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Indonesian Traditional
States II
Note: This account of the traditional polities is organized island (group) by island (group), moving from West to East. Many rulers have a posthumous name recording the place of their death or burial, beginning with "Marhum"; these names are recorded here only when the personal or throne name of the ruler is unavailable.
Mataram
Rajas
1835?- 1838
Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1838 - 1839
Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
Karang Asem Singhasari
Rajas
.... - ....
Agung Dahuran
.... - 1838
Cokorda .... (f)
- jointly with the following three -
.... - 1827
Gusti Gede Jelantik Sasak, Gusti
Gede Ngurah Agung Paguyangan
1827 - 1835
Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
(1st time)
(d. 1849)
1835 - 1838
Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
Asem
(d. 1839)
1838 - 1839
Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
Pagasangan
Rajas
.... - 1839
....
Pangutan
Rajas
.... - 1839
....
Lombok
![[Lombok]](id-lombo.gif)
1839
Lombok state formed by merger of Mataram,
Karang Asem Singhasari,
Pagasangan, and Pangutan.
1895
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rajas
1839 - 1870
Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1870 - 1894
Gusti Ngurah Gede Karang Asem
(from 18.., Agung Agung Gede Ngurah)
1894
Anak Agung Ketut
1894 - 1895
Anak Agung Nangah Karang
Sumbawa
c.1650
Sumbawa state founded.
1816
Eruption of Tambora in 1815 disrupts state.
1837
State restored.
1908
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
1931
Ruling line nominally reinstated.
Rulers (later usually referred to as Sultan)
1675 - 1701 Dewa Mas Bantan
1701 - 1725 Dewa Mas Madina
1725 - 1731 Dewa Mas Muhammad Jalaluddin I
1731 - 1759 Dewa Mas Mapasusung Muhammad
Kahharuddin I
1759 - 1761 I Sugi Karaeng Bantoa (f)
1761 - 1763 Hasanuddin Datu Jereweh
1763 - 1766 Dewa Mas Muhammad Jalaluddin II
1766 - 1780 Mappacongga Mustapha
1780 - 1791 Mahmud Datu Jereweh
1791 - 1795 Safiatuddin Daeng Masiki
1795 - 1816
Muhammad Kahharuddin II
1816 - 1837
Disrupted
1837 - 1843
Lulo Murso
1843 - 1883
Amarullah
1883 - 1908
Muhammad Jalaluddin
1908 - 1931 Interregnum
1931 - 1958
Muhammad Kahharuddin III (d. 1975)
1958 - 2011 Interregnum
5 Apr 2011 -
Muhammad Kahharuddin IV
(b. 1941)
Bima
![[Bima Bendera Kesultan]](id_bima.gif)
....
Bima state founded in legendary antiquity.
c.1620
Bima state re-founded as Muslim sultanate.
26 May 1792 Dutch protectorate.
Sultans
1 Jul 1695 - 23 Jan 1731 Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali
(b. 1689 - d. 1731)
23 Jan 1731 - 27 May 1748 Alauddin Muhammad
(b. 1706 - d. 1748)
27 May 1748 - 28 Jun 1751 Kamalat (f) -Sultana
(b. 1728 - d. 1753)
28 Jun 1751 - 31 Aug 1773 Abdul Karim Muhammad
(b. 1735 - d. 1773)
31 Aug 1773 - 14 Jul 1817 Syafiuddin Abdul Hamid Muhammad
(b. 1762 - d. 1817)
14 Jul 1817 - 29 May 1854 Ismail Muhammad
(b. 1797 - d. 1854)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868 Abdullah Muhammad
(b. 1844 - d. 1868)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868 Muhammad Yakub -Regent
10
Aug 1868 - 30 Jun 1881 Abdul Aziz
(d. 1881)
30 Jun 1881 - 6 Dec 1915 Ibrahim
(b. 1866 - d. 1915)
16 Dec 1915 - 11 Jul 1951 Muhammad Salehuddin
(b. 1889 - d. 1951)
11 Jul 1959 - 3 May 2001 Interregnum
17 Jun 2001 -
Iskandar Zulkarnain Muhammad Shah (b. 1964)
Dompu
![[Dompu]](id_dompu.gif)
1545
Dompu sultanate
1 Jul 1942 - 1945 Annexed to Bima.
Sultans
1686 - 1701 Abdul Rasul I Bumisorowo
1701 - 1702 Usman Sultan Manuru Goa
1702 - 1717 Ahmad Syah II
1717 - 1727 Abdul
Kadir Daeng Manambung (d. 1727)
1727 - 1737 Samsuddin Sultan Mawaa Sampela
Abdul Yusuf
1737 Kamaluddin
1737 - 1746 Abdul Kahar Daeng Mamu
1746 - 1748 Abdurrahman Manuru Kempo
1749 - 1793 Abdul
Wahab
(d. 1793)
1793 - 1798 Abdullah Mawaa Sainu
1798 - 1799 Mpuri Jacob
1799 - 1801
Abdullah I Mawa
1801 - 1805
Muhammad Zainal Abidin
(d. 1805)
1805 - 25 Dec 1809 Muhammad Tajularifin
1809 - 1857
Daeng Hau Sultan Abdul Manuru (b. 1787 - d. 1857)
Bata Rasul II
1857 - 28 Aug 1870
Muhammad Sultan Salahuddin (d. 1870)
1870 - 1882
Abdullah II
1882 - 1934
Muhammad Sirajuddin I (d. 1939)
1934 - 1947 Interregnum
12 Sep 1947 - 1958 Muhammad Tajularifin Sirajuddin II (b. 1916 - d. 1964)
Sanggar
c.1700
Sanggar state founded.
1926 Merged with Bima.
Rajas
c.1700 - 1704 Kalongkong Hasanuddin
1704 - c.1764 Daeng Pamalie
1765 - 17.. Muhammad Johan Syah
17.. - 1790 Adam Safiallah
1790 - 1805 Muhammad Sulaiman
1805 - 18.. Ismail Ali
18.. - 1836 La Lisa Daeng Jaie
1836 - 1845 Daeng Malabba
1845 - 1869 Manga Daeng Manasse
1869 - 22 Dec 1900 La Kamea Daeng Nganjo Siamsuddin (b. c.1820 - d. 1900)
22 Dec 1900 - 1901 Regency
1901 - 1926 Abdullah Siamsuddin Daeng Manggala (d. c.1928)
Papekat
c.1660
Papekat sultanate founded.
10 Apr 1815
Eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state.
Sultan
1794 - 10 Apr 1815
Abdul Muhammad
(d. 1815)
Tambora
1675
Tambora sultanate founded.
10 Apr 1815
Eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state.
Sultans
1794 - 1800
Abdul Rasyid Tajul Arifin
1800 - 1801
Muhammad Tajul Masahur
1801 - 10 Apr 1815
Abdul Jafar Daeng Mataram
(d. 1815)
Banjarmasin
![[modern Banjarmasin sultanate (Indonesia)]](id-banj.gif)
Adopted 7 Dec 2010
1387
Banjarmasin state founded.
1905
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
7 Dec 2010 Royalty restored.
Sultans
1786 - 1808
Tahmidullah II bin Muhammad
Aminullah
1808 - 1825
Sulaiman Saidullah bin
Tahmidullah
1825 - 1857
Adam bin Sulaiman Saidulla
al-Wathik Billah
1857 - 1859
Tamjidullah II bin Abdul Rahman
1859 - 1860
Hidayatullah III
1860 - 1905
Tamjidullah III bin Abdul Rahman
Raja Muda
10 Dec 2010 - Khairul
Saleh
(b. 1964)
Bulungan
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![[Bulungan former flag]](boelogegan.jpg)
![[Bulungan flag (Indonesia)]](fr-mr1.gif)
Rulers (title Wira)
1695 - 1731 Digendung
1731 - 1777 Amir
(d. 1817)
Sultans
1777 - 1817
Aji Muhammad bin Muhammad Zainul Abidin (s.a.)
(= Wira Amir)
1817 - 1861
Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad
Zainul Abidin (1st time)
1861 - 1866
Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Muhammad (d. 1866)
Kahharuddin
1866 - 1873
Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad
Zainul Abidin (2nd time)
1873 - 1875
Muhammad Khalifatul Adil
1875 - 1889
Muhammad Kahharuddin II bin
Maharaja Lela
1889 - 1899
Muhammad Azimuddin
(d. 18..)
1899 - 1901 Pangean Kesuma (f) -Regent
1901 - 1924 Muhammad Kasimuddin
1924 - 1929 Datu Mansyur -Regent
1929 - 27 Mar 1930
Maulana Ahmad Sulaimanuddin (b. 1909 - d. 1930)
1930 - 21 Dec 1958
Maulana Muhammad Jalaluddin (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
1958 - .... Maulana Al Mamun bin Maulana
Muhammad Jalaluddin
23 Oct 2002 - Maulana Muhammad
Al Mamun (b.
1940)
Bunut
1815
Bunut state founded.
1 Jan 1910
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Ruler (title Panembahan)
18.. - 18..
Adi
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1855 - 1858
Mangku Negara I
1858 - 1876
Mangku Negara II
1876 - 1884
Mangku Negara III
1884 - 1 Jan 1910
Ratu Adi Paku Negara
Gunung Tabur
![[Gunung Tabur sultanate]](id-GounognTabour.gif)
c.1377 Berau sultanate founded.
c.1820
Gunung Tabur sultanate replaces Berau sultanate.
1959 State abolished by Indonesia.
Sultans
1673 - 1700 Aji Pangeran Tua
1700 - 1731 Aji Pangeran Dipati
1731 - 1767 Muhammad Hasanuddin
1767 - 1779 Amiril Mukminn
1779 - 1800 Muhammad Zainal Abidin
1800 - c.1820 Muhammad Badaruddin
c.1820 - 1834
Zainul Abidin II bin Badruddin
1834 - 1850
Ayi Kuning II bin Zainul Abidin
1850 - 1876
Amiruddin Maharaja Dendah I
1876 - 1882
Hasanuddin II Maharaja Dendah II
bin Amiruddin
1882 - 1884 Aji Kuning -Regent
1884 - 1892 Muhammad Syariffuddin
1892 - 1921 Muhammad Siranuddin
.... - 1921 Maulana Ahmad -Regent
1921 - 1952 Muhammad Khalifatullah Jalaluddin
1952 - 1959 Aji Raden
Muhammad Ayub (d.
af.1964)
Jongkong
bf.1823
Jongkong state founded.
1925 Royalty abolished.
Rulers (title Abang)
c.1823
Jambu Kiai Dipati Uda
.... - 1840
Nata Abang Abdullah (d. 1840)
1840 - 1 Dec 1864
Paneran Muda Noto Negoro Abang (d. 1864)
Abdul El-Arab
1 Dec 1864 - 1886
Pangeran Sulaiman Surio Negara Abgang (b. c.1856 - d. 1886)
Unang
1886 - 1925
Pangeran Muda Gusti Alam Abang Alam (b. 1880 - d. 1949)
(jailed 1906-07)
1886 - 1895 R. Suma Abang Ali -Regent
1895 - 1899 Abang Kyung -Regent
Kota Waringin
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![[Kota Waringin State flag]](id_kutaringin-s.gif)
![[Kota Waringin Sultan's flag]](id-kotawaringin_kalimantan.gif)
1637 Kota Waringin state founded.
Jul 2010 Renamed Kutaringin.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1637 - 1650 Dipati Anta Kasuma bin Sultan
Mustambillah
1650 - 1700
Mas Adipati
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1700 - 1720 Kota Waringin
1720 - 1750
Derut
Rulers (title Pangeran, from 1785 Pangeran Ratu)
1750 - 1770 Adipati Muda
1770 - 1785 Panghulu
1785 - 1792
Ratu Bagawan
1792 - 1817 Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda
1817 - 1855
Ratu Anom Imamuddin
1855 - 1865
Ratu Anom Herman Syah
1865 - 1904
Ratu Anom Alam Syah I
1904 - 1913
Ratu Sikma Negara
1913 - 1939 Ratu Sikma Alam Syah
1939 - 1948 Ratu Kasuma Anom Alam Syah II (d. 1975)
1948 - 2010 Interregnum
Sultan
Jul 2010 - Ratu Alidin Sukuma Alam Syah
Kubu
![[possible Kubu flag]](id-kubu.gif)
1772
Kubu state founded.
4 Jun 1823 - 1949 Dutch protectorate.
Rulers (title Tuan)
1772 - 1795
Saiyid `Aydarus Al `Aydarus (b.
17.. - d. 1795)
1795 - 7 Jun 1829
Saiyid Muhammad bin `Aydarus Al
`Aydarus
(b. 17.. - d. 1829)
7 Jun 1829 - 2 Feb 1841 Saiyid Abdul Rahman bin
Muhammad
Al `Aydarus
(d. 1841)
2 Feb 1841 - 19 Sep 1864 Saiyid Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus
(d. 1864)
19 Sep 1864 - 4 Nov 1900 Saiyid Hasan bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus
(d. 1900)
4 Nov 1900 - Apr 1911 Syarif Abbas
Al `Aydarus
(b. 1853 - d. 19..)
26 Sep 1911 - 11 Apr 1921 Syarif Zainul Idris ibni al-Marhum
Syarif Ismail
(b. 1851 - d. 19..)
16 Jun 1921 - 23 Nov 1943 Syarif Salih bin Syarif Idris
Al `Aydarus (regent to Sep 1921) (b. 1881
- d. 1944)
1943 - 1958
Syarif Hasan bin Zain
(head of the Governing Committee to 1946,
then
chairman of the Council of Regency to 16 Aug
1949)
Kutai Kerta Negara
![[Kutai Kerta Negara]](ID-KUTEI.GIF)
....
Kutai state founded in remote legendary antiquity.
8 Aug 1825 - 1949 Dutch protectorate.
21 Jan 1960 State abolished by Indonesia.
22 Sep 2001
Restored.
Rulers (from c.1732, sultans)
1686 - 1705
Aji Ragi
(b. c.1679 - d. 1705)
1705 - 1711
Tua ing Martapura
(b. 1665 - d. 1730)
1711 - 1732
Anom Pañji Mendapa ing Martapura (d. 1732)
1732 - 1739
Muhammad Idris bin Anom Pañji
1739 - 1780
Muhammad Muslehuddin bin Muhammad
Idris
(d. 1780)
1780 - 1816
Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(1st time)
(d. 1845)
1816
Aliuddin bin Muhammad Muslehuddin (d.
1816)
1816 - 23 Jul 1845
Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
Jul 1845 - 2 Dec 1899 Muhammad Sulaiman
Adil Khalifatul
Muminin bin Muhammad Salehuddin (b.
1838 - d. 1899)
2 Dec 1899 - 28 Apr 1910 Muhammad Azimuddin Adil Khalifatul
Muminin
(d. 1910)
28 Apr 1910 - 21 Jan 1960 Adji Muhammad Parikesit
(b. 1895 - d. 1981)
21 Jan 1960 - 22 Sep 2001 Interregnum
22 Sep 2001 -
Adji Muhammad Salehuddin II (b.
1924)
Landak
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![[Landak National flag]](id-landak2.gif)
![[Landak Ruler's flag]](id-landak.gif)
1478 Landak state founded.
Rulers (title Panembahan)
.... - 1844
Kusuma Adiningrat I
1844 - 1847
Mahmud Akamaddin
1847 - 1849
Vacant
1849 - 1874
Rau Adi Kusuma
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1874 - 1881
Mangku Bumi
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1881 - 1882
Kusuma Adiningrat II
1882 - 1900
Abdul Ajit Khan
1900 - 1946
Gusti Abdul Hamid
1946 Gusti Affandi -Regent
1947 - 1950 Regency Council
Mampawa
![[Mampawa]](id-bor1.gif)
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1795 - 1822
Anom Kusuma Negara
(from 1808, Nata Kusuma)
Sultan
1822
Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1822 - 1826
Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
1826 - 1828
Vacant
1828 - 1853
Umar Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1853 - 1854
Mukmin Jaya Kusuma bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1854 - 1860
Mahmud Akamaddin bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1860 - 1863
Usman Shafiuddin Nata Jaya Kusuma
bin Mukmin Jaya Kusuma
1863 - 1892
Ibrahim Muhammad Shafiuddin bin
Mahmud Akamaddin
1892 - 1902 Anum Kusuma Yuda -Regent
1902 - 1944
Muhammad Taufik Akamaddin (d. 1944)
19.. - 12 Aug 2002
Jimmy Mochamad Ibrahim bin Taufik
Akamaddin
(b. 1932 - d. 2005)
2002 -
Mardan Adijaya Kesuma Ibrahim
Matan
![[Matan state flag (Indonesia)]](id-matan.gif)
1837 Matan state founded.
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1837 - 1845
Anom Kusuma Negara
1845 - 1908
Muhammad Cabaran
1908 - 1924 Laksamana Uti Muhksin
1924 - 1943 Gusti Muhammad Saunan (d. 1944)
1943 - 1945 Vacant
1945 - 1946
Uti Halil -Regent (d. 1960)
1946 - 1948 Regency Council
- Uit Aplah
- Gusti Kencana
1948 - 2009 Interregnum
2009 - Regency Council
- Gusti Kamboja
- Gusti Fadin
- Uti Iwan Kusnadi
Meliau
c.1700
Meliau state founded.
1905
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1782 - 1800
Suria Adiningrat
1800 - 1823
Mangku
1823 - 1869
Ratu Mangku Negara
1869 - 1885
Ratu Anom Paku Negara
1885 - 1889
Ratu Muda Paku Negara Abdul Rauf
1889 - ....
Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
Pulau Laut
3 Apr 1903 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rajas
1850 - 1861 Pangeran Jaya Sumitra bin Pangeran
Muhammad Nafis dari Kerajaan Kusan
1861 - 1873 Pangeran Abdul Kadir
1873 - 1881 Pangeran Berangta Kasuma
1881 - 1900 Pangeran Amir Husin Kasuma
10 Jan 1900 - 7 Jan 1903 Pangeran Abdurrahman Kasuma
7 Jan 1903 - 3 Apr 1903 Pangeran Muhammad Aminullah Kasuma
Pasir
1516 Pasir state founded.
1876 - 1896 Divided into east and west.
1908 Sultan cedes state to Netherlands.
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1680 - 1703 Adam I
1703 - 1726 Sultan Adjie Muhammad Alam Syah
1726 - 1736 Madukelleng -Regent
Sultans
1736 - 1766
Sepuh I Alam Syah
1766 - 1786 Ibrahim Alam Syah I (1st time) (d. 1815)
1786 - 1788 Ratu Agung (f) -Regent
1788 - 1799 Dipati Anom Alam Syah
1799 - 1811
Sulaiman II Alam Syah
1811 - 1815 Ibrahim Alam Syah I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1815 - 1843 Muhammad Han Alam Syah
1843 - 1853
Adam II Adjie Alam Syah
1853 - 1875
Sepuh II Adil Khalifatul Muminin
1875 - 1876 Adjie Inggu -Regent
1876 - 1896
Abdul Rahman Alam Syah (in east)
1876 - 1898
Muhammad Ali Adil Khalifatul Muminin
(in west to 1896)
1899 - 1908
Ibrahim Khaliluddin
Rulers (title Pangeran Ratu)
1908 - 1913
Sukma Negara
1913 - ....
Sukma Alam Syah
Pegatan and Kusan
c.1700
Pegatan and Kusan states founded, ruled jointly.
1912
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rulers (title Raja)
.... - 17..
Puwana Deke
1755 - 1800
Hasan Pangewa
1800 - 1838 Palebi
1838 - 1855
Arung Palewan Abdul Rahim
1855 - 1863 Arung Abdul Karim
1863 - 1871
Arung Makarau
1871 - 1875
Abdul Jabbar
1875 - 1883
Arung Daeng Makau (f)
1883 - 1893 Tangkung Petta
1893 - 1908
Arung Abdul Rahim
1908 - 1912
"Kerapatan" -Regent
Piasa
24 May 1916 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Rulers (title Abang; from 1859, Raja)
c.1823 - 1859
Suwara Kiai Dipati Martapura (d. 1859)
1859 - 22 Jan 1895 Nuh Pangeran Osman Diraja Kesuma (d. 1895)
Negara
22 Jan 1895 - May 1895 Regency
May 1895 - 24 May 1916 Santuk Raden Patih Kesuma Negara (b. c.1877 - d. 1949)
Pontianak
![[Pontianak (Kadriah) sultanate]](id_pontianak.gif)
23 Oct 1771
Pontianak (Kadriah) sultanate founded.
5 Jul 1779 Sultan recognized by Dutch East India Co.
16 Aug 1819 - 1949 Dutch protectorate.
1950 State abolished by Indonesia.
15 Jan 2004 Royalty restored.
Sultans
23 Oct 1771 - 28 Feb 1808 Syarif Abdul Rahman bin Husain
(b. 1742 - d. 1808)
al-Kadri
28 Feb 1808 - 25 Feb 1819 Syarif Kasim bin Abdul Rahman
(b. 1766 - d. 1819)
al-Kadri
25 Feb 1819 - 12 Apr 1855 Syarif Usman bin Abdul Rahman
(b. 1777 - d. 1861)
al-Kadri
12 Apr 1855 - 22 Aug 1872 Sultan Abdul Hamid I bin Usman
(b. 1802 - d. 1872)
al-Kadri
22 Aug 1872 - 15 Mar 1895 Syarif Yusuf bin Abdul Hamid
(b. 1850 - d. 1895)
al-Kadri
15 Mar 1895 - 24 Jun 1944 Syarif Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Kadri
(b. 1872 - d. 1944)
24 Jun 1944 - 23 Oct 1945 Syarif Taha bin Usman al-Kadri
(b. 1927 - d. 1984)
23 Oct 1945 - 1950 Syarif Abdul Hamid II bin Muhammad
(b. 1913 - d. 1978)
al-Kadri
1950 - 15 Jan 2004 Interregnum
15 Jan 2004 -
Syarif Abubakar al-Kadri (b. 1944)
Sambaliung
![[Sambaliung]](id_sambas.gif)
1830
Batu Putih state founded.
1834/36
Name of state changed to Tanjong.
1849
Name of state changed to Sambaliung.
1959 - 2009 Royalty abolished.
Sultans
1830 - 1836?
Raja Alam
18.. - 18..
Bungkoh
18.. - 1849
Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Alam
1849 - 1869
Muhammad Hasyik Syarifuddin bin Alam
1869 - 1881
Muhammad Adil Jalaluddin bin Muhammad
Jalaluddin
1881 - 1902
Abdullah Muhammad Khalifatullah
Bayanuddin bin Muhammad Jalaluddin
1902 - 1906 Datu Ranik -Regent
1902 - 1920 Aji Bagian
1920 - 1951 Muhammad Aminuddin (= Datuk Ranik)
1951 - 1959
Kepala Daerah
(d. 1961)
1959 - 2009 Interregnum
19 Oct 2009 -
Datu Fakhruddin bin Sultan Muhammad
Alimuddin
(b. 1943)
Sambas
1630
Last Hindu rulers dies, Sambas Sultanate founded.
1813 British protectorate.
1819 Dutch protectorate.
Sultans
26 May 1670 - 22 Apr 1708 Muhammad Tajuddin bin Muhammad
Saifuddin
(b. 16.. - d. 1708)
22 Apr 1708 - 24 Aug 1732 Umar Akamaddin I bin Muhammad
Tajuddin
(b. 16.. - d. 1732)
24 Aug 1732 - 3 Feb 1762 Abu Bakar Kamaluddin I bin
Muhammad Jalaluddin
(b. 1698 - d. 1762)
3 Feb 1762 - 1790
Umar Akamaddin II bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1731 - d. 1790)
1790 - 14 Sep 1814
Abu Bakar Kamaluddin II bin Umar
Akamaddin
(b. 1756 - d. 1814)
14 Sep 1814 - 16 Jul 1828 Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin II bin
Abu
Bakar Kamaluddin
(b. 1767 - d. 1828)
29 Nov 1828 - 9 Feb 1832 Usman Kamaluddin III bin Abu
Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1771 - d. 1832)
9 Feb 1832 - 23 Dec 1846 Umar Akamaddin III bin Abu
Bakar
Kamaluddin
(b. 1793 - d. 1846)
23 Dec 1846 - 23 Sep 1854 Abu Bakar Tajuddin II bin Muhammad
Ali Syafiuddin
(b. 1822 - d. 1879)
23 Sep 1854 - 8 Aug 1866 Umar Kamaluddin IV bin Muhammad
Ali Syafiuddin
(d. 1866)
5 Apr 1861 - 8 Aug 1866 Muhammad Syafiuddin (III) bin
Abu
Bakar Tajuddin -Regent (b. 1841 - d. 1924)
8 Aug 1866 - 12 Sep 1924 Muhammad Syafiuddin III bin
Abu
Bakar Tajuddin
(s.a.)
4 Dec 1922 - 12 Sep 1924 Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin (IV)
bin
Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin -Regent (b. 1875 - d. 1926)
12 Sep 1924 - 9 Oct 1926 Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin IV
bin
Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin
(s.a.)
10 Oct 1926 - 28 Jun 1944 Muhammad Ibrahim Syafiuddin V bin
Muhammad Syafiuddin
(b. 1901 - d. 1944)
28 Jun 1944 - 1960? Muhammad Taufik ibni al-Marhum (b. 1931 - d. 1984)
Muhammad Ibrahim Syafiuddin
28 Jun 1944 - 1946 Ruling council
1960 - 15 Jul 2001 Interregnum
15 Jul 2001 - Pangeran Ratu Winata Kusuma (b. 1965)
Sanggau
![[Sanggau (royal flag)]](id_sanggau-r.gif)
c.1450 Sanggau state founded.
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1798 - 1814
Usman Paku Negara
Rulers (title Sutan)
1814 - 1825
Muhammad Ali
1825 - 1830
Aiyub Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1830 - 1875
Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1875 - 1876
Muhammad Tahir II Kusuma Negara
1876 - ....
Sulaiman Paku Negara
.... - 1915
Muhammad Ali Suria Negara
1915 - 1920
Muhammad Said Paku Negara
1920 - 1941
Gusti Muhammad Tahir III Suria Negara (b. c.1883 - d. 1941)
1941 - 1944 Ade Muhammad Arif -Regent
1945 Gusti Ali -Regent
1945 - 1960 Gusti Muhammad Tawfik
Sekadau
c.1600 Sekadau state founded.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1780 - ....
Suto
.... - 1830
Kusuma Negara
Sultans
1830 - 1861
Muhammad Kamaruddin
1861 - 1867
Mansur Kusuma Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1867 - 31 Jul 1902
Muhammad Kusuma Negara
31 Jul 1902 - 1910
Ahmad Seri Negara (1st time)
1910 - 1919
Regency [four members]
1919
Ahmad Seri Negara (2nd time)
1920 - 1923 Adi Abdul Murad -Regent
1923 - 1931
Gusti Ahmad Pangeran Nata
Negara -Regent
1931 - 1944 Gusti Muhammad (d. 1944?)
1944 - c.1946 Gusti Kelip
c.1946 - c.1952 Abang Kolin
19.. - 1963 Gusti Adenan
Selimbau
bf.1500
Selimbau state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rulers (title Pangeran from c.1650, Panembahan from 1820's)
c.1680 - .... Suta Muhammad Jalaluddin
.... - ....
Abgang Cundin Pangeran Dipa Ahmed
Badruddin
.... - 1820's Abang Tella III Pangeran Sumo Ali Joyo
Mangku Negara
(also ruler of Bunut c.1814 - c.1830)
c.1820's - 1878 Muhammad Abbas Suria Negara
1878 - 1903 Muda Agung Muhammad Salih Paku Negara
1903 - 1916
Gusti Muhammad Osman
(d. c.1923)
(regent 1916-1923)
Silat
c.1222 Silat state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rulers (title Panembahan ....-18.., Pangeran Ratu 1855-1916)
.... - .... Titik Kesuma Negara
.... - .... Agung Kesuma Negara
.... - .... Achmad Kesuma Negara
.... - c.1847 Anom Suria Negara
c.1847 - Dec 1871 Negara Achman
(d. 1871)
Dec 1871 - 1877 Prabu
(d. 1877)
1877 - 28 Apr 1879 Vacant
28 Apr 1879 - 11 Jun 1889 R. Jaja -Regent
11 Jun 1889 - 1916 Ratu Muda Paku Negara (Abang Mas Jaman)(b. c.1872 - d. c.1923)
Simpang
1762 Simpang state founded.
Sultan
1762 - 1819 Gusti Asma Sultan Muhammad
Jamaluddin I Kusumaningrat I
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1819 - 1845 Gusti Mahmud Panembahan
Surianingrat I
1845 - 1872 Gusti Muhammad Roem Panembahan
Kusumaningrat II
1872 - 1911 Gusti Panji Panembahan
Surianingrat II
1911 - 1942 Gusti Roem Panembahan Anom
Kusumaningrat III
1942 - 1943 Gusti
Mesir Panembahan Gusti
Mesir (d. 1944)
1 July 1944 - 1945 Ruling Council
1945 - 1952 Gusti Mahmud bin Gusti Mansur
(temporary)
1952 - 1958 .... -Regency
1958 - 31 May 2008 Interregnum
Sultan
31 May 2008 - Muhammad Jamaluddin II bin Gusti
Mesir
(b. 1936)
Sintang
1822 Dutch protectorate.
1959
State abolished by Indonesia.
17 Sep 2003 Restored.
Sultans
10 May 1672 - Apr 1738 Muhammad Shamsuddin
Saidul Khairi
Waddien
(d. 1738)
Apr 1738 - Oct 1786 Abdul
Rahman Muhammad Jalaluddin (d. 1786)
Oct 1786 - Jul 1796 Abdul
Rashid Muhammad Jamaluddin I (d. 1796)
Jul 1796 - c.1851
Muhammad Qamaruddin
(d. c.1851)
6 Nov 1823 - c.1851 Muhammad Jamaluddin (II) -Regent
c.1851 - 1855
Muhammad Jamaluddin II (d. af.1855)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
21 Aug 1855 - Sep 1889 Abdul Said
(b. bf.1842 - d. 1889)
Sep 1889 - 22 Dec 1905 Ismail
(d. 1905)
22 Dec 1905 - 16 Jan 1913 Gusti Adi Abdul Majid
(suspended from 1912)
16 Jan 1913 - 25 Aug 1934 Adi Muhammad Jun Abdul Kadir
(b. 1883 - d. 1934)
(regent to 26 Aug 1913)
25 Aug 1934 - 28 Jun 1944 Muhammad Jamaluddin
(b. 1904 - d. 1944)
(temporary to 30 Nov 1937)
Jun 1944 - 12 Feb 1947 Muhammad
Shamsuddin
(b. 1914 - d. 1947)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959
Ismail Shafiuddin
(b. 1914 - d. bf.2003)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959 Ade Muhammad Johan -Regent
1959 - 17 Sep 2003 Interregnum
17 Sep 2003 -
Muhammad Ikhsani Shafiuddin (b.
1942)
Suhaid
c.1700
Suhaid state founded.
1916
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial
government.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... - 1809
Kiai Dipati Mangku
1809 - 1879
Suma di-Loga Mangku Negara
1879 - ....
Kusuma Anom Suria Negara
Sukadana
![[Sukadana (royal flag)]](id_sukudana-r.gif)
c.1300 Sukadana state founded.
Sultans
1790 - 1828
Muhammad Jamluddin bin Ahmad
Kamaluddin Indralaya
1828 - 1843
Abdul Jalil Syah bin Musa
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1843 - 1878
Tunku Besar Anom bin Abdul
Jalil Syah
1878 - 1910
Tunku Putera bin Anom
1910 - 19..
Tunku Andut
Tayan
1762
Tayan state founded.
17.. - 17..
Incorporated into Meliau.
Rulers (title Pangeran)
17.. - ....
Panembahan Nata Kusuma
.... - 1828
Ratu Suria Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1828 - 1854 Marta Suria Kusum (f)
1854 - 1873 Anom Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
1873 - 1880
Kusuma Negara (f)
1880 - 1905
Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
1905 - 1929
Anom Paku Negara
1929 - 1944 Anom Adi Negara
1929 - 19..
Gusti Japar -Regent
1945 - 1960 Paku
Negara
(b. 1923)
Note: In the most important polities on Celebes the rulers' posthumous names (mostly showing the place of their death or burial) become important, rulers frequently being referred to by these names. They are recorded here in [ ] after the names.
Allah
Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1800 Manang
18.. - 18.. Mappa
18.. - 18.. Patta Mataelo
18.. - 18.. Mangke
c.1880 - 1900 La Taha
1900 - 1909 Kabe (f)
1909 - 1913 I Lorong
(d. 1913)
1913 - 1934 La Welio I Jina Bantl
1934 - 1950 Pasanrangi
Balangnipa
c.1550 Balangnipa state founded.
Rulers
.... - 1850 Kabong di Tomatindo di Lekopadia
1850 - 1862 Passaleppa Ammana I Bali
1862 - 1870 Vacant
1870 - 1871 Tomelloli Manawari (1st time)
1871 - 1872 Kape Tokape
1872 - 1873
Maradia Kape
1873 - 1880 Tomelloli Manawari (2nd time)
1880 - 1885 Sanggariya Tonaung Anjoro
1885 - 1906 Tomelloli Manawari (3rd time)
1908 - 1927 Laju Kakanna I Doro
Tomatindo di Judda
(d. 1927)
1927 - 1947 Maradia Andi Baso (regent to 1929)
1950 - 1957 Andi Depu (f) -Regent (d. 1987)
Banggai
![[Banggai]](id_banggai.gif)
c.1580 Banggai state founded.
Rulers (title Tomundo)
1852 - 1856 Tatu Tanga [15th ruler]
1856 - 1858 Regency
1858 - 1870 Suwak
1870 - 1880 Nurudin
1880 - 1901 Abdul Aziz
1901 - 1907 Regency
1907 - 1922 Abdul Rahman
1922 - 1925 Regency
1925 - 1939 Awaluddin
(d. 1939)
1939 - 1960 Aminuddin Raja Sukuran
Amir (b. 1902 - d. 1960)
1960 - 14 Aug 2008 abolished
14 Aug 2008 - 27 Jan 2010 Iskandar Zaman Awaluddin (b. 1960 - d. 2010)
27 Jan 2010 - 28 Jan 2010 Muhammad Fikran Ramadhan Iskandar (b. 1993 - d. 2010)
Zaman
Barru
Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
... - c.1815 To
Apasewa
(d. c.1815)
c.1815 - 1836 To Patarai
1836 - 1854 Regency
1836 - 1895 We Tenripada (f)
1895 - 1908 I Batari (f)
1908 - 1945 I Jonjo Karaeng Lewbangparang (b. c.1880 - d. 1955)
1945 - 9 Sep 1947 Sadapoto Karaeng Parang (f)
1947 - 1948 Sahribanong
(1st time) (d. 1960?)
1948 - 20 Feb 1960 Abdul Latief Daeng Masiki
20 Feb 1960 - 1960 Sahribanong (2nd time) (s.a.)
Batulapa
c.1750 Batulapa state founded.
Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1750 - Puang Baso I
.... - .... We Langrungi Buttukanan (f)
.... - .... Puang Mali Conra
.... - .... Semagga
c.1862 - 1880 Puang Pondi Luwu
c.1880 - 1886 Puang Mosang Andi Baso II
1886 - 1941 I Coma
(f)
(d. 1941)
1941 - 1950 Tanri
1950 - 1957 Puang Tarokko Padinring
Binuang
Rulers
.... - 1917
Majalekka Daeng Patompo
1917 - 1930
La Pa Enronge
1930 - ....
La Matulada
Bone
![[Bone]](id-bone.gif)
c.1350
Bone state founded.
1960 State abolished by Indonesia.
Rajas (also styled Arumponi)
6 Apr 1696 - 16 Sep 1714 La Patau Paduka Sri Sultan Idris (b. 1672 - d. 1714)
Azim ud-din
[MatinroE-ri Nagawuleng]
16 Sep 1714 - 5 Aug 1715 Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung (b. 1687 - d. 1749)
Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab Zakiyat (f)(1st time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
5 Aug 1715 - 20 Jan 1720 La Padang Sajati To Apawara Paduka (b. 1691 - d. 1728)
Sri Sultan Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum
Sultan Idris Azim ud-din
[MatinroE-ri Beula]
20 Jan 1720 Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung (s.a.)
Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab Zakiyat (f)(2nd time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
20 Jan 1720 - 16 Dec 1721 La Parappa To' Aparapu Sappewali (b. 1690 - d. 1724)
Daeng Bonto Madanrang Karaeng
Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan Shahab
ud-din Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Idris Azim ud-din
[Tumamenanga-ri Sompaopu]
16 Dec 1721 - 8 Jan 1724 Mappaurangi Karaeng Kanjilo Paduka
Sri Sultan Siraj ud-din ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Kadir
[Tuammenang-ri-Pasi = Tomamaliang-ri Gaukana]
8 Jan 1724 - 28 Jun 1724 La Panaongi To' Pawawoi Arung (b. 1693 - d. 1734)
Mampua Karaeng Bisei Paduka Sri
Sultan Abdullah Mansur ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din
[Tuammenang-ri Bisei]
28 Jun 1724 - 10 May 1738 Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung (s.a.)
Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab Zakiyat (f)(3rd time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
10 May 1738 - 30 Dec 1741 I-Danraja Siti Nafisah Karaeng (b. 1729 - d. 1741)
Langelo binti al-Marhum (f)
31 Dec 1741 - 2 Nov 1749 Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung (s.a.)
Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
Zainab Zakiyat (f)(4th time)
[MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
2 Nov 1749 - 17 Jun 1775 La Mappasossong To Appaware Petta (d. 1775)
Paduka Sri Sultan Abdul Razzaq
Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan
Idris Azim ud-din
[MatinroE ri-Malimungang]
17 Jun 1775 - 22 Jul 1812 La Tan-ri-tuppu Ahmad Syamsuddin (b. 1757
- d. 1812)
[MatinroE-ri-Rompegadieng]
22 Jul 1812 - 1823
Toapatunru Arung Palakka Muhammad (d. 1825)
Ismail Mukhtasuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Lalang-bata]
1823 - 1835
I Maneeng Arun Data
[MatinroE-ri-Kassie] (f)
(d. 1835)
1835 - 1845
Mapaseleeng Aru Panjielie
(d. 1845)
[MatinroE-ri-Salassana]
1845 - 16 Feb 1858
La Parereengie Arum Pungie Ahmad (d. 1858)
Salih
[MatinroE-ri-Aja-benteng]
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860 La Pamadanuka Paduka Sri Sultan (d. 1860)
Sultan Abul-Hadi
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860 Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie (d. 1860)
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f) -Regent
20 Jan 1860 - 1871
Ahmad Singkarru Rukka Arung
(b. 1818 - d. 1871)
Palakka
[MatinroE-ri Lalambata]
1871 - 17 Feb 1895
I Banrie Aru Timurung (f)
(d. 1895)
[MatinroE-ri Bola Mappare'na]
17 Feb 1895 - 14 Nov 1905 La Pawowoni Karaeng Segeri
(b. 1835 - d. 1911)
[MatinroE-ri Bandung]
14 Nov 1905 - 17 Mar 1931 Council of Nobles
17 Mar 1931 - Feb 1946 La Mapanjukki (1st time)
(b. 1884 - d. 1967)
[MatinroE-ri Gowa]
Jun
1946 - 1950
Andi Pabenteng
(b. 1904 - d. 1968)
[MatinroE-ri Matuju]
1950 - 21 May 1960 La Mapanjukki
(2nd time) (s.a.)
[MatinroE-ri Gowa]
Bontobatu
Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1923
La Butu
1923 - ....
Bangon
Bungku
Rajas
.... - 1923
Putera Abdul Wahab
1923 - 1931
Ahmad
1931 - ....
Abdul Razak
Cenrana
c.1500 Cenrana state founded.
Rulers
1850 - 1865 I Noto Mangamang
1865 - 1866 I Sabu
1866 - 1883 Anranata
1885 - 1889 Tandiwali
1892 - 3 May 1896 I Merette (f)
(d. 1896)
1896 - 1901 Galigu
(d.
1901)
1901 - 1907 I Rukalumu
(d. 1907)
1907 - 1917 Ma Pagiling
1917 - 1949 Pawela E
(b. c.1891 - d. 1949)
Enrekang
Rulers
.... - 1917
Pancai Tana Bunga Walie
1917 - 19..
Patta Ahmad
1998 -
Iqbal Mustafa
Gowa
![[Gowa princely state (Indonesia)]](id_gowa.gif)
bf.1300
Gowa state founded.
1669 Dutch protectorate.
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936 State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
1 Jul 1960
State abolished.
Sultans
16 Sep 1677 - 17 Sep 1709 I Mappadulung Daeng Mattimung
Karaeng Sanrabone Sultan
Fakhruddin Abdul Jalil
[Tumenanga-ri-Lakiung]
(b. 1652 - d. 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 30 Aug 1712 La Parappa To' Aparapu Sappewali
Madanrang Daeng Bonto Karaeng
Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan
Shahabuddin Ismail
[Tumenanga-ri-Sompaopu]
(b. 1690 - d. 1724)
31 Aug 1712 - 22 Jan 1739 I Mappaurangi Karaeng Kanjilo
Paduka Sri Sultan Sirajuddin
[Tuammenang-ri-Pasi]
(b. 1687 - d. 1739)
22 Jan 1739 - 28 Jul 1742 I Malawangau Sultan Abdul Khair
(b. 1727 - d. 1742)
al-Mansur Shah [Tumenanga-ri-Gowa]
28 Jul 1742 - 21 Dec 1753 I Mappaba'basa Sultan Abdul Kudus
[Tumenanga-ri-Kala'birana]
(b. 1733 - d. 1753)
21 Dec 1753 - 14 Apr 1767 Karaeng Batara Gowa II Amas Madina
Patti Mathari Sultan Usman
Fakhruddin [Tumenanga-ri-Silung] (b. 1749
- d. 1795)
14 Apr 1767 - 15 Feb 1769 I Malisujawa Daeng Riboko Arung
Mampu Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Tompo'balang]
(d. 1769?)
15 Feb 1769 - 15 Jun 1777 I Makaraeng Karaeng Tamasangang
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Zainuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Matawangang]
(b. 1722 - d. 1778)
15 Jun 1777 - 1781
Sankilang
(d. 1785)
16 Oct 1781 - 7 May 1810 I Mannawarri Karaeng Bontolangkasa
(later Karaeng Mangasa Sultan
Abdul Hadi)
(b. 1746 - d. 1810)
7 May 1810 - 1814
Karaeng Pangkajene Abdul Khalik
1814 - 1825
I Mappatunru (later I Manginyarang
Karaeng Lembangparang)
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]
(b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep 1825
La Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]
(d. 1845)
1 Sep 1825 - 30 Jan 1893 I Kumala Karaeng Lembangparang
Sultan Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
1 Sep 1825 - 22 Oct 1844 Karaeng Berowangang Mahmud -Regent
30 Jan 1893 - 18 May 1895 I Mallingkaang Daeng Nyonri
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Idris
[Tumananga-ri-Kalabbiranna]
(d. 1895)
18 May 1895 - 13 Apr 1906 I Makkulau Daeng Serang Karaeng
Lembangparang Sultan Husain
[Tumenanga-ri-Bunduna]
(d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936 Interregnum
30 Nov 1936 - 20 Apr 1946 I Mangimangi Daeng Mattutu Karaeng
Bontonompo Sultan Muhammad Tahir
Muhibuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Sungguminasa]
(d. 1946)
20 Apr 1946 - 1 Jul 1960 Andi Ijo Daeng Mattawang Karaeng
Lalolang Sultan Muhammad Abdul
Kadir Aidid
(b. 1903 - d. 1978)
1 Jul 1960 - 1978 Interregnum
1978 - Andi Kumala Karaeng Sila Aiduddin (b. 1959)
18 Jan 2011 - Andi Maddusila (in opposition) (b.
c.1957)
Kasa
1880 Kearuan Kasa state founded.
Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
1880
- 25 Mar 1897 Samang
(d. 1897)
1897 - 9 Oct 1940 I Buabara (f)
24 Oct 1936 - 9 Oct 1940 Andi Coppo -Regent (d. 1952)
9 Oct 1940 - 1 Mar 1952 Coppo
(s.a.)
1952 - 1960 Dirman Toro Puang Larung
Luwu
bf.1600 Luwu state founded.
Rulers (title Pajong, also styled Datu)
.... - 1809
La Tan-ri-Leleang Maesa Mahatuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Soreang] (2nd time)
1809
La Tan-ri-Pappang Abdullah
[MatinroE-ri-Sabamparu]
1810 - 1826
We Tan-ri-Awaru
[MatinroE-ri-Palopo]
1826 - 1860
La Oddanriu Ande Baru
1860 - 1880
Abdul Karin To Barue
[MatinroE-ri-Limpomajang]
1880 - 1883
Opu Anrong Guru
[MatinroE-ri-Tamalulu](f)
1883 - 1898
Iskandar Aru Larompong
1898 - 1935
We Kambo Daeng Risompa
1936 - 1946
Andi Jemma Baru (1st time) (d. 1965)
1946 - 1949 Andi Jelling
1949 - 1957 Andi Jemma Baru (2nd time) (s.a.)
1957 - 2006 Interregnum
2006 - Andi Iwan Alamsyah Bau Djemma
Baru
Maiwa
Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1907
La Sapewali
1907 - 19..
.... -Regent
19.. - 1923
.... -Regent
1923 - 1925
La Cori
1925 - 1927
La Ori -Regent
1927 - 19..
La Sassu (regent to 1928)
Majene
c.1830 Majene state founded.
Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1830 - c.1840 I Nimbang
c.1840 - 18.. I Nyarring
18.. - 1867 La Tenribali Tomate Puabang
1867 - 1874 Sanggaria
Dec 1874 - 1889 Sangkilang (d. 1889)
1889 - 1892 Vacant
1892 - Jul 1907 I Juara
1907 - 1950 Rammang Pata Lolo
1950 - 1960 Andi Tonra
1960 - 1962 Bupati
Malua
Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1890 La Parang
1890 - 1919
La Gali
1919 - 1957
La Parang Barana Lolo
Malusetasi (Nepo)
Rulers (title Aru)
1906 - 1917
I Samatana (f) (d. 1917)
1917 - 1932
I Makung (d. 1932)
1932 - 1950 Andi Calo
Mamuju
c.1674 Mamuju state founded.
Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1820 - 1840 Ammana Komba
c.1840 - 1860 Tomappelei Kasu Ditana
c.1860 - 1870 Panre
c.1870 - 1890 Nai Latang (f)
c.1890 - 1895 Na E Sukur
(d. 1895)
1895 - 1908 Karanene
1908 - 1950 Jalala
Amana Inda (b.
1875 - d. 19..)
Mori
c.1580 Mori state founded.
Rulers (title Makole)
1670 - 1730 Anamba Marundoh V
1730 - .... Marundoh VI (Sungkawawo II?)
.... - .... Mohi Marunduh VII
.... - .... Ngarindi Marunduh VIII
.... - 1840 Lawolio Marunduh IX
1840 - 1870 Makole Tosaleko Marunduh X
1870 - 17 Aug 1907 Makole Datu ri Tana Marunduh XI (d. 1907)
1907 - 1928 Kamasi Ede Marunduh XII
1928 - 1942 Owolu
Marunduh XIII (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1942 - 1945 Besau Marunduh XIV
1945 - 1949 Owolu Marunduh XIII (2nd time) (s.a.)
1949 - 1950 Pirau Marunduh (acting)
1950 - 1957 Mainda Rumampuo Marunduh XV
Palu
Rulers (title Magau)
1796 - 1805 Pue Nggari (Siralangi)
1805 - 1815 I Datu Labungulili
1815 - 1826 Malasigi Bulupalo
1826 - 1835 Daelangi
1835 - 1850 Yololembah
1850 - 1868 Muhammad Lamakaraka
1868 - 1888 Maili (Mangge Risa)
1888 - 1906 Jodjokodi
1906 - 1921 Parampasi Tomesiema
1921 - 1946 Janggola (d. 1946)
1946 - 1949 Regency
1949 - 1960 Tjatjo Idjazah
Pambauang
c.1600 Pambauang state founded.
Rulers
ca.1845 - 1850 Madusila (1st time)
1850 - 1855 Jalangkara Cenrana
1860 - 1866 Madusila (2nd time)
1866 - 1888 Vacant
1888 - 1907 I Latta
1907 - 1920 Simanangi Pakarama (d. 1920)
1920 - 1934 Andi Batari (f)
1934 - 1952 Tonri
Lipu
(b. 1907 - d. 19..)
Rapang
c.1500 Rapang founded.
Rulers (title Arung)
1681 - c.1700 La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - c.1770 La Toware
c.1770 - c.1800 We Tenri Paonang (f)
c.1800 - c.1830 La Pabittei
c.1830 - c.1860 We Madditana
c.1860 - c.1870 We Bangki (f)
c.1870 - 1889 La Panguriseng
1889 - 1906 La Sadapotto
1906 - 1942 We Tenri
Fatimah (f) (d. 1951)
1942 - 1951 Council of Pampawa Ade
Sanrabone (Sanrobone)
c.1540 Sanrabone founded by scion of Gowa.
Rulers (title Karaeng)
6 Jul 1667 - 17 Sep 1709 I Mappadulung Daeng Mattimung (d. 1709)
Karaeng Abdul Jalil
(Sultan of Gowa 1677 - 17 Sep 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 1710 I Yatatojeng Karaeng
Bontomajannang
1710 - 23 Jan 1725 Lau Pakanna Karaeng Pangkajene
23 Jan 1725 - 17.. Garassi
17.. - 17.. Tumenanga III ri Masigi'na
17.. - 1742 Tumenanga IV Mamampang ri Sanrabne (b. 1662 - d. 1742)
1742 - c.1763 Tumenanga V I Pammusurang
17.. 17 .. Tumenanga VI ri La Guruda
.... - .... La Patau
.... - .... I Memang Karaeng Bulu-Bulu
.... - .... I Bantang Daeng Ngilau Tumenanga VII
ri Kabara'na
.... - 1838 I Guntutu Datu Lulu
1838 - 1860 I Pamusurang Daeng Pabeta
1860 I Yusuf Daeng Ropu
1860 - 1867 I Baso Daeng Nyengka Patombong (d. 1916)
Karaenga Campagaya (f)
(regent from 1865)
1867 - 2008 Interregnum
25 Jul 2008 - Andi Ali Malongbasang
Sawito
1908 Sawito state formed by fusion of Sawito and Alita states.
(1) Sawito
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
.... - c.1730 ....
c.1730 - 1770 La Patau
c.1770 - 1820 La Kuning Ahmad
1820 - 1824 Fatimah Daeng Matene (f)
c.1825 - 1870
La Cebu
1870 - 1886
Pasule Daeng Bulaeng (f)
1886 - 1902
Palagau Aru Patojo (d. 1902)
1902 - 1922
Andi Tama
1922 - 1940
I Ba Eda (La Beda)(f)
1940 - 1951 Andi Tenri Fatimah (f)
1942 - 1950 Andi Calo -Regent
1951 - 1957 Bau Rukiah (f)
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
.... - ....
Patta Lacalabai
.... - 1861
Aru Anipong
1861 - 1902
We Tan-ri-Padarang (f)
1902 - 1905
La Pangorisang
1905 - 1908
La Bonde Jaraeng-ri Jampu E
Sidenreng
c.1300 Sidenreng founded.
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
1681 - c.1700 La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - 17 La Mallewai
17.. - 17.. Bau Rukiyah (f)
17.. - c.1760 Taranatie
c.1760 - c.1824 Towappo Abdullah
c.1824 - 1837 Lapawowoi Ali Albenu Abdul Hakim
1837 - 1889 Muhammad Ait LKa Pangorisang
1889 - 1904 Sumanga Rukka
1904 - 1906 La Sadapotto
1906 - 1942 La Cibo (1st time)
1942 - 1945 Vacant
1945 - 1949 La Cibo (2nd time)
1950 - 13 Mar 1957 La Sikandare Petta Karaeng (d. 1961)
Pajujungi Arung ri Amparita
Soppeng
![[Soppeng flag]](id.gif)
c.1300 Soppeng state founded.
Rajas (also styled Datuk/Datin)
1696 - 1714 La Patao
1714 - 1721 La Pada Sejati (1st time)
1721 - 1722 La Pareppa
1722 - 1727 La Pada Sejati (2nd time)
1727 - 1737 Batara ri Toja (f)(1st time)
1737 - 1742 La Uddang ri Lau
1742 - 1744 Batara ri Toja (f)(2nd time)
1744 - 1746 La Temma Senge
1746 - 1747 La Tongenge
1747 - 1765 La Mappajanci
1765 - 1820 La Onrong Noah Datuk Patiro
[MatinroE-ri-Amalawa]
1820 Wa Tan-ri-a-Wani Aru Lapajung (f)
[MatinroE-ri-Barugana] -Regent
1820 - 1840 Tenria Warutenri (f)
1840 - 1849 Yampareng
1849 - 1850 La Unru
1850 - 1858 La Onrong Datuk Lampula
1858 - 1865 Aru Senkang Nenena I Calla To Lampeeng
1865 - 1895 Abdul Gani Baso Batu Pute
1895 - 1940 Siettie Saenaba Aru Lapanjung
1940 - 1957 Andi Wana
1957 - 1960 Bupati
(d. 1961)
Soppengriaja
1906
Soppengriaja state formed by merger of Balusu,
Kiru,
and Kamiri (no records for Kamiri).
Ruler (title Datuk)
.... - 1906
Baso Patta Bau Lampoko
Ruler (title Aru)
.... - 1906
La Tobo Patta Lenrang
(3) Soppengriaja
Rulers (title Datuk)
1906 - 1920
La Tobo Patta Lenrang (d. 1920)
1920 - 1932
La Madiawe
1932 - 1950
Yusuf
(b. 1903)
Supa (Ajataparang)
c.1370 Suppa (Ajataparang)
Rulers (title Datuk)
1681 - c.1700 La Toware
.... - .... La Pamessangi
.... - .... La Sangka
.... - 1820 La Kuning Ahmad (d. 1820)
1820 - 1830 La Tenri (La Bampe)
1830 - 1855 I Towakka Arung Kalibong
1855 - 1860 La Cebu -Regent
1860 - 1881 Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie (b. c.1805 - d. 1881)
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f)
1881 - 1900 I Madellung
(f) (d.
1900)
1900 - 1902 .... -Regent
1902 - 1905 Andi
Mappanjuki
(b. 1884 - d. 1967)
1905 - 1926 La Parerengi Karaeng Tinggimae (d. 1926)
1926 - 1938 Andi La
Makassau
(b. c.1883 - d. 1947)
1938 - 1947 Andi Abdullah
Bau Maseppe (b. c.1915 - d. 1947)
1947 - 1950 Andi Cinta
(d. 1950)
1950 - 1959 I Suji
Karaeng Kajene (f) (b. 19.. - d. 1992)
Tallo
bf.1500
Tallo state founded.
13 May 1668 Dutch protectorate.
1777 - 2 Aug 1780 Administrative chaos under Sankilang.
2 Aug 1780
State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
1811
Interruption continued under British colonial
government.
23 Jun 1814 Independence recovered.
16 Apr 1856
State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
Sultans
16 Jun 1673 - 8 Jan 1709 Abdul Kadir I
[Tumenanga-ri-Passiringanna]
(b. 1666 - d. 1709)
8 Jan 1709 - 18 Nov 1714 Sirajuddin (1st time)
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(b. 1687 - d. 1739)
18 Nov 1714 - 1729
Nazimuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Jawaiya]
(b. 1708 - d. ....)
1729 - 5 Nov 1735
Sirajuddin (2nd time)
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(s.a.)
5 Nov 1735 - 1760
Safiuddin [I-Makkasuma]
(b. 1709 - d. 1760)
1760 - 1761
Karaeng Sapanang Tu-Timoka
(d. 18..)
1761 - 6 Apr 1767
Abdul Kadir II
[Tumenanga-ri-Buttana]
(b. 1707 - d. 1767)
6 Apr 1767 - 1 Jun 1777 Sittie Saleh I (f)
(b. 1726 - d. 1778)
1777 - 2 Aug 1780 Interregnum
2 Aug 1780 - May 1824 Sittie Saleh II (f)
[Tumenanga-ri-Kanatojenna]
(d. 1824)
1824 - 1825
Abdul Rauf
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]
(b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep 1825
Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]
(b. 1817 - d. 1893)
1 Sep 1825 - 1845
Abdul Rahman
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]
(d. 1845)
1845 - 1850
Sittie Aisya (f)
[Tumenanga-ri-Bontomanai]
(d. 1850)
1850 - 16 Apr 1856
La Makka Daeng Parani
Tanette
c.1547 Tanette state founded.
Rulers (title Datuk)
.... - .... Mapatjantji Daeng Matayan
.... - .... Paketana Datu Mario
.... - 1735 Battara Tunka
1735 - 1747 Laddan Yusuf Fakhruddin
1747 - 1768 We Tenrileleang (f)
[MatinroE-ri-Soreang]
1768 - 1807
Abdul Kadir Muhieddin
[MatinroE-ri-Dusang]
1807 - 1824
Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua (d. 1840?)
(1st time)
1824
Daeng Tanisanga (f)(1st time)
1824 - 1825
Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1825 - 1827
Daeng Tanisanga (f)(2nd time)
1827 - 1840
Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1840 - 1855
Datuk Mario Larumpang Lacombong
[MatinroE-ri-Mutiara]
1855 - 1910
We Tan-ri-Olle (f)
1910 - 1926
I Pancaitana Aru Pancana (f) (b. 1859 - d. 1926)
1926 - 1927
I Pateka Tana (f) -Regent
1927 - 1950
Andi Baso
1950 - 1960 Andi Iskandar (acting)
Tapalang
c.1820 Tapalang state founded.
Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1820 - 1850 Gunung
1850 - 1860 Tomappelei Asuginna
1860 - 1867 Puwa Caco Tomanggang Gagallang
Patta-ri Malunda
1867 - 1889 Na E Sukur
1889 - 1892 Pabanari Daeng Natonga
1892 - 1908 Andi Musa
Paduwa Limba (d. 1920)
1908 - 1934 Bustari Patani Lantang
1934 - 1936 Pattana Pantang Abdal Havid
Tolitoli (Toli Toli)
Rulers (titla Raja)
1737 - 1752 Daeng Bone (Apone)
1752 - 17.. Mulana Muhammad Nurdin
c.1772
Tumente (Mente)
c.1800 - c.1812 Jamalul Alam Bantilan
c.1812 - 1856 Yusuf Malatuang Syaful Mulk
1856 - 1858 Regency
5 Jul 1858 - 1867 Bantilan Syaifuddin
1867 - May 1905 Abdul Hamid Bantilan (d. 1905)
1905 - 1918
Ismail
1918 - 1919
Regency council
- Ali
- I Busuna
- Muhammad Sirajuddin
9 Sep 1919 - 1926
Jali Muhammad Salih
1926 - 1929 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (1st time) (d. af.1960)
1926 - 1929 Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz -Regent (d. 1946)
1929 - 1942
Matata Daeng Masese -Regent (d. 1942)
1942 - 1944 ....
1944 - 1946 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1946 - 1957 .... -Regent
12 Jan 1957 - 1960 Muhammad Yahya Bantilan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1960 - 2000 Interregnum
2000 -
Muhammad Anwar Bantilan
(b. 1934)
Wajo
c.1450 Wajo state founded.
Rulers (title Batara Wajo)
1795 - 1817
La Mallaleleng
1821 - 1825
La Mamang Towapamadeng Puangna
Raden Gallo
1839 - 1845
La Paddangeng Puangna Padaguna
1854 - 1859
La Pawellangi PajungperoE
Datu-ri-Akkajeng
1859 - 1885
La Cincing [MatinroE-ri-Cappagalung]
1885 - 1887
Vacant
1887 - 1891
La Koro Arung Padali
1892 - 1897
La Passamula Datuk Lampulle
1900 - 1916
Ishak Manggabarani Karaeng Mangeppe
1926 - 1933
La Oddang Datuk Larompong
1933 - 1949
Andi Mangkona Datuk Maro Riwawo
Butung (Buton)
![[Butung (Buton)]](id-butung.gif)
1580 Butung (Buton) state founded.
Sultans
1697 - 1702 La Dinu Sultan Saefuddin (2nd time)
1702 - 1709 La Sadaha Sultan Samsuddin
1709 - 1711 La Ibi Sultan Nasiruddin
1711 - 1712 Mukhirudddin Abdul Rasyid
1712 - 1750 Longkariri Sultan Sakiuddin Darul
Alam
1750 - 1752 La Ode Karambau Sultan Himayatuddin
Muhammad Saidi (1st time)
1752 - 1759 La Hamim Sultan Sakiuddin (d. 1759)
1759 - 1760 La Maani Sultan Rafiuddin (d. 1760)
1760 - 1763 La Ode Karambau Sultan Himayatuddin
Muhammad Saidi (2nd time)
1763 - 1788 La Jampi Sultan Kaimuddin I
1788 - 1791 La Wasalomu Sultan Alimuddin
1791 - 1799 La Kopuru Sultan Muhyuddin
1799 - 1823 La Ode Badaru Sultan Dayanu
Azaruddin
1823 - 1824 La Ode Dani Sultan Anharuddin
1824 - 1851 Kaimuddin II Muhammad Aedrus
1851 - 24 Jun 1871 Muhammad Isa Kaimuddin III (d. 1871)
24 Jun 1871 - 16 Jun 1886 Muhammad Salih Kaimuddin IV (d. 1886)
16 Jun 1886 - Sep 1904 Muhammad Umara Sultan Kaimuddin V
Sep 1904 - Aug 1905 Muhammad Asiki -Regent (d. 1911)
1904 - Aug 1905 Ahmad Nafii
1905 - 16 Jul 1911 Muhammad Asiki Sultan Adil Rahim (s.a.)
1912 - 4 Dec 1913 Muhammad Husaini Sultan Dayanu
Ihsana Kaimuddin VI (d. 1913)
4 Dec 1913 - 1915 Sapati Abdul Latif -Regent
27 Oct 1915 - 4 Mar 1921 Kaimuddin VII Muhammad Ali (d. 1921)
1922 - 1924 Muhammad Syariful Anami
Kaimuddin VIII
1924
La Ode Falihi -Regent (d. 1960)
1924 - 1937 La Ode Hamidi Sultan Muhammad Hamidi
Kaimuddin IX
1937 - 1959 La Ode Falihi Kaimuddin X (s.a.)
1959 - 1960 La Ode Manarfa Khalifatul (b. 1919 - d. 2006)
Kaimuddin XI
1960 - 2006 Interregnum
Nov 2006 - 2011
La Ode Muhammad Izat Manarfa-Regent (b. 1946)
2 Dec 2011 - La Ode Muhammad Jafar
Note: The four states of Ternate, Jailolo (on the main island of Halmahera), Tidore, and Bacan developed a system structuring the (North) Molucca Archipelago, in which the ruler of each state had the style of Kolano with appropriate qualifiers, the Kolano Maloko (till 1380 the ruler of Jailolo, thereafter the ruler of Ternate) exercising a sort of primacy. There were (or are) other states on Halmahera, including Gamukonora, Kau, Loloda, Sahu, Tolofuo, and Tobaru; no record for any of these is included here.
Ternate
![[Ternate]](id-tern1.gif)
1257
State of Ternate founded.
1380
Ruler of Ternate becomes Kolano Maloko,
succeeding the ruler of Jailolo.
1522 - 26 Dec 1575 Portuguese protectorate.
28 Mar 1606 - May 1607 Spanish protectorate.
12 Oct 1676 Dutch protectorate.
25 Oct 1876 - 4 Oct 1879 State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
23 Sep 1915 - 2 Sep 1929 State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
Sultans (also styled Kolano Maloko)
27 Apr 1689 - 8 Dec 1714 Said Fathullah
(b. 1657 - d. 1714)
8 Dec 1714 - 8 Dec 1751 Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain
Saifuddin (b. 1680 - d. 1751)
8 Dec 1751 - 24 Aug 1754 Binayatullah al-Malik ul-Manab
Amir Iskandar Alauddin Mansur
Shah III
(b. 1691 - d. 1754)
24 Aug 1754 - 1763
Amir Iskandar Muda Shah
(b. af.1692 - d. 1763)
1763 - 28 Jul 1774
Shahid ul-Muh Taj ul-Rahman
Jalaluddin Shah
(b. 1720 - d. 1774)
28 Jul 1774 - 1781
Ikhtias ul-Rahman Wahuwa Said Duna
Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Azimuddin
Shah
(d. 1781)
1781 - 27 Apr 1796
Amir Iskandar II Malik ul-Mulk
ul-Munnawir us-Sadik ul-Mukarram
Shah
27 Apr 1796 - 13 May 1801 Haj ul-Arifin Wahuwa Said Duna
Siraj ul-Buldan Infiluddin
Muharram Amir Iskandar Shah
Muhiuddin Shah
(d. 1801)
13 May 1801 - 10 Mar 1807 Sirajul Bilat Shah Taj ul-Aulia
al-Mukarram Amir Iskandar Jihad
Azimuddin
(d. 1807)
10 Mar 1807 - 24 Dec 1821 Said ul-Biladi Siraj ul-Kulut
ul-Mulki Amiri Iskandar Zain
ul-Bahrain Wahuwa Khair
us-Salikhin Shah
(d. 1824)
(regent for successor to 25 Nov 1824)
24 Dec 1821 - 11 Oct 1823 Saifuddin Iskandar III Nasiruddin
Shah
(d. 1823)
11 Oct 1823 - 20 Nov 1859 Taj ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar
Kaulaini Shah
(b. 1769 - d. 1859)
20 Nov 1859 - 25 Oct 1876 Binayat Illahi Mamran Siraj
ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar
Wahuwa Mina Salikhin Shah
(d. 1876)
25 Oct 1876 - 4 Oct 1879 Vacant
4 Oct 1879 - Jul 1900 Tajul Mahsil
Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar IV Munawar ul-Sadik
Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Shah
(b. 1839 - d. 1900)
Jul 1900 - 20 Feb 1902 Ilham (Kolano Ara Rimoi) (d. 1902)
20 Feb 1902 - 23 Sep 1915 Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar V Munawar ul-Sadik
Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Shah
(d. 1941)
23 Sep 1915 - 2 Sep 1929 Vacant
2 Sep 1929 - 4 Jul 1975 Iskandar Muhammad Jabir
Shah (b. 1902 - d. 1975)
4 Jul 1975 - 29 Nov 1986 Vacant
29 Nov 1986 -
Muzaffar Shah II
(b. 1934)
Jailolo
1380
Ruler of Jailolo becomes Jikoma Kolano, swapping styles
with the ruler of Ternate.
1557 - 1796
State under Ternate sovereignty.
1803 - ....
State under Ternate sovereignty.
1832 Abolished.
1875 - 1876 Brief restoration, terminated by the Dutch.
2002 Royalty restored.
Rulers (also styled Jikoma Kolano)
1605 - 1613 Doa
1613 - 1656 Saiuddin
1656 - 1684 Alam
1684 - 17.. ....
(unknown)
(d. 1715)
Sultans (also styled Jikoma Kolano)
1784 - 1805 Muhammad Arif Bila
1805 - 1808 Vacant
1808 - 1832 Muhammad
Asgar
(d. 1839)
1832 Saifuddin Jehad Muhammad Hajuddin (d. 1846)
Syah
1875 - 1876
Danu Hasan
(b. 1832 - d. af.1878)
Jan 2002 - 21 Nov 2010
Abdullah Syah (b. 1926)
Tidore
![[Tidore state flag]](id-tido1.gif)
bf.1450 State of Tidore founded.
Sultans (also styled Kiema Kolano)
1797 - 14 Nov 1805
Sultan Saidul Jihad Muhammad Nabus
Amiruddin Syah "Jou Barakti"
1805 - 18..
Sultan Jamal Abidin
18.. - 1821
Sultan Muhammad Tahir "Sultan Mossel"
1822 - 1856
Sultan al-Mansur II
1856 - 1865
Sultan Ahmad Safiuddin Syah
"Sultan Arnold Alting"
1865 - 1867
Vacant
1867 - 1893
Sultan Said Ahmad Fathuddin Syah
1893 - 1904
Sultan Iskandar Shajuddin Nur Amal
1999 -
H. Djafar Danoyunus
Bacan
1322 State of Bacan founded.
Sultans (also styled Kolano Madehe)
1660 - 1706 Sultan Alauddin II
1706 - 2 Jan 1715 Sultan Musa Malikuddin
1715 - 17 Feb 1732 Sultan Kie Nasiruddin
1732 - 1741
Sultan Hamza Tarafan Nur
1741 - 1780
Sultan Muhammad Sahadin
1780 - 1788
Sultan Skander Alam
1788 - 1787
Sultan Muhammad Badaruddin
1797 - 1826
Sultan Kamarullah
1826 - 19 Jul 1861
Sultan Muhammad Hayatuddin (b. 1795 - d. 1861)
Kornabei Syah Putera
14 May 1862 - 27 Feb 1889 Sultan Muhammad Sadik Syah (d. 1889)
1889 - 1899 Regency council (three members)
28 Aug 1899 - 24 Apr 1935 Sultan Muhammad Usman Syah
1935 - 1956 Sultan
Muhammad Muhsin Syah (d. 1983)
2001 - 21 Sep 2009 Sultan
Gahral Aydan Syah (b. 1943 - d. 2009)
2009 - Sultan Al-Abd-Al-Rahim Gary ibn (b. 1969)
Gahral (Gary Ridwan Syah)
Laha
Rulers (styled Raja)
.... - 1812 Hading Mewar
1812 - 1875 Rabul Mewar
1875 - 1917 Hamzah Mewar
1917 - 1925 Vacant
1925 - 1936 Abdullah Mewar
1936 - 1946 Husein Mewar
1946 - 1953 Habib Ali bin Tahir
1953 - 1963 Vacant
1963 - 1982 Muhammad Mewar
1983 - 1987 Husein Henaulu (b. 1934)
1987 - 1988 Ahmad Partola
1988 - 1994 Vacant
1994 Junaid Mewar
1994 - 1998 Vacant
1998 - 2002 Franky Mewar
2002 - Habib Al-Fachri bin Tahir (b. 1970)
Negeri Amahusu
15th cent. Negeri Amahusu founded.
Rulers (styled Raja)
1679 - 1704 Paulus Silooy (Paul Pedro da Costa)
1704 - 1706 Andreas Silooy
1706 - 1716 Simon Silooy
1716 - 1739 Adam Silooy
1739 - 1763 Jacob Silooy
1763 - 1789 Regency
1789 - 1809 Frederik da Costa
1809 - 1811 Vacant
1811 - 1833 Abraham da Costa
1833 - 1844 Vacant
1844 - 1874 Daniel Silooy
1874 - 1876 Arnold Silooy
1876 - 1883 Regency
1883 - 1913 Frederik Efraim da Costa
1913 - 1925 Abraham Silooy I
1925 - 1932 Karel Leimena -Regent
1932 - 1953 Alberth da Costa
1953 - 1980 Elias Alexander Silooy
1980 - 1981 Johanis Silooy (acting)
1981 - 1993 Josephus Alberthus Silooy
1993 - 2002 Abraham Silooy II
2002 - Eduard Alexander Silooy (acting)
Kings
1642 - 1680 Ama Tuan Nai Tuklua Sonbai
1680 - 1700 Nai Manas Sonbai
1700 - 1726 Nai Talus Sonbai
1726 - 1752 Nai Bai Seu Sonbai
1752 - 1760 Nai Sobe Sonbai I
1760 - 1768 Nai Tafin Sonbai
1768 - 1819 Nai Kau Sonbai (d. 1819)
1819 - 1867 Nai Sobe Sonbai II
1867 - 1885 Nai Bau Sonbai
- jointly with -
1870 - 1885 Nai Nasu Molo
1885 - 1906 Nai Sobe Sonbai III (d. 1922)
Sonbai Kecil
1659 Sonbai Kecil from by a scion of Sonbai Besar.
1917 Merged into Kupang.
Kings
1659 - 1672 Ama Tuan, Jr.
1672 - 1717 Bi Sonbai (Usi Tetu Utang) (f)
1717 - 1726 Bernardus de Leeuw
1728 - 1748 Corneo Leeuw
1748 - 1760 Daniel Taffy
1760 - 1776 Jacobus Albertus Taffy
1776 - 1782 Alphonsus Adrianus of Sonbai Besar
1782 - 1795 Baki Bena (Bernardus Nisnoni)
1795 - 1798 Dirk Hendrik Aulasi
1798 - 1821 Nube Bena (Pieter Nisnoni I)
af.1821 - 182. Isu Baki Sonbai
1828 - 1833 Ote Nuben Nisnoni
183. - 1839 Babkas Nube (Pieter Nisnoni II)
1839 - 1860 Meis Babkas Nisnoni
1860 - 1874 Pieter Messi Nisnoni
1875 - 1889 Isu Nisnoni
1890 - 1902 Said Meis Nisnoni
1905 - 1911 Baki Bastiaan Meis Nisnoni
1911 - 1917 Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
Korbafo
c.1691 Korbafo state founded on Rote Island.
Rulers (title Manek)
c.1691 - .... Pikkatih
.... - .... Ola Fuliha
.... - .... Christian Leuanan
.... - 1852 Kolanian Bibikate
1852 - 1859 Manafe Manubulu
1859 - 1873 Jessak Izak Manubulu
1873 - 1921 Soleman Izak Manubulu (b. 1854 - d. 1921)
1921 - 1926 Cornelis Izak Manubulu (b. 1891 - d. 1961)
1926 - 1962 Chrishian Paulus Manubulu (b. 1899 - d. 1989)
Kupang
1917 Kupang state formed as a federation by the smaller states
of Sonbai Kecil, Amabi, Amabi-Oefetto, Kupang-Helong,
Taebenu and Funai.
1955 Abolished by Indonesian government.
2004 Restored.
Rulers (from 1918, title Raja)
1917 - 20 May 1918 Daud Hanoch Obed Tanof (d. 1918)
Jun 1918 - 1945 Ote Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
1945 - 1955 Obe Alfonsus Nisnoni (b. 1907 - d. 1992)
1955 - 2004 Interregnum
2004 - Leopold Nicolaas Isu Nisnoni (b. 1936)
Kaimana
![[Kaimana kingdom, Irian Jaya (Indonesia)]](id-kaimana.gif)
Rulers (title Rat, from c.1898 Raja)
.... - .... Umis I Imaga
.... - .... Umis II Basir Onin
.... - .... Umis III Woran
18.. - 1898 Umis IV Nduvin
1898 - 1923 Umis V Naro'E
1923 - 1966 Umis VI Achmad Aituarauw
1966 - .... Umis VII Muhammad Achmad Rais
Aituarauw
1966 - .... Muhammad Saleh Aituarauw -Regent
.....- Umis VIII Abdul Hakim Achmad
Aituarauw
Namatota
Rajas
1946 - 2005 Kasim Buseru
2006 - Hayum Ombaier
Rumbati
Rajas
1946 - 1994 Ibrahim Bauw
1994 - Nov 2009 Ismail Bauw (d. 2009)
1 Jan 2010 - Abubakar Saleh Bauw
Fatagar
Rajas
1956 - 2009 Said Arobi Uswanas
Dec 2009 - Taufiq Heru Uswanas
Patipi
Rajas
.... - 200. Usman Iba (d. 200.)
2003 - Achmad Iba (b. 1939)
Wetuar
Rajas
.... - 1850 Heremba
1850 - 1870 Semempes
1870 - 1886 Waraburi
(not recognized as Raja)
1886 - 1913 Lakatey Heremba
(Raja from 1911)
1913 - 1952 Paris Heremba
1952 - 1988 Nazar Heremba (d. 1988)
1988 - Musa Heremba (b. 1955)
©2000 Ben Cahoon