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The Philippines
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![[Spanish War Ensign (1785-1931)]](es-1785.gif)
![[Filipinas Obsolete Registration Ensign (Spanish Philippines)]](es-filip.gif)
![[Ilo-ilo Obsolete Registration Ensign (Spanish Philippines)]](es-iloil.gif)
![[Flag of Philippines]](ph-evol8.gif)
![[US 48 star flag 1912]](us-1912.gif)
![[War Flag of Philippines]](ph_war.gif)
![[Japan]](jp.gif)
Governors-general
27 Apr 1565 - 20 Aug 1572 Miguel López de Legazpi
y (b. 1502 - d. 1572)
Gurruchategui
1572 - 25 Aug 1575
Guido de Lavezaris
25 Aug 1575 - Apr 1580 Francisco de Sande
Picón
Apr 1580 - 10 Mar 1583 Gonzalo Ronquillo
de Peñalosa (d. 1583)
10 Mar 1583 - May 1584 Diego Ronquillo
(acting)
16 May 1584 - May 1590 Santiago de Vera
May 1590 - 25 Oct 1593 Gómez Pérez
Dasmariñas
1593
Pedro de Rojas (acting)
1593 - 1596
Luis Pérez Dasmariñas
1596 - 1602
Francisco de Tello de Guzmán
1602 - 1606
Pedro Bravo de Acuña
1606 - 1608
Cristóbal Téllez de de Almazán
(acting)
1608 - 1609
Rodrigo de Vivero u Aberrucia Lasso
de la Vega y Velasco (acting)
1609 - 1616
Juan de Silva
1617 - 1618
Gregorio de Silva
(acting)
1618 - 1624
Alfonso Fajardo y Tenza
1624 - 1625
Jerónimo de Silva (acting)
1625 - 1626
Fernándo de Silva
1626 - 1632
Juan Niño de Tavora
1632 - 1633
Lorenzo de Olaso (acting)
1633 - 1635
Juan Cerezo de Salamanca (acting)
1635 - 1644
Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera y
Gaviría
1644 - 1653
Diego Fajardo Chacón
1653 - 1663
Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
1663 - 1668
Diego de Salcedo
1668 - 1669
Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz
1669 - 1677
Manuel de León y Saravia
1677 - 1678
Audiencia de Manila
1678 - 1684
Juan de Vargas Hurtado
1684 - 1689
Gabriel de Curucealegui y Arriola
1689 - 1690
Alfonso Fuertes Abella (acting)
25 Jul 1690 - 8 Sep 1701 Fausto Cruzat y Góngora
8 Sep 1701 - 25 Aug 1709 Domingo de Zabalburu de Echeverri
25 Aug 1709 - 4 Feb 1715 Martín de Ursúa
y Arizmendi,
conde de Lizárraga
(b. 1653 - d. 1715)
4 Feb 1715 - 9 Aug 1717 José de Torralba
(acting) (b. 16.. - d. 1726)
9 Aug 1717 - 11 Oct 1719 Fernando Manuel de Bustamante
y
Bustillo Rueda
(b. 16.. - d. 1719)
11 Oct 1719 - 6 Aug 1721 Fray Francisco de la Cuesta
(b. 16.. - d. 1724)
(acting)
6 Aug 1721 - 14 Aug 1729 Toribio José Miguel
de Cosio y
Campo, marqués de Torre Campo
14 Aug 1729 - Jul 1739 Fernando de Valdés
Tamón
Jul 1739 - 21 Sep 1745 Gaspar de la Torre
Ayala (d. 1745)
21 Sep 1745 - 20 Jul 1750 Fray Juan de Arechederra (acting)
(b. 16.. - d. 1751)
20 Jul 1750 - 26 Jul 1754 Francisco José de Obando
y Solís,
marqués de Obando
(d. 1755)
26 Jul 1754 - 31 May 1759 Pedro Manuel de Arandía
Santisteban
(d. 1759)
Jun 1759 - Jul 1761 Miguel
Lino de Ezpeleta (acting) (d. 1771)
Jul 1761 - Oct 1762 Manuel
Antonio Rojo del Río y (d. 1764)
Viera (acting)
Oct 1762 - 17 Mar 1764 Simón de
Anda y Salazar (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1776)
(in opposition to British until 10 Feb 1763)
2 Nov 1762 - 10 Feb 1763 Dawsonne Drake (British governor)
17 Mar 1764 - 6 Jul 1765 Francisco Javier de la Torre
(acting)
6 Jul 1765 - Jul 1770 José
Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez
Jul 1770 - 30 Oct 1776 Simón de
Anda y Salazar (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Oct 1776 - Jul 1778 Pedro de Sarrio
(1st time) (acting)
Jul 1778 - 22 Sep 1787 José Basco
y Vargas
22 Sep 1787 - 1 Jul 1788 Pedro de Sarrio (2nd time)
(acting)
1 Jul 1788 - 1 Sep 1793 Félix Berenguer
de Marquina (b. 1738 - d. 1826)
1 Sep 1793 - 7 Aug 1806 Rafael María de
Aguilar y
Ponce de León
(b. 17.. - d. 1806)
7 Aug 1806 - 4 Mar 1810 Mariano Fernández
de Folgueras (b. 17.. - d. 1823)
(1st time) (acting)
4 Mar 1810 - 4 Sep 1813 Manuel González
Aguilar
4 Sep 1813 - 10 Dec 1816 José de Gardoqui Jaraveita
10 Dec 1816 - 30 Oct 1822 Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
30 Oct 1822 - 14 Oct 1825 Juan Antonio Martínez
14 Oct 1825 - 23 Dec 1830 Mariano Ricafort Palacín
y Abarca
23 Dec 1830 - 1 Mar 1835 Pascual Enrile y Alcedo
1 Mar 1835 - 23 Apr 1835 Gabriel de Torres y Velasco
(d. 1835)
23 Apr 1835 - 9 Sep 1835 Joaquín de Crámer
(acting)
9 Sep 1835 - 27 Aug 1837 Pedro Antonio de Salazar Castillo
y Varona (acting)
27 Aug 1837 - 29 Dec 1838 Andrés García Camba
(acting)
29 Dec 1838 - 14 Feb 1841 Luis Lardizábal y Montojo
14 Feb 1841 - 17 Jun 1843 Marcelino de Oraá y Lecumberri
(b. 1788 - d. 1851)
17 Jun 1843 - 16 Jul 1844 Francisco de Paula Alcalá
de
la Torre
16 Jul 1844 - 26 Dec 1849 Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa
26 Dec 1849 - 29 Jul 1850 Antonio María Blanco (acting)
29 Jul 1850 - 20 Dec 1853 Antonio de Urbiztondo y Eguía
(b. 179. - d. c.1856)
20 Dec 1853 - 2 Feb 1854 Ramón Montero y Blandino
(1st time) (acting)
2 Feb 1854 - 28 Oct 1854 Manuel Pavia y Lacy,
marqués de Novaliches
(b. 1814 - d. 1896)
28 Oct 1854 - 20 Nov 1854 Ramón Montero y Blandino
(2nd time) (acting)
20 Nov 1854 - 5 Dec 1856 Manuel Crespo y Cebrián
5 Dec 1856 - 9 Mar 1857 Ramón Montero
y Blandino
(3rd time) (acting)
9 Mar 1857 - 12 Jan 1860 Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero
12 Jan 1860 - 29 Aug 1860 Ramón María Solano
y Llanderal (d. 1860)
(acting)
29 Aug 1860 - 2 Feb 1861 Juan Herrera Dávila
(acting)
2 Feb 1861 - 7 Jul 1862 José Lemery e
Ibarrola Ney y (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
Gonzáles
7 Jul 1862 - 9 Jul 1862 Salvador Valdés
(acting)
9 Jul 1862 - 24 Mar 1865 Rafael Echagüe y Bermingham
24 Mar 1865 - 25 Apr 1865 Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez
(1st time) (acting)
25 Apr 1865 - 13 Jul 1866 Juan de Lara e Irigoyen
13 Jul 1866 - 21 Sep 1866 José Laureano Sanz y Posse
(b. 1822 - d. 1898)
(acting)
21 Sep 1866 - 27 Sep 1866 Juan Antonio Osorio (acting)
27 Sep 1866 - 26 Oct 1866 Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez
(2nd time) (acting)
26 Oct 1866 - 7 Jun 1869 José de la Gándara
y Navarro (b. 1820 - d. 1885)
7 Jun 1869 - 23 Jun 1869 Manuel Maldonado (acting)
23 Jun 1869 - 4 Apr 1871 Carlos María de la
Torre y Nava
Cerrada
4 Apr 1871 - 8 Jan 1873 Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez
8 Jan 1873 - 24 Jan 1873 Manuel MacCrohon (acting)
24 Jan 1873 - 17 Mar 1874 Juan Alaminos y de Vivar
17 Mar 1874 - 18 Jun 1874 Manuel Blanco Valdemarra (acting)
18 Jun 1874 - 28 Feb 1877 José Malcampo y Monje,
(b. 1828 - d. 1880)
marqués de San Rafael,
conde de Jolo, vizconde
de Mindanao
28 Feb 1877 - 20 Mar 1880 Domingo Moriones y Murillo
(b. 1823 - d. 1881)
Zabaleta y Sanz, marqués de
Oroquieta
20 Mar 1880 - 15 Apr 1880 Rafael Rodríguez Arias (acting)
15 Apr 1880 - 10 Mar 1883 Fernando Primo de Rivera y
Sobremonte (1st time)
(b. 1831 - d. 1921)
10 Mar 1883 - 7 Apr 1883 Emilio Molins (1st time) (acting)
7 Apr 1883 - 1 Apr 1885 Joaquín Jovellar
y Soler (b.
1819 - d. 1892)
1 Apr 1885 - 4 Apr 1885 Emilio Molins (2nd time)
(acting)
4 Apr 1885 - 1888
Emilio Terrero y Parenat
1888
Antonio Molto (acting)
1888
Federico Lobaton (acting)
1888 - 1891
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, (b.
1838 - d. 1930)
marqués de Tenerife
1891 - 1893
Eulogio Despujol y Dusay,
conde de Caspe
1893
Federico Ochando (acting)
1893 - 13 Dec 1896
Ramón Blanco y Erenas,
(b. 1831 - d. 1906)
marqués de Peña Plata
Dec 1896
Canuto Villanueva -Supremo
(in rebllion at Pandi, Bulacan)
13 Dec 1896 - 15 Apr 1897 Camilo García de Polavieja
y del
Castillo
(b. 1838 - d. 1914)
15 Apr 1897 - 23 Apr 1897 José de Lachambre y Domínguez
(b. 1846 - d. 19..)
(acting)
23 Apr 1897 - 11 Apr 1898 Fernando Primo de Rivera y
Sobremonte (2nd time)
(s.a.)
11 Apr 1898 - 24 Jul 1898 Basilio Agustín y Dávila
(b. 1840 - d. 19..)
24 Jul 1898 - 13 Aug 1898 Fermín Jáudenes y
Álvarez (acting)
13 Aug 1898 - 1898
Francisco Rizzo (acting)
(at Malolos, in opposition to U.S.)
1898 - 1 Jan 1899
Diego de los Ríos (acting)
(at Iloilo, in opposition to U.S.)
President of the Supreme Government Council
23 Mar 1897 - 16 Dec 1897 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(b. 1869 - d. 1964)
(chairman Revolutionary Government to 1 Nov 1897)
Dictator
12 Jun 1898 - 23 Jan 1899 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(s.a.)
(chairman Revolutionary Government from 23 Jun 1898)
Presidents
23 Jan 1899 - 1 Apr 1901 Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
(s.a.)
1 Apr 1901 - 16 Apr 1902 Miguel Malvar
(b. 1865 - d. 1911)
Military Governors
13 Aug 1898 - 29 Aug 1898 Wesley Merritt
(b. 1834 - d. 1910)
29 Aug 1898 - 5 May 1900 Elwell Stephen Otis
(b. 1838 - d. 1909)
5 May 1900 - 4 Jul 1901 Arthur MacArthur
(b. 1845 - d. 1912)
Governors
4 Jul 1901 - 1 Feb 1904 William Howard Taft
(b. 1857 - d. 1930)
1 Feb 1904 - 3 Nov 1905 Luke E. Wright
(b. 1846 - d. 1922)
Governors-general
3 Nov 1905 - 30 Mar 1906 Luke E. Wright
(s.a.)
30 Mar 1906 - Sep 1906 Henry Clay Ide
(b. 1844 - d. 1921)
(acting to 2 Apr 1906)
Sep 1906 - 11 Nov 1909 James Francis Smith
(b. 1859 - d. 1928)
11 Nov 1909 - 1 Sep 1913 William Cameron Forbes
(b. 1870 - d. 1959)
1 Sep 1913 - 6 Oct 1913 Newton W. Gilbert (acting)
(b. 1862 - d. 1939)
6 Oct 1913 - 5 Mar 1921 Francis Burton Harrison
(b. 1873 - d. 1957)
5 Mar 1921 - 14 Oct 1921 Charles E. Yeater (acting)
(b. 1861 - d. 19..)
14 Oct 1921 - 7 Aug 1927 Leonard Wood
(b. 1860 - d. 1927)
7 Aug 1927 - 27 Dec 1927 Eugene Allen Gilmore (1st
time) (b. 1871 - d. 1953)
(acting)
27 Dec 1927 - 23 Feb 1929 Henry Lewis Stimson
(b. 1867 - d. 1950)
23 Feb 1929 - 8 Jul 1929 Eugene Allen Gilmore (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting)
8 Jul 1929 - 9 Jan 1932 Dwight Finley Davis
(b. 1879 - d. 1945)
9 Jan 1932 - 29 Feb 1932 George C. Butte (acting)
(b. 1877 - d. 1940)
29 Feb 1932 - 15 Jul 1933 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.
(b. 1887 - d. 1949)
15 Jul 1933 - 15 Nov 1935 Frank William Murphy
(b. 1890 - d. 1949)
President
15 Nov 1935 - 1 Aug 1944 Manuel Luis Quezon Antonio
y (b. 1878 - d. 1944) PN
Molina
(in Washington, D.C., exile from 3 Jan 1942)
Japanese Military Commander
3 Jan 1942 - 8 Jun 1942 Masaharu Homma
(b. 1887 - d. 1946)
Military Governors
1942 - May 1943
Shizuichi Tanaka
(b. 1887 - d. 1945)
28 May 1943 - 26 Sep 1944 Shigenori Kuroda
26 Sep 1944 - 17 Aug 1945 Tomoyuki Yamashita
(b. 1888 - d. 1946)
President of the Executive Commission of the Philippine Council
of State
23 Jan 1943 - 14 Oct 1943 Jorge Bartolomé Vargas y
Celis (b. 1890 - d. 1980) SSNP
Presidents
14 Oct 1943 - 17 Aug 1945 José Paciano Laurel y García
(b. 1891 - d. 1959) Non-party
1 Aug 1944 - 28 May 1946 Sergio Osmeña
(b. 1878 - d. 1961) PN
(in Washington, D.C., exile to 20 Oct 1944)
28 May 1946 - 15 Apr 1948 Manuel Roxas y Acuña
(b. 1892 - d. 1948) PL
16 Apr 1948 - 30 Dec 1953 Elpidio Quirino y Rivera
(b. 1890 - d. 1956) PL
30 Dec 1953 - 17 Mar 1957 Ramon Magsaysay y del Fierro
(b. 1907 - d. 1957) PN
17 Mar 1957 - 30 Dec 1961 Carlos Polestico Garcia
(b. 1896 - d. 1971) PN
30 Dec 1961 - 30 Dec 1965 Diosdado Pañgan Macapagal
(b. 1910 - d. 1997) PL
30 Dec 1965 - 25 Feb 1986 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos
(b. 1917 - d. 1989) PN;1978 KBL
25 Feb 1986 - 30 Jun 1992 Maria Corazon Cojuangco Aquino
(f) (b. 1933)
UNIDO
30 Jun 1992 - 30 Jun 1998 Fidel Valdez Ramos
(b. 1928)
LEN-NUCD
30 Jun 1998 - 20 Jan 2001 Joseph Marcelo Ejercito Estrada
(b. 1937)
LMP
20 Jan 2001 -
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) (b.
1947) LE-NUCD-UMDP
Prime ministers
21 Jan 1899 - 7 May 1899 Apolinario Mabini
(b. 1864 - d. 1903)
7 May 1899 - 13 Nov 1899 Pedro Alejandro Paterno
(b. 1858 - d. 1911)
12 Jun 1978 - 8 Apr 1981 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin
Marcos (s.a.)
KBL
8 Apr 1981 - 25 Feb 1986 Cesar Enrique Aguinaldo Virata
(b. 1930)
KBL
25 Feb 1986 - 25 Mar 1986 Salvador Hidalgo Laurel
(b. 1928 - d. 2004) UNIDO
U.S. High Commissioners
15 Nov 1935 - 1937
Frank William Murphy
(s.a.)
1937 - 1939
Paul Vories McNutt (1st time) (b. 1891 -
d. 1955)
1939 - 7 Sep 1942
Francis Bowes Sayers
(b. 1885 - d. 1972)
(from 24 Dec 1941 in U.S. exile)
7 Sep 1942 - 4 Jul 1946 Paul Vories McNutt (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(to Aug 1945 in U.S. exile)
Directors-general of the Japanese Military Administration
1943 - 1944
Yoshihide Hayashi
1944 - 17 Aug 1945
Takazi Wachi
Territorial Disputes: Philippines claims sovereignty over certain of the Spratly Islands, known locally as the Kalayaan (Freedom) Islands, also claimed by China, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea," has eased tensions in the Spratly Islands but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; in Mar 2005, the national oil companies of China, the Philippines, and Vietnam signed a joint accord to conduct marine seismic activities in the Spratly Islands; Philippines retains a dormant claim to Malaysia's Sabah State in northern Borneo based on the Sultanate of Sulu's granting the Philippines Government power of attorney to pursue a sovereignty claim on his behalf; maritime delimitation negotiations continue with Palau.
Party abbreviations: LE-NUCD-UMDP = People's Power-National
Union of Christian Democrats-United Muslim Democrats of the Philippines;
LDP
= Laban ñg Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle for Democratic Philippines,
conservative); LEN-NUCD = Lakas ñg EDSA-National Union of
Christian Democrats (People's Power/National Union of Christian Democrats/United
Muslim Democratic Party); LMP = Lucha de las Pilipinas Masas (Struggle
of the Philippine Masses);
NPC = National People's Coalition (conservative); Mil
= Military;
- Former parties: KBL = New Society Movement
(F. Marcos personalist, authoritarian);
PL = Partido Liberal (Liberal Party); PN = Partido
Nacionalista (Nationalist Party);
SSNP = "Kalibapi" Society for Service in the New Philippines
(only legal party 1942-1945);
UNIDO = Nationalist Democratic Organization
Republic of Negros
![[Flag of Philippines]](ph.gif)
5 Nov 1898
Spanish administration overthrown in Negros Occidental.
24 Nov 1898
Spanish administration overthrown in Negros Oriental.
27 Nov 1898
Cantonal Republic of Negros established.
30 Apr 1899
Under U.S. protection.
22 Jul 1899
Republic of Negros (República de Negros)
30 Apr 1901
Extinguished by U.S.
Presidents
5 Nov 1898 - 22 Jul 1899 Aniceto Lacson
(to 27 Nov 1898 in Negros Occidental only)
24 Nov 1898 - 27 Nov 1898 Demetrio Larena
(in Negros Oriental)
President of the Constituent Assembly
22 Jul 1899 - 6 Nov 1899 José Luzuriaga
Civil Governor
6 Nov 1899 - 30 Apr 1901 Melecio Severino
Republic
of Zamboanga
-
![[Republic of Zamboanga flag]](fil_zamb.gif)
- 18 May 1899 - 16 Nov 1899 (de facto)
Revolutionary Government of Zamboanga.
16 Nov 1899 Dissolution of the republic.
President
18 May 1899 - 16 Nov 1899 Vicente Alvarez
Katagalugan Republic
![[Katagalugan Republic flag]](sakflag.gif)
1902
Katagalugan Republic (Republika ng Katagalugan) or
Tagalog Republic proclaimed in southern Luzon the areas
of Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, and Tayabas.
4 Jul 1906
Extinguished by U.S.
President
1902 - 4 Jul 1906
Macario Sakay
(b. 1870 - d. 1907)
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
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![[Flag of MIM]](ph-mim.gif)
![[Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Philippines]](ph-armm.gif)
30 Oct 1899
U.S. administration begins.
15 Jul 1903
Moro Province created as a first step towards direct rule.
20 Dec 1913
Moro provinces abolished and replaced by the provinces of
Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Jolo, Surigao and
Zamboanga forming the Department of Mindanao and Sulu.
5 Feb 1920
Department of Mindanao and Sulu abolished responsibility
for the Moro lands was transferred to the Philippine
Department of the Interior.
Feb 1935
Moro lands part of Commonwealth of the Philippines,
1950
Termination of separate administration.
1 Aug 1989
Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao established by
Republic Act #6734.
4 Oct 1990 - 6 Oct 1990 Federal Republic of Mindanao
(in rebellion).
6 Nov 1990
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) inaugurated,
covering Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi
provinces.
19 Sep 2001
Basilan province and Marawi city added to ARMM.
Commanders of the Military District of Mindanao, Jolo and Palawan
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1899 - 1900
John Coalter Bates
(b. 1842 - d. 1919)
1900
William August Kobbe
(b. 1841 - d. 1932)
Commanders of the Military Department of Mindanao and Jolo
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1900 - 1902
William August Kobbe
(s.a.)
1902
George Davis
Commanders of the Military Department of Mindanao
(subordinated to the commanders of the Philippines)
1902 - 1903
Samuel Sumner
1903
Leonard Wood
(b. 1860 - d. 1927)
Governors of the Moro Province
(subordinated to the governors/governors-General of the Philippines)
1903 - 1906
Leonard Wood
(s.a.)
1906 - 1909
Tasker Howard Bliss
(b. 1853 - d. 1930)
1909
Ralph W. Hoyt
1909
Charles Hagedon
1909 - 1913
John Joseph Pershing
(b. 1860 - d. 1948)
1913 - 1914
Frank Watson Carpenter
(b. 1870 - d. 1938)
Governor of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu
(subordinated to the governors-general of the Philippines)
1914 - 1920
Frank Watson Carpenter
(s.a.)
Director of the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes
(subordinated to the Philippino Department of the Interior)
1920 - 1936
Teopisto Guingona, Sr.
Commissioners for Mindanao and Sulu
1936 - 19..
Teopisto Guingona, Sr.
1944 - 19..
Paulino Santos
President of Federal Republic of Mindanao
4 Oct 1990 - 6 Oct 1990 Alexander Noble (in rebellion)
Governors of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Feb 1990 - Mar 1993 Zacaria
Candao
LEN-NUCD
Mar 1993 - Sep 1996 Lininding
Pangandaman
LEN-NUCD
30 Sep 1996 - 27 Dec 2001 Nur Misuari
(b. 1940) MNLF/LEN-NUCD
(suspended from 22 Nov 2001)
22 Nov 2001 - 27 Dec 2001 Alvarez S. Isnaji
MNLF/LEN-NUCD
(acting for suspended Misuari)
27 Dec 2001 - 30 Sep 2005 Parouk Hussin
(b. 1944) MNLF/LEN-NUCD
30 Sep 2005 -
Zaldy Ampatuan
LEN-NUCD
![[Flag of MNLF]](ph-fmln.gif)
Flag of the MNLF
Party abbreviations: LEN-NUCD = Lakas ñg EDSA-National
Union of Christian Democrats (People's Power/National Union of Christian
Democrats/United Muslim Democratic Party); MNLF = Moro National
Liberation Front (Moro regionalist, Muslim separatist)
Maguindanao
![[Maguindanao Sultanate]](id-bor1.gif)
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c.1515
Sultanate of Maguindanao
30 Oct 1899
Under U.S. suzerainty, part of Philippines.
Sultans
1699 - 1702
Maulana Kaharuddin Kudai
1702 - 1711
Bayan ul Anwar
1711 - 1733
Jaafar Sadiq Manamir
1733 - 1736
Tahiruddin Malinug
1736 - 1775
Pakir Maulana Khairuddin Hamza
1775 - 1780
Muhammad Paharuddin
1780 - 1805
Muhammad Amirul Omra Azimuddin
Sikandar Sul Karnain ibn Pakir
Maulana
1805 - 1830
Kawasa Anwaruddin bin Muhammad
Amirul Omra
1830 - 1854
Sikandar Kudratullah Muhammad
Jamalul Azam bin Raja Tiwa (d.
1854)
1854 - 1857
Datu Amirul Intirinu Musa -Regent
1857 - 1883
Muhammad Makakwa bin Datu Intirinu
1883 - 1888
Muhammad Jalaluddin Pablu bin (d. 1888)
Muhammad Makakwa
1888 - 1906
Rajah Putri (f) -Regent
1906 - 1926
Muhammad Mangigin bin Datu
1926 - 1938
Iskandar Hijaban Mastura
1938 - 1991
Tato Ismael bin Kalug
1991 - May 2000
Muhammad Gutierez bin Baraguir (d. 2000)
8 Jun 2000 - 11 Jan 2006 Datu Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir
(b. 1960 - d. 2006)
Buayan
....
Buayan
22 Oct 1905
State ceases to exist.
Sultans
1865 - 1899
Anwaruddin Uto
(b. 18.. - d. 1902)
1899 - 22 Oct 1905
Dato Ali
(b. 18.. - d. 1905)
Sulu
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1457
Sultanate of Sulu (Basilan, Palawan and Tawi-Tawi
islands and part of Sabah [North Borneo]) founded.
21 Feb 1876
Spanish occupy Jolo.
22 Jul 1878
Under Spanish suzerainty.
30 Oct 1899
Under U.S. suzerainty.
22 Mar 1915
Part of Philippines (except regarding suzerainty over
Sabah: see Malaysian states).
Apr 1940
U.S. government abolishes the sultanate.
Sultans
1663 - ....
Sahabuddin
.... - 1703
Mustafa Sharafuddin
1703 - 1734
Badaruddin I
1734 - 1735
Nassaruddin
1735 - 1748
Muhammad Alimuddin I (1st time)
1748 - 1763
Muizuddin
1763 - 1773
Muhammad Alimuddin I (2nd time)
1773 - 1778
Israil
1778 - 1789
Muhammad Azimuddin II
1789 - 1805
Muhammad Sharafuddin ibni Sultan (d. 1805)
Muhammad Azimuddin
1805
Muhammad Azimuddin III ibni Sultan
Muhammad Sharafuddin
1805 - 1808
Aliyuddin I ibni Sultan Muhammad
Sharafuddin
1808 - 1823
Shakirullah ibni Sultan Muhammad (d. 1823)
Sharafuddin
1823 - 1842
Jamalul Kiram I ibni Sultan Muhammad (d. 1842)
Azimuddin
1842 - 24 Sep 1862
Muhammad Fazlul Kahir ibni Sultan (d. 1862)
Jamalul Kiram
24 Sep 1862 - 7/8 Apr 1881 Muhammad Jamalul Azam ibni Sultan
(d. 1881)
Muhammad Fazlul Kahir
8 Apr 1881 - 22 Feb 1884 Muhammad Badaruddin II ibni
Sultan (d. 1884)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
1884 - 1886
Muhammad Amirul Kiram ibni Sultan (b. 18.. - d.
1936)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
1884 - 1887
Aliyuddin II ibni Datu Israil
(rival sultan)
1886 - 1894
Muhammad Harunur Rashid ibni Datu (d. 1899)
Dakula
(at Palawan as "Sultan Jubilado of Palawan" to 1899)
1894 - 7 Jun 1936
Muhammad Jamalul Kiram II ibni
(b. 18.. - d. 1936)
Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Azam
(rival sultan from 1886)
7 Jun 1936 - 20 Nov 1936 Muwallil Wasit II ibni Sultan
(d. 1936)
Muhammad Jamalul Azam
29 Jan 1937 - Apr 1940 Zainal Abidin ibni
Datu Uyung (b. c.1880 -
d. 195.)
(rival with following)
29 Jan 1937 - Apr 1940 Amirul Omra II (rival
with preceding) (d. 1967)
Prime minister
1881 - ....
Hajji Butu Abdulbaqui Rasul
Spanish Governors of Sulu
Mar 1876 - Dec 1876 Pascual
Cervera y Topete
(b. 1839 - d. 1909)
Dec 1876 - Apr 1877 José
Paulín
Sep 1877 - Feb 1880 Carlos
Martínez
1880 - 1881
Rafael de Rivera
1881 - 1882
Isidro G. Soto
1882
Eduardo Bremon
1882 - 1884
Julian Parrrado
1884 - 1886
Francisco Castilla
1886 - 1893
Juan Arolas
1893
Caesar Mattos
1893 - 1899
Venancio Hernández
1896 - 1 May 1899
Luis Huerta
©2000 Ben Cahoon