British Virgin Islands
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![[Flag of the United Kingdom]](gb.gif) -
to 1871
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![[Leeward Islands]](gb-leewa.gif) -
1871 - 1956
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1956 - 15 Nov 1960
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![[Flag of the British Virgin Islands]](vg.gif) -
Adopted 15 Nov 1960
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Map
of British Virgin Islands
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Hear
National Anthem "God Save the Queen"
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Text
of National Anthem
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Constitution
Order (19 Jun 2007)
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Former Constitution Order
(1 Jun 1977- 2007)
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Capital: Road Town (Spanish Town 1680-1741)
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Currencies: US Dollar (USD) (since 1959); British Virgin Islands Dollar (VGD) (from 30 Jun 1973)
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National Holiday: 1 Jul (1956) Territory Day
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Population: 24,041 (2008)
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GDP: $853.4 million (2004)
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Exports: $25.3 million (2002)
Imports: $187 million (2002)
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Ethnic groups: black 83.3%, white 7.2%, mixed 5.3%,
East Indian 3.1%, other 0.84% (1999)
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Total Police Force: 96 (1987) Defense is the Responsibility of the U.K. Merchant marine: 1 ship (2008)
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Religions: Protestant 86% (Methodist 33%,
Anglican 17%, Church of God 9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6%, Baptist 4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 2%, other 15%), Roman Catholic 10%, none 2%, other 2% (1991)
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| International
Organizations/Treaties: Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau),
IOC, OECS (associate), UNESCO (associate), UPU |
British Virgin
Islands
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Chronology
14 Nov 1493
Discovered by Columbus and claimed for Spain,
island chain named Las Islas Once Mil Virgenes.
1621 Dutch settle on Tortola.
1628
Tortola claimed for England (not settled).
1648 - 1672
Dutch colony on Tortola Island (on Anegada and
Virgin Gorda until 1680).
1665
English occupation of Tortola.
1672
English colony; part of Antigua.
1672 - 1816
Part of Leeward Islands colony (see Antigua).
1680
English settle Anegada and Virgin Gorda.
1713
British crown colony (British Virgin Islands).
1773
British Virgin Islands administratively united
(Tortola, Anegada, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke,
Peter, Norman, Guana, Ginger and Salt Islands).
1816 - 1871
Part St. Christopher, Nevis, Anguilla, and the
British Virgin Islands colony (see St.
Kitts).
1833 - 1 Jan 1960
Part of Leeward Islands colony (see Antigua).
1 Jan 1960
Separate colony.
18 Apr 1967
Autonomous |
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Governors of Tortola
1625 - 16..
....
1665 John Wentworth
16.. - 1672 Willem Hunthum
1672
William Burt
Lieutenant governors (and Presidents)
1678 - 1685 ....
1685 - 1690 Jonathan Turner
1707 - 17.
John Walton
1727 - 1729 Francis Phips
1741
John Pickering
(b. 1704 - d. 1768)
1742 - 1750
John Hunt
1750 - 1751
James Purcell (b. c.1716 - d. 1759)
1751 - 1775
John Purcell
1775 - 1782
John Nugent
(b. 17.. - d. 1814)
Presidents
1782 - 1811 ....
1811 - 1839
Richard Hetherington (b. 1785 - d. 1859)
1839 - 1850
Edward Hay Drummond Hay
(b. 1815 - d. 1884)
185. - 11 May 1851 Sir John Atholl MacGregor
(b. 1810 - d. 1851)
1851 - 1852 .... (acting)
1852 - 28 Feb 1854
John Cornell Chads
(b. 1793? - d. 1854)
1854 - 1857
Cornelius Hendricksen Kortright (b. 1817 - d. 1899)
1857 - 1859 .... (acting) 1859 - 1861
Thomas Price
1861 - 1864
James Robert Longden
(b. 1827 - d. 1891)
1866 - 1869
Sir Arthur Carlos Henry Rumbold (b. 1820 - d. 1869)
1869 - 1872
Alexander Wilson Moir (b. 1825 - d. 1897)
1873 - 1879
Richard Mahoney Hickson
1879 - 1882
John Kemys Spencer-Churchill (b. 1835
- d. 1913)
1882 - 1884
Richard Henry Kortright Dyett
1884 - 1887
Fredrick Augustus Pickering (b. 1835 - d.
1926)
Administrators
Feb 1887 - 1894
Edward John Cameron
(b. 1858 - d. 1947)
1894 - 12 Feb 1896
Alexander Robert Mackay
(d. 1896)
1896 - 1903
Nathaniel George Cookman
1903 - 1910
Robert Stephen Earl
1910 - 1919
Thomas Leslie Hardtman Jarvis
1919 - 1922
Herbert Walter Peebles
(b. 1877 - d. 1955)
1922 - 1923
R. Hargrove
1923 - 1926
Otho Lewis Hancock
(b. 1893 - d. 19..)
Aug 1926 - Nov 1926 Thomas Edwin Percival Baynes (b. 1885
- d. 1952)
(acting)
1926 - 1934
Frank Cecil Clarkson
(b. 1882 - d. 19..)
1934 - 1946
Donald Percy Wailling
1946 - 1954
John Augustus Cockburn Cruikshank (b. 1901) 1954 - 1956
Henry Anthony Camilio Howard (b. 1913
- d. 1977)
1956 - 1959
Geoffrey Pole Allesbrook
(b. 1918)
1959 - 1962
Gerald Jackson Bryan
(b. 1921)
1962 - 1967
Martin Samuel Staveley
(b. 1921 - d. 1998)
1967 - 1971
John Sutherland Thomson
(b. 1920 - d. 2008)
1971
Hywel George
(b. 1924)
1971 - 1972
Derek George Cudmore
(b. 1923 - d. 1981)
Governors
1972 - 1974
Derek George Cudmore
(s.a.)
Jul 1974 - Oct 1978
Walter Wilkinson Wallace
(b. 1923 - d. 2005)
1978 - 1981
James Alfred Davidson
(b. 1922 - d. 2004)
1982 - 1986
David Robert Barwick
(b. 1927)
1986 - 1991
J. Mark A. Herdman
(b. 1932)
14 Oct 1991 - 21 Jun 1995 Peter Alfred Penfold
(b. 1944)
21 Jun 1995 - 1998
David Mackilligin
(b. 1939)
3 Jul 1998 - 5 Oct 2002 Frank Savage
(b. 1943)
5 Oct 2002 - 14 Oct 2002 Elton Georges (acting)
(b. 1943)
14 Oct 2002 - 10 Apr 2006 Tom Macan
(b. 1946)
10 Apr 2006 - 18 Apr 2006 Dancia Penn (f) (acting)
(b. 1951)
18 Apr 2006 -
David Pearey
(b. 1948)
Chief ministers
Apr 1967 - Jun 1971 Hamilton
Lavity Stoutt (1st time) (b.
1929 - d. 1995) VIP
Jun 1971 - Nov 1979 Willard
Wheatley
(b. 1915) Non-party
Nov 1979 - Nov 1983 Hamilton
Lavity Stoutt (2nd time) (s.a.)
VIP
Nov 1983 - 1 Oct 1986 Cyril B. Romney
(b. 1931 - d. 2007) UP
1 Oct 1986 - 14 May 1995 Hamilton Lavity Stoutt (3rd time)
(s.a.)
VIP
15 May 1995 - 17 Jun 2003 Ralph T. O'Neal
(b.
1933)
VIP
17 Jun 2003 - 23 Aug 2007 Orlando D. Smith
(b. 1944)
NDP
Premier
23 Aug 2007 - Ralph T. O'Neal
(s.a.)
VIP
Party abbreviations: NDP = National Democratic Party; UP
= United Party; VIP = Virgin Islands Party
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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