Norfolk Island
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1788 - 1901
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Adopted 1901
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Local Flag Adopted 17 Jan 1980
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Map
of Norfolk Island
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Hear
National Anthem
"God Save the
Queen"
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Hear
Local Anthem
"Come Ye Blessed"
("Pitcairn Anthem")
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Norfolk
Island Act
(30 May 1979)
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Capital:
Kingston
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Currency:
Australian Dollar
(AUD)
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National
Holiday: 26 Jan (1788)
Australia Day
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Local Holidays: 8
Jun (1856)
Bounty Anniversary
Day
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6 Mar (1788)
Foundation Day |
Population:
2,128 (2008)
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GDP: $N/A
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Exports:
$1.5 million (FY1991/92)
Imports: $17.9
million (FY1991/92)
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Ethnic groups:
descendants of the Bounty mutineers,
Australian, British, New
Zealander, Polynesians
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Total Police
Force: 13 (2002)
Defense is the
Responsibility of Australia
Merchant marine:
None (2008)
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Religions:
Anglican 31.8%, Roman Catholic 11.5%,
Uniting Church in Australia 10.6%,
Seventh-Day
Adventist 3.2%, other Christian 5.6%,
none 19.9%,
unspecified 16.6%
(2006) |
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Organizations/Treaties: UPU |
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Norfolk Island
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Chronology
10 Oct
1774
Discovered by Captain James Cook and
named
Norfolk Island.
6 Mar
1788
First British settlement; part of New South Wales.
15 Feb 1814 - 6 Jun 1825
Abandoned.
29 Sep
1844
Part of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania).
5 May 1855 - 8 Jun
1856 Abandoned.
8 Jun
1856
Pitcairn islanders resettled on
Norfolk.
1 Nov
1856
Separate territory; subordinated to
New South
Wales.
15 Jan 1897 - 10 Aug 1979
Self-government revoked.
1 Jul
1914
Australian territory.
30 Mar 1976
High Court of Australia confirms
Norfolk Island
is part of Australia.
4 Dec
1991
Referendum rejects inclusion in
Australia's
Canberra district for electoral
purposes.
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Lieutenant governors
6 Mar 1788 - 24 Mar 1790 Philip Gidley
King (1st time) (b. 1758 -
d. 1808)
24 Mar 1790 - Nov 1791 Robert
Ross
(b. c.1740 - d. 1794)
4 Nov 1791 - Oct 1796
Philip Gidley King (2nd
time) (s.a.)
23 Oct 1796 - Nov 1799 John
Townson
(b. 1760 - d. 1835)
Nov 1799 - Jun
1800 Thomas
Rowley
(b. c.1748 - d. 1806)
26 Jun 1800 - 9 Sep 1804 Joseph
Foveaux
(b. 1767 - d. 1846)
9 Sep 1804 - Jan 1810
John
Piper
(b. 1773 - d. 1851)
25 Jan 1810 - 15 Feb 1814 Tankerville Alexander
Crane
Superintendent
15 Feb 1813 - 15 Feb 1814 William
Hutchinson
Commandants
15 Feb 1814 - 6 Jun 1825 Abandoned
6 Jun 1825 - Mar 1826
Richard Turton
Mar 1826 - Aug
1827 Vance
Young
Donaldson
(b. 1791 - d. 18..)
Aug 1827 - Nov
1828 Thomas
Edward Wright
Nov 1828 - Feb
1829 Robert
Hunt
Feb 1829 - 29 Jun 1829 Joseph
Wakefield
29 Jun 1829 -
1834
John Thomas
Morisset
(b. 1782 - d. 1852)
1 Jan 1834 - 14 Apr 1834 Foster Fyans
(acting)
(b. 1790 - d. 1870)
1834 - Apr
1839
Joseph
Anderson
(b. 1790 - d. 1877)
Apr 1839 - Jul
1839 Thomas
Bunbury
(b. 1791 - d. 1861)
Jul 1839 - Mar
1840 Thomas
Ryan
(acting)
(b. c.1790 - d. 18..)
17 Mar 1840 -
1844
Alexander
Maconochie
(b. 1787 - d. 1860)
8 Feb 1844 - 5 Aug 1846 Joseph
Childs
(b. 1787 - d. 1870)
6 Aug 1846 - 18 Jan 1853 John Giles
Price
(b. 1808 - d. 1857)
Jan 1853 - Sep
1853 Rupert
Barber Deering
Sep 1854 - 5 May 1855 H.
Day
Caretaker
5 May 1855 - 8 Jun 1856 Thomas
Samuel Stewart
(b. 1818 - d. 1892)
Chief magistrates
8 Jun 1856 -
1857
George Martin Frederick
Young (b. 1822 - d. 1899)
(1st time)
1858
Isaac
Christian
(b. 1825 - d. 1877)
1859
George Martin Frederick
Young (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1860 -
1861
Thomas
Buffett
(b. 1825 - d. 1900)
1862 -
1865
Arthur Quintal II (1st
time) (b. 1816 - d.
1902)
1866
William Quintal (1st
time)
(b. 1817 - d. 1905)
1867 -
1870
John Buffett (1st
time)
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
1871
David
Buffett
(b. 1827 - d. 1924)
1872 -
1873
William Quintal (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1874 -
1875
Fletcher Christian
Nobbs
(b. 1833 - d. 1912)
1876 -
1880
Francis Mason Nobbs (1st time)
(b. 1835 - d. 1909)
1881 -
1882
John Buffett (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
1883 -
1884
Francis Mason Nobbs (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1885
Arthur Quintal II (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1886 -
1887
Stephen Christian (1st
time) (b. 1843 - d.
1918)
1888
Henry Seymour
Buffett
(b. 1847 - d. 1931)
1889 -
1890
Stephen Christian (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1891 -
1892
Byron Stanley Mitchell
Adams (b. 1847 - d.
1902)
(1st time)
1893
Stephen Christian (3rd
time) (s.a.)
1894
Francis Mason Nobbs (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1895 -
1896
Byron Stanley Mitchell
Adams (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Administrators
1896 -
1898
Warner Wright
Spalding
(b. 1844 - d. 1920)
1898 -
1903
Charles McArthur
King
(b. 1824 - d. 1903)
1903 -
1907
Walton Drake
(b. 1850 - d. 1940)
1907 -
1913
Charles Sinclair Elliot
(b. 1853 - d. 1915)
21 Aug 1913 - 1919
Michael Vincent Murphy (1st time) (b. 1859 - d.
1935)
1919 - 31 Aug 1920
Alexander Stoney Patton (acting)
1 Sep 1920 - 30 Jun 1924 John William
Parnell
(b. 1860 - d. 1931)
1 Jul 1924 - 16 Oct 1926 Edwin Thomas
Leane
(b. 1867 - d. 1928)
1926
Henry Stephenson Edgar (1st time) (b. 1849? - d.
1937)
(acting)
1926 - 1 Feb
1927
Michael Vincent Murphy (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1 Feb 1927 - 25 Jan 1928 Victor
Conradsdorf
Morisset (b.
1866 - d. 1928)
Sellheim
25 Jan 1928 - 6 Jun 1928 Henry Stephenson
Edgar (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
6 Jun 1928 - 21 Jan 1929 Charles Edward
Herbert
(b. 1860 - d. 1929)
1 May 1929 - 30 Jun 1932 Alfred Joshua
Bennett
(b. 1865 - d. 1946)
1 Jul 1932 - 3 Dec 1937 Charles
Robert
Pinney
(b. 1883 - d. 1945)
4 Dec 1937 - 31 Dec 1945 Sir Charles
Rosenthal
(b. 1875 - d. 1954)
1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1952 Alexander
Wilson
(b. 1880 - d. 1954)
1 Jan 1953 - 30 Apr 1958 Colin Hugh Boyd
Norman
(b. 1904 - d. 19..)
1 May 1958 -
1962
Reginald Sylvester
Leydin
(b. 1905 - d. 19..)
Aug 1962 - Aug
1964 Robert
Hurley
Wordsworth
(b. 1894 - d. 1984)
Aug 1964 - Oct 1964 James
Francis Donovan (acting)
Oct 1964 - Jun 1966
Roger Bede
Nott
(b. 1908 - d. 2000)
Jun 1966 - Jun
1968 Reginald
Marsh
(b. 1906 - d. 2005)
Jun 1968 - Jul 1968
(acting)
Jul 1968 - Aug
1972 Robert
Nixon
Dalkin
(b. 1914 - d. 1991)
Aug 1972 - 31 Aug 1975 Edward
Thomas Pickerd (1st time) (b. 1917)
1 Sep 1975 - 31 May 1976 Charles Ivens
Buffett (acting) (b. 1914 - d.
1995)
1 Jun 1976 - 4 Sep 1976 Edward
Thomas Pickerd (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
4 Sep 1976 - 4 Sep 1979 Desmond
Vincent
O'Leary
(d. 1996)
5 Sep 1979 - 19 Mar 1981 Peter
Coleman
(b. 1928)
19 Mar 1981 - 10 May 1981 Ian Hutchinson
(acting)
11 May 1981 - 27 Jan 1982 Thomas Ferguson
Paterson (acting)
28 Jan 1982 - 28 Apr 1985 Raymond Edward
Trebilco
(b. 1926 - d. 1998)
29 Apr 1985 - 31 Dec 1988 John Alexander Matthew
(b. 1928)
31 Dec 1988 - 12 Apr 1989 William McFadyen
Campbell (acting)
13 Apr 1989 - 12 Apr 1992 Herbert Bruce
MacDonald
13 Apr 1992 - 30 Jun 1997 Alan Gardner Kerr
1 Jul 1997 - 3 Aug 1997 Ralph
Alexander Condon (acting)
4 Aug 1997 - 30 Jul 2003 Anthony "Tony"
John Messner
(b. 1939)
30 Jul 2003 - 1 Nov 2003 Michael Stephens
(acting)
1 Nov 2003 - 8 Aug 2007 Grant Ernest
John
Tambling
(b. 1943)
8 Aug 2007 - 31 Mar 2012 Owen Edward John
Walsh (b.
1963?)
(acting
to 2 Oct 2008)
1 Apr 2012 -
Neil Pope
(b. 1949)
Presidents of the Council of Elders
1896 -
1899
Oliver Masey
Quintal
(b. 1841 - d. 1922)
1899 -
1900
John
Buffett
(b. 1826 - d. 1906)
1900 -
1903
John Forrester
Young
(b. 1852 - d. 1913)
Presidents of the Executive Council
1903 -
1909
Francis Mason
Nobbs
(s.a.)
1909 -
1915
Joseph Allen McCleave
Buffett (b. 1851 - d.
1921)
1915 -
1916
Charles Chase Ray Nobbs (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1938)
1916 -
1919
Matthew Frederick Howard Christian (b. 1859 - d. 19..)
1919 -
1920
Albert Randall (1st time)
(b. c.1878 - d. 19..)
1921 -
1922
Enoch Cobbcroft Robinson (1st time)(b. 1875 - d. 1964)
1922 -
1923
Albert Randall (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1924 -
1928
Eustace Buffett
Christian
(b. 1869 - d. 1944)
(1st time)
1928 -
1933
Enoch Cobbcroft Robinson (2nd time)(s.a.)
1933 - 19 May
1934
Charles Chase Ray Nobbs (2nd time) (s.a.)
1934
Eustace Buffett
Christian
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1934 - 20 Jul
1935
Francis Rawdon M. Crozier
Presidents of the Advisory Council
1 Aug 1935 - 31 Jul 1936 Charles Chase Ray
Nobbs
(s.a.)
1 Aug 1936 - 31 Jul 1937 Enoch Cobbcroft
Robinson
(s.a.)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1937 - 31 Jul 1941 William McLachlan
1 Aug 1941 - 31 Jul 1947 George Hunn Nobbs
Buffett
(b. 1885 - d. 1957)
1 Aug 1947 - 31 Jul 1948 Ray Herbert
Hastings
Nobbs
(b. 1901 - d. 1985)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1948 - 31 Jul 1949 David Campbell
Dunsmere Buffett (b. 1918 - d. 1997)
1 Aug 1949 - 31 Jul 1950 Ray Herbert
Hastings
Nobbs
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Aug 1950 - 31 Jul 1951 Leonard Dixon
Holloway
(b. 1899 - d. 1983)
(1st time)
1 Aug 1951 - 5 Jun 1952 Enoch
Cobcroft
Robinson
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Aug 1952 - 31 Oct 1952 Leonard Dixon
Holloway
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1 Nov 1952 - 31 Jul 1953 Charles Marie
Gustav Adams
1 Aug 1953 - 31 Jul 1956 Ray Herbert
Hastings
Nobbs
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
1 Aug 1956 - 15 Jun 1959 Wilfrid Metcalfe
Randall
(b. 1913 - d. 1981)
15 Jun 1959 - 22 Jun 1960 Vacant
Presidents of the Island Council
22 Jun 1960 -
1967
Frederick James Needham
(b. 1918 - d. 2001)
1967 -
1974
William M. Randall
1974 -
1976
Richard Albert
Bataille
(b. 1922 - d. 1993)
1976 -
1978
William Arthur Blucher
Chief minister
10 Aug 1979 - 21 May 1986 David Ernest Buffett
(1st time) (b.
1942)
Non-party
Presidents of the Legislative Assembly
21 May 1986 - 22 May 1989 John Terence
Brown
(b.
1948)
Non-party
22 May 1989 - 20 May 1992 David Ernest
Buffett
(s.a.)
Non-party
Heads of government
20 May 1992 - 4 May 1994 John Terence
Brown
(s.a.)
Non-party
4 May 1994 - 5 May 1997 Michael
William
King
(b.
1948)
Non-party
Chief ministers
5 May 1997 - 28 Feb 2000
George Charles
Smith
(b.
1948)
Non-party
28 Feb 2000 - 5 Dec 2001
Ronald Coane
Nobbs
(b.
1938)
Non-party
5 Dec 2001 - 2 Jun
2006 Geoffrey Robert
Gardner
(b.
1960?)
Non-party
2 Jun 2006 - 28
Mar 2007 David Ernest Buffett (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
28 Mar 2007 - 24 Mar 2010 Andre Neville
Nobbs
(b. 1965)
Non-party
24 Mar 2010 - 20 Mar 2013 David
Ernest Buffett (3rd time)
(s.a.)
Non-party
20 Mar 2013 -
Lisle Denis Snell
Non-party
No Political Parties Exist.
Administered by the Department of Regional Australia,
Local Government, Arts and Sport.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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