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Regions of France
Note: The regions were originally created on 28 Oct 1956 as "program regions" (régions de programme). On 2 Jun 1960 they were upgraded to "circles for regional action" (circonscriptions d'action régionale). A decree of 14 Mar 1964 created in each region a Regional Economic Development Commission (Commission de Développement Économique Régional),
which by an act of 5 Jul 1972 (implementation of which was initiated 1 Oct 1973) became the Regional Council (Conseil Régional). At the same time the overseas départements were given regional status. The first presidents of the councils were elected between Dec 1973 and Feb 1974. The powers of the councils were significantly upgraded after their first direct
elections which took place 16 Mar 1986 (in the overseas regions and Corse already 20 Feb 1983).
Party abbreviations: CDP = Centre Démocratie et Progrès
(Democracy and Progress Center);
CDS = Centre des Démocrates Sociaux (Center of Social
Democrats);
CNIP = Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans
(National Center of Farmers and the Self-employed); DD = Divers
Droite (Various Right parties, association of small rightist parties);
DG
=
Divers Gauche (Various Left parties); FD = Force Démocrate
(Democratic Force); MDR = Mouvement des Réformateurs (Movement
of Reformists, est.1992); MDSF = Mouvement Démocrate Socialiste
de France (French Democratic Socialist Movement); MRG = Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche (Movement of the Radicals of Left); PCF = Parti Communiste
Français (French Communist Party); PR = Parti Républicain
(Republican Party, center-right);
PS = Parti Socialiste (Socialist Party, social-democratic);
PSD
= Parti Social Démocrate (Social Democratic Party); PV =
Parti Verts (Green Party, ecologists); UC = Union Centriste (Centerist
Union, parliamentary group, majority of members belong to CDS, FD, or UDF);
UDF
= Union pour la Démocratie Française (Union for the French
Democracy [Démocratie Libérale, Force Démocrate, Parti
Populaire pour la Démocratie Français, Parti Radical and
others - the DL left the Alliance]); UMP = Union pour un Mouvement
Populaire (Union for a Popular Movement [to 17 Nov 2002: Union for the
Presidential Majority], conservative, est.23 Apr 2002 from RPR, DL and
the main part of UDF);
- Former parties: DL = Démocratie
Libérale (Liberal Democracy, conservative, center-right, merged
into UMP in 2002); MR = Mouvement Réformateur (Reformist
Movement, formed by Centre Démoctate, Parti Radical, Centre Républicain
and Parti de la Démocratie Socialiste in 1971);
RI = Fédération Nationale des Républicains
Indépendants (National Federation of Independent Republicans, non-Gaulist
conservative); RPR = Rassemblement Pour la République (Rally
for the Republic, Gaulist, conservative, 1976-2002 successor to UDR, merged
into UMP); UDR = Union des Démocrates pour la Cinquième
République (Union of Democrats for the 5th Republic, successor to
UNR 1967-1976)
Alsace
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![[Alsace]](fr-alsac.gif)
![[Alsace Regional Council flag]](fr-cr-al.gif)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1976
André Bord
(b. 1922)
UDR
1976 - 1980
Pierre Schiélé
(b. 1925) CDS;1978 UDF/CDS
1980 - 23 Mar 1996
Marcel Rudloff
(b. 1923 - d. 1996) UDF/CDS
23 Mar 1996 - 10 Apr 1996 Hubert Haenel (acting) (b. 1942) UDF
10
Apr 1996 -
Adrien Zeller
(b. 1940) UDF/FD;2002
UMP
Aquitaine
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![[Region Aquitaine]](fr-guyen.gif)
![[Aquitane Regional Council flag]](fr_aquitaine_council.gif)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1979
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2000) UDR;1976
RPR
1979 - 1981
André Labarrère
(b. 1928 - d. 2006) PS
1981 - 1985
Philippe Madrelle
(b. 1937)
PS
1985 - 17 Jun 1988
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (2nd time) (s.a.)
RPR
17 Jun 1988 - 11 Jul 1988 Jean François-Poncet (acting)
(b. 1928) UDF
11 Jul 1988 - 27 Mar 1992 Jean Tavernier
(b. 1928)
RPR
27 Mar 1992 - 20 Mar 1998 Jacques Valade
(b. 1930)
UDF/PR
20 Mar 1998 -
Alain Rousset
(b. 1951)
PS
Auvergne
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![[Auvergne]](fr-auver.gif)
![[Auvergne Regional Council flag]](fr_auvergne_council.JPG)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1977
Jean Morellon
(b. 1921)
RI
1977 - 1986
Maurice Pourchon
(b. 1936)
PS
21 Mar 1986 - 2 Apr 2004 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(b. 1926) UDF;2002
UMP
2 Apr 2004 - 18 Jan 2006 Pierre-Joël Bonté
(b. 1946 - d. 2006) PS
18 Jan 2006 -
René Souchon
(b. 1943)
PS
(acting to 13 Feb 2006)
Basse-Normandie (Lower Normandy)
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![[Flag of Basse-Normandie]](fr-norm.gif)
![[Basse Normandie Former Regional Council flag]](fr-cr-bn.gif)
![[Basse Normandie Regional Council flag]](fr_basse-normandie_council.gif)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974
Michel d'Ornano (1st time)
(b. 1924 - d. 1991) RI
1974 - 1978
Léon Jozeau-Marigné (1st time) (b.
1909 - d. 2003) RI
1978
- 1982
Paul German
DR
1982
- 1983
Léon Jozeau-Marigné (2nd time) (s.a.)
CNIP
1983 - 1986
Michel d'Ornano (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PR
21 Mar 1986 - 2 Apr 2004 René Garrec
(b. 1934) UDF/PR;1998
DL;2002 UMP
2 Apr 2004 - 3 Apr 2008 Philippe Duron
(b. 1947)
PS
3 Apr 2008 -
Laurent Beauvais
(b. 1952)
PS
Bourgogne (Burgundy)
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![[Region Burgundy]](fr-bourg.gif)
![[Bourgogne regional flag, 1982]](fr-cr-b2.gif)
![[Bourgogne regional flag, 1983]](fr-cr-b3.gif)
![[Bourgogne Regional Council flag]](fr_bourgogne_council.JPG)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1978
Jean Chamant
(b. 1913)
RI
1978 - 1979
Marcel Lucotte (1st time)
(b. 1922 - d. 2000) RI
1979 - 1982
Pierre Joxe
(b. 1934)
PS
1982 - 1983
André Billardon
(b. 1940)
PS
1983 - 1985
Frédéric Lescure
(b. 1904)
PS
1985 - 1986
Marcel Lucotte (2nd time)
(s.a.)
UDF/PR
21 Mar 1986 - 27 Mar 1992 Raymond Janot
(b. 1917 - d. 2000) UDF
27 Mar 1992 - 13 Apr 1993 Jean-Pierre Soisson (1st time)
(b. 1934)
MDR
13 Apr 1993 - 20 Mar 1998 Jean-François Bazin
(b. 1942)
RPR
20 Mar 1998 - 2 Apr 2004 Jean-Pierre Soisson (2nd time)
(s.a.)
MDR;2002 UMP
2 Apr 2004 -
François Patriat
(b. 1943)
PS
Bretagne (Brittany)
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![[Region Bretagne]](fr-bz-gd.gif)
![[Bretagne Regional Council flag 1988-2006]](fr-cr-br.gif)
![[Bretange Regional Council flag]](fr_bretagne_council.JPG)
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"Bro Goz ma Zadoù" (Land of My Fathers) |
Adopted 1903 |
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1976
René Pleven
(b. 1901 - d. 1993) CDP
1976 - 1978
André Colin
(b. 1910 - d. 1978) CDS
1978 - 1986
Raymond Marcellin
(b. 1914 - d. 2004) UDF/PR
21 Mar 1986 - 20 Mar 1998 Yvon Bourges
(b. 1921)
RPR
20 Mar 1998 - 2 Apr 2004 Josselin de Rohan
(b. 1938)
RPR;2002 UMP
2 Apr 2004 -
Jean-Yves Le Drian
(b. 1947)
PS
Centre
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![[Centre Regional Council Former flag]](fr-cr-ce.gif)
![[Centre Regional Council flag]](fr_centre_council.gif)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1976
Raymond Boisdé
(b. 1899 - d. 1981) RI
1976 - 1979
Pierre Sudreau
(b. 1919)
UDF
1979 - 1983
Jean Delaneau
(b. 1933)
UDF/PR
1983 - 1985
Daniel Bernardet
(b. 1927 - d. 2007)
UDF/CDS
1985 - 20 Mar 1998
Maurice Dousset
(b. 1930 - d. 2007) UDF/PR
20 Mar 1998 - 6 Apr 1998 Bernard Harang
(b. 1947)
UDF/DL
6 Apr 1998 - 14 Apr 2000 Michel Sapin (1st time)
(b. 1952)
PS
14 Apr 2000 - 21 Apr 2000 Jean Germain (1st time)(acting)
(b. 1947)
PS
21 Apr 2000 - 2 Apr 2004 Alain Rafesthain
(b. 1942)
PS
2 Apr 2004 - 12 Aug 2007 Michel Sapin (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PS
12 Aug 2007 - 7 Sep 2007 Jean
Germain (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
PS
7
Sep 2007 -
François Bonneau
(b. 1953)
PS
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![[Champagne]](fr-champ.gif)
![[Champagne Ardenne Regional Council flag]](ChampagneArdenne.gif)
Presidents of the Regional Council
1974 - 1981
Jacques Sourdille
(b. 1922 - d. 1996) UDR;1976 RPR
1981 - 12 Jul 1988
Bernard Stasi
(b. 1930)
UDF/CDS
12 Jul 1988 - 20 Mar 1998 Jean Kaltenbach
(b. 1927)
RPR
20 Mar 1998 - 2 Apr 2004 Jean-Claude Étienne
(b. 1941)
RPR;2002 UMP
2 Apr 2004 -
Jean-Paul Bachy
(b. 1947)
PS
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![[Corisca 'stainless flag of the Virgin' (1735-1762)]](fr-cs-old.gif)
![[Corse Former Regional Council flag]](fr-ct-co.gif)
![[Corsica Regional Council flag]](fr_corse_council.JPG)
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"Dio vi Salve Regina" (Hymn to the Virgin Mary) |
Adopted 8 Jan 1735 |
(18 Nov 1755-1769) ------------------------ 1794 Constitution (19 Jun 1794-1796; in Italian) |
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(Bastia 1383-1755, 1769-91; Corte 1755-1769) |
to 1 Jan 2002 French Franc (FRF) |
Bastille Day --------------------------- Local Holiday: 8 Dec Immaculate Conception Day |
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259 BC - 456 AD
Part of Roman Empire.
456 - 500
Part of Kingdom of the Vandals.
500 - 534
Occupied by Ostrogoths.
534
Part of Byzantine Empire.
559 - 562
Occupied by Ostrogoths.
575 - 774
Under Lombard rule.
774 - 8..
Frankish rule.
972
Part of Holy Roman Empire.
1002
Republic proclaimed.
c.1050
Under Genoa.
1077 - 1098
Papal rule, with the Bishops of Pisa as legates.
1098 - 1288
Under rule of Pisa.
1285
Under Genoa.
17 Feb 1297 - 1358
Aragón invasions; the king assumes the style of king of Corsica;
Genoa opposes Aragón to 1347.
1347 - 1394
Pisa claims Corsica.
1392 - 1396
Above powers opposed by Arrigo Della Rocca who declares
himself count of Corsica.
1401 - 1409
Occupied by France.
1464 - 1479
Under suzerainty of Duchy of Milan.
23 Aug 1553 - 3 Apr 1559 Occupied by France.
3 Apr 1559
Corsica is acquired by the Genoese Bank styled
Uffizio di San Giorgio (see Genoa).
12 Jun 1564 - 1 Apr 1569 Insurrection under a leader
styled
generale.
1637
The heads of state of Genoa assume the style of king of Corsica.
22 Dec 1730
Insurrections begin, under leaders styled generale.
30 Jan 1735
Independence of the Kingdom of Corsica proclaimed.
15 Mar 1736 - 10 Jul 1739 Adventurer styled king of Corsica
(continues in exile, with
renewed attempt in 1743).
8 Feb 1738 - Nov 1741 Partial French
occupation.
7 Jun 1746
Independence proclaimed, not recognized by Genoa.
May 1748 - 4 Apr 1753 Partial French
occupation.
1751
Uffizio di San Giorgio resumes control.
Feb 1753
Independence proclaimed (Corsican Nation).
17 Jul 1755
Independence declared by Paoli.
6 Aug 1764
France is authorized by Genoa to occupy 5 of the 6 coastal
fortresses (Ajaccio, Algajola, Bastia, Calvi and
San Fiurenzu).
15 May 1768
Genoa gives France de facto authority over Corsica
(ratified 28 May 1768).
13 Jun 1769
Corsican Nation extinguished.
30 Nov 1789
Corsica formally incorporated into France.
26 Feb 1790
Corse département established.
11 Aug 1793
Corse split into départements of Golo (corresponding to
modern Haute-Corse) and Liamone (modern Corse-du-Sud).
15 Jun 1794
Corsican Nation re-established under British control.
19 Jun 1794
Kingdom of Corsica under the British king.
15 Oct 1796
Definitive incorporation into France.
19 Apr 1811
Golo and Liamone départements reunited as Corse.
12 Apr 1814
Provisional Government Committee of the Kingdom of Corsica
is established in Bastia.
27 Apr 1814
Corsica accepts British protection.
18 Jun 1814
Corsica is returned to France.
11 Jul 1940
Under rule of "Vichy" France.
12 Nov 1942 - 9 Sep 1943 Occupied by Italy.
9 Sep 1943 - 8 Oct 1943 Occupied by Germany.
4 Oct 1943 - 1944
Administered by the Free French.
9 Jan 1970
Corse Region established (previously part of
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur-Corse).
1 Jan 1976
Corse département split into Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse.
2 Mar 1982
Made a special status region with a directly elected
Regional Assembly.
13 May 1991
Status of collectivité territoriale, with a directly
elected Corsican Assembly and an Executive Council.
Rulers
7.. - 807
....
807 - 8..
Hugo Colonna (in east Corsica)
828 - 834
Bonifacio II de Tuscia
834 - 836
....
836 - 846
Louis de Italia
846 - 850
Adalbero de Tuscia e Lucca
850 - 935
....
Counts
972 - 9..
N. de Riggieri
996 - 10..
Hugo I
10.. - 1012
Andrea de Cinarca
1012 - 1020
Guglielmo Francesco de Massa
1020 - 1095
Hugo II
Governors
1012 - 1019
Guglielmo Malaspina
1019
Hugues Malaspina
Papal Apostolic Legates
1077 - 1092
Landolfo, Bishop of Pisa
1092 - 1098
Daibert, Bishop of Pisa
Governors for Pisa
1098 - 1116
Oberto Brottaporada
1116 - 11..
Alberto Corso
11.. - 1174
Guglielmo I
1174 - 1191
Guido
1191 - 1214
Guglielmo II
1214 - 1239
....
1239 - 1242
....
1242 - bf.1258
Ansaldo de Mari
bf.1258 - 1269
Sinucello de Cinarca
1269 - 1280
Isnardo de Malaspina
1280 - 1288
Arriquccio de la Rocca
Justiciars
1280 - 1325
Sinucello Della Rocca
1336 - 1340
Attilio d'Attala -Lord
1340 - 1358
Guglielmo Della Rocca
(de facto) Lords (Aragónese vassals)
1340 - 1357
Guglielmo Della Rocca
1357
Ghilfuccio d'Istria
1357 - 1401
Arrigo Della Rocca
1401
Ghilfuccio d'Ornano
1401 - 1410
Francesco Della Rocca
9 Jul 1404 - 1433
Vincentello Della Rocca
1434 - 1434
Giudice, baron d'Istria
Genoese Governors
1347 - 1362
Giovanni Boccanegra (in Calvi)
1362 - 1372
Tridano Della Torre
1365
Giovanni de Maguera
1372 - 1378
Andrea Lomelino
+ Luigi Tortosino
27 Aug 1378 - 1380
Council (Maona)
- Leonello Lomellini
- Luigi Tortonio
- Giovanni de Maguera
- Andrea Ficone
- Cristoforo Maruffo
1380
Paolo Della Corvana ou Della Rovere
1380 - 1391
Leonello Lomellini (2nd time)
1391
Corrado Della Corvana ou Della Rovere
1392 - 1396
Arrigo Della Rocca -Count
(in opposition)
1393
Battista Zoaglia
1393 - 1398
Tomaso Panzano
1398 - 1404
Rafaello da Montaldo
1401
Antonietto Adorno
1401 - 1404
Bartolomeo Grimaldi
1401 - 1406
Francesco Della Rocca
(Deputy for France)
1403 - 1407
Ambroggio de Marini
1404 - 1407
Andrea Lomellini (1st time)
1406 - c.1420
Vincentello d'Istria
(Count and Viceroy nominally for Aragon)
1407 - 1409
Leonello Lomellini (4th time)
1409 - 1416
Andrea Lomellini (2nd time)
1411 - 1416
Rafaello da Montaldo II
1416 - 1437
Abramo da Campofregoso
1437 - 1438
Antonio Montaldo (1st time)
+ Nicolo da Montaldo (1st time)
1438 - 1443
Janus da Campofregoso
1443 - 1444
Antonio Montaldo (2nd time)
+ Nicolo da Montaldo (2nd time)
1444
Giovanni da Montaldo
1444 - 1446
Montaldo Parisi
1446 - 1447
Gregorio Adorno
1447 - 1448
Ludovico da Campofregoso
1449
Pietro da Campofregoso
1450 - 1453
Galeazzo da Campofregoso
1453
Pier Battista Doria
1453 - 1454
Salvago Salvago
1454
Battistino Doria
1454 - 1455
Paolo Luiggi Maruffo
1455 - 1457
Urbano de Negro
1457
Antonio Calvo
1457 - 1458
Antonio Manetto
1458 - 1459
Giovanni Lercaro
1459 - 1460
Giovanni da Levanto
1460 - 1461
Marco de Marini
1461 - 1464
Giovanni Vitale
1464
Jacopo Bonarelli (1st time)
1464 - 1466
Francesco Manetta
(Milanese governor)
1466 - 1467
Maurizio Scotti
(Milanese governor)
1467 - 1468
Jacopo Bonarelli (2nd time)
(Milanese governor)
1468
Giovanni Antonio Cotta (1st time)
(Milanese governor)
1468 - 1476
Battista Geraldino d'Amelia
(Milanese governor) (1st time)
1476 - 1477
Jacopo Bonarelli (2nd time)
(Milanese governor)
1477
Giovanni Antonio Cotta (2nd time)
(Milanese governor)
1477 - 1480
Battista Geraldino d'Amelia
(2nd time)
1480
Francesco Spinola
1480 - 1482
Tomassino da Campofregoso
1482 - 1483
Janus II da Campofregoso
1483
Gherardo da Montagnana
1483 - 1485
Gerard -Count
1483 - 1484
Matteo Fieschi
1484 - 1485
Francesco Panmilio
1485 - 1486
Alessandro de Negroni
1486 - 1487
Agostino Zoaglia
1487 - 1489
Commissioners-general
- Baliano de Fornari
- Cattaneo de Marini
- Giovanni di Gualeggia
- Domenico Spinola
- Raffaello de Grimaldi
1489
Ambroggio de Negro -Commissioner
1489 - 1491
Gasparo da Santopietro
1491 - 1494
Galeazzo da Levanto
1494 - 1496
Jacopo da Viceto
1496 - 1498
Geronimo da Talliano
1498 - 1500
Rolando de Fornari
1500 - 1501
Cristofaro Centurione
1501 - 1502
Bartolomeo Giustiniani
1502 - 1503
Domenico Lercaro
1503 - 1504
Niccolo Doria
1504 - 1506
Lazaro Picchinoto
1506 - 1507
Ambroggio Salvago
1507
Francesco Giustiniani
1508 - 1509
Emmanuelle de Grimaldi
1509 - 1510
Raffaello de Canevali
1510 - 1512
Giovanni Doria
1512 - 1513
Tomasso Bulgaro
1513 - 1514
Francesco Salvago
1514
Cipriano Foglietta
1514 - 1516
Leonello Lercaro
1516 - 1517
Raffaello Doria
1517 - 1519
Giovanni de Passano
1519 - 1520
Giovanni Battista de Negro
1520 - 1521
Antonio da Roveroto
1521 - 1522
Andrea Spinola
1522 - 1523
Badassare Adorno
1523 - 1524
Giovanni Battista Lomellini
1524 - 1525
Girolamo da Rapallo
1525 - 1526
Giovanni Battista Doria
1526 - 1527
Battista da Varese
1527 - 1528
Giovanni Salvago
1528 - 1529
Sebastiano Doria
1529 - 1530
Cosimo Damiano Giustiniani
1530 - 1532
Pier Giovanni Salvago
1532 - 1533
Agostino de Negro
1533 - 1534
Matteo Trucco
1534 - 1535
Leonardo Cattaneo
1535 - 1537
Francesco da Vercelli
1537 - 1538
Battista et Vincenzo Zoaglia
1538 - 1539
Niccolo Salvago
1540 - 1451
Francesco Lucciardo
1541 - 1543
Paolo Lasagna
1543 - 1544
Giovanni Salvago
1544 - 1545
Domenico Cuccarello (de Franchi)
1545 - 1546
Niccolo Imperiale
1546 - 1548
Benedetto Pernice
1548 - 1549
Giovanni Maria Spinola
1549 - 1550
Paolo Gregorio Raggio
1550 - 1551
Eccelino Spinola
1551 - 1552
Francesco Passagio
1552 - 1553
Lamba Doria
1553
Marsilio Fieschi
Commissioners-general
1553 - 1554
Bernardo Castagna
+ Paolo Vincenzio Lomellini
1554
Luciano Spinola -Commissioner
1554 - 1556
Domenico Doria
+ Domenico de Franchi
+ Cristofaro Pallavicini
+ Geronimo Pallavicini
+ Francesco Saoli
+ Antonio de Fornari (1st time)
1556 - 1557
Antonio de Fornari
Agostino Spinola (2nd time)
+ Benedetto Spinola
1557 - 1559
Giorgio Doria -Commissioner
+ Francesco de Fornari
+ Ambroggio Spinola
1559 - 1560
Giovanni Battista Grimaldi
+ Pelegro Rebuffo
+ Cristoforo Saoli
+ Andrea Imperiale
Governors
1560 - 1561
Gasparo Dell'Oliva
1561 - 1562
Nicolo Ceba
1562 - 1565
Commissioners
- Gasparo Dell'Oliva
- Cristofaro de Fornari
- Francesco Lomellini
- Giuliano Saoli
- Giorgio Doria
1565 - 1566
Stefano Doria
1566 - 1567
Giovanni Pietro Vivaldi
1567 - 1569
Francesco de Fornari
1569 - 1570
Giorgio Doria
1570 - 1571
Giovanni Antonio Basadone
1571 - 1574
Meliaducce Uso di Mare
1572
Benedetto Carnevaro Fieschi
1573 - 1574
Giovanni Antonio Pallavicini
1575 - 1576
Agostino Doria
1576 - 1577
Andrea Centurione
1577 - 1579
Tomaso Carbone
1579 - 1580
Giovanni Maruffo
1580 - 1582
Pier Battista Cattaneo
(1st time)
1582 - 1584
Stefano de Passano
1584 - 1585
Cattaneo de Marini
1585 - 1586
Pier Battista Cattaneo
(2nd time)
1586 - 1588
Francesco Montebruno
1588 - 1589
Lorenzo de Negroni
1589 - 1591
Filippo de Passano
1591 - 1592
Agostino Doria
1592 - 1593
Stafano Spinola
1593 - 1595
Nicolo Fieschi (1st time)
1595 - 1597
Geronimo Assereto
1597 - 1599
Carlo Pallavicini
1599 - 1601
Marco Antonio Giustiniani
(1st time)
1601 - 1602
Nicolo Fieschi (2nd time)
1602 - 1603
Marco Antonio Giustiniani
(2nd time)
1603 - 1604
Avelino Lercaro
1604 - 1606
Domenico Della Torre
1606 - 1608
Agostino Pallavicini
1608 - 1609
Raffaello Giustiniani
1609 - 1611
Giovanni Pietro Serra
1611 - 1613
Giovanni Battista Durazzo
1613 - 1615
Giorgio Centurione
1615 - 1616
Stefano Rivarolla
1616 - 1617
Francesco de Marini
1617 - 1619
Francesco Spinola
1619 - 1621
Camilio Moneglia
1621 - 1622
Mario Spinola
1622
Francesco Calvo
1623 - 1625
Marco Aurelio Oderigo
1625 - 1627
Geronimo Lercaro
1627 - 1629
Giulio Saoli
1629 - 1631
Domenico Centurione
+ Giovanni Andrea Gentile
1631 - 1633
Giovanni Michele Zoaglia
1633 - 1635
Baldassare Giustiniani
1635 - 1637
Constantiono Doria
1637 - 1639
Giovanni Battista Lasagna
1639 - 1641
Agostino Centurione
1641 - 1643
Benedetto Viale
1643 - 1645
Francesco Imperiale
1645 - 1647
Cesare Durazzo
1647 - 1649
Francesco Maria Lomellini
(1st time)
1649 - 1651
Giovanni Bernardo Veneroso
1651 - 1653
Giovanni Battista Cicala
1653 - 1654
Domenico de Franchi
1654 - 1658
Matteo Durazzo
1658 - 1662
Francesco Maria Lomellini
(2nd time)
1662 - 1664
Giovanni Francesco Saoli
1664 - 1666
Cristoforo Spinola
1666 - 1669
Giorgio Zoaglia
1669 - 1671
Federico Imperiale
1671 - 1672
Carlo Emmanuele Durazzo
1672 - 1674
Giovanni Andrea Spinola
1674 - 1676
Geronimo Caramagnola
1676 - 1678
Visconte Cicala
1678 - 1680
Bernardo Ballano
1680 - 1682
Giovanni Battista Della Rovere
1682 - 1685
Giovanni Giacomo Monza
1685 - 1687
Agostino de Franchi
1687 - 1689
Francesco Maria Doria
1689 - 1691
Giovanni Prato
1691 - 1696
Gherardo Spinola
1696 - 1700
Raffaello de Passano
1700 - 1702
Ottone de Fornari
1702 - 1704
Ettore de Fieschi
1704 - 1706
Filippo Doria
1706 - 1708
Filippo Adorno
1708 - 1710
Geronimo Venoroso
1710 - 1711
Filippo Cattaneo de Marini
1711 - 1714
Nigrone Rivarola
1714 - 1716
Paolo Francesco Spinola
1716 - 1717
Marco Aurelio Rebuffo
1717 - 1719
Giovanni Stefano Spinola
1719 - 1721
Bartolomeo Passano
1721 - 1722
Agostino Spinola
1722 - 1724
Antonio de Negroni (1st time)
1724 - 1726
Nicolo Durazzo
1726 - 1728
Antonio de Negroni (2nd time)
1728 - 1729
Alessandro Saluzzo
1729 - 10 Jun 1730
Felice Pinelli (1st time)
10 Jun 1730 - 26 Jan 1731 Giovanni Francesco Gropallo
26 Jan 1731 - 1731
Carlo de Fornari
10 Aug 1731 - 173.
Camilio Doria
Mar 1732 - Jul 1733 Paolo
Battista Rivarola
Commissioners-general
Jul 1733 - Aug 1734 Paolo
Gironimo Pallavicini
Aug 1734 - Jun 1735 Pier
Maria Giustiniani (1st time)
+ Ugo Fieschi
Jun 1735 - 20 Jan 1736 Felice Pinelli (2nd
time)
20 Jan 1736 - Jan 1738 Paolo Battista Rivarola
Jan 1738 - 1 Jul 1740 Giovanni Battista
de Mari
1 Jul 1740 - 21 Feb 1743 Domenico Maria Spinola
(b. 1666 - d. 1743)
21 Feb 1743 - Jun 1743 Gian Benedetto Sperone
(acting)
Jun 1743 - 25 Oct 1745 Pier Maria Giustiniani
(2nd time)
25 Oct 1745 - 3 Jul 1751 Stefano de Mari
3 Jul 1751 - Aug 1755 Giovanni Giacomo
Grimaldi
Aug 1755 - Jan 1759 Guiseppe
Maria Doria
Jan 1759 - 16 Jul 1760 Gian Battista de
Sopranis
16 Jul 1760 - 29 Jul 1761 Domenico Invrea
29 Jul 1761 - 14 Sep 1764 Giovani Battista Saoli
14 Sep 1764 - 1768
Agostino Sperone
Generals
22 Dec 1730 - May 1732 Carlo Francesco
Raffaelli
(styled generalissimo, but playing no leading part)
+ Luigi Giafferi
+ Andrea Colonna Ceccaldi
12 Jan 1734 - 173.
Giacinto Paoli
(b. 1702 - d. 1768)
+ Luigi Giafferi
(from 12 May 1734)
30 Jan 1735 - 15 Mar 1736 Leaders of the Realm
- Giacinto Paoli
(s.a.)
- Luigi Giafferi
- Andrea Colonna Ceccaldi
10 Aug 1735 - 173.
Luca Ornano
King
15 Mar 1736 - 10 Jul 1739 Teodoro I Antonio Stefano
(b. 1694 - d. 1756)
(Theodor Anton Stephan Freiherr von Neuhof)
(1st time)
10 Nov 1736 - 10 Jul 1739 Regency
- Giacinto Paoli
(s.a.)
- Luigi Giafferi
- Luca Ornano
1 Feb 1743 - 16 Mar 1743 Teodoro I Antonio Stefano
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
(Regency continues to at least 20 Jul 1743, and some
assemblies [Consulte] continue to proclaim loyalty to
Teodoro I as late as 24 Jun 1744)
French Commanders
5 Feb 1738 - 1 Feb 1739 Louis de Frétat,
comte de Boissieux(b. 1668 - d. 1739)
1 Feb 1739 - 1 Mar 1739 de Sasselange (acting)
1 Mar 1739 - 24 May 1741 Jean Baptiste François
Desmarets, (b. 1682 - d. 1762)
marquis de Maillebois
24 May 1741 - 9 Sep 1741 marquis de Villemur
Chairman of the Protectors
7 Jun 1746 - 1 Aug 1751 Ignazio Venturini
(appointed 30 Aug 1745)
General Heads of the Nation
Jan 1753 - 2 Oct 1753 Conte Giovanni
Pietro Gaffori (b. 1710 - d. 1753)
22 Oct 1753 - 15 Jul 1755 Supreme Council
(chairman in rotation, in order given)
- Carlo Grimaldi
- Clemente Paoli
- Santucci Tomassio
- Simone Pietro Frediani
- ....
15 Jul 1755 - 13 Jun 1769 Filippo Antonio Pasquale Paoli
(b. 1725 - d. 1807)
10 Aug 1755 - Oct 1755 Mario Emanuele Matra
(1st time) (d. 1757)
(in rebellion)
Jan 1757 - 28 Mar 1757 Mario Emanuele Matra
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(in rebellion)
French Commanders
6 Aug 1764 - 1768
Louis Charles René, comte de
(b. 1712 - d. 1786)
Marbeuf (1st time)
1768
François Claude, marquis de
(d. 1774)
Chauvelin
1768 - 1769
Louis Charles René, comte de
(s.a.)
Marbeuf (acting) (2nd time)
1769 - 1770
Noël de Jourda, comte de Vaux, (b. 1705 -
d. 1788)
baron de Roche en Régnier et
Velay, seigneur d'Youer et de
Saintes Vertus
1770 - 3 Jul 1772
Louis Charles René, comte de
(s.a.)
Marbeuf (3rd time)
Governors
3 Jul 1772 - 1772
Louis Charles René, comte de
(s.a.)
Marbeuf
1772 - 1775
Jean François, Comte de Narbonne (b. 1725 - d. 1804)
(acting)
1775 - 20 Sep 1786
Louis Charles René, comte de
(s.a.)
Marbeuf (and from 1778) marquis
de Cargèse
1786 - Jul 1790
Armand Charles, vicomte de Barrin
de la Galiissonière
(b. 1723 - d. ....)
Jul 1790 - 15 Jun 1794 Filippo Antonio
Pasquale Paoli (s.a.)
Intendants of Justice, Police and Finances of Bastia (charged
with civil affairs)
1768 - 1771
Daniel Marc Antoine Chardon (b.
1731 - d. ....)
1771 - 1775
Barthélemi de Colla de Pradine (b. 1724
- d. ....)
6 Apr 1775 - 4 Apr 1785 Claude François
Bertrand de (b. 1741 - d. 1794)
Boucheporn
1785 - 1789
François Nicolas de la Guillaumye
President of the Consulta
15 Jun 1794 - 19 Jun 1794 Filippo Antonio Pasquale Paoli
(s.a.)
(appointed 10 Jun 1794)
King
19 Jun 1794 - 15 Oct 1796 Giorgio
(b. 1738 - d. 1820)
(George III of United Kingdom)
Lieutenant generals (Viceroys representing King Giorgio)
19 Jun 1794 - Oct 1794 Sir Charles Stuart
(b. 1753 - d. 1801)
Oct 1794 - 15 Oct 1796 Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,
(b. 1751 - d. 1814)
Earl of Minto
Governor
Oct 1796 - 11 May 1803 Comte André-François
Miot de Melito
(from 7 Jan 1801, general-administrator)
Prefect of Golu
1801 - 1811
Antonio Giovanni Pietri
Prefects of Liamone
1 Apr 1800 - 1803
Jean-Baptiste Galeazzini
9 Apr 1803 - 1811
Hyacinthe Arrighi de Casanova
Prefects of Corse
26 Aug 1811 - 1813
Hyacinthe Arrighi de Casanova
1813 - 1814
Alexandre-Henri Heim
15 Mar 1814 - 12 Apr 1814 François Xavier Giubega
(1st time)
Chairmen of the Provisional Government Committee
12 Apr 1814 - 27 Apr 1814 Giovanni Antonio Frediani de Vidau
(b. 1754 - d. 1827)
Governor
27 Apr 1814 - 18 Jun 1814 Henri Montresor
Prefects of Corse
1 Dec 1814 - 1815
Baron François Louis Joseph de
Bourcier Montureaux
30 Mar 1815 - 1815
François Xavier Giubega
(2nd time)
14 Jul 1815 - 1816
Louis Courbon de Saint Genes
14 Mar 1818 - 1819
Martin comte de Vignole
15 Dec 1819 - 1820
Baron Alexandre Daniel de
Talleyrand-Perigord
22 May 1820 - 1822
Claude François Eymard
13 May 1822 - 1824
Antoine Louis Ange Elysée
vicomte de Suleau
29 Jun 1824 - 1828
Comte Gabriel Marie Jean Benoît de
Lantivy Kerveno
3 Mar 1828 - 1830
Joseph Jérôme Hilaire d'Angellier
27 Jun 1830 - 1830
Comte Marie Joseph Gabriel Xavier
conde Choiseul-Beaupre
4 Sep 1830 - 1845
Honore Jourdan du Var
14 May 1845 - 1848
René Joseph Jean Frasneau
Feb 1848 - 1848
Pierre Auguste Vogin et Pierre (b. 1809 -
d. 1864)
Marie Pietri
(Commissioner of the Government)
Apr 1848 - 1848
André Pozzo di Borgo
(Commissioner-general)
2 Jun 1848 - 1849
Antoine Aubert
(b. 1800 - d. 1882)
3 Feb 1849 - 1852
Jean-Baptiste Olivier Jules César, (b. 1804 - d. 1869)
comte Rivaud de la Raffinière
9 May 1852 - 1856
Constant Thuillier
(b. 1815 - d. 1865)
8 Apr 1856 - 1860
Alexis Félix Montois
(b. 1809 - d. 1883)
10 Jan 1860 - 1861
Jean Paul Gustave Segaud
(b. 1817 - d. 1865)
12 Mar 1861 - 1870
Louis Charles Germaine Géry
(b. 1820 - d. 1911)
31 Jan 1870 - 1870
Jacques Ernest Boyer
(b. 1814 - d. ....)
7 Sep 1870 - 1871
Dominique François Ceccaldi
(b. 1833 - d. 1897)
7 Jan 1871 - 1871
Emmanuel Gustave Naquet
(b. 1819 - d. 1889)
23 Feb 1871 - 1872
Eugène Louis Lambert Paul Dhormoys (b. 1828 - d. ....)
1871 - 1872
Charles Ferry
(Extraordinary Commissioner)
23 Apr 1872 - 1872
Jean-Baptiste Eugène Dauzon
(b. 1824 - d. ....)
9 Aug 1872 - 1873
Antoine Charles Léon Daunassans (b. 1826
- d. 1897)
(1st time)
15 Feb 1873 - 1873
Eugène René Poubelle
(b. 1831 - d. 1907)
26 May 1873 - 1873
François Antoine Alphonse Viviaux
30 May 1873 - 1875
Albert Souvestre
(b. 1831 - d. ....)
28 Jan 1875 - 1877
Antoine Charles Léon Daunassans (s.a.)
(2nd time)
26 May 1877 - 1877
Emmanuel Louis Grandval
(b. 1819 - d. ....)
27 Dec 1877 - 1879
Eugène Schnerb
(b. 1829 - d. 1897)
27 Mar 1879 - 1879
Paul Adrien, Baron d'Artigues (b. 1841
- d. ....)
18 Sep 1879 - 1880
Louis Albert Delasalle
(b. 1840 - d. 1886)
24 Jan 1880 - 1880
Charles Edgar Omer de Marçay
(b. 1842 - d. 1898)
15 Oct 1880 - 1881
Louis Gilbert Leguay
(b. 1839 - d. 1896)
16 Nov 1881 - 1882
Jean Joseph Arthur Gragnon
(b. 1844 - d. 1914)
19 Jul 1882 - 1882
Aristide Léopold Demangeat
(b. 1831 - d. ....)
13 Sep 1882 - 1884
Marie Lucien Justin Maurice André (b. 1848 - d. ....)
de Tremontels
22 Oct 1884 - 1885
Jules-Louis Dufresne
(b. 1840 - d. 1902)
10 May 1885 - 1885
Léon Barrabant
(b. 1843 - d. ....)
9 Dec 1885 - 1886
Emmanuel Joseph Georges Bes de Brec (b. 1847 - d. 1907)
1 Dec 1886 - 1889
Auguste Fremont
(b. 1846 - d. ....)
15 Jun 1889 - 1895
Jacques Marcel Bonnefoy-Sibour (b. 1851 -
d. 1919)
25 Oct 1895 - 1896
Charles Etienne Lutaud
(b. 1855 - d. 1921)
1 Jan 1896 - 1896
Jules Adrien Jean Bonhoure
(b. 1860 - d. ....)
7 Jun 1896 - 1897
Paul Joseph Boudier
(b. 1854 - d. 1908)
1 Oct 1897 - 1904
Jean Joseph Félix Cassaneau
(b. 1855 - d. ....)
15 Oct 1904 - 1905
Marcel François Delanney
(b. 1863 - d. 1944)
21 Jun 1905 - 1906
Jean Baptiste Pierre Ferdinand (b. 1850 -
d. ....)
Phellut
1 Dec 1906 - 1909
Auguste Marie Joseph Chaleil
(b. 1865 - d. 1920)
21 Aug 1909 - 1910
Jacques Prosper Edmond Fabre
(b. 1866 - d. 1919)
1 Nov 1910 - 1911
Claude Clément Buellet
(b. 1861 - d. 1925)
21 Jun 1911 - 1912
Hippolyte Juilliard
(b. 1871 - d. 1926)
21 Mar 1912 - 1914
Louis Charles Thibon
(b. 1866 - d. 1940)
1 Feb 1914 - 1914
Gabriel Marc Charles Olivier Brin (b. 1865 - d. 1914)
29 Jul 1914 - 1918
Albert Marie Georges Henry
(b. 1868 - d. ....)
1 Jul 1918 - 1919
François Parfait Gaston Allain (b.
1869 - d. ....)
8 Feb 1919 - 1920
Théophile Noé Louis Barnier
(b. 1882 - d. ....)
16 Mar 1920 - 1921
Antoine Maurice Mounier
(b. 1873 - d. ....)
5 Jun 1921 - 1924
Georges Félix Maurice Thomé
(b. 1876 - d. 1955)
1 Aug 1924 - 1929
Louis Florentin Marlier
(b. 1877 - d. 1958)
11 Mar 1929 - 1930
Amédée Félix Bussière
(b. 1886 - d. 1953)
7 Jun 1930 - 1935
Joseph Paul Dieudonné Seguin
(b. 1879 - d. ....)
31 Mar 1935 - 1936
Jean-Baptiste Victor Dissard
(b. 1888 - d. 1970)
&nbs