Andorra
-
-
to 1806
-
-
|
-
-
1806 - 1866
-
-
|
-
-
Adopted 1866
-
(officially from 20 Jun 1996)
-
|
-
-
Adopted 1866 Civil Flag
|
|
Map
of Andorra
|
Hear
National Anthem
"El Gran Carlemany"
(The Great Charlemagne)
|
Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 8 Sep 1921
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Constitution
(4 May 1993)
-------------------------------
Plan
of Reform
(31 May 1866-28 Apr
1993)
|
|
Capital:
Andorra la Vella
|
Currency:
Euro (EUR) ;
to 1 Jan 2002 French
Franc
(FRF) and Spanish
Peseta
(ESP)
|
National
Holiday: 8 Sep (1278)
Our Lady of Meritxell
Day
|
Population:
85,082 (2011)
|
|
GDP: $3.16
billion (2011)
|
Exports: $64 million
(2009)
Imports: $1.47
billion (2009) |
Ethnic
groups: Andorran 36.7%, Spanish 33%,
Portuguese
16.3%, French 6.3%, British 1.3%,
Moroccan 0.6%, Argentine
0.8%, other 5% (2007) |
Total Police
Force: 237 (2012)
Defense is the
Responsibility of France and Spain
Merchant marine:
None (2010)
|
Religions:
Roman Catholic 89.1%, other Christian
4.3%,
Muslim 0.6%, Hindu 0.5%,
non-religious 5%,
other 0.5% (2000)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties: APM,
CCM, CE, CTBT, CWC, FAO, ICAO, ICCt,
ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISA (observer), ITU, LU, NPT, OIF, OPCW,
OSCE, SEGIB, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFCC,
UNWTO, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)
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|
Andorra
|
Chronology
c.803
Part of the Kingdom of the Franks.
23 Jan 843
Conceded to Sicfridus (Sunifrid)
Count of Urgell
as a feudal domain
by the Frankish king.
988
Count
Borrell II of Urgell transfers some Andorran
holdings to the Bishop
of Urgell, in exchange
for lands in Catalonia.
18 Apr
1095
Administration over the bishops
holdings is given
to the vicomte
Caboet as a fief (confirmed 29
Jun 1162); which on 14 Jan
1170 is transferred
to the Castellbò family,
and then from 1208 to
Roger Bernat II
comte de Foix.
27 Jan
1133
Remaining holdings
of the Count of Urgell are
given
to the Bishop of Urgell,
later this is disputed
by the heirs of the count.
8 Sep
1278
Les Valls d'Andorra
(Valleys of Andorra) is
constituted as a condominium in
accordance with
a pareatge
(charter) by the Count of Foix (from
12 Feb 1479 title is held
by kings of Navarra)
and the Bishop
of Urgell (in Aragón, later
Spain)
(ratified 7 Oct 1282,
confirmed 6 Dec 1288),
the co-princes are represented by
vicars; and
each is
entitled to tribute in alternate years.
15 Oct
1303
Under Aragonese protection (by letters
patent).
1396 - 1396
Occupied by Aragón.
1419
First
parliament (Consell de la
Terra) established.
1512 -
1513
Occupied by Aragón.
2 Aug
1589
The King of Navarra and Count of Foix
becomes the
King of France.
20 Oct 1620
The County of Foix and Kingdom
of Navarra become
part of the French crown lands; the
title of
Andorran Co-prince is held thereafter
by the
head of state
of France.
22
Aug 1793 - 27 Mar 1806 French
Republic renounces position of
Co-prince.
26 Jan 1812 - 1 Dec
1813 Annexed by France
(part of département
of Sègre
[from 7 Mar 1813 Sègre-Ter] département
see
under
Catalonia;
the Catalan Val d'Aran is
attached to the département
of Haute-Garonne) -
the Val d'Aran is
returned to Spain in Mar
1815.
30
May
1814
Former Andorran status
confirmed by Treaty of Paris
31
May
1866
Consell General de las Valls
replaces the former
parliament.
18 Aug 1933 - 9 Oct
1933 Intervention by French
gendarmes.
7
Jul 1934 - 21 Jul 1934 Consell
General elects
adventurer Boris Skossyreff
(Skosyrev)(b. 1896 - d. 1989)
sovereign prince
of Andorra (and
self declared regent
for 'absent'
king of France),
he is removed by Spanish
police
acting for the Bishop of
Urgel.
Jul 1936
- Nov 1940
French gendarmes garrison
Andorra during the
Spanish civil war.
16 Jun 1940 - 14
Sep 1944 French Veguer
loyal to Vichy France (from
14 Sep 1944, Free French); on 24 Sep
1940 Marshal
Pétain
assumes the style of Co-prince.
15 Nov
1944 - 1945
Intervention by
French gendarmes.
4 May
1993
Principality of Andorra (Principat
d'Andorra).
|
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Co-princes (Bishops of Urgell¹)
8 Sep 1278 - 12 Jan 1293
Pere d'Urtx i de Mataplana
(d. 1293)
(Pedro de Urgio)
12 Jan 1293 - 19 Dec 1295
Vacant
19 Dec 1295 - 3 Nov 1308 Guillem de
Montcada i de Narbona (d. 1308)
3 Nov 1308 - 29 Jul
1309 Vacant
29 Jul 1309 - 12 May 1326 Ramon Trebaylla
(d. 1326)
27 Jun 1326 - 3 Oct
1341 Arnau Guillem de Llordà
(d. 1341)
17 Dec 1341 - 1344
Pere de
Narbona i d'Illa-Jorda (d.
1344?)
1344 - 12 Jun 1348
Vacant
13 Jun 1348 - 17 Dec 1350 Nicola Capocci
dei Monti
(d. 1368)
17 Dec 1530 - 25 Oct 1351
Vacant
25 Oct 1351 - 20 Feb 1361 Hugó Desbach
(d. 1361)
12 Jan 1362 - 29 Jun
1364 Guillem Arnau i de Patau
(d. 1364)
29 Jun 1364 - 10 Feb 1365
Vacant
10 Feb 1365 -
1370
Pere de
Luna
(d. 1370)
20 Sep 1370 - 3 May
1387 Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars
(d. 1387)
Sobirà
3 May 1387 - 11 Mar
1388 Vacant
11 Mar 1388 - 15 Apr 1415 Galcerand de
Vilanova
(d. 1415)
15 Nov 1415 - 14 Apr
1436 Francesc de Toviá
(d. 1436)
14 Apr 1436 - 19 Jul 1347
Vacant
19 Jul 1437 - 16 Aug 1461 Arnau Roger de
Pallars i d'Orcau (d. 1461)
14.. - 14 Dec 1457
Miquel d'Épila
(d. 1457)
(in dispute over the See)
23 Sep 1461 - 1 Dec 1466 Jaume
Francesc Folc de Cardona i (b. 1405 -
d. 1466)
d'Aragó (from 18 Dec 1461, Cardenal
de la Santa Romana Església)
1 Dec 1466 - 27 Nov 1467 Vacant
27 Nov 1467 - 11 Dec 1472 Roderic de Borja
i Escrivà (b. 1431
- d. 1503)
Fenollet i
Procida
11 Dec 1472 - 8 Jan 1515
Pere Folc de Cardona
(d. 1530)
18 Apr 1515 - 24 Oct 1530 Joan
d'Espés i Sescomes
(d.
1530)
24 Oct 1530 - 15 May
1532 Vacant
15 May 1532 - 10 Jan
1533 Pere Jordan de Urries
(d. 1533)
10 Jan 1533 - 8 Jun
1534 Vacant
8 Jun 1534 - 26 Oct 1551 Francesc de
Urries
(d. 1551)
26 Oct 1551 - 22 Oct
1552 Joan Punyet, bisbe de Cirene
(d. 1552)
(apostolic
administrator)
22 Oct 1552 - 13 Apr 1556 Miquel Despuig i
Vacarte
(d. 1559)
24 Apr 1556 - 23 Sep
1560 Joan Pérez García de Oliván
(d. 1560)
23 Sep 1560 - 8 Aug
1561 Vacant
8 Aug 1561 - 1 Feb 1571 Pere
de Castellet i d'Icart
(d. 1571)
1 Feb 1571 - 9
Jun 1572 Vacant
9 Jun 1572 - 4 Jul 1576 Joan
Dimes Lloris
(d. 1598)
4 Jul 1576 - 21 Feb
1578 Vacant
21 Feb 1578 - 23 Aug
1579 Miquel Jeroni Morell
(b. 1531 - d. 1579)
23 Aug 1579 - 9 May
1580 Vacant
9 May 1580 - 8 Dec 1586 Hugó
Ambrós de Montcada i Cardona (d. 1586)
Tolca i Manrique de Lara
8 Dec 1586 - 29 Jan
1588 Vacant
29 Jan 1588 - 22 Sep
1609 Andreu
Capella
(b. 1540 - d. 1609)
22 Sep 1609 - 26 May 1610 Vacant
26 May 1610 - 24 Feb 1620 Bernat de Salbà
i de Salbà
(b. 1553 - d. 1620)
24 Feb 1620 - 8 Aug
1622 Vacant
8 Aug 1622 - 3
Jan 1627 Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz i
(b. 1571 - d. 1627)
Saavedra
17 May 1627 - 21 Feb
1632 Antoni Pérez
(b.
1563 - d. 1637)
21 Feb 1632 - 9 Jan
1634 Vacant
9 Jan 1634-12/18 Feb
1651 Pau
Duran
(b. 1582 - d. 1651)
18 Feb 1651 - 23
Jun 1660 Vacant
25 Oct 1655 - 26 Nov
1663 Joan Manuel de Espinosa
(b. 1597 - d. 1679)
23 Jun 1664 - 29 Apr
1670 Melcior de Palau i Boscà
(b. c.1600 - d. 1670)
29 Apr 1670 - 22 Dec 1670
Vacant
22 Dec 1670 - 16 Mar 1681 Pere de Copons i
de Teixidor
(b. 1620 - d. 1681)
16 Mar 1681 - 16 Feb 1682
Vacant
16 Feb 1682 - 16 Aug
1688 Joan Baptista Desbach i Martorell
(b. 1617 - d. 1688)
16 Aug 1688 - 23 May 1689 Vacant
23 May 1689 - 19 Oct 1694 Oleguer de
Montserrat i Rufet
(b. 1618 - d. 1694)
19 Oct 1694 - 4 Jul
1695 Vacant
4 Jul 1695 - 17 Jan
1714 Francesc Julià Cano i Thebar
(b. 1646 - d. 1719)
17 Sep 1714 - 27 Aug
1737 Simeó de Guinda y Apéztegui
(b. 1669 - d. 1737)
27 Aug 1737 - 5 May
1738 Vacant
5 May 1738 - 12 May 1747 Jordi
Curado y Torreblanca
(b. 1682 - d. 1749)
Méndez de Sotomayor
15 May 1747 - 2 Oct
1756 Sebastià Josep de Victoria de
(b. 1683 - d. 1756)
Emparán
y de Loyola
2 Oct 1756 - 6
May 1757 Vacant
6 May 1757 - 8 Sep 1762
Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón
(b. 1701 - d. 1762)
8 Sep 1762 - 21 Mar
1763 Vacant
21 Mar 1763 - 22 Apr 1771 Francesc
Fernández de Xátiva y (b. 1704 -
d. 1771)
Contreras
11 Nov 1771 - 1 Mar
1779 Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso
(b. 1733 - d. 1783)
1 Mar 1779 - 18 Sep
1780 Vacant
18 Sep 1780 - 23 May 1783 Joan de García y
Montenegro
(b. 1716 - d. 1783)
23 May 1783 - 14 Feb 1785
Vacant
14 Feb 1785 - 8 Dec 1795 Josep de
Boltas i Vélez
(b. 1738 - d. 1795)
8 Dec 1795 - 24 Jul
1797 Vacant
24 Jul 1797 - 26 Jan 1812 Francesc Antoni
de la Dueña y (b. 1753 -
d. 1821)
Cisneros (1st time)
26 Jan 1812 - 1 Dec
1813 annexed to France
1 Dec 1813 - 23
Sep 1816 Francesc Antoni de la Dueña
y (s.a.)
Cisneros (2nd time)
23 Sep 1816 - 27 Jul 1817 Vacant
28 Jul 1817 - 27 Sep 1824 Bernat Francès
Caballero i Mathet (b. 1774 - d. 1843)
20 Dec 1824 - 21 May
1827 Isidor Bonifaci López y
Pulido (b. 1774 - d. 1827)
25 Jun 1827 - 22 Aug
1851 Simó Rojas de Guardiola
i
(b. 1773 - d. 1851)
Hortoneda
22 Aug 1851 - 30 Mar 1853
Vacant
30 Mar 1853 - 26 Aug 1879 Josep Caixal i
Estradé
(b. 1803 - d. 1879)
26 Aug 1879 - 24 Sep
1901 Salvador d'Horta Casañas i Pagès
(b. 1834 - d. 1908)
(apostolic administrator acting to
22 Sep 1879 and from 27 Jul 1901)
24 Sep 1901 - 27 Dec
1901 Ramon Riu i
Cabanes
(b. 1853 - d. 1901)
27 Dec 1901 - 2 Jan
1902 Vacant
2 Jan 1902 - 9 Jun 1902 Toribio
Martín i Barranco (acting) (b. 1874 - d. 19..)
(apostolic vicar)
9 Jun 1902 - 6
Dec 1906 Joan Josep Laguarda i
Fenollera (b. 1866 - d. 1913)
6 Dec 1906 - 11 Jul 1907
Josep Pujargimon i Camardons
(Josep
Pujargimzú)(acting)
(apostolic vicar)
11 Jul 1907 - 2 Jul 1919
Joan Baptista Benlloch i
Vivó (b. 1864 - d. 1926)
2 Jul 1919 - 9 Jan
1920 Jaume Viladrich i Gaspar (acting) (b.
1865 - d. 1926)
(apostolic vicar)
9 Jan 1920 - 31 Jan
1940 Justí Guitart i
Vilardebò
(b. 1875 - d. 1940)
31 Jan 1940 - 4 Apr 1943 Ricard
Fornesa i Puigdemasa (b. 1883
- d. 1948)
(apostolic vicar)(acting)
4 Apr 1943 - 19 Jun 1969 Ramon
Iglésias i
Navarri
(b. 1889 - d. 1972)
19 Jun 1969 - 31 Jan 1971 Ramon Malla
Call, bisbe de Lleida (b. 1922)
(acting)(apostolic administrator)
31 Jan 1971 - 12 May 2003 Joan Martí i
Alanís
(b. 1928 - d. 2009)
29 Jul 2001
-
Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
(b. 1949)
(coadjutor to 12 May 2003)
Episcopal Vicars (Veguers)
1602 -
16..
Isidoro d'Aguilar
1664 - ....
Armanter
Aguilar
1737 - 1748?
Antoni Fiter i
Rossell (b.
1706 - d. 1748)
1748? - 1763
....
15 Sep 1763 -
17..
Guillem Moles i Torres
1777 - 17..
Guillem Areny i
Montargull
1789 -
....
Mateu Moles
1845 -
1858
Bonaventura Riba
1858 -
18..
Guillem Torres
18.. -
18..
Manuel Amalot
c.1864 -
186.
Antoni Rossell
9 Aug 1868 -
1881
Pere Dallerès
22 Jan 1881 -
1881
Pere Canturri
1 Jul 1881 -
1882
Josep Oriol Dodero
27 Jul 1882 -
1885
Francesc Pallerola (1st time) (b.
1886 - d. 1920)
16 Apr 1885 -
1886
Antoni Cerqueda
8 Nov 1886 -
1915
Francesc Pallerola (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1915 -
1933
Joseph de Riba
3 Jul 1933 -
1934
Enric de Llorens
3 Feb 1934 -
1936
Jaume Sansa Nequí (1st time)
(b. 1908 - d. 1977)
1936 -
1937
Francesc Cairat (acting)
1937 -
1972
Jaume Sansa Nequí (2nd time)
(s.a.)
19 Apr 1972 -
1993
Francesc Badia i Batalla
(b. 1923)
Personal Representative of the
Episcopal Coprince
4 May 1993 - 20 Jul 2012
Nemesi Marquès i
Oste
(b. 1935)
(acting to 24 Feb 1994)
20 Jul 2012
-
Josep Maria Mauri
Prior
(b. 1941)
Co-princes¹
8 Sep 1278 - 20 Oct 1620 the
counts/countesses of Foix
20 Oct 1620 - 21 Sep
1792 the kings of France
21 Sep 1792 - 27 Mar 1806 Vacant
27 Mar 1806 - 26 Jan 1812 the
emperor of France
26 Jan 1812 - 1 Dec 1813 status
unconfirmed
1 Dec 1813 -
the heads of
state of France
French Vicars (Viguiers)
1144 - ....
Ramon de Falguera
1572 - ....
Roc Godofré
1628 - 16..
Jean de Prétianne
1646 - 16..
Armand-Jean du Peyré, comte
(b. 1598 - d. 1672)
de Trois
29 Oct 1662 - c.1682
Jérôme de Fornier, sieur
de Garanou
(Garanon)
c.1708 -
c.1721
François Moreau
17.. -
1768
Jean de Perpère
(d. 1768)
1768 - 1780
Vacant
1780 - 1783
Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de
(b. 1730 - d. 1807)
Breteuil
1783 - 1788
....
14 Oct 1788 -
1791 Josep
Bonifaci Gomà Montou
1792 -
1806
Vacant
15 Oct 1806 -
1820
Joseph Pilhes, dit La Baumelle
(b. 1740 - d. 1832)
22 Sep 1820 -
1835
Pierre Roch de Roussillon
(b. 1785 - d. 1874)
18 Jan 1835 -
1867
Lucien de Saint André
(b. 1797 - d.
18..)
24 Oct 1867 -
1880
Henri de Foix
22 Feb 1880 - Jan 1882
Joseph-Léopold de Foix, comte de (b. 1790
- d. 1889)
Foix-Fabas
(1st time)
22 Jan 1882 - Feb 1882
Mancini
23 Feb 1882 - Jul 1882
Joseph-Léopold de Foix, comte de (s.a.)
Foix-Fabas (2nd time)
3 Jul 1882 -
1886
Bonaventure Vigo
(b. 1836 - d. 1886)
7 Jun 1886 -
1887
Jacques Manuel Varenne
15 Mar 1887 - Mar 1933
Charles Romeu
(b. 18.. - d. 1933)
Apr 1933 - 30 Nov 1937 Henri
Aristide Clément Samalens (b. 1871
- d. 1937)
30 Nov 1937 - 2 Dec 1940 Jean-Baptiste
Laumond
(b. 1865 - d. 1957)
2 Dec 1940 - 14 Sep 1944
Jules Lamastres
14 Sep 1944 - 5 May
1945 Robert Barran
(b. 1918
- d. 1978)
5 May 1945 - 23
Aug 1947 Georges Louis
Alexandre Degrand (b. 1875 - d.
1948)
23 Aug 1947 - 21 Jun 1952 André Joseph
Apollinaire Bertrand (b. 1886 - d. 19..)
21 Jun 1952 - 20 Jun 1956 Guy Henri
Victor Menant
(b. 1891 - d. 1967)
20 Jun 1956 - 20 Nov 1958 Yves Michel
(b. 1899 - d. 19..)
21 Nov 1958 - 27 Jul 1961 Jean Lafon de
Lageneste (b.
1903 - d. 19..)
27 Jul 1961 - 12 Aug 1964 Étienne Vaysset
12 Aug 1964 - 24 Sep 1970 Roger Vincenot
24 Sep 1970 - 11 Dec 1972 Hubert André
Marie Dubois (b. 1921)
11 Dec 1972 - 21 Jun 1977 Claude-François
Rostain (b.
1916)
21 Jun 1977 - 29 Aug 1980 André
Prunet-Foch
29 Aug 1980 - 18 Feb 1982 René Lalouette
18 Feb 1982 - Dec 1984
Henri Benoît de Coignac
(b. 1935)
Dec 1984 - 1989
Louis Deblé
(b. 1923 - d. 2011)
1989 - 4 May
1993
Jean-Pierre Courtois
(b. 1947)
Personal Representatives of the French
Coprince
4 May 1993 - 13 Sep
1993 Jean-Pierre Courtois (acting)
(s.a.)
13 Sep 1993 - 17 Feb 1997 Jean-Yves
Caullet
(b. 1957)
17 Feb 1997 - 25 May 1999 Pierre de
Bousquet de Florian (b.
1954)
25 May 1999 - 26 Jul 2002 Frédéric-Marie
Joseph de Laparre (b. 1958)
de Saint-Sernin
26 Jul 2002 - 31 May 2007 Philippe
Massoni
(b. 1936)
31 May 2007 - 24 Sep 2008 Emmanuelle
Mignon (f)
(b. 1968)
24 Sep 2008 - 21 May 2012 Christian
Frémont
(b. 1942)
21 May 2012
-
Sylvie Hubac
(f)
(b. 1956)
First Syndics
1841 -
1847
Josep Picart
1847 -
1858
Bonaventura Riba (acting)
1858 -
1861
Gil Areny
1861 -
1865
Francesc Duran (1st time)
1865 -
1866
Joaquim de Riba
1866 -
1868
Guillem Areny de Plandolit
(b. 1822 - d. 1876)
1868 -
1875
Nicolau Duedra
1875 -
1878
Guillem Mora
1878 -
1880
Bonaventura Moles
1880 -
1881
Joan Pla Calvo
1881
Josep Palmitjavila (1st time)
1881 -
1883
Francesc Duran (1st time)
1884 -
1885
Josep Palmitjavila (2nd time)
1886
Francesc Duran (2nd time)
1886 -
1888
Francesc Maestre
1888 -
1897
Antoni Moles
- jointly with following -
1893 -
1898
Bonaventura Maestre (1st time)
1899 -
1901
Josep Calva
1902 -
1905
Bonaventura Maestre (2nd time)
1906 -
1911
Pere Moles
1911 -
1912
Bonaventura Maestre (3rd time)
1912 -
1915
Bonaventura Moles
1915 -
1917
Pere Font (1st time)
1918 -
1920
Josep Vilanova
1920
Josep Grepa (acting)
1920 -
1923
Bonaventura Villarubia
1924 -
1927
Pere Font (2nd time)
1928 - 19 Aug
1933 Roc
Pallares
(in Barcelona, Spain exile to 18 Sep 1933)
19 Aug 1933 - 18 Sep 1933 Vacant
18 Sep 1933 -
1936
Pere Rossell Torres
1936 - Dec 1936
Francesc Molné Rogé (acting)
Dec 1936 - 1 Jan 1961
Francesc Cairat
Freixes
(b. 1880 - d. 1968)
1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1966
Julià Reig-Ribó (1st
time)
(b. 1911 - d. 1996)
31 Dec 1966 - 30 Dec
1972 Francesc Escudé
Ferrero
(b. 1912? - d. 1996)
30 Dec 1972 - 29 Dec 1978 Julià Reig-Ribó
(2nd
time)
(s.a.)
29 Dec 1978 - 4 Jan 1982 Estanislau
Sangrà
Font
(b. 1946)
4 Jan 1982 - 12 Jan
1990 Francesc Cerqueda
Pascuet
(b. 1942) UL
12 Jan 1990 - 15 Feb 1991 Josep Maria Beal
Benedico
(b.
1942?)
AND
15 Feb 1991 - 12 Apr 1992 Albert
Gelabert
AND
12 Apr 1992 - 4 May 1993 Jordi
Farràs Forné
AND
General Syndics
4 May 1993 - 19 Jan
1994 Jordi Farràs
Forné
AND
19 Jan 1994 - 10 Mar 1997 Josep Dallerès
Codina (1st time) (b.
1949)
AND
10 Mar 1997 - 17 May 2005 Francesc Areny
Casal
(b.
1959)
UL;2001 PLA
17 May 2005 - 19 May 2009 Joan Gabriel
Estany
(b.
1963)
PLA
19 May 2009 - 28 Apr 2011 Josep
Dallerès Codina (2nd time) (s.a.)
PS
28 Apr 2011
-
Vicenç Mateu
Zamora
(b. 1961) DA
Heads of the Government
8 Jan 1982 - 21 May
1984 Òscar Ribas Reig (1st
time) (b.
1936)
PNL
21 May 1984 - 12 Jan 1990 Josep
Pintat-Solans
(b. 1925 - d. 2007) PC
12 Jan 1990 - 7 Dec 1994 Òscar
Ribas Reig (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
AND
7 Dec 1994 - 27 May
2005 Marc Forné
Molné
(b.
1946)
UL;2001 PLA
27 May 2005 - 5 Jun 2009 Albert
Pintat
Santolària
(b.
1943)
PLA
5 Jun 2009 - 28 Apr 2011
Jaume Bartumeu Cassany
(b. 1954)
PS
28 Apr 2011 - 12 May 2011 Pere López
Agràs (acting) (b.
1971) PS
12 May 2011
-
Antoni Martí
Petit
(b. 1963) DA
Commander of French Gendarmes
18 Aug 1933 - 9 Oct 1933
René-Jules Baulard
(b. 1883 - d. 1953)
Mil
French Extraordinary Commissioner
Jul 1936 - Nov 1940
René-Jules Baulard
(s.a.)
Mil
¹The full style of the
co-princes:
- style of Episcopal Co-prince -
(a) from 2 Mar 1663 - 1812: Supremus
Vallium Andorrae Princeps/Príncipe
Soberano de los Valles de Andorra/Príncep
Sobirà de les Valls d'Andorra ("Sovereign
Prince of the Valleys of Andorra");
(b) 1814 - 4 May 1993: Príncipe
Soberano de los Valles de Andorra/Príncep
Sobirà de les Valls d'Andorra; after 18
Oct 1894, the style was gradually replaced by Copríncep
d'Andorra;
(c) from 4 May 1993: Copríncep
d'Andorra ("Co-prince of Andorra");
- style of French Co-prince -
(a) 8 Sep 1278 - 1792: The counts of
Foix exercised their authority as co-seigneurs of
Andorra under their regular titles (Dei
gratia comes Fuxensis; Dei
gratia comes Fuxi ["by the grace of God,
Count of Foix"). Following the incorporation of Navarra
and Bearn under the Crown of France on 20 Oct 1620, the
kings of France assumed the rights of the counts of Foix
with regard to Andorra;
(b) 27 Mar 1806 - 4 May 1993: imperial
decree of 27 Mar 1806 restored the office of a
representative of France in Andorra and an annual
tribute without explicit mention of the status
of co-ruler;
(c) from 4 May 1993: Copríncep
d'Andorra ("Co-prince of Andorra"),
normally as part of the formula President
de la República Francesa, Copríncep d'Andorra
("President of the French Republic, Co-prince of
Andorra").
Party abbreviations (parties were
not recognized before 1993): DA
= Demòcrates per Andorra (Democrats for
Andorra, center-right, est.2011); PS
= Partit Socialdemòcrata (Social Democratic
Party, social-democratic, est.2000);
- Former parties:
AND = Agrupació Nacional Demòcrata
(National Democratic Group, liberal,
former grouping of PD and
PS, 1993-2000); PC
= Partit Conservador (Conservative Party); PD
= Partit Demòcrata (Democratic Party,
centerist, est.2000); PLA
= Partit Liberal d'Andorra (Liberal Party of Andorra,
center-right, 1992-2011, then DA); PNL
= Partit Nacional Liberal (National Liberal Party);
UL = Uniò Liberal/Partit Liberal Andorra
(Liberal Union/Liberal Party of
Andorra, center-right, 1992-2001, then PLA)
© Ben Cahoon
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