Indonesian Traditional States II

Rajas
1835?- 1838                Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1838 - 1839                Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem

Rajas
.... - ....                Agung Dahuran
.... - 1838                Cokorda .... (f)
                           - jointly with the following three -
.... - 1827                Gusti Gede Jelantik Sasak, Gusti
                             Gede Ngurah Agung Paguyangan
1827 - 1835                Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
                             (1st time)                       (d. 1849)
1835 - 1838                Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
                             Asem                             (d. 1839)
1838 - 1839                Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)

Rajas
.... - 1839                ....

Rajas
.... - 1839                ....

1839                       Lombok state formed by merger of Mataram, Karang Asem Singhasari,
                             Pagasangan, and Pangutan.
1895                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rajas
1839 - 1870                Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1870 - 1894                Gusti Ngurah Gede Karang Asem
                             (from 18.., Agung Agung Gede Ngurah)
1894                       Anak Agung Ketut
1894 - 1895                Anak Agung Nangah Karang

c.1650                     Sumbawa state founded.
1816                       Eruption of Tambora in 1815 disrupts state.
1837                       State restored.
1908                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1931                       Ruling line nominally reinstated.

Rulers (later usually referred to as Sultan)
1796 - 1816                Muhammad Kahharuddin II
1816 - 1837                Disrupted
1837 - 1843                Lulo Murso
1843 - 1883                Amarullah
1883 - 1908                Muhammad Jalaluddin
1908 - 1931                Vacant
1931 - 1958                Muhammad Kahharuddin III
.... -                     Muhammad Abdurrahman Raja Dewa

....                       Bima state founded in legendary antiquity.
c.1620                     Bima state re-founded as Muslim sultanate.
26 May 1792                Dutch protectorate.

Sultans
 1 Jul 1695 - 23 Jan 1731  Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali            (b. 1689 - d. 1731)
23 Jan 1731 - 27 May 1748  Alauddin Muhammad                  (b. 1706 - d. 1748)
27 May 1748 - 28 Jun 1751  Kamalat (f) -Sultana               (b. 1728 - d. 1753)
28 Jun 1751 - 31 Aug 1773  Abdul Karim Muhammad               (b. 1735 - d. 1773)
31 Aug 1773 - 14 Jul 1817  Syafiuddin Abdul Hamid Muhammad    (b. 1762 - d. 1817)
14 Jul 1817 - 29 May 1854  Ismail Muhammad                    (b. 1797 - d. 1854)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868  Abdullah Muhammad                  (b. 1844 - d. 1868)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868  Muhammad Yakub -Regent
10 Aug 1868 - 30 Jun 1881  Abdul Aziz                         (d. 1881)
30 Jun 1881 -  6 Dec 1915  Ibrahim                            (b. 1866 - d. 1915)
16 Dec 1915 - 11 Jul 1951  Muhammad Salehuddin                (b. 1889 - d. 1951)
11 Jul 1959 -  3 May 2001  Interregnum
17 Jun 2001 -              Iskandar Zulkarnain Muhammad Shah  (b. 1964)

1701                       Dompu sultanate founded.

Sultans
1799 - 1809                Muhammad Zainul Abidin
1809 - 18..                Abdul Rasul II
18.. - 1870                Muhammad Salehuddin
1870 - 1882                Abdullah II
1882 - ....                Muhammad Sirajuddin

c.1700                     Sanggar state founded.

Rajas
1790 - 1805                Muhammad Sulaiman
1805 - 18..                Ismail Ali
18.. - 1836                La Lisa Daeng Jaie
1836 - 1845                Daeng Malabba
1845 - 1869                Manga Daeng Manasse
1869 - ....                La Kamena Daeng Anjong
1901 - 19..                Abdullah

c.1660                     Papekat sultanate founded.
10 Apr 1815                Eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state.

Sultan
1794 - 10 Apr 1815         Abdul Muhammad                     (d. 1815)

1675                       Tambora sultanate founded.
10 Apr 1815                Eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state.

Sultans
1794 - 1800                Abdul Rasyid Tajul Arifin
1800 - 1801                Muhammad Tajul Masahur
1801 - 10 Apr 1815         Abdul Jafar Daeng Mataram          (d. 1815)

1387                       Banjarmasin state founded.
1905                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans
1786 - 1808                Tahmidullah II bin Muhammad Aminullah
1808 - 1825                Sulaiman Saidullah bin Tahmidullah
1825 - 1857                Adam bin Sulaiman Saidulla 
                             al-Wathik Billah
1857 - 1859                Tamjidullah II bin Abdul Rahman
1859 - 1860                Hidayatullah III
1860 - 1905                Tamjidullah III bin Abdul Rahman

Rulers (title Wira)
1695 - 1731                Digendung
1731 - 1777                Amir                                     (d. 1817)
Sultans
1777 - 1817                Aji Muhammad bin Muhammad Zainul Abidin  (s.a.)
                             (= Wira Amir)
1817 - 1861                Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin 
                             Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad 
                             Zainul Abidin (1st time)
1861 - 1866                Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Muhammad 
                             Kahharuddin
1866 - 1873                Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin 
                             Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad 
                             Zainul Abidin (2nd time)
1873 - 1875                Muhammad Khalifatul Adil
1875 - 1889                Muhammad Kahharuddin II bin 
                             Maharaja Lela
1889 - 1899                Azimuddin bin Sultan Amirul Kaharuddin
1899 - 1901                Pengian Kesuma (f) -Regent
1901 - 1925                Kasimuddin
1925 - 1930                Datu Mansyur -Regent
1930 - 27 Mar 1930         Maulana Ahmad Sulaimanuddin               (b. 1909 - d. 1930)
1930 - 21 Dec 1958         Maulana Muhammad Jalaluddin               (b. 1882 - d. 1958)

1815                       Bunut state founded.
1909                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Panembahan)
18.. - 18..                Adi
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1855 - 1858                Mangku Negara I
1858 - 1876                Mangku Negara II
1876 - 1884                Mangku Negara III
1884 - 1909                Ratu Adi Paku Negara

c.1820                     Gunung Tabur sultanate replaces Berau sultanate.
1959                       State abolished by Indonesia.

Sultans
c.1820 - 1834              Zainul Abidin II bin Badruddin
1834 - 1850                Ayi Kuning II bin Zainul Abidin
1850 - 1876                Amiruddin Maharaja Dendah I
1876 - 1882                Hasanuddin II Maharaja Dendah II 
                             bin Amiruddin
1882 - 1884                Aji Kuning -Regent
1884 - 1892                Muhammad Syariffuddin
1892 - 1921                Muhammad Siranuddin
1921 - 1952                Muhammad Chalifatullah
1952 - 1959                Aji Raden Muhammad Ayub                (d. af.1964)

Rulers (title Abang)
.... - ....               Jambu Kiai Dipati Uda
.... - ....               Abdullah
.... - 1864               Abdul Arab
1864 - 1886               Unang
1886 - ....               Alam

Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... - ....                Anta Kusuma Ratu Bagawan I
.... - ....                Mas
Ruler (title Panembahan)
.... - ....                Derut
Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... - ....                Panghulu Ratu Bagawan II
.... - ....                Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda I
.... - ....                Ratu Anom Imamuddin
.... - 1865                Ratu Anom Harman Syah
1865 - ....                Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda
1913 - 19..                Ratu Sikma Alam Syah

1772                       Kubu state founded.
 4 Jun 1823                Dutch protectorate.

Rulers (title Tuan)
1772 - 1795                Saiyid `Aydarus Al `Aydarus        (b. 17.. - d. 1795)
1795 -  7 Jun 1829         Saiyid Muhammad bin `Aydarus Al
                             `Aydarus                         (b. 17.. - d. 1829)
 7 Jun 1829 -  2 Feb 1841  Saiyid Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad
                             Al `Aydarus                      (d. 1841)
 2 Feb 1841 - 19 Sep 1864  Saiyid Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
                             Al `Aydarus                      (d. 1864)
19 Sep 1864 -  4 Nov 1900  Saiyid Hasan bin Abdul Rahman
                             Al `Aydarus                      (d. 1900)
 4 Nov 1900 - Apr 1911     Syarif Abbas Al `Aydarus           (b. 1853 - d. 19..)
26 Sep 1911 - 11 Apr 1921  Syarif Zainul Idris ibni al-Marhum
                             Syarif Ismail                    (b. 1851 - d. 19..)
16 Jun 1921 - 23 Nov 1943  Syarif Salih bin Syarif Idris
                             Al `Aydarus (regent to Sep 1921) (b. 1881 - d. 1944)
1943 - 1958                Syarif Hasan bin Zain
                             (head of the Governing Committee to 1946, then
                             chairman of the Council of Regency to 16 Aug 1949)

....                       Kutai state founded in remote legendary antiquity.
 8 Aug 1825                Dutch protectorate.
21 Jan 1960                State abolished by Indonesia.
22 Sep 2001                Restored.

Rulers (from c.1732, sultans)
1686 - 1705                Aji Ragi                           (b. c.1679 - d. 1705)
1705 - 1711                Tua ing Martapura                  (b. 1665 - d. 1730)
1711 - 1732                Anom Pañji Mendapa ing Martapura   (d. 1732)
1732 - 1739                Muhammad Idris bin Anom Pañji
1739 - 1780                Muhammad Muslehuddin bin Muhammad
                             Idris                            (d. 1780)
1780 - 1816                Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
                             (1st time)                       (d. 1845)
1816                       Aliuddin bin Muhammad Muslehuddin  (d. 1816)
1816 - 23 Jul 1845         Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
Jul 1845 -  2 Dec 1899     Muhammad Sulaiman Adil Khalifatul
                             Muminin bin Muhammad Salehuddin  (b. 1838 - d. 1899)
 2 Dec 1899 - 28 Apr 1910  Muhammad Azimuddin Adil Khalifatul
                             Muminin                          (d. 1910)
28 Apr 1910 - 21 Jan 1960  Adji Muhammad Parikesit            (b. 1895 - d. 1981)
21 Jan 1960 - 22 Sep 2001  Interregnum
22 Sep 2001 -              Adji Muhammad Salehuddin II        (b. 1924)

1478                       Landak state founded.

Rulers (title Panembahan)
.... - 1844                Kusuma Adiningrat I
1844 - 1847                Mahmud Akamaddin
1847 - 1849                Vacant
1849 - 1874                Rau Adi Kusuma
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1874 - 1881                Mangku Bumi
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1881 - 1882                Kusuma Adiningrat II
1882 - 1900                Abdul Ajit Khan
1900 - 1946                Gusti Abdul Hamid
1946                       Gusti Affandi -Regent
1947 - 1950                Regency Council

Ruler (title Panembahan)
1795 - 1822                Anom Kusuma Negara
                             (from 1808, Nata Kusuma)
Sultan
1822                       Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1822 - 1826                Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
1826 - 1828                Vacant
1828 - 1853                Umar Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1853 - 1854                Mukmin Jaya Kusuma bin Umar 
                           Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1854 - 1860                  Mahmud Akamaddin bin Umar 
                           Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1860 - 1863                Usman Shafiuddin Nata Jaya Kusuma 
                             bin Mukmin Jaya Kusuma
1863 - 1892                Ibrahim Muhammad Shafiuddin bin 
                             Mahmud Akamaddin
1892 - 1902                Anum Kusuma Yuda -Regent
1902 - 1944                Muhammad Taufik Akamaddin          (d. 1944)
19.. - 12 Aug 2002         Jimmy Mochamad Ibrahim bin Taufik
                             Akamaddin                        (b. 1932 - d. 2005)
2002 -                     Mardan Adijaya Kesuma Ibrahim

1837                       Matan state founded.

Rulers (title Panembahan)
1837 - 1845                Anom Kusuma Negara
1845 - 1908                Muhammad Cabaran
1908 - 1924                Laksamana Uti Muhksin
1924 - 1943                Gusti Muhammad Saunan       (d. 1944)
1943 - 1945                Vacant
1945 - 1948                Regency Council
                           - Uti Halil
                           - Uit Aplah
                           - Gusti Kencana
1948 - 2009                Interregnum
2009 -                     Regency Council
                           - Gusti Kamboja
                           - Gusti Fadin
                           - Uti Iwan Kusnadi

c.1700                     Meliau state founded.
1905                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1782 - 1800                Suria Adiningrat
1800 - 1823                Mangku
1823 - 1869                Ratu Mangku Negara
1869 - 1885                Ratu Anom Paku Negara
1885 - 1889                Ratu Muda Paku Negara Abdul Rauf
1889 - ....                Paku Negara Suria Kusuma

1516                       Pasir state founded.
1876 - 1896                Divided into east and west.
1908                       Sultan cedes state to Netherlands.

Rulers (title Panembahan)
1680 - 1703                Adam I
1703 - 1726                Sultan Adjie Muhammad Alam Syah
1726 - 1736                Madukelleng -Regent
Sultans
1736 - 1766                Sepuh I Alam Syah
1766 - 1786                Ibrahim Alam Syah I (1st time)     (d. 1815)   
1786 - 1788                Ratu Agung (f) -Regent
1788 - 1799                Dipati Anom Alam Syah
1799 - 1811                Sulaiman II Alam Syah
1811 - 1815                Ibrahim Alam Syah I (2nd time)     (s.a.)   
1815 - 1843                Muhammad Alam Syah
1843 - 1853                Adam II Adjie Alam Syah
1853 - 1875                Sepuh II Adil Khalifatul Muminin
1875 - 1876                Adjie Inggu -Regent
1876 - 1896                Abdul Rahman Alam Syah (in east)
1876 - 1898                Muhammad Ali Adil Khalifatul Muminin
                             (in west)
1898 - 1899                Dutch administration
1899 - 1908                Ibrahim Khaliluddin
Rulers (title Pangeran Ratu)
1908 - 1913                Sukma Negara
1913 - ....                Sukma Alam Syah

c.1700                     Pegatan and Kusan states founded, ruled jointly.
1912                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Raja)
.... - 17..                Puwana Deke
1755 - 1800                Hasan Pangewa
1800 - 1838                Palebi
1838 - 1855                Arung Palewan Abdul Rahim
1855 - 1863                Arung Abdul Karim
1863 - 1871                Arung Makarau 
1871 - 1875                Abdul Jabbar
1875 - 1883                Arung Daeng Makau (f)
1883 - 1893                Tangkung  Petta
1893 - 1908                Arung Abdul Rahim
1908 - 1912                "Kerapatan" -Regent

1916                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler
.... - 1913                ....

23 Oct 1771                Pontianak (Kadriah) sultanate founded.
16 Aug 1819                Dutch protectorate.
1950                       State abolished by Indonesia.
15 Jan 2004                Restored.

Sultans
23 Oct 1771 - 28 Feb 1808  Syarif Abdul Rahman bin Husain     (b. 1742 - d. 1808)
                             al-Kadri 
28 Feb 1808 - 25 Feb 1819  Syarif Kasim bin Abdul Rahman      (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
                             al-Kadri 
25 Feb 1819 - 12 Apr 1855  Syarif Usman bin Abdul Rahman      (b. 1777 - d. 1861)
                             al-Kadri 
12 Apr 1855 - 22 Aug 1872  Sultan Abdul Hamid I bin Usman     (b. 1802 - d. 1872)
                             al-Kadri 
22 Aug 1872 - 15 Mar 1895  Syarif Yusuf bin Abdul Hamid       (b. 1850 - d. 1895)
                             al-Kadri 
15 Mar 1895 - 24 Jun 1944  Syarif Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Kadri (b. 1872 - d. 1944)
24 Jun 1944 - 23 Oct 1945  Syarif Taha bin Usman al-Kadri     (b. 1927 - d. 1984)
23 Oct 1945 - 1950         Syarif Abdul Hamid II bin Muhammad (b. 1913 - d. 1978)
                             al-Kadri 
1950 - 15 Jan 2004         Interregnum
15 Jan 2004 -              Syarif Abubakar al-Kadri           (b. 1944)

1830                       Batu Putih state founded.
1834/36                    Name of state changed to Tanjong.
1849                       Name of state changed to Sambaliung.
1959 - 2009                State abolished.

Sultans
1830 - 1836?               Raja Alam
18.. - 18..                Bungkoh
18.. - 1849                Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Alam
1849 - 1869                Muhammad Hasyik Syarifuddin bin Alam
1869 - 1881                Muhammad Adil Jalaluddin bin Muhammad
                             Jalaluddin
1881 - 1902                Abdullah Muhammad Khalifatullah 
                             Bayanuddin bin Muhammad Jalaluddin
1902 - 1906                Datu Ranik -Regent
1902 - 1920                Aji Bagian
1920 - 1951                Muhammad Aminuddin (Datuk Ranik)
1951 - 1959                Kepala Daerah                           (d. 1961)
1959 - 2009                Interregnum
19 Oct 2009 -              Datu Fakhruddin bin Muhammad Alimuddin  (b. 1943)

1630                       Last Hindu rulers dies, Sambas Sultanate founded.
1813                       British protectorate.
1819                       Dutch protectorate.

Sultans
26 May 1670 - 22 Apr 1708  Muhammad Tajuddin bin Muhammad
                             Saifuddin                        (b. 16.. - d. 1708)
22 Apr 1708 - 24 Aug 1732  Umar Akamaddin I bin Muhammad
                             Tajuddin                         (b. 16.. - d. 1732)
24 Aug 1732 -  3 Feb 1762  Abu Bakar Kamaluddin I bin
                             Muhammad Jalaluddin              (b. 1698 - d. 1762)
 3 Feb 1762 - 1790         Umar Akamaddin II bin Abu Bakar
                             Kamaluddin                       (b. 1731 - d. 1790)
1790 - 14 Sep 1814         Abu Bakar Kamaluddin II bin Umar
                             Akamaddin                        (b. 1756 - d. 1814)
14 Sep 1814 - 16 Jul 1828  Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin II bin Abu
                             Bakar Kamaluddin                 (b. 1767 - d. 1828)
29 Nov 1828 -  9 Feb 1832  Usman Kamaluddin III bin Abu Bakar
                             Kamaluddin                       (b. 1771 - d. 1832)
 9 Feb 1832 - 23 Dec 1846  Umar Akamaddin III bin Abu Bakar
                             Kamaluddin                       (b. 1793 - d. 1846)
23 Dec 1846 - 23 Sep 1854  Abu Bakar Tajuddin II bin Muhammad
                             Ali Syafiuddin                   (b. 1822 - d. 1879)
23 Sep 1854 -  8 Aug 1866  Umar Kamaluddin IV bin Muhammad
                             Ali Syafiuddin                   (d. 1866)
 5 Apr 1861 -  8 Aug 1866  Muhammad Syafiuddin (III) bin Abu
                             Bakar Tajuddin -Regent           (b. 1841 -  d. 1924)
 8 Aug 1866 - 12 Sep 1924  Muhammad Syafiuddin III bin Abu
                             Bakar Tajuddin                   (s.a.)
 4 Dec 1922 - 12 Sep 1924  Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin (IV) bin
                             Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin -Regent  (b. 1875 - d. 1926)
12 Sep 1924 -  9 Oct 1926  Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin IV bin
                             Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin          (s.a.)
10 Oct 1926 - 28 Jun 1944  Muhammad Ibrahim Syafiuddin V bin
                             Muhammad Syafiuddin              (b. 1901 - d. 1944)
28 Jun 1944 - 1960?        Muhammad Taufik ibni al-Marhum     (b. 1931 - d. 1984)
                             Muhammad Ibrahim Syafiuddin
28 Jun 1944 - 1946         Ruling council
1960 - 15 Jul 2001         Interregnum
15 Jul 2001 -              Pangeran Ratu Winata Kusuma        (b. 1965)

c.1450                     Sanggau state founded.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1798 - 1814                Usman Paku Negara
Rulers (title Sutan)
1814 - 1825                Muhammad Ali
1825 - 1830                Aiyub Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1830 - 1875                Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1875 - 1876                Muhammad Tahir II Kusuma Negara
1876 - ....                Sulaiman Paku Negara
.... - 1915                Muhammad Ali Suria Negara
1915 - 1920                Muhammad Said Paku Negara
1920 - 1941                Gusti Muhammad Tahir III Suria Negara (b. c.1883 - d. 1941)
1941 - 1944                Ade Muhammad Arif -Regent
1945                       Gusti Ali -Regent
1945 - 1960                Gusti Muhammad Tawfik

c.1600                     Sekadau state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1780 - ....                Suto
.... - 1830                Kusuma Negara
Sultans
1830 - 1861                Muhammad Kamaruddin
1861 - 1867                Mansur Kusuma Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1867 - ....                Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1902 - 1910                Ahmad Seri Negara
1910 - 1920                Regency of Four
1920 - 1931                Regency
                           - Gusti Ahmad Pangeran Nata Negara
                           - Adi Abul Murad (to 1923)
1931 - ....                ....

bf.1500                    Selimbau state founded.
1916                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... - ....                Jaya Mangku Negara
.... - ....                Suta Muhammad Jalaluddin
.... - ....                Dipa Ahmad Badruddin
.... - ....                Suma Ali Jaya Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
.... - 1878                Muhammad Abbas Suria Negara
1878 - ....                Muda Agong Muhammad Salih Paku Negara

1916                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

c.1800                     Simpang state founded.

Rulers (title Panembahan)
c.1800 - 18..              Kusumaningrat I
18.. - 1845                Surianingrat I
1845 - 1872                Kusumaningrat II
1872 - 1911                Surianingrat II
1911 - 19..                Anom Kusumaningrat III

1822                       Dutch protectorate.
1959                       State abolished by Indonesia.
17 Sep 2003                Restored.

Sultans
10 May 1672 - Apr 1738     Muhammad Shamsuddin Saidul Khairi
                             Waddien                          (d. 1738)
Apr 1738 - Oct 1786        Abdul Rahman Muhammad Jalaluddin   (d. 1786)
Oct 1786 - Jul 1796        Abdul Rashid Muhammad Jamaluddin I (d. 1796)
Jul 1796 - c.1851          Muhammad Qamaruddin                (d. c.1851)
 6 Nov 1823 - c.1851       Muhammad Jamaluddin (II) -Regent
c.1851 - 1855              Muhammad Jamaluddin II             (d. af.1855)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
21 Aug 1855 - Sep 1889     Abdul Said                         (b. bf.1842 - d. 1889)
Sep 1889 - 22 Dec 1905     Ismail                             (d. 1905)
22 Dec 1905 - 16 Jan 1913  Gusti Adi Abdul Majid
                             (suspended from 1912)
16 Jan 1913 - 25 Aug 1934  Adi Muhammad Jun Abdul Kadir       (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
                             (regent to 26 Aug 1913)
25 Aug 1934 - 28 Jun 1944  Muhammad Jamaluddin                (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
                             (temporary to 30 Nov 1937)
Jun 1944 - 12 Feb 1947     Muhammad Shamsuddin                (b. 1914 - d. 1947)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959         Ismail Shafiuddin                  (b. 1914 - d. bf.2003)
12 Feb 1947 - 1959         Ade Muhammad Johan -Regent
1959 - 17 Sep 2003         Interregnum
17 Sep 2003 -              Muhammad Ikhsani Shafiuddin        (b. 1942)

c.1700                     Suhaid state founded.
1916                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
.... - 1809                Kiai Dipati Mangku
1809 - 1879                Suma di-Loga Mangku Negara
1879 - ....                Kusuma Anom Suria Negara

c.1300                     Sukadana state founded.

Sultans
1790 - 1828                Muhammad Jamluddin bin Ahmad 
                             Kamaluddin Indralaya
1828 - 1843                Abdul Jalil Syah bin Musa
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1843 - 1878                Tunku Besar Anom bin Abdul
                             Jalil Syah
1878 - 1910                Tunku Putera bin Anom
1910 - 19..                Tunku Andut

1762                       Tayan state founded.
17.. - 17..                Incorporated into Meliau.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
17.. - ....                Panembahan Nata Kusuma
.... - 1828                Ratu Suria Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1828 - 1854                Marta Surya Kusum (f)
1854 - 1873                Anom Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
1873 - 1880                Kusuma Negara (f)
1880 - 1905                Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
1905 - 1929                Anom Paku Negara
1929 - 1944                Anom Adi Negara
1929 - 19..                Gusti Japar -Regent
1945 - 1960                Paku Negara                       (b. 1923)

Note: In the most important polities on Celebes the rulers' posthumous names (mostly showing the place of their death or burial) become important, rulers frequently being referred to by these names. They are recorded here in [ ] after the names.

Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1800                     Manang
18.. - 18..                Mappa
18.. - 18..                Patta Mataelo
18.. - 18..                Mangke
c.1880 - 1900              La Taha
1900 - 1909                Kabe (f)
1909 - 1913                I Lorong                           (d. 1913)
1913 - 1934                La Welio I Jina Bantl
1934 - 1950                Pasanrangi

c.1550                     Balangnipa state founded.

Rulers
.... - 1850                Kabong di Tomatindo di Lekopadia
1850 - 1862                Passaleppa Ammana I Bali
1862 - 1870                Vacant
1870 - 1871                Tomelloli Manawari (1st time)
1871 - 1872                Kape Tokape
1872 - 1873                Maradia Kape
1873 - 1880                Tomelloli Manawari (2nd time)
1880 - 1885                Sanggariya Tonaung Anjoro 
1885 - 1906                Tomelloli Manawari (3rd time)
1908 - 1927                Kakanna I Doro I Laju
                             Tomatindo di Judda               (d. 1927)
1927 - 1947                Maradia Andi Baso (regent to 1929)
1950 - 1957                Andi Depu (f) -Regent              (d. 1987)

c.1580                     Banggai state founded.

Rulers (title Tomundo)
1852 - 1856                Tatu Tanga
1858 - 1870                Suwak
1870 - 1880                Nuruddin
1880 - 1901                Abde Aziz
1901 - 1922                Abdul Rahman
1922 - 1925                Regency
1925 - 1939                Awaluddin                          (d. 1939)
1939 - 1960                Sukuran Amir                       (b. 1902 - d. 1960)  
1960 - 2008                abolished
2008 - 2010                Iskandar Zaman Awaluddin  
2010   (2 days)            Muhammad Fikran Ramadhan Iskandar
                             Zaman

Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
... - c.1815               To Apasewa                          (d. c.1815)
c.1815 - 1836              To Patarai   
1836 - 1854                Regency
1836 - 1895                We Tenripada (f)
1895 - 1908                I Batari (f) 
1908 - 1945                I Jonjo Karaeng Lewbangparang       (b. c.1880 - d. 1955)
1945 -  9 Sep 1947         Sadapoto Karaeng Parang (f) 
1947 - 1948                Sahribanong (1st time)              (d. 1960?)
1948 - 20 Feb 1960         Abdul Latief Daeng Masiki 
20 Feb 1960 - 1960         Sahribanong (2nd time)              (s.a.)

c.1750                     Batulapa state founded.

Ruler (title Aru/Aroa)
c.1750 -                   Puang Baso I 
.... - ....                We Langrungi Buttukanan (f)
.... - ....                Puang Mali Conra
.... - ....                Semagga
c.1862 - 1880              Puang Pondi Luwu
c.1880 - 1886              Puang Mosang Andi Baso II
1886 - 1941                I Coma (f)                           (d. 1941)
1941 - 1950                Tanri
1950 - 1957                Puang Tarokko Padinring

Rulers
.... - 1917                Majalekka Daeng Patompo
1917 - 1930                La Pa Enronge
1930 - ....                La Matulada

c.1350                     Bone state founded.
1960                       State abolished by Indonesia.

Rajas (also styled Arumponi)
 6 Apr 1696 - 16 Sep 1714  La Patau Paduka Sri Sultan Idris   (b. 1672 - d. 1714)
                             Azim ud-din
                             [MatinroE-ri Nagawuleng]
16 Sep 1714 -  5 Aug 1715  Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung    (b. 1687 - d. 1749)
                             Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
                             Zainab Zakiyat (f)(1st time)
                             [MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
 5 Aug 1715 - 20 Jan 1720  La Padang Sajati To Apawara Paduka (b. 1691 - d. 1728)
                             Sri Sultan Sulaiman ibni al-Marhum
                             Sultan Idris Azim ud-din
                             [MatinroE-ri Beula]
20 Jan 1720                Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung    (s.a.)
                             Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
                             Zainab Zakiyat (f)(2nd time)
                             [MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
20 Jan 1720 - 16 Dec 1721  La Parappa To' Aparapu Sappewali   (b. 1690 - d. 1724) 
                             Daeng Bonto Madanrang Karaeng
                             Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan Shahab
                             ud-din Ismail ibni al-Marhum Sultan
                             Idris Azim ud-din
                             [Tumamenanga-ri Sompaopu]
16 Dec 1721 -  8 Jan 1724  Mappaurangi Karaeng Kanjilo Paduka
                             Sri Sultan Siraj ud-din ibni
                             al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Kadir
                             [Tuammenang-ri-Pasi = Tomamaliang-ri Gaukana]
 8 Jan 1724 - 28 Jun 1724  La Panaongi To' Pawawoi Arung      (b. 1693 - d. 1734)
                             Mampua Karaeng Bisei Paduka Sri
                             Sultan Abdullah Mansur ibni
                             al-Marhum Sultan Idris Azim ud-din
                             [Tuammenang-ri Bisei]
28 Jun 1724 - 10 May 1738  Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung    (s.a.)
                             Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
                             Zainab Zakiyat (f)(3rd time)
                             [MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
10 May 1738 - 30 Dec 1741  I-Danraja Siti Nafisah Karaeng     (b. 1729 - d. 1741)
                             Langelo binti al-Marhum (f)
31 Dec 1741 -  2 Nov 1749  Bata-ri Toja Daeng Talaga Arung    (s.a.)
                             Timurung Datu-ri Chitta Sultana
                             Zainab Zakiyat (f)(4th time)
                             [MatinroE-ri Tipuluna]
 2 Nov 1749 - 17 Jun 1775  La Mappasossong To Appaware Petta  (d. 1775)
                             Paduka Sri Sultan Abdul Razzaq
                             Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan
                             Idris Azim ud-din
                             [MatinroE ri-Malimungang]
17 Jun 1775 - 22 Jul 1812  La Tan-ri-tuppu Ahmad Syamsuddin   (b. 1757 - d. 1812)
                             [MatinroE-ri-Rompegadieng]   
22 Jul 1812 - 1823         Toapatunru Arung Palakka Muhammad  (d. 1825)
                             Ismail Mukhtasuddin
                             [MatinroE-ri-Lalang-bata]
1823 - 1835                I Maneeng Arun Data
                             [MatinroE-ri-Kassie] (f)         (d. 1835)
1835 - 1845                Mapaseleeng Aru Panjielie          (d. 1845)
                             [MatinroE-ri-Salassana]
1845 - 16 Feb 1858         La Parereengie Arum Pungie Ahmad   (d. 1858)
                             Salih
                             [MatinroE-ri-Aja-benteng]
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860  La Pamadanuka Paduka Sri Sultan    (d. 1860)
                             Sultan Abul-Hadi
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860  Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie   (d. 1860)
                             Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f) -Regent
20 Jan 1860 - 1871         Ahmad Singkarru Rukka Arung        (b. 1818 - d. 1871)
                             Palakka                 
                             [MatinroE-ri Lalambata]
1871 - 17 Feb 1895         I Banrie Aru Timurung (f)          (d. 1895)
                             [MatinroE-ri Bola Mappare'na]
17 Feb 1895 - 14 Nov 1905  La Pawowoni Karaeng Segeri         (b. 1835 - d. 1911)
                             [MatinroE-ri Bandung]
14 Nov 1905 - 17 Mar 1931  Council of Nobles
17 Mar 1931 - Feb 1946     La Mapanjukki (1st time)           (b. 1884 - d. 1967)
                             [MatinroE-ri Gowa]
Jun 1946 - 1950            Andi Pabenteng                     (b. 1904 - d. 1968)
                             [MatinroE-ri Matuju]
1950 - 21 May 1960         La Mapanjukki (2nd time)           (s.a.)
                             [MatinroE-ri Gowa]

Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1923                La Butu
1923 - ....                Bangon

Rajas
.... - 1923                Putera Abdul Wahab
1923 - 1931                Ahmad
1931 - ....                Abdul Razak

c.1500                     Cenrana state founded.

Rulers
1850 - 1865                I Noto Mangamang
1865 - 1866                I Sabu
1866 - 1883                Anranata
1885 - 1889                Tandiwali
1892 -  3 May 1896         I Merette (f)                (d. 1896)
1896 - 1901                Galigu                       (d. 1901)
1901 - 1907                I Rukalumu                   (d.  1907)
1907 - 1917                Ma Pagiling
1917 - 1949                Pawela E                     (b. c.1891 - d. 1949)

Rulers
.... - 1917                Pancai Tana Bunga Walie
1917 - ....                Patta Ahmad
1998 -                     Iqbal Mustafa

bf.1300                    Gowa state founded.
1669                       Dutch protectorate.
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936  State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
 1 Jul 1960                State abolished.

Sultans
16 Sep 1677 - 17 Sep 1709  I Mappadulung Daeng Mattimung
                             Karaeng Sanrabone Sultan
                             Fakhruddin Abdul Jalil
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Lakiung]           (b. 1652 - d. 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 30 Aug 1712  La Parappa To' Aparapu Sappewali
                             Madanrang Daeng Bonto Karaeng
                             Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan
                             Shahabuddin Ismail
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Sompaopu]          (b. 1690 - d. 1724)
31 Aug 1712 - 22 Jan 1739  I Mappaurangi Karaeng Kanjilo
                             Paduka Sri Sultan Sirajuddin
                             [Tuammenang-ri-Pasi]             (b. 1687 - d. 1739)
22 Jan 1739 - 28 Jul 1742  I Malawangau Sultan Abdul Khair    (b. 1727 - d. 1742)
                             al-Mansur Shah [Tumenanga-ri-Gowa] 
28 Jul 1742 - 21 Dec 1753  I Mappaba'basa Sultan Abdul Kudus
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Kala'birana]       (b. 1733 - d. 1753)
21 Dec 1753 - 14 Apr 1767  Karaeng Batara Gowa II Amas Madina
                             Patti Mathari Sultan Usman
                             Fakhruddin [Tumenanga-ri-Silung] (b. 1749 - d. 1795)
14 Apr 1767 - 15 Feb 1769  I Malisujawa Daeng Riboko Arung
                             Mampu Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Tompo'balang]      (d. 1769?)
15 Feb 1769 - 15 Jun 1777  I Makaraeng Karaeng Tamasangang
                             Karaeng Katangka Sultan Zainuddin
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Matawangang]       (b. 1722 - d. 1778)
15 Jun 1777 - 1781         Sankilang                          (d. 1785)
16 Oct 1781 -  7 May 1810  I Mannawarri Karaeng Bontolangkasa
                             (later Karaeng Mangasa Sultan
                             Abdul Hadi)                      (b. 1746 - d. 1810)
 7 May 1810 - 1814         Karaeng Pangkajene Abdul Khalik
1814 - 1825                I Mappatunru (later I Manginyarang
                             Karaeng Lembangparang)
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]          (b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 -  1 Sep 1825         La Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]           (d. 1845)
 1 Sep 1825 - 30 Jan 1893  I Kumala Karaeng Lembangparang
                             Sultan Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]      (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
 1 Sep 1825 - 22 Oct 1844  Karaeng Berowangang Mahmud -Regent
30 Jan 1893 - 18 May 1895  I Mallingkaang Daeng Nyonri
                             Karaeng Katangka Sultan Idris
                             [Tumananga-ri-Kalabbiranna]      (d. 1895)
18 May 1895 - 13 Apr 1906  I Makkulau Daeng Serang Karaeng
                             Lembangparang Sultan Husain
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Bunduna]           (d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936  Interregnum
30 Nov 1936 - 20 Apr 1946  I Mangimangi Daeng Mattutu Karaeng
                             Bontonompo Sultan Muhammad Tahir
                             Muhibuddin
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Sungguminasa]      (d. 1946)
20 Apr 1946 -  1 Jul 1960  Andi Ijo Daeng Mattawang Karaeng
                             Lalolang Sultan Muhammad Abdul
                             Kadir Aidid                      (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
1978 -                     Andi Kumala Karaeng Sila Aiduddin  (b. 1959)

1880                       Kearuan Kasa state founded.

Rulers (title Aru/Aroa)
1880 - 25 Mar 1897         Samang                             (d. 1897)
1897 -  9 Oct 1940         I Buabara (f)
24 Oct 1936 -  9 Oct 1940  Andi Coppo -Regent                 (d. 1952)
 9 Oct 1940 -  1 Mar 1952  Coppo                              (s.a.)
1952 - 1960                Dirman Toro Puang Larung 

bf.1600                    Luwu state founded.

Rulers (title Pajong, also styled Datu)
.... - 1809                La Tan-ri-Leleang Maesa Mahatuddin
                             [MatinroE-ri-Soreang] (2nd time)
1809                       La Tan-ri-Pappang Abdullah
                             [MatinroE-ri-Sabamparu]
1810 - 1826                We Tan-ri-Awaru 
                             [MatinroE-ri-Palopo]
1826 - 1860                La Oddanriu Ande Baru
1860 - 1880                Abdul Karin To Barue
                             [MatinroE-ri-Limpomajang]
1880 - 1883                Opu Anrong Guru 
                             [MatinroE-ri-Tamalulu](f)
1883 - 1898                Iskandar Aru Larompong
1898 - 1935                We Kambo Daeng Risompa
1936 - 1946                Andi Jemma Baru (1st time)         (d. 1965) 
1946 - 1949                Andi Jelling
1949 - 1957                Andi Jemma Baru (2nd time)         (s.a.)
1957 - 2006                Vacant
2006 -                     Andi Iwan Alamsyah Bau Djemma
                             Baru

Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1907                La Sapewali
1907 - 19..                ....  -Regent
19.. - 1923                .... -Regent
1923 - 1925                La Cori
1925 - 1927                La Ori -Regent
1927 - 19..                La Sassu (regent to 1928)

c.1830                     Majene state founded.

Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1830 - c.1840            I Nimbang
c.1840 - 18..              I Nyarring
18.. - 1867                La Tenribali Tomate Puabang
1867 - 1874                Sanggaria  
Dec 1874 - 1889            Sangkilang                        (d. 1889)
1889 - 1892                Vacant
1892 - Jul 1907            I Juwara
1907 - 1950                Rammana Pata Lolo
1950 - 1960                Andi Tonra  
1960 - 1962                Bupati

Rulers (title Aru)
.... - 1890                La Parang
1890 - 1919                La Gali
1919 - 1957                La Parang Barana Lolo

Rulers (title Aru)
1906 - 1917                I Samatana (f)                      (d. 1917)
1917 - 1932                I Makung                            (d. 1932)
1932 - 1950                Andi Calo

c.1674                     Mamuju state founded.

Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1820 - 1840              Ammana Komba
c.1840 - 1860              Tomappelei Kasu Ditana
c.1860 - 1870              Panre
c.1870 - 1890              Nai Latang (f)
c.1890 - 1895              Na E Sukur                         (d. 1895)
1895 - 1908                Karanene
1908 - 1950                Jalala Amana Inda                  (b. 1875 - d. 19..)

c.1580                     Mori state founded.

Rulers (title Makole)
1670 - 1730                Anamba Marundoh V
1730 - ....                Marundoh VI  (Sungkawawo II?)
.... - ....                Mohi Marunduh VII
.... - ....                Ngarindi Marunduh VIII
.... - 1840                Lawolio Marunduh IX
1840 - 1870                Makole Tosaleko Marunduh X
1870 - 17 Aug 1907         Makole Datu ri Tana Marunduh XI   (d. 1907)
1907 - 1928                Kamasi Ede Marunduh XII
1928 - 1942                Owolu Marunduh XIII (1st time)    (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1942 - 1945                Besau Marunduh XIV
1945 - 1949                Owolu Marunduh XIII (2nd time)    (s.a.)
1949 - 1950                Pirau Marunduh (acting)
1950 - 1957                Mainda Rumampuo Marunduh XV

c.1600                     Pambauang state founded.

Rulers
ca.1845 - 1850             Madusila (1st time)
1850 - 1855                Jalangkara Cenrana
1860 - 1866                Madusila (2nd time)
1866 - 1888                Vacant
1888 - 1907                I Latta
1907 - 1920                Simanangi Pakarama               (d. 1920)
1920 - 1934                Andi Batari (f)
1934 - 1952                Tonri Lipu                       (b. 1907 - d. 19..)

c.1500                     Rapang founded.

Rulers (title Arung)
1681 - c.1700              La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - c.1770            La Toware
c.1770 - c.1800            We Tenri Paonang (f)
c.1800 - c.1830            La Pabittei
c.1830 - c.1860            We Madditana
c.1860 - c.1870            We Bangki (f)
c.1870 - 1889              La Panguriseng
1889 - 1906                La Sadapotto
1906 - 1942                We Tenri Fatimah (f)               (d. 1951)
1942 - 1951                Council of Pampawa Ade

1908                       Sawito state formed by fusion of Sawito and Alita states.

(1) Sawito

Rulers (title Adatuwang)
.... - c.1730              ....
c.1730 - 1770              La Patau
c.1770 - 1820              La Kuning Ahmad
1820 - 1824                Fatimah Daeng Matene (f)
c.1825 - 1870              La Cebu
1870 - 1886                Pasule Daeng Bulaeng (f)
1886 - 1902                Palagau Aru Patojo                 (d. 1902)
1902 - 1922                Andi Tama
1922 - 1940                I Ba Eda (La Beda)(f)
1940 - 1951                Andi Tenri Fatimah (f)
1942 - 1950                Andi Calo -Regent
1951 - 1957                Bau Rukiah (f)

(2) Alita

Rulers (title Adatuwang)
.... - ....                Patta Lacalabai
.... - 1861                Aru Anipong
1861 - 1902                We Tan-ri-Padarang (f)
1902 - 1905                La Pangorisang
1905 - 1908                La Bonde Jaraeng-ri Jampu E

c.1300                     Sidenreng founded.

Rulers (title Adatuwang)
1681 - c.1700              La Tenri Tatta
c.1700 - 17                La Mallewai
17.. - 17..                Bau Rukiyah (f)
17.. - c.1760              Taranatie
c.1760 - c.1824            Towappo Abdullah
c.1824 - 1837              Lapawowoi Ali Albenu Abdul Hakim
1837 - 1889                Muhammad Ait LKa Pangorisang
1889 - 1904                Sumanga Rukka
1904 - 1906                La Sadapotto
1906 - 1942                La Cibo (1st time)
1942 - 1945                Vacant
1945 - 1949                La Cibo (2nd time)
1950 - 13 Mar 1957         La Sikandare Petta Karaeng              (d. 1961)
                             Pajujungi Arung ri Amparita

c.1300                     Soppeng state founded.

Rajas (also styled Datuk/Datin)
1696 - 1714                La Patao
1714 - 1721                La Pada Sejati (1st time)
1721 - 1722                La Pareppa
1722 - 1727                La Pada Sejati (2nd time)
1727 - 1737                Batara ri Toja (f)(1st time)
1737 - 1742                La Uddang ri Lau
1742 - 1744                Batara ri Toja (f)(2nd time)
1744 - 1746                La Temma Senge
1746 - 1747                La Tongenge
1747 - 1765                La Mappajanci
1765 - 1820                La Onrong Noah Datuk Patiro
                             [MatinroE-ri-Amalawa]
1820                       Wa Tan-ri-a-Wani Aru Lapajung (f)
                             [MatinroE-ri-Barugana]  -Regent
1820 - 1840                Tenria Warutenri (f)
1840 - 1849                Yampareng
1849 - 1850                La Unru
1850 - 1858                La Onrong Datuk Lampula
1858 - 1865                Aru Senkang Nenena I Calla To Lampeeng
1865 - 1895                Abdul Gani Baso Batu Pute
1895 - 1940                Siettie Saenaba Aru Lapanjung
1940 - 1957                Andi Wana 
1957 - 1960                Bupati                                  (d. 1961)

1906                       Soppengriaja state formed by merger of Balusu, Kiru,
                             and Kamiri (no records for Kamiri).

(1) Balusu

Ruler (title Datuk)
.... - 1906                Baso Patta Bau Lampoko

(2) Kiru

Ruler (title Aru)
.... - 1906                La Tobo Patta Lenrang

(3) Soppengriaja

Rulers (title Datuk)
1906 - 1920                La Tobo Patta Lenrang                   (d. 1920)
1920 - 1932                La Madiawe
1932 - 1950                Yusuf                                   (b. 1903)

c.1370                     Suppa (Ajataparang)

Rulers (title Datuk)
1681 - c.1700              La Toware  
.... - ....                La Pamessangi
.... - ....                La Sangka
.... - 1820                La Kuning Ahmad                    (d. 1820)
1820 - 1830                La Tenri (La Bampe)
1830 - 1855                I Towakka Arung Kalibong
1855 - 1860                La Cebu -Regent
1860 - 1881                Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie   (b. c.1805 - d. 1881) 
                             Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f)      
1881 - 1900                I Madellung (f)                    (d. 1900)
1900 - 1902                .... -Regent
1902 - 1905                Andi Mappanjuki                    (b. 1884 - d. 1967)
1905 - 1926                La Parerengi Karaeng Tinggimae     (d. 1926)
1926 - 1938                Andi La Makassau                   (b. c.1883 - d. 1947)
1938 - 1947                Andi Abdullah Bau Maseppe          (b. c.1915 - d. 1947)
1947 - 1950                Andi Cinta                         (d. 1950)
1950 - 1959                I Suji Karaeng Kajene (f)          (b. 19.. - d. 1992)

bf.1500                    Tallo state founded.
13 May 1668                Dutch protectorate.
1777 -  2 Aug 1780         Administrative chaos under Sankilang.
 2 Aug 1780                State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
1811                       Interruption continued under British colonial government.
23 Jun 1814                Independence recovered.
16 Apr 1856                State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans
16 Jun 1673 -  8 Jan 1709  Abdul Kadir I
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Passiringanna]     (b. 1666 - d. 1709)
 8 Jan 1709 - 18 Nov 1714  Sirajuddin (1st time)
                             [Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]                 (b. 1687 - d. 1739)
18 Nov 1714 - 1729         Nazimuddin
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Jawaiya]           (b. 1708 - d. ....)
1729 -  5 Nov 1735         Sirajuddin (2nd time)
                             [Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]               (s.a.)
 5 Nov 1735 - 1760         Safiuddin [I-Makkasuma]            (b. 1709 - d. 1760)
1760 - 1761                Karaeng Sapanang Tu-Timoka         (d. 18..)
1761 -  6 Apr 1767         Abdul Kadir II
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Buttana]           (b. 1707 - d. 1767)
 6 Apr 1767 -  1 Jun 1777  Sittie Saleh I (f)                 (b. 1726 - d. 1778)
1777 -  2 Aug 1780         Interregnum
 2 Aug 1780 - May 1824     Sittie Saleh II (f)
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Kanatojenna]       (d. 1824)
1824 - 1825                Abdul Rauf
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Katangka]          (b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 -  1 Sep 1825         Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna]      (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
 1 Sep 1825 - 1845         Abdul Rahman
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Suangga]           (d. 1845)
1845 - 1850                Sittie Aisya (f)
                             [Tumenanga-ri-Bontomanai]        (d. 1850)
1850 - 16 Apr 1856         La Makka Daeng Parani

c.1547                     Tanette state founded.

Rulers (title Datuk)
.... - ....                Mapatjantji Daeng Matayan
.... - ....                Paketana Datu Mario
.... - 1735                Battara Tunka
1735 - 1747                Laddan Yusuf Fakhruddin
1747 - 1768                We Tenrileleang (f)
                             [MatinroE-ri-Soreang]
1768 - 1807                Abdul Kadir Muhieddin
                             [MatinroE-ri-Dusang]
1807 - 1824                Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua   (d. 1840?)
                             (1st time)
1824                       Daeng Tanisanga (f)(1st time)
1824 - 1825                Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua   (s.a.) 
                             (2nd time)
1825 - 1827                Daeng Tanisanga (f)(2nd time)
1827 - 1840                Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua   (s.a.) 
                             (3rd time)
1840 - 1855                Datuk Mario Larumpang Lacombong
                             [MatinroE-ri-Mutiara]
1855 - 1910                We Tan-ri-Olle (f)
1910 - 1926                I Pancaitana Aru Pancana (f)          (b. 1859 - d. 1926)
1926 - 1927                I Pateka Tana (f) -Regent
1927 - 1950                Andi Baso 
1950 - 1960                Andi Iskandar (acting)

c.1820                     Tapalang state founded.

Rulers (title Maradia)
c.1820 - 1850              Gunung
1850 - 1860                Tomappelei Asuginna
1860 - 1867                Puwa Caco Tomanggang Gagallang
                             Patta-ri Malunda
1867 - 1889                Na E Sukur
1889 - 1892                Pabanari Daeng Natonga
1892 - 1908                Andi Musa Paduwa Limba              (d. 1920)
1908 - 1934                Bustari Patani Lantang 
1934 - 1936                Pattana Pantang Abdal Havid

Rulers (titla Raja)
c.1800 - c.1812            Jamal au-Alam (Timumun)
c.1812 - c.1856            Yusuf Malatuang Saifal Mulk (Bantuan)
c.1858 - 1867              Bantilan Saifaddin
1867 - 1905                Abdul Hamid                         (d. 1905)
1905 - 1918                Ismail
1918 - 1919                Regency council
                           - Ali
                           - I Busuna
                           - Muhammad Sirajuddin
 9 Sep 1919 - 1926         Jali Muhammad Salih
1926 - 1929                Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz -Regent     (d. 1946)
1929 - 1942                Matata Daeng Masese -Regent         (d. 1942)
1944? - 1946               Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz             (s.a.)
1947? - 1957               Muhammad Yahya Bantilan

c.1450                     Wajo state founded.

Rulers (title Batara Wajo)
1795 - 1817                La Mallaleleng
1821 - 1825                La Mamang Towapamadeng Puangna
                             Raden Gallo
1839 - 1845                La Paddangeng Puangna Padaguna
1854 - 1859                La Pawellangi PajungperoE 
                             Datu-ri-Akkajeng
1859 - 1885                La Cincing [MatinroE-ri-Cappagalung]
1885 - 1887                Vacant
1887 - 1891                La Koro Arung Padali
1892 - 1897                La Passamula Datuk Lampulle
1900 - 1916                Ishak Manggabarani Karaeng Mangeppe
1926 - 1933                La Oddang Datuk Larompong
1933 - 1949                Andi Mangkona Datuk Maro Riwawo

bf.1550                    Butung (Buton) island state founded.

Sultans
1799 - ....                Dayanu Azaruddin
.... - 1824                Muhammad Anharuddin
1824 - 1851                Kaimuddin II
1851 - 1871                Muhammad Isa Kaimuddin III
1871 - 1886                Muhammad Salih Kaimuddin IV
1886 - 1904                Kaimuddin V
1904 - 1911                Muhammad Abdul Rahim
1911 - 1914                Muhammad Husain
1914 - 1921                Muhammad Ali
1921 - 1922                Afiu
1922 - 19..                Falihi -Regent
19.. - 19..                La Ode Hamidi -Regent
1986?                      La Ode Manarfa -Regent

Note: The four states of Ternate, Jailolo (on the main island of Halmahera), Tidore, and Bacan developed a system structuring the (North) Molucca Archipelago, in which the ruler of each state had the style of Kolano with appropriate qualifiers, the Kolano Maloko (till 1380 the ruler of Jailolo, thereafter the ruler of Ternate) exercising a sort of primacy. There were (or are) other states on Halmahera, including Gamukonora, Kau, Loloda, Sahu, Tolofuo, and Tobaru; no record for any of these is included here.

1257                       State of Ternate founded.
1380                       Ruler of Ternate becomes Kolano Maloko, 
                             succeeding the ruler of Jailolo.
1522 - 26 Dec 1575         Portuguese protectorate.
28 Mar 1606 - May 1607     Spanish protectorate.
12 Oct 1676                Dutch protectorate.
25 Oct 1876 -  4 Oct 1879  State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.
23 Sep 1915 -  2 Sep 1929  State interrupted by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans (also styled Kolano Maloko)
27 Apr 1689 -  8 Dec 1714  Said Fathullah                     (b. 1657 - d. 1714)
 8 Dec 1714 -  8 Dec 1751  Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin (b. 1680 - d. 1751)
 8 Dec 1751 - 24 Aug 1754  Binayatullah al-Malik ul-Manab
                             Amir Iskandar Alauddin Mansur 
                             Shah III                         (b. 1691 - d. 1754)
24 Aug 1754 - 1763         Amir Iskandar Muda Shah            (b. af.1692 - d. 1763)
1763 - 28 Jul 1774         Shahid ul-Muh Taj ul-Rahman
                             Jalaluddin Shah                  (b. 1720 - d. 1774)
28 Jul 1774 - 1781         Ikhtias ul-Rahman Wahuwa Said Duna
                             Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Azimuddin
                             Shah                             (d. 1781)
1781 - 27 Apr 1796         Amir Iskandar II Malik ul-Mulk
                             ul-Munnawir us-Sadik ul-Mukarram
                             Shah
27 Apr 1796 - 13 May 1801  Haj ul-Arifin Wahuwa Said Duna
                             Siraj ul-Buldan Infiluddin
                             Muharram Amir Iskandar Shah
                             Muhiuddin Shah                   (d. 1801)
13 May 1801 - 10 Mar 1807  Sirajul Bilat Shah Taj ul-Aulia
                             al-Mukarram Amir Iskandar Jihad
                             Azimuddin                        (d. 1807)
10 Mar 1807 - 24 Dec 1821  Said ul-Biladi Siraj ul-Kulut
                             ul-Mulki Amiri Iskandar Zain
                             ul-Bahrain Wahuwa Khair
                             us-Salikhin Shah                 (d. 1824)
                             (regent for successor to 25 Nov 1824)
24 Dec 1821 - 11 Oct 1823  Saifuddin Iskandar III Nasiruddin
                             Shah                             (d. 1823)
11 Oct 1823 - 20 Nov 1859  Taj ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar
                             Kaulaini Shah                    (b. 1769 - d. 1859)
20 Nov 1859 - 25 Oct 1876  Binayat Illahi Mamran Siraj
                             ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar 
                             Wahuwa Mina Salikhin Shah        (d. 1876)
25 Oct 1876 -  4 Oct 1879  Interregnum
 4 Oct 1879 - Jul 1900     Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
                             al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
                             Iskandar IV Munawar ul-Sadik
                             Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Shah       (b. 1839 - d. 1900)
Jul 1900 - 20 Feb 1902     Ilham (Kolano Ara Rimoi)           (d. 1902)
20 Feb 1902 - 23 Sep 1915  Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
                             al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
                             Iskandar V Munawar ul-Sadik 
                             Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Shah       (d. 1941)
23 Sep 1915 -  2 Sep 1929  Interregnum
 2 Sep 1929 -  4 Jul 1975  Iskandar Muhammad Jabir Shah       (b. 1902 - d. 1975)
 4 Jul 1975 - 29 Nov 1986  Interregnum
29 Nov 1986 -              Muzaffar Shah II                   (b. 1934)

1380                       Ruler of Jailolo becomes Jikoma Kolano, swapping styles
                             with the ruler of Ternate.
1557 - 1796                State under Ternate sovereignty.
1803 - 18..                State under Ternate sovereignty.

Sultans (also styled Jikoma Kolano)
1796 - 1803                ....
1803 - 18..                under Ternate sovereignty
1876?                      Danu Hasan

bf.1450                    State of Tidore founded.

Sultans (also styled Kiema Kolano)
1797 - 14 Nov 1805         Sultan Saidul Jihad Muhammad Nabus 
                             Amiruddin Syah "Jou Barakti"
1805 - 18..                Sultan Jamal Abidin
18.. - 1821                Sultan Muhammad Tahir "Sultan Mossel"
1822 - 1856                Sultan al-Mansur II
1856 - 1865                Sultan Ahmad Safiuddin Syah
                             "Sultan Arnold Alting"
1865 - 1867                Vacant
1867 - 1893                Sultan Said Ahmad Fathuddin Syah
1893 - 1904                Sultan Iskandar Shajuddin Nur Amal
1999 -                     Haji Djafar Danoyunus Syah

1322                       State of Bacan founded.

Sultans (also styled Kolano Madehe)
.... - 1826                Sultan Hamarullah
1826 - 1862                Sultan Muhammad Hayatuddin Syah Putera
1862 - 1889                Sultan Muhammad Sadik Syah
1889 - 1900                Vacant
1900 - 1917?               Sultan Muhammad Usman Syah