Saint-Martin
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- Collectivité Unofficial
Flag
- 2007 - 9 Jan 2009
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- Collectivité Logo
Flag
Adopted 9 Jan 2009
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![[Saint-Martin collectivite
local emblem flag (France)] [Saint-Martin collectivite
local emblem flag (France)]](mf-coll.gif)
- Collectivité Emblem
Flag
- Adopted 26 Oct 2010
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St. Martin Island Unity
Flag
Adopted 29
Sep 2022
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Map
of Saint-Martin
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Hear
National Anthem
"La Marseillaise"
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Hear
Local Anthem
"Saint-Martin,
Saint-Martin"
(a.k.a. O' Sweet Saint Martin's
Land) From c.1958
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Constitution
(28 Sep 1958)
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Capital:
Marigot
(Quartier d'Orléans 1648-1778;
La Réunion 5 Apr 1795-1795)
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Currency:
Euro (EUR);
to 1 Jan 2002 French
Franc
(FRF)
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National
Holiday:
14 Jul (1789)
Fête Nationale
(National Holiday
"Bastille Day")
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Local Holidays:
11 Nov (1493)
Fête de Saint-Martin
(Saint Martin's Day)
(from 1959)
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28 May (1848)
Abolition de l'Esclavage
(Abolition of Slavery Day)
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Population:
32,996 (2024)
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GDP: $649.2
million (2023)
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Exports:
$8.6 million (2020)
Imports: $437
million (2020)
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Ethnic groups:
Creole (mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo
(French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other
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Total French
Gendarmerie: 200 (2024)
Defense is the
Responsibility of France
Merchant marine:
None (2024)
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Religions:
Roman Catholic 91.8%, Protestant
4.5%, other Christian
0.10%, Baha'i 0.36%, Muslim 0.21%,
Hindu 0.20%, other 0.23%, no religion
2.47% (2021)
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| International
Organizations/Treaties: ACS
(associate), OECS (associate), UPU |
Saint-Martin
Index
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Chronology
11 Nov
1493
By
common assumption, Cristóbal Colón
(Christopher
Columbus), during his
second voyage sails past the
island on St. Martin's
Day and names it after the
patron saint (St. Martin
of Tours) Isla
San Martín.
However, there is good evidence
that it was
actually Nevis which Colón named St.
Martin (and on
12 Nov., which
incidentally at the time is also the
feast day of a St.
Martin, Pope Martin I), that he
may or may not have seen
St. Martin on 13 Nov., and
that the names later
settled differently.
1516
Island first labeled as "Sam Mtim" on
the Portuguese
Reinel map of 1516.
5-9
Oct
1624
First recorded European landing by
Dutch sailor
Pieter Schouten
(d. 1625).
Jul/Aug
1629
Some Frenchmen arrive on the island
when Capt. Giron,
on a reconnaissance
mission to find out if there
are Spanish ships in the
neighborhood of St.
Christopher, got into a
gale, lost his mast, and
had to look for shelter
at the nearest island.
After having repaired his
ship, he leaves again.
Aug/Sep 1629
After the Spanish drove the French and
English off
St. Christopher, the
French, amidst whom is Pierre
Belain d'Esnambuc, arrive
on St. Martin and make an
entrenchment in case the
Spaniards pursue them. A
part of the French leave
after some days under
d'Esnambuc for some place
else; others stay behind,
forming the first
settlement. After a short while
the Spaniards visit and
destroy the entrenchment.
1630
The Spanish not having
sufficient ships and crew to
occupy St.
Christopher permanently, the English
and
French return. 14
Frenchmen, however, stay behind
in Saint-Martin. They
make salt at the modern
location of Grand Case
and live slightly to the
east, in French Quarter
or Quartier d'Orléans.
Aug
1631
Dutch occupy the island, thinking it
uninhabited,
only meeting the
Frenchmen later when they move
farther into the island.
By 1633 the Dutch colony
is definitely larger than
the French one.
Aug 1631 - 1 Jul 1633
Dutch settlement in
southern end of the island.
24 Jun 1633 - early
1648 Spanish occupation (San
Martín)(see Sint
Maarten).
The Spanish garrison consists
of civil servants and
soldiers, no colonists.
20 Mar 1644 - 17
Apr 1644 Failed Dutch invasion
under Petrus Stuyvesant is
repulsed by the
Spanish.
early 1648
The
Spanish abandon the island of their
own accord.
17 Feb 1648
French settlers arrive from
Saint Christopher.
23 Mar
1648
Divided into French Saint-Martin
(north) and Dutch
Sint Maarten (south) by local
agreement (Treaty of
Concordia [Mont
des Accords]); French
part under
the
Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique
to 1651.
24 May
1651
Compagnie des Îles de
l'Amérique sells the
right to
administer
Saint-Martin (and other islands) to
the
Knights of Malta
for 120,000 francs.
24 May 1651 -
4 Jan 1666 French Saint-Martin a
seigneury of the Order of
the Knights of Malta.
10 Aug 1665
Knights of Malta agree to
sell their rights to the
Compagnie Française des
Indes Occidentales
(effective 4 Jan 1666).
4
Jan 1666 - 10 Apr 1703 French
Saint-Martin a dependency of
Saint-Christophe
(see Saint
Kitts).
Apr 1672 - 15 Jun
1676 French occupy
the entire island.
15 Jun
1676 - 30 Jun 1676 Dutch occupy
the entire island (see Sint Maarten).
30 Jun
1676 - 27 Jan 1690 French occupy
the entire island.
19 Jan 1690 - 27 Jan 1690
English force lands from Anguilla and
by 27 Jan the
French are driven away,
taking refuge in St.
Christopher. The English
under Sir Timothy
Thornhill (b. 1648? - d.
1693), do nothing with
the island.
1690 -
1699
English occupy entire island.
20 Sep
1697
English agree to restore conquered
territories
(incl. Saint
Martin) to status quo ante by the
Treaty of Ryswick
(Tractatus Pacis).
1699 -
1702
French occupy the entire island.
1702
France orders all inhabitants to move
to other French
islands. Those who stay
behind move to Marigot Bay,
formerly surrounded by a
few scattered fishermen's
cottages but where since
about 1689, when a small
fortification was erected
on the hilltop, a village
was coming into being.
The name Marigot is a French
West Indian word used for
a spot from which the
rainwater does not drain
off forming marshy pools.
10 Apr
1703 - 15 Mar 1717 Dutch occupy
the entire island (see Sint
Maarten).
11 Apr
1713
The peace
Treaty of Utrecht restores the French
part
to France.
Aug 1715
A certain Martel is
mentioned as lieutenant
du roi
on
Saint-Martin.
15 Mar 1717
François de Lauriol
arrives to take possession for
the king. The Dutch
vice-commander, Martinus
Meyers, requests that the
Frenchman leave the
island, a request the
latter naturally refuses
(French Saint-Martin a
dependency of Guadeloupe).
14 Jul
1734
Franco-Dutch Treaty of Neutrality of
the island of
Saint Martin in case of
war between France and
the Netherlands, in the
event of an attack from
abroad, the French and
Dutch commanders will assist
each other.
1744 - 1748
During the War of the Austrian
Succession (1743-48),
two British privateers
take Marigot. The British
hold Saint-Martin until
the end of the war.
1749
French settlers allowed to return to Saint-Martin
following the
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (of
18 Oct
1748).
1756 and 1764
The demarcation line is
given some shape for the
first time.
1759 - 1764
During the Seven Years'
War, the British occupy
French Saint-Martin. Some
of the French take refuge
in the Dutch part.
1763
As the war
ends the French, who took refuge in
the
Dutch part, begin to
return. The governor of
Guadeloupe, rejects an
offer made by the Dutch
vice-commander of Sint
Maarten, to buy the French
Saint-Martin for 100,000
piasters.
Jun
1764
France officially retakes possession
of the French
part. The chevalier de
Fénelon, commanding the
frigate La
Folle, then also takes
possession of the
small island of
Tintamarre, or Flat Island,
northeast of
Saint-Martin, which was occupied by
Englishmen, based on some
private transaction for
some 40 years. The French
government appointed the
commander of Saint-Martin
and Saint-Barthélemy;
the two islands form one district
until 1785.
1767
Fort Saint-Louis
at Marigot begins to be built on the
foundations of the
earlier fortification dating
from 1689.
5 Jan 1779 - 25
Feb 1779 British from
Tortola occupy French
Saint-Martin.
25 Feb 1779 - 4 Feb
1781 French occupy the entire
island.
4 Feb 1781 - 27
Nov 1781 British occupy
the entire island.
27 Nov 1781 - 11 Feb 1784 French
occupy the entire island.
1785
A commandant
particulier,
representing the governor
of Guadeloupe in
Saint-Martin, begins to be
appointed.
19 May 1793 - 5 Apr
1795 Dutch control the entire
island (see Sint Maarten)
(in French part a
provisional council is set-up).
5 Apr 1795 - 24
Mar 1801 French occupy the
entire island.
24 Mar 1801 - 27 Nov 1802
British occupy the entire island (see
Sint Maarten).
27 Nov 1802 -
1803
Dutch occupy entire island (see Sint
Maarten).
1803 - 14 Feb 1810
French and Dutch
parts resumed.
3 Jul 1808
British
unsuccessful attack on the island is
made by
the ships Wanderer
and Subtle.
14 Feb 1810 - 24 Jan 1815
British re-occupy entire island (see Sint
Maarten)
24 Jan 1815 - Jul 1815
French Saint-Martin
administration resumed.
(occupation of the Dutch zone to 12
Feb 1816).
Jul 1815 - 22 Nov
1816 British
re-occupy the French part.
22 Nov
1816
French Saint-Martin administration
restored, as an
island dependency of Guadeloupe.
29 Jan 1823
Guadeloupe is divided into five
municipalities, one
being Saint-Martin.
Dec 1828 - 21 Jul 1838
Division of
Saint-Martin into two quartiers,
Marigot
and
Grand Case.
21 Jul
1838
A new municipality is introduced,
joining the two
quartiers again, with a mayor (maire)
28 Nov
1839
A new Franco-Dutch Convention signed
(ratified by
Dutch on 15 Jan 1841, but not France).
28 May 1848
Slavery is abolished in Saint-Martin
(in Dutch
Sint
Maarten on 1 Jul 1863).
1939
All remaining import and
excise duties between the
two
parts are abolished.
12 May 1940 - 23 Jun 1940 French
garrison Sint Maarten (Dutch
administration
continues) following the German
occupation of the
Netherlands.
24 Jun 1940 - 14 Jul 1943 French
Saint-Martin administration loyal to
Vichy
France
(from 14 Jul 1943, under Free French).
19
Mar 1946
Guadeloupe
(including Saint-Martin) becomes an
overseas département.
1 Jan 1948 - 7 Feb
1963 Saint-Martin becomes a
canton of the arrondissement
of
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe overseas
département.
7 Feb 1963
- 9 Jul 2007 Part of the arrondissement
of Saint-Martin-Saint-
Barthélemy (also called Îles du
Nord) within the
Guadeloupe overseas département.
3 Sep 1998
Saint-Martin Nature
Reserve (Réserve Naturelle de
Saint-Martin) is established,
including Tintamarre,
most
of the waters between it and the main
island,
and
parts of latter's northern and eastern
coast.
7 Dec
2003
Saint-Martin votes decisively (76.2%)
to become a
separate territory of France.
9 Jul
2007
Saint-Martin
made a separate French overseas
collectivité
(Collectivité de Saint-Martin)
(by law of 21 Feb 2007) as is
Saint-Barthélemy.
Both
come under a joint prefect (based in
Saint-
Martin).
1 Dec 2009
Saint-Martin becomes an
outermost region of the
European Union as the Treaty of
Lisbon comes into
force.
6 Apr
2016
Saint-Martin and Sint Maarten
conclude a treaty on
their shared maritime boundaries.
26 May 2023
An
agreement to establish the precise
route of the
land
border between Saint-Martin and Sint
Maarten
is
signed (ratified by France 22 Jul
2026).
10 Feb
2025
Saint-Marting and Saint-Barthélemy
created a full
prefecture (préfecture de
Saint-Barthélemy et de
Saint-Martin), no longer
dependent on Guadeloupe.
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Arrondissement
Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélémy
(1963-2007)
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Commanders
Jul/Aug
1629
Giron
Aug/Sep 1629 - 1629
Pierre Belain, sieur d'Esnambuc (b.
1585 - d. 1636)
1629 -
16..
sieur de St. Martin (captain)
24 Jun 1633 - 1648
Spanish rule
17 Feb 1648 - 1651
Robert de Longvilliers de Poincy (b. 1611 - d.
1666)
(governor)
1651 - 1660?
Phillippe de Longvilliers de
Poincy(b. 1584 - d. 1660)
(governor)
1660 -
1664
Chevalier Charles de Sales
(b. 1625 - d. 1666)
166. - 166.
du sieur Le Fevre
166. - 4 Jan 1666
sieur du
Clivet (Clinet)
(acting for absent Le Fevre)
4 Jan 1666 - 16..
sieur du
Guery
1666
Saint Laurent
16.. - 16..
Gabriel Folio, sieur des
Roses (b. 161. - d. bf.1690)
16.. - 16..
Saint Laurent, chevalier de
Maynie
(Maigne) (governor)
16.. - 16..
Savinien de Courpon, sieur de la (b.
161. - d. 1671?)
Tour
1672 - 1676
chevalier de Maynie
(Magne) (d. 1676)
15 Jun 1676 - 30 Jun 1676 Dutch
administration
1676 - 1679
....
Lieutenants of
the King (Lieutenants du Roi)
1679 - 1685
François
Charles Maigne du Plat (b. 16.. - d. 1693)
16 Jun 1685 - 1690
chevalier de
Rionville (Réauville) (d. 1690)
1690 - 1699
Vacant
1699 -
1701
Jean Baptiste Dyel (d'Yel), sieur
(b. 1663? - d. 1736)
du Parquet
1701 - 1702
Louis Cacqueray, sieur
de
(b. 1672 - d. 1724)
Valménier (Valmeynier)
1702 - 10 Apr
1703 abandoned
10 Apr 1703 - Aug 1715 Dutch
administration (see Sint Maarten)
Aug 1715 - 1717
Henry de Martel de Chausson
15 Mar 1717 -
1731
François de Lauriol
(b. c.1660 - d. af.1731)
(Lauréol, de la Réole)
1731? -
1732?
Jacques Gréaux, Jr.
(d. 1744)
c.1732 - c.1736
Christophe Mathieu
c.1736 - 174.
Jean Pymont (Pimont)
(b. 1692 - d. 17..)
174. - c.1744
Rouve de La Pérelle (1st
time)
(commandant)
1744 - 1748
British occupation
1749 - 1753
Rouve
de La Pérelle (2nd time)
(commandant)
1753 - 1759
Alexis Brin (governor)
1759 -
1764
British occupation
Commandants (Commandants de Saint-Martin [et
St Barthélémy to 1785])
Aug 1764 - 1785
Auguste Lescuiller Descoudrelles (d.
1785)
("governor")
1764
Vupil du Sablon
(acting for Descoudrelles)
1768 -
1770
Laurent François Isnard
(d.
1787)
(acting
for Descoudrelles)
1770
Gaspard Bayon
(acting for Descoudrelles)
1775 René
Camille, comte de Carné de (b.
1719 - d. 1785)
Trécesson (acting
for Descoudrelles)
5 Jan 1779 - 25 Feb 1779 John Fahie
-British commander
(d. 1785)
4 Feb 1781 - 6 Sep 1781
Andrew Edhouse -British commander
(b. c.1723 - d. 1788)
1781 - 1782?
viscount de Damas
(acting for Descoudrelles)
1782 - 178.
Jean-Baptiste Duzant
(b. 1736 - d. 1793/96)
(acting for Descoudrelles)
18 Jan 1784 -
1785? Georges
Manganon de la Perrière
(d. 1789)
Commandants Particulier
1785 - 19 May 1793
Jean
Sébastien, chevalier de Durat (b. 1757 - d. 1814)
(commandant,
later governor; nominally to 1795)
1788
François Desbonne Belasse
(b. 1733 - d. 1792)
(acting for Durat)
May 1793 - Apr 1795 Provisional
Council
(appointed by the Dutch commander)
- Jean Rouvellet (president)
- John Mardenbrough
-
Richard Romney
(d. 1795)
29 Apr 1795 - 1798
Commissioners of the Republic
- La Bruyère (Labruyere)
(commissioner-delegate of National Convention)
- Jean Rouvellet
- Pierre Charles
Dormoy (d'Ormoy) (b. 1748 - d. 1817)
1798 - 1799
Pierre Charles
Dormoy (1st time) (s.a.)
(commissioner delegate of the Directory)
19 Oct 1799 - 15 Mar 1800 Pierre Louis
d'Arnauld (b.
1771 - d. 1832)
1800 - 1801?
Pierre Charles Dormoy
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1801 - 27 Nov 1802 British
occupation
27 Nov 1802 -
1803 Dutch
occupation
1803 -
1804
Jean-Baptiste Bresson
(b. 1760 - d. 1832)
(commissioner)
1804 - 1808
Robert
Nicholson
(b. 17.. - d. 1810)
1808 - Feb
1810
Jean Pruilh (Preuils)
(b. 1764 - d. 1838)
14 Feb 1810 - 24 Jan 1815 British
occupation
Jan 1815 - Jul
1815 Pierre
Saint-Juery (Saint-Jire)
(b. 1771 - d. 1837)
Jul 1815 - Oct
1816 Thomas
Inches -British commander
1816
Leffrenque (Laffranque)
1816
baron de Proissie (1st time)
1816
Gaston
Nov 1816 - Sep
1817 baron de
Proissie (2nd time)
Sep 1817 - Dec
1817 Rogers
Dec 1817 - Feb 1823
Louis Auguste
Elliot (1st time)
Feb 1823 - Oct
1824 Louis Aurange
(1st
time)
(b. 1772 - d. 1860)
1824 - 1827
Charles Louis Guillaume Bologne (b.
1793? - d. 1865)
de Rougemont (1st time)
1827
Jean Sébastien de Durat
1828 -
1831
Charles Louis Guillaume Bologne (s.a.)
de Rougemont (2nd time)
1831 - 1831
Louis Aurange (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1831
Louis Auguste Elliot (2nd time)
1831 - 1832
Carol
1832
Belongrie
1832 -
1840
François Louis Forget
1840 - 1866?
Munier
(Meinier)
Sub-prefects (11
May 1982 - 3 Mar 1988, Assistant
commissioners) of the Islands
of Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy (Sous-préfets
[1982-1988 commissaires
adjoints]
des îles de Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélémy)(subordinated
to the Prefects
[11 May 1982 - 3 Mar 1988 Commissioners of
the Republic] of Guadeloupe)
Apr 1962 - Apr
1963 Guy
Pierre Marie Maillard (acting) (b. 1930 - d. 2013)
(chargé des fonctions d'administrateur
des îles Saint-Martin et Saint-Barthélemy)
May 1963 - Sep
1965 Serge
Thirioux
(b. 1932 - d. 2020)
Sep 1965 - Jul
1967 Jacques
Vidal
Aug 1967 - Oct
1969 Jean
Louis Ducret
(b. 1934 - d. 2011)
Dec 1969 - Dec
1971 René Stambouli
(b.
1927 - d. 2008)
Feb 1972 - Feb
1975 Kamel
Khrissate
(b. 1936 - d. 2025)
Apr 1975 - Jun
1978 Pierre
Jean Etchegoyen
(b. 1924 - d. 2020)
Aug 1978 - Jul
1980
Jean-Pierre Lacave
(b. 1939 - d. 2015)
10 Jul 1980 - Jan 1981
Bernard Christian
Prévost
(b. 1943)
Jan 1981 - Sep
1981 Jacques
Limoge
15 Oct 1981 - Sep 1984
Gonthier Jean Claude Friédérici (b.
1945)
Nov 1984 - Oct
1986
Jean-Pierre Hubert
(b. 1947)
Oct 1986 - May
1989 François
Jean René Seners
(b. 1958)
Jun 1989 - Sep
1990 Michel
Magnier
(b. 1960)
Sep 1990 - Dec
1991 Pierre
Vache
Dec 1991 - Apr 1992
.... (acting)
Apr 1992 - Nov
1993 Bernard
Guérin
(b. 1952)
Nov 1993 - Jan
1994 ....
(acting)
Jan 1994 - Jan
1995
Jean-Jacques Dudillieu
Jan 1995 - Aug
1996 Antoine
Pichon
Aug 1996 - Aug
1998 Jean-Loup
Marie Bernard Petit (b. 1947)
Aug 1998 - Oct 1998
.... (acting)
Oct 1998 - 22 Jun 2000 David
Paul Marcien Julliard
(b. 1962)
26 Jun 2000 - Aug 2003
Patrice Paul Marie Latron
(b. 1961)
2 Oct 2003 - 21 Dec 2006
Maurice Michaud
Dec 2006 - 21 Mar 2007
Yvon Alain
(interim)
(b. 1955)
21 Mar 2007 - 9 Jul 2007 Dominique
Jacques
Lacroix
(b. 1955)
Prefects to the State Representatives in the Collectivités
of Saint Martin and
Saint Barthelemy (until 10 Feb 2025, Préfets
délégués auprès du représentant de l'État dans les
collectivités de Saint-Martin
et de Saint-Barthélemy
[delegated to the prefect of Guadeloupe, who
from 9 Jul 2007, also Representative
of the State in the Collectivité of
Saint-Martin])
9 Jul 2007 - Aug 2009
Dominique Jacques Lacroix
(s.a.)
24 Aug 2009 - Dec 2011 Jacques
Marius Marie Simonnet (b. 1946)
12 Dec 2011 - Jun 2015
Philippe
Chopin
(b. 1958)
8 Jun 2015 - Jul 2018 Anne René
Simone Laubies
(f) (b. 1953)
9 Jul 2018 - 4 Dec 2020 Sylvie
Daniélo-Feucher (f) (b.
1959)
4 Dec 2020 - 15 Dec 2020 Mikaël Doré
(acting)
(b. 1958)
15 Dec 2020 - 28 Mar 2022 Serge
Gouteyron
(b. 1956)
28 Mar 2022 - 6 Feb 2025 Vincent
Berton
(b. 1966)
6 Feb 2025 - 10 Feb 2025
Fabrice Thibier (acting)
(b. 1978)
10 Feb 2025
-
Cyrille Le
Vély
(b. 1964)
Presidents of the Municipal Council
(Président du Conseil Municipal du Marigot)
Dec 1828 - 25 Jan 1832 Abraham
Zymonsz Doncker
(b. 1784 - d. 1832)
16 Feb 1832 - 25 Jul 1838 Pierre Antoine
Philippe Henri (b. c.1790
- d. 1866)
O'Reilly
Mayors (Maires de
Saint-Martin)
25 Jul 1838 -
1866
Pierre Georges Bayley Dormoy (b.
1799 - d. 1875)
Feb 1866 - 1 Jul
1867 Pierre Martin
1 Jul 1867 - 30 Jul 1871 Louis de
Durat
30 Jul 1871 - 16 Nov 1871 Charles
Claude Sainte-Hélène
(b. 1828 - d. 1871)
Télèphe
16 Nov 1871 - 1874
Victor Marie Florent Foulquier
(b. 1799 - d. 1874)
1874 - 7 May 1878
Pierre
Auguste Beauperthuy (b. 1806
- d. 1878)
(acting to 29 May 1876)
7 May 1878 - 12 Jul 1879 Charles
Emile Becker (1st time) (b.
1847 - d. 1905)
(acting)
12 Jul 1879 -
1891
Jean-Frédéric Becker
(d. 1891)
1891 - 8 May 1904
Charles Emile
Becker (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting
to 8 May 1892)
8 May 1904 - 27 Dec 1919 Charles
Daniel Esprit Beauperthuy (b. 1861 - d. 1935)
27 Dec 1919 - 10 May 1925 Louis Emmanuel
Fleming
(b. 1877 - d. 1925)
10 May 1925 - 3 May 1928
Jean-Baptiste Ferdinand Morales
3 May 1928 - 29 Jan 1949
Louis-Constant Fleming
(b. 1898 - d. 1949) Ind;1947
RPF
Jan 1949 - Mar 1959
Hugues Élie Fleming (1st
time) (b. 1921 - d.af.1983)
(acting to Mar 1949)
Mar 1959 - Mar
1977 Fernand Hubert
Petit
(b. 1926 - d. 2006) DVG + UDR
Mar 1977 - Mar
1983 Hugues Élie
Fleming (2nd time) (s.a.)
RPF
Mar 1983 - 15 Jul 2007 Raoul
Albert Fleming-Romney
(b. 1936 - d. 2023)
Presidents of the Territorial Council
15 Jul 2007 - 25 Jul 2008 Louis-Constant
Fleming (b.
1946) UPP
25 Jul 2008 - 7 Aug 2008 Marthe
Ogoundélé-Tessi (f)(acting) (b.
1964) UPP
7 Aug 2008 - 14 Apr 2009
Frantz Gumbs (1st time)
(b. 1954)
UPP
14 Apr 2009 - 5 May 2009 Daniel
Christian Gibbs (1st time) (b. 1968)
UPP
(acting)
5 May 2009 - 1
Apr 2012 Frantz Gumbs (2nd
time) (s.a.)
UPP
1 Apr 2012 - 17 Apr
2013 Alain
Richardson
(b. 1963) RRR
17 Apr 2013 - 2 Apr 2017 Aline
Denise Hanson
(f)
(b. 1949 - d. 2017) RRR
2 Apr 2017 - 3 Apr 2022 Daniel
Christian Gibbs (2nd time)
(s.a.)
UD
+ TG
3 Apr 2022
-
Louis
Mussington
(b. 1961)
RSM
Territorial Disputes: None
identified.
Party abbreviations:
DVG = Divers
Gauche (Diverse Left, left-wing
candidates not members of a large party);
Ind = Indépendant (Independent); RRR
= Rassemblement, Responsabilité, Réussite (Rally, Responsibility,
Success; Saint-Martin regionalist,
est.2007); RSM = Rassemblement Saint-Martinois
(Saint-Martin Rally, independentist, socialist to 2021,
Jun 2016-2021 named Mouvement pour la Justice et la
Prospérité [Movement for Justice and
Prosperity], 1996-2016 named Movement of
Advancement of the People, est.1996); DU = Union
pour la Démocratie (Union for Democracy, right-wing,
est.2011); UPP =
Union pour le Progrès (Union for Progress,
center-right, affiliated with UMP); TG
= Team Daniel Gibbs (Daniel Gibbs list, affiliated
with UMP/LR, formerly Team Gibbs 2012 and Team
Gibbs 2017, renamed Team Gibbs
2022, est.2012);
- Former parties:
RPF = Rassemblement du Peuple
Français (Rally for the French People, Gaullist,
conservative, 1947-1955); UDR
= Union pour la Défense de la République (Union for the
Defense of the Republic, Gaullist, conservative, UNR
successor, 1971 renamed Union des Démocrates pour la
République [Union of Democrats for the Republic],
1968-1976)
© Ben Cahoon
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