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States of Mexico A-J
Party abbreviations: PAN = Partido Acción Nacional (National Action Party, conservative);
PRD = Partido de la Revolución Democrática (Party of the Democratic Revolution, social-democratic); PRI = Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional Revolutionary Party, socialist, 1929-38 National Revolutionary Party; 1938-46 Party of the Mexican Revolution);
- Former parties: CLD = Centro Liberal Democrático (Liberal Democratic Center)
Note: Mexican states do not have official flags, in
fact some state constitutions forbid the adoption of flags. Unofficial
local flags of white charged with a coat of arms are broadly used, these
are shown below.
Aguascalientes
23 May 1835
Aguascalientes Provisional Territory split from Zacatecas.
5 Feb 1857
State of Aguascalientes
Governors
23 May 1835 - Jun 1836 Pedro José
García Rojas
1837
Pedro José López de Nava Mayorga
(interim)
25 Jun 1837 - 1841
Francisco Flores Alatorre Terán
3 Nov 1841 - Apr 1842 José
María López de Nava
Castañeda (1st time) (interim)
Apr 1842 - Aug 1843 Nicolás
Condelle Soya
31 Aug 1843 - Nov 1845 Mariano Chicho Navarro
(b. 1796 - d. 1846)
(interim to 13 Aug 1844)
Nov 1845 - Sep 1846 Felipe
Nieto y del Portillo
2 Sep 1846 - 1848
Felipe Cosío Gutiérrez de Velasco
Aug 1848
Tomás Requena (interim)
1848 - 1849
Jesús Terán Peredo (1st time) (b. 1821
- d. 1866)
1850 - 1853
Atanasio Rodríguez Ramírez
Jul 1853 - 1855
José Cirilo Gómez Anaya
(b. 1780 - d. 1861)
1855 - 1857
Jesús Terán Peredo (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1857 - Jan 1859 José
María López de Nava
Castañeda (2nd time) (interim)
1859
Carlos Roberto Patrón Zavalegui
(provisional)
Feb 1859 - Sep 1859 José
María Chávez Alonso
(b. 1812 - d. 1864)
(1st time) (interim)
Sep 1859
Jesús Gómez Portugal Díaz
(b. 1820 - d. 1875)
(1st time) (interim)
Oct 1859
Adrián Woll (interim)
Oct 1859 - Dec 1859 Miguel
Alfaro (provisional)
Dec 1859 - Feb 1860 José
Longinos Rivera
Feb 1860 - 1862
Esteban Avila Mier
(b. 1827 - d. 1880)
(interim to Dec 1860)
Feb 1862 - Apr 1862 Antonio
Rayón Meyado (interim)
1862 - 1863
José María Chávez Alonso
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 1863 - Feb 1864 Juan
Chávez (interim)
Prefects
Feb 1864 - Jun 1864 Cayatena
Basave
1864 - 1865
Francisco R. Esparza
Apr 1865
Antonio Salas Saldivar
May 1866 - Dec 1866 Manuel
Arteaga Guerrero
Governors
1 Dec 1867 - 30 Nov 1871 Jesús Gómez
Portugal Díaz (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Dec 1871 - 1872
Carlos Barrón Letechipia
9 Dec 1871 - Jan 1872 Rodrigo Rincón
Gallardo (interim)(b. 1840? - d. 1909)
(1st time)
Jan 1872
Patricio de la Torre Vega
(1st time) (interim)
1872
Jesús Gómez Velez (interim)
2 Mar 1872 - May 1872 Patricio de
la Torre Vega
(2nd time) (interim)
Dec 1872 - Jan 1873 José
María Rangel (interim)
Jul 1872 - 1875
Ignacio T. Chávez
(b. 1837 - d. 1908)
Jun 1875
Rodrigo Rincón Gallardo (interim)(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 1875 - Apr 1876 Rodrigo
Rincón Gallardo (interim)(s.a.)
(3rd time)
Apr 1876
Rafael Sagredo (interim)(1st time)
May 1876 - Sep 1876 Rodrigo
Rincón Gallardo (interim)(s.a.)
(4th time)
Nov 1876 - Dec 1876 Rodrigo
Rincón Gallardo (interim)(s.a.)
(5th time)
25 Dec 1876 - Dec 1879 Francisco G. Hornedo
de Bengoa (b. 1847 - d. 1890)
(1st time)(acting to Mar 1877)
1879 - 1881
Miguel Güinchard
(b. 1840 - d. 1903)
11 May 1881 - 12 Jun 1881 Librado Gallegos Díaz (interim)
(1st time)
Jun 1881 - May 1883 Rafael
Arellano Ruiz Esparza (d. 1919)
(1st time)
Dec 1884 - Jan 1885 Rafael
Sagredo (interim)(2nd time)
1885 - 1887
Francisco G. Hornedo de Bengoa (s.a.)
(2nd time)
4 Mar 1887 - 21 Mar 1887 Rafael Sagredo (interim)(3rd
time)
1887 - 1888
Alejandro Vazquez del Mercardo (b. 1841 - d. 1923)
(1st time)
14 May 1888 - 4 Jun 1888 Librado Gallegos Díaz
(interim)
(2nd time)
Oct 1891 - Dec 1893 Jesús
Díaz de León Avila
(interim to Nov 1891)
1891 - 1895
Alejandro Vazquez del Mercardo (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 1895 - Sep 1897 Rafael
Arellano Ruiz Esparza (s.a.)
(2nd time) (interim)
5 Sep 1897 - 10 Oct 1897 Felipe Ruíz Chávez
Montañez
(1st time)
May 1898 - Jun 1898 Carlos
M. López Arteaga (1st time)
(interim)
Jun 1898 - Oct 1898 Rafael
Arellano Ruiz Esparza (s.a.)
(3rd time)
Oct 1898 - Nov 1898 Carlos
Sagredo (1st time)(interim)
Nov 1898 - Dec 1899 Rafael
Arellano Ruiz Esparza (s.a.)
(4th time)
Apr 1899 - May 1899 Carlos
Sagredo (2nd time)(interim)
Nov 1900 - Dec 1900 Carlos
M. López Arteaga (2nd time)
(interim)
1903 - 26 Dec 1910
Alejandro Vazquez del Mercardo (s.a.)
(3rd time)
Mar 1903
Carlos Sagredo (3rd time)
(interim)
Mar 1903 - Apr 1903 Carlos
M. López Arteaga
(3rd time) (interim)
1 Feb 1909 - 1 Mar 1909 Alberto M. Dávila
Merino
(1st time) (interim)
26 Dec 1910 - 26 Jan 1911 Enrique Osorio Martínez
(interim)
3 May 1911 - 7 Jun 1911 Felipe Ruíz Chávez
Montañez
(2nd time) (interim)
8 Jul 1911 - 24 Aug 1911 Alejandro Martínez
Ugarte
(1st time) (provisional)
24 Aug 1911 - 29 Aug 1911 Alberto M. Dávila Merino
(2nd time)
29 Aug 1911 - 31 Aug 1911 Alejandro Martínez Ugarte
(2nd time) (provisional)
31 Aug 1911 - 19 Sep 1911 Daniel Cervantes Hernández
(interim)
19 Sep 1911 - 19 Oct 1911 Jacobo Jayme (interim)
19 Oct 1911 - 1 Dec 1911 Francisco Luis Jiménez
de la
Torre (interim)
Dec 1911
Alberto Fuentes Dávila
(b. 1873 - d. 1953)
1913
Rafael Arellano Ruiz Esparza (s.a.)
(4th time)
20 Mar 1912 - 1 Apr 1912 Ricardo Villalpando Avila
(interim)
(1st time)
11 Jun 1912 - 16 Jun 1912 Ricardo Villalpando Avila (interim)
(2nd time)
Jul 1912
Ricardo Rodríguez Romo (interim)
(1st time)
Dec 1912
Ricardo Rodríguez Romo (interim)
(2nd time)
1 Mar 1913 - 21 Jul 1913 Carlos García Hidalgo
(interim)
(1st time)
21 Jul 1913 - 26 Jul 1913 Aniceto Lomelí Vázquez
(1st time)
(interim)
26 Jul 1913 - 22 Dec 1913 Carlos García Hidalgo (interim)
(2nd time)
18 Jan 1914 - 24 Jan 1914 Miguel Ruelas (interim) (1st time)
Jan 1914 - Feb 1914 Tomas
Medina Ugarte (interim)
9 Feb 1914 - 8 Jun 1914 Miguel Ruelas (interim)
(2nd time)
8 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Aniceto Lomelí Vázquez
(2nd time)
(interim)
Sep 1914
Félix Guzmán Morales (interim)
(1st time)
14 Nov 1914 - 20 Jan 1915 Víctor Elizondo Cantú
(provisional)
20 Jan 1915 - 28 Jan 1915 Francisco Villa
28 Jan 1915 - 10 Jul 1915 Benito Díaz Sánchez
(interim)
10 Jul 1915 - 26 Jul 1915 Alvaro Obregón
26 Jul 1915 - 10 Aug 1915 Roque Estrada (provisional)
(named by Alvaro Obregón)
10 Aug 1915 - 10 Jan 1916 Félix Guzmán Morales
(interim)
(2nd time)
10 Jan 1916 - 19 Jan 1916 Manuel Víctor Romo (interim)
25 May 1916 - 3 Jun 1916 Salvador Murguía (provisional)
Aug 1916 - Oct 1916 Luis
Ilizaliturri (interim)
Oct 1916 - Nov 1916 Gregorio
Ozuna Hinojosa (provisional)
Nov 1916 - Jan 1917 Enrique
Muñoz (interim)
Jan 1917
Antonio Norzagaray (interim)
1917 - 1920
Aurelio L. González
1920 - 1924
Rafael Arellano Valle
(b. 1875 - d. 1942)
1924
Victorino Medina
24 Dec 1924 - 1925
José María Elizalde
(b. 1876 - d. 19..)
24 Oct 1925 - 15 Jan 1926 Benjamín Azpeitia Puga (interim)
15 Jan 1926 - Jul 1926 Francisco Reyes
Barrientos
(1st time) (interim)
Jul 1926
Alberto González Hermosillo
Barragán (1st time) (interim)
1926 - 21 Sep 1926
Francisco Reyes Barrientos
(2nd time) (interim)
21 Sep 1926 - 25 Oct 1926 Alberto González Hermosillo
Barragán (2nd time) (interim)
25 Oct 1926 - 2 Nov 1926 Francisco Reyes Barrientos
(3rd time) (interim)
2 Nov 1926 - 1 Aug 1927 Isaac Díaz de
León (1st time)
(interim)
1 Aug 1927 - 8 Aug 1927 Manuel Mena (interim)
8 Aug 1927 - 21 Sep 1927 Isaac Díaz de León
(2nd time)
(interim)
21 Sep 1927 - 5 Oct 1927 Alberto González Hermosillo
Barragán (3rd time) (interim)
5 Oct 1927 - 12 Dec 1927 Isaac Díaz de León
(3rd time)
(interim)
12 Dec 1927 - 19 Dec 1927 Joaquín de Lara Esqueda
(interim)
19 Dec 1927 - 31 Mar 1928 Isaac Díaz de León
(4th time)
(interim)
31 Mar 1928 - 3 Sep 1928 Benjamín de la Mora
(interim)
Sep 1928
Alberto Díaz de León Bocanegra
(interim)
1928 - Nov 1929
Manuel Carpio Velázquez
(b. 1877 - d. 1929) PRI
5 Nov 1929 - 5 Feb 1930 Miguel García Ramos
(interim)
PRI
1930 - 1932
Rafael Quevedo Morán
(d. 1934)
PRI
12 Mar 1932 - 1 Dec 1932 J. Guadalupe Zamarripa
PRI
(interim)
Dec 1932 - Nov 1936 Enrique
Osorio Camarena
(b. 1897 - d. 1984) PRI
1 Dec 1936 - Nov 1940 Juan Gualberto
Alvarado
PRI
Lavallade
Dec 1940 - Nov 1944 Alberto
del Valle Azuela
(b. 1890)
PRI
Dec 1944 - Nov 1950 Jesús
María Rodríguez Flores
PRI
Dec 1950 - 9 Jul 1953 Edmundo Gómez
Orozco
(b. 1902 - d. 1953) PRI
10 Jul 1953 - Sep 1953 Joaquín Cruz
Ramírez
PRI
(interim)
Sep 1953 - Nov 1956 Benito
Palomino Dena
(b. 1914 - d. 2003) PRI
Dec 1956 - Nov 1962 Luis
Ortega Douglas
(b. 1911 - d. 1980) PRI
Dec 1962 - Nov 1968 Enrique
Olivares Santana
(b. 1920 - d. 2004) PRI
Dec 1968 - Nov 1974 Francisco
Guel Jiménez
(b. 1915)
PRI
Dec 1974 - Nov 1980 J.
Refugio Esparza Reyes
(b. 1921)
PRI
Dec 1980 - Nov 1986 Rodolfo
Landeros Gallegos
(b. 1931)
PRI
Dec 1986 - 30 Nov 1992 Miguel Ángel
Barberena
(b. 1928 - d. 1999) PRI
1 Dec 1992 - 30 Nov 1998 Otto Granados Roldán
(b. 1956)
PRI
1 Dec 1998 - 30 Nov 2004 Felipe González González
(b. 1947)
PAN
1 Dec 2004 -
Luis Armando Reynoso Femat
(b. 1957)
PAN
Alta California (1822-1846): see California under U.S. States
Baja California
4 Oct 1824
Territory of Baja California del México, subordinate
to Alta California (until 18 May 1847).
13 Sep 1850
Territory of Baja California
1 Jan 1888
District of Baja California Norte
7 Feb 1931
Territory of Baja California Norte
26 Nov 1952
State of Baja California
7 Oct 1974 - 1979 State of Baja California Norte
Political chiefs
7 Jul 1822 - 30 Oct 1822 Fernando de la Toba (1st time)
30 Oct 1822 - 1825
José Manuel Ruiz Carrillo
1825
José María de Echeandía
1825 - 1826
Fernando de la Toba (2nd time)
1826
José María Padrés
1826 - 1827
José Arce
1827 - 1828
Miguel Meza
1828
José Meza (1st time)
1828
José María Mata (1st time)
1828 - 1829
José Meza (2nd time)
1829 - 1830
Manuel Victoria
1830 - 1831
José Mariano Monterde (1st time)
1831
Antonio Navarro
1831 - 1833
Diputación Territorial
1833 - 1834
José Mariano Monterde (2nd time)
1834 - 1835
Nicolás Lastra (1st time)
1835 - 1836
Miguel Martínez
1836
Nicolás Lastra (2nd time)
1836
Miguel Canseco
1836
José María Mata (2nd time)
1836 - 1837
Juan José López
1837
Fernando de la Toba (3rd time)
1837 - 1842
Luis del Castillo Negrete (1st time)
1842 - 1843
Francisco Padilla
1843 - 1844
Mariano Garfias
1844 - 1847
Francisco Palacios Miranda
1847 - 1848
Mauricio Castro
1848 - 1849
Nicolás Lastra (3rd time)
1849 - 1853
Rafael Espinoza
1853
Juan Clímaco Rebolledo (1st time)
1853
Antonio Navarro (1st time)
1853
Antonio Ochoa
1853 - 1854
Juan Clímaco Rebolledo (1st time)
1854 - 1855
José María Blancarte (1st time)
1855 - 1856
José María Gómez
1856
Antonio Navarro (2nd time)
1856 - 1857
José María Blancarte (2nd time)
1857
José María Esteva
Feb 1857 (20 days)
Francesco Canto
Feb 1857 - 1857
Santos Ruiz
1857 - Apr 1858
Manuel Amao
May 1858 - 1860
Diego Castilla
1860 - 1861
Teodoro Riveroll
1861 - 186.
Juan Mendoza
186. - 186.
Feliciano Ruiz Esparza
186. - 186.
José Matias Moreno
186. - 18..
Cecilio Zérega
1868 - 1871
Manuel Clemente Rojo
1 Jan 1872 - 1876
José María Villagrana
1876 - 1877
José Matías Moreno
187. - 187.
Brígido Castrejón
187. - 18..
Ignacio Alas
18.. - 188.
José Manuel Ruíz
(d. 1885)
1881 - 1884
José María Rangel
1884 - 1886
Agustín Sanginés
1886 - 1887
Jorge Ryerson
1887 - 1888
Pablo Pozo
Governors
1 Jan 1888 - 18 Jul 1894 Luis Emeterio Torres
1894 - 1895
Rafael G. Martínez
1895 - 27 Oct 1902
Agustín Sanginés
27 Oct 1902 - 15 Mar 1903 Abraham Arróniz
(d. 1903)
15 Mar 1903 - 22 Aug 1911 Celso Vega
22 Aug 1911 - 25 Aug 1911 Miguel Mayoral (acting)
1911
Maunel Gordillo Escudero
1911 - 8 Oct 1912
Jacinto Barrera (acting)
8 Oct 1912 - 7 Feb 1913 Carlos R. Ptanick
7 Feb 1913 - 18 Mar 1913 José Dolores Espinoza
y Ayala
18 Mar 1913 - 29 Sep 1913 Miguel V. Gómez
13 Sep 1913 - 17 Aug 1914 Francisco Vásquez
17 Aug 1914 - 1914
David Zárate Zazueta
(Municipal President and Temporary Political Chief)
1914 - 20 Jan 1915
Baltasar Avilés
20 Jan 1915 - 18 Aug 1920 Esteban Cantú Jiménez
18 Aug 1920 - 1 Oct 1920 Luis M. Salazar (provisional)
1 Oct 1920 - 10 Mar 1921 Manuel Balarezo
10 Mar 1921 - 7 May 1921 Epigmenio Ibarra Jr.
7 May 1921 - 1 Feb 1922 Lucas B. Rodríguez
(interim)
1 Feb 1922 - 2 Nov 1923 José Inocente
Lugo
(b. 1871 - d. 1963)
2 Nov 1923 - 3 Jan 1930 Abelardo L. Rodríguez
(b. 1889 - d. 1967) PRI
3 Jan 1930 - 3 Sep 1930 José María
Tapia Freyding
PRI
3 Sep 1930 - 27 Dec 1930 Arturo M. Bernal Navarrete
PRI
27 Dec 1930 - 7 Nov 1931 Carlos Trejo y Lerdo de
Tejada
(b. 1879 - d. 1945) PRI
7 Nov 1931 - 18 Aug 1932 Agustín Olachea Avilés
(b. 1880 - d. 1973) PRI
(1st time)
18 Aug 1932 - 8 Sep 1932 Arturo M. Elías
PRI
8 Sep 1932 - 7 Sep 1935 Agustín Olachea
Avilés
(s.a.)
PRI
(2nd time)
7 Sep 1935 - 19 Feb 1936 Gildardo Magaña
(b. 1891 - d. 1939) PRI
19 Feb 1936 - 16 Aug 1936 Gabriel Gavira
PRI
16 Aug 1936 - 1 Mar 1937 Rafael Navarro Cortina
PRI
1 Mar 1937 - 31 Jul 1944 Rodolfo Sánchez Taboada
(b. 1895 - d. 1955) PRI
2 Aug 1944 - 21 Dec 1946 Juan Felipe Rico Islas
(b. 1890 - d. 1975) PRI
21 Dec 1946 - 22 Oct 1947 Alberto Vega Aldrete
(b. 1891 - d. 1959) PRI
22 Oct 1947 - 1 Dec 1953 Alfonso García González
(b. 1909 - d. 1961) PRI
(provisional from 26 Nov 1952)
1 Dec 1953 - 1 Nov 1959 Braulio Maldonado Sández
(b. 1903 - d. 1990) PRI
1 Nov 1959 - 17 Dec 1964 Eligio Esquivel Méndez
(b. 1908 - d. 1964) PRI
19 Dec 1964 - 1 Nov 1965 Gustavo Aubanel Vallejo
PRI
1 Nov 1965 - 1 Nov 1971 Raúl Sánchez
Díaz
(b. 1915)
PRI
1 Nov 1971 - 1 Nov 1977 Milton Castellanos Everardo
(b. 1920)
PRI
1 Nov 1977 - 1 Nov 1983 Roberto de la Madrid
Romandía (b. 1922)
PRI
1 Nov 1983 - 5 Jan 1989 Xicoténcatl Leyva
Mortera (b. 1940)
PRI
5 Jan 1989 - 1 Nov 1989 Óscar Baylón
Chacón
(b. 1929)
PRI
1 Nov 1989 - 1 Nov 1995 Ernesto Ruffo Appel
(b. 1952)
PAN
1 Nov 1995 - 4 Oct 1998 Héctor Terán
Terán
(b. 1931 - d. 1998) PAN
4 Oct 1998 - 1 Nov 2001 Alejandro González
Alcocer (b. 1951)
PAN
(acting to 1 Nov 1998)
1 Nov 2001 -
Eugenio Elorduy Walther
(b. 1940)
PAN
Baja California Sur
4 Oct 1824
Territory of Sur California del México, subordinate
to Alta Califronia (until 18 May 1847).
1 Jan 1888
District of Baja California Sur, within Baja California.
7 Feb 1931
Territory of Baja California Sur (separation from Baja).
16 Aug 1953
State of Baja California Sur
Political chiefs
1822
José Manuel Ruiz
1822 - 1825
José María Mata
1825 - 1828
José María Echeandía
1828 - 1830
Miguel Meza
1830
Manuel Victoria
1830 - 1835
José Mariano Monterde
1835 - 1836
Miguel Martínez
1837 - 1842
Luis del Castillo Negrete
1842 - 1845
Francisco Padilla
1845 - 1847
Francisco Palacios Miranda
1848 - 1849
Nicolás Lastra
1849 - 1853
Rafael Espinoza
1854
José Antonio Ochoa
1854 - 1855
José María Blancarte
1856 - 1858
José María Gómez
1858
José María Esteva
1858
Francisco Canto
1858
Santos Ruiz
1858
Manuel Amao
1858 - 1859
Ramón Navarro
1859
Jerónimo Amador
1859 - 1861
Manuel Clemente Rojo
1861 - 1863
Teodoro Riveroll
1863 - 1865
Pedro Magaña Navarrete
1865
Félix Gibert
1865 - 1868
Antonio Pedrín
1868
Bibiano Dávalos
1868 - 1875
Pablo María Castro
1875 - 1876
Máximo Velasco
1876 - 1877
Francisco Miranda y Castro
1877
Andrés L. Tapia
1877 - 1880
Patricio Ávalos
1880 - 1888
José María Rangel
Governors
1888 - 1889
José María Rangel
1889 - 1894
Bonifacio Topete
1894 - 1900
Rafael García Martínez
1900 - 1902
Abraham Arróniz
(d. 1903)
27 Oct 1902 - 1913
Agustín Sanginés
1913
Santiago Díaz
1913
Rafael Casillas
1913
Gastón Vivés
1913 - 1914
Federico Cota
1914
Gregorio Osuna
1914
Manuel Amezcua
1914
Miguel L. Cornejo Romero
1914
Félix Ortega
1914 - 1916
Urbano Angulo
1916
Enrique Moreno
1916 - 1917
Francisco Lacroix Rovirosa
1917 - 1920
Manuel Mezta
1920
Francisco D. Santiago
1920 - 1924
Agustín Arriola Martínez
1924
Miguel Piña
1924 - 1925
Librado Abitia
1925 - 1927
Carlos M. Esquerro
1927
Daniel Galindo
1927 - 1929
Amado Aguirre
1929 - 1931
Agustín Olachea Avilés
(b. 1880 - d. 1973) PRI
(1st time)
1931 - 1932
Ruperto García de Alba
PRI
1932 - 1938
Juan Domínguez Cota
PRI
1938 - 1941
Rafael M. Pedrajo
PRI
1941 - 1946
Francisco J. Mújica
(b. 1884 - d. 1954) PRI
1946 - 1956
Agustín Olachea Avíles
(s.a.)
PRI
(2nd time)
Apr 1956 - Apr 1957 Petronilo
Flores
PRI
Apr 1957 - Dec 1958 Lucino
M. Rebolledo
PRI
1959 - 1965
Bonifacio Salinas Leal
(b. 1900 - d. 1982) PRI
1965 - 1970
Hugo Cervantes del Río
PRI
1971 - 1975
Félix Agramont Cota
PRI
Apr 1975 - Apr 1981 Ángel
César Mendoza Arámburo
PRI
Apr 1981 - Apr 1987 Alberto
Andrés Alvarado
PRI
Arámburo
Apr 1987 - Apr 1993 Víctor
Manuel Liceaga Ruibal
PRI
5 Apr 1993 - 4 Apr 1999 Guillermo Mercado Romero
PRI
5 Apr 1999 - 4 Apr 2005 Leonel Efraín
Cota Montaño (b.
1956)
PRD
5 Apr 2005 -
Narciso Agúndez Montaño
(b. 1958)
PRD
Campeche
9 Aug 1857
District of Campeche within Yucatan.
18 May 1858
Territory of Campeche y el Carmen
29 Apr 1863
State of Campeche (provisional from 19 Feb 1862).
May 1864 - 10 Jan 1867 Re-incorporated
into Yucatán.
Political Chief
9 Aug 1857 - 17 May 1858 Pablo García Montilla
(b. 1824 - d. 1895)
Governors
18 May 1858 - 21 Jan 1864 Pablo García Montilla (1st
time) (s.a.)
15 Dec 1867 - 1 Jun 1870 Pablo García Montilla
(2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jun 1870 - 19 Jul 1870 Tomas Anzar Barbachano (provisional)
19 Jul 1870 - 5 Jan 1871 Salvador Donde (interim)
6 Jan 1871 - 7 Jan 1877 Joaquín Baranda
Quijano (1st time) (d. 1840 - d. 1909)
29 Apr 1877 - 18 Oct 1880 Marcelino Castilla
(d. 1893)
1 Dec 1880 - 15 Sep 1883 Arturo Shiels
(b. 1835 - d. 1886)
16 Sep 1883 - 15 Nov 1883 Joaquín Baranda Quijano
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Nov 1883 - 15 Sep 1887 Juan Montalvo (1st time) (interim)
(d. 1898)
16 Sep 1887 - 24 Apr 1888 José Trinidad Ferrer
16 Sep 1888 - 15 Sep 1891 Joaquín Z. Kerlegand
(b. 1838 - d. 1908)
16 Sep 1891 - 15 Sep 1895 Leocadio Preve
(b. 1842 - d. 1904)
16 Sep 1895 - 18 Nov 1898 Juan Montalvo (2nd time)
(s.a.)
19 Nov 1898 - 2 Apr 1902 Carlos Gutiérrez McGrecor
(interim to 15 Sep 1899)
2 Apr 1902 - 24 Jun 1902 José Castellot Batalla
(b. 1856 - d. 1938)
(interim to 24 May 1902)
9 Aug 1902 - 15 Jun 1905 Luis Garcia Mezquíta
(d. 1905)
21 Jun 1905 - 9 Aug 1910 Tomas Aznar Cano
(d. 1923)
(interim to 2 Sep 1905)
16 Sep 1911 - 10 Jun 1913 Manuel Castilla Brito
(b. 1872 - d. 1942)
4 Jul 1913 - 4 Sep 1914 Manuel Rivera
(interim to 14 Feb 1914)
9 Sep 1914 - 15 Sep 1919 Joaquín Mucel Acereto
(b. 1889 - d. 1970)
16 Sep 1919 - 15 May 1920 Enrique Arias Solís
(b. 18.. - d. 1928)
16 May 1920 - 25 Jul 1920 Eduardo Arceo Zumárraga
(1st time)(provisional)
26 Jul 1920 - 3 Jan 1921 Gonzalo Sales Guerrero
(interim)
4 Jan 1921 - 16 Feb 1921 Eduardo Arceo Zumárraga
(2nd time)(provisional)
17 Feb 1921 - 11 Aug 1921 Enrique Gómez Briceño
11 Aug 1921 - 24 Nov 1921 Guillermo Ferrer Vega
(provisional)
25 Nov 1921 - 15 Sep 1923 Ramón Felix Flores
(b. 18.. - d. 1947)
16 Sep 1923 - 15 Sep 1927 Ángel Castillo Lanz
(b. 18.. - d. 1970)
16 Sep 1927 - 19 Nov 1928 Silvestre Pavón Silva
PRI
20 Nov 1928 - 28 Nov 1928 Pedro Tello Andueza (interim)
PRI
28 Nov 1928 - 31 May 1931 Ramiro Bojorquez Castillo
(b. 1891 - d. 1996) PRI
(interim to 28 Dec 1928)
12 Jun 1931 - 15 Sep 1931 Fausto Bojórquez Castillo
(interim)
PRI
16 Sep 1931 - 15 Sep 1935 Benjamín Romero Esquivel
(b. 1895 - d. 1982) PRI
16 Sep 1935 - 15 Sep 1939 Eduardo R. Mena Córdova
(b. 1888 - d. 1965) PRI
16 Sep 1939 - 15 Sep 1943 Héctor Pérez Martínez
(b. 1906 - d. 1948) PRI
16 Sep 1943 - 15 Sep 1949 Eduardo J. Lavalle Urbina
(b. 1910)
PRI
16 Sep 1949 - 15 Sep 1955 Manuel Jesús López
Hernández (b. 1912 - d. 1995)
PRI
16 Sep 1955 - 15 Sep 1961 Alberto Trueba Urbina
(b. 1903 - d. 1984) PRI
16 Sep 1961 - 15 Sep 1967 José Ortiz Ávila
(b. 1917 - d. 2002) PRI
16 Sep 1967 - 2 Mar 1973 Carlos Sansores Pérez
(b. 1919 - d. 2005) PRI
3 Mar 1973 - 15 Sep 1973 Carlos Pérez Cámara
(b. 1922)
PRI
(interim to 13 Aug 1973)
16 Sep 1973 - 15 Sep 1979 Rafael Rodríguez Barrera
(b. 1937)
PRI
16 Sep 1979 - 15 Sep 1985 Eugenio Echeverría Castellot
(b. 1918 - d. 1999) PRI
16 Sep 1985 - 15 Sep 1991 Abelardo Carrillo Zavala
(b. 1939)
PRI
16 Sep 1991 - 15 Sep 1997 Jorge Salomón Azar García
(b. 1952)
PRI
16 Sep 1997 - 15 Sep 2003 José Antonio González
Curi (b. 1952)
PRI
16 Sep 2003 -
Jorge Carlos Hurtado Valdez (b.
1949)
PRI
Chiapas
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![[Chiapas flag 1823-1824]](gua_23a.GIF)
1529 - 1821
Part of the colonial Kingdom of Guatemala.
1 Sep 1821
Chiapas declares its acceptance of Mexico's Plan de Iguala,
expecting Guatemala to follow.
3 Sep 1821
Chiapas declares its independence from Spain.
26 Sep 1821
Chiapas, confronted with the declaration of independence of
the Kingdom of Guatemala on 15 Sep 1821, protests
its inclusion
in the text of that declaration and the fact that it does not
adhere to Mexico.
16 Jan 1822
The Regency of the Mexican Empire decrees the incorporation of
Chiapas
8 Jun 1823
Chiapas establishes a Provisional Supreme Government Junta.
1 Jul 1823
The declaration of independence of the United Provinces of Central
America omits Chiapas and does not include it in the list of
Provinces invited to re-join.
30 Jul 1823
The United Provinces of Central America recognize the Chiapas
Provisional Supreme Government Junta. and declare the right of
Chiapas to decide its future freely.
31 Jul 1823
The "absolute" independence of Chiapas declared.
5 Sep 1823
General Filísola (who governed Central America originally on
behalf of Mexico, but later served to facilitate the transition
to independence) dissolves the Junta and re-installs the Imperial
Diputación Provincial.
26 Oct 1823
Revolts in various parts of the Province demand independence.
31 Oct 1823
The Junta is re-installed.
26 May 1824
Mexico's Constituent Congress declares that Chiapas is free to
choose its future.
24 Jul 1824
The district of Soconusco declares its will to be incorporated
into Guatemala, but then Mexican troops attempted to
invade. The stand-off continued, leaving Soconusco a political
orphan with intermittent attempts by either side, until in 1841.
14 Sep 1824
Following a referendum on either joining Federal Republic of
Central America or Mexico, the government junta proclaims
definitive incorporation into Mexico.
14 Oct 1824
State of Chiapas
15 Aug 1841
Santa Anna obtains a decision by Soconusco to join Mexico;
this was embodied in legislation enacted 11 Sep 1842.
This is not recognized by Guatemala until 1 Apr 1895.
Governors
1821 - 8 Jun 1823
....
Presidents of the Provisional Supreme Government Junta
8 Jun 1823 - 1823
Manuel de Jesús Rojas
31 Jul 1823?
Francisco Guillén
16 Dec 1823?
Carlos Castañón
26 Oct 1823 - 1824? Luis
Antonio García
1824
Manuel Zebadua
24 Mar 1824?
José Simón Moguel
12 Sep 1824?- 14 Sep 1824 Manuel de Jesús Robles
Governors
1825 - 1826
Manuel José de Rojas (interim)
1826 - 1829
José Diego Lara (1st time)
1829
Emeterio Pineda (1st time)(interim)
1829 - 1830
José Diego Lara (2nd time)
1830 - 1834
Joaquín Miguel Gutiérrez (1st time)
1830 - 1832
José Ignacio Gutiérrez (1st time)
(interim)
1830
Emeterio Pineda (2nd time)(interim)
1830
José Rafael Coello (interim)
1830 - 1832
José Ignacio Gutiérrez (1st time)
(interim)
1832
Manuel Escandón (interim)
1832
Mariano Correa (interim)
1832
Joaquín Miguel Gutiérrez (2nd time)
(interim)
1832
Emeterio Pineda (3rd time)(interim)
1832 - 1833
Quirino Domínguez (interim)
1833
Joaquín Miguel Gutiérrez (3rd time)
1833
Emeterio Pineda (4th time)(interim)
1833 - 1835
José Ignacio Gutiérrez (2nd time)
1835
José Mariano Coello (interim)
1835
Ignacio Tovilla (interim)
1835 - 1836
Mariano Montes de Oca (interim)
1836 - 1837
Clemente Aceituno (interim)
1837
Salvador Piñeiro (interim)
1837
Onofre Reyes (interim)
1837 - 1840
José María Sandoval
1840 - 1841
José Diego Lara (3rd time)
1841 - 1842
Salvador Ayanegui (provisional)
1842 - 1845
Ignacio Barberena
1845 - 1848
Jerónimo Cardona (1st time)
1846 - 1847
Nicolás Ruiz (interim)
1847 - 1848
Jerónimo Cardona (1st time)
1848
Manuel María Parada (interim)
1848
Jerónimo Cardona (2nd time)
1848
Ponciano Solórzano y del Barco
(interim)
1848 - 1849
Fernando Nicolás Maldonado (interim)
1849 - 1850
Ramón Larraínzar Piñeiro (interim)
1850 - 1855
Ferdinando Nicolás Maldonado
1851
José Farrera (interim)
1855 - 1856
Ángel Albino Corzo (interim)
(1st time)
1856
Domingo Ruiz Molina (interim)
1855 - 1860
Ángel Albino Corzo (interim)
(2nd time)
1861 - 1863
Juan Clímaco Corzo (interim)
1863
José Gabriel Esquínca (interim)
1863 - 1875
José Panteleón Domínguez
1875 - 1876
Moisés Rojas (interim)
1876 - 1877
Carlos Borda
1877
Diego Betanzos (interim)
1877
Nicolás Ruiz (interim)
1877 - 1878
Sebastián Escobar (interim)
1878 - 1879
Mariano Aguilar (interim)
1879 - 1883
José María Ramírez
1883 - 1887
Miguel Utrilla Trujillo
1887 - 1891
Manuel Carrascosa
1891 - 1894
Emilio Rabasa Estebanell
1894 - 1895
Fausto Moguel
1895 - 1899
Francisco León
1899 - 1905
Rafael Pimentel
1905 - 1911
Ramón Rabasa Estebanell
1911
Manuel de Trejo Interino
1911
Reynaldo Gordillo León (interim)
1911
Policarpio Rueda Fernández
(interim)
1911
Manuel Rovelo Arguello (interim)
1911
Marco Aurelio Solís (interim)
(1st time)
1911 - 1912
Reynaldo Gordillo León (interim)
(1st time)
1912 - 1913
Flavio Guillén Ancheyta (interim)
1913
Marco Aurelio Solís (interim)
(2nd time)
1913
Reynaldo Gordillo León (interim)
(2nd time)
1913 - 1914
Bernardo A.Z. Palafox (interim)
1914
José Inés Cano (interim)
1914 - 1916
Jesús Agustín Castro (interim)
1916 - 1919
Pablo Villanueva (interim)
1919 - 1920
Pascual Morales y Molina (interim)
1920
Amadeo Ruiz (interim)
1920 - 1923
Tiburcio Fernández Ruiz
1923
Benigno Cal y Mayor (interim)
1923 - 1924
Manuel Encarnación Cruz
1924 - 1925
Luis Ramírez Corzo (interim)
1925
César Córdova Herrera (interim)
1925 - 1927
Carlos Amilcar Vidal
(b. 1885 - d. 1927)
1927
Luis P. Vidal (interim)
(d. 1927)
1927
Manuel Álvarez (interim)
1927 - 1928
Federico Martínez Rojas (interim)
1928 - 1932
Raymundo E. Enríquez
PRI
1932 - Sep 1936
Victórico Grajales Reynosa
PRI
Sep 1936 - Dec 1936 Amador
Coutino Coss
PRI
Dec 1936 - Nov 1940 Efraín
A. Gutiérrez Rincon
PRI
Dec 1940 - Nov 1944 Rafael
P. Gamboa
PRI
Dec 1944 - Jan 1947 Juan
M. Esponda (interim)
PRI
Jan 1947 - Nov 1948 César
A. Lara Ramos (interim)
PRI
Dec 1948 - Nov 1952 Francisco
Grajales Goboy
PRI
1 Dec 1952 - Nov 1958 Efraín
Aranda Osorio
PRI
Dec 1958 - Nov 1964 Samuel
León Brindis
(b. 1895 - d. 1987) PRI
Dec 1964 - Nov 1970 José
Castillo Tielemans
PRI
Dec 1970 - Nov 1976 Manuel
Velasco Suárez
(b. 1914 - d. 2001) PRI
Dec 1976 - Dec 1977 Jorge
de la Vega Domínguez
PRI
9 Dec 1977 - 29 Nov 1979 Salomón González
Blanco
PRI
(interim)
29 Nov 1979 - 30 Nov 1982 Juan Sabines Gutiérrez
(b. 1920 - d. 1987) PRI
(interim)
1 Dec 1982 - 8 Dec 1982 Gustavo Armendáriz
PRI
8 Dec 1982 - 8 Dec 1988 Absalón Castellanos
Domínguez
PRI
8 Dec 1988 - 2 Jan 1993 José Patrocinio
González
PRI
Blanco Garrido
2 Jan 1993 - 18 Jan 1994 Elmar Harald Setzer Marseille
(d. 1998) PRI
(interim)
18 Jan 1994 - 10 Dec 1994 Javier López Moreno (interim)
PRI
10 Dec 1994 - 17 Feb 1995 Eduardo Robledo Rincón
(b. 1947) PRI
(interim)
17 Feb 1995 - 7 Jan 1998 Julio César Ruiz Ferro
(b. 1949) PRI
(interim)
7 Jan 1998 - 8 Dec 2000 Roberto Armando Albores
(b. 1943) PRI
Guillén (interim)
8 Dec 2000 - 8 Dec 2006 Pablo Salazar Mendiguchía
(b. 1954) PAN
8 Dec 2006 -
Juan Sabines Guerrero
(b. 1968) PRD
Chihuahua
Jul 1823
Separated from Durango.
14 Oct 1824
State of Chihuahua
Political Chiefs
11 Aug 1823 - 1824? Mariano
Orcasitas
1824? - 8 Sep 1824
José de Urquidi
Governors
8 Sep 1824 - 27 Feb 1826 José de Urquidi
27 Feb 1826 - 27 Sep 1826 José Antonio Arcé
(interim)
(1st time)
27 Sep 1826 - 27 Nov 1826 Simon Elias González (1st
time)
27 Nov 1826 - 29 Mar 1827 José Antonio Arcé
(2nd time)
29 Mar 1827 - 2 Oct 1827 José Antonio Ruíz
de Bustamante
2 Oct 1827 - 28 Jan 1828 Simon Elias González
(2nd time)
28 Jan 1828 - 1829
José Antonio Arce (3rd time)
1829 - 28 Jan 1830
Juan Manuel Rodríguez
Feb 1830 - Aug 1830 José
Antonio Arce (4th time)
21 Aug 1830 - Aug 1834 José Isidro
Madero
21 Aug 1834 - 18 Sep 1834 Simon Elias González (3rd
time)
19 Sep 1834 - 7 Apr 1837 José Joaquín
Calvo
Apr 1837 - 1838?
Simon Elias González (4th time)
1838? - Dec 1839?
José María de Echevarría
Dec 1839 - 18..
José María Bear
18.. - 18..
Mariano Orcasitas
18.. - 18..
Bernardo Revilla
18.. - May 1840
José María Irigoyen (1st time)
May 1840 - Jul 1840 Pedro
Olivares
Jul 1840 - 1842
Francisco García Conde
1842 - Jan 1845
J. Mariano Monterde
Jan 1845
Mariano Martínez
Jan 1845 - Aug 1845 Luis
Zuloaga
Aug 1845
Joaquin Bustamante
Aug 1845
Pedro Olivares
24 Aug 1845 - 1845
Ángel Trias (1st time)
1845 - 184.
Mauricio Ugarte
184. - 184.
Cayetano Justiniani
184. - Aug 1846
José María Irigoyen (2nd time)
24 Aug 1846 - Mar 1847 Ángel Trias
(2nd time)
1847 - Sep 1847
Laureano Muñoz
Sep 1847 - 184.
José María Sanchez Pareja
184. - Nov 1850
Ángel Trias (3rd time)
Nov 1840 - Jan 1852 Juan
N. de Urquidi (1st time)
Jan 1852 - Aug 1852 José
Cordero
Dec 1852 - Dec 1855 Ángel
Trias (4th time)
1 Dec 1855 - Feb 1856 Juan N. de
Urquidi (2nd time)
10 Feb 1856 - 2 Nov 1856 Jesús María
Palacios
Nov 1856 - 1857
Bernardo Revilla
1857
José María Jaurrieta
1857 - 1858
Antonio Ochoa (1st time)
Jul 1858 - 27 Aug 1858 Juan N. Barcenas
27 Aug 1858 - 28 Aug 1858 José Eligio Muñoz
(1st time)
1858 - Jun 1864
Luis Terrazas (1st time)
27 Jul 1860 - Aug 1860 Domingo Cayen (in
opposition)
4 Jun 1864 - 11 Jun 1864 Jesús José Casavantes
11 Jun 1864 - 1 Jul 1865 Ángel Trias (5th time)
1 Jul 1856 - 14 Jul 1865 Luis Terrazas (2nd time)
14 Jul 1865 - Aug 1865 Francesco Ortiz
de Zarate
(1st time)
4 Aug 1865 - 2 Sep 1865 Manuel Ojinaga
Aug 1865 - 19 May 1866 Tomás Zuloaga
-Prefect
2 Sep 1865 - Nov 1865 Villagra
Nov 1865 - Jan 1867 Luis
Terrazas (3rd time)
Jan 1867 - Nov 1867 Francesco
Ortiz de Zarate
(2nd time)
Nov 1867 - 4 Oct 1873 Luis Terrazas
(4th time)
4 Aug 1873 - 1876
Antonio Ochoa (2nd time)
1876
José Eligio Muñoz (2nd time)
1876 - 187.
Manuel de Herrera
187.
Antonio Ochoa (3rd time)
187. - Feb 1877
Mariano Samaniego
Feb 1877
José María de Iglesias
Feb 1877
Juan B. Caamaño
Feb 1877 - 1877
José Eligio Muñoz (3rd time)
1877 - Aug 1877
Pedro Hinojosa
14 Aug 1877 - 26 Aug 1879 Ángel Trias, Jr.
26 Aug 1879 - 3 Apr 1884 Luis Terrazas (5th time)
(interim to 18..)
1884 - Oct 1884
Ramon Cuellar
1884 - Oct 1884
Celso González
Oct 1884 - 188.
Carlos Pacheco (1st time)
188. - 188.
Carlos Fuero
188. - 188.
Felix Francesco Maceyra
188. - 11 Sep 1887
Lauro Carrillo (1st time)
11 Sep 1887 - 15 Sep 1891 Carlos Pacheco (2nd time)
Sep 1891 - 1892
Lauro Carrillo (2nd time)
1892
Rafael Pimentel
4 Oct 1892 - 31 Jan 1903 Miguel Ahumada (1st time)
31 Jan 1903 - 26 May 1903 Joaquín Cortázar
May 1903 - 1904
Luis Terrazas (6th time)
1904 - 1906
Enrique C. Creel (1st time)
1906 - 1907
José María Sánchez (1st time)
1907 - 1910
Enrique C. Creel (2nd time)
1910
José María Sánchez (2nd time)
Oct 1910 - Dec 1910 Abraham
González (1st time)
6 Dec 1910 - Jan 1911 Alberto Terrazas
Cuilty
31 Jan 1911 - Jun 1911 Miguel Ahumada (2nd
time)
10 Jun 1911 - Oct 1911 Abraham González
(2nd time)
Nov 1911 - 1912
Aureliano L. González
1912
Abraham González (3rd time)
1912
Felipe R. Gutiérrez
1912 - Mar 1913
Abraham González (4th time)
Mar 1913 - 1913
Antonio Rábago
1913
Benjamín Camarena
Oct 1913 - Nov 1913 Salvador
R. Mercado
8 Dec 1913 - Jan 1914 Francisco "Pancho"
Villa
(b. 1878 - d. 1923)
Jan 1914 - Mar 1914 Manuel
Chao
1914
Fidel Ávila (1st time)
13 Mar 1914 - 1914
Silvestre Terrazas (1st time)
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