Pitcairn Island
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29 Nov 1838 - 2 Apr 1984
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Adopted 2 Apr 1984
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Map
of Pitcairn
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Hear
National Anthem "God Save the Queen"
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Hear
Local Anthem "We From Pitcairn Island" -------------------------------------
Text
of Former Anthem (1870-1888)
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Constitution Order
(4 Mar 2010)
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Old Constitution Order (10 Oct 1970 - 4 Mar 2010) ------------------------------
Former
Constitution (30 Nov 1838 - 1 Jan 1893)
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Capital: Adamstown
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Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
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National Holiday: 2nd Saturday in Jun (1926) Birthday of Queen Elizabeth II ---------------------------------------- Local Holiday: 23 Jan (1790) Bounty Day
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Population: 53 (2008)
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GDP: $N/A
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Exports: $N/A Imports: $N/A
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Ethnic groups: Pitcairnese (descendants of the Bounty
mutineers and their Tahitian wives), British
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Total Police Force: 2 (2002) Defense is the Responsibility of the U.K. Merchant marine: None (2008)
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Religions: Seventh-Day Adventist 100%
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Organizations/Treaties: PC, UPU |
Pitcairn
Index
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Chronology
2 Jul 1767
Discovered by Capt. Philip Carteret and
named Pitcairn's Island.
23 Jan 1790
Mutineers from H.M.S. Bounty arrive.
6 Feb 1808
Rediscovered by U.S. Capt. Mayhew Folger
aboard the Topaz.
7 Mar 1831 - 3 Sep 1831 Islanders temporarily
removed to Tahiti.
Oct 1832 - 1838
Commonwealth of Pitcairn
29 Nov 1838
British protectorate.
3 May 1856 - 17 Jan 1859 Islanders relocated to Norfolk
Island
(second group returns 2 Feb 1864).
1857
Some islanders begin to return from Norfolk Island.
16 Sep 1887
British colony of Pitcairn (1898-1970 under
the jurisdiction of the governors of Fiji).
3 May 1898 - 3 Jul 1952 Part of the British
Western Pacific Territories.
1 Jul 1902
Henderson, Ducie (19 Dec) and Oeno (10 Jul)
islands are annexed by U.K.
1938
Henderson, Ducie and Oeno islands are
incorporated into Pitcairn.
10 Oct 1970
Pitcairn and dependencies a separate colony. |
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Ducie
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Henderson
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Oeno
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Governors¹
16 Sep 1887 - 10 Oct 1970 the governors of Fiji
Governors (the British High Commissioners to New Zealand)
1970 - 1973
Sir Arthur Norman Galsworthy (b. 1916)
Jan 1973 - 1975
David Aubrey Scott
(b. 1919)
(from 1974, Sir David Aubrey Scott)
Feb 1976 - 1980
Sir Harold Smedley
(b. 1920 - d. 2004)
(from 1978, Sir Harold Smedley)
Sep 1980 - 1984
Richard Stratton
(b. 1924 - d. 1988)
(from 1982, Sir Richard Stratton)
Jul 1984 - 1987
Terence Daniel O'Leary
(b. 1928)
1987 - Sep 1990
Robin Byatt
(b. 1930)
Sep 1990 - 1994
David Moss
(b. 1938)
Aug 1994 - 10 Feb 1998 Robert John Alston
(b. 1938)
Apr 1998 - 2001
Martin Williams
(b. 1941) 10 Dec 2001 - Apr 2006 Richard Taylor
Fell
(b. 1948)
2 May 2006 - 18 May 2010 George Duncan Fergusson
(b. 1955)
19 May 2010 - 3 Jun 2010 Mike Cherrett (acting)
3 Jun 2010 - Victoria "Vicki" Treadell (f) (b. 1959)
Leaders (styled patriarchs or captains)
23 Jan 1790 - 3 Oct 1793 Fletcher Christian
(b. 1764 - d. 1793)
3 Oct 1793 - 25 Dec 1800 Edward Young
(b. 1766 - d. 1800)
25 Dec 1800 - 5 Mar 1829 John Adams (Alexander Smith)
(b. 1767 - d. 1829)
Mar 1829 - Oct 1832
George Nobbs (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1884) President
Oct 1832 - Dec 1837 Joshua
Hill
(b. 1773 - d. af.1844)
Leader
Dec 1837 - 29 Nov 1838
George Nobbs (2nd time) (s.a.) Chief magistrates
29 Nov 1838 - 31 Dec 1839 Edward Quintal
(b. 1800 - d. 1841) 1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1841 Arthur Quintal
I
(b. 1793 - d. 1872) 1 Jan 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Fletcher Christian
II
(b. 1812 - d. 1852)
1 Jan 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Matthew McCoy (1st time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1853)
1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Thursday October Christian II (b. 1820 - d. 1911)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1846 Arthur Quintal II (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1902)
1 Jan 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Charles Christian III
(b. 1818 - d. 1886) 1 Jan 1848 - 31 Dec 1848 George
Adams
(b. 1804 - d. 1873) 1 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Simon Young
(b. 1823 - d. 1893)
1 Jan 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Arthur Quintal II (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Abraham Blatchly Quintal
(b. 1827 - d. 1910)
1 Jan 1853 - 31 Jan 1853 Matthew McCoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Arthur Quintal II (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1855 - 3 May 1856 George Martin Frederick Young (b. 1822 - d. 1899)
1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(3rd time) 1 Jan 1865 -
31 Dec 1866 Moses Young (1st time)
(b. 1829 - d. 1909)
1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Robert Pitcairn Buffett
(b. 1830 - d. 1916)
1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Moses Young (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1872 James Russell McCoy (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1924)
1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 ....
1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Moses Young (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 ....
1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1879 James Russell McCoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(7th time) 1 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec
1881 Moses Young (4th time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Thursday October Christian II (s.a.)
(8th time)
1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 James Russell McCoy (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1885 Benjamin Stanley Young (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1934)
1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1889 James Russell McCoy (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1891 Charles Carleton Vieder Young (b. 1850 - d. 1941)
1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Benjamin Stanley Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
Presidents of the Council
1 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1896 James Russell McCoy (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 William Alfred Young (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1911)
1 Jan 1898 - 1904 James Russell McCoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1904
William Alfred Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chief magistrates
1904 - 31 Dec 1906 James Russell McCoy (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Arthur Herbert Young (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1943)
1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 William Alfred Young
(s.a.) 1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Matthew Edmond McCoy
(b. 1868 - d. 1929)
1 Jan 1910 - Jun 1919 Gerard Bromley Robert Christian (b. 1870 - d. 1919)
1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (b. 1883 - d. 1971)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Frederick Martin Christian (b. 1883 - d. 1971)
(1st time)
1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1924 Edgar Allen Christian (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1960)
1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1929 Edgar Allen Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1931 Arthur Herbert Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Edgar Allen Christian (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1933 - 31 Dec 1934 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1935 - 31 Dec 1939 Edgar Allen Christian (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Andrew Clarence David Young (b. 1899 - d. 1988)
1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Frederick Martin Christian (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Frederick Martin Christian (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(6th time) 1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1948
Norris Henry Young
(b. 1887 - d. 1974)
1 Jan 1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(7th time)
1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1951 Warren Clive Christian (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1954 John Lorenzo Christian (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1984)
1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1957 Charles Richard Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(8th time)
1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1960 Warren Clive Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1966 John Lorenzo Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1975
Pervis Ferris Young
(b. 1928 - d. 2003)
1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1984 Ivan
Roa Christian
(b. 1919)
1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1990 Brian
Michael John Young
(b. 1954)
1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1999 Jay Calvin
Warren
(b. 1956)
Mayors
7 Dec 1999 - 30 Oct 2004 Steven Raymond Christian
(b. 1951)
30 Oct 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Brenda Amelia Lupton-Christian (f) (b. 1953)
(acting to 8 Nov 2004)
1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2007 Jay Calvin Warren
(s.a.)
1 Jan 2008 -
Mike Warren
(b. 1964)
British Consuls¹
1894 - 1908
Robert Teesdale Simons
(b. 1850 - d. 19..)
1908 - 1909
Alphonse J. Du Temple (acting) (b. 1870 - d. 1913)
1909 - 1911
Arthur Langford Shotto Rowley (b. 1870 -
d. 1953)
1912 - 1920
H.A. Richards
No Political Parties Exist
¹until c.1918 the High Commissioners for the Western
Pacific were locally represented by
the British Consuls in Tahiti, French Polynesia who occasionally
visited Pitcairn.
Pitcairn Group of Islands
Ducie
26 Jan 1606
Discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandez de Quiros,
named La Encarnación.
1791
Re-discovered by British Capt. Edwards aboard H.M.S. Pandora.
19 Dec 1902
Annexed by Britain.
4 Aug 1937 British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Formally incorporated into Pitcairn as one administrative
district (Pitcairn Group of Islands).
Henderson
29 Jan 1606
Discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandez de Quiros,
named San Juan Bautista.
17 Jun 1819
Re-discovered by British Capt. Henderson of the British East
India Company ship Hercules, named Henderson Island.
2 Mar 1819
Visited by U.S. Capt. Henry King aboard Elizabeth, renamed
Elizabeth Island.
6 Jul 1902
Annexed by Britain.
5 Aug 1937 British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Incorporated into Pitcairn.
Oeno
Jun 1819
British Capt. James Henderson of the British East India
Company ship Hercules sights Oeno Island.
26 Jan 1824
Capt. George Worth aboard the American whaler Oeno names the
atoll after his ship.
10 Jul 1902
Annexed by Britain.
6 Aug 1937 British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Incorporated into Pitcairn.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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