Indonesian Traditional States I

....                       Minangkabau realm founded in legendary antiquity.
15..                       Minangkabau becomes a Muslim sultante.
16th cent.                 Royal power in Minangkabau split into three recognized reigning
                             kings: the Raja Alam ("King of the World"), Raja Adat ("King of
                             Adat") and Raja Ibadat ("King of Religion"); collectively
                             known as the Rajo Tigo Selo (Kings of the Three Seats").
c.1680                     State splits up into Minangkabau, Sungai Tarap (no
                             records available), Suroasso, Pagar Ujong, and Awak Sungai.

(1) Minangkabau

1849                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Raja Alam Yang di Pertuan Sakti)
1641 - 1680                Tuanku Sultan Alif Kalipatullah
                             Raja Alam XXV   
1680 - 1695                Tuanku Perkasa Alam Pemangku
                             Raja Alam XXVI
1695 - 1719                Tuanku Sultan Raja Bagewang II
                             Pemangku Raja Alam XXVII 
1719 - 1739                Tuanku Sultan Arif Badaeunsyah
                             Raja Alam XXVIII
1739 - 1780                Tuanku Raja Alam Muningsyah I
                             Raja Alam XXIX
1780 - 1798                Tuanku Raja Basusu Ampek Tuanku    (b. 1745 - d. 1825) 
                             Raja Alam Muningsyah II Raja
                             Alam XXX
1798 - 1803                Tuanku Rajo Bawang Tuanku Raja Alam
                             Muningsyah III Raja Alam XXXI  
1803 - 1804                Raja Garang Tuanku Sambahyang III
                             Sumpur Kudus Pemangku Raja
                             Alam XXXII 
1804 - 1849                Tuanku Raja Hitam Tuanku Raja Alam (d. 1849)
                             Bagagarsyah Johan Berdaulat
                             Raja Alam XXXIII

(2) Suroasso

1821                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
.... - 1821                Sultan Kerayahan Alam

(3) Pagar Ujong

1834                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
.... - 1821                Sultan Alam Bagager
1821 - 1834                Raja Yahsir Alam

(4) Awak Sungai

1816                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultan
1789 - 1816                Khalifatullah Inayat Syah

1630                       Pinangawan state split into Bila, Sungai Taras, and Tasik.

(1) Bila

Rajas
1785 - 1800                Sultan Rakhmat Syah
1800 - 1835                Sultan Bidar Alam II
1835 - 1865                Sultan Bidar Alam III
1865 - 1903                Sultan Bidar Alam IV
1903 - ....                Sultan Bidar Alam V

(2) Sungai Taras (Kampong Raja)

Rajas
1775 - 1810                Marhum Asal (posthumous name)
1810 - 1835                Marhum Mangkat di-Rantau Baru 
                             (posthumous name)
1835 - 1871                Sultan Muda I
1871 - ....                Sultan Muda II

(3) Tasik (Kota Pinang)

Rajas
1795 - 1815                Sultan Bongsa II
1815 - 1871                Sultan Mustafa
1871 - 1905                Yang Dipertuan Sati
1905 - ....                Sulung Mustafa Yang Dupertuan Mamur 
                             Perkasa Alam Syah

                   bf.1480 - 1903

 

Sultans (full style Sultan Berdaulat Zillullah fil-Alam)
1699 - 1702                Badr ul Alam Sharif Hashim Jamal ud Din 
1702 - 1703                Perkara Alam Sharif Lamtui 
1703 - 1726                Jamalul Alam Badrul Munir 
1726                       Jauharul Alam Amin ud Din 
1726 - 1727                Shamsul Alam
1727 - 1725                Alaeddin IV Ahmad Syah 
1735 - 1760                Alaeddin V Syah Jahan
1760 - 1781                Mahmud Shah I
                           - jointly with following - 
1764 - 1785                Badr ud Din 
1775 - 1781                Sulaiman Syah I
1781 - 1795                Alaeddin VI Muhammed
1795 - 1815                Alaeddin VII Jauharul Alam Syah bin
                             Alaeddin Muhammad Syah (1st time)(b. 17.. - d. 1824)
1815 - 1818                Saiyid Syarif Saiful Alam Syah
                             Jamalullail
1818 - 1824                Alaeddin VII Jauharul Alam Syah bin
                             Alaeddin Muhammad Syah (2nd time)(s.a.)
1824 - 1838                Alaeddin Muhammad I Syah bin
                             Alaeddin Jauharul Alam Syah
1838 - 1857                Alaeddin Sulaiman II Ali Iskandar Syah
1857 - 1870                Alaeddin Mansur Syah bin Alaeddin
                             Jauharul Alam Syah
1870 - 1874                Alaeddin Mahmud Syah II bin Sulaiman
1874 - 1903                Alaeddin Muhammad II Daud Syah Jahan

c.1630                     Asahan state founded.
27 Sep 1865                Dutch protectorate.

Sultans
c.1630 - 16..              Abdul Jalil Syah I
16.. - 17..                Abdul Jabbar Syah bin Abdul Jalil
17.. - 1760                Muhammed Rum Syah bin Abdul Jabbar (d. 1760)
1760 - 1765                Abdul Jalil Syah II                (d. 1765)
1765 - 1805                Dewa Syah bin Abdul Jalil II       (d. 1805)
1805 - 1808                Musa bin Dewa Syah                 (d. 1808)
1808 - 1813                Ali bin Dewa Syah                  (d. 1813)
1813 - 11 Feb 1859         Husain Syah bin Ali                (b. 1806 - d. 1859)
11 Feb 1859 - 27 Sep 1865  Ahmad Syah bin Husain Rahmat       (b. 1830 - d. 1888)
                             Syah I (1st time) 
                             (deposed by Dutch authorities, but
                             continues to rule in the interior)
29 Sep 1865 - 30 Nov 1867  Namalullah bin Muhammad Ishak
30 Nov 1867 - 25 Mar 1886  Interregnum
25 Mar 1886 - 27 Jun 1888  Ahmad Syah bin Husain Rahmat       (s.a.)
                             Syah I (2nd time) 
27 Jun 1888 -  7 Jul 1915  Husain Syah bin Muhammad Adil      (b. 1862 - d. 1915)
                             Rahmat Syah II     
 7 Jul 1915 - 1960         Su Saibun bin Abdul Jalil Rahmat   (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
 7 Jul 1915 - 15 Jun 1933  Tengku Alang Yahya -Regent         (b. 1880 - d. 1940)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1934                Bedul Raja Ucak Aman Daud
1934 - ....                Raja Ujam

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1925                Maun
1925 - 19..                Muhammad Zainuddin

                       19th cent.

c.1512                     Aru state founded.
1539 - 1564                Incorporated into Aceh.
160. - 1612                Incorporated into Johor (see under Malaysian states).
1612 - 1814                Incorporated into Aceh.
18 Mar 1814                State independent and renamed Deli.
22 Aug 1862                Dutch protectorate.

Sultans (style Sultan Panglima Mangedar 'Alam)
18 Mar 1814 - 18 Mar 1824  Amaluddin I Mangedar Alam Syah     (d. 1824)
18 Mar 1824 - 22 Oct 1857  Uthman I Perkasa Alam Syah         (b. 1809 - d. 1857)
22 Oct 1857 - 24 Oct 1873  Amaluddin II Mahmud Perkasa Alam   (b. 1831 - d. 1873)
                             Syah 
24 Oct 1873 -  9 Sep 1924  Mamun al-Rasyid Perkasa Alam Syah  (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
1923 - 11 Sep 1924         Amaluddin Perkasa Alam Syah -Regent(b. 1877 - d. 1945)
11 Sep 1924 -  4 Oct 1945  Amaluddin III Perkasa Alam Syah    (s.a.)
1933 -  4 Oct 1945         Uthman Perkasa Alam Syah -Regent   (b. 1900 - d. 1967)
 4 Oct 1945 -  5 Jun 1967  Uthman II Perkasa Alam Syah        (s.a.)
 5 Jun 1967 -  4 May 1998  Azmi Perkasa Alam Syah             (b. 1936 - d. 1998)
 4 May 1998 - 21 Jul 2005  Otteman III Mahmud Ma'amun Padrap  (b. 1966 - d. 2005)
                             Perkasa Alam Syah 
21 Jul 2005 -              Mahmud Aria Lamanjiji Perkasa      (b. 1997)
                             Alam Syah
21 Jul 2005 -              Raja Muda, Tengku Haji Hamdi -Regent

c.1700                     Indragiri state founded.

Rulers (title Sutan)
.... - ....                Raja Kecik Besar
.... - ....                Ibrahim
.... - ....                Alan
.... - 1876                Said
1876 - 1883                Husain
1885 - 1902                Aisya (f) -Sutana
1902 - ....                Mahmud

1460                       Jambi state founded.
1899 - 190.                State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers
1790 - 1812                Masud Badruddin bin Ahmad Sultan
                             Ratu Seri Ingalaga
1812 - 1833                Mahmud Muhieddin bin Ahmad Sultan
                             Agung Seri Ingalaga
1833 - 1841                Muhammad Fakhruddin bin Mahmud
                             Sultan Keramat
1841 - 1855                Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
1855 - 1858                Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (1st time) (d. 1904)
1858 - 1881                Ahmad Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
1881 - 1885                Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abdul Rahman
1885 - 1899                Ahmad Zainul Abidin bin Muhammad
190. - 1904                Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (2nd time) (s.a.)
1904 - 1906                Winto

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
1828?                     Datuk Ambon
.... - 1911               Aman Syah
1911 - 1924               Raja Momin
1924 - ....               Marah Adam

1868                      Kualu recognized as an independent state.

Rulers
1868 - 20 Mar 1882        Namalullah bin Muhammad Ishak       (d. 1882)
20 Mar 1882 - 1946        Tunku Biong Muhammad Syah bih       (b. 1867 - d. 1946?)
                            Namalullah

26 Oct 1869                Dutch protectorate.

Rajas 
17.. - 17..                Badi uz-Zaman
17.. - 1818                Hitam (Kejuruan Tuwa)              (d. 1822)
1818 - 1840                Amat                               (b. c.1807 - d. 1840)
1840 - 1887                Tengku Ngah                        (b. 1807 - d. 1892)
Sultans
1887 - 1892                Musa al-Khalidy al-Muazzam Syah    (s.a.)
                             (Tengku Ngah)
1892 -  1 Jul 1927         Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
 1 Jul 1927 - 23 Apr 1948  Mahmud Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah     (b. 1893 - d. 1948)
23 Apr 1948 - 27 Oct 2002  Interregnum
27 Oct 2002 - 21 May 2003  Iskandar Hilali Abdul Jalil Rahmat (b. 1952 - d. 2003)
                             Syah 
21 May 2003 -              Azwar Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah      (b. 1951)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1919               Aman Cahjamani
1919 - ....               Sasa Aman Talib

1811                       Palalawan state founded.

Rajas
1811 - 1822                Abdul Rahman bin Uthman
1822 - 1828                Hasyim I bin Abdul Rahman          (d. 1828)
1828 - 1844                Ismail bin Abdul Rahman            (d. 1844)
1844 -  9 Jun 1866         Hamid bin Abdul Rahman             (d. 1866)
 9 Jun 1866 - 1874         Jafar bin Abdul Rahman             (d. 1874)
1874 - 1886                Abubakar bin Abdul Rahman          (d. 1886)
1886 - 1892                Sontol Said Ali Shahab             (d. 1892)
1892 -  1 Aug 1930         Tunku Besar Said Hasyim II         (d. 1930)
                             bin Abubakar bin Syahabuddin
 4 Aug 1930 - 12 Jan 1959  Harun Abdul Rahman Fakhruddin      (d. 1959)
1930 - 1940                Sharif Usman -Regent

1454                       Palembang Darussalam state founded.
1825                       State suppressed by Netherlands colonial government.
 4 Mar 2003                Royalty restored.

Emperors (Susuhunan) or Sultans
1798 - 1812                Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad 
                             (1st time) (susuhunan)
1812 - 1813                Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad 
                             (1st time)(sultan)
1813                       Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
                             (2nd time) (susuhunan)
1813 - 1818                Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad 
                             (2nd time) (sultan)
1818 - 1821                Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad 
                             (3rd time) (susuhunan)
1821 - 18 Aug 1825         Ahmad Najmuddin III bin Ahmad (sultan)
 4 Mar 2003 -              Mahmud Badruddin III (sultan) 

1700                       Panei state founded.

Rulers (title Sutan Gagar Alam)
c.1775 - c.1790            Raja Marhum Mangkat Salih
c.1790 - 1813              Raja Mahmud Sati
1813 - 1856                Raja Badiri Sutan Mengedar Alam
1856 - 1880                Sutan Gagar Alam I
1880 - 1905                Sutan Mengedar Alam Syah
1905 - 1907                Tengku Sulung Syahmara
1907 - 1938                Sutan Gagar Alam II Rahmatullah
1938 - 1946                Sutan Mahmud Aman

Sultans
1728 - 1782                Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah      (b. 1703 - d. 1782)
1782 - 1822                Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah     (b. 1767 - d. 1822)
1822 - 1851                Thaf Sinar Bashar Shah             (b. 1790 - d. 1851)
1851 - 20 Dec 1879         Muhammad Basharuddin Saiful Alam   (b. 1809 - d. 1879)
                             Shah 
20 Dec 1879 - 13 Oct 1946  Sulaiman Shariful Alam Shah        (b. 1862 - d. 1946)
13 Oct 1946 -  5 Jan 1997  Interregnum
 5 Jan 1997 - 28 Jan 2001  Abu Nawar Sharifullah Alam Shah    (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
28 Jan 2001 -              Lukman Sinar Bashar Shah II        (b. 1933)

Rulers (title Kejuruan)
.... - 1912               Aman Jelekah Siah Utama
1912 - 1919               Bital Pasi -Regent
1919 - 19..               Banta Cut (regent to 1934)

Sultans
1723 - 1740                Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah            (b. c.1700 - d. 1746)
1740 - 23 Nov 1760         Mahmud Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. 1723 - d. 1760)
23 Nov 1760 - 16 Jan 1761  Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. bf.1746 - d. 1781)
                             (1st time)                     
16 Jan 1761 - 1766         Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Riayat Shah  (b. c.1712 - d. 1765)
1766 - 19 Aug 1779         Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam   (d. 1779)
                             Shah 
19 Aug 1779 - 31 Jul 1781  Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (s.a.)
                             (2nd time)                     
31 Jul 1781 - Feb 1797     Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah    (b. 1760 - d. af.1804)
Feb 1797 - 1811            Saiyid Ali bin Uthman Abdul        (b. 17.. - d. 1821)
                             Jalil Saifuddin 
1811 - 1827                Ibrahim bin Saiyid Ali Abdul       (d. 1827)
                             Jalil Khaliluddin
18.. - 1827                Saiyid Ali + Tengku Besar -Regents
1827 - 1864                Ismail bin Muhammad Abdul Jalil    (b. c.1819 - d. 1864)
                             Saiful Alam 
1827 - 1840                Saiyid Ali + Tengku Besar -Regents
1864 - 1889                Syarif Kasim I bin Muhammad Abdul  (d. 1889)
                             Jalil Saifuddin               
1889 - Apr 1908            Yang Dipertuan Besar Syarif Hasyim (d. 1908)
                             Abdul Jalil Saifuddin           
Apr 1908 - 26 Jan 1946     Yang Dipertuan Besar Syarif Kasim  (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
                             II Abdul Jalil Saifuddin 

1770 - 1946                Dutch protectorate.

Rulers (title Raja)
.... - c.1780              Tenku Si Ruyung
c.1780 - 1790              Bujang I
1790 - 1817                Lebei Dapha Tunku Singkil
1817 - 1833                Bujang II
1833 - 1884                Seri Muda Paduka Alam Sultan     (b. 1822 - d. 1884)
                             Mansur Muda bin Bujang
1884 - 1893                Sultan Iskandar Muda bin Sultan 
                             Mansur Muda
1893 - 1910                Biju Muda Nasiruddin             (b. 1889 - d. 1910)
1910 - 1927                Leh
1927 - 1942                Husain (1st time)
1942 - 1945                Tenku Daud
1945 - 1946                Husain (2nd time)

bf.1818                    Part of Johor (see under Malaysian states).
1818                       The Sultan of Johor-Riau is expelled from Johor; Riau secedes.
 3 Feb 1911                Netherlands colonial government takes over administration.
 9 Jan 1913                State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans
1818 -  9 Aug 1832         Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah
                             ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud     (b. 1780 - d. 1832)
                             Riayat Syah 
 9 Aug 1832 - 1835         Sultan Muhammad Syah ibni
                             al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Rahman    (b. 1803 - d. 1841)
                             Muadzam Syah 
                             (continues as regent for the following to 20 Jul 1841)
1835 -  7 Oct 1857         Sultan Mahmud Mudzafar Syah ibni   (b. 1823 - d. 1864)
                             al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Syah
 7 Oct 1857 - 17 Sep 1883  Sultan Sulaiman Badarul Alam Syah  (d. 1883)
                             ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul 
                             Rahman Muadzam Syah 
13 Oct 1883 -  3 Feb 1911  Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah
                             bin Muhammad Yusuf               (b. 1851 - d. 1930)
13 Oct 1883 - 18 Feb 1885  Tengku Embong Fatima (f) -Regent
 3 Feb 1911 -  9 Jan 1913  Interregnum

1333                       Pajajaran state founded.
1552                       Pajajaran replaced by Banten.
1832                       Royalty suspended by Netherlands colonial government.
....                       Nominal royalty reinstituted.

Sultans
1777 - 1802                Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin bin 
                             Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif Zainul Asyikin
1802 - 1805                Abul Fath Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul 
                             Salihin bin Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif
                             Zainul Asyikin
1805 - 1808                Abul Nasr Muhammad Ishak Zainul Muttakin
                             bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1808 - 1810                Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin bin Abul
                             Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1810 - 1811                Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath Muhammad 
                             Muhieddin Zainul Salihin (1st time)
1811 - 1813                Ahmad bin Muhammad
1813 - 1816                Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abul Mufakhir 
                             Muhammad Alaeddin
1816 - 1832                Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath Muhammad 
                             Muhieddin Zainul Salihin (2nd time)
1832 - ....                Royalty suspended 
1947?                      Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Haruningrat

1478                       Cirebon state founded.
1662                       From this date Cirebon is ruled from four kraton (palaces),
                             the four lines are recorded separately below.
1819                       Royalty suspended by Netherlands colonial government.
....                       Nominal royalty reinstated.

(1) Kraton Kasepuhan

Sultans
1790 - 1816                Sultan Sepuh VII
1816 - 1845                Sultan Sepuh VIII Raja Samsuddin II   (d. 1845)
1845 - 1880                Raja Ningrat Sultan Sepuh IX
1880 - 1889                Jamaluddin Aluda Sultan Sepuh X
1889 - 1942                Raja Rajaningrat Sultan Sepuh XI
1942 - 1969                Haji Maulana Pakuningrat Sultan
                             Sepuh XII
1969 - 30 Apr 2010         Maulana Pakuningrat Sultan Sepuh XIII (b. 1937 - d. 2010)
30 Apr 2010 -              Arif Natiningrat Sultan Sepuh XIV

(2) Kraton Kanoman

Sultans
.... - ....                Sultan Anom I Badriddin
.... - ....                Sultan Anom II Muhammad Khadiruddin I
.... - ....                Sultan Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin
17.. - 1798                Sultan Anom IV bin Muhammad 
                             Khairuddin II
1798 - 1811                Sultan Anom VI Muhammad Imammuddin
1811 - 1852                Vacant?
1852 - 1871                Sultan Anom VII Muhammad Kamaruddin I
1871 - 1934                Sultan Anom VIII Muhammad Kamaruddin II
1934 - 1935                Sultan Anom IX Muhammad Dulkarnaen
1935 - 1989                Sultan Anom X Muhammad Nurbuat
1989 - 2002                Sultan Anom XI Muhammad Nurus 
2003 -                     Sultan Anom XII Muhammad Emiruddin
 6 Mar 2003 -              Sultan Anom (XII) Elang Saladin Muhammad
                             (disputed with preceding)

(3) Kraton Kaprabonan

Rulers (title Panembahan)
1694 - 1714                Panembahan Cirebon I Abdal Kamil
                             Muhammad Nasruddin
1714 - 1725                Vacant
1725 - 1731                Panembahan Cirebon II Abdal Pahur
                             Muhyiuddin
1731 - 1752                Vacant
1752 - 1773                Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair 
                             Jariri Sabririn Tajul 
1773 - 19..                ....
19.. - 19..                Panembahan Pangeran Natadingrat I
19.. - 1989                Panembahan Pangeran Mulyono Amir
                             Natadingrat II
1989 -                     Panembahan Pangeran Raja Abdul
                             Gani Natadingrat III Dekarangga 

(4) Kraton Kacirebonan

Sultans
1723 - 1734                Sultan Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin
1734 - 1758                Sultan Cirebon II Abu Muharram
                             Muhammad Salihuddin
1758 - 1768                Sultan Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin
1768 - 1808                Vacant
1808 - 1810                Sultan Cirebon IV bin Sultan Sepuh VIII
1810 - 1819                Vacant
1989?                      Sultan Cirebon Amir Natadiningrat
28 May 1997 -              Sultan Cirebon Mahmud Perkasa Alam Syah 

28 Feb 1677                Dutch protectorate.
13 Feb 1755                Mataram empire divided between Surakarta (the titular 
                             status successor) and Yogyakarta by the Treaty of Giyanti.
17 Mar 1757                The dynastic Mangku Negaran microstate is established as
                             an overeign enclave in Surakarta.
22 Jun 1812                The dynastic Paku Alaman microstate is established as a 
                             sovereign enclave in Yogyakarta.
1946                       Mangku Negaran is declared to be "abolished" (but continues).

(1) Mataram and, from 1755, Surakarta "empire" (Kasunanan Surakarta Adiningrat)

Emperors (title Susuhanan)¹
Jun 1677 -  3 Nov 1703     Amangku Rat II                     (b. 1639/42 - d. 1703)
 3 Nov 1703 - 24 Aug 1708  Amangku Rat III                    (d. bf.1734)
                             (from 1704, in eastern provinces only)
19 Jun 1704 - 22 Feb 1719  Paku Buwono I                      (b. c.1648 - d. 1719)
22 Feb 1719 - 20 Apr 1726  Amangku Rat IV                     (b. c.1680 - d. 1726)
20 Apr 1726 - 30 Jun 1742  Paku Buwono II (1st time)          (b. 1711 - d. 1749)
30 Jun 1742 - 24 Dec 1742  Amangku Rat V                      (b. 1732 - d. ...)
24 Dec 1742 - 11 Dec 1749  Paku Buwono II (2nd time)          (s.a.)
11 Dec 1749 - 26 Sep 1788  Paku Buwono III                    (b. 1732 - d. 1788)
26 Sep 1788 -  1 Oct 1820  Paku Buwono IV                     (b. 1768 - d. 1820)
 1 Oct 1820 -  5 Sep 1823  Paku Buwono V                      (b. 1784 - d. 1823)
 5 Sep 1823 - 14 Jun 1830  Paku Buwono VI                     (b. 1807 - d. 1849)
14 Jun 1830 - 10 May 1858  Paku Buwono VII                    (b. 1796 - d. 1858)
10 May 1858 - 28 Dec 1861  Paku Buwono VIII                   (b. 1789 - d. 1861)
30 Dec 1861 - 17 Mar 1893  Paku Buwono IX                     (b. 1830 - d. 1893)
17 Mar 1893 - 20 Feb 1939  Paku Buwono X                      (b. 1866 - d. 1939)
20 Feb 1939 -  1 Jun 1945  Paku Buwono XI                     (b. 1886 - d. 1945)
 1 Jun 1945 - 11 Jun 2004  Paku Buwono XII                    (b. 1925 - d. 2004)
10 Sep 2004 -              Paku Buwono XIII                   (b. 1948)
2004 -                     Paku Buwono XIII (in opposition)   (b. 1954)

 ¹The full style is Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhanan Paku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga 
Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama, and the words from Paku Buwono on constitute each ruler's
throne name, here abbreviated to Paku Buwono.

(2) Yogyakarta (Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Adiningrat)

Sultans¹
13 Feb 1755 - 24 Mar 1792  Hamengku Buwono I                  (b. 1717 - d. 1792)
24 Mar 1792 - 20 Jun 1812  Hamengku Buwono II (1st time)      (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
31 Oct 1812 - 28 Dec 1811  Hamengku Buwono (III) -Regent      (b. 1769 - d. 1814)
20 Jun 1812 -  3 Nov 1814  Hamengku Buwono III                (s.a.)
 3 Nov 1814 -  6 Dec 1823  Hamengku Buwono IV                 (b. 1804 - d. 1823)
 3 Nov 1814 - Aug 1816     Paku Alam I -Regent                (b. 1764 - d. 1829)
 6 Dec 1823 - 17 Aug 1826  Hamengku Buwono V (1st time)       (b. 1820 - d. 1855)
15 Aug 1825 - Mar 1830     Dipa Negara (in rebellion)         (b. 1785 - d. 1855)
17 Aug 1826 -  2 Jan 1828  Hamengku Buwono II (2nd time)      (s.a.)
 2 Jan 1828 -  5 Jun 1855  Hamengku Buwono V (2nd time)       (s.a.)
 2 Jan 1828 - 26 Nov 1836  .... -Regent  
 5 Jun 1855 - 20 Jul 1877  Hamengku Buwono VI                 (b. 1821 - d. 1877)
20 Jul 1877 - 29 Jan 1921  Hamengku Buwono VII                (b. 1839 - d. 1921)
29 Jan 1921 - 22 Oct 1939  Hamengku Buwono VIII               (b. 1880 - d. 1939)
22 Oct 1939 -  2 Oct 1988  Hamengku Buwono IX                 (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
 2 Oct 1988 -              Hamengku Buwono X                  (b. 1946)

 ¹The full style is Kanjeng Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin 
Panatagama Kalipatulah, and the words from Hamengku Buwono on constitute each ruler's throne
name, here abbreviated to Hamengku Buwono.

(2-1) Kaliwabang

1831                       Kaliwabang in secession from Yogyakarta.
1853                       Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1853                Pangeran Adipati Nata Praya         (d. 1853)

(2-2) Nangulan

1831                       Nangulan in secession from Yogyakarta.
1833                       Under direct Netherlands colonial rule.
1853                       Re-incorporated into Yogyakarta.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1833                Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat
1833 - 1853                Direct Netherlands colonial rule

(3) Mangku Negaran

Rulers¹
24 Feb 1757 - 28 Dec 1795  Mangku Negara I                    (b. 1726 - d. 1795)
28 Dec 1795 - 26 Jan 1835  Mangku Negara II (30 Oct 1821)     (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
26 Jan 1835 -  6 Jan 1853  Mangku Negara III (1 Sep 1842)     (b. 1803 - d. 1853)
25 Mar 1853 -  2 Sep 1881  Mangku Negara IV (16 Aug 1857)     (b. 1811 - d. 1881)
 2 Sep 1881 -  2 Oct 1896  Mangku Negara V (24 Jan 1894)      (b. 1855 - d. 1896)
 2 Oct 1896 - 11 Jan 1916  Mangku Negara VI (4 Nov 1896)      (b. 1857 - d. 1928)
11 Jan 1916 - 19 Jul 1944  Mangku Negara VII (23 Jul 1924)    (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
19 Jul 1944 -  3 Sep 1987  Mangku Negara VIII (30 Mar 1945)   (b. 1920 - d. 1987)
 3 Sep 1987 -              Mangku Negara IX                   (b. 1951)

 ¹Most rulers begin their rule with the style Pangeran Adipati Aria Prabhu Prangwadana, adopting the style Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Mangku Negara Senapati Ingayuda at an auspicious time. They are here listed with the abbreviated throne name Mangku Negara,
followed, if appropriate, by the date on which this style is adopted.

(4) Paku Alaman

Rulers¹
22 Jun 1812 -  4 Oct 1829  Paku Alam I                        (b. 1764 - d. 1829)
 4 Oct 1829 - 23 Jul 1858  Paku Alam II                       (b. 1786 - d. 1858)
23 Jul 1858 - 17 Oct 1864  Paku Alam III                      (b. 1827 - d. 1864)
17 Oct 1864 - 24 Sep 1878  Paku Alam IV                       (b. 1841 - d. 1878)
24 Sep 1878 -  6 Nov 1900  Paku Alam V                        (b. 1833 - d. 1900)
26 Nov 1900 -  9 Jun 1902  Paku Alam VI                       (b. 1856 - d. 1902)
 8 Jul 1902 - 16 Feb 1937  Paku Alam VII                      (b. 1882 - d. 1937)
16 Feb 1937 - 11 Sep 1998  Paku Alam VIII                     (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
11 Sep 1998 -              Paku Alam IX                       (b. 1938)

 ¹The full style is Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Paku Alam, the last two words constituting each ruler's throne name.

1678                       Bandung state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1794 - 1829                Adipati Wiranatakusuma II
1829 - 1846                Adipati Wiranatakusuma III
1846 - 1874                Adipati Wiranatakusuma IV
1874 - 1893                Adipati Kusumadilaga
1893 - 1920                Adipati Aria Martanagara
1920 - 1931                Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V
                             (1st time)
1931 - 1935                T. Hasan Sumadipradja
1935 - 1945                Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V
                             (2nd time)
1945 - 1947                T.E. Suriaputra
1948 - 1956                T.M. Wiranatakusuma VI
1956 - 1957                Apandi Wiradiputra

c.1640                     Cianjur state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
c.1640 - 1686              Aria Wiratanu I
1686 - 1707                Aria Wiratanu II
1707 - 1727                Aria Wiratanu III
1727 - 1761                Adipati Wiratanudatar IV
1761 - 1776                Adipati Wiratanudatar V
1776 - 1813                Adipati Wiratanudatar VI
1813 - 1833                Adipati Prawiradiredja I
1833 - 1834                Tumenggung Wiranagara
1834 - 1862                Aria Adipati Kusumahningrat
1862 - 27 Mar 1910         Aria Adipati Prawiradiredja II
1910 - 1912                Demang Natakusumah -Regent
1912 - 1920                Aria Adipati Wiranatakusumah
1920 - 1932                A. Suriadiningrat
1932 - 1934                Sunarya -Regent
1934 - 1943                Surianataatmadja
1943 - 1945                Adiwikarta

c.1660                     Limbangan state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1799 - 1805                Wangsadiraja II (2nd time)
1805 - 1813                Wangsaraja III
1813 - 18..                Adiwijaya
18.. - 1836                Kusumadinata
1836 - 1871                Jayaningrat
1871 - 1915                Aria Wiratanudatar
1915 - 1925                Rangga Suriakartelegawa

1682                       Semarang state founded.
1809                       State extinguished?

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1777 - 1791                Sura Adimenggala IV
1791 - 1809                Sura Adimenggala V

1641                       Sukapura state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1765 - 1807                Jayamenggala
1807 - 1813                Demang Anggadipa
1813 - 1814                Surialaga
1814 - 1828                Wiradedaha VI
1828 - 1835                Wiratanubaya I
1835 - 1854                Wiratanubaya II
1854 - 1874                Adipati Wiradedaha VII
1874 - 1906                Wirahadiningrat
1906 - 1908                Aria Prawiradiningrat
1908 - 1925                Wiratanudiningrat

c.1650                     Sumedang state founded.

Rulers (title Pangeran)
1789 - 1828                Surianegara II
1828 - 1836                Adipati Kusumayuda
1836 - 1882                Suria Kusumadinata V
1882 - 1919                Aria Suria Atmaja
1919 - 1925                Kusumadilaga

c.1531                     Bangkalan state founded.
1882                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Rulers
.... - 1648                Cakra Adiningrat I
1648 - 1707                Cakra Adiningrat II
1707 - 1718                Cakra Adiningrat III
1718 - 1745?               Cakra Adiningrat IV
1745 - 1762                Cakra Adiningrat V                 (d. 1770)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1762 - 1770                Cakra Adiningrat V                 (s.a.)
1770 - 1780                Cakra Adiningrat VI 
1780 - 1808                Cakra Adiningrat VII               (d. 1815)
Sultans
1808 - 1815                Cakra Adiningrat VII               (s.a.)
1815 - 27 Jan 1847         Cakra Adiningrat VIII              (d. 1847)
Rulers (title Panembahan)
27 Jan 1847 - 1863         Cakra Adiningrat IX
1863 - 1882                Cakra Adiningrat X                 (d. 1882)
Regents
1885 - 1905                Pangeran Suryonegoro 
                             (Cakra Adiningrat XI)
1905 - 1918                R.A.A. Suryonegoro 
1918 - 1945                Raden Ario Suryowinoto
1945 - 1956                R.A. Moh. Zis Cakraningrat 
1956 - 1957                R.A. Moh. Roeslan Wongsokusumo 
1957 - 1959                R.A. Abd. Karim Brodjokusumo 
1959 - 1965                R.P. Moh. Noer 
1965 - 1969                Abd. Manan Priyonoto 
1969 - 1971                R.P. Machmud Suroadiputro 
1971 - 1982                Jacky Sudjaki 
1982 - 1988                Sumarwoto 
1988 - 1991                Abdul Kadir 
1991 - 1993                Ernomo 
1993 -                     M. Djakfar Syafei 

c.1400                     Sumenep or Purwareja state founded.
1879                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Pangeran)
1767 - 1812                Tirta Negara II Natakusuma I
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1812 - 1825                Adipati Natakusuma II
Sultan
1825 - 1854                Adipati Natakusuma II Paku Nataningrat
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1854 - 1879                Natakusuma III
Regent
1879 - 1901                Pangeran Ario Paku Nataningrat
                             (acting to 1883)

1853                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Sultans
1804 - 1842                Mangku Adiningrat
1842 - 1853                Adiningrat
Regents
1883 -  2 May 1929         Raden Tumenggung Ario Prabowinoto
1929 - 1945                Raden Adipati Ario Samdikoen 

1352                       On breakup of all-Bali state, primacy of status continues
                             at Samprangan, later at Gelgel, and from 1686 at Klungkung,
                             with the distinctive style Dewa Agung.
1849 - 1904                Ruler styled Susuhunan ("emperor") of Bali and Lombok
                             by Netherlands colonial government.
1904 - 1906                Ruler styled Susuhunan Klungkung by colonial government.
28 Apr 1908                State extinguished by colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.

Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
1686 - c.1722              Dewa Agung Jambe I 
c.1722 - 1736              Dewa Agung Gede
1736 - c.1760              Dewa Agung Made
c.1760 - 1790              Dewa Agung Sakti                   (d. c.1814)
c.1790 - 1809              Dewa Agung Putra I Kasamba
.... - ....                Dewa Agung Pañji
                            (probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
.... - 1809                Dewa Agung Putra I 
                            (probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Putra)
1809 - 1814                Gusti Ayu Karang (f) -Regent
1814 - 1856?               Dewa Agung Isteri Kania (f)
                           - jointly with the following two -
1814 - 1851                Dewa Agung Gede Putra II
1851 - 1903                Dewa Agung Putra III
1903 - 28 Apr 1908         Dewa Agung Jambe II                (d. 1908)
25 Jul 1929 - 1965         Dewa Agung Oka Geg                 (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1965 - 1998                Interregnum
1998 -                     Dewa Agung Cokorde Gede Agung

c.1600                     Badung or Pinatih state founded, later called Pamecutan.
c.1800                     State split into Pamecutan, Badung (Den Pasar), and Kesiman.
20 Sep 1906                State extinguished by Netherlands colonial power
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.

(1) Pamecutan

Rulers (title Cokorda)
18.. - 18..                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan II
18.. - 1830                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan III
1830 - 184.                Anak Agung Lanang
184. - 1851                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan IV
1851 - ....                Ngurah Gede Pamecutan V
1986 -                     Ida Cokorde Pemecutan XI
                            (Ngurah Gede Manik Parisara)
 

(2) Badung (Den Pasar)

1826 - 1860                Under Kesiman dominiation.

Rulers (title Cokorda)
1760 - 1785?               Nararya Agung Made Ngurah Pemecutan I
1785? - 1810               Gusti Ngurah Jambe Den Pasir 
1810 - 1826                Gusti Made Ngurah Pemicutan II 
1826 - 1842/48             Kyayi Ngurah Gede Hoka
1842/48 - 1860             Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan III
1861 - ....                Alit Gede Ngurah Pamecutan
.... - 20 Sep 1906         Anak Agung Made
1929 - 19..                ....
19.. - 1986                Ngurah Pamecutan

(3) Kesiman

1906                       Dutch conquest.

Rulers (title Cokorda)
1813 - 1863                Gusti Ngurah Gede Kesiman
1861 - 1904                Gusti Ngurah Ketut
1904 - 1906                Anak Agung Ngurah Mauun
1927 - 1954                Gusti Ngurah Made                  (d. 1959)
1989 -                     Anak Agung Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana

1805                       Bangli state re-founded.
1908                       State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as regent.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.

Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1805 - 1810                Dewa Rahi
1810 - 1815                Dewa Gede Tangkaban I
1815 - 1833                Dewa Gede Tangkaban II
1833 - 1875                Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban III
1875 - 1880                Dewa Gede Tangkaban IV
1880 - ....                Dewa Gede Tangkaban V
1961 -                     Anak Agung Made Rai Rama 

1660                       Buleleng state founded.
1841                       Dutch protectorate.
1872                       State temporarily extinguished.
1890                       State revived.
1893                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.

Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1698 - 1732                Anglurah Panji Gede                (b. 16.. - d. 1732)
1732 - c.1760              Ngurah Panji Bali                  (d. c.1760)
c.1760 - 17..              Ngurah Panji
17.. - c.1780              Ngurah Jelantik                    (d. c.1780)
c.1780 - 1793              Ngurah Made Jelantik               (d. c.1803)
1793 - 1804                Gusti Nengah Bungkal
1804 - 1806                Gusti Nyoman Karang
1806 - 1818                Gusti Gede Wayan Karang Asem       (d. 1818)
1818 - 1823                Dewa Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang      (b. 1800 - d. 1823)
1823 - 1825                Gusti Gede Made Sori
1825 - 22 May 1849         Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem      (d. 1849)
1849 - 1850                Dewa Made Rai                      (d. 1906)
1850 - 1851                Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban
1851 - 1854                Gusti Made Jelantik -Regent
1854 - Feb 1873            Gusti Ketut Jelantik               (d. 1893)
1873 - 1929                Interregnum
18 Jul 1929 - 25 Jul 1944  Gusti Putu Jelantik                (b. 1880 - d. 1944)
                             (regent to 30 Jun 1938)
25 Jul 1944 - 1947         I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
                             (1st time)                       (b. 1908 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1950                Panji Sakti II                     (d. 1970)
1950 -  2 Jun 1978         I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
                             (2nd time)                       (s.a.)
2004 -                     Ngurah Brawida                     (b. 1958)

1710                       Gianyar state succeeds Beng state.
1885 - 1893                State occupied by Klungkung.

Rulers (title Dewa Manggis)
.... - 1820                Dewa Manggis V
1820 - 1839                Dewa Pahang I
1839 - 1847                Dewa Manggis VI
1847 - 1856                Dewa Pahang II
1856 - 1885                Dewa Manggis VII
1885 - 1893                occupied by Klungkung
1893 - 1896                Dewa Ngurah Pahang III
1896 - 1912                Dewa Gede Raka 
                             (from 1908, Dewa Manggis VIII)
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1912 - 1943                Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
                             (1st time)
1943 - 1945                Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung      (b. 1921 - d. 1999)
                             (1st time) 
1945 - 1960                Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
                             (2nd time)
1960 - 22 Apr 1999         Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung      (s.a.)
                             (2nd time) 
1999 -                     Anak Agung Gde Agung II

1849                       Jembrana state founded.

Rajas
1849 - 1855                Gusti Alit Gentok -Regent
1855 - 18..                Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan -Regent
18.. - 1866                Made Rahi -Regent
1866 - 1882                Vacant
1882 - ....                ....

c.1700                     Karang Asem state founded.
24 May 1849 - 1893         Occupied by Lombok.

Rajas
c.1691                     Made Karang
1730?                      Wayahan Karang Asem
c.1740 - May 1775          Made Karang Asem                   (d. 1775)
Jul 1775 - 1806            Gusti Gede Ngurah Karang Asem      (d. 1806)
1806 - 1823                Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah    (d. 1837)
                             Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1st time)
1823                       Dewa Gusti Gede Pahang
1823 - 1828                Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah    (s.a.)
                             Agung Lanang Paguyangan (2nd time) 
1828 - Jun 1838            Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
                             Asem                             (d. 1839)
Jun 1838 - May 1839        Gusti Gede Ngurah Cotong           (d. 1839)
May 1839 - 20 May 1849     Gusti Gede Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d. 1849)
24 May 1849 - 1893         occupied by Lombok
1893 - 28 Dec 1908         Gusti Gede Jelantik -Regent        (d. 1916)
28 Dec 1908 - 1950         Agung Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem   (b. 1887 - d. 1966)
                             (regent, as Bagus Jelantik, to 30 Jun 1938)
1950 - 1991                Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem     (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
1991 -                     Anak Agung Gede Sudewa Djelantik

c.1700                     Mengwi state founded.
1891                       State extinguished and divided among Klungkung,
                             Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan.

Rajas
1780 - 1811                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I
1811 - 1816                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung II
1816 - 1823                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung III
1823 - 1856                Gusti Ketut Agung II
1856 - 1856                Anak Agung Byang Agung
1856 - 1891                Gusti Ngurah Made Agung IV
.... -                     Anak Agung Gede Agung 

17..                       Tabanan state founded.
1906                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929                       Ruling line nominally restored.

Rulers (title Raja)
.... - 1810                Gusti Ngurah Agung
1810 - 1844                Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung
1844 - 1868                Ratu Ngurah Agung
1868 - 1903                Sirarya Ngurah Agung Tabanan   (b. 1823 - d. 1903)
1903 - 1906                Rai Perang                     (d. 1906)
1906 - 1929                Vacant
Rulers (title Cokorda)
1929 - 1939                Ngurah Ketut                   (b. c.1897 - d. 1939)
1938 - 1944                Gusti Ngurah Vayan -Regent
1938 - 1950                Ngurah Gede                    (d. 1986)
1950 - 20 Mar 2008         Interregnum
20 Mar 2008 -              Anglurah Tabanan        

1906                       State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.

Ruler (title Cokorda)
1890?- 1906                Cokorda Gede Sukawati