Pitcairn Island
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29 Nov 1838 - 2 Apr 1984
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Adopted 2 Apr 1984
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Map
of Pitcairn
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Hear
National Anthem
"God Save the
Queen"
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Hear
Local Anthem
"We From Pitcairn Island"
in use from 1962
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Text
of Former Anthem
(1870-1888)
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Constitution Order
(4
Mar 2010)
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Old Constitution Order
(10 Oct 1970 - 4 Mar
2010)
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Former
Constitution
(30 Nov 1838 - 1 Jan
1893)
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Capital:
Adamstown
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Currency:
New Zealand
Dollar (NZD)
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National
Holiday:
2nd Saturday in Jun
(1926)
Birthday of Queen
Elizabeth II
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Local Holiday: 23
Jan (1790)
Bounty Day
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Population:
53 (2008)
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GDP: $N/A
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Exports:
$N/A
Imports: $N/A
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Ethnic
groups: Pitcairnese (descendants of the Bounty
mutineers and
their Tahitian wives), British |
Total Police
Force: 1 (2012)
Defense is the
Responsibility of the U.K.
Merchant marine:
None (2008)
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Religions:
Seventh-Day Adventist 100%
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Organizations/Treaties: PC,
UPU |
Pitcairn
Index
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Chronology
2 Jul
1767
Discovered by Capt. Philip Carteret
and
named Pitcairn's Island.
23 Jan
1790
Mutineers from H.M.S. Bounty
arrive.
6 Feb
1808
Rediscovered by U.S. Capt. Mayhew
Folger
aboard the Topaz.
7 Mar 1831 - 3 Sep
1831 Islanders temporarily
removed to Tahiti.
Oct 1832 -
1838
Commonwealth of Pitcairn
29 Nov
1838
British protectorate.
3 May 1856 - 17 Jan 1859
Islanders relocated to Norfolk
Island
(second group returns 2 Feb 1864).
1857
Some
islanders begin to return from Norfolk
Island.
16 Sep
1887
British colony of Pitcairn (1898-1970
under
the jurisdiction of the governors of Fiji).
3 May 1898 - 3 Jul
1952 Part of
the British
Western Pacific Territories.
1 Jul
1902
Henderson, Ducie (19 Dec) and Oeno (10
Jul)
islands are annexed by U.K.
1938
Henderson, Ducie and Oeno islands
are
incorporated into Pitcairn.
10 Oct
1970
Pitcairn and dependencies a separate
colony.
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Ducie
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Henderson
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Oeno
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Governors¹
16 Sep 1887 - 10 Oct 1970 the governors of Fiji
Governors (the British High Commissioners to
New Zealand)
1970 -
1973
Sir Arthur Norman
Galsworthy (b. 1916
- d. 1986)
Jan 1973 -
1975
David Aubrey Scott
(b. 1919 - d.
2010)
(from 1974, Sir David Aubrey Scott)
Feb 1976 -
1980
Sir Harold
Smedley
(b. 1920 - d. 2004)
(from 1978, Sir Harold Smedley)
Sep 1980 -
1984
Richard
Stratton
(b. 1924 - d. 1988)
(from 1982, Sir Richard Stratton)
Jul 1984 -
1987
Terence Daniel
O'Leary
(b. 1928)
1987 - Sep
1990
Robin
Byatt
(b. 1930)
Sep 1990 -
1994
David
Moss
(b. 1938)
Aug 1994 - 10 Feb 1998
Robert John
Alston
(b. 1938)
Apr 1998 -
2001
Martin
Williams
(b. 1941)
10 Dec 2001 - Apr 2006 Richard
Taylor
Fell
(b. 1948)
2 May 2006 - 18 May 2010 George
Duncan
Fergusson
(b. 1955)
19 May 2010 - 3 Jun 2010 Mike Cherrett
(acting) (b.
1964)
3 Jun 2010 -
Victoria "Vicki" Treadell (f)
(b. 1959)
Leaders (styled patriarchs or captains)
23 Jan 1790 - 3 Oct 1793 Fletcher
Christian
(b. 1764 - d. 1793)
3 Oct 1793 - 25 Dec 1800 Edward
Young
(b. 1766 - d. 1800)
25 Dec 1800 - 5 Mar 1829 John Adams
(Alexander Smith)
(b. 1767 - d. 1829)
Mar 1829 - Oct
1832
George Nobbs (1st time)
(b. 1799
- d. 1884)
President
Oct 1832 - Dec 1837
Joshua
Hill
(b. 1773 - d. af.1844)
Leader
Dec 1837 - 29 Nov 1838 George
Nobbs (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Chief magistrates
29 Nov 1838 - 31 Dec 1839 Edward
Quintal
(b. 1800 - d. 1841)
1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1841 Arthur Quintal
I
(b. 1793 - d. 1872)
1 Jan 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Fletcher Christian
II
(b. 1812 - d. 1852)
1 Jan 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Matthew McCoy (1st
time)
(b. 1819 - d. 1853)
1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Thursday October
Christian II (b.
1820 - d. 1911)
(1st
time)
1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1846 Arthur Quintal II
(1st time) (b. 1816
- d. 1902)
1 Jan 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Charles Christian
III
(b. 1818 - d. 1886)
1 Jan 1848 - 31 Dec 1848 George
Adams
(b. 1804 - d. 1873)
1 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Simon
Young
(b. 1823 - d. 1893)
1 Jan 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Arthur Quintal II
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(2nd
time)
1 Jan 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Abraham Blatchly
Quintal
(b. 1827 - d. 1910)
1 Jan 1853 - 31 Jan 1853 Matthew McCoy (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Arthur Quintal II
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1855 - 3 May 1856 George Martin
Frederick Young (b. 1822 -
d. 1899)
1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Thursday
October Christian II
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1866 Moses Young (1st
time)
(b. 1829 - d. 1909)
1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(4th time)
1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Robert Pitcairn
Buffett
(b. 1830 - d. 1916)
1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Moses Young (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1872 James Russell McCoy
(1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1924)
1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1874 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Moses Young (3rd
time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1877 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1879 James Russell McCoy
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(7th time)
1 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec 1881 Moses Young (4th
time)
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Thursday October
Christian II
(s.a.)
(8th
time)
1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 James Russell McCoy
(3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1885 Benjamin Stanley
Young (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1934)
1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1889 James Russell McCoy
(4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1891 Charles Carleton
Vieder Young (b. 1850 - d.
1941)
1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Benjamin Stanley
Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
Presidents of the Council
1 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1896 James Russell McCoy
(1st time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 William Alfred
Young (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1911)
1 Jan 1898 - 1904
James Russell
McCoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1904
William Alfred Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chief magistrates
1904 - 31 Dec 1906 James
Russell McCoy (5th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Arthur Herbert
Young (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1943)
1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 William Alfred
Young
(s.a.)
1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Matthew Edmond
McCoy
(b. 1868 - d. 1929)
1 Jan 1910 - Jun 1919 Gerard Bromley
Robert Christian (b. 1870 - d. 1919)
1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (b. 1883 - d.
1971)
(1st
time)
1 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Frederick Martin
Christian
(b. 1883 - d. 1971)
(1st
time)
1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(2nd
time)
1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1924 Edgar Allen
Christian (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1960)
1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(3rd
time)
1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1929 Edgar Allen
Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1931 Arthur Herbert
Young (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Edgar Allen
Christian (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1933 - 31 Dec 1934 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(4th
time)
1 Jan 1935 - 31 Dec 1939 Edgar Allen
Christian (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Andrew Clarence
David Young
(b. 1899 - d. 1988)
1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Frederick Martin
Christian
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(5th time)
1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Frederick Martin
Christian
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(6th time)
1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1948 Norris Henry
Young
(b. 1887 - d. 1974)
1 Jan 1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(7th time)
1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1951 Warren Clive
Christian (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1954 John Lorenzo
Christian (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1984)
1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1957 Charles Richard
Parkin Christian (s.a.)
(8th time)
1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1960 Warren Clive
Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1966 John
Lorenzo Christian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1975 Pervis
Ferris
Young
(b. 1928 - d. 2003)
1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1984 Ivan Roa
Christian
(b. 1919)
1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1990 Brian
Michael John
Young
(b. 1954)
1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1999 Jay Calvin
Warren
(b. 1956)
Mayors
7 Dec 1999 - 30 Oct 2004 Steven
Raymond
Christian
(b. 1951)
Non-party
30 Oct 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Brenda Amelia
Lupton-Christian (f) (b. 1953)
Non-party
(acting to 8 Nov 2004)
1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2007 Jay Calvin
Warren
(s.a.)
Non-party
1 Jan 2008 -
Mike Warren
(b. 1964)
Non-party
British Consuls¹
1894 -
1908
Robert Teesdale
Simons
(b. 1850 - d. 19..)
1908 -
1909
Alphonse J. Du Temple (acting)
(b. 1870 - d. 1913)
1909 - 1911
Arthur Langford Shotto
Rowley (b. 1870 - d.
1953)
1912 - 1920
H.A.
Richards
Due to its small size no Political Parties
Exist
¹until c.1918 the High Commissioners for the
Western Pacific were locally represented by
the British Consuls in Tahiti, French Polynesia who
occasionally visited Pitcairn.
Pitcairn Group of Islands
Ducie
26 Jan
1606
Discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandez de
Quiros,
named La Encarnación.
1791
Re-discovered by British Capt. Edwards aboard H.M.S.
Pandora.
19 Dec
1902
Annexed by Britain.
4 Aug 1937
British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Formally incorporated into Pitcairn as one
administrative
district (Pitcairn Group of Islands).
Henderson
29 Jan
1606
Discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandez de
Quiros,
named San Juan Bautista.
17 Jun
1819
Re-discovered by British Capt. Henderson of the British
East
India Company ship Hercules, named Henderson
Island.
2 Mar
1819
Visited by U.S. Capt. Henry King aboard Elizabeth,
renamed
Elizabeth Island.
6 Jul
1902
Annexed by Britain.
5 Aug 1937
British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Incorporated into Pitcairn.
Oeno
Jun 1819
British Capt. James Henderson
of the British East India
Company
ship Hercules sights Oeno Island.
26 Jan
1824
Capt. George Worth aboard the American whaler Oeno
names the
atoll
after his ship.
10 Jul
1902
Annexed by Britain.
6 Aug 1937
British sovereignty reaffirmed.
1938
Incorporated into Pitcairn.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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