Saint Helena
-
-
to 1874
-
|
-
-
1874 - 4 Oct 1984
|
-
-
4 Oct 1984 - 1999
-
|
-
-
Adopted
1999
-
|
|
|
|
Map
of St. Helena
|
Hear
National Anthem
"God Save the
Queen"
|
Hear
Local Anthem
"My St. Helena Island"
(in use from 1975)
|
Constitution
Order
(1
Sep 2009)
-----------------------------
Former Constitution
(1 Jan 1989-1 Sep 2009)
|
Capital:
Jamestown
(Fort St. John 1659-1665)
|
Currency:
Saint Helenian
Pound (SHP)
|
National
Holiday: 2nd Sat.
in Jun (1926)
Birthday of Queen
Elizabeth II
-----------------------------------------
Local Holiday: 21
May (1502)
Saint Helena Day
|
Population:
5,231 (2008)
|
|
GDP: $10.1
million (2001)
|
Exports:
$19 million (2004)
Imports: $45
million (2004)
|
Ethnic groups:
African descent 50%, white 50%
|
Total Active
Police Force: 69 (2012)
Defense is the
Responsibility of the U.K.
Merchant marine:
None (2010)
|
Religions:
Anglican (majority), Baptist,
Seventh-Day
Adventist, Jehovah’s Witness, New
Apostolic,
Roman Catholic and Baha'i |
| International
Organizations/Treaties:
ITUC, UPU |
St. Helena
Index
|
Chronology
- 21 May
1502
Discovered and claimed for Portugal
by Admiral
-
João da Nova.
- 30 Jul
1503
Re-discovered.
- 1513 - 1545
Fernão Lopez (Fernando Lopez),
a Portuguese
-
prisoner on his way
home, marooned himself
-
on the Island.
- 8 Jun
1588
Claimed for England by Thomas
Cavendish.
- 15 Apr 1633 - 1651
Claimed by the Dutch, but unsettled.
- 1657
(English) East
India Company granted a charter
-
to settle St. Helena by Oliver
Cromwell.
- 5 May
1659
England takes possession of St.
Helena
-
(under East India Company
rule).
- 1 Jan 1673 - 15 May
1673 Dutch occupation.
- 16 Dec
1673
East India Company granted proprietary
-
possession of St. Helena.
- 22 Oct
1815
Ascension annexed by Britain (a
dependency of
-
St. Helena from 1922).
- 15 Oct 1815 - 5 May
1821 Deposed Emperor
Napoléon I exiled on St.
Helena.
- 14 Aug
1816
Tristan da Cunha annexed by Britain.
- 28 Aug
1833
British crown of colony of Saint
Helena
-
(effective 22 Apr
1834).
- 12 Sep
1922
Ascension made a dependency of St.
Helena.
- 12 Jan
1938
Tristan da Cuhna, Gough (28 Mar),
Inaccessible
-
and Nightingale islands made a
dependency
-
of St. Helena.
- 1945
Saint Helena and Dependencies
- 25 May 2002
Voters reject adoption of
ministerial form of
-
government in
referendum 52.6% to 47.2%.
- 1 Sep 2009
Saint Helena, Ascension and
Tristan da Cunha
|
|
French Possessions
|
|
Ascension
|
|
Tristan da
Cunha
|
|
Gough
|
|
Inaccessible
|
|
Nightingale
|
| |
| |
|
Settler
1513 - 1545
Fernão Lopez
(b. 14.. - d.
1545)
Governors (of British East India
Company 1659-1815, 1821-1833)
5 May 1659 -
1661
John Dutton
1661 - 1670
Robert Stringer
1670 - 1671
Richard Swallow (acting)
Mar 1671 -
1672
Richard Coney
1672
Bennett (acting)
1672 - 1 Jan
1673
Anthony Beale
(b. c.1640 - d. 1685)
1 Jan 1673 - Jan 1673
Jacob de Geus
(Dutch commander)
Jan 1673 - 15 May 1673 John Coon
(Dutch commander)
15 May 1673 - May 1673
Sir Richard Munden
(b. 1639/40 - d. 1680)
May 1673 -
1674
Richard Kedgwin
1674 -
1678
Gregory Field
19 Jun 1678 - 2 Dec 1690 John
Blackmore
(b. 16.. - d. 1690)
2 Dec 1690 - 21 Apr 1693 Joshua
Johnson
(b. 16.. - d. 1693)
Apr 1693 - 30 Nov 1697 Richard
Kelinge (or Keeling) (b. 16..
- d. 1697)
30 Nov 1697 - 3 Sep 1707 Stephen
Poirier
(b. 16.. - d. 1707)
8 Sep 1707 - 24 Aug 1708 Thomas Goodwin
(acting)
24 Aug 1708 - 7 Aug 1711 John Roberts
7 Aug 1711 - 28 Jun 1714 Benjamin Boucher
28 Jun 1714 - 8 Jul 1714 Matthew Bazett
(acting)
8 Jul 1714 - 13 Jun 1719 Isaac Pyke (1st
time)
(d. 1738)
13 Jun 1719 - 16 Feb 1723 Edward
Johnson
(d. 1723)
16 Feb 1723 - 28 May 1723 Edward Byfield (1st
time) (acting) (b. 1689 - d. 1774)
28 May 1723 - 26 Feb 1727 John Smith
26 Feb 1727 - 24 Mar 1731 Edward Byfield (2nd
time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1731 - 28 Jul 1738 Isaac Pyke (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
28 Jul 1738 - Aug 1740 John
Goodwin
(d. 1740)
Aug 1740 - 9 May 1741 Duke Crispe
(acting)
9 May 1741 - 22 Mar 1742 Robert Jenkins
22 Mar 1742 - 9 Jul 1742 Thomas
Lambert
(d. 1742)
20 Jul 1742 - 11 Mar 1744 George Gabriel Powell
(acting)
11 Mar 1744 - 14 Mar 1747 David Dunbar
(b. 1675 - d. c.1760)
14 Mar 1747 - 10 Mar 1764 Charles
Hutchinson
10 Mar 1764 - 25 Jul 1782 John
Skottowe
(b. 1725 - d. 1786)
25 Jul 1782 - 22 Jun 1787 Daniel Corneille
22 Jun 1787 - 13 Jul 1801 Robert
Brooke
(b. 1744 - d. 1811)
13 Jul 1801 - 11 Mar 1802 Francis Robson (acting)
11 Mar 1802 - 13 Jul 1807 Robert
Patton
(b. 1742 - d. 1812)
13 Jul 1807 - 4 Jul 1808 William Lane
(acting)
4 Jul 1808 - 22 Jun 1813 Alexander
Beatson
(b. 1759 - d. 1833)
22 Jun 1813 - 14 Apr 1816 Mark
Wilks
(b. 1759 - d. 1831)
14 Apr 1816 - 25 Jul 1821 Sir Hudson
Lowe
(b. 1769 - d. 1844)
25 Jul 1821 - 11 Mar 1823 Thomas Henry Brooke (1st
time) (b. 1774 - d. 1849)
(acting)
11 Mar 1823 - 14 Apr 1828 Alexander
Walker
(b. 1764 - d. 1831)
14 Apr 1828 - 29 Apr 1828 Thomas Henry Brooke (2nd
time) (s.a.)
(acting)
29 Apr 1828 - 24 Feb 1836 Charles
Dallas
(b. c.1767 - d. 1855)
24 Feb 1836 - 6 Jan 1842 George
Middlemore
(d. 1850)
6 Jan 1842 - 3 May 1846 Hamelin
Trelawney
(b. 1782 - d. 1846)
4 May 1846 - 18 Jul 1846 George Brodie
Fraser (acting)
18 Jul 1846 - 23 Nov 1846 John Ross (acting)
23 Nov 1846 - 28 Aug 1850 Sir Patrick
Ross
(b. 1778 - d. 1850)
28 Aug 1850 - 18 Jul 1851 Robert Clarke (acting)
18 Jul 1851 - 15 Dec 1854 Thomas Gore
Browne
(b. 1807 - d. 1887)
15 Dec 1854 - 10 Oct 1856 Horatio Nelson
Vigors (acting) (b. 1806? - d. 1864)
10 Oct 1856 - 3 Jul 1863 Edward Hay Drummond
Hay
(b. 1815 - d. 1884)
(from 22 Aug 1859, Sir Edward Hay Drummond Hay)
3 Jul 1863 - 29 Jan 1870 Charles
Elliot
(b. 1801 - d. 1875)
29 Jan 1870 - 4 Feb 1870
Hudson Ralph Janisch (1st time) (b.
1824 - d. 1884)
(acting)
4 Feb 1870 -
1873
Charles George Edward
Patey (b. 1813
- d. 1881)
1873 - 10 Mar
1884
Hudson Ralph Janisch (2nd time) (s.a.)
1884 -
1887
Grant Blunt (acting)
(b. 1840 - d. 1912)
1887 - 1889
William Grey-Wilson
(1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1926)
(acting)
Nov 1889 - Jun 1890 Reginald
L. Antrobus (acting) (b. 1853 - d.
1942)
1890 -
1897
William Grey-Wilson (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1897 - 3 Oct 1902
Robert Armitage
Sterndale
(b. 1839 - d. 1902)
(acting for absent Grey-Wilson Dec 1895 - Jul
1896)
1901 - 1902
Julian Penrhyn Evans
(acting
for absent Sterndale)
3 Oct 1902 - Nov 1903 Adolphus James
Price (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1937)
Nov 1903 - 1910
Henry Lionel
Gallwey
(b. 1859 - d. 1949)
1910 - 1911
Henry J. Bovell (acting)
1911 - 1912
W.J.J. Arnold (acting)
21 Feb 1912 -
1920
Harry Edward Spiller
Cordeaux (b. 1870 - d.
1943)
1920 -
1925
Robert Francis
Peel
(b. 1874 - d. 1924)
1925 -
1932
Charles Henry
Harper
(b. 1876 - d. 1950)
(from 3 Jun 1930, Sir Charles Henry Harper)
1932 -
1938
Sir Stewart Spencer
Davis
(b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1938
Geoffrey Charles
Kitching (b. 1892 - d.
19..)
(acting)
1938 -
1941
Henry Guy
Pilling
(b. 1875 - d. 1950)
1941 - 1946
William Bain
Gray
(b. 1886 - d. 1949)
1946 - 1947
Frank Edward Gilpin (acting)
May 1947 -
1954
George Andrew
Joy
(b. 1896 - d. 1974)
(from 9 Jun 1949, Sir George Andrew Joy)
1954
Charles Walter Trevor
Johnson (b. 1893 - d. 19..)
(acting)
1954 -
1958
James Dundas
Harford
(b. 1899 - d. 1993)
(from 23 Dec 1955, Sir James Dundas Harford)
1958 - 1960
George Albert Lewis
(b. 1922)
(acting
to 1959)
1960 - 1962
Robert Edmund
Alford
(b. 1904 - d. 1979)
(from 11 Jun 1960, Sir Robert Edmund Alford)
May 1962 - 1969
Sir John Osbaldiston
Field
(b. 1913 - d. 1985)
1969 -
1971
Dermont Art Pelly
Murphy
(b. 1914 - d. 1975)
1971 - 1972
Ian Cameron Rose (acting)
(d. 1986)
1972 - 1977
Thomas
Oates
(b. 1917)
(from 30 Oct 1971, Sir Thomas Oates)
1977 - 1981
Geoffrey Colin
Guy
(b. 1921 - d. 2006)
1981 - 1982
Philip Dale (acting)
1982 - 1985
John Dudley
Massingham
(b. 1930 - d. 2009)
1985 - 1988
Francis Eustace
Baker
(b. 1933)
Apr 1988 -
1991
Robert Frederick
Stimson
(b. 1939)
1991 - 1992
Michael Hone (acting)
1992 - 1995
Alan Norman
Hoole
(b. 1942 - d. 2000)
1995 - 1996
John Gayeford Perrot (acting)
1996 -
1999
David Leslie
Smallman
(b. 1940)
24 Jun 1999 - 29 Sep 2004 David J.
Hollamby
(b. 1945)
29 Sep 2004 - 15 Oct 2004 John M. Styles
(acting)
15 Oct 2004 - 28 Oct 2007 Michael
Clancy
(b. 1949 - d. 2010)
29 Oct 2007 - 10 Nov 2007 Martin Rupert Hallam
(acting)
11 Nov 2007 - 23 Sep 2011 Andrew Murray Gurr
(b. 1944)
24 Sep 2011 - 29 Oct 2011 Ken Baddon (acting)
29 Oct 2011
-
Mark Andrew Capes
(b. 1954)
Allied Commissioners for Napoléon
17 Jun 1816 - 5 May 1821 Commissioners
- Alexander Antonovich Ramsay, (b.
1779 - d. 1848)
Count de Balmain (Russia)(to 1820)
- Claude-Marie-Henri, comte de (b. 1757 -
d. 1831)
Montchenu (France)
- Bartholomäus Graf Stürmer
(b. 1787 - d. 1863)
(Austria)(to 11 Jul 1818)
- Hieronymus Rödich (Prussia)
(did not go to St. Helena)
No Political Parties Exist.
French Possessions on Saint Helena
18 Mar
1858
British government cedes two sites on Saint Helena
related to the
forced stay of the deposed Emperor Napoléon I on the
island -
Longwood House (where he lived) and the Valley of the
Tomb
(where his was buried until 1840)- to France as
French
Possessions on Saint Helena (Domaines Français de
Sainte-Hélène)
(confirmed 7 May 1858).
23 Jun 1940 -
1945
Administrator loyal to the Free French.
26 May
1959
Briars Pavilion (where the Emperor spent the first days
of his
stay on the island 17 Oct - 10 Dec 1815) added.
Conservators (Conservateur des Domaines
Français)
30 Jun 1858 - 6 Mar 1868 Nicolas
Martial Gauthier de
Rougemont
(b. 1794 - d. 1868)
6 Mar 1868 - 12 Jul 1880
Jean-Claude Mareschal
(b. 1816 - d. 1884)
12 Jul 1880 - 10 Feb 1907 Lucien
Morilleau
(b. 1835 - d. 1907)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth
Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri
Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919
Bazett Legg (interim)
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges
Pierre Louis Colin
(b. 1883 - d. 19..)
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges
Peugeot
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven
Strong
27 Oct 1956 - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert
Martineau
(b. 1918 - d. 1995)
1 Dec 1987
-
Michel Dancoisne-Martineau
(b. 1965)
Vice consul
14 Jul 1847 - 1 Jan 1889 George
Moss
Consular Agents
1 Jan 1889 - 10 Feb 1907 Lucien
Morilleau
(s.a.)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth
Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri
Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919 Vacant
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges
Pierre Louis Colin
(s.a.)
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges
Peugeot
(from 17 Jul 1947, vice consul)
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven
Strong
Honorary Consuls
27 Oct 1956 - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert
Martineau
(s.a.)
5 Aug 1991
-
Michel Dancoisne-Martineau
(s.a.)
Ascension
-
1864
- 31 Oct 1922
-
|
-
-
Adopted 11 May 2013
-
|
|
Map of Ascension
|
Capital: Georgetown
|
Police Force: 6
(2003)
|
Local Holiday:
21 May (1503)
Ascension Day
|
Population: 710
(2008)
|
25 Mar
1501
Discovered and claimed for Portugal by João da
Nova
(Ilha de Nossa Senora de Conceicão [Conception Island]).
20 May
1503
Re-discovered by Alphonse d'Albuquerque, named
Ascension.
22 Feb 1701
English Capt. William Dampier on the
Roebuck lands on island.
22 Oct
1815
Britain takes possession, designating the island the H.M.S.
Ascension, a "stone sloop of war of the smaller
class."
12 Sep
1922
Island is made a dependency of St. Helena, managed until
1964
by the Eastern Telegraph Company (renamed Cable and
Wireless
24 May 1934)(effective 1 Nov 1922).
Commanding officers
22 Oct 1815 - Mar 1816
James Kearney White
Mar 1816 - Aug
1817 William
Roberts
(b. 1786? - d. 1823)
Aug 1817 - Sep
1819 James
Thorn
Sep 1819 - Mar
1823 Robert
Campbell
(d. 1832)
Mar 1823 - Nov
1828 Edward
Nicolls
(b. 1779 - d. 1865)
3 Nov 1828 - 15 Apr 1838 William
Bate
(d. 1838)
Apr 1838 - Jan
1839 Hugh
Evans
Jan 1839 - 14 Sep 1840
Roger Sawrey
Tinklar
(b. 1795 - d. 1840)
Sep 1840 - Dec
1840 J. Wade
(acting)
Dec 1840 - Apr
1841 W. Lee
(1st time)(acting)
Apr 1841 - Dec
1841 H.
Bennett
(d. 1841)
Dec 1841 - Jul
1842 W. Lee
(2nd time)(acting)
Jul 1842 - Apr
1844 Thomas
Peard
Dwyer
(b. c.1798 - d. 1863)
Apr 1844 - May
1844 T.C.C.
Moore
May 1844 - Oct
1844 J. Fraser
Oct 1844 - Jan
1847 Arthur
Fleming Morrell
(b. 1788 - d. 1880)
Jan 1847 - Oct
1851 Frederick
Hutton
(b. 1801 - d. 1866)
Oct 1851 - Jun
1855 William
Hewgill Kitchen
(b. 1787 - d. 1865)
Jun 1855 - Mar
1858 George
Alexander Seymour
Mar 1858 - Jul
1861 William
Farquharson Burnett (b.
c.1837 - d. 1863)
Jul 1861 - Mar
1864 Frederick
Lamport Barnard
(b. 1813 - d. 1880)
Mar 1864 - Jun
1864 Joseph
Grant Bickford
(d. 1886)
Jun 1864 - Sep
1866 F.
Hammond
Sep 1866 - Mar
1867 Walter
James Hunt-Grubbe (b.
1832 - d. 1922)
Mar 1867 - Nov
1868 Arthur
Wilmshurst
Nov 1868 - May
1869 J.G. Mead
May 1869 - Oct
1869 R.W.
Evans
Oct 1869 - Oct
1872 E.F.
Kirby
Oct 1872 - Jan
1874 John
Brazier Creagh
Jan 1874 - Feb
1877 J.W. East
Feb 1877 - Dec
1878 H.B.
Phillimore
Dec 1878 - Sep
1882 Arthur
George Robertson Roe (d.
1885)
Sep 1882 - Oct
1886 George
Parsons
Oct 1886 - Jun
1890 Richard
Henry Napier
(b. 1836 - d. 1903)
Jun 1890 - May
1893 R. Evans
May 1893 - May
1896 J.G.
Jones
May 1896 - Jul
1899 J.E.
Blaxland
Jul 1899 - 13 May 1902
C.N.A. Pochard
13 May 1902 - 13 Mar 1905 Robert K.
McAlpine
13 Mar 1905 - 29 Apr 1908 R.H. Morgan
29 Apr 1908 - 27 Apr 1910 J. Dunstan
27 Apr 1910 - 21 Apr 1913 G. Carpenter
21 Apr 1913 - 8 Jun 1919 H.C.
Bennett
8 Jun 1919 - 15 Oct 1920 H.G. Grant
15 Oct 1920 - 31 Oct 1922 C.A. Tennyson
Resident-magistrates (managers of
Eastern Telegraph/Cable and Wireless)
1922 -
1925
W. Haining
1925 -
1928
E. Lee Lander
1928 -
1929
Fred Wood
1929 -
1934
E.A. Willmott
1934 -
1936
Lionel Bartlett
1936 -
1938
Percy Edwin Bunker (1st time)
1938
C. Nias
1938 -
1939
Percy Edwin Bunker (2nd time)
1939 -
1944
Stephen Harold Cardwell
1944 -
1947
Maurice Campbell Clark
1 Jul 1947 - 1949
V.W. Oelrichs
15 Jul 1949 - 1951
H.L.N. Ascough
1 Feb 1951 - 1952
F.G. Eastwood
14 Apr 1952 - 1954
B. Stephens
1 Nov 1954 - 1955
A.R. Harrison (1st time)
10 Oct 1955 - 1956
F.J. Atkins
5 Mar 1956 - 18 May 1958 A.R.
Harrison (2nd time)
18 May 1958 - 4 Nov 1958 B.R. Irving
4 Nov 1958 - 30 Apr 1961 A.R.
Harrison (3rd time)
30 Apr 1961 - 28 Jun 1962 J.R. Bruce (1st
time)
28 Jun 1962 - 21 Dec 1962 J. Markham
21 Dec 1962 -
1964
J.R. Bruce (2nd time)
Administrators
Jun 1964 - Jun
1968 M.E.
Wainwright
Jun 1968 - Sep
1973 H.W.D.
McDonald
Sep 1973 - Nov
1976 Geoffrey
Colin
Guy
(b. 1921 - d. 2006)
Nov 1976 - Jun
1977 G.
McDonald
Jun 1977 - Sep
1977 G.B.
Kendal
Sep 1977 - Jun
1979 Simon
Gillett
Jun 1979 - Sep
1980 P. Duncan
Sep 1980 - Aug
1982 Bernard
Edward
Pauncefort
(b. 1926 - d. 2010)
Aug 1982 - Aug
1984 I.G. Thow
Aug 1984 - Jan
1989 Michael
T.S. Blick
Jan 1989 - Feb
1991 J.J.
Beale
Feb 1991 - Jun
1995 Brian
Norman
Connelly
(b. 1941)
Jun 1995 - 23 Jul 1999
Roger C.
Huxley
(b. 1939)
23 Jul 1999 - 10 Jul 2002 Geoffrey
Fairhurst
10 Jul 2002 - 14 Aug 2002 Matt Young (1st
time)(acting)
14 Aug 2002 - 3 Sep 2002 Adam
Henshaw (acting)
3 Sep 2002 - 22 Sep 2002 Matt Young
(2nd time)(acting)
22 Sep 2002 - Sep 2005
Andrew Michael
Kettlewell
(b. 1958)
Sep 2005 - Sep 2008
Michael Thomas Hill
Sep 2008 - 9 Sep 2011 Ross Denny
10 Sep 2011 - 18 Sep 2011 Miles Miller (1st
time)(acting)
19 Sep 2011 - 14 Oct 2011 Joanne Yeadon
(f)(acting) (b. 1965)
15 Oct 2011 - 26 Oct 2011 Miles Miller (2nd
time)(acting)
27 Oct 2011 -
Colin Wells
(b.
1967?)
Chairmen of the Eastern Telegraph (from 24 May
1934,
Cable and Wireless) Company (in
London)
Dec 1917 -
1929
Sir John
Denison-Pender
(b. 1855 - d. 1929)
Apr 1929 - 1932
Sir Basil Phillott Blackett
(b. 1882 - d. 1935)
Apr 1932 -
1936
John Cuthbert Denison-Pender (b.
1882 - d. 1949)
Jul 1936 - Dec
1946 Sir
Edward
Wilshaw
(b. 1880 - d. 1967)
Jan 1947 -
1951
Sir Arthur Stanley Angwin
(b. 1883 - d. 1959)
Apr 1951 -
1956
Sir Leslie Burtonshaw Nicholls (b. 1895 -
d. 1975)
Feb 1956 -
1962
Sir Godfrey Ince
(b. 1891 - d. 1960)
Jan 1962 - Nov
1967 Sir John
Stuart
Macpherson (b.
1898 - d. 1971)
Tristan da Cunha
-
- 4 Feb 1811 - 14
Aug 1816
-
|
-
10 May 1942 - 8 May 1946
|
-
-
Adopted 20 Oct 2002
|
|
Map
of Tristan da Cunha
|
Capital: Edinburgh of
the Seven Seas
(Fort Malcolm 1816-1867)
|
Police Force: 4
(2000)
|
Local Holiday:
14 Aug (1816)
Anniversary Day
|
Population: 264
(2008)
|
May
1506
Discovered and claimed for Portugal by Admiral Tristão
d'Acunha
(Iha de Tristão d'Acunha).
17 Feb 1643
First recorded landing by crew of
Dutch ship Heemstede.
Aug 1790 - Apr 1791 Capt.
John Patten on the American whaler Industry
spends seven
months
on the island.
27 Dec 1810
Island settled by a group
of Americans.
4 Feb 1811
Jonathan Lambert
formally claims the island for himself
(Isles
of Refreshment).
14 Aug
1816
Britain takes possession (Tristan da Cunha).
18 Nov
1817
British garrison is withdrawn; three of its members
stay,
forming the nucleus of a small self-governing community.
12 Jan
1938
Island made a dependency of St. Helena.
10 May 1942 - 23 Apr 1946 British Naval
garrison; named H.M.S. Job 9, from 1 Jan 1944 H.M.S.
Atlantic Isle.
9 Oct 1961 - 9 Apr 1963 Island is
evacuated following volcanic eruption.
Chief Islanders
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Jonathan
Lambert
(b. 1772? - d. 1812)
(self-styled 'Emperor')
17 May 1812 - 14 Aug 1816 Thomas Curry
(or Currie) (b. 17..
- d. 1817)
(Tommaso
Corri)
Annexation party officers
14 Aug 1816 - 17 Aug 1816 Robert Worgan
George Festing (b. 1783? - d. 1862)
17 Aug 1816 - 28 Nov 1816 David Rice
28 Nov 1816 - 15 May 1817 Abraham Josias
Cloete
(b. 1794 - d. 1886)
5 May 1817 - 18 Nov 1817 Robert S.
Atchison
Chief Islanders
18 Nov 1817 - 24 Nov 1853 William
Glass
(b. 1787 - d. 1853)
Dec 1853 - Oct
1857 Alexander
Cotton
(b. 1788? - d. 1865)
Oct 1857 -
1902
Peter William
Green
(b. 1808 - d. 1902)
1902 -
1911
Andrea
Repetto
(b. 1867 - d. 1911)
1911 -
1932
no acknowledged chief islander
1932 -
1970
William Peter Repetto
(b. 1902 - d. 1976)
"Chief Willie"
15 Jan 1970 - 23 Mar 1973 Harold Green
(1st time) (b.
1934)
23 Mar 1973 - 28 May 1979 Albert Glass
(1st time) (b.
1935 - d. 2007)
29 May 1979 - 23 Jun 1982 Harold Green
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
24 Jun 1982 - 10 Jul 1985 Albert Glass
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
11 Jul 1985 - 22 Aug 1988 Harold Green
(3rd time)
(s.a.)
23 Aug 1988 - 30 May 1991 Anne Green
(f)(1st time) (b.
1952)
31 May 1991 - 23 Nov 1994 Edward "Lewis"
Glass
(b. 1948)
24 Nov 1994 - 6 Nov 2003 James
"Jimmy" Glass
(b. 1961)
7 Nov 2003 - 21 Mar 2007 Anne Green
(f)(2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 2007 - 12 Apr 2010 Conrad Glass
(b. 1961)
12 Apr 2010 -
Ian Lavarello
(b.
1970)
Naval officers-in-charge
10 May 1942 - 1 Jul 1944 Edward
James Starbuck Woolley
1 Jul 1944 - 23 Apr 1946 Harry
Seymour Alleyne Corfield
Administrators
Jan 1949 - Apr 1949 D.I.
Luard (acting)
Oct 1949 – 31 Jan 1950 D. Wilkinson
(acting)
31 Jan 1950 - 30 Oct 1952 Sir Hugh
Francis Ivo Elliott
(b. 1913 - d. 1989)
30 Oct 1952 - 8 Nov 1954 J. Philip
L. Scott
(b. 1922)
8 Nov 1954 - 4 Apr 1957 Pat
R. Forsyth Thompson
(b. 1920)
4 Apr 1957 - 5 Apr 1959 Godfrey
F. Harris
(b. 1922)
5 Apr 1959 - 6 Apr 1961 Peter
A. Day (1st time)
(b. 1926)
6 Apr 1961 - 9 Oct 1961 Peter
J.F. Wheeler
(b. 1928)
9 Oct 1961 - 9 Apr 1963 Island
evacuated
9 Apr 1963 - 2 May 1965 Peter
A. Day (2nd time)
(s.a.)
2 May 1965 - 21 Apr 1966 Gordon H.
Whitefield
21 Apr 1966 - 17 May 1969 Brian
Watkins
(b. 1933)
17 May 1969 - 12 Dec 1974 J. Ian H.
Fleming
12 Dec 1974 - 23 Jun 1975 William "Bill"
Sandham (acting)
23 Jun 1975 - 18 Sep 1978 Stanley "Stan"
Graham Trees (b.
1914 - d. 1997)
18 Sep 1978 - 1 Nov 1981 Eddie C.
Brooks
1 Nov 1981 - 11 Sep 1984 Colin F.
Redston
11 Sep 1984 - 25 Oct 1984 E.M.E.
Alexander (acting)
25 Oct 1984 - 9 Feb 1989 Roger
Perry
9 Feb 1989 - 12 Jan 1992 Bernard
Edward
Pauncefort
(b. 1926 - d. 2010)
12 Jan 1992 - 30 Apr 1994 Philip H.
Johnson
3 May 1994 - 19 Sep 1994 Edward
"Lewis" Glass (acting)
(s.a.)
20 Sep 1994 - 3 Nov 1997 Brendan
G.P. Dalley
3 Nov 1997 - 9 Jan 1998 Brian
W. Money (acting)
9 Jan 1998 - 5 Mar 2001 Brian
P.
Baldwin
(b. 1944)
6 Mar 2001 - 12 Sep 2001 James
Glass (acting)
(s.a.)
12 Sep 2001 - 17 Mar 2004 Bill Dickson
17 Mar 2004 - 26 May 2004 Anne Green
(acting)
(s.a.)
26 May 2004 - 12 Sep 2007 Mike
Hentley
(b. 1946)
13 Sep 2007 - 15 Sep 2010 David Morley
(b. 1954)
15 Sep 2010 -
Sean Burns
Tristan da Cuhna Group of Islands
Gough Island
May
1506
Discovered by Portuguese Capt. Gonçalo Alvarez, named
Gonçalo Alvarez.
3 Mar
1732
Re-discovered by British Capt. Charles Gough of the Richmond
and named Gough Island.
14 Aug
1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
28 Mar
1938
Formally annexed by U.K., made a dependency of St.
Helena.
2 Apr
1976
Gough made a wildlife reserve.
5 Jan
1996
Designated World Heritage site by UNESCO.
Inaccessible Island
May
1506
Discovered by Portuguese Admiral Tristão d'Acunha.
4 Jan
1666
Named Het Nachtglas Eiland by the Dutch aboard t'Nachtglas.
Sep 1767
Renamed Île Inaccessible by French Capt.
d'Escheverry
(d'Etchevery).
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Claimed by
Jonathan Lambert (s.a.) as Pinsard (or Printard) Island.
14 Aug
1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
1871 -
1873
Inhabited by the Stoltenhoff brothers from Germany.
1 Jan
1938
Made a dependency of St. Helena.
Nightingale Island
11 Jan
1656
Discovered by the Dutch and named Gebroocken Eiland.
1760
Renamed Nightingale Island by British Capt. Gamaliel
Nightingale.
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Claimed by
Jonathan Lambert (s.a.) as Lavel (or Lovel) Island.
14 Aug
1816
Britain takes possession along with Tristan da Cunha.
1 Jan
1938
Made a dependency of St. Helena.
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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