Minor French Dependencies
Amsterdam, Crozet, Kergulen, and Saint Paul
Islands: see French Southern and Antarctic
Lands
Clipperton
Island
1521
Probably discovered by Ferdinand Magellan.
1704
Reportedly discovered by English Captain John Clipperton.
3 Apr 1711
Claimed for France by Captains Martin de Chassiron and Michel
Du Bocage of La Princesse and La Découvert,
named
Ile de la Passion.
Apr 1831
Re-sighted by John Fitzgerald.
1855
Claimed by France.
1856
Claimed by U.S.
17 Nov 1858
Annexed by France (subordinated to French Polynesia).
1893 - 1897 English and Mexican phosphate exploitation by Oceanic Phosphate
Company.
13 Dec 1897 Annexed and occupied by Mexico, named Isla de la Pasión.
28
Jan 1931
Awarded to France following arbitration.
26 Jan 1935
France reestablisheed possession (subordinated to French Polynesia).
16 Jun 1936 - 21 Feb 2007 Administered by the High Commissioner for French Polynesia.
22 Dec 1944 - 23 Oct 1945 Occupied by U.S. Navy in the "Island X" secret opration. 20 Mar 1986 Clipperton becomes a domaine public de l'État (State-owned public
domain).
22 Feb 2007 - Directly
administered by the Minister of Overseas France (who
delegates his powers to Higher Commissioner of
French Polynesia).
Mexican Military governors
13 Dec 1897 - 11 Sep 1905 ....
11 Sep 1905 - 1916
Ramón Arnaud (d. 1916)
1916 - Jul 1917
Victoriano Álvarez (acting) (d. 1917)
U.S. Commander
22 Dec 1944 - 23 Oct 1945 George Lowry (b. 1889 - d. 1981)
Îles Éparses (Scattered Islands)
Bassas da India
16th cent.
Discovered by Portuguese sailors.
28 Feb 1897
Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar
colony.
26 Jun 1960
French possession; administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion (from 1968).
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar
Banc du Geyser (Geysir)
c.1650 Shown on Spanish maps as Arecife de Santo Antonio.
23 Dec 1678 Named Geysir Reef when the English vessel Geysir ran on the reef.
28 Feb 1897 Banc du Geyser, a drying
reef in the Mozambique Channel,
claimed by France, part of French Madagascar
colony.
26 Jun 1960
French possession; administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion (from 1968).
1976 Declared by annexed by Madagascar.
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Comoros and Madagascar.
Europa Island
1774
Visited by the British ship Europa.
28 Feb 1897
Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar colony.
26 Jun 1960
French possession administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion.
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar
Glorioso Islands (Iles
Glorieuse)
2 Mar 1880
Settled and named by Frenchman Hippolyte Caltaux.
23 Aug 1892
Claimed for France, part of French Madagascar.
26 Jun 1960
French possession administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion.
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Proprietor
2 Mar 180 - 1891
Hippolyte Caltaux (1st time) (b. 1847
- d. af.1907)
1901 - 1907
Hippolyte Caltaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar
Juan de Nova Island
1501
Discovered by Portuguese Admiral João da Nova.
28 Feb 1897
Claimed by France, part of French Madagascar colony.
26 Jun 1960
French possession administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion.
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Madagascar
Tromelin Island
1722
First French visit.
1776
Explored by French Captain the chevalier de Tromelin on
warship La Dauphine.
1814
Under the jurisdiction of Reunion.
28 Feb 1897
Part of French Madagascar colony.
1954
France begins garrisoning on the island.
26 Jun 1960
French possession; administered by the High Commissioner
for Reunion.
3 Jan 2005
Transferred to the administrators of French
Southern and
Antarctic Lands. 15 Mar 2007 Incorporated into the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Territorial Dispute: Claimed by Mauritius.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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