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Italian
states before 1861 A-N
Noble titles: signore/signora = lord/lady; conte/contessa = count/countess; marchese/marchesa = marquis/marchioness; principe/principessa = prince/princess; duca/duchessa = duke/duchess; granduca/granduchessa = grand duke/duchess; re/regina = king/queen
Ancona: see under Papal State
Avignon: see under France
Bellinzona: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons
Benevento: see under Papal State
Bologna: see under Papal State
Brixen (Bressanone)
to 1801
796
Bishopric of Seben
1027
Bishopric of Brixen (Hochstift
Brixen)
1179
Bishops of Brixen also
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
9 Mar 1801
Secularized and annexed to Austria (part of crownland
of Carniola).
25 Dec 1805
Annexed to Bavaria.
30 May 1814
Restored into Austria.
3 Nov 1918
Annexed to Italy.
Prince-Bishops (title Fürstbischof zu Brixen)
15 Nov 1685 - 3 Apr 1702 Johann Franz Reichsgraf von
Khuen zu (b. 1649 - d. 1702)
Liechtenberg (ordained 29 Jun 1687)
8 Jun 1702 - 2 Jul 1747 Kaspar Ignaz Freiherr
von Künigle (b. 1671 - d. 1747)
zu Ehrenburg (ordained 24 Jun 1703)
18 Oct 1747 - 31 Dec 1778 Leopold Maria Joseph Graf von Spaur
(b. 1696 - d. 1778)
31 Dec 1778 - 2 Mar 1779 Ignaz Franz Reichsgraf von
Spaur (b. 1729 - d. 1779)
26 May 1779 - 26 May 1791 Joseph Philipp Reichsgraf von
Spaur (b. 1718 - d. 1791)
16 Aug 1791 - 9 Mar 1801 Franz Karl Graf von Lodron
(b. 1748 - d. 1828)
(ordained 25 Mar 1792)
Carrara: see Massa and Carrara
Castiglione delle Stiviere
1484 County of Castiglione delle Stiviere
1579 Marquisate of Castiglione delle Stivieree
1609 Principality of Castiglione delle Stiviere
23 Dec 1691 Prince exiled by uprising, placed under
Imperial administration.
1702 - 1706 French occupation.
1713 Annexed to Duchy of Milan (see Lombardy).
1772 Prince Luigi II recognizes annexation and
formally cedes his rights to Austria.
Princes
23 Oct 1616 - 22 Feb 1636 Luigi (b. 1611 - d. 1636)
23 Oct 1616 - 16.. .... -Regent
22 Feb 1636 - 23 Apr 1675 Ferdinando II (b. 1614 - d. 1675)
23 Apr 1675 - 21 May 1680 Carlo (b. 1616 - d. 1680)
21 May 1680 - 23 Dec 1691 Ferdinando III (b. 1648 - d. 1723)
(in exile to 13 Feb 1723)
13 Feb 1723 - 7 Nov 1768 Luigi I (pretender) (b. 1680 - d. 1768)
7 Nov 1768 - 1772 Luigi II (pretender) (b. 1745 - d. 1819)
Comacchio: see under Papal State
Dalmatia: see under Croatia
Elba
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![[Elba under Napoleon, 1814-1815]](It_poim_napol.JPG)
![[Elba, 1815-1830]](it_elba.gif)
- 1016 Part of Republic of Pisa.
- 1290 - 1311 Occupied by Genoa.
- 1399 Sold by Pisa to the Visconti of Milan, who allow the Appiani
-
dynasty to rule as Lords over Elba
and Poimbino.
- 1501 - 1503 Occupied by Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino.
- Jun 1544 Island attacked and stormed by Turks under Barbarossa.
- Apr 1548 Emperor Charles V sells the part of Elba which overlooks
- the Gulf of Feraia (Portoferraio) to Florence (Tuscany).
- 29 May 1557 Elba partioned into three parts: Florentine possession of
- Portoferraio confirmed, the Appiani dynasty confirmed as the
- Lords of Piombino and Elba in the interior; Spain granted
- rights to fortify "other Elban ports" as part of the
-
Stato dei Presidi,
which are subordinated to the Spanish
Viceroy in the Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples). - 8 May 1602 Spain occupies Longone (Porto Azzuro) to establish a fort in
- accordance with 1557 Treaty of London.
- 29 Oct 1646 - 15 Jul 1650 Porto Longone occupied by France.
- 7 Mar 1714 Suzerainty over Spanish forts at Porto Longone granted to Naples.
- 3 Oct 1735 Former Spanish forts ceded to Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples).
- 9 Jul 1796 - Jan 1797 British occupation.
- 29 Mar 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 French occupation, except the Neapolitan forts.
- 28 Mar 1801 Piombino and Neapolitan forts are ceded to France.
- 3 Aug 1801 Part of the Kingdom of Etruria (Tuscany).
- 25 Mar 1802 Remaining (Tuscan) fort on Elba is ceded to France
- (the fort continue to resist until 4 Jun 1802).
- 2 Aug 1802 Annexed to France as département Elba.
- 18 Mar 1805 Napoléon names Felice Baciocchi, husband of his sister Elisa,
- prince of Elba.
- 3 Mar 1809
Attached to Government-general of Tuscany.
1811
Part of département
Méditerranée. - 11 Apr 1814 Sovereign Principality of Elba, under French ex-emperor Napoléon I
- (including Capraja, Gorgona, and Montecristo islands).
- 4 May 1815 Napoléon takes possession.
- 26 Feb 1815 Napoléon abandons Elba for France beginning the "100 days.".
- 25 Mar 1815 The Allies declare end to Napoleon's sovereignty over Elba.
- 9 Jun 1815 Ceded to Tuscany by Congress of Vienna.
- 30 Jul 1815
Tuscany takes possession.
13 Oct 1815 Formally incorporated into Tuscany. - 22 Mar 1860 Part of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- 16 Sep 1943 - 17 Jun 1944 German occupation.
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States Lira (XITL) |
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Lords
29 May 1557 - 28 Mar 1801 the princes of Piombino
Governors of the Tuscan forts at Portoferraio
1550 - 1553 Francesco Da Montauto
1553 - 1537 Angiolo Guicciardini
1537 - 1539 Domenico Attavanti
1539 - 1563 Baldinaccio Martellini
1563 - 1564 Pandolfo Benvenuti
1564 - 1566 Gioovanni Battista Venturi
1566 - 1569 Gioovanni Battista Medici
1569 - 1572 Lunetto Attavanti
1572 - 1575 Vincenzo Del Benino (1st time)
1575 - 1578 Bernardo Masi
1578 - 1581 Domenico Mellini
1581 - 1584 Paolo Sestini
1584 - 1587 Raimondo Mannelli
1587 - 1588 Simone Amidei
1588 - 1590 Simone Lippi
1590 - 1593 Galeazzo Taddei
1593 - 1594 Vincenzo Del Benino (2nd time)
1594 - 1597 Francisco Busini
1597 - 1600 Tommasso Barbadori
1600 - 1603 Antonio Buondelmonte
1603 - 1607 Carlo Fortunati
1607 - 1610 Baccio Frescobaldi
1610 - 1613 Giuliano Capponi
1613 - 1616 Fabio Guidi
1616 - 1619 Cosimo Medici
1619 - 1621 Orazio Barboni
1621 - 16.. Marzio dei Conti Montauto
1644 - 1645 Balidor Suarez
1645 - 1651 Paolo Cansacchi
1651 - 1653 Pietro Grifoni
1653 - 1655 Raffaello Conversini (1st time)
1655 - 1658 Tommaso Serristori
1658 - 1672 Raffaello Conversini (2nd time)
1672 - 1678 Dionisio Squarci
1678 - 1681 Agostino Borghesi
1681 - 1683 Pietro Paolo Nardi
1683 - 1684 Alfonso Bracciolini
1684 - 1688 Amerigo Attavanti
1688 - 1701 Mario Tornaquinci
1701 - 1702 Benedettto Guerrini
1702 - 1709 Barone Alessandro Del Nero
1709 - 1721 Girolamo Niccolini
1721 Gaetano Buonsolazzi
1721 - 1726 Carlo Vieri
1726 - 1730 Luigi De Bardi
1730 - 1735 Giovanni Vicenzo Coresi del Bruno
1735 Diego Mody
1735 - 1736 Giovanni D'Osea
1736 - 1737 Raimondo de Burk
1737 - 1740 Cristiano Holtrapo
1740 - 1746 Lorenzo Henart
1746 - 1749 ....
1749 - 9 Sep 1772 Leopoldo de Villeneuve (d. 1772)
1773 - 1782 Carlo de Lauger
1782 - 1792 Paolo Brischieri
1792 - 1796 Giorgio Baron Knessevich
(or Huezewich)
9 Jul 1796 - 20 Dec 1796 John Duncan -British commander
1796 - 29 Mar 1799 Francesco Solerino
29 Mar 1799 - 17 Jul 1799 Pierre François Mont Serraz (b. 1758 - d. 1820)
(Montserrat) -French commander
Apr 1799 - Jul 1799 Luigi Lambardi (French governor)
1799 - 1800 Antonio de Fera
Sep 1800 - 4 Jun 1802 Carlo de Fisson (b. 1742 - d. 1811)
(or Filsen/Fixon)
Castellanos of Spanish (from 3 Oct 1735 Neapolitan) forts at Porto Longone
(subordinated to the governors of Stato dei Presidi)
1602 - c.1606 José Ponce de Léon
c.1618 Antonio de Parédes
c.1636 José de España
16.. - 29 Oct 1646 Alfonso Covello de Ribera
Apr 1647 - c.1648 Godefroy, comte d'Estrades (b. 1607 - d. 1686)
(for Piombino and Porto Longone)
1646? - 15 Jul 1650 Melchior de la Tour de
Noaillac -French governor
16.. - 16.. Alfonso de Monroy (d. 1668)
c.1693 - 1696 Juan Manuel de Sotomayor
1697 - .... Joseph Alava
c.1700 - 1710 Tomás Francisco Pinel y Monroy (b. 1650 - d. 17..)
1710 - Nov 1714 Juan Estebán Bellet
(or Billet/Velet/Villart)
Dec 1714 - Oct 1715 conde de Montemar (interim)
1715 - 1716 Juan Esteban Bellet
1716 - c.Oct 1718 de Pozobueno
(or Pozzobueno/Possobueno)
Apr/May 1721 - c.1722 Diego de Alarcón
172. - 17.. Diego Antonio Marriguez
c.1742 - 1743 Charles Thibaut, comte de (d. 1746)
Dongelberg (or Dongelberghe)
17.. - 13 Dec 1765 marquis de Turbilly (acting) (d. 1765)
c.1766 Claudio Amat Poulet
c.1797 - May 1797 Vincenzo Dentice (b. 1741 - d. 1818)
May 1797 - 179. Marcello de Gregorio
179. - 1799 Amédée Willot, comte de (b. 1755 - d. 1823)
Granprez
1799 - 28 Mar 1801 ....
Commissioners-general
29 Aug 1801 - Sep 1802 Pierre Joseph Briot (1st time) (b. 1771 - d. 1827)
Sep 1802 - 13 Apr 1803 Claude Hugues Lelièvre (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
13 Apr 1803 - Jan 1804 Pierre Joseph Briot (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1804 - Nov 1810 Giovanni Battista Galeazzini (b. 1759 - d. 1833)
Nov 1810 - 1811 Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca (b. 1759 - d. 1814)
Governor
1811 - 1814 Antoine Drouot (b. 1774 - d. 1847)
Commanders
Dec 1801 - 29 May 1805 Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca (s.a.)
1805 - 1809 Pierre François Joseph Durutte (b. 1767 - d. 1827)
8 Mar 1809 - 15 May 1810 Hubert Callier (b. 1764 - d. 1819)
15 May 1810 - Oct 1810 Jean Jacques Dazémar (b. 1757 - d. 1816)
24 Oct 1810 - 3 May 1814 Jean-Baptiste, baron Dalesme (b. 1763 - d. 1832)
Prince
18 Mar 1805 - 18 Mar 1814 Felice Pasquale Bacciochi (b. 1762 - d. 1841)
Sovereign¹
4 May 1814 - 30 Jul 1815 Napoléon I (left 26 Feb 1815) (b. 1769 - d. 1821)
Governors
4 May 1814 - 30 Jul 1815 Antoine Drouot (s.a.)
(left 26 Feb 1815)
26 Feb 1815 - Apr 1815 Pietro Giuseppe Cristiano Lapi (b. 1766 - d. 1854)
(interim)
Apr 1815 - 30 Jul 1815 Jean-Baptiste, baron Dalesme (s.a.)
Extraordinary Commissioner
1815 Giuseppe Fantoni
Minister-Secretary of State
3 May 1814 - 26 Feb 1815 Henri Gatien, comte Bertrand
(b. 1773 - d. 1844)
Allied Commissioners
3 May 1814 - 26 Feb 1815 Neil Campbell (U.K.)
(b. 1776 - d. 1827)
+ Franz Freiherr von Koller
(b. 1762 - d. 1826)
(Austria)(not on Elba)
+ Friedrich Ludwig Graf
(b. 1776 - d. 1844)
Truchsess von Waldburg
(Prussia)(not on Elba)
+ Pavel Andreyevich Shuvalov
(b. 1774 - d. 1823)
(Russia)(not on Elba)
¹full style of the ruler 19 Apr 1814 - 26 Feb 1815: in French - Souverain de l'Île d'Elbe, in Italian - Signore dell'Elba ("Sovereign of Elba").
![[Finale Marquisate Flag (Liguria, Italy)]](it-fin.jpg)
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10 Jun 1162
Lordship of Finale (confirmed 1188) a fief of the Holy
Roman Empire.
1185 - 1598
Finale under the Del Carretto dynasty.
8 May 1449 - 20 Dec 1450 Occupied by Genoa.
1496
Marquisate of Finale.
1566 - 1602 Imperial
administration.
16 May 1598
Marquisate sold to the King
of Spain.
11 Apr 1571 - 1602 Occupied by Spanish
troops.
1602
Spanish possession is confirmed by Holy Roman Emperor.
1 Nov 1700
After the death of Carlo II, possession is disputed
by Spain,
Austria, Genoa and Piedmont-Sardinia.
1707 - 1711 Occupied
by French and Austrian forces.
20 Aug 1713
Ceded by Spain to Republic of Genoa as a feudal possession.
15 Sep 1746 - 18 Oct 1748 Occupied by Piedmont-Sardinia.
18 Oct 1748
Genoese possession confirmed.
1795 - 1798
French occupation (marquisate abolished 1797).
28 May 1798
Annexed to the Ligurian Republic (see Genoa).
Marquis (title Marchese di Savona e Signore di Finale;
from 1496 Marchesi di Finale)
1535 - 1583 Alfonso
II (in exile from 1567)(b. 1525 - d. 1583)
1535 - 1546 Marco
Antonio Del
Carretto -Regent
1567 - 1606
Imperial commissioners
1583 - 1596 Alessandro
(did not arrive) (b. 1528 - d. 1596)
1596 - 1602 Sforza
Andrea (b. 1534
- d. 1602)
1602 - 31 Mar 1621 Filippo III
(b.
1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Filippo
IV (b.
1605 - d. 1665)
17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlo II
(b. 1661 - d. 1700)
-
![[Genoa flag]](it-genoa.gif)
- c.1218 - 4 Jun 1805;
- 26 Apr 1814 - 26 Dec 1814
-
-
![[Republic of Genoa state flag, 1637-1797]](It_genova1.gif)
- 1637 - 14 Jun 1797 State Flag
-
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![[Duchy of Milan 1277-1397]](it_mila2.gif)
- 1277 - 1397
-
- 1397 - 1765
-
-
![[Duchy of Milan 1765-1796]](it_tosca.gif)
- 1765 - 9 May 1796;
- 29 Apr 1799 - 19 Apr 1800
-
-
![[Italian Republic/Kingdom of Italy 1802-1814]](rep-ital.gif)
- 20 Aug 1802 - 28 Apr 1814
-
-
![[1849 - 11 Nov 1859 Lombardy-Venetia]](it_lomb.gif)
- 1849 - 11 Nov 1859 Lombardy-Venetia
-
- 814 Part of the Kingdom of Italy (County of Milan).
- 980 - 16 Jan 1045 Archbishops of Milan as governors.
- 16 Jan 1045 Chartered Commune
- 16 Jan 1045 - 7 Sep 1158 Under temporal authority of Archbishops of Milan.
- 7 Sep 1158 - 29 May 1176 Imperial rule.
- 29 May 1176 - 12 Sep 1439 Independent commune.
- Dec 1287 Visconti dynasty begins rule.
- 10 Jul 1322 Lordship of Milan, under the Visconti dynasty.
- 5 Jul 1327 - 23 Sep 1329 Imperial rule.
- 1 May 1395 Duchy of Milan, under the Visconti.
- 14 Aug 1447 Ambrosian Republic
- 25 Mar 1450 Duchy of Milan, under the Sforza dynasty.
- 18 Oct 1499 - 11 Apr 1512 Occupied by France.
- 17 Sep 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 Occupied by France.
- 23 Oct 1524 - 24 Feb 1525 Occupied by France.
- 24 Oct 1535 - 16 Jan 1556 Imperial rule.
- 16 Jan 1556 Spanish rule.
- 10 Jan 1701 - 26 Sep 1706 French troops garrison Milan.
- 26 Sep 1706
Austrian occupation.
11 Apr 1713
Austrian rule (confirmed 6 Mar 1714). - 4 Nov 1733 - 9 Sep 1736 Franco-Sardinian occupation.
- 16 Dec 1745 - 19 Mar 1746 Franco-Spanish occupation.
- 9 May 1796 French occupation.
- 15 May 1796 Lombard Republic
- 15 Nov 1796 Transpadane Republic (including Lombardy, Mantua,
- and western parts of Venetia); under French rule.
- 16 Apr 1797 - 12 May 1797 Re-occupied by Austria.
- 29 Jun 1797 Cispadane and Transpadane Republics united as
- the Cisalpine Republic.
- 28 Apr 1799 Duchy of Milan (restored)
- 29 Apr 1800 Cisalpine Republic (restored by France).
- 26 Jun 1802 Italian Republic (Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna).
- 18 Mar 1805 Kingdom of Italy (including Venetia and Dalmatia).
- 3 Mar 1810 Dalmatia annexed by France, Tyrol annexed to Kingdom of Italy.
- 28 Apr 1814 Occupied by Austria, Kingdom of Italy abolished.
- 7 Apr 1815 Component, with Venetia, of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom under the
- Emperor of Austria.
- 22 Mar 1848 Lombardy (provisional government).
- 8 Jun 1848 Administered by the Kingdom of Sardinia.
- 6 Aug 1848 Returned to Austria part of Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom.
- 3 Jun 1859 French and Sardinian troops invaded Lombardy
- (occupation of Milan from 8 Jun 1859).
- 9 Jun 1859 Provisional Sardinian administration for Lombardy.
- 11 Nov 1859 Treaty of Zürich, formal cession of Lombardy
- by Austria to France and by France to Sardinia.
- 30 Nov 1859 Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia.
Fiume: see under Croatia
Florence: see Tuscany
Fosdinovo
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1289
Marquisate of Fosdinovo
15 Nov 1796
Part of Transpadane (from 1797 Cisapline) Republic
1815
Incorporated into Duchy
of Massa.
Marquis
1669 - 1671
Ippolito II
1671 - 1722
Carlo I
1722 - 1758
Gabriele IV
1758 - 1798
Carlo II
Genoa
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States Lira (XITL) |
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(2 Dec 1797-1801; 24 Jun 1802-1805) |
c.780
County of Genoa
1052 - 1099
Ruled by the Bishops of Genoa.
1099
Commune (Republic) of
Genoa
1284
Corsica annexed.
27 Jul 1318 - 1334
Under joint rule of Papal State and Naples.
23 Sep 1339
Republic of Genoa
9 Oct 1353 - 14 Nov 1356 Occupied by Milan (Lombardy).
27 Nov 1396 - 6 Sep 1409 French occupation.
6 Sep 1409 - 3 Jul 1415 Part of the Lordship
of Montferrat.
3 Jul 1415
Republic of Genoa (restored).
25 Dec 1421 - 25 Dec 1435 Occupied by Milan.
11 May 1458 - 9 Mar 1461 French occupation.
13 Apr 1464 - 15 Mar 1477 Occupied by Milan.
30 Apr 1477 - 7 Jul 1478 Occupied by Milan.
13 Sep 1488 - 26 Oct 1496 Occupied by Milan.
26 Oct 1499 - 10 Apr 1506 French occupation.
29 Apr 1507 - 29 Jun 1512 French occupation.
25 May 1513 - 20 Jun 1513 French occupation.
20 Nov 1515 - 31 May 1522 French occupation.
Aug 1527 - 12 Sep 1528 French occupation.
28 May 1576 - 27 Mar 1801 Port enclave of Oneglia (French:
Oneille; modern Imperia)
sold to Savoy.
1580
Most Serene Republic of
Genoa
15 May 1768
Corsica sold to France.
7 Sep 1746 - 5 Dec 1746 Austrian occupation.
14 Jun 1797
French occupation.
1 Jan 1798
Ligurian Republic
6 Jun 1800
Austrian and British occupation.
6 Jun 1800
Most Serene Republic of Genoa (restored).
24 Jun 1800
French occupation, Ligurian Republic (restored).
4 Jun 1805
Annexed to France.
8 Oct 1805
Divided into the French départements of Apennins,
Gênes (Genoa), and
Montenotte.
26 Apr 1814
Most Serene Republic of Genoa (restored).
26 Dec 1814
British troops take over the administration on behalf
of Sardinia.
3 Jan 1815
Annexation to Sardinia-Piedmont
proclaimed; the king adds
the words "duke of Genoa"
to the royal style 15 Jun 1815.
French Governors
27 Nov 1396 - 18 Mar 1397 Antoniotto Adorno
(b. 1340 - d.
1398)
18 Mar 1397 - Aug 1397 Valéran III de
Luxembourg, comte de (b. 1355 - d. 1415)
Saint Pol et de Ligny
Aug 1397 - 21 Sep 1398 Borleo di Lucemburgo
21 Sep 1398 - Jan 1400 Collardo di Callevilla
17 Jan 1400 - 21 Mar 1400 Battista Boccanegra
(not recognized by France)
26 Mar 1401 - 22 Sep 1401 Battista de Franchi-Luxardo
(not recognized by France)
22 Sep 1401 - 31 Oct 1401 Rinaldo d'Olivar
31 Oct 1401 - 3 Sep 1409 Jean II Le Meingre dit "Boucicaut"
(b. 1366 - d. 1421)
7 Feb 1458 - 1459 Jean d'Anjou,
duc de Calabre et (b. 1425 - d.
1470)
de Lorraine (lieutenant)
1459 - 9 Mar 1461
Louis de Laval, seigneur de Châtillon (b. 1411 - d. 1489)
26 Oct 1499 - 3 Nov 1499 Scipione Barbavara
4 Nov 1499 - 25 Oct 1506 Philippe de Clèves, sieur
de (b. 1459 - d. 1528)
Ravenstein et Enghien
1 Jun 1506 - 12 Mar 1507 Filippo Roccabertin (lieutenant)
28 Apr 1507 - Oct 1508 Raoul de Lannoy, seigneur
de (d. 1513)
Morvilliers et de Foleville
Oct 1508 - 20 Jun 1512 François de Rochechouart
de (b. 1450 - d. 1530)
Champdeniers
25 May 1513 - 20 Jun 1513 Antoniotto II Adorno
(b. 1479 - d. 1528)
20 Nov 1515 - 31 May 1522 Ottaviano di Campofregoso
Aug 1527 - 11 Oct 1528 Théodore de
Trivulce
(b. 1458 - d. 1531)
(Teodoro Trivulzio)
Doges (official style Serenissimo Duce e governatore)
3 Jun 1699 - 3 Jun 1701 Gerolamo De Mari
(b. 1644 - d. 1702)
7 Jun 1701 - 7 Jun 1703 Federico De Franchi
Toso
(b. 1640 - d. 1737)
1 Aug 1703 - 1 Aug 1705 Antonio Grimaldi Cebà
(b. 1640 - d. 1717)
22 Aug 1705 - 13 Aug 1707 Stefano Onorato Ferretti
(b. 1641 - d. 1720)
9 Sep 1707 - 9 Sep 1709 Domenico Maria de
Mari
(b. 1653 - d. 1725)
14 Sep 1709 - 14 Sep 1711 Vincenzo Durazzo
(b. 1635 - d. 1712)
22 Sep 1711 - 22 Sep 1713 Francesco Maria Imperiale
(b. 1654 - d. 1737)
22 Dep 1713 - 22 Sep 1715 Giovanni Antonio Giustiniani
Campi (b. 1660 - d. 1735)
26 Sep 1715 - 26 Sep 1717 Lorenzo Centurione Becchignoni
(b. 1645 - d. 1735)
30 Sep 1717 - 30 Sep 1719 Benedetto Viale
(b. 1660 - d. 1749)
4 Oct 1719 - 4 Oct 1721 Ambrogio Imperiale
Lomellini
(b. 1649 - d. 1729)
8 Oct 1721 - 8 Oct 1723 Cesare De Franchi
Toso
(b. 1666 - d. 1739)
13 Oct 1723 - 13 Oct 1725 Domenico Negrone
(b. 1672 - d. 1736)
18 Jan 1726 - 18 Jan 1728 Gerolamo Veneroso
(b. 1660 - d. 1749)
22 Jan 1728 - 22 Jan 1530 Luca Grimaldi
(b. 1675 - d. 1750)
26 Jan 1730 - 26 Jan 1732 Francesco Maria Balbi
(b. 1671 - d. 1747)
29 Jan 1732 - 29 Jan 1734 Domenico Maria Spinola
(b. 1666 - d. 1743)
3 Feb 1734 - 3 Feb 1736 Giovanni Stefano Durazzo
(b. 1668 - d. 1744)
7 Feb 1736 - 7 Feb 1738 Niccolò Cattaneo
Della Volta
(b. 1679 - d. 1751)
11 Feb 1738 - 11 May 1739 Costantino Balbi
(b. 1676 - d. 1741)
16 Feb 1740 - 16 Feb 1742 Niccolò Spinola
(b. 1678 - d. 1743)
20 Feb 1742 - 20 Feb 1744 Domenico Maria Canevaro
(b. 1683 - d. 1745)
1 Mar 1744 - 1 Mar 1746 Lorenzo De Mari
(b. 1685 - d. 1772)
3 Mar 1746 - 4 Mar 1748 Giovanni Francesco
Saverio Brignole (b. 1695 - d. 1760)
Sale
7 Sep 1746 - 5 Dec 1746 Antoniotto Botta Adorno
(b. 1688 - d. 1774)
(Austrian governor)
6 Mar 1748 - 6 Mar 1750 Cesare Cattaneo Della Volta
(b. 1680 - d. 1756)
10 Mar 1750 - 10 Mar 1752 Agostino Viale
(b. 1692 - d. 1777)
28 Mar 1752 - 3 Jun 1752 Stefano Lomellini
(b. 1683 - d. 1753)
7 Jun 1752 - 7 Jun 1754 Giovanni Battista
Grimaldi
(b. 1678 - d. 1757)
23 Jun 1754 - 16 May 1756 Giovanni Giacomo Stefano Veneroso
(b. 1701 - d. 1758)
22 Jun 1756 - 22 Jun 1758 Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi
(b. 1705 - d. 1777)
22 Sep 1758 - 22 Aug 1760 Giovanni Matteo Francesco Maria
(b. 1680 - d. 1767)
Franzoni
10 Sep 1760 - 10 Sep 1762 Agostino Lomellini
(b. 1709 - d. 1791)
25 Nov 1762 - 25 Nov 1764 Rodolfo Emilio Maria Brignole
Sale (b. 1708 - d. 1774)
29 Jan 1765 - 29 Jan 1767 Francesco Maria Gaetano Della
Rovere (b. 1695 - d. 1768)
3 Feb 1767 - 3 Feb 1769 Marcello Giuseppe
Durazzo
(b. 1710 - d. 1791)
16 Feb 1769 - 26 Jan 1771 Giovanni Battista Negrone
(b. 1695 - d. 1771)
16 Apr 1771 - 23 Dec 1772 Giovanni Battista Cambiaso
(b. 1711 - d. 1772)
7 Jan 1773 - 19 Jan 1773 Ferdinando Spinola
(b. 1694 - d. 1778)
26 Jan 1773 - 26 Jan 1775 Alessandro Piero Francesco Grimaldi
(b. 1715 - d. 1791)
31 Jan 1775 - 31 Jan 1777 Fabrizio "Brizio" Giustiniani
Banca (b. 1713 - d. 1778)
4 Feb 1777 - 4 Feb 1779 Giuseppe Lomellini
(b. 1723 - d. 1803)
4 Mar 1779 - 4 Mar 1781 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(1st time) (b. 1724 - d. 1801)
8 Mar 1781 - 8 Mar 1783 Marco Antonio Gentile
(b. 1723 - d. 1798)
6 May 1783 - 6 May 1785 Giovanni Battista
Airoli
(b. 1731 - d. 1808)
6 Jun 1785 - 6 Jun 1787 Giovanni Carlo Pallavicini
(b. 1722 - d. 1794)
4 Jul 1787 - 4 Jul 1789 Raffaele De Ferrari
Rodino
(b. 1732 - d. 1801)
30 Jul 1789 - 30 Jul 1791 Alerame Maria Pallavicini
(b. 1730 - d. 1805)
3 Sep 1791 - 3 Sep 1793 Michelangelo Agostino
Cambiaso (b. 1738 - d. 1813)
30 Sep 1793 - 30 Sep 1795 Giuseppe Maria Doria,
(b. 1730 - d. 1816)
duca di Massanova
17 Nov 1795 - 14 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole (2nd
time) (s.a.)
Doge (presiding Provisional Government)
14 Jun 1797 - 26 Jun 1797 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(s.a.)
President of the Provisional Government
26 Jun 1797 - 17 Jan 1798 Giacomo Maria Brignole
(s.a.)
17 Jan 1798 - Jul 1799 Executive
Directory
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto
(b. 1756 - d. 1821)
(to Jan 1799)
- Pietro Ferreri (from
Jan 1799)
(b. 1758 - d. 18..)
- Giorgio Ambrogio Molfino
- Agostino Maglione
(b. 1744 - d. 18..)
- Niccolò Littardi
(b. 1748 - d. 18..)
- Paolo Costa
Jul 1799 - Oct 1799
Executive Directory
- Pietro Ferreri (1st
time)
(s.a.)
- Luigi Lupi (1st time)
- Giovanni Battista Rossi
- Francesco Masuccone
- Paolo Costa
Oct 1799 - 7 Dec 1799 Executive
Directory
- Pietro Ferreri (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
- Luigi Lupi (2nd time)
- Francesco Montaldo
- Domenico Assereto
- Giuseppe Morchio
8 Dec 1799 - 31 Mar 1800 Commission of Government
- Francesco Maria Boselli
(to Dec 1799)
(b. 1768 - d. 1826)
- Emanuele Montebruno
(to Dec 1799)
- Giuseppe Assereto (to
Jan 1800)
- Domenico Mongiardini
(to Jan 1800)
- Giuseppe Cambiaso (to
10 Feb 1800)
- Giovanni Battista Tanlongo
(to 10 Feb 1800)
- Michelangelo Agostino
Cambiaso
(1st time) (to 10 Feb
1800)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (b.
1739 - d. 1809)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb
1800)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto
(s.a.)
(1st time) (to 10 Feb
1800)
- Emanuele Balbi (to Feb
1800)
- Schiaffino (to 10 Feb
1800)
- Luigi Marchello (to
10 Feb 1800)
- Domenico Straforello
(to 10 Feb 1800)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza
(1st time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (1st
time)
- Domenico Rivarola (1st
time)
31 Mar 1800 - 4 Jun 1800 Commission of Government
- Michelangelo Agostino
Cambiaso
(2nd time)
- Luigi Emanuele Corvetto
(2nd time) (s.a.)
- Emanuele Guecco (1st
time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (2nd
time)
- Francesco Maria Ruzza
(2nd time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva
(1st time)
- Antonio Boccardo (1st
time)
- Domenico Rivarola (2nd
time)
- Giuliano Arena (1st
time)
6 Jun 1800 - 24 Jun 1800 Provisional Commission
of Government,
also known as Provisional
Regency
- Pietro Paolo Celesia
- Carlo Cambiaso
- Agostino Spinola
- Giovanni Bernardo Pallavicini
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (s.a.)
(appointed but did not
accept)
- Francesco Spinola
- Luigi Lambruschini
24 Jun 1800 - 2. Jun 1800 Provisional Commission of
Government
- Antonio Boccardo (2nd
time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (3rd
time)
- Andrea Badarò
- Domenico Rivarola (3rd
time)
2. Jun 1800 - 2 Jul 1800 Commission of Government
- Emanuele Guecco (2nd
time)
- Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (s.a.)
(3rd time)
- Giuseppe Bollo (4th
time)
- Stefano Emanuele Sommariva
(2nd time)
- Antonio Boccardo (3rd
time)
- Domenico Rivarola (4th
time)
- Giuliano Arena (2nd
time)
2 Jul 1800 - 3 Jul 1802 Extraordinary Commission
of Government
- Giovanni Battista Rossi
- Agostino Maglione (to
1800)
(s.a.)
- Giuseppe Fravega (1800-1801)
- Tommaso Langlade (from
1801)
- Agostino Pareto
- Girolamo Francesco Luciano
Serra (b.
1761 - d. 1837)
- Antonio Mongiardini
- Luigi Carbonara
(b. 1753 - d. 1826)
- Luigi Lupi (to 1801)
- Giuseppe de Ambrosiis
(from 1801) (b. 1755
- d. 18..)
Doge of the Republic
3 Jul 1802 - 4 Jun 1805 Girolamo Luigi Francesco
Durazzo (s.a.)
Governor-general
4 Jun 1805 - 8 Oct 1805 Charles François
Lebrun
(b. 1737 - d. 1824)
Prefects of Apennins département
8 Oct 1805 - 1810
Jean-André Louis Rolland de
(b. 1764 - d. 1849)
Villarceaux
30 Nov 1810 - 1814
Maurice Jean Duval, dit Maruice
(b. 1778 - d. 1861)
Duval
Prefects of Gênes département
8 Oct 1805 - 2 Feb 1806 Jean Xavier Bureaux
de Puzy
(b. 1750 - d. 1806)
13 Mar 1806 - 11 Feb 1809 Marie-Just-Antoine de La Rivoire,
(b. 1751 - d. 1819)
marquis de La Tourette
11 Feb 1809 - 1814
Marc Antoine Bourdon de Vatry
(b. 1761 - d. 1828)
Prefects of Montenotte département
8 Oct 1805 - 1806
Hugues Eugène Nardon
(b. 1768 - d. 1823)
31 Jan 1806 - 23 Déc 1812 Gilbert Joseph Gaspard,
comte de (b. 1773 - d. 1843)
Chabrol de Volvic
12 Mar 1813 - 1814
Antoine Jean Louis François Ignace (b. 1786 - d. 1863)
de Brignole-Sale
President of the Provisional Government
26 Apr 1814 - 26 Dec 1814 Girolamo Francesco Luciano Serra
(s.a.)
Provisional Military Administrator
26 Dec 1814 - 7 Jan 1815 William Henry Cavendish-Bentnick
(b. 1774 - d. 1839)
French Plenipotentiary
Mar 1802 - Jun 1805 Cristoforo
Salicetti (b.
1757 - d. 1809)
Guastalla
![[France]](fr.gif)
21 Mar
1801 - 24 May 1806
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1307
Lordship of Guastalla
3 Oct 1406
County of Guastalla
2 Jul 1621
Duchy of Guastalla
16 Aug 1746
Occupied by Austria.
18 Oct 1748
Part of Parma.
21 Mar 1801
French occupation.
30 Mar 1806
Principality of Guastalla, under French rule.
24 May 1806
Part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (see Lombardy).
6 Jun 1814
Duchy of Guastalla (restored).
16 Jun 1848
Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
10 Aug 1848
Duchy of Guastalla (restored).
13 Jun 1859
Annexed by Modena.
Dukes
1692 - 1702
Vincenzo (1st time)
(b. 1634 - d. 1714)
1702 - 1706
Ferdinando Carlo
(b. 1652 - d. 1708)
1706 - 28 Apr 1714
Vincenzo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
28 Apr 1714 - 19 Apr 1729 Antonio Fernando
(b. 1687 - d. 1729)
19 Apr 1729 - 16 Aug 1746 Giuseppe Maria
(b. 1690 - d. 1746)
Princess
30 Mar 1806 - 24 May 1806 Pauline Bonaparte
(b. 1780 - d. 1825)
Prince (co-ruler)
30 Mar 1806 - 24 May 1806 Camillo Filippo Ludovico, Principe
di (b. 1775 - d. 1832)
Borghese
Duchess
6 Jun 1814 - 17 Dec 1847 Maria Luigia
(b. 1791 - d. 1847)
(Empress of France 1809
- 1814)
Dukes
17 Dec 1847 - 8 Jan 1848 Carlo II
(b. 1799 - d. 1883)
8 Jan 1848 - 16 Jun 1848 Francesco V (1st time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1875)
Head of the Provisional Government
16 Jun 1848 - Jun 1848 ....
Sardinian Commissioner of Gustalla
Jun 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 ....
Duke
10 Aug 1848 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Liguria: see Genoa
Locarno: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons
Lombardy
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![[Duchy of Milan 1397-1765]](it-pdins.jpg)
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![[Transpadane Republic, 1796-1797]](It_trans.gif)
15 May 1796 - 17 Jan 1797 |
![[Cispadane Republic, 1797]](cispad.gif)
17 Jan 1797 - 9 Jul 1797 |
![[Cisalpine Republic; 1798-1802]](it_cisal.gif)
1 May 1798 - 20 Aug 1802 Cisalpine Republic; 22 Mar 1848 - 8 Jun 1848 Lombardy |
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Cisalpine: (1798 - 27 Aug 1800; 7 Oct 1801-1802) Kingdom of Italy: (1805 -1810) |
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States Lira (XITL); 1815-1859 Itaian States Lira Austriaca (XITA) |
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25 Mar 1450 - 8 Mar 1466 Francesco I Sforza (b. 1401 - d. 1466)
20 Mar 1466 - 26 Dec 1476 Galeazzo III Maria Sforza (b. 1444 - d. 1476)
26 Dec 1476 - 22 Oct 1494 Gian Galeazzo II Sforza (b. 1469 - d. 1494)
22 Oct 1494 - 2 Sep 1499 Ludovico Sforza (1st time) (b. 1452 - d. 1508)
6 Sep 1499 - 5 Feb 1500 Louis XII of France (1st time) (b. 1462 - d. 1515)
3 Feb 1500 - 10 Apr 1500 Ludovico Sforza (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Apr 1500 - 16 Jun 1512 Louis XII of France (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1512 - 8 Oct 1515 Massimiliano Sforza (b. 1493 - d. 1530)
11 Oct 1515 - 19 Nov 1521 Francis I of France (1st time) (b. 1494 - d. 1547)
19 Nov 1521 - 3 Oct 1524 Francesco II Sforza (1st time) (b. 1495 - d. 1535)
23 Oct 1524 - 24 Feb 1525 Francis I of France (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Feb 1525 - 1 Nov 1535 Francesco II Sforza (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1535 - 11 Oct 1540 occupation by Carlo V d'Absburgo
11 Oct 1540 - 13 Sep 1598 Filippo II (b. 1527 - d. 1598)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Filippo III (b. 1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 17 Sep 1665 Filippo IV (b. 1605 - d. 1665)
17 Sep 1665 - 1 Nov 1700 Carlo II (b. 1661 - d. 1700)
m1 Nov 1700 - 11 Apr 1713 Filippo IV (b. 1683 - d. 1746)
11 Apr 1713 - 20 Oct 1740 Carlo III (b. 1685 - d. 1740)
20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Maria Theresa -Duchess (b. 1717 - d. 1780)
29 Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Giuseppe II (b. 1741 - d. 1790)
20 Sep 1790 - 1 Mar 1792 Leopoldo I (b. 1747 - d. 1792)
1 Mar 1792 - 9 May 1796 Francesco III (1st time) (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
(left Milan 7 May 1796)
7 May 1796 - 9 May 1796 Junta
9 May 1796 - 29 Jun 1797 Executive Committee
Directors
29 Jun 1797 - 31 Aug 1798 First Directory
- Duca Giovanni Galeazzo
Serbelloni (to 13 Nov 1797) (b. 1744 - d. 1802)
- Giovanni Battista Savoldi
(from 13 Nov 1797)
- Marco Alessandri (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
- Pietro Moscati (to 16 Apr 1798) (b. 1739 - d. 1824)
- Jacopo Lamberti (1st time)
(from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Paradisi (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
(to 16 Apr 1798)
- Carlo Testi (from 16 Apr 1798)
- Giovanni Costabili Containi (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
31 Aug 1798 - 14 Dec 1798 Second Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (1st time)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Sabbati
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Marco Alessandri (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Jacopo Lamberti (2nd time)
- Giuseppe Luosi (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1830)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Antonio Smancini
(from 17 Oct 1798)
- Fedele Sopransi (1st time)
(to 17 Oct 1798)
- Vincenzo Brunetti
(from 17 Oct 1798)
14 Dec 1798 - 29 Apr 1799 Third Directory
- Girolamo Adelasio (2nd time)
- Marco Alessandri (3rd time) (s.a.)
(to Mar 1799)
- Ferdinando Marescalchi (b. 1764 - d. 1816)
(from Mar 1799)
- Jacopo Lamberti (3rd time)
(to Mar 1799)
- Fedele Vertemate Franchi
(from Mar 1799)
- Giuseppe Luosi (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Fedele Sopransi (2nd time)
Duke
29 Apr 1799 - 29 Apr 1800 Francesco III (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1800 - 21 Jun 1800 Provisional Government Committee (Regency)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (b. 1760 - d. 1826)
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Sigismondo Ruga
21 Jun 1800 - Sep 1800 Extraordinary Government Commission
- Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril (b. 1753 - d. 1816)
- Antonio Aldini (b. 1756 - d. 1826)
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (s.a.)
- Sigismondo Ruga
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Conte Giovanni Paradisi (s.a.)
- Raffaele Arauco
- Giulio Cesare Bargnani
- Ambrogio Birago
Sep 1800 - 26 Jan 1802 Executive Committee of the
Extraordinary Government Commission
- Giovanni Battista Sommariva (s.a.)
- Francesco Ajmi Visconti
- Sigismondo Ruga
President
26 Jan 1802 - 18 Mar 1805 Napoléon Bonaparte (b. 1769 - d. 1821)
King
18 Mar 1805 - 21 Apr 1814 Napoléon I (s.a.)
21 Apr 1814 - 28 Apr 1814 Provisional Government
- Carlo Veri
- Domenico Pino
- Conte Giacomo Mellerio (b. 1777 - d. 1847)
- Conte Giberto Borromeo (b. 1751 - d. 1837)
- Barone Giovanni Bazzetta (b. 1753 - d. 1827)
President of the Provisional Government of Milan
(from 8 Apr 1848, President of the Central Provisional Government of Lombardy)
22 Mar 1848 - 8 Jun 1848 Conte Gabrio Casati (b. 1798 - d. 1873)
Sardinian Royal Commissioner
5 Jun 1859 - 9 Jun 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani (b. 1814 - d. 1900)
Lieutenant General
9 Jun 1859 - 3 Aug 1859 Paolo Onorato Vigliani (s.a.)
Governor
10 Nov 1859 - Mar 1861 Alfonso Ferrero di La Marmora (b. 1804 - d. 1878)
French Governors
Jul 1495 - 27 Jul 1497
Jean de Foix
(b. 1450 - d. 1500)
1499 - 2 Feb 1500 Jean Jacques
Trivulce (b. 1448 - d. 1518)
(Gian Giacomo
Trivulzio)
Jan 1501 - Jun 1501 Louis II de la
Trémoille (1st time)(b. 1460 - d. 1525)
(Lieutenant-general)
Jun 1501 - Oct 1501 Georges Cardinal
d'Amboise (b. 1460 - d. 1510)
(Lieutenant-general)
10 Apr 1500 - Feb 1511 Charles II d'Amboise
(b. 1473 - d. 1511)
Feb 1511 - Jun 1511 Louis duc de Longueville
Jun 1511 - 11 Apr 1512 Gaston de Foix, duc
de Nemours (b. 1489 - d.
1512)
8 Jun 1516 - Aug 1516 Charles III,
duc de Bourbon (b. 1490 - d. 1527)
Aug 1516 - 1521
Odet de Foix, seigneur de Lautrec (b. 1485 - d. 1528)
1521 - 1522
Thomas de Foix, seigneur de Lescun (b. c.1485 - d. 1525)
(acting for Lautrec to ... 1521)
15 Sep 1524 - 1525
Michel Antoine, marquis de Saluces (b. 1504 - d. 1528)
Oct 1524 - 23 Feb 1525 Louis II de la Trémoille (2nd
time)(s.a.)
(Lieutenant-general)
1525
Théodore de Trivulce
(b. 1458 - d. 1531)
(Teodoro Trivulzio)
Governor
17 May 1698 - 26 Sep 1706 Charles Henri de Lorraine,
prince de Vaudémont
(b. 1649 - d. 1723)
Military commander
26 Sep 1706 - 16 Apr 1707 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia-
(b. 1663 - d. 1736)
Carignano, principe di
Carignano
Governors-general
16 Apr 1707 - 28 Jun 1716 Eugenio Francesco di Savoia-
(s.a.)
Carignano, principe di
Carignano
1710 - 1717
Piero marchese Visconti (acting)
1717 - 26 Dec 1718
Maximilian Carl Fürst von
(b. 1656 - d. 1718)
Löwenstein-Wertheim
18 Jan 1719 - Oct 1725 Hieronymus IV Graf
Colloredo (b. 1674 - d. 1726)
Oct 1725 - 4 Nov 1733 Philipp Wirich
Lorenz Graf von (b. 1669 - d. 1741)
Daun
4 Nov 1733 - 9 Sep 1736 Carlo Emanuele III,
duca di Savoia (b. 1701 - d. 1773)
15 Sep 1736 - 10 Sep 1743 Otto Ferdinand Graf von Traun
und
Abensberg
(b. 1677 - d. 1748)
10 Sep 1743 - 16 Dec 1745 Johann Georg Christian Fürst
von (b. 1686 - d. 1755)
Lobkowitz
1744 - 16 Dec 1745
Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-
(b. 1697 - d. 1773)
Centurione (1st time)
Military governor
16 Dec 1745 - Mar 1746 Felipe de Borbón
(b. 1720 - d. 1765)
Governors-general
Mar 1746 - 19 Sep 1747 Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-
(b. 1697 - d. 1773)
Centurione (2nd time)(acting)
19 Sep 1747 - 1750
Ferdinand Bonaventura Graf von (b. 1708 - d. 1778)
Harrach
1750 - 14 Jan 1754
Giovanni Luca Pallavicini-
(s.a.)
Centurione (3rd time)
14 Jan 1754 - Nov 1771 Francesco Maria,
duca di Modena (b. 1698 - d. 1780)
14 Jan 1754 - 1758
Conte Beltramo Cristiani
(b. 1702 - d. 1758)
(acting for the duca di
Modena)
Oct 1758 - Nov 1771
Karl Joseph Graf Firmian
(b. 1718 - d. 1782)
(acting for the duca di
Modena)
Nov 1771 - 9 May 1796 Ferdinand
Erzherzog von Österreich (b. 1754 - d. 1806)
Nov 1771 - 20 Jun 1782 Karl Joseph Graf
Firmian (s.a.)
(acting for Ferdinand)(2nd
time)
20 Jun 1782 - 10 May 1796 Johann Joseph Wilczek
(b. 1738 - d. 1819)
(acting for Ferdinand)
29 Apr 1799 - 29 May 1800 Conte Filippo Cocastelli marchese
(b. 1751 - d. 1831)
di Montiglio
Viceroys
7 Jun 1805 - 1 Mar 1810 Prince Eugène-Rose-Napoléon
de (b. 1781 - d. 1824)
Beauharnais, (from
17 Dec 1807)
prince de Venise
1 Mar 1810 - 21 Apr 1814 Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril
(b. 1753 - d. 1816)
Allied Commander
8 May 1814 - 1814
Friedrich Heinrich Graf von (b.
1756 - d. 1845)
Bellegarde
Military governor
25 Oct 1813 - May 1814 Heinrich XV
Fürst zu Reuss- (b. 1751
- d. 1825)
Plauen
Governors-general
1815 - 7 Mar 1816
Friedrich Heinrich Graf von (s.a.)
Bellegarde
Viceroys of Lombardy-Venetia
7 Mar 1816 - Jan 1818 Franz Joseph
Anton Erzherzog von (b. 1779 - d. 1835)
Österreich
Jan 1818 - May 1848
Ranier Erzherzog von Österreich (b. 1783 - d. 1853)
1825
Johann Graf von Frémont
(b. 1759 - d. 1831)
(acting for Ranier)
Oct 1847 - 1848
Karl Ludwig Graf Ficquelmont (b. 1777
- d. 1857)
(acting for Ranier)
May 1848 - 6 Sep 1857 Johann Joseph
Wenzel Radetzky Graf (b. 1766 - d. 1858)
von Radetz (to 6 Aug 1848
Commander
of the Habsburg Troops
in northern Italy)
6 Sep 1857 - 20 Apr 1859 Ferdinand Maximilian Erzherzog
von (b. 1832 - d. 1867)
Österreich
20 Apr 1859 - 8 Jun 1859 Franz Gyulai Gróf
von Maros- (b. 1798 - d. 1868)
Németh und Nádaska
8 Jun 1859 - 1 Aug 1859 Heinrich Hermann Joseph
Freiherr (b. 1788 - d. 1870)
von Hess (acting)
Governors of Lombardy
28 Apr 1814 - 1817
Friedrich Heinrich Graf von (s.a.)
Bellegarde
1817 - 1818
Franz Anton Graf von Saurau (b.
1760 - d. 1832)
24 Feb 1818 - 3 May 1830 Giulio Di Strassoldo
(b. 1771 - d. 1830)
10 May 1830 - Dec 1840 Franz Graf von
Hartig
(b. 1789 - d. 1865)
Dec 1840 - 1841
Robert von Salm-Reifferscheidt- (b. 1804 - d. 1875)
Raitz
May 1841 - 18 Mar 1848 Johann Baptist
Graf Spaur (b. 1777
- d. 1852)
18 Mar 1848 - 22 Mar 1848 Heinrich Graf O'Donnell (acting)
(b. 1802 - d. 1872)
23 Mar 1848 - 6 Aug 1848 Carlo Alberto, duca de Savoia
(b. 1798 - d. 1849)
(military commander)
6 Aug 1848 - 1 Sep 1848 Felix von Schwarzenberg
(b. 1800 - d. 1848)
1 Sep 1848 - 24 Sep 1848 Franz Graf von Wimpfen (acting)
(b. 1797 - d. 1870)
25 Sep 1848 - 1849
Albrecht von Montecuccoli-Laderchi (b. 1802 - d. 1873)
1849 - 1850
Karl II Borromäus Philipp
(b. 1802 - d. 1858)
Fürst zu Schwarzenberg
1850 - Feb 1857
Joseph Wenzel Radetzky Graf von (b. 1766 - d. 1858)
Radetzky von Radetz
1857 - 1859
Friedrich Freiherr von Burger
(b. 1804 - d. 1873)
Grand Chancellor
18 Mar 1805 - 21 Apr 1814 Conte Francesco Melzi d'Eril
(s.a.)
French Ambassadors
May 1798 - 13 Oc 1798 Charles-Joseph Trouvé
(b. 1768 - d. 1860)
13 Oct 1798 - 7 Dec 1798 Joseph Fouché de Nantes
(b. 1759 - d. 1820)
7 Dec 1798 - 27 Apr 1799 François Rivaud du Vignaud
(b. 1754 - d. 1836)
Adda
9 Jul 1797
Adda département of the Cisalpine
Republic formed
from Swiss areas of Valtellina, Chiavenna
and Bormio.
5 Nov 1797
Renamed Adda-et-Oglio département.
1 Sep 1798 Dissolved.
8 Jun 1805
Adda département re-establised
as part of Italian Republic.
Commissioners of the Executive Power
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Luigi Oliva
(acting)
(for Adda, Lario, and Verbano)
Jul 1797 - 1798 Antonio
Aldini
15 Sep 1798 - 1799
Carlo Rezia
Prefects
1805 - 1807
Giulio Pallavicini (b.
1761 - d. 18..)
5 Jun 1807 - 10 Oct 1809 Francesco Ticozzi
(b. 1760 - d. 1824)
10 Oct 1809 - Apr 1812 Francesco Angiolini
(b. 1754 -
d. 18..)
13 Apr 1812 - 1814
Carlo Rezia
(b. 1771 - d. 18..)
Adriatico (Adriatique)
1 May 1806
Adriatico département
formed from Venice.
Prefects
9 Apr 1806 - Sep 1809 Marco Serbelloni
(b. 1748 - d. 1835)
1 Oct 1809 - Sep 1814 Francesco de Galvagna
(b. 1775? - d. 1860)
Adige
8 Jun 1805
Adige département formed
from part of the Veneto.
Prefects
Jun 1805 - Mar 1806
Vincenzo Brunetti
(b. 1761 - d. 1839)
20 Mar 1806 - 1806
Pio Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771
- d. 1844)
25 Jul 1806 - 1809 Leonardo
Thiene (b.
1763 - d. 1821)
1809 - 1814
Antonio Smancini
(b. 1766 - d. 1831)
Agogna
1800
Agogna département
formed from parts of Piedmont.
Commissioners
14 Oct 1800 - Jun 1801 Benedetto Bono
Jun 1801 - Jul 1801 G. Borri
Jul 1801 - May 1802 Ludovico Lizzoli
Prefects
May 1802 - 1805
Raffaele Paravicini (b.
1769 - d. 1853)
1805 - 1806
Giuseppe Tornielli (b.
1764 - d. 1846)
1806 (2 1/2 months) Lorenzo Romagnoli
1 Nov 1806 - 1809
Alvise Mocenigo
(b. 1760 - d. 1815)
10 Oct 1809 - 1814 Stefano Luini
(b. 1769
- d. 1823)
Alto Adige (Haut-Adige)
9 Jun 1810
Alto Adige département of Kingdom of Italy
formed from Trent.
Prefects
Jun 1810 - Dec 1811 Alessandro, conte Agucchi-Legnani
(b. 1774 - d. 1853)
14 Dec 1811 - Oct 1813 Filippo del Fiume
(b. 1762 - d. 1846)
Alto Po (Haut-Pô)
9 Jul 1797
Po département formed
from Cremona and part of Mantua.
5 Nov 1797 Renamed
Alto Po département.
Commissioners
30 Aug 1797 - 1798 Ubaldo
Borsieri
1798 - 1799
Antonio Smancini
(b. 1766 - d. 1831)
Prefects
Apr 1802 - Mar 1804 Marco Antonio
Fé
(b. 1762 - d. 1836)
1804 - 1806
Bartolomeo Masi
(b. 1770 - d. 1828)
1806 - 30 Sep 1809 Francesco
di Galvagna (b. 1773 - d. 1860)
10 Oct 1809 - Feb 1814 Cesare Francesco Ticozzi
(b. 1760 - d. 1821)
Bacchiglione
1 May 1806
Bacchiglione département
formed from part of the Veneto.
Prefect
1806 - Dec 1813 Pio
Eusebio Magenta (b. 1771
- d. 1844)
Basso Po
5 Jan 1797
Ferrara seat of Du Pô
département of
the Cisalpine Republic
formed from Ferrara and areas formerly
part of Papal State.
2 Jun? 1797
Renamed Basso Po (Pô Inférieur)
département.
23 May 1799 - 1800
Austrian occupation.
Commissioners of the Executive Power
10 Aug 1797 - Sep 1798 Giambattista
Boldrini
(b. 1764 - d. 1836)
15 Sep 1798 - 19 Oct 1798 Carlo Facci
19 Oct 1798 - 1 Apr 1799 Giuseppe Rangone
(b. 1764 - d. 1830)
1 Apr 1799 - 19 Apr 1799 Giambattista Masi
19 Apr 1799 - 22 May 1799 Vincenzo Bertolli
23 May 1799 - 1800 Austrian
rule
1800 - Nov 1800
Giovanni Ristori
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
Nov 1800 - Apr 1801 Francesco
Mocchetti (or Marchetti)
Apr 1801 - May 1802 Teodoro Somenzari
(b. 1771 - d. 1859)
Prefects
May 1802 - Nov 1802 Teodoro Somenzari
(s.a.)
Nov 1802 - 31 Mar 1803 Pio Eusebio Magenta
(b. 1771 - d. 1844)
(commissioner to 6 Feb 1803)
Apr 1803 - Jul 1807 Federico
Cavriani (b. 1762
- d. 1833)
Jul 1807 - May 1808 Giovanni
Scopoli (b.
1774 - d. 1854)
17 May 1808 - Jun 1814 Costantino Zacco
(b. 1760 - d. 1841)
1 May 1806
Brenta département formed
from part of the Veneto.
Prefects
1806 - 1809
Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte (b. 1765 - d.
1834)
di Romentino
12 Apr 1809 - 13 Aug 1812 Bonaventura Zecchini
(b. 1769 - d. 1824)
13 Aug 1812 - 1813 Ferdinando
Porro (b. 1774
- d. 18..)
Crostolo: see Modena
9 Jul 1797 - 1 Sep 1798 Lario
département of the Cispadane/Cisalpine
Republic formed
Como and areas of Lombardy.
1800
Lario département
re-established.
Commissioners
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Luigi Oliva (acting)
(for Adda, Lario, and Verbano)
1797 - 1798
Gaspare Rezia
Prefects
22 May 1802 - 20 Dec 1802 Antonio Roncalli
20 Dec 1802 - May 1804 Giuseppe Casati
(b. 1762 - d. 1833)
9 May 1804 - 1805
Gaetano Boari
(b. 1760 - d. 18..)
23 Jul 1805 - 1810 Michele
Vismara
(b. 1760 - d. 1819)
28 Apr 1810 - 1814
Giovanni Tamassia
(b. 1776 - d. 1839)
5 Nov 1797
Mella département formed from
part of the Veneto.
Commissioners
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Antonio Sabatti
(1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1843)
1800 - Aug 1801 Antonio Sabatti
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1801 - Apr 1802 Giacomo Greppi
(b. 1774 - d. 1836)
Apr 1802 - May? 1802 Alfonso Banfi
Prefects
1802 - 29 Sep 1804 Carlo
Verri
(b. 1743 - d. 1823)
29 Sep 1804 - 1806 Francesco
Mosca (b. 17..
- d. 1812)
1806 - 1811
Giuseppe Tornielli (b.
1764 - d. 18..)
1811 - 1814
Teodoro Somenzari
(b. 1771 - d. 1859)
Metauro (Métaure)
1798 - 1799
Metauro département of the
Roman Republic formed
from Marche and Ancona formerly part of
Papal State.
11 May 1808
Metauro département
re-established within Kingdom of Italy.
Prefects
1808 - Dec 1811
Giuseppe Casati
(b. 1762 - d. 1833)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814
Giacomo Gaspari
(b. 1767 - d. 18..)
Mincio
5 Nov 1797 - 1 Nov 1798 Mincio
département formed from Mantua.
....
Mincio département
re-established.
Commissioners
Jul 1797 - 1797 Giovanni Tordoro
(acting) (b. 1755 - d. 1836)
5 Nov 1797 - 28 Jul 1799 Teodoro Somenzari
(b. 1771 - d. 1859)
1799 - summer 1800 Austrian
occupation
summer 1800
Giovanni Tammassia
1800 - May 1802 Marchetti
Prefects
1802 - May 1804
Gaetano Boari (Bovari) (b. 1760
- d. 18..)
9 May 1804 - 1809
Stanislao Antonio Cossoni
(b. 1756 - d. 1845)
10 Oct 1809 - May 1810 Giovanni Tammassia
(b. 1776 - d. 1839)
May 1810 - Jul 1814
Michel Vismara
(b. 1760 - d. 1819)
Musone
1798 - 1799
Musone département of
the Roman Republic formed
from Marche formerly part of Papal State.
11 May 1808
Musone département re-established
within Italian Republic.
Prefects
1806 - Dec 1811
Giacomo Gaspari
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Michele
Villata (b.
1774 - d. 18..)
9 Jul 1797
Olona département of the Cispadane/Cisalpine
Republic formed
from Pavia, Milan area of Lombardy.
1 Sep 1798 - 1800 Milan
département.
1800
Olona département
re-established.
Commissioners
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Michele
Pedrazzini
(b. 1745 - d. 18..)
1799 - 1800
see Lombardy
Prefects
Jun 1800 - 27 Jul 1800 Michele Pedrazzini
(s.a.)
(government commissioner)
27 Jul 1800 - 15 Oct 1800 Rota (government commissioner)
15 Oct 1800 - Jun 1802 Leopoldo Staurenghi
(b. 1766 - d. 18..)
(government commissioner)
1802 - 1809 Lucrezio
Longo (b.
1758 - d. 1816)
1809 - May 1814 Gaudenzo Maria
Caccia (b. 1765 - d. 1834)
5 May 1814 - 1814 Giovanni Minoja
(b. 1763 - d. 1832)
Panaro: see Modena
1 May 1806
Passariano département
formed from part of the Veneto.
Prefects
1806 - 1811
Teodoro Somenzari
(b. 1771 - d. 1859)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Alessandro
Agucchi Legnani (b. 1774 - d. 1853)
1 May 1806
Piave département formed from
part of the Veneto.
Prefects
12 Jul 1806 - 1808 Carlo
del Maino
1808 - 1811
Alessandro Frosconi
(b. 1780 - d. 18..)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Francesco
Ferri (b.
1781 - d. 1823)
Reno
5 Jan 1797
Reno département
of the Cispadane/Cisalpine Republic formed
from Bologna and areas formerly part of
Papal State.
1797 - 1798 Département
Haute-Paduse detached from Reno.
Commissioners
20 Aug 1797 - 13 Aug 1798 Carlo Caprara
13 Aug 1798 - 6 Sep 1798 Bernardo Monti
6 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Giacomo Pistorini
15 Sep 1798 - Apr 1799 Sebastiano Bologna
Apr 1799 - 30 Jun 1799 Angelo Garimberti
1799 - 1800
Austrian occupation
7 Jul 1800 - 7 Nov 1800 Giuseppe Cacciari
(b. 1726 - d. 1802)
7 Nov 1800 - Dec 1800 Domenico Pelosi
31 Dec 1800 - May 1801 Luigi Oliva
9 May 1801 - Mar 1802 Alfonso Banfi
14 Mar 1802 - 26 Apr 1802 Antonio Cossoni
Prefects
Apr 1802 - Oct 1802 Alessandro
Carlotti (b. 1739
- d. 1828)
13 Oct 1802 - 1806 Teodoro
Somenzari (b. 1771
- d. 1859)
Oct 1806 - 1809
Francesco Mosca
(b. 17.. - d. 1812)
oct 1809 - 1813
Alvise Querini Stampalia (b.
1758 - d. 1834)
Aug 1813 - May 1814 Girolamo Tadini
Oldofredi (b. 1772 - d. 1839)
Rubicone
5 Nov 1797 - 1799
Rubicone département of the Cisalpine
Republic formed from
Forli, Pesaro and Montefeltro
formerly part of Papal State.
1799 - 13 Jul 1800 Austrian
occupation.
Jul 1800
Rubicone département
re-established within Italian Republic.
17 Dec 1800 - 23 Jan 1801 Austrian occupation.
Commissioners for the part Lamone
Mar 1798 - May 1798 Tommaso Galleppini
May 1798 - 1799?
Francesco Ginnasi
Extraordinary Commissioners for Lamone and Rubicone
Feb 1798 - Apr 1798 Diego Guicciardi
(b. 1756 - d. 1837)
Apr 1798 - 16 Jul 1798 Daniele
Felici
(b. 1756 - d. 1836)
Jul 1798 - 8 Sep 1798 Filippo Ronconi
8 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Dionigi Strocchi (1st time)
(b. 1762 - d. 1850)
15 Sep 1798 - 28 May 1799 Costantino Montaldi
1799 - 13 Jul 1800 Austrian
occupation
Chairmen of the Regia-Cesarea Reggenza (in
Ravenna)
11 Jul 1799 - 15 Jan 1800 Camillo marchese Spreti
(b. 1748 - d. 1830)
15 Jan 1800 - Jul 1800 Francesco marchese
Paulucci
Extraordinary Commissioners for Lamone and Rubicone
Jul 1800
Psalidi
24 Jul 1800 - Oct 1800 Dionigi Strocchi
(2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Nov 1800 - 17 Dec 1800 Leopoldo Tangerini (1st time)
(b. 1741 - d. 1807)
17 Dec 1800 - 23 Jan 1801 Austrian occupation
23 Jan 1801 - 16 Jun 1801 Leopoldo Tangerini (2nd time)
(s.a.)
16 Jun 1801 - Aug 1801 Giovanni Margaritis
Sep 1801 - Mar 1802 Bianconi
Mar 1802 - May 1802 Tommaso Galleppini
Prefects
May 1802 - May 1804 Bartolomeo Masi
(b. 1770 -
d. 1828)
9 May 1804 - 1805
Vincenzo Brunetti
(b. 1761 - d. 1839)
9 May 1805 - 13 Aug 1806 Lorenzo Romagnoli
1806 - 1809
Giuseppe Pallavicini (b.
1776 - d. 1851)
1809 - 1811
Leopoldo Staurenghi (b.
1766 - d. 18..)
14 Dec 1811 - 26 Dec 1813 Alessandro Frosconi
9 Jul 1797
Serio département of the Cisalpine
Republic formed from
the Bergamo area of Lombardy.
Commissioners
18 Jun 1797 - Aug 1797 Ottavio Mozzoni (acting)
5 Aug 1797 - Nov 1797 Girolamo Adelasio
(b. 1768 - d. 1828)
Nov? 1797 - Sep 1798 Francesco
Ticozzi (1st time)
15 Sep 1798 - 1799 Alessandro
Solza
1799 - 1800
Austrian occupation
1800 - Feb 1802
Francesco Ticozzi (2nd itme)
Prefects
26 Apr 1802 - 1804 Vincenzo
Brunetti (b. 1761
- d. 1839)
9 May 1804 - Jun 1806 Giuseppe Casati
(b. 1762 -
d. 1833)
1806 - 1809
Cinzio Frangipane
(b. 1765 - d. 1857)
1809 - 1811
Giuseppe Pallavicini (b.
1776 - d. 1851)
11 Dec 1811 - 1814 Francesco
Cornalia (b. 1767
- d. 1844)
11 Jan 1806
Tagliamento département formed from
Treviso and parts of Veneto.
Magistrate
5 Nov 1801 - 1806 Bernardo
Pasini (b.
1747 - d. 18..)
(provisional to 11 Jan 1806)
Prefects
1 Jul 1806 - 1808
Giuseppe Casati
(b. 1762 - d. 1833)
1808 - 13 Nov 1808
Giovanni Scopoli
(b. 1774 - d. 1854)
13 Nov 1808 - 1814 Carlo del Maino
Tronto
1798 - 1799
Tronto département of
the Roman Republic formed
from Marche formerly part of Papal State.
11 May 1808
Tronto département
re-established within Kingdom of Italy.
Prefects
21 Apr 1808 - 1811 Franceso
Cornalia (b. 1767
- d. 1844)
14 Dec 1811 - 1814 Leopoldo
Staurenghi (b. 1766 - d.
18..)
Lucca
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![[Lucchese Republic, 1799-1801]](it_luc-r.gif)
![[Lucca Merchant Ensign 1803-1805]](it_luc2.gif)
![[Lucca, 1805-1809]](it_luc3.gif)
![[Lucca, 1815-1818]](it_luc1.gif)
![[Lucca State and Royal flag, 1818-1824]](it_lucc1.gif)
![[Lucca State and Royal flag, 1824-1847]](luccabo3.gif)
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(17 Feb 1799-1801; 26 Dec 1801-1805; 26 Jun 1805-1809) |
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1815-1860 Italian States Lira (XITL) |
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17 Jul 1799 Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).
9 Jul 1800 Republic of Lucca (French occupation).
15 Sep 1800 Commune of Lucca (Austrian occupation).
- Vincenzo Lucchesini
- Federico Bernardini
- Giovanni Battista Montecatini
- Pietro Compagni (1st time)
- Silvestro Michele Arnolfini
- Nicolao Santini
- Lelio Mansi
- Francesco Melchiorre Di Poggio
- Ferrante Cittadella
- Costantino de' Nobili
- Gregorio Minutoli (2nd time)
- Pietro Compagni (2nd time)
- Pierangelo Guinigi
- Giovanni Battista Trenta
- Carlo Antonio Marchiò
- Vincenzo Landucci
- Giacomo Lucchesini (1st time)
- Carlo Franceschini (1st time)
- Vincenzo Cotenna
- Domenico Moscheni (1st time)
- Salvatore Bianchini
- Giuseppe Duccini
- Giovanni Rossi
- Gregorio Minutoli (1st time)
- Pietro Martelli
- Luigi Matteucci (1st time)
- Carlo Franceschini (2nd time)
- Giovanni Battista Giorgetti
- Francesco Martelli
- Paolo Garzoni (1st time)
- Giacomo Luccesini (2nd time)
- Costantino de' Nobili
- Cosimo Bernardini
- Francesco Martelli Leonardi
- Paolino de' Giudici
- Bernardino Bandettini
- Luigi Matteucci (2nd time)
[Membership unavailable]
(to 16 Nov 1800)
- Domenico Pieri
(from 16 Nov 1800)
- Ferrante Cittadella
(to 15 Oct 1800)
- Giovanni Sebastiano Giusti
(15 Oct 1800 - 6 Jan 1801)
- Gregorio Minutoli
(to 23 Feb 1801)
- Pierangelo Guinigi
(to 20 Mar 1801)
- Giovanni Battista Trenta
- Alessandro Ottolini
(to 15 Oct 1800)
- Francesco Belluomini
(from 15 Oct 1800)
- Lelio Mansi (to 4 Dec 1800)
- Giuseppe Duccini
(from 4 Dec 1800)
- Giuseppe Di Poggio
(to 4 Dec 1800)
- Rocco Giannini
(4 Dec 1800 - 20 Mar 1801)
- Ascanio Mansi (to 5 Jan 1801)
- Luigi Matteucci
(from 14 Oct 1800)
3 Jan 1802 - 28 Feb 1802 Alessandro Paoli
1 Mar 1802 - 30 Apr 1802 Domenico Merli (1st time)
1 May 1802 - 30 Jun 1802 Francesco Belluomini (1st time)
1 Jul 1802 - 31 Aug 1802 Cesare Lucchesini (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
1 Sep 1802 - 31 Oct 1802 Domenico Pieri (1st time)
1 Nov 1802 - 31 Dec 1802 Pierangelo Guinigi
1 Jan 1803 - 28 Feb 1803 Pietro Pellini (1st time)
1 Mar 1803 - 30 Apr 1803 Giovanni Rossi (1st time)
1 May 1803 - 30 Jun 1803 Raffaele Mansi
1 Jul 1803 - 31 Aug 1803 Giacomo Pellegrini (1st time)
1 Sep 1803 - 31 Oct 1803 Nicolao Giorgini (1st time) (b. 1773 - d. 1854)
1 Nov 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Giovanni Filippo Santini (1st time)
1 Jan 1804 - 29 Feb 1804 Domenico Merli (2nd time)
1 Mar 1804 - 30 Apr 1804 Cesare Lucchesini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1804 - 30 Jun 1804 Domenico Pieri (2nd time)
1 Jul 1804 - 31 Aug 1804 Pietro Pellini (2nd time)
1 Sep 1804 - 31 Oct 1804 Giovanni Rossi (2nd time)
1 Nov 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Giacomo Pellegrini (2nd time)
1 Jan 1805 - 28 Feb 1805 Giovanni Filippo Santini (2nd time)
1 Mar 1805 - 30 Apr 1805 Nicolao Giorgini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1805 - 23 Jun 1805 Francesco Belluomini (2nd time)
- Luigi Matteucci (chairman)
11 May 1814 - 31 May 1815 Provisional Government
3 May 1814 - 11 May 1814 Antonio Capece Minutolo, principe (b. 1768 - d. 1838)
1 Mar 1815 - 22 Nov 1817 Joseph Werklein (b. 1777 - d. 1829)
French Governors
2 Jan 1799 - Feb 1799
Jean-Matthieu-Philibert
(b. 1742 - d. 1819)
Sérurier
Feb 1799 - 1799
Sextius-Alexandre-François
(b. 1759 - d. 1828)
Miollis
1799
Foissac-Latour
8 Jul 1800 - 15 Sep 1800 Clément
15 Sep 1800 - 9 Oct 1800 Annibale Sommariva
(b. 1755 - d. 1829)
(Austrian commander)
Executive Commissioners
7 Nov 1801 - 9 Apr 1802 Antoine-Christophe
Saliceti (b. 1750 - d. 1809)
Dec 1802 - Aug 1803 Henri-Jacques-Guillaume
Clarke (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
French Plenipotentiaries
Aug 1803 - Aug 1806 Claude-Joseph-Parfait Derville-
(b. 1774 - d. 1842)
Malechard
24 Aug 1806 - Apr 1809 Joseph Eschassériaux
(b. 1753 - d. 1823)
Prefect
10 Mar 1809 - 1814 Antoine-Marie-Pierre de
Hautmesnil
Lugano: see Ticino under Swiss Cantons
Mantua
-
![[Mantua 1433-1708]](it_mant.jpg)
- 1433 - 30 Jun 1708
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Italian States Lira (XITL) |
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820
County of Mantua (Mantova)
1115 - 1274
Commune
26 Aug 1328
Lordship of Mantua
6 May 1432
Marquisate of Mantua
8 Apr 1530
Duchy of Mantua
30 Jun 1708 - 11 Apr 1711 Imperial administration.
11 Apr 1711
Austrian rule.
19 Mar 1745
Incorporated into Milan (see Lombardy).
Dukes
1631 - 20 Sep 1637
Carlo I
(b. 1580
- d. 1637)
20 Sep 1637 - 14 Aug 1655 Carlo II
(b. 1629
- d. 1665)
14 Aug 1655 - 30 Jun 1708 Ferdinando Carlo III
(b. 1625 - d. 1708)
14 Aug 1655 - 1669
Isabella Clara,
(b. 1629 - d. 1685)
arciduchessa
d'Austria (f) -Regent
11 Apr 1711 - 2 Feb 1797 the Dukes of Milan
French Governors
2 Feb 1797 - 1798
Sextius Alexandre François, (b. 1759
- d. 1828)
comte Miollis (1st time)
1798 - 28 Jul 1799
Foissac-Latour
Nov 1801 - 1803
Joseph Marie de Casabianca (b. 1742
- d. 1805)
28 Aug 1805 - 4 Dec 1805 Sextius Alexandre François,
(s.a.)
comte Miollis (2nd time)
Dec 1806 - 1809
Paul Grenier
(b. 1768 - d. 1827)
Massa and Carrara
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![[Massa and Carrara, 1741-1790]](massast1.gif)
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![[Massa and Carrara, 1829-1859]](it_mod.gif)
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2 Feb 1473
Marquisate of Massa and Lordship of Carrara.
1568
Principality of Massa
and Marquisate of Carrara
1664
Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara
19 May 1797
Part of Cispandane Republic (see Modena).
9 Jul 1797
Part of Cisalpine/Italian Republic/Kingdom of Italy
(see under Lombardy).
30 Mar 1806
Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara
(restored), under French
rule.
Jul 1814
End of French rule.
12 May 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 Briefly annexed by Tuscany.
13 Jun 1859
Annexation by Modena.
Dukes and Princes
29 Jan 1690 - 6 Dec 1710 Carlo II
(b. 1639 - d. 1710)
6 Dec 1710 - 30 Nov 1715 Alberico III
(b. 1674 - d. 1715)
30 Nov 1715 - 18 Aug 1731 Alderano
(b. 1690 - d. 1731)
Duchesses and Princesses
18 Aug 1731 - 25 Dec 1790 Maria Teresa
(b. 1725 - d. 1790)
18 Aug 1731 - 1741
Ricciarda Gonzaga (f) -Regent
(b. 1698 - d. 1768)
25 Dec 1790 - 19 May 1797 Maria Beatrice Ricciarda III
(b. 1750 - d. 1829)
(1st time)
- jointly with -
Dukes and Princes
25 Dec 1790 - 19 May 1797 Ercole III
(b. 1727 - d. 1803)
19 May 1797 - 30 Mar 1806 Incorporated into Cisalpine/Italian
Republic
Prince of Carrara
30 Mar 1806 - Jul 1814 Felice Pasquale
Bacciochi
(b. 1762 - d. 1841)
(Nominal) Duke of Massa
15 Aug 1809 - 20 Nov 1813 Claude, comte Régnier
(b. 1736 - d. 1814)
Duchess and Princess
Jul 1814 - 14 Nov 1829 Maria Beatrice
Ricciarda III (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dukes and Princes
14 Nov 1829 - 21 Jan 1846 Francesco IV
(b. 1779 - d. 1846)
21 Jan 1846 - Mar 1848 Francesco V (1st
time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1875)
Head of the Provisional Government
Mar 1848 - 12 May 1848 ....
Tuscan Administrator
12 May 1848 - 10 Aug 1848 ....
Duke and Prince
10 Aug 1848 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Masserano
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![[Masserano, 1700-1767]](it_msrn4.gif)
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29 May 1394
Lordship of Masserano given by the Pope to the Fieschi family.
1506
Elevated to a county by
the Pope.
9 Apr 1517
Fieschi dynasty ends; county transmitted to Ferrero family.
5 Aug 1547
Elevated to marquisate.
13 Aug 1598
Elevated to principality.
20 Mar 1767
Ceded to Kingdom of Sardinia.
Princes
3 Jun 1685 - 8 Jan 1730 Carlo Besso
(b. 1663 - d. 1730)
8 Jan 1730 - 1 Oct 1743 Vittorio Amedeo
(b. 1687 - d. 1743)
1 Oct 1743 - 20 Mar 1767 Vittorio Filippo
(b. 1713 - d. 1777)
Milan: see Lombardy
Mirandola
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1311
Lordship of Mirandola
27 Nov 1321 - 23 Dec 1354 Union with Manuta.
23 Dec 1354
Separated from the territory of Reggio and
declared immediately subject
to the Empire.
1548 - 1551
Occupied by France.
20 Nov 1550
County of Mirandola
16 Aug 1597
Principality of Mirandola
2 Dec 1691
Duchy of Mirandola
4 Jul 1708 - 1710
Austrian administration.
May 1710
Sold to Modena.
1735 - 1742
Spanish occupation.
May 1742 - 1748
Austrian occupation.
18 Oct 1748
Part of Modena.
Princes
7 Sep 1602 - 2 Dec 1637 Alessandro I
(b. 1566 - d. 1637)
2 Dec 1637 - 3 Feb 1691 Alessandro II
(b. 1631 - d. 1691)
Duke
3 Feb 1691 - 4 Jul 1708 Francesco Maria
(b. 1668 - d. 1747)
Modena and Reggio
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![[Cispadane Republic]](Ita_cisp.gif)
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(1797) (in Italian) |
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States Lira (XITL) |
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c.982
Commune of Modena
1289
County of Modena (under
the Este dynasty).
1371
Reggio part of Duchy of Milan.
18 May 1452
Duchies of Modena and Reggio
1703 - 1706
French occupation.
1734 - 1736
French occupation.
26 Aug 1796
Reggio proclaims independence as Republic of Reggio
(Repubblica Reggiana).
4 Oct 1796
Republic of Modena proclaimed.
16 Oct 1796
Modena, Reggio, Bologna and Ferrara form the
Cispadane Confederation,
which on 27 Dec 1796
becomes the Cispadane
Republic.
9 Jul 1797
Part of Cisalpine Republic (see under Lombardy).
4 May 1799 - 12 Jun 1799 Austrian occupation.
12 Jun 1799
French occupation.
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Austrian occupation.
9 Jul 1800
Part of Cisalpine Republic/Italian Republic/Kingdom
of Italy (see
under Lombardy) as départements
of Panaro
and Crostolo.
21 Jan 1814 - 9 Feb 1814 Occupied by Naples.
9 Feb 1814
Duchies of Modena and Reggio (restored).
9 Feb 1831
Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
Reggio.
22 Feb 1831
Joint provisional government of Modena and Reggio.
9 Mar 1831
Duchies of Modena and Reggio
24 Mar 1848
Separate provisional governments in Modena and in
Reggio.
2 Apr 1848
Joint provisional government of Modena and Reggio.
25 May 1848
Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
14 Aug 1849
Duchies of Modena and Reggio
13 Jun 1859
Annexation of Massa and Carrara.
13 Jun 1859
Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
28 Jul 1859
Modena (dictatorship)
21 Aug 1859
Administered by Kingdom of Sardinia.
3 Dec 1859
Part of the United Provinces of Central Italy
(see under Tuscany).
25 Dec 1859
Part of Emilian Provinces (Modena and its territories,
Parma and Romagna) of
Kingdom of Sardinia.
18 Mar 1860
Annexation by Kingdom of Sardinia.
Dukes
7 Sep 1694 - 26 Oct 1737 Rinaldo
(b. 1655 - d. 1737)
26 Oct 1737 - 22 Apr 1780 Francesco III Maria
(b. 1698 - d. 1780)
22 Apr 1780 - 6 Oct 1796 Ercole III Reinaldo (1st
time) (b. 1727 - d. 1803)
(left Modena May 1796)
7 May 1796 - Oct 1796 Council of Regency
- Marchese Gherardo Rangoni Terzi
- Conte Camillo Munarini
- Conte Bartolomeo Scapinelli
- Conte di San Romano
- Giuseppe Antonio De Micheli
- Luigi Prandini
- Giuseppe Candrini
- Francesco Ansaloni
26 Aug 1796 - Oct 1796 Senate of Reggio (in
opposition)
Chairmen of Committee of the Provisional Government
18 Oct 1796 - 21 Nov 1796 Giuseppe Luosi
(b. 1755 - d. 1830)
21 Nov 1796 - 1797 Luigi Valdrighi
(b. 1767 - d. 1825)
Directory of the Cispadane Republic
28 Apr 1797 - 22 May 1797 Directors
- Lodovico Ricci
(b. 1742 - d. 1799)
- Giovanni Battista Guastavillani (b. 1753 - d.
1814)
(chairman)
- Ignazio Magnani
(b. 1740 - d. 1809)
- Pietro Bianchetti
- Giovanni Battista Costabili
(b. 1756 - d. 1841)
Containi
22 May 1797 - 9 Jul 1797 Extraordinary Committee
9 Jul 1797 - 20 Jul 1799 Incorporated into the
Cisalpine Republic
Duke
12 May 1799 - 17 Oct 1799 Bartolomeo conte
Scapinelli
(chairman of Imperial government
junta)
20 Jun 1799 - 9 Jul 1800 Ercole III Reinaldo
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 1800, prince of
Brisgau)
17 Oct 1799 - 25 Jun 1800 Odoardo marchese
Guerrieri (b. 1748 - d. 1820)
(Imperial commissioner)
9 Jul 1800 - 9 Feb 1814 Re-incorporated into the Cisalpine/Italian
Republic
Commissioners of Alpi Apuane, Crostolo, and Panaro
Alpi Apuane (merged with Crostolo in Sep 1798)
18 Jun 1797 - 1797 Pellegrino Nobili (acting)
(b. 1754 - d. 1841)
30 Aug 1797 - Sep 1798 Ludovico Lizzoli
(b. 1766 -
d. 1820)
Commissioners of Panaro (and to 1800, Crostolo)
département
16 Nov 1797 - Sep 1798 Pier Luigi Leonelli
7 Sep 1798 - 15 Sep 1798 Luigi Muzzarelli
15 Sep 1798 - 12 May 1799 Luigi Vaccari (1st time)
(b. 1766 - d. 1819)
1799 - 1800
Austrian occupation
4 Jul 1800 - 23 Aug 1800 Luigi Vaccari (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Aug 1800 - 19 Nov 1800 Prospero Carandini
19 Nov 1800 - Apr 1801 Virginio Giannini
Apr 1801 - 6 Jun 1801 Lena Perpenti
6 Jun 1801 - 3 Sep 1801 Bianconi
3 Sep 1801 - 22 Sep 1801 Luigi Leonelli
22 Sep 1801 - May 1802 Giovanni Margaritis
Commissioners of Panaro département
14 Jul 1800 - 30 Sep 1800 Ludovico Bolognini
(b. 1739 - d. 1816)
Oct 1800 - Aug 1801 Giacomo Greppi
Sep 1801 - May 1802 Giovanni
Tamassia (b.
1776 - d. 1839)
Prefects of Panaro département
May 1802 - 1806
Gaudenzio Maria Caccia, conte (b. 1765 - d.
1834)
di Romentino
1806 - 1807
Bernardo Pasini
(b. 1747 - d. 18..)
1807 - 1809
Federico Cavriani
(b. 1762 - d. 1833)
1809 - 1813
Girolamo Tadini Oldofredi (b. 1772 - d.
1839)
25 Jun 1813 - 1814 Giovanni
Minoia
(b. 1763 - d. 1832)
Prefects of Crostolo département
27 May 1802 - Aug 1805 Paolo Fadigati
(b. 1760 - d. 1844)
7 Aug 1805 - 30 May 1809 Giacomo Lamberti
(b. 1761 - d. 1837)
May 1809 - Apr 1812 Ferdinando Porro
(b. 1774 -
d. 18..)
13 Apr 1812 - 1814 Bonaventura
Zecchini (b. 1769 - d.
1824)
(Nominal) Duke of Reggio
14 Apr 1810 - 9 Feb 1814 Nicolas-Charles Oudinot
(b. 1767 - d. 1847)
Dukes¹
9 Feb 1814 - 9 Feb 1831 Francesco IV (1st time)
(b. 1779 - d. 1846)
9 Feb 1831 - 22 Feb 1831 Biagio Nardi (dictator; in
Modena) (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
9 Feb 1831 - 22 Feb 1831 Provisional Government
(in Reggio)
22 Feb 1831 - 9 Mar 1831 Pellegrino Nobili
(s.a.)
(president of the Provisional
Government)
9 Mar 1831 - 21 Jan 1846 Francesco IV (2nd time)
(s.a.)
21 Jan 1846 - 24 Mar 1848 Francesco V (1st time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1875)
(in exile Mar - Aug 1848)
President of the Provisional Government
24 Mar 1848 - 17? Jun 1848 Giuseppe Malmusi
(b. 1803 - d. 1865)
(to 2 Apr 1848 only in
Modena)
24 Mar 1848 - 2 Apr 1848 Provisional Government
(in Reggio)
- Luigi Peretti
- Jacopo Ferrari
- ....
Sardinian Commissionner of Modena
Jun 1848 - Aug 1848
Ludovico conte Sauli (b.
1787 - d. 1874)
Sardinian Commissioner of Reggio
Jun 1848 - Aug 1848
Pietro Santarosa
Duke¹
14 Aug 1849 - 13 Jun 1859 Francesco V (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Provisional government
13 Jun 1859 - 15 Jun 1859 Municipal government
(in Modena)
- Giuseppe Tirelli
- Pietro Muratori
- Emilio Nardi
- Giovanni Montanari
- Egidio Boni
- Agostino Soragni
13 Jun 1859 - 19 Jun 1859 Provisional Government
Commission
(in Reggio)
- Carlo Baroni
- Jacopo Ferrari
- Gheraldo Strucchi
- Enrico Terrachini
- Pier Donnino Bongiovanni
- Luigi Chiesi (from 19 Jun 1859)
Provisional Extraordinary Commissioner
15 Jun 1859 - 19 Jun 1859 Luigi Zini
(b. 1821 -
d. 1894)
Governor of the Modena Provinces
19 Jun 1859 - 28 Jul 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini
(b. 1812 - d. 1866)
Dictator
28 Jul 1859 - 21 Aug 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini
(s.a.)
Dictator of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
21 Aug 1859 - 25 Dec 1859 Luigi Carlo Farini
(s.a.)
Governor of the Royal Provinces of Emilia
25 Dec 1859 - 18 Mar 1860 Luigi Carlo Farini
(s.a.)
Austrian Plenipotentiary minister
181. - 181.
Ferdinando Marescalchi
(b. 1764 - d. 1816)
Austrian Ministers Resident
1848 - 1849
....
1849 - 1852
Giovanni conte Allegri
1852 - 1854
Eduard Freiherr von Lederer
1854 - 1857
Eduard Freiherr von Lebzeltern (b. 1812 - d. 1867)
1857 - 1859
Ludwig Graf Paar
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
¹Full style of the ruler 1814-1859: Per la Grazia di Dio Arciduca d'Austria-Este, Principe reale d'Ungheria e di Boemia, Duca di Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa [from 1829], Carrara [from 1829] e Guastalla [from 1848], etc. ("By the Grace of God Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Duke of Modena, Reggio, Mirandola, Massa, Carrara and Guastalla, etc.")
Monaco: see Monaco
Noli
-
![[Republic of Noli]](it_noli.gif)
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13th cent - 14 Jun 1797
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7 Aug 1193
Republic of Noli (in modern Savona province, Liguria).
1202 - 14 Jun 1797
Under the protection of Genoa.
14 Jun 1797
Annexed to Ligurian Republic (see Genoa).
Heads of state
1699 - 14 Jun 1797 ....
Novellara
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1335
Lordship of Novellara
1501
County of Novellara
13 Dec 1728
Annexed by Modena.
Counts
1640 - 10 Sep 1644
Alessandro II
(b. 1611 - d. 1644)
10 Sep 1644 - 25 Jul 1678 Alfonso I
(b. 1616 - d. 1678)
25 Jul 1678 - 16 Aug 1727 Camillo III
(b. 1649 - d. 1727)
16 Aug 1727 - 13 Dec 1728 Filippo Alfonso
(b. 1702 - d. 1728)
Countess
13 Dec 1728 - 1737
Ricciarda (f)
(b. 1698 - d. 1768)
Naples: see under Two Sicilies
©2000 Ben Cahoon