Australian
Antarctic Territory
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Adopted 13 Jun 1933
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Australian
Antarctic
Territory
Index
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Chronology
24 Feb 1831
Enderby Land is discovered by British
Capt. John Biscoe
(b. 1794 - d.
1843) in the Tula
and Lively.
27 Nov
1833
McDonald Island and Heard Islands
probably sighted by
British
sealer Peter Kemp on the brig
Magnet.
19 Jan 1840
Wilkes Land is discovered by U.S. Lt.
Charles Wilkes
(b. 1798 - d. 1877).
9 Jan
1841
Victoria Land claimed for the U.K. by
Capt. James Clark
Ross (b.
1800 - d. 1862).
25 Nov
1853
Heard Island sighted by American Capt.
John J. Heard
(b. 1809 - d. 1862) on the barque
Oriental.
4 Jan
1854
McDonald Islands sighted by British
Capt. William
McDonald aboard
the Samarang.
22 Feb
1902
Kaiser Wilhelm II Land (Kaiser-Wilhelm-II.-Land)
or the
Wilhelm II Coast (Wilhelm-II-Küste)
discovered and
named by Erich Dagobert von Drygalski
(b. 1865 - d.
1889), leader of
the German Gauss (Deutsche
Südpolar)
Expedition to
Antarctica.
1911 - 1914
Australian explorer Douglas Mawson
leads the Australasian
Antarctic
Expedition.
21 Feb
1912
Queen Mary Land (or Queen Mary Coast)
claimed for U.K.
and named by
Douglas Mawson (b. 1882 - d. 1958).
26 Nov - 3 Dec 1929 Heard
Island occupied by Sir Douglas
Mawson's (s.a.)
Antarctic expedition.
13 Jan
1930
Enderby Land is claimed for U.K. by
Sir Douglas Mawson
(s.a.).
13 Jan 1930
A new expedition
by Sir Douglas Mawson having reached
Antarctica on the Discovery,
he proclaims British
sovereignty for
"the territory of Enderby Land, Kemp
Land, Mac.
Robertson Land (this area being so
named
after Australian philanthropist Sir
Macpherson
Robertson)
together with off-lying islands as
located
in our charts
constituting a sector of the Antarctic
regions lying between longitudes 47° E
and 73° E and
south of latitude
65° S.
18 Feb 1931
Mawson's second
proclamation is for "territory...
extending
continuously from Adélie Land,
westwards to
Mac. Robertson
Land being that part of the Antarctic
mainland and
off-lying islands... situate between
meridia 138° and
60° E and south of latitude 64° as far
as the South
Pole." (Princess Elizabeth Land).
7 Feb 1933
British order-in-council places the
portion of Antarctica
lying between 45°
and 160° E, excepting the French
territory of Adélie Land (defined in
1938 as the area
between 136° and
142° E), under the authority of
Australia - an
area of almost 6,000,000 sq km.
13 Jun
1933
Australian legislation accepting the
territory, the
Australian
Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act
1933, is
assented to.
24 Aug 1936
The
Australian Antarctic Territory is
brought into
existence by
governor-general's proclamation.
Jan 1938
Sir Hubert
Wilkins raises the Australian flag on
Antarctic islands
and land previously claimed by Mawson
1 Apr
1938
Boundaries with French Terre Adélie
are fixed
definitively between longitudes
136°E and 142°E.
28 May 1947
Australian
Antarctic Planning Committee formed
which
from Aug
1947 operates the Australian National
Antarctic
Research Expedition (ANARE).
May
1948
Antarctic Division of the Department
of External Affairs
(from 1 Jan 1949,
Australian Antarctic Division [AAD]
in the Department
of Environment and Energy) is
established, to
administer and provide support for
ANARE, later the
Australian Antarctic Program (AAP),
covering the
Australian Antarctic Territory (as
well as
the Heard and
McDonald Islands and Macquarie
Island).
26 Dec
1947
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
and Macquarie Island
are
transferred to Australia by
U.K. (both administered
by Australian Antarctic
Division).
13 Feb
1954
Mawson Station (named
for Sir Douglas Mawson), is set up
in Mac. Robertson
Land, the first permanent Australian
station
in Antarctica.
1 Nov
1954
By the "Australian Antarctic Territory
Act 1954", the
laws of the
Australian Capital Territory are
declared
to be in force in
the Australian Antarctic Territory
(so far as they
are applicable and not inconsistent
with any ordinance made under the
act).
13 Jan
1957
Davis Station (named after the late
Capt. John King
Davis,
second-in-command of two of Mawson's
expeditions
is established in
the Vestfold Hills area (temporarily
closed 25 Jan 1965
- 15 Feb 1969).
1 Dec 1959
Australia is a
founding signatory of the Antarctic
Treaty (which
enters into force on 23 Jun 1961).
19 Feb 1969
Repstat is
officially opened. It is renamed Casey
in
honor of
Governor-General Richard Casey.
Dec 1988
A new Casey
station officially opened.
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Heard and
McDonald
Islands |
Macquarie
Island
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Directors of the Australian Antarctic Division
(in Kingston, Tasmania, Australia)
(part of the Australian Department
of Environment)
May 1947 - Jan
1949 Stuart
Alexander Caird Campbell (b. 1903 -
d. 1988)
(officer-in-charge and Chief Executive Officer)
2 Feb 1949 - 2 Dec 1965
Phillip Garth Law
(b. 1912
- d. 2010)
2 Dec 1965 - 2 Oct 1970
Donald "Don" Franklin Styles (b.
1916 - d. 1995)
(1st time)(acting)
2 Oct 1970 - 1 Aug 1971 Bryan
Rofe
(b. 1918 - d. 1971)
1 Aug 1971 - 1972
Donald "Don" Franklin Styles
(s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting)
1972 - 1979
Raymond "Ray"
Ivan Garrod (b.
1917 - d. 2009)
9 Apr 1979 - Feb
1984 Clarence "Clarrie" Gordon
McCue (b. 1927 - d. 1992)
Feb 1984 - Apr 1989
James "Jim" Edward Bleasel
(b. 1936 - d. 2019)
(acting to 1985)
Apr 1989 - 23 Nov
1998 Rex Leonard Moncur
(b.
1942)
(acting to Dec 1989)
23 Nov 1998 - 2009
Anthony
"Tony" J. Press
Feb 2009 - Aug 2011
Lyn Maddock (f)
(b. 1950)
Aug 2011 - 6 Aug
2015 Anthony
"Tony"
Fleming
(b. 1958 - d. 2022)
6 Aug 2015 - 29 Nov 2018 Nicholas "Nick"
John Gales
29 Nov 2018 - 6 Feb 2019 Rob Bryson
(acting)
6 Feb 2019 - 6 Mar 2023 Kim Ellis
6 Mar 2023 - 8 May 2023 ....
(acting)
8 May 2023 -
Emma Campbell (f)
(b.
c.1970)
Territorial
Disputes: Australian
Antarctic claim is recognized by France, New
Zealand, Norway and U.K., but it is
not recognized by the United Nations, U.S., Russia or
by most other countries. Administered by the
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment.
© Ben Cahoon
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