Anguilla
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to 12 Jul 1967;
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19 Mar 1969 - 19 Dec 1980 (de facto)
- 19 Dec 1980 - 30 May 1990
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30 May 1967 - 12 Jul 1967;
19 Mar 1969 - 19 Dec 1980 (de jure)
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23 Jul 1967 - 29 Sep 1967 (provisional)
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29 Sep 1967 - 19 Mar 1969 19 Mar 1969 - 30 May 1990 Unofficial
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Adopted 30 May 1990
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Map
of Anguilla
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Hear National Anthem
"God Save the Queen"
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Hear Local Anthem
"God Bless Anguilla"
Adopted 1981
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Constitution
Order
(1 Apr 1982/30 May 1990)
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Capital: The Valley
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Currency: East Caribbean
Dollar (XCD)
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National Holidays: 19 Dec (1980)
Separation Day
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30 May
(1967)
Anguilla Day
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Population: 14,108 (2008)
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GDP: $108.9 million (2004)
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Exports: $13 million (2006)
Imports: $143 million (2006)
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Ethnic groups: black (predominant)
90.1%, mixed,
mulatto 4.6%, white 3.7%, other 1.6% (2001)
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Total Police Force: 80 (1987)
Defense is the Responsibility of the
U.K.
Merchant marine: None (2008)
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Religions: Anglican 29%,
Methodist 23.9%, other
Protestant 30.2%, Roman Catholic 5.7%,
other Christian 1.7%,
other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001)
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| International Organizations/Treaties:
Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), UPU |
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Anguilla
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Chronology
Nov 1493
Discovered by Columbus named Isla de Anguila.
c.1631
Dutch
fort erected, later destroyed by the Spanish.
1650
English colony, ruled from St. Christopher.
1696 - 1816
Part of Leeward Islands colony (see Antigua).
1666 - 1667
French occupation.
21 May 1745
French invasion attempt.
Nov 1796
French invasion attempt.
1816 - 1871
Part of St. Christopher, Nevis, Anguilla, and the
British Virgin Islands colony
(see Saint Kitts and Nevis).
1832 - 1871
Part of Leeward Islands colony (see Antigua).
1871 - 1 Jul 1956
Part of the Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands
(see Antigua).
1882
Part of colony of Saint Christopher-
Nevis-Anguilla (see Saint Kitts and
Nevis).
27 Feb 1967
Associated state of Saint Christopher-Nevis-
Anguilla (see Saint Kitts and Nevis).
9 Mar/30 May 1967
St. Christopher-Nevis officials evicted.
16 Jun 1967
Anguilla unilaterally withdraws from Saint
Christopher-Nevis
11 Jul 1967 Referendum supports separation from St. Kitts.
12 Jul 1967
Independence proclaimed (not recognized by U.K.)
6 Feb 1969
Republic of Anguilla proclaimed (not recognized).
19 Mar 1969
British rule restored.
15 Sep 1969 Reunited with St. Kitts-Nevis de jure, de facto
direct British administration.
10 Feb 1976
Autonomy
19 Dec 1980
Anguilla becomes a separate dependency de jure.
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Deputy Governors
1667 - c.1685/9 Abraham Howell
c.1689 George Leonard
1691 - 1698? Bartholomew Sharp
1691?
- 1741? John Richardson
(b. 1679 -
d. 1742) 30 Jun 1741 - 28 Jan 1748 (Arthur) John Hodge (d. 1748) 21 May 1745 De La Touche (French commander)
1748 - 1750 ....
1750 - 1768 Benjamin Gumbs
c.1776 - 17.. John Smith
c.1796 - c.1825 Benjamin Gumbs
Nov 1796 André Seris + Laboutique
(French commanders)
18.. - 1825?
William Richardson (d. c.1829) Chief magistrates (from 1827, also Chairmen of the Vestry)
1825 - 1842
....
1842 - 1846 Richard Challenger
1846? - 1862 Pickwood
(temporarily removed in 1853)
1862 - 1863 Isidor Dyett
26 Nov 1863 - 28 Jan 1868 George Alsbury
Jan 1868 - Feb 1869 Alexander Augustus Melfort
Campbell
Mar 1869 - May 1871 Neale Porter
c.1873 D.S. Lloyd
c.1879 - 1882 James L. Lake
Wardens (magistrates) 1882 - 1888? James L. Lake 1888 - 18..
Edwin Baynes (acting for Lake)
c.1899 - 1904? J. Numa Rat
c.1905 G.B. Mason
1910 - 1912 Alan Cuthbert Burns
1912 - 1918 ....
9 Aug 1918 - 31 May 1923 S.B. Jones 1926? - 1933? J.Y. MacFadyen
1937/38 C.E.E. Stevens 1939? - 1948? A.P. McDonald
1948? - 1952 ....
1952 - 1958 J.D. Maloney
(b. 1905)
1958 - 1962 G.C.H.
Thomas
(b. 1911)
1962 - 31 May 1967 Vincent F. Byron
(left island on 9 Mar 1967)
Jul 1967 - 23 Feb 1968 Peter Adams
(b. .... - d. ....)
Chairman of the Peacekeeping Committee
31 May 1967 - 12 Jul 1967 Walter G.
Hodge
(b. 1920 - d. 1989) Non-party
Chief Executives and Chairmen of the Anguilla Council
12
Jul 1967 - 4 Aug 1967 Peter Adams
(s.a.)
PAM
4
Aug 1967 - 8 Jan 1968 J. Ronald
Webster (1st time)
(b. 1926)
PPP
Commissioner
8 Jan 1968 - 9 Jan 1969 Anthony "Tony"
Lee (1st time) (b. 1923?)
Chief Executive and Chairman of the Anguilla Council
9 Jan
1969 - 21 Feb 1969 J. Ronald Webster (2nd time)
(s.a.)
PPP
President
21 Feb 1969 - 19 Mar 1969 J. Ronald Webster
(s.a.)
PPP
Commissioners
19 Mar 1969 - 20 Apr 1969 Anthony "Tony" Lee (2nd time)
(s.a.)
20 Apr 1969 - 1969
John Alfred Cumber
(b. 1920 - d. 1991)
Jul 1969 - 1971
Willoughby Harry Thompson
(b. 1919)
1971 - 1973
Arthur Christopher Watson
(b. 1927 - d. 2001)
1974
- 1978
David Le Breton
(b. 1931)
1978 - 1 Apr 1982
Charles Harry Godden
(b. 1922)
Governors
1 Apr 1982 - 1983
Charles Harry Godden
(s.a.) Nov 1983 - 1987
Alastair Turner Baillie
(b. 1932)
1987 - 1989
Geoffrey Owen Whittaker
(b. 1932)
Nov
1989 - 1992
Brian G.J. Canty
(b. 1931)
14
Aug 1992 - 1995
Alan W. Shave
(b. 1936)
3 Nov 1995 - Dec 1996
Alan Hoole
(b. 1942 - d. 2000)
Dec 1996 - 27 Jan 2000 Robert Harris
(b. 1941)
(acting to 29 May 1997)
27 Jan 2000 - 4 Feb 2000 Roger Cousins (acting)
4 Feb 2000 - 29 Apr 2004 Peter Johnstone
(b. 1944)
29 Apr 2004 - 28 May 2004 Mark Andrew Capes (1st time)
(b. 1954?)
(acting)
28 May 2004 - 2 Jun 2006 Alan Edden Huckle
(b. 1948)
2 Jun 2006 - 10 Jul 2006 Mark Andrew Capes (2nd time)
(s.a.)
(acting)
10 Jul 2006 - 12 Mar 2009 Andrew George
(b. 1952)
12 Mar 2009 - 21 Apr 2009 Stanley Everton Reid (acting) (b. 1968?)
21 Apr 2009 -
Alistair Harrison
(b. 1954)
Chairman of the Anguilla Council
9 Jan
1969 - 10 Feb 1976 J. Ronald Webster
(s.a.)
PPP
Chief ministers
10 Feb 1976 - 2 Feb 1977 J. Ronald Webster (1st time)
(s.a.)
PPP
2 Feb 1977 - 28 May 1980 Emile Gumbs
(1st time)
(b. 1928)
ANA
28 May
1980 - 12 Mar 1984 J. Ronald Webster (2nd time)
(s.a.)
AUP;1981 APP
12 Mar 1984 - 16 Mar 1994 Emile Gumbs (2nd time)
(s.a.)
ANA
16
Mar 1994 - 6 Mar 2000 Hubert Hughes
(b. 1933)
AUP
6 Mar 2000 -
Osbourne Fleming
(b. 1940)
ANA/UF
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- 1890 - 1956 Sombrero Island Flag
Party abbreviations: ADP = Anguilla Democratic Party (conservative);
ANA = Anguilla National Alliance (conservative); AUM = Anguilla United Movement; UF = United Front (ANA and AUP
coalition);
- Former parties: APD = Anguilla , 1984 renamed ADP); APP = Anguilla People's Party (spilt from AUP 1981); AUP =
Anguilla United Party (conservative, renamed AUM); PAM = People's Action Movement (conservative); PPP = People's Progressive
Party (pro-independence, 1975-1980)
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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