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Indonesian Traditional States Part 1

States: Aceh - Asahan - Awak Sungai - Badung (Den Pasar) - Badung Den Pasar - Bandung - Bangkalan - Bangli - Banten - Bila - Bubasan - Buket - Buleleng - Cianjur - Cirebon - Deli - Demak - Gianyar - Indragiri - Jambi - Jembrana - Kaliwabang - Karang Asem - Kesiman - Kluet - Klungkung - Kraton Kacirebonan - Kraton Kanoman - Kraton Kaprabonan - Kraton Kasepuhan - Kualu - Langkat - Limbangan - Lingga-Riau - Linggu - Mangku Negaran - Mataram - Mengwi - Minangkabau - Moko-Moko - Nangulan - Pagar Ujong - Paku Alaman - Pelalawan - Palembang - Pamecutan - Pamekasan - Panei - Pinangawan - Semarang - Serdang - Siah Utama - Siak Sri Indrapura - Siantar - Sukapura - Sumedang - Sumenep - Sungai Taras (Kampong Raja) - Surakarta - Suroasso - Tabanan - Tanah Jawa - Tarumon - Tasik (Kota Pinang) - Ubud - Yogyakarta -

Note: This account of the traditional polities is organized island (group) by island (group), moving from West to East. Many rulers have a posthumous name recording the place of their death or burial, beginning with "Marhum"; these names are recorded here only when the personal or throne name of the ruler is unavailable.

   The Dutch East Indies had two administrative systems: Directly ruled areas and 282 (as of 1942) Self-administered native states (Zelfbesturen), whose rulers had entered into treaty relations with the Dutch suzerain either by "long political contract" in case of large states (16 states as of 1942), or "short declaration" for small states. On the "outer islands" (outside of Java) more than half of the territory were states (a majority of states were on Sumatra), however the population of the states made-up only 20% of the total Dutch East Indies population. In the interest of comprehensiveness, even if no record of rulers is available or recorded here yet, all self-administered states that existed during census of 1930 are recorded at least by name, population data and capital. Rulers of all states whose population exceeded 60,000 as of 1930 are currently recorded. Even the extinguishing of self-administered status did not end the traditional polities, as many of the hereditary rulers were integrated into the Dutch direct administration. Between 1946 and 1950 the directly ruled areas on Borneo and in East Indonesia were turned into neo-states (neo - zelfbesturen) by the Dutch, and ruled by councils that mostly reflected the previously abolished self-administered polities.

   Post-independence Indonesia had many of self-administered native states (swapraja) outside of Java and Sumatra as traditionally administered lower level of local administrations under rulers for that purpose styled Kepala by the Law No. 22 of 1948, until end of this arrangement by the Law No. 1 of 1957 effected by the early 1960's.  In the early 1950's there were 127 such self-administered areas (daerah swatantra). After a period of abeyance many traditional royalties have been revived as cultural institutions from the end of the 20th century onward.
SUMATRA
Note: In addition to the states whose rulers are recorded below, there were multiple other states on Sumatra. Due to very large number of very small states (more than half of them were former dependencies of the former Aceh state) they are divided into 2 geographical parts (Aceh and the rest of the island) and grouped by districts in the same way the census of 1930 did. States of districts had pooled treasuries or joint courts, but more elaborated district-wide administration was not implemented. The principal states on Sumatra whose relations with the Dutch were regulated by "long political contract" as of 1942 were Asahan, Deli, Kualu, Langkat, Pelalawan, Serdang, Siak. In early 1946, all the states on Sumatra were considered abolished as administrative entities by Indonesia.
ACEH AND ITS FORMER DEPENDENCIES

Note: In addition to the seven states listed below there was also large number of additional small states. As of 1930 the former dependencies of the former Aceh state were divided into 16 districts – states of 2 districts and their rulers are recorded below, and states of remaining 14 districts, as well as pooled state treasuries, are listed here (see list).
Aceh

[Aceh sultanate flag to 1903 (Indonesia)]
bf.1480 - 10 Jan 1903
Capital: Kutaraja
(Banda Aceh)
(Keumala Dalam
1874-1903)
 Population: 445,000
(1891)

c.1267 - 1517              Samudera Pasai sultanate (Kesultanan Samudera Pasai).
c.1514                     Aceh Darussalam sultanate (Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam) founded
                             (the name was usually written as Acheh, Atjeh, and Achin).
17 Mar 1824                Aceh's independence guaranteed by the London Treaty between
                             the Netherlands and U.K. This is annulled when the powers
                             sign the Sumatra Agreement on 2 Nov 1871 where U.K recognizes
                             Dutch control over Aceh.
24 Jan 1874                Dutch occupy Aceh's capital and declare annexation of the state.
10 Jan 1903                Sultan surrenders, the state is extinguished by the Netherlands 
                             colonial government (resistance continues to 1908).

Sultans (full style Sultan Berdaulat Zillu'llah fi'l-'Alam)
28 Jun 1589 - Apr 1604     Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid         (d. 1605)
                             al-Mukammil
1604 -  4 Apr 1607         Ali Ri'ayat Syah III                 (d. 1607)
 4 Apr 1607 - 27 Dec 1636  Iskandar Muda Johan Pahlawan Meukuta
                             Alam                               (b. 1583? - d. 1636)
27 Dec 1636 - 15 Feb 1641  Iskandar Tsani Alauddin Mughayat Syah(b. 1610 - d. 1641)
Sultanas (full style Sultanah Berdaulat Zillu'llahi fi'l-'Alam)
18 Feb 1641 - 23 Oct 1675  Safiatuddin Tajul Alam Syah Jahan (f)(b. 1612 - d. 1675)
23 Oct 1675 - 23 Jan 1678  Naqiatuddin Nurul Alam (f)           (d. 1678)
23 Jan 1678 -  3 Oct 1688  Zaqiatuddin Inayat Syah (f)          (b. c.1645 - d. 1688)
 3 Oct 1688 - Oct 1699     Zainatuddin Kamalat Syah binti       (d. 1700)   
                             al-Marhum Raja Umar (f)
Sultans (full style Sultan Berdaulat Zill'ullah fi'l-'Alam)
1699 - 1702                Badrul Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin (d. 1702)
1702 - 1703                Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui           (d. af.1712)
                             (= Badrul Alam Syarif Lamtui al-Mutaawi Jamalul Lail)
1703 - Nov 1726            Jamalul Alam Badrul Munir            (d. af.1736)
1726  (days)               Jauharul Alam Aminuddin              (d. 1726)
1726 - Jan 1727            Syamsul Alam                         (d. af.1727)
Jan 1727 - May/Jun 1735    Alauddin IV Ahmad Syah               (d. 1735)
                             (= Zainul Abidin Maharaja Lela)
1735 - Aug 1760            Alauddin V Jahan Syah                (d. 1760)
Dec 1760 - Feb 1764        Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (1st time)    (d. 1781)
Feb 1764 - Aug 1765        Badruddin Jahan Syah (usurper)       (d. 1765)
1765 - Apr 1773            Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (2nd time)    (s.a.)
May 1773 - Jul 1773        Sulaiman Syah I (usurper)            (d. 1805)
Jul 1773 - Jun 1781        Alauddin Mahmud Syah I (3rd time)    (s.a.)
1781 - Feb 1795            Alauddin VI Muhammed                 (b. c.1760 - d. 1795)
Mar 1795 - Apr 1815        Alauddin VII Jauharul Alam Syah bin
                             Alauddin Muhammad Syah (1st time)  (b. 1786 - d. 1823)
1795 - 1802                Raja Udahna Lela -Viceroy (regent)   (d. 1805)
Apr 1815 - 1819            Saiyid Syarif Saiful Alam Syah       (d. 1828)
                             Jamalullail
1819 -  1 Dec 1823         Alauddin VII Jauharul Alam Syah bin
                             Alauddin Muhammad Syah (2nd time)  (s.a.)
1824 - 1838                Alauddin Muhammad I Da'ud Syah bin   (b. 1802 - d. 1838)
                             Alauddin Jauharul Alam Syah
1838 - 1857                Alauddin Sulaiman II Ali Iskandar    (d. 1857)
                             Syah
1838 - 1857                Tengku Ibrahim -Viceroy (regent)     (d. 1870)
1857 - 1870                Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah         (s.a.)
                             (= Tengku Ibrahim)
1870 - 28 Jan 1874         Alauddin Mahmud Syah II bin Sulaiman (d. 1874)
1874 - 10 Jan 1903         Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II      (b. 1864 - d. 1939)
                             (from 1903, exiled by the Dutch to Ambon and finally Batavia)
1874 - 1884                Tengku Hasyim Banta Muda -Regent     (b. 1834 - d. 1897)

Guardians of the Ache State (full style Wali Nanggroe Aceh)
Apr 1884 - 13 Jan 1891     Teungku Chik di Tiro Muhammad Saman  (b. 1836 - d. 1891)
 1 Jan 1892 - 1896         Tiro Muhammad Amin bin Muhammad Saman(d. 1896)
1896 - 1898                Abdussalam bin Muhammad Saman        (d. 1898)
1898 - 1902                Sulaiman bin Muhammad Saman          (d. 1902)
1902 - 1905                Ubaidillah bin Muhammad Saman        (d. 1905)
1905 - 11 Dec 1910         Mahyuddin bin Muhammad Saman         (d. 1910)
11 Dec 1910 -  3 Jun 1911  Garot Muhammad Hasan (interim)       (d. 1911)
 4 Dec 1911 -  3 Dec 1976  Tiro Muaz bin Muhammad Amin          (d. 1976)
 4 Dec 1976 -  3 Jun 2010  Tengku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro        (b. 1925 - d. 2010)
                             (in Malaysia 1977-1980, then Sweden exile 1980-11 Oct 2008)
 4 Jun 2010 -              Teungku Malik Mahmud Al Haythar      (b. 1939)
                             (acting to 2 Nov 2012)
Aceh Selatan (Aceh South) district states

(1) Kluet

Capital: Suas Bakung
 Population: 20,000 (1930)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
1828?                       Datuk Ambon
.... - 1911                 Aman Syah
1911 - 1924                 Raja Momin
1924 - ....                 Marah Adam

(2) Tarumon (Trumon)

[Tarumon (Trumon) (Indonesia)]

Capital: Tarumon
 Population: 5,000 (1930)

1830 - 1946                Dutch protectorate (Troemon).

Rulers (title Raja)
.... - c.1770              Si Ruyung
 c.1770 - 1817              Lebei Dapha Tunku Singkil
 1817 - 1833                Bujang II
1833 - 1884                Seri Muda Paduka Alam Sultan       (b. 1822? - d. 1884)
                              Mansur Muda bin Bujang
1884 - 1893                Sultan Iskandar Muda bin Sultan    (d. 1893) 
                             Mansur Muda
1893 - 1903                Jaafar Rayeu                       (d. 1903)
 1904 - 1910                Bijeh Lada Muda Nasiruddin         (b. 1889 - d. 1910)
 1910 - 1927                Leh
1927 - 1942                Husain (1st time)
1942 - 1945                Daud
1945 - 1946                Husain (2nd time)
Takingeun district states

(1) Bubasan (Ceq Bobasan Ketol)
Capital: Bubasan
 Population: 11,000 (1930)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1934                Bedul Raja Ucak Aman Daud
1934 - ....                Raja Ujam
(2) Buket
Capital: Takingeun
 Population: 14,000 (1930)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1925                Maun
1925 - 19..                Muhammad Zainuddin
(3) Linggu
Capital: Linggu
 Population: 2,000 (1930)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1919                Aman Cahjamani
1919 - ....                Sasa Aman Talib
(4) Siah Utama
Capital: Nosar
 Population: 1,000 (1930)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1912                Aman Jelekah Siah Utama
1912 - 1919                Bital Pasi -Regent
1919 - 19..                Banta Cut (regent to 1934)
REMAINDER OF SUMATRA
Note: In addition to the states listed below there was also large number of additional small states. As of 1930 they were divided into 7 districts – all states of Labuhan Batu district and two of 7 states of Simelungun district and their rulers are recorded below, and the remaining states of remaining 6 districts, as well as pooled state treasuries, are listed here (see list).

Minangkabau

....                       Minangkabau realm founded in legendary antiquity.
15..                       Minangkabau becomes a Muslim sultanate.
16th cent.                 Royal power in Minangkabau split into three recognized reigning
                             kings: the Raja Alam ("King of the World"), Raja Adat ("King of
                             Adat") and Raja Ibadat ("King of Religion"); collectively
                             known as the Rajo Tigo Selo (Kings of the Three Seats").
c.1680                     State splits into Minangkabau, Sungai Tarap (no records
                             available), Suroasso, Pagar Ujong, and Awak Sungai.

(1) Minangkabau

1849                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Raja Alam Yang di Pertuan Sakti)
1641 - 1680                Tuanku Sultan Alif Kalipatullah
                             Raja Alam XXV   
1680 - 1695                Tuanku Perkasa Alam Pemangku
                             Raja Alam XXVI
1695 - 1719                Tuanku Sultan Raja Bagewang II
                             Pemangku Raja Alam XXVII 
1719 - 1739                Tuanku Sultan Arif Badaeunsyah
                             Raja Alam XXVIII
1739 - 1780                Tuanku Raja Alam Muningsyah I
                             Raja Alam XXIX
1780 - 1798                Tuanku Raja Basusu Ampek Tuanku    (b. 1745 - d. 1825) 
                             Raja Alam Muningsyah II Raja
                             Alam XXX
1798 - 1803                Tuanku Rajo Bawang Tuanku Raja Alam
                             Muningsyah III Raja Alam XXXI  
1803 - 1804                Raja Garang Tuanku Sambahyang III
                             Sumpur Kudus Pemangku Raja
                             Alam XXXII 
1804 - 1849                Tuanku Raja Hitam Tuanku Raja Alam (b. 1789 - d. 1849)
                             Bagagarsyah Johan Berdaulat
                             Raja Alam XXXIII

(2) Suroasso

1821                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
.... - 1821                Sultan Kerayahan Alam

(3) Pagar Ujong

[Pagar Ujong (Indonesia)]

1834                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
.... - 1821                Sultan Alam Bagager
1821 - 1834                Raja Yahsir Alam

(4) Awak Sungai

1816                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultan
1789 - 1816                Khalifatullah Inayat Syah


Pinangawan successor states (Labuhan Batu district states)

1630                       Pinangawan state split into Bila (Bilah), Sungai Taras
                             (incorporated into Bila in 1916), and Tasik (later named
                             Kota Pinang).
1700                       Panei (Panai) state separated from Bila.
1864                       Dutch protectorates, collectively known as the Labuhan Batu
                             district states (by 1935 all the 3 states, as well as Kualu, were
                             sharing the pooled treasury of Labuhan Batu).
Mar 1946                   Bila, Kota Pinang and Panei extinguished by popular
                             rebellion.

(1) Bila (Bilah)

[Bila (Bilah) flag (Indonesia)]

Capital: Negeri Lama
 Population: 56,000 (1930)

Sultans
1785 - 1800                Rakhmat Syah
1800 - 1835                Bidar Alam II
1835 - 1865                Bidar Alam III
1865 - 1903                Bidar Alam IV
1903 - 1946                Bidar Alam V

(2) Panei (Panai)

[Panei (Panai) (Indonesia)]

Capital: Labuhan Bilik
 Population: 17,000 (1930)

Rajas 
c.1775 - c.1790            Marhum Mangkat Salih [posthumous name]
1790 - 1813                Sati
Sultans
1813 - 1856                Mengedar Alam Syah I (Raja Badiri)
1856 - 1880                Gagar Alam Syah I
1880 - 1905                Mengedar Alam Syah II
1905 - 1907                Tengku Sulung Syahmara -Regent
1907 - 1938                Gagar Alam Syah II Rahmatullah
1938 - 1946                Mahmud Aman Gagar Alam Syah

(3) Sungai Taras (Kampong Raja)

Sultans
1775 - 1810                Marhum Asal [posthumous name]
1810 - 1835                Marhum Mangkat di-Rantau Baru 
                            [posthumous name]
1835 - 1871                Muda I
1871 - c.1916              Muda II

(4) Tasik (Kota Pinang)

Capital: Kota Bahran
 Population: 26,000 (1930)

Sultans
1795 - 1815                Bongsa II
1815 - 1871                Mustafa                     (d. 1871)
Heads (title Yang Dipertuan)
1871 - 1905                Sati
1905 - 1946                Sulung Mustafa Mamur Perkasa
                             Alam Syah


Asahan

[Asahan (Indonesia)]

Capital: Tanjung Balai
 Population: 136,000 (1930)

c.1630                     Asahan state founded.
 27 Sep 1865 - Dec 1945     Dutch protectorate.

Rajas
c.1630 - 16..              Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah I
16.. - 17..                Said Syah bin Abdul Jalil Rahmat
                              Syah
17.. - 1760                Muhammad Mahrum Syah bin Said      (d. 1760)
                              Syah              
1760 - 1765                Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah II         (d. 1765)
1765 - 1805                Dewa Syah bin Abdul Jalil          (d. 1805)
1805 - 1808                Musa bin Dewa Syah                 (d. 1808)
1808 - 1813                Ali bin Dewa Syah                  (d. 1813)
Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar)
1813 - 10 Feb 1859         Muhammad Husain Syah I bin Ali     (b. 1806 - d. 1859)
10 Feb 1859 - 27 Sep 1865  Ahmad Syah bin Husain Syah         (b. 1830 - d. 1888)
                              (deposed by Dutch authorities, but
                              continues to rule in the interior)
                             (1st time)
 29 Sep 1865 - 30 Nov 1867  Namalullah Syah bin Muhammad Ishak (d. 1882)
 30 Nov 1867 - 25 Mar 1886  Interregnum
25 Mar 1886 - 27 Jun 1888  Ahmad Syah bin Husain Syah         (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)
 27 Jun 1888 -  7 Jul 1915  Muhammad Husain Syah II bin        (b. 1862 - d. 1915)
                             Muhammad Adil
  7 Jul 1915 - 1960         Saibun Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah     (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
                             III bin Husain Syah
  7 Jul 1915 - 15 Jun 1933  Tengku Alang Yahya -Regent         (b. 1880 - d. 1940)
 1960 - 17 May 1980         Interregnum
 17 May 1980 -              Kamal Abrahim Abdul Jalil Rahmat   (b. 1958)
                             Syah


Deli

[Deli Sultanate (Indonesia)]  

Capital: Medan
 Population: 321,000 (1930)

c.1512                     Aru state founded.
1539 - 1564                Incorporated into Aceh.
160. - 1612                Incorporated into Johor (see under Malaysian states).
1612 - 1669                Incorporated into Aceh.
18 Mar 1814                State, as Deli Darul Maimoon, formally independent.
22 Aug 1862 - Dec 1945     Dutch protectorate.
1918                       Medan a municipality under direct Dutch rule.

Rajas (style Raja Panglima)
1698 - 1728                Paderap
1728 - 1761                Pasutan
1761 - 1805                Gandar Wahid                       (d. 1805)
1805 - 18 Mar 1814         Mangedar Alam                      (d. 1850)
Sultans (style Sultan Panglima Mangedar 'Alam)
18 Mar 1814 - 18 Mar 1850  Amaluddin I Mangedar Alam Syah     (s.a.)
                             (= Mangedar Alam)
18 Mar 1850 - 22 Oct 1857  Otteman I Perkasa Alam Syah        (b. 1809 - d. 1857)
22 Oct 1857 - 24 Oct 1873  Amaluddin II Mahmud Perkasa Alam   (b. 1831 - d. 1873)
                             Syah 
24 Oct 1873 -  9 Sep 1924  Mamun al-Rasyid Perkasa Alam Syah  (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
1923 - 11 Sep 1924         Tengku Amaluddin Al-Sani -Regent   (b. 1877 - d. 1945)
 11 Sep 1924 -  4 Oct 1945  Amaluddin III Perkasa Alam Syah    (s.a.)
                             (= Tengku Amaluddin Al-Sani)
1933 -  4 Oct 1945         Tengku Otteman Al-Sani -Regent     (b. 1900 - d. 1967)
  4 Oct 1945 -  5 Jun 1967  Otteman II Al-Sani Perkasa Alam    (s.a.)
                             Syah (= Tengku Otteman Al-Sani)
 5 Jun 1967 -  4 May 1998  Azmi Perkasa Alam Syah             (b. 1936 - d. 1998)
 4 May 1998 - 21 Jul 2005  Otteman III Mahmud Ma'amun Padrap  (b. 1966 - d. 2005)
                             Perkasa Alam Syah 
23 Jul 2005 -              Mahmud Aria Lamantjiji Perkasa     (b. 1998)
                             Alam Syah
 23 Jul 2005 -              Raja Muda Tengku Haji Hamdi -Regent


Indragiri

[Indragiri (Indonesia)]

Capital: Rengat
 Population: 94,000 (1930)

1508                       Indragiri state founded.
1838 - Sep 1945            Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1858).

Sultans 
.... - ....                Raja Kecik Besar
.... - ....                Ibrahim
.... - ....                Alan
1838 - 1876                Said Mudayad Syah
1876 - 1877                Ismail Syah
1877 - 1883                Husain Syah
1885 - 1902                Isa Mudayad Syah
1902 - 1963                Mahmud Syah
1902 - 1912                Raja Muda Uwok -Regent


Jambi

[Djambi (Jambi)(Indonesia)]

Capital: Jambi
 Population: 176,000 (1895)

1460                       Jambi state founded.
1833                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1858).
1899                       State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government (resistance
                             continued to 1907).

Sultans
1790 - 1812                Masud Badruddin bin Ahmad Sultan
                             Ratu Seri Ingalaga
 1812 - 1833                Mahmud Muhieddin bin Ahmad Sultan
                             Agung Seri Ingalaga
 1833 - 1841                Muhammad Fakhruddin bin Mahmud
                             Sultan Keramat
 1841 - 1855                Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
 1855 -  5 Nov 1858         Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1904)
                            (deposed by Dutch authorities, but
                             continues to rule in the interior)
1858 - 1881                Ahmad Nazaruddin bin Mahmud            (d. 1881)
 1881 - 1885                Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abdul Rahman
 1885 - 1899                Ahmad Zainul Abidin bin Muhammad       (d. 1903)
1899 - 1904                Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (2nd time) (s.a.)
1904 - 1906                Winto
1906 - 2012                Interregnum
18 Mar 2012 -              Abdurrahman Taha Syaifuddin Syah


Kualu (Kualuh)
 
Capital: Tanjung Pasir
 Population: 36,000 (1930)

1868                       Kualu an independent state ruled by former sultan of Asahan.
1886                       Dutch protectorate.
Mar 1946                   State extinguished by popular rebellion.

Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar) 
1868 - 20 Mar 1882         Namalullah Syah bin Muhammad Ishak (d. 1882)
20 Mar 1882 - 1946         Tunku Biong Muhammad Syah bin      (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
                             Namalullah Syah


Langkat

[Langkat (Indonesia)]

Capital: Tanjung Pura
 Population: 246,000 (1930)

1612                       Langkat (from 1887, Langkat Darul Aman) state founded.
26 Oct 1869 - Dec 1945     Dutch protectorate.

Rajas 
1673 – 1750                Raja Kahar ibni al-Marhum Sultan
                             Abdullah
1750 - 1814                Sutan Bendahara Raja Badi uz-Zaman
                             ibni al-Marhum Raja Kahar
                             (= Al-Marhum Kaca)
 1814 - 1818                Hitam ibni al-Marhum Sutan         (d. 1822)
                             Bendahara Raja Badi uz-Zaman
                             (= Kejuruan Tua Hitam) 
1818 - 1840                Ahmad Shah ibni al-Marhum Raja     (b. c.1807 - d. 1840)
                             Indra Bongsu (= Kejuruan Muda)
1840 - 1887                Tengku Ngah                        (b. 1807 - d. 1897)
Sultans
1887 - 23 May 1893         Musa al-Khalidy al-Muazzam Syah    (s.a.)
                             (= Tengku Ngah)
23 May 1893 -  1 Jul 1927  Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
 1 Jul 1927 - 23 Apr 1948  Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah     (b. 1893 - d. 1948)
23 Apr 1948 - 27 Oct 2002  Interregnum
 27 Oct 2002 - 21 May 2003  Iskandar Hilali Abdul Jalil Rahmat (b. 1952 - d. 2003)
                             Syah 
21 May 2003 -              Azwar Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah      (b. 1951)


Moko-Moko (Mukomuko)

18..                       State suppressed.

Sultans
1681 - 1761                Tuanku Paduko Sarie Maharaja
                             Sultan Gadam Sah
1761 - 1806                Tuanku Sultan Sarie Maharaja
                             Pasissir Barat Sah
1806 - 1833                Tuanku Sarie Maharaja Sultan
                             Chalipattullah Indijat Sah 
1833 - 1836                Tuanku Sarie Maharaja Sultan
                             Hidaijat Tula Sah
22 Apr 1836 - af.Jan 1859  Tuanku Sarie Maharaja Sultan
                             Takadir Chalipattullah Sah


Pelalawan

[Pelalawan (Indonesia)]

Capital: Pelalawan
 Population: 15,000 (1930)

1811                       Pelalawan state founded, separated from Siak Sri Indrapura.
1859 - Nov 1945            Dutch protectorate.

Sultans
1811 - 1822                Abdul Rahman bin Uthman
1822 - 1828                Hasyim I bin Abdul Rahman          (d. 1828)
1828 - 1844                Ismail bin Abdul Rahman            (d. 1844)
1844 -  9 Jun 1866         Hamid bin Abdul Rahman             (d. 1866)
 9 Jun 1866 - 1874         Jafar bin Abdul Rahman             (d. 1874)
1874 - 1886                Abubakar bin Abdul Rahman          (d. 1886)
1886 - 1892                Sontol Said Ali Syahab             (d. 1892)
1892 -  1 Aug 1930         Tunku Besar Said Hasyim II         (d. 1930)
                             bin Abubakar bin Syahabuddin
 4 Aug 1930 - 12 Jan 1959  Said Harun Abdul Rahman Fakhruddin (d. 1959)
1930 - 1940                Tengku Syarif Usman -Regent


Palembang
[Palembang Darussalam (Indonesia)]

1454                       Palembang Darussalam state founded.
1825                       State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government.
 4 Mar 2003                Royalty restored.

Emperors (Susuhunan) or Sultans
1798 - 1812                Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
                              (1st time) (susuhunan)
1812 - 1813                Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad
                              (1st time)(sultan)
1813                       Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
                              (2nd time) (susuhunan)
1813 - 1818                Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad 
                             (2nd time) (sultan)
1818 - 1821                Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
                              (3rd time) (susuhunan)
1821 - 18 Aug 1825         Ahmad Najmuddin III bin Ahmad (sultan)
18 Aug 1825 -  4 Mar 2003  Interregnum
  4 Mar 2003 - 10 Sep 2017  Mahmud Badruddin III (sultan)          (b. 1920 - d. 2017)
10 Sep 2017 -              Mahmud Badaruddin IV


Serdang

[Serdang State Flag (Indonesia)]

Capital: Perbaungan
 Population: 150,000 (1930)

1728                       Serdang (from 1822, Serdang Darul Arif) state separated from Deli.
1865 - Dec 1945            Dutch protectorate.

Rajas
1728 - 1782                Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Syah      (b. 1696 - d. 1782)
1782 - 1817                Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Syah     (b. 1767 - d. 1822)
Sultans and Heads (Yang di-Pertuan Besar)
1817 - 1850                Thaf Sinar Basyar Syah             (b. 1790 - d. 1850)
1851 - 20 Dec 1879         Muhammad Basyaruddin Saiful Alam   (b. 1809 - d. 1879)
                             Syah 
20 Dec 1879 - 13 Oct 1946  Sulaiman Syariful Alam Syah        (b. 1862 - d. 1946)
13 Oct 1946 - 28 Dec 1960  Anuar ibni al-Marhum Sultan        (b. 1900 - d. 1960)
                             Sulaiman Syariful Alam Syah
                             (head of the royal house)
28 Dec 1960 - 28 Jan 2001  Abu Nawar Syarifullah Alam Syah    (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
                             (formally recognized 17 Nov 1996)
28 Jan 2001 - 13 Jan 2011  Lukman Sinar Basyar Syah II        (b. 1933 - d. 2011)
12 Apr 2011 -              Achmad Thalaa Shyriful Alam Syah   (b. 1962)


Siak Sri Indrapura

[Siak Sri Indrapura state flag (Indonesia)]

Capital: Siak Sri Indrapura
 Population: 117,000 (1930)

1723                       Siak Sri Indrapura Darul Ridzuan state founded (separated
                            from Johor-Riau).
1797                       Banu Syihab dynasty installed.
 1 Feb 1858 - Oct 1945     Dutch protectorate.

Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar)
 1723 - 1740                Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah            (b. c.1700 - d. 1746)
1740 - 23 Nov 1760         Mahmud Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. 1723 - d. 1760)
23 Nov 1760 - 16 Jan 1761  Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. bf.1746 - d. 1781)
                             (1st time)                     
16 Jan 1761 - 1766         Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Riayat Shah  (b. c.1712 - d. 1765)
1766 - 19 Aug 1779         Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam   (d. 1779)
                             Shah 
19 Aug 1779 - 31 Jul 1781  Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)                     
31 Jul 1781 - Feb 1797     Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah    (b. 1760 - d. af.1804)
Feb 1797 - 1811            Saiyid Ali bin Uthman Abdul        (b. 17.. - d. 1821)
                             Jalil Saifuddin   
1811 - 1827                Ibrahim bin Saiyid Ali Abdul       (d. 1827)
                             Jalil Khaliluddin
 18.. - 1827                Saiyid Ali + Tengku Besar -Regents
                             (1st time)
1827 - 1864                Saiyid Ismail Abdul Jalil          (b. c.1819 - d. 1864)
                             Saiful Alam bin Muhammad
 1827 - 1840                Saiyid Ali + Tengku Besar -Regents
                             (2nd time)
1864 - 1889                Syarif Kasim I Abdul Jalil         (d. 1889)
                             Saifuddin bin Muhammad        
1889 - Apr 1908            Syarif Hasyim Abdul Jalil          (b. 18.. - d. 1908)
                              Saifuddin            
Apr 1908 - 26 Jan 1946     Syarif Kasim II Abdul Jalil        (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
                             Saifuddin
1908 - 1915                Tengku Besar Saiyid Sagof -Regent
26 Jan 1946 -  1 Dec 2012  Interregnum
  1 Dec 2012 -              Muhammad Shah

Simelungun district states
 
bf.1700                    Nagur state split into Siantar (under Damanik dynasty), Tanah Jawa
                             (under Sinaga dynasty), Dolok Silau and Panai states.
1889                       Siantar under the Dutch protection (in 1891, also Tanah Jawa).
1904                       Dutch protectorate effected, Purba, Raya and Si Lima V Kuta
                             recognized as separate states (by 1935 all the 7 states were
                             sharing the pooled treasury of Simelungun).
1946                       All states extinguished by popular rebellion.

(1) Siantar

Capital: Pematang Siantar
 Population: 90,000 (1930)

Rajas
c.1888 - 1906              Sang Nawaluh                       (b. c.1857 - d. 1914)
1906 - 1916                Regency
                           - Tuan Marihat (to 1912)
                           - Tuan Sidamanik
1906 - 1924                Riah Kadim Waldemar                (d. 1950)
1924 - 1946                Sawadin Bandar                     (d. af.1951)

(2) Tanah Jawa

Capital: Pematang Tanah Jawa
 Population: 85,000 (1930)

Rajas
c.1890 - 1907              Maligas                            (d. 1907)
1907 - 1912                Tuan Sanggah Goraha -Regent        (d. 1930)
1907 - 1917                Si Jintar                          (d. 1917)
1917 - 1919                Puang Bolon (f) -Regent
1917 - 1940                Sang Majadi                        (d. 1940)
1940 - 1946                Kaliamsyah                         (d. 1981)

RIAU ARCHIPELAGO
Lingga-Riau

[Sultanate of Lingga-Riau (Indonesia)]

Capital: Lingga
 Population: 107,000 (1895)

bf.1818                    Part of Johor (see under Malaysian states).
1819                       The Sultan of Johor-Riau is expelled from Johor; Riau secedes
                              as Sultanate of Lingga-Riau (formally from 1824), under the Dutch
                             protectorate.
 3 Feb 1911                Netherlands colonial government takes over administration.
  9 Jan 1913                State fully extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1947 – 1950                Restored as neo-state of Riau in the Bangka, Belitung, and Riau
                             federation.

Sultans and Heads (Yang Dipertuan Besar)
1819 -  9 Aug 1832         Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah I
                             ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud     (b. 1780 - d. 1832)
                             Riayat Syah 
 9 Aug 1832 - 1835         Sultan Muhammad Syah ibni
                             al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Rahman    (b. 1803 - d. 1841)
                             Muadzam Syah 
                             (continues as regent for the following to 20 Jul 1841)
1835 -  7 Oct 1857         Sultan Mahmud Mudzafar Syah ibni   (b. 1823 - d. 1864)
                             al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Syah
 7 Oct 1857 - 17 Sep 1883  Sultan Sulaiman Badarul Alam Syah  (d. 1883)
                             ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul 
                             Rahman Muadzam Syah 
13 Oct 1883 - 18 Feb 1885  Tengku Fatimah Embang (f) -Regent
18 Feb 1885 -  3 Feb 1911  Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah II
                             bin Muhammad Yusuf               (b. 1851 - d. 1930)

JAVA
Note: The principal states on Java whose relations with the Dutch were regulated by "long political contract" as of 1942 were Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Rulers of Surakarta and Yogyakarta were the only rulers in the Dutch East Indies entitled to a salute of 19 guns and the Dutch residents in these states held (from 1928) the title of governor unlike  elsewhere.
Banten

[Banten royal flag (Indonesia)]

1333                       Pajajaran state founded.
1552                       Pajajaran replaced by Banten.
1682                       Dutch protectorate.
1813                       State extinguished by then British-run colonial government.
....                       Nominal royalty re-instituted.

Sultans
1777 - 1802                Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin bin
                             Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif Zainul Asyikin
 1802 - 1805                Abul Fath Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul
                             Salihin bin Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif
                             Zainul Asyikin
 1805 - 1808                Abul Nasr Muhammad Ishak Zainul Muttakin
                             bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
 1808 - 1810                Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
                             bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1810 - 1811                Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
                             Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin
                             (1st time)
1811 - 1813                Ahmad bin Muhammad
1813 - 1816                Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abul
                             Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
 1816 - 1832                Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
                             Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin
                             (2nd time)
1832 - ....                Vacant
 c.1947                     Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Haruningrat


Cirebon

1478                       Cirebon state founded.
1617                       Vassal of Mataram.
1662                       From this date Cirebon is ruled from four kraton (palaces),
                             the four lines are recorded separately below.
1684                       Dutch protectorate.
1773                       Kaprabonan is divided between kraton Kasepuhan and kraton
                             Kanoman.
 1819                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government, 
                             nominal royalty continued.

(1) Kraton Kasepuhan

Sultans
 1662 - 1697                Sultan Sepuh I Syamsuddin  
 1697 - 1723                Sultan Sepuh II Jamaluddin
 1723 - 1753                Sultan Sepuh III Muhammad
                             Zainuddin I
 1753 - 1773                Sultan Sepuh IV Muhammad
                             Zainuddin II
 1773 - 1781                Regency
 1773 - 1781                ... Sultan Sepuh V                 (d. 1797)
 1781 - 1791                Hasanuddin Sultan Sepuh VI
 1791 - 1816                Djoharudin Sultan Sepuh VII        (b. 1782 - d. 1845)
 1816 - 1843                Radja Udaka Sultan Sepuh VIII      (d. 1843)
 1843 - 12 Mar 1853         Radja Sulaeman Sultan Sepuh IX     (d. 1853)
 1853 - 1871                Pangeran Raja Adiwijaya -Regent    (d. 1871)
 28 Feb 1872 - 31 May 1875  Pangeran Raja Dipati Satria Sultan (d. 1875)
                              Sepuh
1875 - Jun 1880            Sultan Pangeran Raja Jayawikarta   (d. 1880)
                              (temporary)
 16 Aug 1880 - 22 Oct 1885  Radja Atmadja Sultan Sepuh X       (d. 1885)
 1885 - 1899                Sultana Raden Ayu (f) -Regent  
 1899 - 1942                Radja Aluda Tajul Arifin Sultan
                             Sepuh XI                         (b. c.1876 - d. 1942)
1942 - 1969                Radja Radjaningrat Sultan Sepuh    (b. 1920 - d. 1969)
                             XII
1969 - 30 Apr 2010         Radja Maulana Pakuningrat Sultan
                             Sepuh XIII                       (b. 1937 - d. 2010)
30 Apr 2010 -              Radja Adipati Arief Natadiningrat
                             Sultan Sepuh XIV                 (b. 1965)

(2) Kraton Kanoman

Sultans
1662 - 1703                Sultan Anom I Badruddin
 1703 - 1706                Sultan Anom II Pangeran Dipati
                             Muhammad Khairuddin I  
1706 - 1719                Raja Kusuma
 1719 - 1732                Sultan Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin
1732 - 1744                Raja Tumenggong
1744 - 1797                Sultan Anom IV Muhammad            (b. 1723 - d. 1797)
                             Khairuddin II
 1797 - 1819                Sultan Anom V Khairuddin           (d. 1853)
 1819 - 1858                Sultan Anom VI Muhammad Khairuddin
 1858 - 1871                Sultan Anom VII Muhammad           (d. 1872)
                             Kamaruddin I 
1871 - 1873                Vacant
 1873 - 1934                Sultan Anom VIII Muhammad
                             Kamaruddin II
 1934 - 1935                Sultan Anom IX Muhammad Dulkarnaen
 1935 - 1979                Sultan Anom X Muhammad Nurbuat
 1979 - 2002                Sultan Anom XI Haji Muhammad       (d. 2002)
                             Djalaluddin
 6 Mar 2003 -              Sultan Anom XII Elang Saladin Muhammad 
                           - disputed with following -
2003 -                     Sultan Anom (XII) Muhammad Emiruddin

(3) Kraton Kaprabonan

Rulers (title Panembahan)
1694 - 1714                Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad
                             Nasaruddin
1714 - 1725                Raja Tumenggong Secadipura (1st time)
                             (temporary)
1725 - 1731                Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad
                             Muhyiddin
1731 - 1752                Raja Tumenggong Secadipura (2nd time)
                             (temporary)
1752 - 1773                Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair
                             Jariri Sabririn Tajul Arifin bin
                             Muhammad Akbaruddin                (d. 1773)

(4) Kraton Kacirebonan

Sultans
1697 - 1723                Pangeran Aria Cirebon Kamaruddin 
1723 - 1734                Sultan Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin
1734 - 1758                Sultan Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin
1758 - 1768                Sultan Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin
1768 - 1808                Vacant
1808 - 1810                Sultan Cirebon IV bin Sultan Sepuh VIII
1810 - 1819                Vacant
1819 - c.1960              Interregnum
c.1960                     Sultan Harkat Natadiningrat
1968 - 1997                Sultan Amir Natadiningrat
28 May 1997 -              Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat


Mataram successor states

28 Feb 1677                Dutch protectorate.
13 Feb 1755                Mataram empire divided between Surakarta (the titular status 
                             successor) and Yogyakarta (Jogjakarta) by the Treaty of Giyanti.
17 Mar 1757                The dynastic Mangku Negaran state is established as a
                              sovereign enclave in Surakarta.
22 Jun 1812                The dynastic Paku Alaman state is established as a 
                             sovereign enclave in Yogyakarta.
Sep 1945                   Sub-provincial level special areas (daerah istimewa) of Surakarta
                             and Yogyakarta, headed by rulers.
Jun 1946                   Surakarta and Mangku Negaran are declared to be "abolished" by
                             Indonesia (but royalty continues), the special area of Surakarta
                             abolished.
 4 Mar 1950                Special area of Yogyakarta upgraded to provincial level
                             (see Yogyakarta under Indonesian provinces).

(1) Mataram and, from 1755, Surakarta "empire" (Kasunanan Surakarta Adiningrat)

[Surakarta old state flag (Indonesia)]
Former State Flag
[Surakarta state flag (Indonesia)]
Current State Flag
Capital: Surakarta
 Population:
1,704,000 (1930)

Emperors (title Susuhanan)¹
Jun 1677 -  3 Nov 1703     Amangku Rat II                     (b. 1639/42 - d. 1703)
 3 Nov 1703 - 24 Aug 1708  Amangku Rat III                    (d. bf.1734)
                             (from 1704, in eastern provinces only)
19 Jun 1704 - 22 Feb 1719  Paku Buwono I                      (b. c.1648 - d. 1719)
22 Feb 1719 - 20 Apr 1726  Amangku Rat IV                     (b. c.1680 - d. 1726)
20 Apr 1726 - 30 Jun 1742  Paku Buwono II (1st time)          (b. 1711 - d. 1749)
30 Jun 1742 - 24 Dec 1742  Amangku Rat V                      (b. 1726 - d. ....)
24 Dec 1742 - 11 Dec 1749  Paku Buwono II (2nd time)          (s.a.)
11 Dec 1749 - 26 Sep 1788  Paku Buwono III                    (b. 1732 - d. 1788)
26 Sep 1788 -  1 Oct 1820  Paku Buwono IV                     (b. 1768 - d. 1820)
 1 Oct 1820 -  5 Sep 1823  Paku Buwono V                      (b. 1784 - d. 1823)
 5 Sep 1823 - 14 Jun 1830  Paku Buwono VI                     (b. 1807 - d. 1849)
14 Jun 1830 - 10 May 1858  Paku Buwono VII                    (b. 1796 - d. 1858)
10 May 1858 - 28 Dec 1861  Paku Buwono VIII                   (b. 1789 - d. 1861)
30 Dec 1861 - 17 Mar 1893  Paku Buwono IX                     (b. 1830 - d. 1893)
17 Mar 1893 - 20 Feb 1939  Paku Buwono X                      (b. 1866 - d. 1939)
20 Feb 1939 -  1 Jun 1945  Paku Buwono XI                     (b. 1886 - d. 1945)
 1 Jun 1945 - 11 Jun 2004  Paku Buwono XII                    (b. 1925 - d. 2004)
31 Aug 2004 -  4 Jun 2012  Paku Buwono XIII (in opposition)   (b. 1954)
10 Sep 2004 -              Paku Buwono XIII                   (b. 1948)

Dutch governors
1928 - 1929                Max Buttner van der Jagt           (b. 1873 - d. 1960)
1929 - 1932                Jacques Jelle van Helsdingen       (b. 1879 - d. 1967)
1933 - 1937                Matthijs Jan Jacobus Treur         (b. 1888 - d. 1967)
1937 - 1942                Karel Johann Alex Orie             (b. 1890 - d. 1951)

 ¹The full style is Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhanan Paku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga 
Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama, and the words from Paku Buwono on constitute each ruler's
throne name, here abbreviated to Paku Buwono.

(2) Yogyakarta (Jogjakarta)(Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Adiningrat)

[Yogyakarta (Jogjakarta) Sultanate state flag (Indonesia)]
State Flag
[Yogyakarta Royal Emblem of Sultan Hamengku Buwono X (Indonesia)]
Royal Flag from 7 Mar 1989
Capital: Yogyakarta
 Population:
1,399,000 (1930)

Sultans¹
13 Feb 1755 - 24 Mar 1792  Hamengku Buwono I                  (b. 1717 - d. 1792)
 2 Apr 1792 - 20 Jun 1812  Hamengku Buwono II (1st time)      (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
 31 Oct 1811 - 28 Dec 1811  Hamengku Buwono (III) -Regent      (b. 1769 - d. 1814)
 28 Jun 1812 -  3 Nov 1814  Hamengku Buwono III                (b. 1769 - d. 1814)
 9 Nov 1814 -  6 Dec 1823  Hamengku Buwono IV                 (b. 1804 - d. 1823)
 9 Nov 1814 - Aug 1816     Paku Alam I -Regent                (b. 1764 - d. 1829)
 19 Dec 1823 - 17 Aug 1826  Hamengku Buwono V (1st time)       (b. 1820 - d. 1855)
15 Aug 1825 - Mar 1830     Dipa Negara (in rebellion)         (b. 1785 - d. 1855)
17 Aug 1826 -  2 Jan 1828  Hamengku Buwono II (2nd time)      (s.a.)
17 Jan 1828 -  5 Jun 1855  Hamengku Buwono V (2nd time)       (s.a.)
 17 Jan 1828 - 26 Nov 1836  .... -Regent  
 5 Jul 1855 - 20 Jul 1877  Hamengku Buwono VI                 (b. 1821 - d. 1877)
22 Dec 1877 - 29 Jan 1921  Hamengku Buwono VII                (b. 1839 - d. 1921)
 8 Feb 1921 - 22 Oct 1939  Hamengku Buwono VIII               (b. 1880 - d. 1939)
18 Mar 1940 -  2 Oct 1988  Hamengku Buwono IX                 (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
 7 Mar 1989 -              Hamengku Buwono X                  (b. 1946)

Dutch governors
1928 - 1929                Johan Ernst Jasper                 (b. 1874 - d. 1945)
1929 - 1932                Pieter Rudolph Wolter van Gesseler (b. 1883 - d. 1962)
                             -Verschuir
1933 - 1934                Helenius Henri de Cock             (b. 1881 - d. 1946)
1934 - 1939                Johannes Bijleveld                 (b. 1885 - d. 1943)
1939 - 1942                Lucien Adam                        (b. 1890 - d. 1974)

 ¹The full style is Kanjeng Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin 
Panatagama Kalipatulah, and the words from Hamengku Buwono on constitute each ruler's throne
name, here abbreviated to Hamengku Buwono.

(2-1) Kaliwabang

1831                       Kaliwabang in secession from Yogyakarta.
1853                       Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1853                Pangeran Adipati Nata Praya        (d. 1853)

(2-2) Nangulan

1831                       Nangulan in secession from Yogyakarta.
1833 - 1853                Under direct Netherlands colonial rule.
1853                       Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1833                Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat 

(3) Mangku Negaran

[Mangku Negaran state flag (Indonesia)]

Capital: Mangku Negaran
 Total Paramilitary Force: 600 (1935, est.; Mangku Negaran
Legion)		 Population: 908,000
 (1930)

Rulers¹
24 Feb 1757 - 28 Dec 1795  Mangku Negara I                    (b. 1726 - d. 1795)
28 Dec 1795 - 26 Jan 1835  Mangku Negara II (30 Oct 1821)     (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
26 Jan 1835 -  6 Jan 1853  Mangku Negara III (1 Sep 1842)     (b. 1803 - d. 1853)
25 Mar 1853 -  2 Sep 1881  Mangku Negara IV (16 Aug 1857)     (b. 1811 - d. 1881)
 2 Sep 1881 -  2 Oct 1896  Mangku Negara V (24 Jan 1894)      (b. 1855 - d. 1896)
 2 Oct 1896 - 11 Jan 1916  Mangku Negara VI (4 Nov 1896)      (b. 1857 - d. 1928)
11 Jan 1916 - 19 Jul 1944  Mangku Negara VII (23 Jul 1924)    (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
19 Jul 1944 -  3 Sep 1987  Mangku Negara VIII (30 Mar 1945)   (b. 1920 - d. 1987)
 3 Sep 1987 - 13 Aug 2021  Mangku Negara IX                   (b. 1951 - d. 2021)
 1 Mar 2022 -              Mangku Negara X                    (b. 1997)

 ¹Most rulers begin their rule with the style Pangeran Adipati Aria Prabhu Prangwadana, adopting the style Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Mangku Negara Senapati Ingayuda at an auspicious time. They are here listed with the abbreviated throne name Mangku Negara, followed, if appropriate, by the date on which this style is adopted.

(4) Paku Alaman

[Paku Alaman (Indonesia)]

Capital: Paku Alaman
 Population: 112,000
 (1930)

Rulers¹
22 Jun 1812 -  4 Oct 1829  Paku Alam I                        (b. 1764 - d. 1829)
 4 Oct 1829 - 23 Jul 1858  Paku Alam II                       (b. 1786 - d. 1858)
23 Jul 1858 - 17 Oct 1864  Paku Alam III                      (b. 1827 - d. 1864)
17 Oct 1864 - 24 Sep 1878  Paku Alam IV                       (b. 1841 - d. 1878)
24 Sep 1878 -  6 Nov 1900  Paku Alam V                        (b. 1833 - d. 1900)
26 Nov 1900 -  9 Jun 1902  Paku Alam VI                       (b. 1856 - d. 1902)
 8 Jul 1902 - 16 Feb 1937  Paku Alam VII                      (b. 1882 - d. 1937)
16 Feb 1937 - 11 Sep 1998  Paku Alam VIII                     (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
11 Sep 1998 - 21 Nov 2015  Paku Alam IX                       (b. 1938 - d. 2015)
 7 Jan 2016 -              Paku Alam X                        (b. 1962)

 ¹The full style is Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Paku Alam, the last two words constituting each ruler's throne name.


Bandung

[Possible Flag of Bandung state (Indonesia)]

1678                       Bandung state founded, part of Mataram.
 1705                       Ceded to the Dutch, royalty continued.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1681 - 1704                Tumenggung Ardikusumah
1704 - 1747                Tumenggung Anggadiraja I
1747 - 1763                Tumenggung Anggadireja II
1769 - 1794                R. Wiranatakusuma I
                             (R. Anggadireja III)
1794 - 1829                Adipati Wiranatakusuma II
1829 - 1846                Adipati Wiranatakusuma III
1846 - 1874                Adipati Wiranatakusuma IV
1874 - Apr 1893            Adipati Kusumahdilaga              (d. 1893)
 1893 - 1920                Adipati Aria Martanagara           (b. 1845 - d. 1926)
 1920 - 1931                Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V      (b. 1888 - d. 1965)
                              (1st time)
1931 - 1935                T. Hasan Sumadipradja
1935 - 1945                Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V      (s.a.)
                              (2nd time)
 5 Jun 1945 - 1947         Tumenggung Endoeng Suriaputra      (b. 1894 - d. 1979)
1948 - 1956                Tumenggung Muharram                (b. 1911 - d. 1992)
                              Wiranatakusuma VI
1956 - 1957                Apandi Wiradiputra                 (b. 1908 - d. ....)


Cianjur

c.1640                     Cianjur state founded, part of Mataram.
1684                       Ceded to the Dutch, royalty continued.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1677 - 1690                Aria Wiratanu I
1691 - 1707                Aria Wiratanu II
1707 - 1727                Aria Wiratanu III
1727 - 1761                Adipati Wiratanudatar IV
1761 - 1776                Adipati Wiratanudatar V
1776 - 1813                Adipati Wiratanudatar VI
1813 - 1833                Adipati Prawiradireja I
1833 - 1834                Tumenggung Wiranagara
1834 - 1862                Aria Adipati Kusumahningrat
1862 - 27 Mar 1910         Aria Adipati Prawiradireja II
1910 - 1912                Demang Natakusumah -Regent
1912 - 1920                Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V      (b. 1888 - d. 1965)
1920 - 1932                A. Suriadiningrat
1932 - 1934                R. Sunarya -Regent
1934 - 1943                R.A.A. Suria Nata Atmaja
1943 - 1945                R. Adiwikarta
1945                       R. Yasin Partadireja
1945 - 1946                R. Iyok Muhammad Sirodj
1946 - 1948                R. Abas Wilagasomantri
1948 - 1950                R. Ateng Sanusi Natawiyoga
1950 - 1952                R. Ahmad Suriadikusumah
1952 - 1956                R. Akhyad Penna
1956 - 1957                R. Hollan Soekmadiningrat

Demak

[Kesultanan Demak (Indonesia)]

1478                       Demak (I) founded.
1568                       Annexed to Mataram.
2009                       Demak (II) Royalty restored

Ruler (title Raden Sumito Joyokosumo)
 7 Oct 2009 -              Sri Sultan Surya Alam Joyokosumo   (b. 1972)


Limbangan

c.1660                     Limbangan state founded, part of Mataram.
1705                       Ceded to the Dutch, royalty continued.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
c.1660 - 1678              Nayavangsa
1678 - 1726                Kyai Mas Martasinga
1726 - 1740                Wangsadita
1740 - 1744                Rangga Limbangan
1744 - 1752                Surapraja
1752 - 1763                Wangsadiraja I Surapriya
1763 - 1799                Wangsadiraja II (1st time)
1799                       Wangsakusuma
1799 - 1805                Wangsadiraja II (2nd time)
1805 - 1813                Wangsadiraja III
1813 - 18..                Adiwijaya
18.. - 1836                Kusumadinata
1836 - 1871                Jayaningrat
1871 - 1915                Aria Wiratanudatar
1915 - 1925                Rangga Suriakartelegawa 


Semarang

1682                       Semarang state founded, a Dutch protectorate.
1809                       State extinguished?

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1777 - 1791                Sura Adimenggala IV
1791 - 1809                Sura Adimenggala V


Sukapura

1641                       Sukapura state founded, part of Mataram.
1705                       Ceded to the Dutch, royalty continued.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1765 - 1807                Jayamenggala
1807 - 1813                Demang Anggadipa
1813 - 1814                Surialaga
1814 - 1828                Wiradedaha VI
1828 - 1835                Wiratanubaya I
1835 - 1854                Wiratanubaya II
1854 - 1874                Adipati Wiradedaha VII
1874 - 1906                Wirahadiningrat
1906 - 1908                Aria Prawiradiningrat
1908 - 1925                Wiratanudiningrat


Sumedang

900 AD                     Sumedang state founded.
1620                       Vassal of Mataram.
1705                       Ceded to the Dutch, royalty continued.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1656 - 1706                Pangeran Rangga Gempol III
1706 - 1709                Tanumaja
1709 - 1744                Kusumadinata VII
1744 - 1759                Istri Rajaningrat
1759 - 1761                Kusumadinata VIII
1761 - 1765                Adipati Surianegara I
1765 - 1773                Adipati Surianegara II
1773 - 1775                Adipati Tanubaja
1775 - 1789                Adipati Patrakusumah
1789 - 1791                Satjapati
1791 - 1828                Kusumadinata IX
1828 - 1833                Adipati Kusumayuda
1833 - 1834                Adipati Kusumadinata X
1834 - 1836                Surialaga
1836 - 1882                Suria Kusumadinata XI
1882 - 1919                Aria Suria Atmaja
1919 - 1937                Kusumadilaga
1937 - 1946                Aria Sura Kusuma Adinata
1946 - 1947                Hasan Suria Sacakusumah (1st time)
1947 - 1949                Muhamad Singer
1949 - 1950                Hasan Suria Sacakusumah (2nd time)

MADURA
Bangkalan

c.1531                     Bangkalan state founded.
1882                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers
.... - 1648                Cakra Adiningrat I
1648 - 1707                Cakra Adiningrat II
1707 - 1718                Cakra Adiningrat III
1718 - 1745?               Cakra Adiningrat IV
1745 - 1762                Cakra Adiningrat V                 (d. 1770)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1762 - 1770                Cakra Adiningrat V                 (s.a.)
1770 - 1780                Cakra Adiningrat VI 
1780 - 1808                Cakra Adiningrat VII               (d. 1815)
Sultans
1808 - 1815                Cakra Adiningrat VII               (s.a.)
1815 - 27 Jan 1847         Cakra Adiningrat VIII              (d. 1847)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
27 Jan 1847 - 1863         Cakra Adiningrat IX
1863 - 1882                Cakra Adiningrat X                 (d. 1882)
Regents
1885 - 1905                Pangeran Suryonegoro 
                             (Cakra Adiningrat XI)
1905 - 1918                R.A.A. Suryonegoro 
1918 - 1945                Raden Ario Suryowinoto
1945 - 1956                R.A. Moh. Zis Cakraningrat 
1956 - 1957                R.A. Moh. Roeslan Wongsokusumo 
1957 - 1959                R.A. Abd. Karim Brodjokusumo 
1959 - 1965                R.P. Moh. Noer 
1965 - 1969                Abd. Manan Priyonoto 
1969 - 1971                R.P. Machmud Suroadiputro 
1971 - 1982                Jacky Sudjaki 
1982 - 1988                Sumarwoto 
1988 - 1991                Abdul Kadir 
1991 - 1993                Ernomo 
1993 -                     M. Djakfar Syafei 


Sumenep

c.1400                     Sumenep or Purwareja state founded.
1879                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1767 - 1812                Tirta Negara II Natakusuma I
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1812 - 1825                Adipati Natakusuma II
Sultan
1825 - 1854                Adipati Natakusuma II Paku Nataningrat
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1854 - 1879                Natakusuma III
Regent
1879 - 1901                Pangeran Ario Paku Nataningrat
                             (acting to 1883)
Ruler (title Panembahan)
15 Mar 2011 - 201.         Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat IV             (d. 201.)


Pamekasan

1853                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans
1804 - 1842                Mangku Adiningrat
1842 - 1853                Adiningrat
Regents
1883 -  2 May 1929         R. Tumenggung Ario Prabowinoto
1929 - 1945                R. Adipati Ario Samdikoen 

BALI
Note: The eight states on Bali formed area (daerah) of Bali in the State of East Indonesia, led by the council of rajas 1946-1950, chaired by ruler of Gianyar, with headquarters in Denpasar. In the early 1950's until 1958/59, the states became self-administered areas (daerah swatantra) of Indonesia.
Klungkung

[Klungkung (Indonesia)]

Capital: Klungkung
 Population: 86,000 (1930)

1352                       On breakup of all-Bali state, primacy of status continues
                             at Samprangan, later at Gelgel, and from 1686 at Klungkung,
                             with the distinctive style Dewa Agung.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1906).
1849 - 1851                Ruler styled Susuhunan ("emperor") of Bali and Lombok
                             by Netherlands colonial government.
1904 - 1906                Ruler styled Susuhunan Klungkung by colonial government.
28 Apr 1908                State extinguished by colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.
1938                       State fully restored.

Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
1686 - c.1722              Dewa Agung Jambe I 
c.1722 - 1736              Dewa Agung Gede
1736 - c.1760              Dewa Agung Made
c.1760 - 1790              Dewa Agung Sakti                   (d. c.1814)
c.1790 - 1809              Dewa Agung Putra I Kasamba
.... - ....                Dewa Agung Pañji
                            (probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
.... - 1809                Dewa Agung Putra I 
                            (probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
1809 - 1814                Gusti Ayu Karang (f) -Regent
1814 - 1856?               Dewa Agung Isteri Kania (f)
                           - jointly with the following two -
1814 - 1851                Dewa Agung Gede Putra II
1851 - 1903                Dewa Agung Putra III Bhatara Dalem
1903 - 28 Apr 1908         Dewa Agung Jambe II                (d. 1908)
28 Apr 1908 - 25 Jul 1929  Interregnum
25 Jul 1929 - 1965         Dewa Agung Oka Geg                 (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1965 - 1998                Interregnum
1998 -                     Dewa Agung Cokorde Gede Agung


Badung
Capital: Denpasar
 Population: 193,000 (1930)

c.1600                     Badung or Pinatih state founded, later called Pamecutan.
c.1800                     State split into Pamecutan, Badung (Den Pasar), and Kesiman.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected).
20 Sep 1906                State extinguished by Netherlands colonial power
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored, Pamecutan merged with
                             Badung (Den Pasar), with Kesiman becoming a sub-state.
1938                       State fully restored.

(1) Pamecutan

[Badung-Pamecutan (Indonesia)]

Rulers (title Cokorda)
18.. - 18..                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan II
18.. - 1830                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan III
1830 - 184.                Anak Agung Lanang
184. - 1851                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan IV
1851 - 1906                Agung Ngurah Gede Pamecutan V      (d. 1906)
1906 - 1929                Interregnum
 

(2)Badung (Den Pasar)

[Badung (Den Pasar)(Indonesia)]

1826 - 1860                Under Kesiman dominiation.

Rulers (title Cokorda)
1760 - 1785?               Nararya Agung Ngurah Made Pamecutan I
1785? - 1810               Gusti Ngurah Jambe Den Pasir 
1810 - 1826                Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan II 
1826 - 1842/48             Kyayi Ngurah Gede Hoka
1842/48 - 1861             Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan III
1861 - 1890                Alit Gusti Gede Ngurah Pamecutan
1890 - 1902                Alit Ngurah II
1902 - 20 Sep 1906         Anak Agung Made                    (d. 1906)
1906 - 1929                Interregnum
1929 - 1946                Alit Ngurah III                    (d. 1965)
1946 - 1986                Ngurah Agung Gede Pamecutan        (d. 1986)
1986 -                      Ngurah Gede Manik Parisara Ida
                             Cokorde Pemecutan XI

(3)Kesiman

[Badung-Kesiman (Indonesia)]

1906                       Dutch conquest.

Rulers (title Cokorda)
1813 - 1863                Gusti Ngurah Kesiman
1863 - 1904                Gusti Ngurah Ketut
1904 - 1906                Anak Agung Ngurah Mauyn            (d. 1906)
1906 - 1927                Interregnum
1927 - 1954                Gusti Ngurah Made                  (d. 1959)
1954 - 1989                Interregnum
1989 -                     Anak Agung Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana


Bangli
Capital: Bangli
 Population: 72,000 (1930)

1805                       Bangli state re-founded.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1904).
1908                       State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the
                             local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938                       State fully restored.

Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1880 - 1892                Dewa Gede Ngurah Tangkaban V
1894 - 1911                Dewa Gede Cokorde
1913 - 1925                Dewa Gede Rai
1925 - 1930                Dewa Gede Taman
1930 - 1931                Dewa Putu Bukian (acting)
1931 - 1961                Ketut Ngurah                       (d. 1961)
1961 -                     Anak Agung Made Rai Rama


Buleleng
Capital: Singaraja
 Population: 171,000 (1930)

1660                       Buleleng state founded.
 1841                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1849).
 1872                       State temporarily extinguished by colonial government.
1890                       State revived.
1893                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.
1938                       State fully restored.

Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1698 - 1732                Anglurah Panji Gede                (b. 16.. - d. 1732)
1732 - c.1760              Ngurah Panji Bali                  (d. c.1760)
c.1760 - 17..              Ngurah Panji
17.. - c.1780              Ngurah Jelantik                    (d. c.1780)
c.1780 - 1793              Ngurah Made Jelantik               (d. c.1803)
1793 - 1804                Gusti Nengah Bungkal
 1804 - 1806                Gusti Nyoman Karang
 1806 - 1818                Gusti Gede Wayan Karang Asem       (d. 1818)
1818 - 1823                Dewa Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang      (b. 1800 - d. 1823)
1823 - 1825                Gusti Gede Made Sori
 1825 - 22 May 1849         Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem      (d. 1849)
1849 - 1850                Dewa Made Rai                      (d. 1906)
1850 - 1851                Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban
 1851 - 1854                Gusti Made Jelantik -Regent
1854 - Feb 1873            Gusti Ketut Jelantik               (d. 1893)
1873 - 1929                Interregnum
 18 Jul 1929 - 25 Jul 1944  Gusti Putu Jelantik                (b. 1880 - d. 1944)
                             (regent to 30 Jun 1938)
25 Jul 1944 - 1947         I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
                              (1st time)                       (b. 1908 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1950                I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Jelantik      (d. 1970)
                             Panji Sakti II
 1950 -  2 Jun 1978         I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
                              (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
1978 - 2004                Interregnum
 2004 -                     Ngurah Brawida                     (b. 1958)


Gianyar
 
Capital: Gianyar
 Population: 164,000 (1930)

1710                       Gianyar state succeeds Beng state.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1904).
1885 - 1893                State occupied by Klungkung.
1908                       State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the
                             local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938                       State fully restored.

Rulers (title Dewa Manggis)
.... - 1820                Dewa Manggis V
1820 - 1839                Dewa Pahang I
1839 - 1847                Dewa Manggis VI
1847 - 1856                Dewa Pahang II
1856 - 1885                Dewa Manggis VII
1885 - 1893                occupied by Klungkung
1893 - 1896                Dewa Ngurah Pahang III
1896 - 1912                Dewa Gede Raka 
                             (from 1908, Dewa Manggis VIII)
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1912 - 1943                Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
1943 - 1946                Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung           (b. 1921 - d. 1999)
                             (1st time) 
1946 - 1960                Ide Anak Agung Gde Oka             (d. 1993)
1960 - 22 Apr 1999         Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung           (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) 
1999 -                     Anak Agung Gde Agung


Jembrana
Capital: Negara
 Population:
47,000 (1930)

1849                       Jembrana state re-founded, a Dutch protectorate.
1882                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.
1938                       State fully restored. 

Rajas (title Anak Agung)
.... - ....                Gusti Agung Basangtamiang
.... - ....                Gusti Brangbangmuruti
.... - ....                Gusti Gede Giri
.... - ....                Gusti Ngurah Tapa
.... - ....                Gusti Made Yasa
.... - ....                Gusti Gede Andul
.... - c.1766              Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana
.... - c.1766              Gusti Ngurah Batu -Regent
c.1766 - c.1796            Gusti Gede Jembrana  
c.1796 - 1809              Gusti Putu Andul
 1805                       Gusti Rahi -Regent
1805 - 1808                Kapitan Patimi -Regent
1809 - 1835                Gusti Putu Sloka
1811 - 1812                Gusti Wayan Pasekan -Regent
1812 - 1814                Gusti Made Pasekan -Regent
1820 - 18..                Gusti Alit Mas -Regent
1820's - 18..              Gusti Ngurah Putu Dorok -Regent
1835 - 1849                Gusti Made Penarungan -Regent
1849 - 1855                Gusti Putu Ngurah Sloka            (d. 1876)
1849 - 1855                Gusti Alit Gentok -Regent
1849 - 1855                Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan -Regent  (d. 1866)
1855 - 1866                Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan          (s.a.)
18.. - 1866                Made Rahi -Regent
1867 - 1882                Anak Agung Made Rai                (d. 1906)
1882 - 1929                Interregnum
1929 - 1967                Anak Agung Bagus Negara            (b. 1900 - d. 1967)


Karang Asem

[Karang Asem (Indonesia)]

Capital: Karang Asem
 Population:
191,000 (1930)

c.1615                     Karang Asem state founded.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected until 1893).
24 May 1849 - 1893         Occupied by Lombok.
1908                       State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as the
                             local Dutch administrator (regent).
1938                       State fully restored. 

Rajas (title Anak Agung)
 1680 - 1705                Anglurah Wayahan Karang Asem
 1705                       Anglurah Nengah Karang Asem 
1705 - 1755                Anglurah Made Karang
1755                       Anglurah Made Karangasem Sakti 
                              (Bagawan Atana Rare)
 1756 - May 1775            Anglurah Made Karang Asem I        (d. 1775)
 1775                       Anglurah Made Karang Asem II
Jul 1775 - 1806            Gusti Gede Ngurah Karang Asem      (d. 1806)
1806 - 1823                Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah    (d. 1837)
                             Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1st time)
 1823                       Dewa Gusti Gede Pahang
 1823 - 1828                Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah    (s.a.)
                             Agung Lanang Paguyangan (2nd time)
1828 - Jun 1838            Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
                             Asem                             (d. 1839)
 Jun 1838 - May 1839        Gusti Gede Ngurah Cotong           (d. 1839)
May 1839 - 20 May 1849     Gusti Gede Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d. 1849)
 24 May 1849 - 1893         occupied by Lombok
 1893 - 28 Dec 1908         Gusti Gede Jelantik -Regent        (d. 1916)
28 Dec 1908 - 1950         Agung Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem   (b. 1887 - d. 1966)
                             (regent, as Bagus Jelantik, to 30 Jun 1938)
 1950 - 1991                Agung Gede Jelantik Ngurah Ketut   (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
                              Karang Asem 
                             (also in office of Kepala 1950-1958)
1991 -  9 Apr 2009         Interregnum
  9 Apr 2009 -              Gede Agung Putra Agung


Mengwi

c.1700                     Mengwi state founded.
1891                       State extinguished and divided among Klungkung,
                             Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan.

Rajas
1780 - 1811                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I
1811 - 1816                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung II
1816 - 1823                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung III
1823 - 1856                Gusti Ketut Agung II
1856 - 1856                Anak Agung Byang Agung
1856 - 1891                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung IV


Tabanan
 
Capital: Tabanan
 Population:
177,000 (1930)

17..                       Tabanan state founded.
1843                       Dutch protectorate (largely not effected).
1906                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.
1938                       State fully restored. 

Rulers (title Cokorda)
.... - 1810                Gusti Ngurah Agung
1810 - 1844                Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung
1844 - 1868                Ratu Ngurah Agung
1868 -  3 Mar 1903         Sirarya Gusti Ngurah Agung Tabanan (b. 1823 - d. 1903)
 3 Mar 1903 - 1906         Gusti Ngurah Agung Rai Perang      (d. 1906)
1906 - 1929                Interregnum
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1929 - 1939                Cokorda Ngurah Ketut               (b. c.1897 - d. 1939)
1938 - 1944                Gusti Ngurah Wayan -Regent
1944 - 1955                Cokorda Ngurah Gede                (d. 1986)
                             (also in office of Kepala 1950-1955)
1955 - 20 Mar 2008         Interregnum
20 Mar 2008 -              Anglurah Tabanan       


Ubud

....                       Sukawati state founded.
 c.1800                     Renamed Ubud, a sub-state under Gianyar.
 1906                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government,
                             nominal ruling line continued. 

Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
c.1712 - 1733              Dewa Agung Anom
1733 - c.1756              Dewa Agung Gede Mayun
                             Dalem Patemon
c.1756 - c.1757            Dewa Agung Gede Sukawati
c.1757 - c.1800            Dewa Agung Made Pliatan
Rulers (title Cokorda)
c.1800 - 18..              Cokorda Putu Kandel
18.. - 1874                Cokorda Sukawati
1874 - c.1888              Cokorda Rai Batur
c.1888 - 1919              Cokorda Gede Sukawati
1919 - 1931                Cokorda Gede Raka Sukawati         (b. 1899 - d. 1979)
1931 - 1950                Cokorda Gede Agung Sukawati        (b. 1910 - d. 1978)





© Ben Cahoon