op Zoom administrators 1794-1800.
Netherlands provinces: governors/commissioners- Drenthe 26 Mar 1799 - 24 Jun 1802; Gelderland 16 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1801 - 8 May 1807; Groningen 16 Feb 1795 - 16 Mar 1799, 21 Jun 1802 - 8 May 1807; North Brabant 10 Oct 1794 - 1798; Nord-Holland 1796-98, 5 May 1945 - 16 Sep 1945; Texel 1798-99, Oost-Friesland 6 Feb 1807 - 5 Feb 1808; Overijssel 16 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1802-07; Utrecht 16 Feb 1795 - 1798, 1801 - 1806 and German Plenipotentiaries 1940 - 1945; Zeeland 17 Feb 1795 - 1799, 1801-8 May 1807; Zuid-Holland (Zuiderzee) 1795 - 9 Jul 1810.
Netherlands Antilles: see under Curaçao
Neuchâtel (Switz.): Prussian governors 30 Dec 1822 - 29 Apr 1823; Presidents of the council of state 1 Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825, 1 Dec 1825 - 28 Feb 1826, 1 Mar - 30 Nov 1827, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1828, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1829, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1830, 1 Mar-31 Aug 1831.
Nevis: presidents 1793-1841, magistrates 1882-1890, 1903-20, 1969-80.
Newfoundland and Labrador: governors 1660-61, 1665-71, 1671-75, Commodores of the Fishing Convoys 1684-91, 1692-94, 1703-07.
New Zealand: Maori "Premiers" of Great Council 1895-1907; Chatham Islands resident magistrates/Commissioners 1919-1923, 1925-1930, from 1979; Ngati Tuwharetoai paramount chiefs c.1750-1846 exact years; Ross Dependency: Officers of the Government of the Ross Dependency (Scott Base senior officers) 2007-2009, from 2010.
Nicaragua: U.S. occupation commanders  16 Jan 1913-17, 1918-22, 18 Apr 1930-Nov 1931; Mosquito Kingdom chief ministers 1661-1861.
Nicobar Islands (India): Danish governors 1768-78, 1805-07, British commanders 1807-14.
Niger: Feb 1910-22 Jun 1910 French commandant.
Nigeria: Lagos Capital Territory Ministers of Lagos Affairs 1954-57, administrators 1966 - 1976?.
Nordic Council: acting Secretary-general Jun-Dec 1973.
Northern Mariana Islands: Spanish governor 21 Jun 1898 - 9 May 1899; Japanese district officers 1914-44; Deputy High Commissioners of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1963-1964; Mariana Islands (Saipan) Trust Territory district administrators 1953-60; Rota district administrators 10 Mar 1955 - 1959; Saipan Mayors bf.1945, 1976-1986, 1989-2002.
Norway: Counties: Agdesiden governors 1662-1685; Brunla governors 1662-1671; Quisling appointed governors in: Aust-Agder 1941-45, Finnmark Jun 1941-Nov 1944, Møre og Romsdal 1940-45, Søndre Bergenhus 1940-45, Hedemarkens 1940-45, Oppland 1940-45, Rogaland 1941-45, Sør-Trøndelag 1940-45, Telemark 1940-45, Vest-Agder 1941-45.
Okinawa (Japan):  chief ministers (Sessei/Shisshii) 1673-1879.
Oman: British residents Oct 1862 - Jan 1863, 14 Jun 1879 - 16 Jul 1879, 22 Mar 1883 - 20 Apr 1883; Gwadar/Gwadur (port city enclave in Pakistan) governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1907-15, 1931-41, 1947-58, British asst. political agents 1873-1947/56; Muscat- Portuguese commanders 1 Apr 1515 - 1623, 1633-Jan 1650.
Organization of the Islamic Conference: exact dates of admission for all members 1969-1984, 1986-1995 and for South Yemen (Aden) 1972.
Ostend Company (India): governors Dec 1722-May 1727 of Cabelon/Coblom on the Coromandel coast and Banquibazar/Bankibazar in Bengal.
Pakistan: Azad Kashmir- political party affiliations: Presidents 1947, 1951-52, 1956, 1964-69, Apr-Jun 1975, Jul-Aug 1991, May-Aug 1996; Gwadar (Gwadur) Omani governors 1807-1859, 1872-1902, 1903-15, 1931-41, 1947-58, British Assistant Political Agents 1879?-1958; Karachi Federal Capital Terr. Mayors/Chairmen 1953-54, 1956-58, 1958-61; Northern Areas poltical agents 2 Nov 1947 - Aug 1972, resident commissioners 1985 - 1994, chief secretaries since 21 Apr 1994; Tribal Areas Resident Commissioner Nov 1959 - Aug 1960.
Palau: Trust Territory Palau district administrators 1951-53.
Palau states: governors - Aimeliik 1981-99, Angaur 1981-2006, Kayangel 1981-1994, Melekeok 1984-92?, Mar-Jun 2010, Ngaraard 1981-89, Ngchesar 1982-84, Ngarchelong 1981-2002, Ngatpang 1990-2003, Ngeremlengui 1981-92, Ngiwal 1981-84,1988-2000, Peleliu 1981-95, 2000-04.
Palestine:  West Bank Jordanian governors 1950-67; Gaza Strip Egyptian governors 1948-67 exact years.
Palmayra Atoll (US): Base commanders Nov 1939-1947.
Panama: Commanders of U.S. forces 4 Nov 1903 - 21 Jan 1914.
Papal State (Italy): Ancona Republic 19 Mar 1797-7 Mar 1798; Tibernia Republic 4 Feb 1798-1799; Ferrara Republic Oct 1796; Pontecorvo 1699-1810, 1814-1860 papal delegates, 1769-1774 Naples occupation commanders. 
Papua New Guinea:  Port Moresby Mayors c.1976-1982.
Peru: Prime ministers 1859-61, 1874-76, 1879-83.
Philippines: Commissioners for Mindanao & Sulu 1944-50; Cordillera Administrative Region Chairmen of Executive Board 1987-1992, Chairmen of Regional Development Council 1992-2002; Sulu Sultanate chief ministers 1881-1940.
Poland:  Thorn (Toren) 14 lines of Mayors  1699-1793; Elbing (Elbang) 4 lines of Mayors of 1699-1793; Danzig (Gdansk) who werer Presiding (first) mayors 1342-1526.
Polynesia: kings of Mangareva kingdom 18..?-1843?; kings Tuamotu kingdom since 17..; kings of Tahuata kingdom 18..-1843?
Portugal: Madeira presidents of Junta 1798-1800, Porto Santo captains-donatary 1653-1770.
Ragusa Republic: Rectors/Dukes 1370-31 Jan 1808 exact years.
Réunion (France): commanders of British garrison Dec 1942-1945.
Rodrigues (Mauritius): acting commandants Oct 1825 - Oct 1843, acting Island Secretary Dec 1990 - Feb 1991.
Romania:  Moldavia Russian governors 15 Dec 1769 - Sep 1774, Austrian commander Oct 1788 - 4 Aug 1791; Autonomous Hungarian Region Chairmen of the People's Council 19 Feb 1952 -  16 Feb 1968; Transylvania governors 15 Nov 1708 - 10 Aug 1709, Jul 1734 - 2 Dec 1734, 20 Oct 1767 - 14 Dec 1767, 20 Oct 1767 - 14 Dec 1767, 15 Oct 1834 - 6 Feb 1835, 30 Apr 1837 - 5 Oct 1838, 15 Aug 1840 - 8 Jan 1842, Soviet commander Sep 1944 -Apr 1945; Dobruja (Silistra) Ottoman walis (governors) 1639-56, 1684-1806, 1812-33, German occupation Jan-Nov 1918, Allied administrators 10 Nov 1918 - 27 Nov 1919; Banat (Temesvar) Ottoman Pashas 1699-1714.
Russia: Moldavia Russian governors 15 Dec 1769 - Sep 1774; Ingria (Ingermanland) Swedish governors 1583 - 28 May 1595; Chinese Eastern Railroad Zone Russian governors 1897-1903, Soviet/Chinese managers 18 Aug 1945 - 16 Sep 1952, Directors-general of Chinese Eastern Railroad Society 1924-33/35; Kurdish Okrug "Red Kurdistan" in Azerbaijan SSR 30 May 1930 - 23 Jul 1930; Tanuu Tuva Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural 1922 - Sep 1924; Korean National Rayon (at Posyet) first secretaries and chairmen of the executive cmtes. 1925-1937; Polish Autonomous Rayons- Dzierzynszczyzna rayon in Byelorussian SSR 15 Mar 1932 - 1935 leaders and Marchlewszczyzna rayon in Ukrainian SSR 1931-35 leaders; Checheno-Ingush ASSR Chairmen of the Executive Committee 1925-28, Sep 1937 - Jul 1938, Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars 1935-37; Tientsin (China) concession Russian Consuls 1903-Sep 1920 exact years; Kwangtung/Port Arthur (China): Soviet Leased Territory commandants 1945-47 exact year.
Russia (Civil War polities 1917-1921): North Caucasian Federation 1917-1919?; Black Sea Cossack Circle (Nov 1917); Provisional government of The Steppes (1917); Host of Orenburg; Republic of Gorno-Altai (1917); Host of Siberia; Czechoslovak Legion; Host of Astrakan; Kamchatka Peninsular Committee; Kamchatka Regional Council; Kamchatka Revolutionary Peoples Committee; Ardayan Republic 26 Jan 1919 - 16 May 1919.
Rwanda: c.1696-1802 kings exact years; Belgian residents 1951-58; Gisaka kings to c.1850, Bugesera to 19th cent.
Saba (Netherlands): governors 1640-72, 1679-82, 1702-05, acting 1875, acting 1881-82, Leaders of the government 1954-2007.
Siam: see Thailand
Saint Barthelemy: French commandants 1673-87, c.1700-63, 1771-c.1775, 1784-85; British commanders Jan 1779 - 28 Feb 1779, 3 Feb 1781 - 26 Nov 1781.
Saint Eustatius (Netherlands): governors 1645-65, 1673-82, 1693-96, Leaders of government 1954-1999.
Saint Kitts and Nevis: acting governors 1859-60, 1866-67; Nevis presidents 1793-1841, magistrates 1882-88, 1903-20, 1969-80.
Saint Lucia: governors 1667-1722 (vacant?).
Saint Maarten (Dutch): governors 1660-85, 1703-10, English commanders 1690-99.
Saint Martin (French): governors 1679-85, British commanders 1672-79, 1702-13, 1759-64; Sous-Prefects of the Northern Islands Dec 1991 - Apr 1992.
Saint Pierre & Miquelon: British commanders/governors 15 Sep 1794 - 1796, 1815 - 22 Jun 1816.
Saint Vincent: acting Lt. governor 18 Sep 1874-1875.
Samoa: Aug 1873 - 1875  Ta'imua (Council of 7); 1876 - May 1879 Ta'imua (Council of 14).
Sanjak of Novi Pazar (Serbia): Austrian administrators 1878 - 1912.
San Marino:  political party affiliation of Captains-regent 1906-1923, 1943-1990.
São João Baptista de Ajudá Fort (Benin): Portuguese directors 1680-1721, 1797-1804, governors 1849-51, 1872?-78, 1881-83, 1893-97, 1898-1905, 1913-19.
São Tomé and Príncipe:  São Tomé captains-major 1523-1535, 1545-60, 1575-86, Juntas 1709-15, 1720-22, Dutch commanders 3 Oct 1641 - 6 Jan 1649; Príncipe Donataries 1545-1640 exact years, Captains of the Donataries 1517-1753.
Saudi Arabia: Hejaz Ottoman governors 1516-1819, Egyptian governors 1819-1840.
Sazan (Saseno) Island (Albania): 30 Oct 1914 - Sep 1943 Italian Naval commandants, German commanders Sep 1943 - May 1944.
Scientology Church: Chairmen Executive Council 1966-Dec 1980.
Senegal: Goree Island Dutch governors 1617-63, 1664-77; British governor c.1811-1812, 1816-Jan 1817; Casamace Administrateurs superieur 1896-1906, 1924-33, Commandants de Cercle 1939-42, 1948-52, 1955-58.
Serbia: President of the People's Chancellery 1816-18; President of the National Assembly Mar-Dec 1953; Bans of Morava 1937-38, c.1939-17 Apr 1941; Sanjak Nish Ottoman Walis (governors) 1690-1718, 1735-1839, 1852-57, 1872-76; Sanjak Novi Pazar Austro-Hungarian administrators/commanders 10 Sep 1879-1913.
Shanghai International Settlement (China): Chairmen of the Municipal Council 1855-59, 1866-70, 1876-83, 1884-89, 1897-98, 1904-06, 1908-10, 1932-34, 1941-43, Secretary-general of the Municipal Council Dec 1941-Jul 1943.
Sierra Leone: acting governor 4 Nov 1805 - 1806.
Sikkim: Indian Political officer 1967-69 exact years.
Slovenia: acting President of the People's Assembly Mar-Dec 1953.
Solomon Islands: chairman of the governing council 31 Oct 1972 - 28 Aug 1974; Premiers of provinces: Central 1981-95, Guadalcanal 1981-98, Makira and Ulawa 1981-2003, Malaita 1981-2003, Rennell and Bellona 1995-98, Temotu 1981-84, Western 1981-99.
Somalia: Egyptian Somaliland governors 1874-1880.
South Africa: Walvis Bay magistrates 1885-1889, 1901-1920 and administrators 12 Dec 1940 - 15 Apr 1948, mayors 27 Aug 1958 - 4 Jul 1963; Caprivi Strip military administrator 21 Sep 1914 - Oct 1914, administrators 1 Jan 1921 - 1939, 1953 - 21 Jun 1978; Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) Kings prime ministers 1892-1925, since 1942; South African Antarctic Program directors 1960-1985.
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (UK): Magistrates/Commanders of U.K forces 1982 - 19 Oct 1984.
South Ossetia (Georgia): chairmen of the Central Executive Committee 1937-40, 1949-61, chairmen of the Executive Committee of Council of People's Deputies; acting for Kulumbegov 4 May 1991 - 26 Nov 1991.
South Seas Agency (Marshall Is, Micronesia, Northern Marianas): Japanese district administrators Truk, Yap, Saipan, Tinian, Rota and Pohnpei 1922/1944/45.
Spain: Melilla British military garrison commander 1810-1814; Canary Islands civil governors 1832-36, 1922-25 exact years, Gran Canaria Subgovernors 1858-1927.
The Sudan: Egyptian governors-general 1849-50, 1854-55; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan acting governor-general 12 Dec 1955 - 1 Jan 1956; Lado enclave Belgian commandants 1900-1903; Sudan states governors Blue Nile 2001-05; Northern 2000-03; Northern Kordofan 2001-05; River Nile 2005-08; Southern Kordofan 2003-05; White Nile 2001-05.
 Suez Canal Zone (Egypt): British Governors 1936-1939.
Swaziland: Provisional Government Commission 1887-1889.
Suriname: Nov 1941-1945 commanders of U.S. forces.
Sweden:  Scania: presidents of the Lantdagen 26 Feb 1658 - 1720; Gotland leaders 1288-1361, 1392-94, Danish governors 1361-96, 1408-11; Wismar commandants 1661-63, 1736-1762, 1771-73.
Sweden Counties: Stockholm county governor 1828-30; Nyköping, Gripsholm, and Eskilstunahus governors 1634-1683; Svartsjö governors 1790-1809.
Switzerland (Cantons): Neuchâtel Prussian acting governor 30 Dec 1822 - 29 Apr 1823, Presidents of the Council of State 1 Dec 1824 - 28 Feb 1825, 1 Dec 1825 - 28 Feb 1826, 1 Mar - 30 Nov 1827, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1828, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1829, 1 Mar-30 Nov 1830, 1 Mar-31 Aug 1831; Schwyz 19 March - 5 May 1765 acting Landammänner; Thurgau 1803-14 member of small council 1804-15; Canton leaders political party affiliations for: Aargau 1841-51, 1855-56, 1869-70, 1873-74; Graubünden 1873, 1887, 1889, 1892, 1906; Nidwalden 1848-1886; Schwyz 1847-50, 1854-56, 1858-60, 1862-66, 1872-76, 1888-92; Solothurn 1849, 1851, 1854, 1862, 1866, 1886, 1891, 1893, 1898, 1901, 1903, 1906-07, 1910-11; Thurgau 1865-84, 1914, 1918, 1929, 1934, 1939; Ticino 1848-1900; Former Confederation territories Landvögte/Bailiffs: in Aargau: Fricktal Landvögte 1699-1802; in Bern: Tessenberg/Montagne de Diesse Lords and vögte 1699-1797; in Saint Gall: Neu-Ravensburg obervögte 1699-1806, Norsingen rulers 1699-1806; in Ticino: Leventina Bailiffs 1792-98; La Riviera 1742-44; in Valais: Conches/Goms Major/Meier 1786-90.
 Syria: Damascus Ottoman walis (governors) 1819-21, 1832-40; Aleppo Ottoman walis (governors) 1523-26, 1558-63, 1577-99, 1920-31, 1648-54, 1672-81, 1717-19, 1747-50, 1770-73, 1778-82, 1794-1808.
Taiwan: Provincial Censors and Administrators 1745-1786.
Tajikistan: Gorno-Badakshan A.S.S.R. First Secretaries of the Oblast Communist Party 1925-28, 1934-39, 1949-51; Chairmen of the Chairmen of the District Soviet 1925-26, 1927-39.
Tangier (Morocco): English mayors 1671-1675.
Tannu Tuva: Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Hural 1922 - Sep 1924.
Tanzania: Zanzibar kings 1593-1698, Omani governors 1689-1803.
Texas Republic: Senate Presidents Pro Tem Jun 1837-Nov 1844, Nov 1845-19 Feb 1846.
Thailand: Lanana (Chiang Mai) Siam High Commissioners 1876-77, 1899-1939; rulers northern states- Chiang Saen (to 1804), Phrae, and Thoeng; Patani rulers of 6 divisions 1816-1902 Rahman, Jalar, Sai, Legeh, Jering, and Nongcik.
Tibet:  Qamdo (Chamdo) governors & party secretaries 1950-1960; Xikang (Sikang) governors 1928-34.
Tokelau: Fakaofo kings to 1881 exact years, Atufu and Nukunonu to 1916 exact years for kings; District officers 1925-1934, 1943-55, 1956-1971, 1975-1992?
Transnistria (Moldova): Chairman of the Extraordinary Congress of Deputies of All Levels of Transnistria 2 - 3 Sep 1990.
Trinidad and Tobago: Commissioners for Tobago Affairs 1959-1980, Ministers of Tobago Affairs 1976 - 1980; Tobago Dutch governors 1678-84, Courland nominal governors in exile 1689-1795, Swedish commander 1733, French governors 1748-1751, British commander 1762-1763, acting governors 1882-83, 1884-85, Wardens 1910-11, 1913-26, 1938-44, 1956-1958.
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands: Deputy High Commissioners of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1963-64; district administrators of- Mariana Islands (Saipan) 1951-60, Rota 1955-59, Palau 1951-53, Truk 1947-1951.
Tunisia: Beys 1574-1613; Bizerte Spanish governors 1535-1573, French Base commander 1958-60; Tunis Spanish governors 1535-70; Tabarqa Genoese governors 1542-1585, 1586-91, 1603-11, 1635-83, 1687-1741.
Turkey: Alexandretta Mar-Jun 1926 President of Representative Council; Kars Turk Military commander 14 Apr 1918 - 1 Dec 1918; Emirate of Soran emirs to 1816 exact years.
Turks and Caicos: Agents c.1772/81-1791, 1799-1802, 1804-1848, Spanish commanders 1706-1710, French commanders 1753-54, 1778, 1783.
 Uganda: Ankole (Nkore) prime ministers (Enganzi) from 1993; Tooro (Toro) prime ministers (Katikiro) 1934-46.
Ukraine: "Republic" of Przemysl Nov 1918; Polish Autonomous District (Marchlewszczyzna Rayon) 1926 - 1935 leaders.
United States: Military commanders of- Baker and Howland Islands Sep 1943 - May 1944; Midway Islands  Superintendents of the U.S. Navy Radio Station 1903-06, 1921-41, Base commanders 1942-31 Oct 1996, Palmayra Atoll Nov 1939-1947; Wake Island commanders Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (Air force General Counsels 1972-84, 1986-89, 1994-2001; Johnston Atoll 1934-42, 1944-2004; Diego Garcia Commanders U.S. Base 1972-77.
US Native American Tribes: Leaders of- Absentee Shawnee 1936-2003; Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla; Alabama Quassarte; Arapaho of Wyoming; Assiniboine & Gros Ventre; Assiniboine & Sioux of the Fort Peck Reservation; Barona; Bay Mills Ojibwe; Black Feet of Montana 1935-72; Blood Tribe; Cabazon; Caddo; Campo Band of Kumeyaay; Catawba; Cheyenne & Arapaho of Oklahoma; Chinook; Chippewa Cree; Chippewa of the Thames River; Citizen Band of Potawatomi; Clatsop Nehalem; Cocopah; Colorado River; Colville; Comanche to 2011; Coquilla; Crow; Crow Creek Sioux; Delaware of Western OK to 2006; Eastern Shawnee OK 1936-2006; Flathead; Fort Hope Band of Nishnawake; Fort McDowell Yavapai Apache Mojave; Fort Mojave; Goshute; Grand Ronde; Ho-Chunk; Hopi to 1994, 1997-2008; Inter-tribal Council of California; Iowas of Oklahoma to 2004; Jatibonicu Taino; Jicarilla; Kalispel; Kaw; Keetoowah; Ketchikan; Kialegee; Kickapoo; Las Vegas Paiute 1970-78, 1980-88, 1993-94; Leech Lake; Lenni Lenape; Lower Brulé; Lower Elwha Klallam; Loyal Shawnee okf OK; Mandan Hidatsa & Arikara; Mashantucket Pequot to 1973; Miami Tribe of OK to 1974, 1982-89; Micmac; Minnesota Chippewa; Mohawk; Mojave; Morongo Band; Narragansett to 1997; Nez Perce; Northern Cheyenne; Oglala Sioux 1909-34; Omaha; Oneida; Osage; Ottawa of OK to 2011; Passamaquoddy; Pawnee of OK to 2007; Penobscot to 2000; Peoria of OK from 1939; Pomo; Potawatomi; Powhatan Renape; Puyallup; Quapaw to 1994, 1996-2000, from 2002; Quileute; Quinault; Red Lake Ojibwe; Rosebud Sioux; Sac & Fox of Iowa; Sac & Fox of OK to 2003; Salt River Pima & Maricopa; San Carlos Apache; Santa Clara Pueblo of the Tewa; Santee Sioux; Seneca bf.2004; Seneca-Cayuga 1936-2008; Shinnecock; Shoshone-Bannock to 2010; Siletz; Sioux; Sisseton & Wahpeton; Sisseton; Spokane of WA; Standing Rock Sioux; Sukwamish; Suquamish; Texas Cherokee; Thlopthlocco Creek; Thunder Mountain Lenape; Tohono O'Odham 1937-47, 1953-68, 1971-95; Tonkawa; Torres Martinez; Tulalip; Tulamokom; Tunica Biloxi; Twenty-Nine Palms Band; Tyendinaga; United Sioux; Upper Skagit; Ute of Uintah & Ouray; Wampanoag; Washoe of NV & CA to 1990; White Earth bf.2004; White Mountain Apache 1938-1948; Wichita; Yakama to 2006; Yankton Sioux; Yavapai Prescott; Yosemite Miwok; Zia Pueblo.
U.S. Government: US Coast Guard Senior Officers on Duty of Women's Reserve (SPARs) 1950-51, 1961-69; Navy Commanders U.S. Facility Diego Garcia Jun 1972-Oct 1977; Vermont Presidents of the Board of War 27 Sep 1776 - 1792, Commanders of Vermont Militia 1778-1786; Confederate States Chiefs of the Revenue Marine Customs Service 1861-65, Chiefs of the Lighthouse Bureau 18 Apr 1861 - 1865, C.S. Superintendents of the Indian Terr. Southern Superintendency 1862-63; Reconstruction U.S. military governors: Alabama 19 May 1866 - 2 Mar 1867, Arkansas Apr 1866 - 26 Mar 1867, Georgia 10 Dec 1865-30 Mar 1867, 30 Jul 1868-22 Dec 1869.
U.S. govt acting heads: Army acting Commanding Generals 5 Mar - 13 Apr 1792, 24 Feb - 29 May 1828, 25 Jun - 5 Jul 1841, 5 Aug - 14 Aug 1888, 29 Sep - 5 Oct 1895; Attorney-gen. 17 Mar - 21 Jun 1848; Navy Dept. 4 Mar - 15 May 1809, 28 Feb - 26 Mar 1844; HHS 20-25 Jan 1977; Peace Corps 13 May - 11 Oct 1977, 18 Dec 1978 - 27 Apr 1979; FCC (then FRC) 15 Jan - 28 Mar 1932; UN Ambassador 18 Jan - 27 Jan 1977, 20 Jan - 29 Jan 1981.  
U.S. states: Florida West Florida- governors exact dates 1781-1821; New Mexico governors exact dates 1700-1907; Utah governors exact dates 1849-1893; Washington governors exact dates 1853-1889; Texas Senate Presidents Pro Tem 1841-Nov 1844, Nov 1845-19 Feb 1846.
U.S. cities: Agana (Guam) commissioners 1820-1894, 1899-1918, 1931-39; Albuquerque alcalades ordinaros 1707-1885, chairmen of city Dec 1922 - Feb 1923, 24 Feb 1925 - Jun 1925; Boston Chairmen of Board of Selectmen 1634 - c.1736 1797-99; Charlotte, NC chairmen of Board of commissioners 1768-1816; Raleigh, NC Intendant exact yrs 1817-19; Santa Fe, NM mayors 1858-1891; Saipan, N. Marianas mayors bf.1945, 1976-86, 1989-2002.
U.S. City Mayors Political Party Affiliations: Akron 1839-1934, 1941-54; Albany 1798-1816, 1819-21, 1826-28; Albuquerque 1885-1898, 1902-08, 1916-19, 1935-39, 1946-47, 1966-67, 1970-71; Anchorage 1920-32, 1936-45, 1946-48, 1951-72; Annapolis, MD 1810-1949; Atlanta 1852-56, 1861, 1873, 1876, 1879-85, 1887-99, 1903-05, 1907-13, 1917-23, 1927-37, 1941-42; Austin 1840-1985, 1988-1991; Baltimore 1797-1808, 1831-1835; Billings, MT 1885-1996; Birmingham, AL 1871-1940, 1953-61; Bismarck, ND 1875-90, 1891-1950, 1974-2002; Boise 1868-1901, 1911-29, 1933-66, 1974-86; Boston 1799-1822; Buffalo 1833, 1836, 1837; Charleston, SC 1824-1836; Charlotte,NC 1854-1957; Cincinnati 1802-1832, 1954; Cleveland Ohio city 1836-52; Columbus, OH 1816-35, 1841-42, 1847-49, 1871-80, 1891-94; Dallas 1857-1991; Denver 1859-1904; Des Moines 1852-1997; Detroit 1824-27; El Paso 1873-1997; Fresno 1901-1996; Houston 1837-1982; Jersey City 1820-1886, 1949-1989; Juneau 1900-2000; Key West, FL 1820-1999; Las Vegas 1913-1931, 1935-43, 1987-91; Lincoln, NE 1874-75, 1882-83, 1889-91, 1911-13, 1939-41,1943-47, 1959-63; Los Angeles 1848-52, 1874-76; Louisville, KY 1828-37,1841-43; Memphis 1827-1940, 1946-82; Miami 1896-1973, 1993-96; Miami-Dade County 1965-1993; Milwaukee 1875-76, 1893; Mobile, AL 1820-1985; Montgomery 1838-1951; Nashville 1818-19, 1827-28, 1842, 1846-48, 1855-58, 1915; New Orleans May 1865-1866, Jul-Aug 1936; New York City 1776-1833, 1868-69 acting; NYC Boroughs: Bronx 1910-1918; Manhattan 1898-1901, 1914-1920, 1942-45; Queens [LI City 1872-1886, 1893-95] 1942-49, 1952-57, Staten Island 1914-1945, 1953-54, 1966-77; Norfolk, VA 1818-1994; Oakland,CA 1854-70, 1915-66; Oklahoma City 1889-1983; Omaha 1857-1906, 1945-95; Philadelphia 1789-1844; Phoenix 1881-1994; Pittsburgh 1816-1825; Portland, OR 1851-1902, 1911-1972; Raleigh 1857-1973,1975-93; Richmond, VA 1815-1998; Sacramento 1849-83; St. Paul, MN 1850-1854, 1875-81, 1900-10, 1926-40, 1952-54, 1974-76; San Juan, Puerto Rico 1899-1900, 1903; Salt Lake City 1851-56, 1876-1890, 1896-1905, 1908-31, 1936-44, 1975-1976; San Antonio 1837-1981, 1989-91, 1959-97; San Diego 1850-1852, 1985-86; San Franciso 1850-51; San José, CA 1851-1982; Santa Fe 1892-94, 1896-1912, 1914-22, 1924-48, 1952-76; Savannah 1790-1843; Seattle 1911-13, 1926-31, 1942-45, 1969; Tampa 1885-1967, 1974-79; Toledo 1845-46, 1852-53, 1861-63; Topeka 1858-59, 1860-67, 1870-1989, 2003-04; Tulsa 1898-1907; Washington, DC 1812-17.
USSR (Soviet Union): see Russia
Uzbekistan: Kokand Khans 1694-1710.
Vanuatu (New Hebrides): 16 Nov 1887 - 1901 British and French Naval Commissioners.
Vermont (US): Presidents of the Board of War 27 Sep 1776 - 1792, Commanders of Vermont Militia 1778-1786, exact dates of office for Lt govenors, Secy of State, Secy of Tres., Auditor General, and Attorney Gen.
Vietnam: imperial Chinese residents 1699-1884; Japanese commanders in French Indochina 5 Jul 1941 - 10 Nov 1942.
Vienna (Austria): International Zone district commanders (rotated monthly) 1945-1955 Virgin Islands (US): St. Croix English and Dutch governors 1625-50.
Wake Island (US): commanders Oct 1945-1993, 1995-2007, governors (U.S. Air Force General Counsels) 1977-84 1999-2001.
Wallis and Futuna Islands: Tu'a (Alo) kings exact years 1862-1887?, 1932-54, and Prime ministers (Tiafoi) exact years; Sigave kings exact years 1851-1917, 1932-41, Prime ministers (Kaifaka`ulu) to 1987 exact years; Uvea prime ministers (kivalu) exact years to 1927, 1933-53.
Walvis Bay (Namibia): see Namibia
Warsaw (Pact) Treaty Organization: Secretaries-general of the Political Consultative Committee 12 Feb 1983 - 31 Jul 1991.
Weihaiwei: Japanese commanders 17 Feb 1895 - 23 May 1898.
West Bank: Jordanian governors 1950-1967.
Yemen: Aden chief ministers 1965-67 party affiliation; Kamaran Island UK Administrators 1915-c.1922, UK Commissioners c.1954-30 Nov 1967; Yemen (Aden) Protectorates: British Residents in Western Aden (at Lahej) 1939-47, 1951-55, Senior Advisers (East WAP) 1937-67, Senior Advisers (West WAP) 1937-67, and Residents in Eastern Aden (at Mukalla) 1954-58, 1963-67; Dathina rulers to 1965; Barhut sultans to 1967; al-Hawra sheikhs 1951-67; al-`Irqa sheikhs 1951-67; Qasm sheikhs to 1967; Shabwa sultans to 1967?.
Yugoslavia: see Serbia 
Yukon (Canada):  acting Gold Commissioners 1924 - 1 Apr 1925, Dec 1927 - 1 Apr 1928, acting Controller Jul 1946 - 18 Sep 1947.
Zambia: Bartoseland British Resident commissioners 1961-1964.
Zanzibar: Kings 1503-1698; Omani governors 1698-1803.
Zulu (kwaZulu tribe) (South Africa): royal prime ministers since 1942.


Anthems Needed
Anthems below are needed in native language and English with a sound file (midi or mp3 files preferred), musical score, and dates of use. 

Burma: Republic of Burma anthem sound file 1941-45.
Greece: Crete anthem 1898-1913 sound file.
Maldives: anthem to 1948 tune and lyrics; anthem 1948-1972 lyrics.
Netherlands Antilles: Saba anthem sound file; Sint Eustatius sound file.
Papua New Guinea: Bougainville anthem text.
Paraguay: anthem 1831-46 sound file.
Russia: Far Eastern Republic anthem 1920-1922; Bukharan People's Soviet Republic  1920-1925 anthem; Khorazmian People's Soviet Republic 1920-1925 anthem.
Sudan: Southern Sudan regional anthem 2005-2011.
Tannu Tuva: anthem 1921-44 sound (confirmed) and lyrics (confirmed).
Tanzania: Zanzibar 2004 anthem name.

Anthems Existence or Use Unknown
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous Republic of Western Bosnia anthem 1993-94.
China: Mongolian Federated Autonomous Government (Meng-chiang) anthem 1935-1945.
Comoros: Anjouan anthem 1997-2002, from 2002; Moheli anthem 1997-1998, from 2002; Grand Comore anthem from 2002?
Georgia: Transcaucasian SFSR anthem 1922-1936.
Iran: Azerbaijan (National Autonomous State of Azerbaijan [Tabriz]) anthem 1945-46.
Italy: Modena to 1860 anthem; Parma to 1860 anthem; Tuscany to 1860 anthem lyrics.
Maldives: United Suvadiva Republic anthem 1959-63.
Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia): 1938?-16 Mar 1939 anthem.
Uganda: Toro kingdom anthem.


Statistical Data Needed
 
Additional statistical data needed: Population estimates, Gross Domestic Products (GDP), exports, imports, ethnic and religious group percentages, total number of armed forces (all branches), total number of merchant marine ships, and international organization memberships for following former polities below.
 
Historical Statistical Data: Azerbaijan (Tabriz)(1946), Far Eastern Republic (1920-22), Fiume (1918-24), Hejaz (1916-25), Italian Social Republic (1943-45), Katanga (1961-63), Kurdistan (Mahabad)(1946), Nejd (1902-25), Republika Srpksa (1991-97), Serb Krajina (1991-95), Suez Canal Zone (1936-1956), Tangiers (1912-56), Tannu Tuva (1921-44), Trieste (11947-56), Vichy France (1940-42), Crete 1899-1906 (national holiday).
 
Historical Total Military or Police Forces: Br. Antarctic Terr.(to 2002), Goa-Portuguese India (to 1962), North Yemen (to 1990), South Moluccas (1950-52), South Yemen (to 1990), Suez Canal Zone (1936-1956), Zanzibar (to 1962).
 
Current Total Military or Paramilitary/Police Forces: American Samoa, Faroe Islands, Fr. Southern & Antarctic Lands, Greenland, Micronesia, Northern Marianas, Palau, St. Pierre & Miquelon, South Georgia & South Shetland Islands, U.S. Virgin Is., Wake Island.

Constitutions Texts Need
 
Texts of the following constitutional documents are needed in either PDF format or online links.
 

Anguilla:  12 Jul 1967, 6 Feb 1969.
Bosnia-Hercegovina: Autonomous Western Bosnia? 1993/95?.
China: provisional Constitution 11 Mar 1912 in English.
Congo (Kinshasa): South Kasai 28 Mar 1961.
Czechoslovakia: Constitutions 1920, 1948, 1968 in English.
Egypt: United Arab Rep. constitution 5 Mar 1958 - 1961.
Far Eastern Republic: constitution (basic law) 31 Mar 1921.
Georgia: Adjaria 26 Jun 2000
Greece: Crete: 16 Apr 1899, 1907 in English; Samos organic statute 22 Dec 1832.
Indonesia: 17 Aug 1950 Constitution.
Iraq: Kurdistan Regional constitution 2006 draft.
Manchukuo: 1 Mar 1934 constitution in English.
Nigeria: 1954, 1979 constitutions.
Panama Canal Zone: Panama Canal Zone Code 18 Oct 1962.
Rhodesia and Nyasaland Federation: 3 Sep 1953 (S.I. 1953 No. 1199) and 1958 (S.I. 1958, No. 1199).
Southern Rhodesia: Southern Rhodesia (Constitution) Letters Patent 1 Sep 1923, Order in Council 1961 (SI 1961 No. 2314).
South Moluccas (Indonesia): provisional constitution 1950
South Vietnam: 26 Oct 1956, 1 Apr 1967 constitution in English.
Tannu Tuva: 25 Jun 1941 constitution.
Ukraine: Carpatho-Ukraine First Constitutional Law of Carpatho-Ukraine 15 Mar 1939.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Byelorussian SSR 1978; Armenian SSR 1978; Azerbaijani SSR 1978; Estonian SSR 1978; Georgian SSR 1978; Kazakh SSR 1978 (in English); Kyrgyz SSR 1978; Latvian SSR 1978; Lithuanian SSR 1978 (in English); Moldavian SSR 1978; Russian SFSR 1978; Turkmen SSR 1978; Ukrainian SSR 1978 (in English); Uzbek SSR 1978; Karelo-Finnish SSR 1940-1956; Transcaucasian SFSR 1922-1936. 
West Papua [Dutch New Guinea]: constitution 1 Dec 1961.
Yugoslavia: 21 Feb 1974 constitution in English.
Zanzibar (Tanzania): 5 Dec 1963-19 Jan 1964, 5 Oct 1979-12 Jan 1985 constitutions.


Flags Needed
 
Below is a list of Flags that needed for respective entries.  Jpeg or Gif  images are the best formats to submit flags or provide link to a website containing an image of the flag.
 

International Orgs.: Dutch Language Union; General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1948-1995; United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) confirm.

Afghanistan: flags used by Kabul 1747-1881, Kandahar 1772-1881, Herat 1797-1881, Peshawar 1801-1823, and Ghazni 1879-1880.
Argentina: province: Catamarca
Belgium: Nivelles Abbey to 1795, Reckheim (Rekem) County to 1795, Stavelot-Malmedy Principality to 1795.
Botswana traditional states: baRôlông (Barolong), baKwêna (Bakwena), baNgwaketse (Bangwaketse), bamaNgwato (Bamangawato), Batawana (Ngamiland), baKgatla, baLete (baMalete), and baTlokwa.
Canada First Nations: Assembly of First Nations, Abegweit, Buffalo Point, Cross Lake, Eskasoni, Garden Hill, Ktaqamkuk, Lennox Hill, Norway House, Peter Ballantyne, Saddle Lake, Samson Cree.
China: rebellion flags: Taiping 1851-64, Shenping 1854-58, Cheng 1855-61, Pingnan Guo 1856-1872; Dörben Oyriad (Dzungar Khanate) 1625-1757; Qoshot (Kochot) Khanate 1642-1720.
Colombia: Antioquia 1811-13; Tunja 1812-Oct 1812.
Ethiopia: Shewa kingdom to 1889.
France province flags before 1791: Brie, Sedan 1642-1791, Le Havre 1517-1791, Paris 1776-1791, Vendôme 1484-1589, Etival-en-Charnie to 1739.
German states before 1815: Bayreuth to 1792 (confirm), Berchtesgaden abbey to 1803, Breisgau 1801-06, Bretzenheim 1790-1803, Buchau 1803-1806, Bömelburg 1800-1806, Essen abbey to 1802, Fürstenberg (confirm), Löwenstein-Wertheim to 1806, Lüneburg to 1705, Nassau-Saarbücken to 1797 (confirm), Olbrück to 1801, Oettingen-Spielburg, Oettingen-Wallerstein, Quadt and Wickrath to 1806, Rheda 1606-1808, Rietberg to 1807, Saxe-Eisenach 1641-1721, Saxe-Weimar 1566-1809, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg to 1806, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein to 1801, Stolberg to 1803/07, Steinfurt to 1806, Sternstein 1623-1806, Wallmoden-Gimborn 1682-1806, Wartenberg to 1806; Free Cities Friedberg in der Wetterau to 1806; Bishoprics Eichstätt bishopric to 1802, Freising bishopric to 1803, Hildesheim bishopric to 1802, Lübeck to 1803, Minden bishopric to 1649, Worms bishopric to 1803.
India:  State government flags: Andaman & Nicobar, Bihar.
India Princely States to 1947: Ahmadnagar (1791 - 1843), Alipura, Amarnagar, Angul, Assam (to 1838), Athgarh, Athmallik, Avuku (to 1804), Baad (1791-1843), Baghal, Baghat, Balsan, Bamra, Banda, Baraundha Pathar Kachhar, Bashahr, Basoda, Basohli (to 1836), Bhadarwa, Bhajji, Bija, Bijawar, Changbhakar, Chanderi, Chuda, Darkoit, Datia, Dhrol, Farrukhabad (1714-1802), Gangpur, Gondal, Guler, Hindol, Jaitpur (to 1849), Jalaun (to 1840), Jaso (Jassu), Jaswan (to 1815), Jigni, Jind, Jobat, Jubbal, Kalsia, Kamadhia, Kamta Rajaula, Kanika, Kashtwar (to 1820), Keonthal, Khaneti, Khirasra, Kodagu (Coorg)(to 1834), Kumharsain, Kunihar, Kuthar, Lakhtar, Limbdi, Mahlog (Mahilog), Maihar, Maler Kotla, Mangal, Morasa (1791-1821), Muhammadgarh, Nalagarh, Narsinghpur, Nilgiri, Nurpur, Palitana, Padti, Pathari, Piploda, Poonch (1901-1936), Porhat, Radhanpur, Rairakhol, Ranpur, Ratesh, Sakti, Sambalpur, Samthar, Sangri, Sarila, Sayla, Sirmur, Sonepur (Sonpur), Sundem, Thanesar, Tharoch, Tigiria, Utkala (Orissa)(to 1871), Zainabad.
Indonesia: states 1944-1950: Banjar, Batavia Provisional Federal District, Dayak Besar (confirmed); Provinces since 1999: Kepulauan Riau (Riau Islands), Irian Jaya Barat 2003-07, Sulawesi Barat (West Sulawesi); Princley states: Allah, Balangnipa, Bangkalan, Banjarmasin, Banten, Batulapa, Buleleng, Bulungan (better image), Bunut, Cenrana, Cianjur, Gianyar, Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kluet, Kraton Kaprabonan, Kraton Kacirebonan, Kualu, Laha, Limbangan, Luwu, Majene, Minangkabau (to 1849), Mori, Palu, Pambauang, Pamekasan, Pasir, Pegatan & Kusan, Rapang, Sawito, Sekadau, Sidenreng, Soppeng, Soppengriaja, Sukapura, Sumbawa, Sumedang, Suppa (Ajataparang), Tabanan, Tallo, Tambora (to 1815), Tanette, Tayan, Ubud, Wajo.
 Italy: Mirandola Duchy to 1710; Novellara County 1501-1737; Marquisette of Fosdinovo 1289-1815; Sabbioneta Duchy 1577-1702; Castiglione delle Stiviere Principality to 1702; Vescovado Marquistate to 1713.
Laos: Xiang Khuang to 1888.
Liberia: New Georgia 1828-1839; Mississippi-in-Africa 1825-1842; Port Cresson/Bassa Cove 1832-35, 1835-39.
Madagascar: provinces from 2001- Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara.
Malaysia: Selangor states: Gunung Pasir, Inas, Jempol, Teraci, Ulu Muar.
Mexico: Sonconusco (Neutral zone) Tapachula city flag 1824-1841.
Montenegro: confirmation of flag used by occupation government 1941-1944.
Myanmar: Naypyidaw (when adopted).
Netherlands: Flanders of the States to 1795; Westerwolde & Wedde to 1795; Guelders of the States 1713-95; Upper Guelders to 1795; Thorn Abbey to 1795; Gemert Lordship to 1795 (confirm); Bergen-op-Zoom Marquisate to 1795; Breda Barony to 1794 (confirm).
Niger traditional states: Soghay, Damagaram, Air.
Nigeria: current federal states; traditional states.
Pakistan Princely states: Nagar to 1974; Phulra to 1955; Yasin to 1972; Baltistan to 1840; Gilgit to 1848; Mirpur to 1843; Sind to 1843.
Peru: San Martin region from 2003 (confirm). 
Sudan: states flags since 2001: Blue Nile, al-Gezira, Gadaref, Kassala, Khartoum, Northern Darfur, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, Southern Kordofan, Southern Darfur, Western Darfur, Western Kordofan (to 2005), White Nile.
Sweden: Gotland Visby 1288-1361, Brothers of the Vitals 1392-98.
Switzerland:  Sonderbund or Schutzvereinigung ("Defense Union") 1845-47.
Terrorist Organizations: 15 May Organization 1979-84; Abu Nidal Organization 1974-99; Abu Sayyaf Group 1991-; Action Direct (AD); Ansar Al-Islam 2001-; Chukaku-Ha; Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA); Egyptian Islamic Jihad; Force 17 1970-1994; al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG); Irish Republican Army (IRA); Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan; Jamaat ul-Fuqra; Japanese Red Army (JRA); Jemaah Islamiyah (Islamic Group); Khalistan Liberation Force; Kurdish Hizbullah; Moranzanist Patriotic Front (FPM); Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-External Operations (PFLP-EO); Real IRA (RIRA) a.k.a. True IRA; al-Ummah. 
Thailand: Lanna (Chiang Mai) kingdom to 1931; Nan principality to 1931; Lampang principality to 1922; Lamphun principality to 1943.
Uganda: native kingdoms: Alur, Jonam, Kebu Yuu.
U.S. State: Dakota Territory unofficial flag 1861-1881
U.S. Government: Secretary of Commerce & Labor 1903-1913; Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
 Vietnam: Champa (Pangdarang/Panduranga) to 1822.
Yemen: Najran to 1925 (confirm); Aden Protectorates states to 1967: `Alawi, `Aqrabi, al-`Awdhali, Upper `Awlaqi Sheikhdom, Upper `Awlaqi Sultanate, Dathina, Dubi, Hadrami, Hawshabi (Musaymir), Maflahi, Mawsata, Sha`ib, Barhut, Barhut, al-Hawra, al-`Irqa, Qasm, Shabwa, Tarim, al-Shihr (to 1881), al-Mukalla (to 1881), Ghayl Ba Wazir, Wahidi Sultanate (to 1830), Wahidi Sultanate of Ba´l Haf (to 1881), Wahidi Sultanate of `Azzan (1830-85), Wahidi Sultanate of Bi´r `Ali `Amaqin (1830-1962).
Zambia traditional states: Kazembe, Bemba.


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