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The Philippines
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![[Spanish War Ensign (1785-1931)]](es-1785.gif)
![[[Flag of Philippines in rebellion 1897]](ph-evol8.gif)
![[US 48 star flag 1912]](us-1912.gif)
![[Flag of Philippines]](ph_war.gif)
![[Japan]](jp.gif)
Governors-general
27 Apr 1565 - 20 Aug 1572 Miguel López de Legazpi
y (b. 1502 - d. 1572)
Gurruchategui
20 Aug 1572 - 25 Aug 1575 Guido de Lavezaris
25 Aug 1575 - Apr 1580 Francisco de Sande
Picón
(b. 1540 - d. 1627)
Apr 1580 - 10 Mar 1583 Gonzalo Ronquillo
de Peñalosa (d. 1583)
10 Mar 1583 - 16 May 1584 Diego Ronquillo
(acting)
16 May 1584 - May 1590 Santiago de Vera
1 Jun 1590 - 25 Oct 1593 Gómez Pérez
Dasmariñas (d. 1593)
Oct 1593 - 3 Dec 1593 Pedro de Rojas (acting)
3 Dec 1593 - 14 Jul 1596 Luis Pérez Dasmariñas
14 Jul 1596 - May 1602 Francisco de Tello de Guzmán (d. 1603)
May 1602 - 24 Jun 1606 Pedro Bravo de Acuña
(d. 1606)
24 Jun 1606 - 15 Jun 1608 Cristóbal Téllez de de Almazán
(president of the Audiencia)
15 Jun 1608 - Apr 1609 Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberrucia (b. 1564 - d. 1636)
Lasso de la Vega y Velasco
(acting)
Apr 1609 - 19 Apr 1616 Juan de Silva
(d.
1616)
19 Apr 1616 - 3 Jul 1618 Andres Alcaraz
(president of the Audiencia)
3 Jul 1618 - Jul 1624 Alfonso Fajardo y Entenza y (d. 1624)
Guevara
Jul 1624 - Jun 1625 Jerónimo de Silva
(president of the Audiencia)
Jun 1625 - 29 Jun 1626 Fernándo de Silva
29 Jun 1626 - 22 Jul 1632 Juan Niño de Tavora
(d. 1632)
22 Jul 1632 - 1633
Lorenzo de Olaso
(president of the Audiencia)
29 Aug 1633 - 25 Jun 1635 Juan Cerezo de Salamanca
25 Jun 1635 - 11 Aug 1644 Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (d. 1660)
y Gaviría
11 Aug 1644 - 25 Jul 1653 Diego Fajardo Chacón
25 Jul 1653 - 8 Sep 1663 Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
8 Sep 1663 - 28 Sep 1668 Diego de Salcedo
28 Sep 1668 - 24 Sep 1669 Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz
24 Sep 1669 - 21 Sep 1677 Manuel de León y Saravia
21 Sep 1677 - 28 Sep 1678 Francisco Sotomayor y Mansilla
(president of the Audiencia)
28 Sep 1678 - 24 Aug 1684 Juan de Vargas Hurtado (d. 1690)
24 Au 1684 - Apr 1689
Gabriel de Curuzealegui y Arriola
Apr 1689 - 25 Jul 1690 Alfonso Fuertes Abella
(president of the Audiencia)
25 Jul 1690 - 8 Dec 1701 Fausto Cruzat y Góngora
8 Dec 1701 - 25 Aug 1709 Domingo de Zabalburu de Echeverri
25 Aug 1709 - 4 Feb 1715 Martín de Ursúa
y Arizmendi,
conde de Lizárraga
(b. 1653 - d. 1715)
4 Feb 1715 - 9 Aug 1717 José de Torralba
(b. 16.. - d. 1726)
(president of the Audiencia)
9 Aug 1717 - 11 Oct 1719 Fernando Manuel de Bustamante
y
Bustillo Rueda
(b. 16.. - d. 1719)
11 Oct 1719 - 6 Aug 1721 Fray Francisco de la Cuesta, (b. 16.. - d. 1724)
arzobispo de Manila (acting)
6 Aug 1721 - 14 Aug 1729 Toribio José Miguel
de Cosio y
Campo, marqués de Torre Campo
14 Aug 1729 - Jul 1739 Fernando de Valdés
Tamón
Jul 1739 - 21 Sep 1745 Gaspar de la Torre
Ayala (d. 1745)
21 Sep 1745 - 20 Jul 1750 Fray Juan de Arechederra,
(b. 16.. - d. 1751)
arzobispo de Manila (acting)
20 Jul 1750 - 26 Jul 1754 Francisco José de Obando
y Solís,
(d. 1755)
marqués de Obando
26 Jul 1754 - 31 May 1759 Pedro Manuel de Arandía
Santisteban
(d. 1759)
Jun 1759 - Jul 1761 Miguel
Lino de Ezpeleta (acting) (d. 1771)
Jul 1761 - 6 Oct 1762 Manuel
Antonio Rojo del Río y (d. 1764)
Viera, arzobispo de Manila
(acting)
6 Oct 1762 - 17 Mar 1764 Simón de
Anda y Salazar (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1776)
(in Bacolor, in opposition to
British until 10 Feb 1763)
2 Nov 1762 - 10 Feb 1763 Dawsonne Drake (British governor) (b. 17.. - d. 1784)
17 Mar 1764 - 6 Jul 1765 Francisco Javier de la Torre
(acting)
6 Jul 1765 - Jul 1770 José
Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez
Jul 1770 - 30 Oct 1776 Simón de
Anda y Salazar (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Oct 1776 - Jul 1778 Pedro de Sarrio
(1st time) (acting)
Jul 1778 - 22 Sep 1787 José Basco
y Vargas
22 Sep 1787 - 1 Jul 1788 Pedro de Sarrio (2nd time)
(acting)
1 Jul 1788 - 1 Sep 1793 Félix Berenguer
de Marquina (b. 1738 - d. 1826)
1 Sep 1793 - 7 Aug 1806 Rafael María de
Aguilar y
Ponce de León
(b. 17.. - d. 1806)
7 Aug 1806 - 4 Mar 1810 Mariano Fernández
de Folgueras (b. 17.. - d. 1823)
(1st time) (acting)
4 Mar 1810 - 4 Sep 1813 Manuel González
Aguilar
4 Sep 1813 - 10 Dec 1816 José de Gardoqui Jaraveita
10 Dec 1816 - 30 Oct 1822 Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
30 Oct 1822 - 14 Oct 1825 Juan Antonio Martínez
14 Oct 1825 - 23 Dec 1830 Mariano Ricafort Palacín
y Abarca (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
23 Dec 1830 - 1 Mar 1835 Pascual Enrile y Alcedo
1 Mar 1835 - 23 Apr 1835 Gabriel de Torres y Velasco
(d. 1835)
23 Apr 1835 - 9 Sep 1835 Joaquín de Crámer
(acting)
9 Sep 1835 - 27 Aug 1837 Pedro Antonio de Salazar Castillo
y Varona (acting)
27 Aug 1837 - 29 Dec 1838 Andrés García Camba
(acting)
29 Dec 1838 - 14 Feb 1841 Luis Lardizábal y Montojo
14 Feb 1841 - 17 Jun 1843 Marcelino de Oraá y Lecumberri
(b. 1788 - d. 1851)
17 Jun 1843 - 16 Jul 1844 Francisco de Paula Alcalá
de
la Torre
16 Jul 1844 - 26 Dec 1849 Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa
26 Dec 1849 - 29 Jul 1850 Antonio María Blanco (acting)
29 Jul 1850 - 20 Dec 1853 Antonio de Urbiztondo y Eguía
(b. 179. - d. c.1856)
20 Dec 1853 - 2 Feb 1854 Ramón Montero y Blandino
(1st time) (acting)
2 Feb 1854 - 28 Oct 1854 Manuel Pavia y Lacy,
marqués de Novaliches
(b. 1814 - d. 1896)
28 Oct 1854 - 20 Nov 1854 Ramón Montero y Blandino
(2nd time) (acting)
20 Nov 1854 - 5 Dec 1856 Manuel Crespo y Cebrián
5 Dec 1856 - 9 Mar 1857 Ramón Montero
y Blandino
(3rd time) (acting)
9 Mar 1857 - 12 Jan 1860 Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero (d. 1860)
12 Jan 1860 - 29 Aug 1860 Ramón María Solano
y Llanderal (d. 1860)
(acting)
29 Aug 1860 - 2 Feb 1861 Juan Herrera Dávila
(acting)
2 Feb 1861 - 7 Jul 1862 José Lemery e
Ibarrola Ney y (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
Gonzáles
7 Jul 1862 - 9 Jul 1862 Salvador Valdés
(acting)
9 Jul 1862 - 24 Mar 1865 Rafael Echagüe y Bermingham (b. 1815 - d. 1887)
24 Mar 1865 - 25 Apr 1865 Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez
(1st time) (acting)
25 Apr 1865 - 13 Jul 1866 Juan de Lara e Irigoyen
13 Jul 1866 - 21 Sep 1866 José Laureano Sanz y Posse
(b. 1822 - d. 1898)
(acting)
21 Sep 1866 - 27 Sep 1866 Juan Antonio Osorio (acting)
27 Sep 1866 - 26 Oct 1866 Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez
(2nd time) (acting)
26 Oct 1866 - 7 Jun 1869 José de la Gándara
y Navarro (b. 1820 - d. 1885)
7 Jun 1869 - 23 Jun 1869 Manuel Maldonado (acting)
23 Jun 1869 - 4 Apr 1871 Carlos María de la
Torre y Nava
Cerrada
4 Apr 1871 - 8 Jan 1873 Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutiérrez
8 Jan 1873 - 24 Jan 1873 Manuel MacCrohon (acting)
24 Jan 1873 - 17 Mar 1874 Juan Alaminos y de Vivar
17 Mar 1874 - 18 Jun 1874 Manuel Blanco Valdemarra (acting)
18 Jun 1874 - 28 Feb 1877 José Malcampo y Monje,
(b. 1828 - d. 1880)
marqués de San Rafael,
conde de Jolo, vizconde
de Mindanao
28 Feb 1877 - 20 Mar 1880 Domingo Moriones y Murillo
(b. 1823 - d. 1881)
Zabaleta y Sanz, marqués de
Oroquieta
20 Mar 1880 - 15 Apr 1880 Rafael Rodríguez Arias (acting)
15 Apr 1880 - 10 Mar 1883 Fernando Primo de Rivera y
Sobremonte (1st time)
(b. 1831 - d. 1921)
10 Mar 1883 - 7 Apr 1883 Emilio Molins (1st time) (acting)
7 Apr 1883 - 1 Apr 1885 Joaquín Jovellar
y Soler (b.
1819 - d. 1892)
1 Apr 1885 - 4 Apr 1885 Emilio Molins (2nd time)
(acting)
4 Apr 1885 - 1888
Emilio Terrero y Perinat
1888
Antonio Molto (acting)
1888
Federico Lobaton (acting)
1888 - 1891
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, (b.
1838 - d. 1930)
marqués de Tenerife
1891 - 1893
Eulogio Despujol y Dusay, (b. 1834 - d. 1907)
conde de Caspe
1893
Federico Ochando (acting)
1893 - 13 Dec 1896
Ramón Blanco y Erenas,
(b. 1831 - d. 1906)
marqués de Peña Plata
Dec 1896
Canuto Villanueva -Supremo
(at Pandi, Bulacan in rebllion)
13 Dec 1896 - 15 Apr 1897 Camilo García de Polavieja
y del
Castillo
(b. 1838 - d. 1914)
15 Apr 1897 - 23 Apr 1897 José de Lachambre y Domínguez
(b. 1846 - d. 19..)
(acting)
23 Apr 1897 - 11 Apr 1898 Fernando Primo de Rivera y
Sobremonte (2nd time)
(s.a.)
11 Apr 1898 - 24 Jul 1898 Basilio Agustín y Dávila
(b. 1840 - d. 1910)
24 Jul 1898 - 13 Aug 1898 Fermín Jáudenes y
Álvarez (acting)
13 Aug 1898 - 1898
Francisco Rizzo (acting)
(at Malolos, in opposition to U.S.)
1898 - 1 Jan 1899
Diego de los Ríos (acting)
(at Iloilo, in opposition to U.S.)
President of the Supreme Government Council
23 Mar 1897 - 16 Dec 1897 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(b. 1869 - d. 1964)
(chairman Revolutionary Government to 1 Nov 1897)
Dictator
12 Jun 1898 - 23 Jan 1899 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(s.a.)
(chairman Revolutionary Government from 23 Jun 1898)
Presidents
23 Jan 1899 - 1 Apr 1901 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(s.a.)
1 Apr 1901 - 16 Apr 1902 Miguel Malvar
(b. 1865 - d. 1911)
Military Governors
13 Aug 1898 - 29 Aug 1898 Wesley Merritt
(b. 1834 - d. 1910)
29 Aug 1898 - 5 May 1900 Elwell Stephen Otis
(b. 1838 - d. 1909)
5 May 1900 - 4 Jul 1901 Arthur MacArthur
(b. 1845 - d. 1912)
Governors
4 Jul 1901 - 1 Feb 1904 William Howard Taft
(b. 1857 - d. 1930)
1 Feb 1904 - 3 Nov 1905 Luke E. Wright
(b. 1846 - d. 1922)
Governors-general
3 Nov 1905 - 30 Mar 1906 Luke E. Wright
(s.a.)
30 Mar 1906 - 19 Sep 1906 Henry Clay Ide
(b. 1844 - d. 1921)
(acting to 2 Apr 1906)
20 Sep 1906 - 11 Nov 1909 James Francis Smith
(b. 1859 - d. 1928)
11 Nov 1909 - 1 Sep 1913 William Cameron Forbes
(b. 1870 - d. 1959)
1 Sep 1913 - 6 Oct 1913 Newton W. Gilbert (acting)
(b. 1862 - d. 1939)
6 Oct 1913 - 5 Mar 1921 Francis Burton Harrison
(b. 1873 - d. 1957)
5 Mar 1921 - 14 Oct 1921 Charles E. Yeater (acting)
(b. 1861 - d. 1943)
14 Oct 1921 - 7 Aug 1927 Leonard Wood
(b. 1860 - d. 1927)
7 Aug 1927 - 27 Dec 1927 Eugene Allen Gilmore (1st
time) (b. 1871 - d. 1953)
(acting)
27 Dec 1927 - 23 Feb 1929 Henry Lewis Stimson
(b. 1867 - d. 1950)
23 Feb 1929 - 8 Jul 1929 Eugene Allen Gilmore (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting)
8 Jul 1929 - 9 Jan 1932 Dwight Finley Davis
(b. 1879 - d. 1945)
9 Jan 1932 - 29 Feb 1932 George C. Butte (acting)
(b. 1877 - d. 1940)
29 Feb 1932 - 15 Jul 1933 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
(b. 1887 - d. 1949)
15 Jul 1933 - 14 Nov 1935 William Francis "Frank" Murphy
(b. 1890 - d. 1949)
President
15 Nov 1935 - 1 Aug 1944 Manuel Luis Quezon Antonio
y (b. 1878 - d. 1944) PN
Molina
(in Washington, D.C., exile from 3 Jan 1942)
Japanese Military Commander
3 Jan 1942 - 8 Jun 1942 Masaharu Homma
(b. 1887 - d. 1946)
Military Governors
1942 - May 1943
Shizuichi Tanaka
(b. 1887 - d. 1945)
28 May 1943 - 26 Sep 1944 Shigenori Kuroda
26 Sep 1944 - 17 Aug 1945 Tomoyuki Yamashita
(b. 1888 - d. 1946)
President of the Executive Commission of the Philippine Council
of State
23 Jan 1943 - 14 Oct 1943 Jorge Bartolomé Vargas y
Celis (b. 1890 - d. 1980) SSNP
Presidents
14 Oct 1943 - 17 Aug 1945 José Paciano Laurel y García
(b. 1891 - d. 1959) Non-party
1 Aug 1944 - 28 May 1946 Sergio Osmeña
(b. 1878 - d. 1961) PN
(in Washington, D.C., exile to 20 Oct 1944)
28 May 1946 - 15 Apr 1948 Manuel Roxas y Acuña
(b. 1892 - d. 1948) PL
16 Apr 1948 - 30 Dec 1953 Elpidio Quirino y Rivera
(b. 1890 - d. 1956) PL
30 Dec 1953 - 17 Mar 1957 Ramon Magsaysay y del Fierro
(b. 1907 - d. 1957) PN
17 Mar 1957 - 30 Dec 1961 Carlos Polestico Garcia
(b. 1896 - d. 1971) PN
30 Dec 1961 - 30 Dec 1965 Diosdado Pañgan Macapagal
(b. 1910 - d. 1997) PL
30 Dec 1965 - 25 Feb 1986 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos
(b. 1917 - d. 1989) PN;1978 KBL
25 Feb 1986 - 30 Jun 1992 Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino
(f) (b. 1933 - d. 2009)
UNIDO
30 Jun 1992 - 30 Jun 1998 Fidel Valdez Ramos
(b. 1928)
LEN-NUCD
30 Jun 1998 - 20 Jan 2001 Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada
(b. 1937)
LMP
20 Jan 2001 -
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (b.
1947) LE-NUCD-UMDP
Prime ministers
21 Jan 1899 - 7 May 1899 Apolinario Mabini
(b. 1864 - d. 1903)
7 May 1899 - 13 Nov 1899 Pedro Alejandro Paterno
(b. 1858 - d. 1911)
12 Jun 1978 - 8 Apr 1981 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin
Marcos (s.a.)
KBL
8 Apr 1981 - 25 Feb 1986 Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo Virata
(b. 1930)
KBL
25 Feb 1986 - 25 Mar 1986 Salvador Hidalgo Laurel
(b. 1928 - d. 2004) UNIDO
U.S. High Commissioners
14 Nov 1935 - 13 May 1936 William Francis "Frank" Murphy
(s.a.)
13 May 1936 - 26 Apr 1937 J. Weldon Jones (1st time) (d. 1981)
(acting)
26 Apr 1937 - Jul 1939 Paul Vories McNutt (1st time) (b. 1891 -
d. 1955)
May 1939 - 21 Oct 1939 J. Weldon Jones (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting [for McNutt to Jul 1939])
21 Oct 1939 - 7 Sep 1942
Francis Bowes Sayre
(b. 1885 - d. 1972)
(from 23 Feb 1942 in U.S. exile)
7 Sep 1945 - 4 Jul 1946 Paul Vories McNutt (2nd
time) (s.a.)
Japanese Directors-general of the Military Administration
Jun 1942 - 1943
Yoshihide Hayashi (b. 1891 - d. 1978)
1944 - 17 Aug 1945 Takaji Wachi (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
Territorial Disputes: Philippines claims sovereignty over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in Mar 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands; Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau.
Party abbreviations: LE-NUCD-UMDP = People's Power-National
Union of Christian Democrats-United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines;
LDP
= Laban ñg Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle for Democratic Philippines,
conservative); LEN-NUCD = Lakas ñg EDSA-National Union of
Christian Democrats (People's Power/National Union of Christian Democrats/United
Muslim Democratic Party); LMP = Lucha de las Pilipinas Masas (Struggle
of the Philippine Masses);
NPC = National People's Coalition (conservative); Mil
= Military;
- Former parties: KBL = New Society Movement
(F. Marcos personalist, authoritarian);
PL = Partido Liberal (Liberal Party); PN = Partido
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party);
SSNP = "Kalibapi" Society for Service in the New Philippines
(only legal party 1942-1945);
UNIDO = Nationalist Democratic Organization
Republic of Negros
![[Flag of Philippines]](ph.gif)
5 Nov 1898
Spanish administration overthrown in Negros Occidental.
24 Nov 1898
Spanish administration overthrown in Negros Oriental.
27 Nov 1898
Cantonal Republic of Negros established.
30 Apr 1899
Under U.S. protection.
22 Jul 1899
Republic of Negros (República de Negros)
30 Apr 1901
Extinguished by U.S.
Presidents
5 Nov 1898 - 22 Jul 1899 Aniceto Lacson
(b. 1858 - d. 1931)
(to 27 Nov 1898 in Negros Occidental only)
24 Nov 1898 - 27 Nov 1898 Demetrio Larena
(in Negros Oriental)
President of the Constituent Assembly
22 Jul 1899 - 6 Nov 1899 José Luzuriaga
Civil Governor
6 Nov 1899 - 30 Apr 1901 Melecio Severino
(b. 18.. - d. 1915)
Republic
of Zamboanga
-
![[Republic of Zamboanga flag]](fil_zamb.gif)
- 18 May 1899 - 16 Nov 1899 (de facto)
Revolutionary Government of Zamboanga.
16 Nov 1899 Dissolution of the republic.
President
18 May 1899 - 16 Nov 1899 Vicente Alvarez y Solis
Katagalugan Republic
![[Katagalugan Republic flag]](sakflag.gif)
1902
Katagalugan Republic (Republika ng Katagalugan) or
Tagalog Republic proclaimed in southern Luzon the areas
of Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, and Tayabas.
4 Jul 1906
Extinguished by U.S.
President
1902 - 4 Jul 1906
Macario Sakay
(b. 1870 - d. 1907)
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
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![[Flag of MIM]](ph-mim.gif)
![[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines]](ph-armm.gif)
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Map
of Muslim Mindanao Autonomous Region | Capital: Cotabato City | Regional Holiday: 6 Nov (1990) Foundation Day | Population: 4,120,795 (2007) |
30 Oct 1899
U.S. administration begins.
15 Jul 1903
Moro Province created as a first step towards direct rule.
20 Dec 1913
Moro provinces abolished and replaced by the provinces of
Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Jolo, Surigao and
Zamboanga forming the Department of Mindanao and Sulu.
5 Feb 1920
Department of Mindanao and Sulu abolished responsibility
for the Moro lands was transferred to the Philippine
Department of the Interior.
Feb 1935
Moro lands part of Commonwealth of the Philippines,
1950
Termination of separate administration.
1 Aug 1989
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao established by
Republic Act #6734.
4 Oct 1990 - 6 Oct 1990 Federal Republic of Mindanao
(in rebellion).
6 Nov 1990
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) inaugurated,
covering Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi
provinces.
19 Sep 2001
Basilan province and Marawi city added to ARMM.
Commanders of the Military District of Mindanao, Jolo and Palawan
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1899 - 20 Mar 1900
John Coalter Bates
(b. 1842 - d. 1919)
20 Mar 1900 - 1900
William August Kobbe
(b. 1841 - d. 1932)
Commanders of the Military Department of Mindanao and Jolo
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1900 - 1902
William August Kobbe
(s.a.)
1902
George W. Davis
(b. 1839 - d. 1918)
Commanders of the Military Department of Mindanao
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1902 - 1903
Samuel S. Sumner (b. 1842 - d. 1937)
1903
Leonard Wood
(b. 1860 - d. 1927)
Governors of the Moro Province
(subordinated to the governors/governors-general of the Philippines)
1903 - 16 Apr 1906
Leonard Wood
(s.a.)
16 Apr 1906 - 1909
Tasker Howard Bliss
(b. 1853 - d. 1930)
1909
Ralph W. Hoyt (acting)
1909
Charles Hagedon (acting)
Nov 1909 - 13 Dec 1913
John Joseph Pershing
(b. 1860 - d. 1948)
13 Dec 1913 - 13 Mar 1914 Frank Watson Carpenter
(b. 1870 - d. 1938)
Governor of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu
(subordinated to the governors-general of the Philippines)
13 Mar 1914 - 5 Feb 1920 Frank Watson Carpenter
(s.a.)
Director of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes
(subordinated to the Philippines Department of the Interior)
1920 - 1936
Teofisto Guingona, Sr.
Commissioners for Mindanao and Sulu
1936 - Apr 1939 Marcial Kasilag
Apr 1939 - 1944 Teofisto Guingona, Sr.
4 Feb 1944 - 1944
Paulino T. Santos (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
1944 - 1950 ....
President of Federal Republic of Mindanao
4 Oct 1990 - 6 Oct 1990 Alexander Noble (in rebellion)
Governors of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Feb 1990 - Mar 1993 Zacaria
A. Candao
(b. 1952?) LEN-NUCD
Mar 1993 - Sep 1996 Lininding
P. Pangandaman
LEN-NUCD
30 Sep 1996 - 27 Dec 2001 Nur Misuari
(b. 1940)
MNLF/LEN-NUCD
(suspended from 22 Nov 2001)
22 Nov 2001 - 27 Dec 2001 Alvarez S. Isnaji
MNLF/LEN-NUCD
(acting for suspended Misuari)
27 Dec 2001 - 30 Sep 2005 Parouk Hussin
(b. 1944)
MNLF/LEN-NUCD
30 Sep 2005 -
Zaldy Ampatuan
(b. 1967)
LEN-NUCD
![[Flag of MNLF]](ph-fmln.gif)
Flag of the MNLF
Party abbreviations: LEN-NUCD = Lakas ñg EDSA-National
Union of Christian Democrats (People's Power/National Union of Christian
Democrats/United Muslim Democratic Party); MNLF = Moro National
Liberation Front (Moro regionalist, Muslim separatist)
Cordillera Administrative Region
![[Cordillera Administrative Region flag (Philippines)]](ph-car.gif)
Flag of Cordillera Administrative Region
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Map
of Cordillera Administrative Region | Capital: Baguio City | Regional Holiday: 15 Jul (1987) Cordillera Day | Population: 1,520,743 (2007) |
9 Jun 1987 Interim Cordillera Regional Administration (ICRA).
15 Jul 1987 Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) created (comprising
provinces of Abra,
Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain
Province, and Baguio city).
30 Jan 1990 Referendum rejects creation of an autonomous region.
31 Jan 1998 - 7 Mar 1998 Cordillera Autonomous Region established by Republic Act #8438.
7 Mar 1998 Referendum votes against autonomy statute.
Chairman of Interim Cordillera Regional Administration
9 Jun 1987 - 9 Apr 1988 ....
Chairmen of Cordillera Executive Board
9 Apr 1988 - 20 Aug 1991 ....
Chairmen of Regional Development Council
20 Aug 1991 - 1992 Andres R. Bugnosen
1992 - 2002 ....
Jan 2002 - Oct 2004 Raul M. Molintas
Oct 2004 - 2007 Maximo B. Dalog
2007 - 30 Jun 2007 Rosette Y. Lerias (f)
1 Jul 2007 - Juan B. Ngalob (acting)
Maguindanao
![[Maguindanao Sultanate]](id-bor1.gif)
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c.1515
Sultanate of Maguindanao
30 Oct 1899
Under U.S. suzerainty, part of Philippines.
Sultans
1699 - 1702
Maulana Kaharuddin Kudai
1702 - 1711
Bayan ul Anwar
1711 - 1733
Jaafar Sadiq Manamir
1733 - 1736
Tahiruddin Malinug
1736 - 1775
Pakir Maulana Khairuddin Hamza
1775 - 1780
Muhammad Paharuddin
1780 - 1805
Muhammad Amirul Omra Azimuddin
Sikandar Sul Karnain ibn Pakir
Maulana
1805 - 1830
Kawasa Anwaruddin bin Muhammad
Amirul Omra
1830 - 1854
Sikandar Kudratullah Muhammad
(d. 1854)
Jamalul Azam bin Raja Tiwa
1854 - 1857
Datu Amirul Intirinu Musa -Regent
1857 - 1883
Muhammad Makakwa bin Datu Intirinu (d. 1883)
1883 - 1888
Muhammad Jalaluddin Pablu bin (d. 1888)
Muhammad Makakwa
1888 - 1906
Rajah Putri (f) -Regent
1906 - 1926
Muhammad Mangigin bin Datu
1926 - 1938
Iskandar Hijaban Mastura
1938 - 1991
Tato Ismael bin Kalug
1991 - May 2000
Muhammad Gutierez bin Baraguir (d. 2000)
8 Jun 2000 - 11 Jan 2006 Datu Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir
(b. 1960 - d. 2006)
Buayan
....
Buayan
22 Oct 1905
State ceases to exist.
Sultans
1865 - 1899
Anwaruddin Uto
(b. 18.. - d. 1902)
1899 - 22 Oct 1905
Dato Ali
(b. 18.. - d. 1905)
Sulu
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1457
Sultanate of Sulu (Basilan, Palawan and Tawi-Tawi
islands and part of Sabah [North Borneo]) founded.
21 Feb 1876
Spanish occupy Jolo.
22 Jul 1878
Under Spanish suzerainty.
30 Oct 1899
Under U.S. suzerainty.
22 Mar 1915
Part of Philippines (except regarding suzerainty over
Sabah: see Malaysian states).
Apr 1940
U.S. government abolishes the sultanate.
Sultans
1663 - ....
Sahabuddin
.... - 1703
Mustafa Sharafuddin
1703 - 1734
Badaruddin I (d. 1740)
1734 - 1735
Muhammad Nassaruddin III (d. 1753)
1735 - 1748
Muhammad Alimuddin I (1st time)
1748 - 1763
Muhammad Muizuddin (d. 1763)
1763 - 1773
Muhammad Alimuddin I (2nd time)
1773 - 1778
Muhammad Israil (d. 1778)
1778 - 1789
Muhammad Azimuddin II
1789 - 1805
Muhammad Sharafuddin ibni Sultan (d. 1805)
Muhammad Azimuddin
1805
Muhammad Azimuddin III ibni Sultan (d. 1805)
Muhammad Sharafuddin
1805 - 1808
Aliyuddin I ibni Sultan Muhammad
Sharafuddin
1808 - 1823
Shakirullah ibni Sultan Muhammad (d. 1823)
Sharafuddin
1823 - 1842
Jamalul Kiram I ibni Sultan Muhammad (d. 1842)
Azimuddin
1842 - 24 Sep 1862
Muhammad Fazlul Kahir ibni Sultan (d. 1862)
Jamalul Kiram
24 Sep 1862 - 7/8 Apr 1881 Muhammad Jamalul Azam ibni Sultan
(d. 1881)
Muhammad Fazlul Kahir
8 Apr 1881 - 22 Feb 1884 Muhammad Badaruddin II ibni
Sultan (d. 1884)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
1884 - 1886
Muhammad Amirul Kiram ibni Sultan (b. 1863/70 - d.
1936)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
11 Mar 1884 - 1887
Aliyuddin II ibni Datu Israil (d. 1891)
(rival sultan)
24 Sep 1886 - 1894
Muhammad Harunur Rashid ibni Datu (d. 1899)
Dakula
(at Palawan as "Sultan Jubilado of Palawan" to 1899)
1894 - 7 Jun 1936
Muhammad Jamalul Kiram II ibni
(b. 18.. - d. 1936)
Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Azam
(rival sultan from 1886)
7 Jun 1936 - 20 Nov 1936 Muwallil Wasit II ibni Sultan
(d. 1936)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
29 Jan 1937 - 1950 Zainal Abidin ibni
Datu Uyung (b. c.1880 -
d. 1950)
(rival with following)
29 Jan 1937 - 1950 Amirul Omra II (rival
with preceding) (d. 1967)
1950 - 1974 Ismael
Kiram
(d. 1974)
1974 - 1986 Muhammad Mahakuttah Kiram
(rival with following)
1980 - 1983 Muhammad Punjungan Kiram
(rival
with preceding)
1983 Abirin (Aguimuddin)
1984 - 12 Mar 2001 Jamalul Kiram III
12 Mar 2001 - Ismael Kiram
II
(b. 1940)
Chief minister
1881 - .... Butu Abdulbaqui Rasul
Spanish Governors of Sulu
Mar 1876 - Dec 1876 Pascual
Cervera y Topete
(b. 1839 - d. 1909)
Dec 1876 - Apr 1877 José
Paulín
Sep 1877 - Feb 1880 Carlos
Martínez
1880 - 1881
Rafael de Rivera
1881 - 1882
Isidro G. Soto
1882
Eduardo Bremon
1882 - 1884
Julian Parrrado
1884 - 1886
Francisco Castilla
1886 - 1893
Juan Arolas
1893
Caesar Mattos
1893 - 1899
Venancio Hernández
1896 - 1 May 1899
Luis Huerta
©2000 Ben Cahoon