South Sudan
President 9 Jul 2011 - Salva Kiir Mayardit (b. 1951) SPLM Southern Sudan Region
Chairmen of the Southern Region High Executive Council 6 Apr 1972 - Feb 1978 Abel Alier (1st time) (b. 1933) SF Feb 1978 - 12 Jul 1979 Joseph Lagu (b. 1931) SANU 12 Jul 1979 - 30 May 1980 Peter Gatkuoth 30 May 1980 - 5 Oct 1981 Abel Alier (2nd time) (s.a.) SF/SSU 5 Oct 1981 - 23 Jun 1982 Gismalla Abdalla Rassas (interim) SSLM 23 Jun 1982 - 5 Jun 1983 Joseph James Tombura (b. 1929? - d. ....) SANU 5 Jun 1983 - 25 May 1985 Post abolished 25 May 1985 - May 1986 James Loro SSU May 1986 - May 1987 Post abolished Chairmen of the Council for the South 31 Jan 1987 - Jan 1988 Matthew Abor Ayang Jan 1988 - Jun 1989 Angelo Beda Jun 1989 - 7 Aug 1997 Post abolished Chairmen of the Southern Sudan Coordination Council 7 Aug 1997 - 31 Jan 2000 Riek Mashar Teny (b. 1952) SPLM-U 2000 - 2001 Angelo Beda (acting) 2001 - 9 Dec 2002 Galwak Deng SNC 9 Dec 2002 - 2005 Riek Gai Kok SNC Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan 9 Jul 2005 - 30 Jul 2005 John Garang de Maboir (b. 1945 - d. 2005) SPLM 1 Aug 2005 - 9 Jul 2011 Salva Kiir Mayardit (s.a.) SPLM (acting to 11 Aug 2005) Rebel Leaders
(from Aug 1971, Southern Sudan Liberation Movement [SSLM]) Oct 1969 - 28 Mar 1972 Joseph Lagu (s.a.) SSLF/SSLM Chairman of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) 5 Jun 1983 - 9 Jan 2005 John Garang de Maboir (s.a.) SPLM Governments in Exile (Based in Kampala, Uganda)
15 Aug 1967 - 27 Mar 1969 Aggrey Jaden (b. 1924 - d. 1985) ALF President of the Nile Provisional Government (NPG) Mar 1969 - 23 Jul 1970 Gordon Mayen Muortat (Mortat) (b. 1922 - d. 2008) President of the Anyidi Revolutionary Government (in opposition to NPG) 15 Jul 1969 - Apr 1970 Emilio Tafeng (b. c.1910) Mil/AN Party abbreviations: SNC = Sudanese National Congress Party (mainly Arab/Muslim, Islamist); SANU = Sudan African National Union; SPLM = Sudan People's Liberation Movement (pro-southern autonomy, political arm of Sudan Peoples' Liberation Army SPLA, est.1983); SSIM = Southern Sudan Independence Movement (SPLM break-away, est.Aug 1991 by Riak Machar); SSLM = Southern Sudan Liberation Movement (Southern Sudan regionalist, to Aug 1971 SSLF; est.20-30,000 [2002]); Mil = Military; - Former parties: ALF = Azanian Liberation Front; AN = Anya-Naya (militant southern Sudan separatist, 1970 absorbed by SSLF); SF = Southern Front; SPLM-U = Sudan People's Liberation Movement-United (break away faction of SPLM); SSLF = Southern Sudan Liberation Front (renamed Aug 1971, SSLM) Territorial Disputes: South Sudan-Sudan boundary represents 1 Jan 1956 alignment, final alignment pending negotiations and demarcation; final sovereignty status of Abyei region pending negotiations between South Sudan and Sudan; periodic violent skirmishes with South Sudanese residents over water and grazing rights persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic; the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty is unclear in the "Ilemi Triangle," which Kenya has administered since colonial times. Lado District
15 Jan 1897 - 1898 Louis Napoléon Chaltin (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933) 1898 - Jan 1899 Léon Hanolet (1st time) (b. 1859 – d. 1908) Jan 1899 - 1900 Josué Henry de la Lindi (b. 1869 - d. 1957) 1 May 1900 - 1902 Louis Napoléon Chaltin (2nd time) (s.a.) Mar 1902 - Jan 1903 Léon Hanolet (2nd time) (s.a.) Feb 1903 - 8 May 1904 Georges-François Wtterwulghe (b. 1871 - d. 1904) May 1904 - 1905 Florian Wacquez (b. 1870 - d. 19..) 1905 - May 1907 Ferdinand baron de Rennette de (b. 1869 - d. 19..) Villers-Perwin (acting to Aug 1906) Commandants of the Lado Enclave Aug 1900 - 190. Gustave Renier (b. 1867 - d. 1914) 190. - Aug 1903 Albéric Bruneel Aug 1903 - Mar 1905 Henri Serexhe Mar 1905 - Jan 1908 Guillaume-Léopold Olaerts (b. 1867 - d. 19..) Jan 1908 - Apr 1909 Léon Preudhomme (b. 1871 - d. 19..) Apr 1909 - 1910 Bertrand 1910 - Jun 1910 de Meulenaere Shilluk (Chollo)
Reths .... - .... Nyikang .... - .... Col wad Nyikang .... - .... Dak wad Nyikang .... - c.1600 Nyidoro wad Dak c.1600 - c.1635 Odak Ocwolo wad Dak c.1635 - c.1650 Duwat wad Ocwolo c.1650 - c.1660 Bwoc wad Duwat c.1660 - c.1661 Akac c.1661 - c.1667 Abudok nya Bwoc (f) c.1667 - c.1690 Tokot wad Bwoc c.1690 - c.1710 Tugo wad Tokot c.1710 - c.1715 Okon wad Tugo c.1715 - c.1745 Nyadwai wad Tugo c.1740 - c.1745 Ngu Abab (in rebellion) c.1745 - c.1750 Muko wad Nyadwai c.1750 - c.1760 Wak wad Nyadwai c.1760 - c.1770 Tyelgut wad Nyadwai c.1770 - c.1780 Kudit wad Okon c.1780 - c.1820 Yor Nyakwac wad Kudit c.1820 - c.1825 Aney wad Nyakwac c.1825 - c.1835 Akwot wad Nyakwac c.1835 - c.1840 Awin wad Nyakwac c.1840 - c.1845 Akoc wad Akwot c.1845 - Feb 1859 Nyidok wad Nyakwac (d. 1859) c.1859 Acin wad Akwot c.1859 - c.1870 Kwadker wad Akwot c.1870 - 1875 Ajang wad Nyidok (d. 1875) 1875 Dedunyal wad Ajang 1875 - 1876 Vacant 1876 - 1881 Kuikon wad Kwadker 1881 - 1892 Yor wad Akoc 1892 - 1903 Kur Galdwan wad Nyidok 1903 - 1917 Fadyet wad Kwadker (d. 1917) 1917 - Sep 1943 Fafiti wad Yor (d. 1943) 15 Mar 1944 - Nov 1945 Aney wad Kur (b. c.1900 - d. 1945) Jan 1946 - 8 May 1951 Dak wad Fadyet (d. 1951) Feb 1952 - 1974 Kur wad Fafiti (b. 1928 - d. 1974) 1974 - 19.. Tipo wad Aney 1984? - Jun 1992 Ayang wad Aney (d. 1992) 4 Aug 1993 - Kwongo wad Dak © Ben Cahoon |
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