Uzbekistan
-
- 1865 - Nov 1917
|
-
- 30 Dec 1922 - 25
Dec 1991
|
-
- 31 Aug 1991 - 18
Nov 1991
|
-
- Adopted 18 Nov
1991
|
|
|
Map
of Uzbekistan |
Hear
National Anthem
"O'zbekiston
Respublikasining
Davlat Madhiyasi" (National
Anthem of the Republic of
Uzbekistan)
|
Text
of National Anthem
Adopted 10 Dec 1992
|
Constitution
(8 Dec 1992)
|
Capital:
Tashkent
(Toshkent) |
Currency:
Uzbekistani Som
(UZS); 1993-94 Uzbekistan
Coupon Som (UZC); 1991-93
Russian Ruble (RUR) |
National
Holiday: 1 Sep (1991)
O'zbekiston Respublikasi
Mustaqilligi kuni
(Independence Day) |
Population:
30,565,411 (2019)
|
GDP: $223 billion
(2017) |
Exports: $11.48 billion
(2017)
Imports: $11.42
billion (2017) |
Ethnic
groups: Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%,
Kazakh 2.5%, Russian
2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%,
other 4.4% (2017) |
Total
Active Armed Forces: 67,000 (2010)
Merchant marine:
None (2018) |
Religions:
Muslim (mostly Sunni) 76.2%,
nonreligious 18.1%,
Russian Orthodox 0.8%,
Jewish 0.2%, other 4.7% (2000) |
International
Organizations/Treaties: ADB,
AIIB, APA, BRICS (partner), BTWC, CICA,
CIS, CSTO (suspended), CTBT, CWC, EAEU
(observer), EAPC, EBRD, ECO, ENMOD,
ESCR, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt
(signatory), ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS,
ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, IRENA, ISA (observer), ISESCO, ISO, ITSO, ITU,
MIGA, NAM, NPT, OAS (observer), OIC,
OPCW, OSCE, OTS, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD,
UNESCO, UNFCC, UNFCC-KP, UNFCC-PA, UNIDO,
UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO (observer)
|
Uzbekistan
Index
|
Chronology
17 Jun 1865
Russians occupy Tashkent (ceded by
Kokand Jan 1868).
23 Jul 1867 -
1917
Russian Turkestan a
Governorate-general of Turkestan
Kray;
as of 1917 it covered Fergana,
Samarkand,
Semirechye, Syr-Darya and Transcaspian
oblasti
(see below).
30 Jun
1868
Bukhara a Russian
protectorate.
24 Aug
1873
Khorazm (Khiva) a Russian
protectorate.
19 Feb
1876
Kokand incorporated into Russia.
13 Nov 1917
Bolshevik rule in
Tashkent.
30 Apr 1918
Turkestan
A.S.S.R. formed.
27 Oct
1924
Turkestan A.S.S.R., Bukharan S.S.R.
and Khorazmian
S.S.R. dissolved and
Uzbek S.S.R. established (as
part of Soviet
Union).
5
Dec
1924
Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic
inaugurated.
13 May
1925
Accession to the Soviet Union
confirmed by the
Congress of Soviets of the Soviet
Union (see under
Russia).
5 Dec 1936
Uzbek
Soviet Socialist Soviet Republic
5 Dec
1936
Kara-Kalpak A.S.S.R joined to the
Uzbek S.S.R.
21 Oct 1989
Uzbek is designated as
the state language.
20 Jun 1990
Uzbek declaration
of state sovereignty.
31 Aug
1991
Republic of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston
Respublikasi).
26 Dec
1991
Independence effective (U.S.S.R.
dissolved).
|
Uzbek S.S.R.
(1924-1991)
|
Karakalpakstan
|
Bukhara
(1681-1924)
|
Kokand
(1710-1876,
1917-1922)
|
Khorazm
(Khiva)
(1698-1924)
|
Russian
Turkestan
(1865-1917)
|
Turkestan
A.S.S.R.
(1918-1924)
|
Historical
Maps
of
Uzbekistan
|
|
Presidents
24 Mar 1990 - 2 Sep 2016 Islam
Abduganiyevich
Karimov (b. 1938 -
d. 2016)PDPU;2007 OLD
(Islom
Abdug'aniyevich Karimov)
2 Sep 2016 - 8 Sep 2016 Nigmatilla
Tulkinovich Yuldashev (b. 1962)
OMT
(Nig'matilla To'lqinovich Yo'ldoshev)
(acting)
8 Sep 2016
-
Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyayev (b. 1957)
OMT;9-16-16
(Shavkat Miromonovich
Mirziyoyev)
OLD
(acting to 14 Dec 2016)
Prime ministers
8 Jan 1992 - 21 Dec 1995
Abdulkhashim Mutalovich Mutalov (b.
1947)
PDPU
(Abdulhoshim Mutalovich Mutalov)
21 Dec 1995 - 11 Dec 2003 Utkir Tukhtamuradovich
Sultanov (b. 1939 - d. 2015) PDPU
(O'tkir To'xtamurodovich Sultonov)
11 Dec 2003 - 14 Dec 2016 Shavkat
Miromonovich Mirziyayev (s.a.)
FMPD;2008 OMT
14 Dec 2016 -
Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov
(b. 1961)
OLD
(Abdulla
Nig'matovich Aripov)
Territorial Disputes: Prolonged
drought and cotton monoculture in Uzbekistan and
Turkmenistan created water-sharing difficulties for Amu
Darya river states; field demarcation of the boundaries
with Kazakhstan commenced in 2004; a joint treaty was
signed between Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan in 2000
recognizing the post-independence border as the official
border between the two countries, ending a decade of
disputes and establishing the border's current shape;
delimitation of approximately 15% or 200 km of border
with Kyrgyzstan has been hampered by serious disputes
over enclaves and other areas. Formerly there were
several enclaves along the Kyrgzystan-Uzbekistan border:
one Kyrgyz enclave in Uzbekistan (Barak), and four Uzbek
enclaves within Kyrgyzstan (Sokh, Shohimardon,
Jani-Ayil/Jhangail and Chong-Kara/Qalacha), in
accordance with the terms of a bilateral agreement,
Barak was absorbed by Uzbekistan, with Kyrgyzstan
receiving an equivalent parcel of Uzbekistan's Andijon
province in exchange on 15 Apr 2024, in accordance with
May 2023 approval of demarcations by the Nov 2022
Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan ratification of the final
treaty delimiting their border.
Party abbreviations: OLD
= O'zbekiston Liberal Demokratik Partiyasi "O'zlidep"
(Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party "UzLiDeP",
center-right, populist, est.15 Nov 2003); OMT
= O'zbekistan Milliy Tiklanish Demokratik Partiyasi
(Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party,
conservative, nationalist, est.1995); PDPU
= O'zbekiston Xalq Demokratik Partiyasi
(People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan,
conservative, nationalist, former CPU, est.1991);
- Former parties:
FMDP =
Fidokorlar Milliy Demokratik Partiyasi
(Self-Sacrifice National Democratic Party, merged 2008
with OMT); KPU-B =
Kommunisticheskaya Partiya (Bol'shevikov)
Uzbekistan/Kommunistik Partiyasi (Bolsheviklar)
O'zbekiston (Communist Party [Bolsheviks] of Uzbekistan,
12 Feb 1925-13 Oct 1952, renamed KPU)
Bukhara
-
- c.1500 - c.1785
|
-
- c.1785? - 2 Sep 1920
|
-
- Oct 1920/23 Sep 1921? - 14
Sep 1923
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-
- 14 Aug 1923 - 27 Oct 1924
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|
|
Map
of Bukhara
|
Hear National
Anthem
"Internatsional"
(International)
(de facto, possibly)
(1920-1924)
|
Former National
Anthem
(to 1920)
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Constitutions
(18
Aug 1922 - 1924;
23
Sep 1921 - 1922;
in Russian)
|
Capital: Bukhara |
Currency: 1768-1920
Bukhara Tenga (BKHT);
1920-24 Bukhara Ruble
(BKSR)
|
National Holiday:
2 Sep (1920)
Anniversary of Bukharan Revolution
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Population: 2,236,400 (1924);
3,600,000 (1914 est.)
|
GDP:
N/A
|
Exports:
10 million Soviet
Rubles (1923/24)
Imports: 8 million Soviet
Rubles (1923/24)
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Ethnic groups: Uzbek 56%, Tajik
30%, Turkmen 11%,
other 3% (1920 est.)
|
Total Armed Forces: 15,900 (Aug
1920, emirate);
Bukharan Red
Army: 6,000 (1921)
Merchant marine:
None
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Religions: Sunni Muslim 95%,
Shi’a Muslim 4%,
other 1% (1914 est.)
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International
Organizations/Treaties (1877-1924):
None
|
1500
Khanate
of Transoxiana (Mawara’ an-Nahr), capital Samarkand.
1561
Bukhara becomes capital, gives name to state by
1583.
Sep 1740 – 1747
Under Persian suzerainty.
1758
Independence of Kokand recognized.
1785
Emirate of Bukhara (Bokhara)
30 Jun
1868
Russian protectorate (to Nov 1917); Samarkand and its
province
annexed
by Russia.
1877
Bukhara extends its control over mountainous regions in
the
upper Panj River Valley and annexed the former
principalities
of the western Pamir in 1895.
25 Mar 1918
Independence confirmed by
Russian S.F.S.R.
2 Sep
1920
Soviet Russian troops occupy Bukhara city.
Sep 1920 – 1926
"Basmachi" rebellion in the eastern Bukhara
in the name of the
Emir of Bukhara (attempting to take Bukhara city on
Mar 1922).
8 Oct
1920
Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (Buxoro
Xalq Sovet Respublikasi/
Bukharskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya Respublika).
4 Mar 1921
Union agreement with Russian S.F.S.R., the sovereignty
of Bukhara
confirmed.
19 Sep
1924
Bukharan Socialist Soviet Republic (Buxoro
Sotsialistik Sovet
Respublikasi/Bukharskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Sovetskaya
Respublika).
27 Oct 1924
Accession
to Soviet Union, divided
between Uzbek S.S.R. (including
Tajik A.S.S.R.) and Turkmen
S.S.R.
Chairmen of the Communist Party of Bukhara
27 Jun 1919 - 6 Oct 1920 Nadzhib
Khusainov
(b. 1885 - d. 1937)
6 Oct 1920 - 23 Feb 1921
Aslamkhodzha Umarkhodzhayev
23 Feb 1921 - 3 Jul 1921 Saidulla
Tursunkhodzhayev
(b. 1891 - d. 1938)
Executive Secretaries of the Communist Party
of Bukhara
5 Jul 1921 – 10 Jan 1922 Abdurashid
Mukamilov
1922 – Jun 1923
Mukhtar Saidzhanov
(b. 1893
– d. 1938)
4 Jul 1923 - Dec
1923 Abdullo Rakhimbayev
(b. 1896 - d. 1938)
Dec 1923 – 15 Nov 1924
Akhmetbek Mavlyanbekov
(b. 1897 – d. 1938)
Khans
Feb 1681 - Sep 1702
Subhan Quli Khan
(b. 1625 - d.
1702)
1702 - 1711
`Ubayd Allah Khan II
(b. 1675 - d.
1711)
Mar 1711 - 1747
Abu al-Fa´id Khan
(b. 1687 - d.
1747)
1722 – 1731
Rajab Muhammad Khan
(in opposition, in Samarkand)
1747 - 1751
`Abd
al-Mu´min Khan
(b. 1738 - d. 1751)
1747 - Dec 1756
Muhammad Rahim Biy Manghit -Regent
(b. 1713 - d. 1758)
(title Ataliq, from Mar 1753 also Amir)
1751 - 1754
`Ubayd Allah Khan III
(d. 1754)
1754 -
1756
Shir Ghazi Khan
Dec 1756 - 24 Mar 1758
Muhammad Rahim
Khan
(s.a.)
(= Muhammad Rahim Biy Manghit)
1758
Fazil Tura
Khan
(b. 1752 – d.
17..)
1758 – 1785
Abu al-Ghazi
Khan
(b. 17.. - d. 1801)
1758 - 1785
Muhammad
Daniyal Biy -Regent
(b. 1730 - d. 1785)
(titles Ataliq, Amir)
Emirs
1785 - 13 Dec
1799
Shah Murad Biy "Ma´sum"
(b. 1749 - d. 1799)
Dec 1799 - Oct
1826 Sayyid
Haydar Tura
Khan
(b. 1775 - d. 1826)
Oct 1826 - Dec 1826
Sayyid
Husayn
Khan
(b. 1797 - d. 1826)
Dec 1826 - Apr 1827
`Umar
Khan
(b. 1801 - d. 1829)
Apr 1827 - Oct 1860
Nasr Allah Bahadur
Khan
(b. 1806 - d. 1860)
Oct 1860 - 12 Nov 1885 Sayyid
Muzaffar ad-Din Bahadur Khan(b. 1819 - d. 1885)
12 Nov 1885 - 3 Jan 1911 Sayyid
`Abd al-Ahad Bahadur Khan (b. 1859 - d. 1911)
3 Jan 1911 - 2
Sep 1920 Sayyid Muhammad `Alim
Khan (b.
1881 - d. 1944)
(in opposition in eastern Bukhara, mostly in
Dushanbe,
to 5 Mar 1921; from 5 Mar 1921 in Afghanistan exile;
[in May
1921 public activity prohibited by Afghanistan])
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
2 Mar 1918 – 25 Mar 1918 Fayzulla
Khodzhayev
(b. 1896 - d. 1938) YBRP
(Fayzullo Xojaoghli)
(in rebellion in Kagan)
Chairmen of the Provisional
Revolutionary Committee
30 Aug 1920 - 9 Sep 1920 Ahmedzhan
Abdusaidov "Hamdi"
(b. 1889 – d. 1937) BKP
(in Tashkent exile 10-30
Aug 1920; in
rebellion in Charjuy to 2 Sep 1920)
9 Sep 1920 - 14 Sep 1920 Alimdzhan
Akchurin
(b. 1895 -
d.af.1923)BKP
Chairman of the Central Revolutionary
Committee
14 Sep 1920 - 8 Oct 1920
Mirza Abdulkadyr Mukhitdinov
(b. 1892 - d. 1934)
BKP
(Abdulqodir Muhiddinoghli)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central
Executive Committee
8 Oct 1920 – 22 Sep 1921
Mirza Abdulkadyr
Mukhitdinov (s.a.)
BKP
23 Sep 1921 – 8 Dec 1921
Usmankhodzha Pulat Khodzhayev
(b. 1887 – d. 1968)
BKP
(Usmonxoja Polat Xojaoghli)
8 Dec 1921 - 18 Aug 1922 Muindzhan
Aminov
(b. 1890 - d.af.1923)BKP
(Muinjon Aminoghli)
(deputy chairman to 3 Jan 1922,
acting 3 Jan - 12 Apr 1922)
19 Aug 1922 - 18 Nov 1924
Hasan Parsakhodzhayev
(b. 1867 - d. 1937) BKP
Chief ministers (Quli Qushbegi)
1756 - 1785
Muhammad
Dawlat
(b. 1712 - d.
1785)
1785 - 1812
Utkur Sufi
Biy
(b. 1742 - d. 1812)
1812 - 1837
Muhammad Hakim
Biy
(b. 1768 - d. 1840)
1837 - 1860
Mirza Aziz Biy
(d. 1860)
1860 - 1870
Muhammad Yakub Biy
1870 - Nov 1889
Muhammad Biy
(b. 1808 – d. 1889)
1889 - Jan 1910
Astan Quli Biy
(b.
1860 – d. 1923)
Jan 1910 - Apr 1917
Mirza Nasr Allah
Biy
(b. c.1860 - d. 1918)
22 Apr 1917 - Mar 1918 Nizam
ad-Din Khoja
Urganji
(b. 1871 - d. 1921)
Mar 1918 - 2 Sep
1920 Usman Bek
Chairman of the Council of People's Ministers (Nazirs)
14 Sep 1920 - 19 Nov 1924 Fayzulla
Khodzhayev
(s.a.)
BKP
Russian Political Agents (from 30 Mar 1917,
Residents) in Bukhara
14 Jan 1886 - 9 Apr 1890 Nikolay
Valeryevich Charykov
(b. 1855 – d. 1930)
9 Apr 1890 - 31 Jul 1895 Pavel
Mikhaylovich Lessar
(b. 1851 – d. 1905)
31 Jul 1895 - 11 Apr 1902 Vladimir
Ivanovich Ignatyev (b. 1853 –
d. 1902)
14 Apr 1902 - 1911
Yakov Yakovlyevich Lyutsh (Lütsch)
(b. 1854 – d. af.1921)
1911 - 1913
Aleksandr Sergeyevich
Somov (b. 1859
- d. 1928)
1913 - Oct 1916
Aleksandr Konstantinovich Belyayev
(b. 1870 – d. 1960)
Oct 1916 - Apr 1917
Aleksandr Yakovlevich
Miller (b. 1868 – d.
1940)
Apr 1917 - Nov 1917
Sergey Vissarionovich
Chirkin (b. 1879 – d.
1943)
Party abbreviations: BKP
= Buxoro Kommunistik
Partiyasi/Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Bukhary (Communist
Party of Bukhara, communist, Sep 1918-1924,
banned to 1920, from 1920 state party); YBRP
= Yosh Buxorolik Inqilobchilan Partiyasi (Young
Bukharan Revolutionary Party, anti-monarchist,
reformist, 1917 – 11 Sep 1920, banned to 1920, merged
into BKP)
Kokand (Khuqand)(Fergana)
-
- to 1876
|
-
- 10 Dec 1917 - 19 Feb 1918
|
Capital:
Kokand
(Khuqand)
(Tepakurgan 1710-1732)
|
Population:
1,500,000 (1850 est.,
Kokand khanate);
2,134,000 (1914,
Fergana oblast)
|
Turkestan
Anthem
"Turkiston Muxtoriyati Madhiyasi
(Turkestan
Autonomy Anthem)
(1917-1918) |
1504
Bukhara (then known as
Transoxiana) annexes the Fergana Valley
(in 1571 Bukharan rule re-established, but from 1626 the
valley
is
again de-facto independent under several local Beks).
1710
Rule
consolidated by Beks of Aksy, afterwards styled Beks
of
Fergana
(Farghana).
1732
Capital established at Kokand (Khuqand), gives name to
state.
1758
Independence of Kokand recognized
by Bukhara (under suzerainty
of China until 1798).
1806
Khanate of Kokand (Qo'qon Xonligi).
Apr 1842 - Jun 1842 Annexed
by Bukhara.
May 1862 - 1876
Vassal of Bukhara (interrupted 1863 – Jul 1865).
17 Jun
1865
Tashkent occupied by Russia.
Jan 1868
Russian protectorate, Tashkent ceded to Russia.
19 Feb
1876
Incorporated into Russia.
10 Dec 1917 – 19 Feb 1918 Turkestan
Autonomy (Turkiston Muxtoriyati)
proclaimed at
Kokand by Turkestan All-Muslim
Congress, as part of federal
Russian Republic in opposition to the Bolshevik rule in
Turkestan.
20 Dec 1917
Bolshevik rule in Skobelev
(modern Fergana), the capital of
Fergana oblast.
Mar 1918 – 1923
"Basmachi" rebellion in Fergana (establishment of
political
authority attempted on 22 Oct 1919, with
participation of
anti-Bolshevik Russian "Peasants' Army" on 3 May 1920).
30 Apr 1918
Part of Turkestan A.S.S.R.
27 Oct
1924
Incorporated into Uzbek S.S.R.
Beks (there are very conflicting lists
of dates 1730's - 1770's)
1710 -
1721
Shah Rukh Biy
(b. c.1680 – d.
1721)
1721 -
1739
`Abd ar-Rahim Biy
(b. c.1700 – d. 1739)
1739 -
1746
`Abd al-Karim Biy
(b. c.1701 – d. 1746)
1746
`Abd
ar-Rahman Biy
(d. 175.)
1746 - 1751
Irdana Biy (1st
time)
(b. c.1720 – d. 1770)
1751 –
1752
Nizam ad-Din Baba Biy
(d. 1752)
1751 – 1770
Irdana Biy (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1770 (3 months)
Sulayman Biy
(d. 1770)
1770 - 1798
Narbuta Biy
(b. 1749 - d.
1798)
1798 - 1806
Muhammad `Alim Biy
(b. 1774 - d. 1809)
Khans
1806 – 1809
Muhammad `Alim Khan
(s.a.)
1809 - Jan 1821
Sayyid Muhammad `Umar Khan
(b. 1787 - d. 1821)
(styled Amir al-Muslimin from
1814)
1821 - Apr 1842
Sayyid Muhammad `Ali
Khan
(b. 1808 - d. 1842)
1821 –
1827
Haq Quli Bek –Regent
(d.
1827)
(title: Minbashi,
possibly Ataliq)
Apr 1842
Mahmud Khan
(d. 1842)
(not formally installed)
Apr 1842 - Jun 1842 Annexed
by Bukhara
Jun 1842 - May
1845 Sayyid
Muhammad Shir `Ali Khan (b. 1792 – d.
1845)
May 1845 - Jun
1845 Murad
Khan
(b. 1812 – d. 1845)
1845 –
1846
Sarimsak Khan
(d. 1847)
(in opposition, in Tashkent)
Jun 1845 – 1858
Sayyid Muhammad Khudayar Khan
(b. 1832 – d. 1881)
(1st time)
Jun 1845 – Oct
1852 Musulman
Qul –Regent
(b. 1794 – d. 1852)
(title: Minbashi,
possibly Ataliq)
1851 (several days) `Abd
Allah Bek
(occupies the capital)
1858 - Mar 1862
Sayyid Muhammad Malla Beg Khan
(b. 1838 – d. 1862)
Mar 1862 - May
1862 Shah
Murad Khan
(b. 1847 – d. 1862)
Mar 1862 - May
1862 `Alim
Bek –Regent
(b. 1799 – d.
1862)
(title:
Ataliq)
May 1862 - Jul
1863 Sayyid
Muhammad Khudayar Khan (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Jul 1863 - Jul
1865 Muhammad
Sultan Sayyid Khan (b. 1851 -
d. 1865)
(1st time)
Jul 1863 - May 1865 `Alim
Qul –Regent
(b. 1831 –
d. 1865)
(title: Ataliq)
Jul 1865 (2 weeks)
Haydar Bek (Khuday Qul, Bil Bahchi)
(occupies the capital)
Jul 1865 - Aug 1875 Sayyid
Muhammad Khudayar Khan (s.a.)
(3rd time)
Aug 1875 - Oct
1875 Nasir
ad-Din Khan (1st time) (b. 1850 -
d. 1877)
Oct 1875 - 3 Feb 1876 Muhammad Pulad
Khan
(b. 1844 – d. 1876)
3 Feb 1876 - 19 Feb 1876 Nasir ad-Din Khan
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Russian Governors of
Fergana Oblast
17 Mar 1876 - 29 Mar 1877 Mikhail Dmitriyevich
Skobelev (b. 1843 - d.
1882)
29 Mar 1877 - 16 Nov 1883 Aleksandr
Konstantinovich Abramov (b. 1836 - d. 1886)
7 Dec 1883 - 8 Oct 1887 Nikolay
Aleksandrovich Ivanov (b.
1842 - d. 1904)
8 Oct 1887 - 12 Jul 1893 Nikolay Ivanovich
Korol'kov (b.
1837 - d. 1906)
12 Jul 1893 - 9 Jun 1898 Aleksandr
Nikolayevich Povalo- (b. 1834 -
d. 1903)
Shveykovskiy
16 Jul 1898 - 1 Jun 1901 Andrey Petrovich
Chaykovskiy (b. 1841 - d.
1920)
17 Jun 1901 - 23 Dec 1904 Georgiy Alekseyevich
Arandarenko (b. 1846 - d. 1908)
23 Dec 1904 - 10 Aug 1907 Vasiliy Ivanovich
Pokotilo
(b. 1856 - d. 1919)
6 Oct 1907 - 21 Mar 1911 Vladimir
Nikolayevich Susanin (b.
1855 - d. 1917)
21 Mar 1911 - Jul 1916 Aleksandr Ivanovich
Gippius (b. 1855 -
d. af.1917)
31 Aug 1916 -
1917
Pavel Pavlovich
Ivanov-Rinov (b.
1869 - d. af.1926)
Chairmen of the Provisional Government of Turkestan
Autonomy
10 Dec 1917 – 25 Dec
1917 Mukhamedzhan Tynyshpayev
(b. 1897 - d. 1937)
PSR
25 Dec 1917 - 19 Feb
1918 Mustafa Chokayev
(b. 1890 – d.
1941) MC
(Mustafo Choqayoghli)
19 Feb 1918 – 22 Feb 1918 Mukhamed
Khodzhayev "Kichik Ergash"(b. 1885 – d. 1918) Mil
(commander of Turkestan Autonomy militia)
Amir al-Muslimin (overall
"Basmachi" commander in Fergana)
Mar 1918 – 1920
Ergashbey Berdiyev "Katta
Ergash" (b. 1880 – d. 1920)
Chairman of the Provisional Government of
Fergana Autonomy
22 Oct 1919 – 6 Mar 1920 Madamin
Akhmetbekov "Madamin Bek" (b. 1892 – d. 1920)
Mil
(refused
authority of "Katta Ergash";
claimed loyalty to Kolchak, the Supreme Ruler of Russia)
Chairman of the Provisional Government of
Turkestan Turkic Independent Islamic Republic
3 May 1920 – Dec
1922 Shermukhamed Bek
"Kurshermat" (b. 1893 – d.
1970) Mil
(from Jul 1920, also titled Amir
al-Muslimin)
Amir al-Muslimin
Jan 1923 – 1923
Islam Palwan
(b. 1882 – d. 1923)
Party abbreviations: MC
= Shuroi Islomiya (Muslim Council,
moderate Muslim autonomist, 1917-1918); PSR
= Partiya
Sotsialistov-Revolyutsionerov
(Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries,
"SRs", democratic socialist,
agrarian socialist, split Aug 1917 into Left
and Right wings, from
1919 banned in Turkestan ASSR, 1902-1922); Mil =
Military
Tashkent
1503
Part of
Transoxiana (later Bukhara).
1598
Ceded by
Bukhara to the Kazakh Khanate.
1604 – 1605
Occupied by the Karakalpaks.
1723 – 1755
Under the Dzungarian suzerainty,
Kazakh rule continues.
1741 – 1742
Occupied by Kokand (again 1744-45,
1749-50).
1781 – 1784
Subject to Bukhara, the Kazakh rule
ends.
1784
An independent
"khwaja" city-state.
1808
Annexed by Kokand.
17 Jun
1865
Occupied by Russia (ceded by
Kokand on Jan 1868).
Khans (at times subject to the senior Khans
of Kazakh Khanate)
17.. – 1712
Rustem Muhammad Khan
(d. 1712)
171. – 1719
`Abd Allah
Khan
(b. 167. - d. 1719)
1720 – Apr 1740
Zholbars Khan
(b.
c.1690 – d. 1740)
1740 – 1741
Abu al-Ghazi Khan
Rulers (title: Wali)
1784 – 1801
Muhammad Yunus Khwaja
(b. c.1756 – d. 1805)
1801 – 1805
Muhammad Khwaja
(d. 1805)
1805 – 1807
Sultan Khwaja
1807 – 1808
Hamid Khwaja
Khorazm (Khiva)
-
- c.1873 - 1918
|
-
- 1918 - 23? Jan 1920
|
-
- 23? Jan 1920 - 30 Apr 1920
|
-
- 30 Apr 1920 - 23 Jul 1922
|
-
- 23 Jul 1922 - 23 Oct 1923
|
-
- 23 Oct 1923 - 27 Oct 1924
|
Map
of Khorazam |
Hear National
Anthem
"Internatsional"
(International)
(de facto, possibly)
(1920-1924)
|
Former National
Anthem
(c.1873-1920)
|
Constitutions
(23
May 1921 - 1923;
30
Apr 1920 - 1921;
in Russian) |
Capital:
Khiva
(Urganch to 1557,1558-1603;
Khiva 1557-1558;
Junaid: Bedirkent 1918-20) |
Currency: 1918-20 Khiva
Tenga (KHVT); 1920-23
Soviet Khiva Ruble
(SUVT); 1873-1918
Russian Ruble (RUES) |
National Holiday:
2? Feb (1920)
Anniversary of Khorazmian
Revolution
|
Population: 640,100 (1924);
800,000 (1914 est.)
|
GDP: N/A
|
Exports: 16 million Russian
Rubles (1913)
Imports: 10 million Russian
Rubles (1913)
|
Ethnic groups:
Uzbek 65%, Turkmen 27%, Kara-Kalpak 4%, Kazakh 3%,
other 1% (1920 est.)
|
Total Armed
Forces: 2,000 (Dec 1919,
under Junaid Khan);
Khorazmian
Red Army: 1,200 (1921)
Merchant marine:
None
|
Religions:
Sunni Muslim 99%, other 1% (1914 est.)
|
International
Organizations/Treaties (1873-1924):
None
|
1511
Khanate of Khorazm ("Karasm")(Xarazm/Xorazm/Xorezm).
1511 - 1804
Under the Arabshai (Yadigarid Shibanid) dynasty rule.
Dec 1740 - Jul
1747 Under
Persian suzerainty.
Sep 1770 - Mar 1804
De-facto rule by the tribal leaders, styled Inaq:
Muhammad Amin
Biy (b. c.1730 – d. 1790), and then Muhammad `Awaz
Biy
(b. c.1750 – d. 1804)
c.1804
Gradually known to foreigners and
also locally as Khanate of
Khiva (Xiva xonligi), official name remains
Khorazm.
1804 - 1 Feb 1920
Under the Qungrat (Khongirad) dynasty.
24 Aug 1873
Russian
Protectorate (to Nov 1917); all territories on the right
bank
of the Amu Darya River annexed to Russia.
Jan
1918
Turkmen tribal leader Muhammad Qurban "Junaid Khan" and
his
detachment capture Khorazm, establishing his rule (while
formally
maintaining the Khan in nominal power).
9 Apr 1919
Independence confirmed
by Russian S.F.S.R.
1 Feb
1920
Soviet Russian troops occupy Khiva.
26 Apr
1920
Khorazmian People's Soviet Republic (Xorazm
Xalq Sovet
Respublikasi/Khorezmskaya Narodnaya Sovetskaya
Respublika).
Aug 1920 –
1925
"Basmachi" rebellion against the Soviet republic by
Junaid Khan
(briefly lays siege to Khiva in 19-24
Jan 1924).
13 Sep 1920
Union agreement with Russian
S.F.S.R., the sovereignty of Khorazm
confirmed.
20 Oct
1923
Khorazmian Socialist Soviet Republic (Xorazm
Sotsialistik Sovet
Respublikasi/Khorezmskaya Sotsialisticheskaya
Sovetskaya
Respublika).
27 Oct 1924
Accession
to Soviet Union;
divided between Uzbek S.S.R., Turkmen
S.S.R., and Russian S.F.S.R. (Kara-Kalpak A.O.).
Chairmen of the Communist Party of Khorazm
4 Apr 1920 - 3
Jun 1920 Alimdzhan
Akchurin
(b. 1895 - d. af.1923)
4 Jun 1920 - Dec 1920
Mulla Dzhumaniyaz Sultanmuradov
Dec 1920 - 29 May 1921 Makhmud
Musayev (acting)
(head of Political Administration of Khorazmian Red
Army)
Executive Secretaries of the Communist Party
of Khorazm
29 May 1921 - 12 Nov 1921 Mukhamedzhan
Tazetdinov
12 Nov 1921 - 17 Dec 1921 Berdi Gadzhiev
17 Dec 1921 - 22 Jul 1923 Gaifi
Sharafutdinov
22 Jul 1923 - 22 Sep 1923 Mukhamed Sharipov
(acting)
22 Sep 1923 - 15 Jun 1924 Karimdzhan
Adinayev
(b. 1897 – d. 1938)
15 Jun 1924 – 27 Oct 1924 Iskhak
Khansuvarov
(b. 1896 – d. af.1934)
Khans
1698 -
1702
Shah
Niyoz
Khan
(d. 1702)
1702 -
1704
Shah Bakht Khan
(d. 1704)
(in some sources `Arab Muhammad Khan II)
1704
Sayyid `Ali Khan
(d.
1704)
1704 -
1708
Musa
Khan
(d. 1708)
1708 -
1714
Yadigar Khan I
(d. 1714)
(in some sources Haji Muhammad Khan II,
name probably adopted before end of reign)
Mar 1714 – Dec 1727
Shir Ghazi Khan
(d. 1727)
1714 –
1715
Ishim Muhammad
Khan
(d. af.1725)
(in opposition in Qonghirot)
(1679-af.1725
also Karakalpak Khan;
in some sources Arank Khan)
1721 – 1736
Shah Timur
Khan
(d. 1736)
(in opposition in Qonghirot)
1728 (several
days) Sarigh
Ayghir Khan Mamay
(d. 1728)
1728 (6 weeks)
Bahadur Khan
(d. 1771)
1728 - Nov 1740
Ilbars Khan II
(d. 1740)
Nov 1740 (1
week) Abu
al-Gha´ir Khan
(b.
1693 – d. 1748)
(also khan in Kazakh Younger Zhuz 1718-1748)
Dec 1740 – Jun 1741
Muhammad Tahir Khan
(d. 1741)
Jun 1741 – 1742
Nur `Ali Khan
I
(b. 1714 – d. 1790)
(also khan in Kazakh Younger Zhuz
1748-1786)
1742 – Jul
1747
`Abu al-Ghazi Khan II `Abu
(d. 1747)
al-Muhammad
Jul 1747 - Nov
1757 Gha´ip
Khan
(b. c.1730 - d. 1790)
Nov 1757 - Mar
1758 `Abd
Allah Khan I Qarabay
(d. af.1810)
Mar 1758 -
1764
Timur Ghazi Khan
(b. c.1744
- d. 1764)
Aug 1764 - Feb 1766
Tawke Khan Khudaydad
1766 – 1768
Shah Ghazi
Khan
(b. c.1747 – d. 1768)
1768 – 1769
Abu al-Ghazi
III
(d. 1815)
1769
Nur `Ali
Khan II
1769 - Sep 1770
Janghir Khan
Sep 1770 - Oct 1770
Bolekey Khan
(d. 1808)
1770 – 1771
`Abd
Allah Khan II Aqim (1st time)(d. af.1790)
c.1771
`Abd al-Aziz
Khan
c.1772
Artuq Ghazi Khan
c.1772 - c.1773
`Abd
Allah Khan II Aqim (2nd time)(s.a.)
c.1773 - 1775
Yadigar Khan II (1st time)
1775 - 1779
Abu al-Fa´id
Khan
(d.
1779)
1779 - 1781
Yadigar Khan II
(2nd time)
1781 - 1783
Pulad Khan
1783 - 1790
Yadigar Khan II
(3rd time)
1790 - Sep 1802
`Abu al-Ghazi
Khan IV
(b. 1750 - d. 1806)
Sep 1802 - Nov 1806
`Abu
al-Ghazi Khan V (1st time) (b. 1784 - d.
1805)
Nov 1804 - Jul
1806 Muhammad
Iltazar Khan
(b. 1760 - d. 1806)
Jul 1806 - Dec
1806 `Abu
al-Ghazi Khan V (2nd time) (s.a.)
Dec 1806 -
1825
Muhammad Rahim Bahadur Khan I (b. 1775 -
d. 1825)
1825 - 22 Nov
1842 Allah Quli
Bahadur
Khan
(b. 1794 - d. 1842)
22 Nov 1842 - 30 Jan
1846 Muhammad Rahim Quli
Khan
(b. 1804 - d. 1846)
30 Jan 1846 - Mar
1855 `Abu
al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin (b. 1817 -
d. 1855)
Bahadur Khan
Mar 1855 - 1 Sep
1855 `Abd Allah Khan III
(d. 1855)
Sep 1855 - Feb 1856
Qutlugh Muhammad Murad
Bahadur (b. 1837 - d. 1856)
Khan
1856
Sayyid
Mahmud Khan
(not formally installed)
Apr 1856 - Sep
1864 Sayyid
Muhammad Khan
(b. 1823 - d. 1864)
1858 – Aug
1859
Muhammad Fena´ Khan
(d. 1859)
(in opposition, in Qonghirot)
10 Sep 1864 - Sep 1910 Sayyid Muhammad
Rahim Bahadur (b. 1845? - d. 1910)
Khan II "Feruz"
Sep 1910 - 1 Oct 1918
Asfandiyar Jurji Bahadur Khan
(b. 1871 - d. 1918)
1
Oct 1918 - 1 Feb 1920 Sayyid `Abd Allah
Khan IV
(b. 1870 - d. 1933)
Commander-in-chief of Khivan troops (title
Serdar Karim) (de facto ruler)
Jan 1918 - Jan
1920 Muhammad
Qurban "Junaid Khan" (b.
c.1860 - d. 1938)
(continues in rebellion to 1925, in Persia
exile Feb – Aug 1920, Jan 1921 – Jul 1923)
Chairman of the Revolutionary
Committee-Provisional Government
2 Feb 1920 - 26 Apr 1920
Mulla Dzhumaniyaz
Sultanmuradov
YKRP
(Jumaniyoz Sulton Murodoghli)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Assembly (Kurultoy)
of People's Representatives
26 Apr 1920 - 6 Mar 1921
Palvanniyaz Khodzhi Yusupov
(b. 1861 – d. 1936)
KPK
(Polvon Niyoz Xoji
Yusuf)
6 Mar 1921 - 15 May
1921 Dzhabbarbergen Kuchkarov
KPK
(Jabborbergan Qoch Qoroghli)
(chairman of Provisional Revolutionary Committee;
continues as supreme authority to 23 May 1921)
15 May 1921 - 23 May 1921 Khudaybergen
Divanov
(b. 1879 – d. 1940) KPK
(Xudoybergan
Divonoghli)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central
Executive Committee
23 May 1921 – 5 Sep 1921 Madrakhim
Allabergenov
(d. 1921)
KPK
(Madrahim Ollobergan)
5 Sep 1921 - 27 Nov 1921 Mulla
Ata-Maksum Madrakhimov (d.
1921)
KPK
(Ata-Maqsum Madrahimoghli)
27 Nov 1921 - 23 Jul 1922 Yangibay Muradov
KPK
(Yangiboy Murodoghli)
23 Jul 1922 - 20 Oct 1922 Abdulla
Khodzhayev "Khadzhi Baba"
KPK
(Abdullo Abdurahmon Xojaoghli)
(1st time)
20 Oct 1922 – 26 Mar 1923 Atadzhan
Safayev
KPK
Mar 1923 – 20 Oct 1923 Abdulla
Khodzhayev "Khadzhi Baba"
KPK
(2nd time)
20 Oct 1923 – 26 Mar 1924 Karim Safayev
(Karim Safaroghli) (b. 1891 – d. 19..) KPK
17 Jan 1924 – 19 Feb 1924 Mukhamed
Abdusalyamov
KPK
(chairman of Provisional
Revolutionary Committee;
acting for absent Safayev)
26 Mar 1924 – 17 Sep 1924 Sultan-Kary
Dzhumaniyazov (1st time)
KPK
(Sulton-Kari Jumaniyoz)
17 Sep 1924 – 27 Oct 1924 Nedirbay Aytakov
(b. 1894 – d. 1938) KPK
Oct 1924 - 23 Nov 1924 Sultan-Kary
Dzhumaniyazov (2nd
time)
KPK
Chief ministers (Divanbegi)
c.1870 - 1873
Muhammad Murad "Matmurad" Bek
(b. 1830 – d. 1902)
(1st time)
1873 - 1880
Muhammad Rasul Mirza
1880 - 1902
Muhammad Murad
"Matmurad" Bek (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1902 - 1910
`Abd Allah Jan
1910 - 17 Aug
1913
Sayyid Islam
Khwaja
(b. 18.. - d. 1913)
1913 - 1917
Husayn Muhammad Bek
(b. 1871 – d. 1918)
(also chairman of council of ministers 8
May - Jun 1917)
1917 - 2 Feb 1920
....
Chairmen of the Council of People's Ministers (Nazirs)
26 Apr 1920 - 5 Jun 1920 Mulla
Dzhumaniyaz Sultanmuradov
KPK
5 Jun 1920 - 6 Mar 1921
Palvanniyaz Khodzhi Yusupov
(s.a.)
KPK
6 Mar 1921 - 23 Mar 1921 Vacant
23 Mar 1921 - 27 Nov 1921 Menglykhodzha
Ibniyaminov (b. 1898 –
d. 1938) KPK
(Menglixoja
Ibniyaminoghli)
27 Nov 1921 - 22 Jul 1922 Abdulla
Khodzhayev "Khadzhi Baba"
KPK
22 Jul 1922 - 20 Oct 1923 Babadzhan
Atadzhanov
(b. 1878 – d. 1938) KPK
24 Oct 1923 - Mar 1924
Saidulla Tursunkhodzhayev
(b. 1891 - d. 1938) KPK
(chairman of the
Economy Council)
26 Mar 1924 – 30 Nov 1924 Bekdzhan Nazarov
(b. 1895 – d. 1937) KPK
Russian Commissar of the
Provisional Government in Khiva
Jul 1917 – Nov 1917
Ivan Matveyevich Zaytsev
(b. 1879 – d. 1934) Mil
Party abbreviations: KPK
= Xorazm Kommunistik Partiyasi/Kommunisticheskaya
Partiya Khorezma (Communist Party of Khorazm,
communist, 1920-1924, state party); YKRP
= Yosh Xivalik Inqilobchilan Partiyasi (Young
Khivan Revolutionary Party, anti-monarchist
reformists, 1917 – 8 Apr 1920, banned to 1920, merged
into CPK); Mil = Military
Karakalpakstan (Qaraqalpaqstan)
-
- 25 Dec 1934 - 29 Sep 1937
|
-
- 29 Sep 1937 - 1941
|
-
- 1941 - 29 Aug 1952
|
-
- 29 Aug 1952 - 31 Aug 1981
|
-
- 31 Aug 1981 - 14 Dec 1992
|
-
- Adopted 14 Dec 1992
|
Map of Karakalpakstan
|
Hear
Regional Anthem
"Qaraqalpaqstan
Ryespublikasi’ni’n’
ma’mlyekyetlik gimni"
(State Anthem of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan)
|
Text
of Regional Anthem
Adopted 24 Dec
1993
|
Constitution
(9 Apr 1993; in
Russian)
(29 May 1978;
29 Sep 1937)
|
Capital: Nukus
(No'kis)
(Turtkul 1924-1939)
|
Currency (from
1993):
Uzbekistani Som (UZS)
|
Region Holiday:
9 Apr (1993)
Day of Constitution of
Republic of Karakalpakstan
|
Population:
1,817,500 (2017)
|
c.1598
Karakalpaks
recorded under that name for the first time, subject
to Bukhara; formerly the easternmost part of the Nogay
Horde.
1604 – 1605
Occupy Tashkent, the
first khan recorded, afterwards subject to
the Kazakhs (to 1743) and mainly settled at the Lower
Syr-Darya
River.
1757
Annexed to Khanate of Khorazm,
majority settled at the Amu-Darya
River.
1855 – 1856
Karakalpak rebellion in Chimbay, khanate proclaimed
(there were
many Karakalpak rebellions, but
only once was a khan elected).
12 Aug
1873
Annexed to Russia.
Jan 1918
Bolshevik rule
in Turtkul (Dec 1917-Jan 1918 local Russian
troops
claimed loyalty to Turkestan Autonomy).
30 Apr 1918 - 27 Oct 1924 Part of Turkestan A.S.S.R.
14 Aug 1919 – 18 Feb 1920 Rebellion by
Russian Cossacks and Kara-Kalpaks, a provisional
government established in Chimbay in
opposition to Bolsheviks.
1920
Amu Darya oblast of the
Turkestan A.S.S.R.
27 Oct 1924
Kara-Kalpak Autonomous
Oblast (Kara-Kalpakskaya
avtonomnaya
oblast') established (within Kazakh
A.S.S.R. inside the Russian
S.F.S.R.).
16 Feb
1925
Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Oblast
inaugurated.
20 Jul 1930 - 5 Dec 1936 Separated
from Kazakh A.S.S.R. (within the Russian S.F.S.R.).
20 Mar
1932
Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
(within
the Russian S.F.S.R.)
5
Dec
1936
Renamed Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist (Qoraqalpoq
Avtonom
Sovet
Sotsialistik Respublikasi/Kara-kalpakskaya Avtonomnaya
Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika)(transferred
to
the Uzbek S.S.R.)
7 Feb 1964
Renamed Karakalpak Autonomous
Soviet Socialist Republic (Qoraqalpoq
Avtonom Sovet Sotsialistik
Respublikasi/Karakalpakskaya
Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya
Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika).
14 Dec
1990
Kara-Kalpak declaration of state
sovereignty (Karakalpak Soviet
Republic [Qoraqalpoq
Sovet Respublikasi/Karakalpakskaya
Sovetskaya Respublika]).
21 Dec
1991
Republic of Karakalpakstan (Qaraqalpaqstan
Respublikası/
Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi).
26 Dec
1991
Part of independent Uzbekistan.
8 Dec
1992
Republic of Karakalpakstan (Qaraqalpaqstan
Respublikası/
Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi) autonomous
within Uzbekistan),
confirmed by treaty of 9 Jan 1993.
Executive Secretaries of the Organizing Bureau of
the Russian Communist Party
(Bolsheviks) for the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Oblast
Oct 1924 - Apr 1925
Allayar Karazovich Dosnazarov
(b. 1896 - d. 1937)
(of the Organizational Bureau of the Communist
Party)
Apr 1925 - Oct 1925
Abu Yerzhanovich
Kudabayev
(b. 1899 – d. 1938)
Executive Secretaries of
the Regional Committee of the Russian
Communist Party
(Bolsheviks)(from 21 Dec 1925, All-Union
Communist Party [Bolsheviks]) for
the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Oblast
Oct 1925 - Sep 1927
Abu Yerzhanovich
Kudabayev
(s.a.)
Sep 1927 - May 1930
Pyotr Ivanovich Varlamov
(b. 1899 - d. 1942)
May 1930 - 1931
Timofey
Ivanovich Churbanov (b. 1895
- d. 19..)
First
Secretaries of the Kara-Kalpak Regional Committee of
the All-Union Communist
Party (Bolsheviks)
1931 - Apr 1933
Timofey Ivanovich Churbanov
(s.a.)
Apr 1933 - Apr 1937
Islam Sadyk-ogly Aliyev
(b. 1897 - d. 1938)
First
Secretaries of the Kara-Kalpak Regional Committee of
the Communist Party
(Bolsheviks) of Uzbekistan
1937 - Apr 1941
Kurbanbay Khalikeyev
(b. 1905 -
d. 1976)
Apr 1941 - Oct
1946 Sabyr
Kamalov
(b. 1910 -
d. 1990)
Oct 1946 - 1949
Pirzhan Seitov (1st
time) (b. 1909 - d.
1984)
1949 -
1950
Tursun Kambarov
(b. 1912 - d. 1986)
1950 - Jan 1952
Pirzhan Seitov (2nd
time) (s.a.)
Jan 1952 - 13 Oct 1952
Arzy Makhmudov
(b. 1910 - d.
1970)
First Secretaries of the Kara-Kalpak Regional
Committee of Communist Party of Uzbekistan
13 Oct 1952 - 1956
Arzy Makhmudov
(s.a.)
1956 - Mar
1963
Nasyr
Makhmudov
(b. 1913 - d. 1987)
Mar 1963 - 13
Aug 1984 Kallibek
Kamalov
(b. 1926)
13 Aug 1984 - 26
Jul 1989 Kakimbek
Salykov
(b. 1932 - d. 2013)
26 Jul 1989 - 18
Jan 1991 Sagyndyk
Davletiyarovich
(b. 1948)
Niyetullayev
First
Secretary of the Karakalpak
Republican Committee of Communist Party of Uzbekistan
18 Jan 1991 - 14 Sep 1991 Davletbay
Nuratdinovich Shamshetov (b. 1948 - d. 1998)
Khans
1679 - af.1725
Ishim Muhammad Khan
(also khan of Khorazm 1714
– 1715)
bf.1731 –
af.1743
Gha´ip Khan
1747 - 1757
Baybori (Baybolat) Khan
(d. 1757)
1855 - 1856
Muhammad Jarlik Tura Khan
(d. 1856)
(in
rebellion)
Head of Amudarya Provisional Government
Aug 1919 – Feb 1920
Mikhail Filchev
Mil
Chairman of the Kara-Kalpak Provisional Revolutionary
Committee
17 Oct 1924 - 12 Feb 1925 Abu Yerzhanovich
Kudabayev
(s.a.)
RKP
Chairmen of the Executive Committee (from 30 May 1932,
Central Executive Committee)
12 Feb 1925 - Apr 1925 Abu
Yerzhanovich Kudabayev (s.a.)
RKP
Apr 1925 - Mar 1929
Kasym Avezov
(b. 1897 - d.
1938) VKP
Mar 1929 - 1933
Koptleu Nurmukhamedovich
(b. 1903 - d.
1938) VKP
Nurmukhamedov
1933 - 24 Jul 1938
Nurum Saparov
(d. 1946)
VKP;1937 KPU-B
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme
Soviet
24 Jul 1938 - 1941
Pirimbet
Beknazarov
KPU-B
1941 - 1955
Mateke Dzhumanazarov (1st time)
(b. 1906 - d. 1966)KPU-B;1952 KPU
1955 - 1956
Nawruz Zhapakov
(b. 1914
- d. 1975) KPU
1956 - Nov 1960
Mateke Dzhumanazarov (2nd time)
(s.a.)
KPU
Nov 1960 -
1978
Davlet Yeshimbetov
(b. 1913 - d. 19..)
KPU
1978 - Feb
1985
Kamal
Rzayev
(b. 1932)
KPU
Feb 1985 -
1990
Tursun Allambergenovna
KPU
Yeshimbetova (f)
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
1990 - Feb
1991
Tursun Allambergenovna
KPU
Yeshimbetova (f)
Feb 1991 - Nov
1991 Davletbay
Nuratdinovich Shamshetov
(s.a.)
KPU
President
Nov 1991 - Jun
1992 Davletbay
Nuratdinovich Shamshetov (s.a.)
XM
Chairmen of Parliament
(Jokargy Kenes)
Jun 1992 - 17 Jul 1997
Ubbiniyaz
Ashirbekov
(b. 1944) PDPU
17 Jul 1997 - 3 May 2002 Timur
Kamalovich
Kamalov
(b. 1938 - d. 2013)
3 May 2002 - 31 Jul
2020 Musa Tazhetdinovich
Yerniyazov (b. 1947 -
d. 2020)
31 Jul 2020 - 2 Oct 2020 Atabek Ilkhamovich
Davletov (b.
1975)
(acting)
2 Oct 2020 - 26 Aug 2022 Murat
Kallimbekovich Kamalov (b.
1955)
OEP
26 Aug 2022 -
Amanbai Tleubayevich Orynbayev
(b. 1979)
OEP
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
30 May 1932 - 1935
Kasym
Avezov
(s.a.)
VKP
1935 - 1938
Dzhumabay Kurbanov
(b. 1906 - d.
1941)VKP;1937 KPU-B
1938 - 1941
Khodzhabay Niyetullayev
KPU-B
1941 - 2 Apr 1946
Pirzhan Seitov (1st time)
(s.a.)
KPU-B
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
2 Apr 1946 - 1952
Navruz
Zhapakov (1st time)
(b. 1914 - d.
1975) KPU-B
1952 - 15 Jul 1954
Dzholimbet Seitniyazov
KPU
15 Jul 1954 - 1956
Pirzhan Seitov (2nd time)
(s.a.)
KPU
1956 - 31 Mar
1959 Navruz
Zhapakov (2nd time)
(s.a.)
KPU
31 Mar 1959 - 16 Mar 1963
Kallibek
Kamalov
(s.a.)
KPU
16 Mar 1963 - 15 Jul 1981
Yerezhep
Aytmuratov
(b. 1929)
KPU
15 Jul 1981 - Oct 1985
Marat Dzhumaniyazovich Yusupov
KPU
Oct 1985 - Oct 1988
Damir Salikhovich
Yadgarov
(b.
1937)
KPU
Oct 1988 - Jul 1989
Sagyndyk Davletiyarovich
(s.a.)
KPU
Niyetullayev
Jul 1989 - Jan 1992
Amin Khamrayevich Tojiyev (1st time)
KPU to 1991
(Tadzhiyev)
Jan 1992 - 1995
Rejepbay Yuldashev
(b.
1953)
Feb 1995 - Dec 1995
Bakhrom Jumaniyazov
Dec 1995 - Oct
1998 Saparbay
Avezmatov
(b. 1950)
Oct 1998 - 7 Oct
2002 Amin Khamrayevich Tojiyev
(2nd time)
PDPU
7 Oct 2002 - 3
Mar 2006 Tursunbay Tleuboyevich
Tangirbergenov
3 Mar 2006 - 20 Oct
2016 Bakhadir Yangibayevich Yangibayev (b.
1960)
(Yangiboyev)
20 Oct 2016 - 17 Dec 2022 Kakhraman
Ramatullayevich Sariyev (b. 1980)
17 Dec 2022
-
Farkhod Urazbayevich Ermanov (b.
1958)
Party abbreviation: KPU
= O'zbekiston Kommunistik
Partiyasi/Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Uzbekistana
(Communist Party of Uzbekistan, Marxist-Leninist
communist,
state party, 13 Oct
1952-1991, formerly KPU-B); OEP = O'zbekiston
Ekologik Partiyasi (Uzbekistan Ecological Party,
est.2019); PDPU = O'zbekiston
Xalq Demokratik Partiyasi (People's Democratic
Party of Uzbekistan, conservative,
nationalist, former CPU, est.1991);
- Former parties: KPU-B
= Kommunisticheskaya Partiya (Bol'shevikov)
Uzbekistan/Kommunistik Partiyasi (Bolsheviklar)
O'zbekiston (Communist Party [Bolsheviks] of
Uzbekistan, Marxist-Leninist
communist,
state party, 12
Feb 1925-13 Oct 1952, renamed KPU); RKP
= Rossiyskaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya
(Bol'shevikov)(Russian
Communist Party [Bolsheviks], Marxist-Leninist
communist,
state party, former
RSDRP-B, 8 Mar 1918-31 Dec 1925, renamed All-Union
Communist Party [Bolsheviks]);
VKP = Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya
(Bol'shevikov)(All-Union Communist Party [Bolsheviks],
Marxist-Leninist communist, state party, former RKP, 31
Dec 1925-13 Oct 1952, renamed Communist Party of the
Soviet Union); XM = Xalyq Mapi (People's Will,
Karakalpak autonomist, 1990-1992)
Uzbek Soviet Socialist
Republic
-
- 22 Jul 1925 - 1927
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-
- 1927 - 9 May 1929
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-
- 9 May 1929 - 28 Feb 1931
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-
- 28 Feb 1931 - 1934
|
-
- 1934 - 17 Jan 1935
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-
- 17 Jan 1935 - 14 Feb 1937
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-
- 14 Feb 1937 - 1939
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-
- 1939 - 16 Jan 1941
|
-
- 16 Jan 1941 - 29 Aug 1952
|
-
- 29 Aug 1952 - 30 Sep 1991
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|
|
Capital: Tashkent
(Samarkand 1925-1930,
Bukhara 1924-1925)
|
Hear
SSR Anthem
"O'zbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik
Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi"
(State Anthem of
the Uzbek SSR)
(1947-10 Dec 1992)
|
Constitution
(19 Apr 1978;
14 Feb 1937;
30 Mar 1927)
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Population: 16,658,000 (1989)
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27 Oct 1924
Uzbek
Socialist Soviet Republic (O'zbekiston
Sotsialistik Sovet
Respublikasi/Uzbekskaya
Sotsialisticheskaya Sovetskaya
Respublika)(1929-1940 Uzbek Latin spelling: Ɵzʙekistan
Ьçtьmaьj
Şora Çymhyrijəti) established as part of the
Soviet Union.
5 Dec
1924
Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic inaugurated.
13 May
1925
Accession to the Soviet Union confirmed by the Congress
of
Soviets of the Soviet Union (see
under Russia).
5 Dec 1936
Renamed Uzbek Soviet
Socialist Soviet Republic (O'zbekiston Sovet
Sotsialistik Respublikasi/Uzbekskaya
Sovetskaya
Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika).
21 Oct 1989
Uzbek is designated as the state language.
31 Aug
1991
Republic of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Respublikasi).
First Secretary of the Organizational Bureau of
the Uzbekistan Communist (Bolshevik) Party
5 Nov 1924 - Feb 1925
Vladimir Ivanovich
Ivanov
(b. 1893 - d. 1938)
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the
Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
of Uzbekistan
12 Feb 1925 - 21 Sep 1927 Vladimir
Ivanovich
Ivanov
(s.a.)
1927 - Apr
1929
Kuprian Osipovich
Kirkizh
(b. 1886 - d. 1932)
Apr 1929 - 11 Jun 1929
Nikolay Fyodorovich
Gikalo
(b. 1897 - d. 1938)
Jun 1929 - Dec
1929 Isaak
Abramovich
Zelenskiy
(b. 1890 - d. 1938)
Dec 1929 - 21 Sep 1937
Akmal Ikramovich
Ikramov
(b. 1898 - d. 1938)
21 Sep 1937 - 27 Sep 1937 Pavel Yakovlev
(acting)
27 Sep 1937 - 13 Oct 1952 Usman
Yusupovich
Yusupov
(b. 1900 - d. 1966)
(Usmon
Yusupovich Yusupov)
First Secretaries of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of
Uzbekistan
13 Oct 1952 - 7 Apr 1953
Usman Yusupovich
Yusupov
(s.a.)
7 Apr 1953 - 22 Dec 1955 Amin
Irmatovich
Niyazov
(b. 1903 - d. 1973)
(Amin Ermatovich Niyozov)
22 Dec 1955 - 28 Dec 1957 Nuritdin Akramovich
Mukhitdinov (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
28 Dec 1957 - 15 Mar 1959 Sabyr
Kamalovich
Kamalov
(b. 1910 - d. 1990)
15 Mar 1959 - 31 Oct 1983 Sharof
Rashidovich
Rashidov (b.
1917 - d. 1983)
(Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov)
3 Nov 1983 - 12 Jan 1988 Inamdzhan
Buzrukovich
(b. 1930 - d. 2017)
Usmankhodzhayev
(Inomjon Buzrukovich Usmonxo'jayev)
12 Jan 1988 - 23 Jun 1989 Rafik Nishanovich
Nishanov
(b. 1926 - d. 2023)
(Rafiq Nishonovich Nishonov)
23 Jun 1989 - 3 Nov 1991 Islam
Abduganiyevich Karimov
(b. 1938 - d. 2016)
(Islom Abdug'aniyevich Karimov)
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
31 Oct 1924 - 17 Feb 1925
Fayzulla
Ubaydullayevich
(b. 1896 - d. 1938) KPU-B
Khodzhayev (Khojaoghli)
(Fayzullo Ubaydulloyevich Xo'jayev)
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
17 Feb 1925 - 19 Jul 1938 Yuldash
Ahunbabayevich Akhunbabayev(b. 1885 - d. 1943)
KPU-B
(Yo'ldosh Oxunboboyevich Oxunboboyev)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul 1938 - 21 Jul 1938 Usman
Yusupovich
Yusupov
(s.a.)
KPU-B
(Usmon Yusupovich Yusupov)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme
Soviet
21 Jul 1938 - 28 Feb 1943 Yuldash
Ahunbabayevich Akhunbabayev(s.a.)
KPU-B
28 Feb 1943 - 21 Mar 1943 Pashsha
Makhmudova (f) (acting) (b. 1918 - d.
2006) KPU-B
(Poshsha
Mahmudova)
21 Mar 1943 - 17 Mar 1947 Abduvali
Muminov
(b. 1902 - d. 1965) KPU-B
(Abduvali Mo'minov)
17 Mar 1947 - 21 Aug 1950 Amin Irmatovich
Niyazov
(s.a.)
KPU-B
(Amin
Ermatovich Niyozov)
21 Aug 1950 - 24 Mar 1959 Sharof
Rashidovich
Rashidov
(s.a.)
KPU-B;1952 KPU
(Sharof Rashidovich Rashidov)
24 Mar 1959 - 25 Sep 1970 Yagdar
Sadykovna Nasriddinova (f) (b. 1920 - d.
2006) KPU
(Yodgor Sodiqovna Nasriddinova)
25 Sep 1970 - 20 Dec 1978 Nazar
Matkarimovich Matchanov
(b. 1923 - d. 2010) KPU
(Nazar Matkarimovich Matchonov)
20 Dec 1978 - 20 Dec 1983 Inamdzhan
Buzrukovich
(s.a.)
KPU
Usmankhodzhayev
(Inomjon Buzrukovich Usmonxo'jayev)
20 Dec 1983 - 5 Dec 1986 Akil
Umurzakovich
Salimov
(b. 1928 - d. 2014) KPU
(Oqil Umrzoqovich Salimov)
5 Dec 1986 - 9 Apr
1988 Rafik Nishanovich
Nishanov
(s.a.)
KPU
(Rafiq
Nishonovich Nishonov)
9 Apr 1988 - 6 Mar
1989 Pulat Kirgizbayevich Khabibullayev (b. 1936 -
d. 2010) KPU
(Po'lat Qirg'izboyevich Habibullayev)
6 Mar 1989 - 24 Mar 1990
Mirzolim Ibragimovich Ibragimov (b.
1928 - d. 2014) KPU
(Mirzaolim
Ibrohimovich Ibrohimov)
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
17 Feb 1925 - 17 Jun 1937 Fayzulla
Ubaydullayevich
(s.a.)
KPU-B
Khodzhayev
26 Jul 1937 - 1 Oct 1937 Abdullah
Karim
Karimov
(b. 1896 - d. 1940) KPU-B
2 Oct 1937 - Jul
1938 Sultan Segizbayevich
Segizbayev (b. 1899 - d. 1938)
KPU-B
23 Jul 1938 - 15 Mar 1946 Abdudzhabar
Abdudzhabarovich (b.
1907 - d. 1975) KPU-B
Abdurrakhmanov
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
15 Mar 1946 - 24 Apr 1950 Abdudzhabar
Abdudzhabarovich
(s.a.)
KPU-B
Abdurrakhmanov
24 Apr 1950 - 18 May 1951 Abdurrazak
Mavlyanov
(b. 1908 - d. 1978) KPU-B
18 May 1951 - 7 Apr 1953 Nuritdin
Akramovich Mukhitdinov
(s.a.)
KPU-B;1952
(1st time)
KPU
7 Apr 1953 - 18 Dec 1954
Usman Yusupovich
Yusupov
(s.a.)
KPU
18 Dec 1954 - 22 Dec 1955 Nuritdin
Akramovich Mukhitdinov
(s.a.)
KPU
(2nd time)
22 Dec 1955 - 30 Dec 1957 Sabyr
Kamalovich
Kamalov
(s.a.)
KPU
30 Dec 1957 - 16 Mar 1959 Mansur
Siyayevich Mirza-Akhmedov (b. 1909 - d.
1971) KPU
16 Mar 1959 - 27 Sep 1961 Arif Alimovich
Alimov
(b. 1912 - d. 2005) KPU
27 Sep 1961 - 25 Feb 1971 Rahmankul
Kurbanovich Kurbanov (b. 1912 -
d. 2012) KPU
25 Feb 1971 - 3 Dec 1984
Narmakhonmadi
Dzhurayevich
(b. 1928 - d. 2011) KPU
Khudayberdyev
3 Dec 1984 - 21 Oct 1989
Gayrat Khamidullayevich Kadyrov (b.
1939)
KPU
21 Oct 1989 - 24 Mar 1990 Mirakhat
Mipkhadziyevich
(b. 1941)
KPU
Mirkasimov
24 Mar 1990 - 1 Nov 1990 Shakurulla
Rakhmatovich Mirzaidov (b. 1938 - d. 2012)
KPU
Party abbreviation: KPU
= O'zbekiston Kommunistik
Partiyasi/Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Uzbekistana
(Communist Party of Uzbekistan, Marxist-Leninist
communist,
state party, former
KPU-B, 13 Oct 1952-1991);
- Former parties: KPU-B =
Kommunisticheskaya Partiya (Bol'shevikov)
Uzbekistan/Kommunistik Partiyasi (Bolsheviklar)
O'zbekiston (Communist Party [Bolsheviks] of Uzbekistan,
Marxist-Leninist communist,
state party, Nov
1924-13 Oct 1952, renamed KPU); RKP
= Rossiyskaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya
(Bol'shevikov)(Russian Communist Party [Bolsheviks],
communist, former RSDRP-B, from
1919 only legal party in Turkestan ASSR, 8 Mar
1918-31 Dec 1925, renamed All-Union Communist Party [Bolsheviks])
Russian Turkestan
23 Jul 1867 -
1917
Russian Turkestan a Governorate-general of Turkestan
Kray;
as of 1917 it covered Fergana, Samarkand,
Semirechye, Syr-Darya and Transcaspian oblasti.
Governors-general of Turkestan Kray
(in Tashkent)
26 Jul 1867 - 16 May 1882 Konstantin
Petrovich fon Kaufman (b. 1818 - d. 1882)
6 Jun 1882 - 13 Feb 1884
Mikhail Grigoryevich Chernyayev (b. 1828
- d. 1898)
13 Feb 1884 - 9 Nov 1889
Nikolay Ottonovich fon Rozenbakh (b. 1836 - d.
1901)
9 Nov 1889 - 29 Mar 1898
Baron Aleksandr Borisovich Vrevskiy(b. 1834 - d. 1910)
9 Apr 1898 - 14 Jan 1901
Sergey Mikhaylovich Dukhovskoy (b.
1838 - d. 1901)
5 Feb 1901 - 28 Apr 1904
Nikolay Aleksandrovich
Ivanov (b. 1842 - d. 1904)
5 Jul 1904 - 7 Dec
1905 Nikolay Nikolayevich
Tevyashyov (b. 1841 - d. 1905)
(Tevyashev)
11 Dec 1905 - 28 Aug 1906 Dean
Ivanovich
Subbotich
(b. 1852 - d. 1920)
(=
Dejan Subotić)
13 Sep 1906 – 28 Dec 1906 Yevgeniy Osipovich
Matsiyevskiy (b. 1845 - d. 1910)
(acting)
28 Dec 1906 - 21 Mar 1908 Nikolay Ivanovich
Grodekov
(b. 1843 - d. 1913)
15 May 1908 - 30 Mar 1909 Pavel
Ivanovich Mishchenko
(b. 1853 - d. 1919)
30 Mar 1909 - 5 Aug
1914 Aleksandr Vasilyevich Samsonov
(b. 1859 - d. 1914)
1910 -
1911
Vasiliy Ivanovich
Pokotilo
(b. 1856 - d. 1919)
(acting for Samsonov)
5 Aug 1914 - 11 Sep 1914 Vasiliy
Yegorovich Flug (acting) (b. 1860 - d. 1955)
17 Oct 1914 - Jul 1916
Fyodor Vladimirovich
Martson (b. 1853 - d.
1916)
Jul 1916 - 4 Aug
1916 Mikhail Rodionovich Yerofeyev
(b. 1857 - d. 1941)
(acting)
4 Aug 1916 - 13 Apr
1917 Aleksey Nikolayevich
Kuropatkin (b. 1848 - d. 1925)
Chairmen of Committee for Administration of Turkestan Kray
20 Apr 1917 – 7 Jun 1917 Nikolay Nikolayevich
Shchepkin (b. 1854 - d. 1919) KDP
Jun? 1917 – 1 Aug 1917 Vladimir
Sergeyevich Yelpatyevskiy (b. 1877 - d. 1937) NSP
(acting)
1 Aug 1917 – 8 Oct 1917 Vladimir
Petrovich Nalivkin
(b. 1852 - d. 1919) RSDRP-M
General-commissar of Turkestan Kray
8 Oct 1917 – 13 Nov 1917 Pavel Aleksandrovich
Korovichenko (b. 1874 - d. 1917) PSR
Party abbreviations: KDP
= Konstitutsionno-Demokraticheskaya
Partiya (Constitutional Democratic Party, "Kadets",
Russian liberal, 12 Oct 1905-1920, banned by Bolsheviks
from 12 Dec 1917); NSP =
Narodno-Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya (People's Socialist
Party, center-left, 1905-1920); PSR
= Partiya Sotsialistov-Revolyutsionerov (Party
of Socialists-Revolutionaries, "SRs",
democratic socialist, agrarian socialist, split Aug 1917
into Left [became PLSR] and Right wings, Jan 1902-1922);
RSDRP-M = Rossiyskaya
Sotsial-Demokraticheskaya Rabochaya Partiya (Men'shevikov)(Russian
Social Democratic Workers' Party [Mensheviks],
split from RSDRP, democratic socialist, Orthodox Marxist,
1 Jan 1912-1922)
Turkestan Autonomous
Socialist Soviet Republic
-
- 1918 - 1921
|
-
- 1921 - 27 Oct 1924
|
Turkestan
ASSR 1922 Map
|
Capital: Tashkent
-------------------------------
Basic Law
(15 Oct 1918;
24 Sep 1920) |
Ethnic groups:
Uzbek 41%,
Kazakh 19%, Kyrgyz 11%,
Russian 9%, Tajik 8%,
Turkmen 5%, Kara-Kalpak
1%, Uyghur 1%, other 5%
(1920 est.)
|
Population:
5,254,600
(1924)
|
13 Nov 1917
Bolshevik rule in Tashkent, on 15
Nov 1917 the Council of People's
Commissars of Turkestan Kray, described as
"Soviet regional
association", established.
30 Apr
1918
Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Federative Republic (Turkestanskaya
Avtonomnaya
Sovetskaya Federativnaya Respublika)(within the
Russian S.F.S.R.),
confirmed by Russian S.F.S.R. on 8 Mar 1920
(in the confirmation the
word "Autonomous" is added to the name).
24 Sep 1920
Turkestan Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
(Turkestanskaya
Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya
Respublika)(within the
Russian
S.F.S.R.), confirmed by Russian S.F.S.R. on 11
Apr 1921
(in the confirmation the word "Autonomous" is added to
the name).
30 Dec
1922
Turkestan A.S.S.R. part of Soviet Union (within Russian S.F.S.R.)
5 Dec
1924
Divided between the Turkmen and Uzbek Socialist
Soviet Republics
(including Tajik A.S.S.R.) and the Russian S.F.S.R.
(including Kara-Kyrgyz A.O. and Kara-Kalpak A.O.)
Chairmen of the Turkestan
Regional Committee of the Central Committee
of the Russian Communist Party
(Bolsheviks)
24 Jun 1918 - 23 Sep 1918 Ivan Osipovich
Tobolin (b.
1885 - d. 1941)
Sep 1918 - 31 May 1919 Andrey
Fyodorovich Solkin (b.
1895 - d. 1937)
May 1919 - Oct 1919
Karp Yeliseyevich Sorokin
(b. 1871 - d. 1940)
7 Oct 1919 - 15 Nov 1919
Pyotr Alekseyevich Kobozev
(b. 1878 - d. 1941)
Nov 1919 – Jan
1920 Solomon
Yakovlevich Borover (?) (b. 1887 - d.
af.1928)
(secretary) (acting)
25 Jan 1920 - 19 Jul 1920 Saydulla
Tursunkhodzhayev (b.
1891 - d. 1938)
19 Jul 1920 - 12 Sep 1920 Nazir
Tyuryakulovich Tyuryakulov (b. 1893 - d.
1937)
(chairman of Executive Bureau)
Executive Secretaries of the Turkestan
Regional Committee of the
Central Committee of the Russian
Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Sep 1920 - May 1921
Isaak Grigoryevich Solts
(b. 1892 - d. 1940)
1921
Viktor Markovich
Pozner (b. 1877
- d. 1957)
1921 - 1922
Akmal Ikramovich Ikramov
(b. 1898 - d. 1938)
1922 - Sep 1922
Nazir Tyuryakulovich Tyuryakulov
(s.a.)
Sep 1922 - May 1923
Moisey Solomonovich Epshtein
(b. 1890 - d. 1938)
May 1923 - Jul 1923
Aleksandr Moiseyevich Rozenblum
(b. 1887 - d. 1956)
Jul 1923 - 26 Feb 1924 Ferdinand
Yuryevich Svetlov (b.
1884 - d. 1943)
(Shenfeld)
26 Feb 1924 - 11 Oct 1924 Iosif
Mikhaylovich Vareykis (b.
1894 - d. 1938)
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
30 Apr 1918 - 2 Jun 1918 Pyotr
Alekseyevich Kobozev (s.a.)
RKP
(1st time)
2 Jun 1918 - 5 Oct 1918
Ivan Osipovich Tobolin
(s.a.)
RKP
5 Oct 1918 - 19 Jan 1919
Vsevold Dmitriyevich Votintsev (b. 1892 -
d. 1919) RKP
Chairman of the Turkestan
Revolutionary Committee
21 Jan 1919 - 31 Mar 1919
Aristarkh Andreyvich Kazakov (b.
1878 - d. 1963) RKP
Chairmen of the Central Executive
Committee
31 Mar 1919 - Jul 1919 Aristarkh
Andreyvich Kazakov (s.a.)
RKP
Jul 1919 - Sep 1919
Pyotr Alekseyevich Kobozev (s.a.)
RKP
(2nd time)
Sep 1919 - Jan 1920
Ivan Andreyevich Apin
(b. 1877 - d. 1938) RKP
Jan 1920 - Aug 1920
Turar Ryskulovich Ryskulov
(b. 1894 - d. 1938) RKP
Aug 1920 - May 1921
Abdullo Rakhimbayevich Rakhimbayev (b.
1896 - d. 1938) RKP
(1st time)
May 1921 - Jun 1922
Nazir Tyuryakulovich Tyuryakulov (s.a.)
RKP
Jun 1922 - Oct 1922
Abdullo Rakhimbayevich Rakhimbayev (s.a.)
RKP
(2nd time)
Oct 1922 - 1 Jan 1924
Inagandzhan
Khidyr-Aliyev
(b. 1891 - d. 1928) RKP
9 Jan
1924 - 5 Dec 1924 Nedirbay Aytakov
(b. 1894 - d. 1938) RKP
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
("Turksovnarkom")
15 Nov 1917 - Nov 1918 Fyodor
Ivanovich Kolesov (b.
1891 - d. 1940) RKP
Nov 1918 - 19 Jan 1919 Vladislav
Damyanovich Figelskiy (b. 1889 - d. 1919)
RKP
19 Jan 1919 - 21 Jan 1919
Vacant
21 Jan 1919 – 31 Mar 1919 Aristarkh Andreyvich
Kazakov
(s.a.)
RKP
(acting)
31 Mar 1919 - 12 Sep 1919 Karp Yeliseyevich
Sorokin (s.a.)
RKP
Sep 1919 – 1 Mar
1920 Artur Martynovich Kaktyn
(b. 1893 – d.
1937) RKP
(chairman of People's
Economy Council)
1 Mar 1920 - May 1920
Yan Ernestovich Rudzutak
(b. 1887 - d. 1938) RKP
May 1920 - Sep 1920
Isidor Yevstigneyevich Lyubimov (b. 1882 -
d. 1937) RKP
19 Sep 1920 - Oct 1922 Kaygisyz
Serdarovich Atabayev (b. 1887 - d.
1938) RKP
Oct 1922 - 12 Jan 1924 Turar
Ryskulovich
Ryskulov
(s.a.)
RKP
12 Jan 1924 - 5 Dec 1924 Sharustam
Islamov
(b. 1899 - d. 1938)
RKP
Party abbreviation: RKP
= Rossiyskaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya
(Bol'shevikov)(Russian Communist Party [Bolsheviks],
Marxist-Leninist communist,
former
RSDRP-B, from 1919 only legal party in
Turkestan A.S.S.R., 8 Mar 1918-31 Dec 1925,
renamed All-Union Communist Party)
© Ben Cahoon
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