Hawaii government 1795- 1900

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Governments of Hawaii 1795-1900

[Hawaii flag used 1794-1816
(British Union jack of 1606)]

25 Feb 1794 - 1816 used by Hawaii

[Hawaii flag 1816-1843]

1816 - 25 Feb 1843

[Flag of
the United Kingdom]

25 Feb 1843 - 31 Jul 1843

[Hawaii flag 1843-1845]

31 Jul 1843 - 20 May 1845

[Flag of
Hawaii]

20 May 1845 - 1 Feb 1893, from 1 Apr 1893

Confirmed 4 Jul 1894

[U.S.
44 star flag 1891-1896]

1 Feb 1893 - 1 Apr 1893

Map of Hawaii Hear National Anthem
"Hawai`i Pono`i "
(Hawaii's Own)
(1876-1893) Former National Anthem
" E Ola Ke Alii Ke Akua"
(God Save the King)
(1810-1866)
-------------------------------------
Former National Anthem
“He Mele Lahui Hawaiʻi”
(The Song of the Hawaiian Nation) (1866 - 1876) Constitutions
(1840, 1852, 1864, 1887)
---------------------------------
Republic Constitution
(1894-1900)

Capital: Honolulu
(Lahaina 1795-1804, 1820-1845;
Kailua Kona 1812-1820;
Honolulu 1803-1812;
Hilo 1793-1803;
Waikiki 1795-1796) Currency: 1847-1899
Hawaiian Dollar (HWD) National Holidays:
1825-1871: 17 March (1813)
Birthday of King Kamehameha III;
1871-1894: 11 June
Kamehameha Day,
and 28 Nov (1843)
Hawaiian Independence Day;
from 1894: 4 July (1894)
Hawaiian Republic Day Population: 154,001
(1900 est.)
89,990 (1890)

GDP: $N/A
Exports: $29,342,697 (1900)
Imports: $2,964,693 (1900)
Ethnic groups: Hawaiians 38.3%, Metis 6.9%, White 23.4%,
Japanese 17%, Chinese 13.7%, other 0.7% (1890)

Total Armed Forces: 76 (1892), 476 (1896)
Merchant marine: 57 (1890)
Religions: Christian, Buddhist, other

International Organizations/Treaties: UPU

Hawaii Index Chronology
1795 Kingdom of the Hawaiian Islands (also officially styled Hawaiian Kingdom).25 Feb 1843 - 31 Jul 1843 Provisionally ceded to Britain (Sandwich Islands)(not recognized by U.K.).28 Nov 1843 U.K. and France recognize Hawaiian independence. 25 Aug 1849 - 5 Sep 1849 French sacking of Honolulu by Adm. Louis Tromelin.1854 Pearl and Hermes Atoll (Holoikauaua) claimed. 23 Apr 1857 Nihoa Island (and 1 May 1857 Laysan [Kauo], and 11 May 1857 Lisianski [Papa'apoho]) annexed. 20 Sep 1886 Kure Atoll (Ocean Island) annexed. 17 Jan 1893 Hawaiian Islands (provisional) 1 Feb 1893 - 8 Dec 1893 U.S. protectorate declared (then revoked).27 May 1894 Necker Island (Mokumanamana) annexed. 4 Jul 1894 - 14 Jun 1900 Republic of Hawaii13 Jul 1895 French Frigate Shoals (Kanemiloha'i) annexed. 12 Aug 1898 Annexed by the U.S.14 Jun 1900 Territory of Hawaii(see U.S. States F-K)21 Aug 1959 U.S. State of Hawaii (s.a.)

Premiers

Finance

Foreign Affairs

Attorney General

Interior

Public Instruction

Post Office

Military & Navy

Legislature

Supreme Court

Royal Governors

Executives

Kings¹
1795 - 8 May 1819         Kamehameha I "the Great"           (b. 1758? - d. 1819)20 May 1819 - 14 Jul 1824 Kamehameha II                      (b. 1797 - d. 1824)14 Jul 1824 - 6 May 1825 Queen Elisabeta Kaahumanu -Regent (b. 1772? - d. 1832)                            (regent [for Kamehameha II from 1823;                             for Kamehameha III to 5 Jun 1832]) 6 May 1825 - 15 Dec 1854 Kamehameha III                     (b. 1814 - d. 1854)Jun 1832 - Mar 1833        Kinau (= Kaahumanu II) (f) -Regent (b. 1805 - d. 1839)25 Feb 1843 - 31 Jul 1843 Lord George Paulet -U.K. Commander (b. 1803 - d. 1879)25 Feb 1843 - 31 Jul l843 Kekauluohi (f) - Regent            (b. 1794 - d. 1845)15 Dec 1854 - 30 Nov 1863 Kamehameha IV                      (b. 1834 - d. 1863)30 Nov 1863                Princess Victoria Kamamalu (f)     (b. 1838 - d. 1866)                              (= Kaahumanu IV) -Regent30 Nov 1863 - 11 Dec 1872 Kamehameha V                       (b. 1830 - d. 1872)11 Dec 1872 - 9 Jan 1873 Executive Ministry                           - Ferdinand William Hutchison      (b. 1819 - d. 1893)                           - Robert Stirling (1st time)     (d. 1889)                           - Stephen Henry Phillips           (b. 1823 - d. 1897) 9 Jan 1873 - 3 Feb 1874 William Charles Lunalilo           (b. 1835 - d. 1874) 3 Feb 1874 - 13 Feb 1874 Executive Ministry                           - Edwin Oscar Hall                 (b. 1810 - d. 1883)                           - Charles Reed Bishop              (b. 1822 - d. 1915)                           - Robert Stirling (2nd time) (s.a.)                           - Albert Francis Judd              (b. 1838 - d. 1900)13 Feb 1874 - 20 Jan 1891 David Kalakaua                     (b. 1836 - d. 1891)
Queen¹
20 Jan 1891 - 17 Jan 1893 Liliuokalani                       (b. 1838 - d. 1917)                             (regent to 29 Jan 1891; abdicates 24 Jan 1895) Chairman of the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety14 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 Henry Ernest Cooper (in rebellion) (b. 1857 - d. 1929) Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Provisional Government17 Jan 1893 - 15 Feb 1893 Sanford Ballard Dole               (b. 1844 - d. 1926) President of the Provisional Government15 Feb 1893 - 4 Jul 1894 Sanford Ballard Dole               (s.a.) 24 Aug 1893 - 19 Oct 1893 Francis March Hatch               (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
(acting for Dole)
President 4 Jul 1894 - 14 Jun 1900 Sanford Ballard Dole               (s.a.)

Premiers

Kuhina Nui (Premiers)²
May 1819 - 5 Jun 1832 Elisabeta Kaahumanu (f) (s.a.) 5 Jun 1832 - 4 Apr 1839 Kinau (= Kaahumanu II) (f) (s.a.) 5 Apr 1839 - 7 Jun 1845 Kekauluohi (= Kaahumanu III) (f) (s.a.)10 Jun 1845 - 5 Sep 1853 John Kaleipahala Young II (b. c.1810 - d. 1857) (= Keoni Ana Opio) (1st time) 5 Sep 1853 - 14 Sep 1853 Lot Kamehameh (= Kamehameha V) (s.a.)
14 Sep 1853 - 16 Jan 1855 John Kaleipahala Young II (s.a.) (2nd time)16 Jan 1855 - 19 Dec 1863 Victoria Kamamalu (f) (s.a.) (= Kaahumanu IV) 19 Dec 1863 - 24 Aug 1864 Mataio Kekuanaoa (b. 1791 - d. 1868) 24 Aug 1864 Post abolished

Royal Household

Chamberlains 10 Jun 1857 - 18 Jul 1857 John Kaleipahala Young II          (s.a.)
31 Aug 1857 - Dec 1863     Mataio Kekuanaoa                   (b. 1791 - d. 1868)
19 Dec 1863 - 1864 Charles Gordon Hopkins (b. 1822 - d. 1886) 18 Feb 1864 - Jan 1873 David Kalakaua (s.a.) 13 Jan 1873 - 1874 Horatio Gates Crabbe    (b. 1830 - d. 1903) 15 Apr 1874 - 1874   William Luther Moehonua            (b. 1824 - d. 1878)
2 Nov 1874 - 8 Sep 1875 Edwin H. Boyd (b. 1834 - d. 1875) 8 Sep 1875 - 6 Jul 1878 Fred William Beckley (b. 1845 - d. 1881)
6 Jul 1878 - 1886 Charles Hastings Judd    (b. 1835 - d. 1890)30 Aug 1886 - 1887 Curtis Piehu Iaukea    (b. 1855 - d. 1940)
12 Apr 1887 - 1888 Atone Rose (vice chamberlain)    (b. 1855 - d. 1898)
27 Sep 1888 - 1888 James William Robertson         (b. 1852 - d. 1919) (vice chamberlain) 17 Dec 1888 - 1891 George Walter Hunt MacFarlane    (b. 1849 - d. 1921) 1888 - 1889                James William Robertson            (s.a.)                              (acting for absent MacCarlane) 2 Mar 1891 - 17 Jan 1893 James William Robertson            (s.a.)

Secretaries of the king 1819 - 1825 Jean-Baptiste Rives (b. 1793 - d. 1833) 1825 - Jul 1842 Timoteo Haalilio (b. 1808 - d. 1844) 1854 - 11 Sep 1859 Henry Augustus Neilson (b. 1824 - d. 1862) 1859? - 1863? E.M. Mayor 19 Dec 1863 - 1865? Charles Gordon Hopkins (s.a.) 1865? - 1878 .... 6 Jul 1878 - 1886 Charles Hastings Judd (s.a.) 4 Oct 1886 - 17 Jan 1893 Curtis Piehu Iaukea (s.a.)

Vice President

Vice Presidents 4 Feb 1893 - 29 May 1893 Samuel Mills Damon         (b. 1845 - d. 1924)
29 May 1893 - 17 Aug 1893 William Chauncey Wilder (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1901) 17 Aug 1893 - 4 Jan 1894 Francis March Hatch                (s.a.)
4 Jan 1894 - 3 Jul 1894 William Chauncey Wilder (2nd time) (s.a.) 3 Jul 1894    Post abolished

Department of Finance

President of the Treasury Board10 May 1842 - 15 May 1842 Gerrit Parmele Judd (b. 1803 - d. 1873)Ministers of Finance15 May 1842 - 6 Sep 1849 Gerrit Parmele Judd (1st time) (s.a.) 6 Sep 1849 - 26 Sep 1850 Edwin Oscar Hall (acting) (s.a.)26 Sep 1850 - 6 Sep 1853 Gerrit Parmele Judd (2nd time) (s.a.) 6 Sep 1853 - 11 Jun 1857 Elisha Hunt Allen (b. 1804 - d. 1883) 11 Jun 1857 - 26 May 1858 Robert Crichton Wyllie (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1865)26 May 1858 - 18 Aug 1862 David Lawrence Greg (b. 1819 - d. 1868)18 Aug 1862 - 5 Nov 1863 Robert Crichton Wyllie (2nd time) (s.a.) 5 Nov 1863 - 24 Dec 1863 Charles Gordon Hopkins (b. 1822 - d. 1886)24 Dec 1863 - 21 Dec 1865 Charles de Varigny (b. 1829 - d. 1899)21 Dec 1865 - 21 Dec 1869 Charles Coffin Harris (b. 1822 - d. 1881)21 Dec 1869 - 25 Aug 1872 James Mott Smith (1st time) (b. 1824 - d. 1895)10 Sep 1872 - 17 Feb 1874 Robert Stirling (d. 1889)17 Feb 1874 - 31 Oct 1874 Paul Nahaolelua (b. 1806 - d. 1875) 31 Oct 1874 – 5 Dec 1876 John Smith Walker (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1893) 5 Dec 1876 - 3 Jul 1878 John Makini Kapena (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1884) 3 Jul 1878 - 14 Aug 1880 Simon Kaloa Kaai (1st time) (b. c.1835 - d. 1884)14 Aug 1880 - 27 Sep 1880 Moses Kuaea (d. 1884)27 Sep 1880 - 20 May 1882 John Smith Walker (2nd time) (s.a.)20 May 1882 - 8 Aug 1882 John Edward Bush (b. 1842 - d. 1906) 8 Aug 1882 - 13 Feb 1883 Simon Kaloa Kaai (2nd time) (s.a.)13 Feb 1883 - 1 Sep 1885 John Makini Kapena (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Sep 1885 - 30 Jun 1886 Charles Thomas Gulick (interim) (b. 1841 - d. 1897)30 Jun 1886 - 1 Jul 1887 Paul PuhiulaKanoa (b. 1832 - d. 1895) 1 Jul 1887 - 22 Jul 1889 Godfrey Brown (1st time) (b. c.1838 - d. 1928)22 Jul 1889 - 17 Jun 1890 Samuel Mills Damon (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1924)17 Jul 1890 - 25 Feb 1891 Godfrey Brown (2nd time) (s.a.)25 Feb 1891 - 10 Mar 1891 Hermann Adam Wideman (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1891)10 Mar 1891 - 28 Jun 1891 Samuel Parker (acting)(1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1920)28 Jul 1892 - 17 Oct 1891 James Mott Smith (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Oct 1891 - 28 Jan 1892 Samuel Parker (acting)(2nd time) (s.a.) 28 Jul 1892 - 12 Sep 1892 Hermann Adam Wideman (2nd time) (s.a.)12 Sep 1892 - 1 Nov 1892 Edward Creamor Macfarlane (b. 1848 - d. 1902) 1 Nov 1892 - 8 Nov 1892 William H. Cornwell (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1903) 8 Nov 1892 - 13 Jan 1893 Peter Cushman Jones (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1922) 13 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 William H. Cornwell (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Jan 1893 - 15 Mar 1893 Peter Cushman Jones (2nd time) (s.a.)15 Mar 1893 - 29 May 1893 TheodoreC. Porter (b. 1848 - d. 1898)29 May 1893 - 3 Jun 1896 Samuel Mills Damon (2nd time) (s.a.) 3 Jun 1896 - 1 Jul 1896 James A. King (interim) (b. 1832 - d. 1899) 1 Jul 1896 - 5 May 1897 Samuel Mills Damon (3rd time) (s.a.) 5 May 1897 - 12 Sep 1897 Henry Ernest Cooper (interim) (s.a.) 12 Sep 1897 - 11 Aug 1898 Theodore F. Lansing (b. 1852 - d. ....)11 Aug 1898 - 14 Jun 1900 Samuel Mills Damon (4th time) (s.a.)

Collector Generals of Customs 1 Jan 1843 - 28 Feb 1849 William Paty (d. 1850) 1 Mar 1849 - 31 Mar 1853 Charles Reed Bishop            (b. 1822 - d. 1915)
5 Apr 1853 - 31 Dec 1863 Warren Goodale (b. 1826 - d. 1897) 1 Jan 1864 - 19 Sep 1884 William Fessenden Allen (b. 1831 - d. 1906) 20 Sep 1884 - 30 Sep 1886 Curtis Piehu Iaukea    (b. 1855 - d. 1940) 1 Oct 1886 - 30 Apr 1887 John Makini Kapena     (b. 1842 - d. 1884)
1 May 1887 - 15 Apr 1893 Archibald Scott Cleghorn (b. 1835 - d. 1910)
15 Apr 1893 - 31 Aug 1897 James Bicknell Castle       (b. 1855 - d. 1918) 1 Sep 1897 - 12 Jun 1899 Frank Blakely McStocker    (b. 1854 - d. 1914)
13 Jun 1899 - 30 Sep 1899 Richard Ivers    (b. 1865 - d. 1918) 1 Oct 1899 - 14 Jun 1900 Edward R. Stackable

Auditor Generals 1 Nov 1882 - 1 Jan 1887 John Smith Walker (b. 1826 - d. 1893) 28 Dec 1887 - 27 Nov 1891 George J. Ross (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1903) 27 Nov 1891 - 1893 James Bricknell Castle (acting) (s.a.) 1893 - 1 May 1894 George J. Ross (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1894 - 30 Sep 1898 Henry Laws (b. 1858 - d. ....) 1 Oct 1898 - 14 Jun 1900 Herbert Clark Austin (b. 1860 - d. 19..)

Registrars of Public Accounts 1875 - 1880 Joseph O. Carter (b. 1835 - d. 1909) 1881 - 1883 Godfrey Brown (b. c.1838 - d. 1928) 1884 - 1892 Frank S. Pratt (b. 1829 - d. 1894) 1893 George E. Smithies 1894 - 1898 William George Ashley (b. 1855 - d. 1929) 1899 - 1901 William H. Wright

Department of Foreign Affairs

Ministers of Foreign Affairs 2 Nov 1843 - 26 Mar 1845 Gerrit Parmele Judd (s.a.)26 Mar 1845 - 19 Dec 1865 Robert CrichtonWyllie (b. 1798 - d. 1865)21 Dec 1865 - Nov 1869 Charles de Varigny (s.a.) (returned to France Jul 1868) 1868 - 21 Dec 1869 Stephen Henry Phillips (acting) (b. 1823 - d. 1897)21 Dec 1869 - 10 Sep 1872 Charles Coffin Harris (s.a.)10 Sep 1872 - 10 Jan 1873 Ferdinand William Hutchison (s.a.)10 Jan 1873 - 17 Feb 1874 Charles Reed Bishop (s.a.)17 Feb 1874 - 5 Dec 1876 William Lowthian Green (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1890) 5 Dec 1876 - 1 Mar 1878 Henry A.P. Carter (b. 1837 - d. 1890) 1 Mar 1878 - 3 Jul 1878 Henry Augustus Peirce (b. 1808 - d. 1885) 3 Jul 1878 - 14 Aug 1880 John Makini Kapena (s.a.)14 Aug 1880 - 19 Aug 1880 Celso Caesar Moreno (b. 1830 - d. 1901) 19 Aug 1880 - 22 Sep 1880 John Edward Bush (interim) (s.a.)22 Sep 1880 - 20 May 1882 William Lowthian Green (2nd time) (s.a.)20 May 1882 - 30 Jun 1886 Walter Murray Gibson (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1891)30 Jun 1886 - 13 Oct 1886 Robert James Creighton (b. 1835 - d. 18938)13 Oct 1886 - 1 Jul 1887 Walter Murray Gibson (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Jul 1887 - 28 Dec 1887 William Lowthian Green (3rd time) (s.a.) 28 Dec 1887 - 17 Jun 1890 Jonathan "Jona" Austin 17 Jun 1890 - 25 Feb 1891 John Adam Cummins (b. 1835 - d. 1913) 25 Feb 1891 - 1 Nov 1892 Samuel Parker (1st time) (s.a.) 1 Nov 1892 - 8 Nov 1892 Joseph K. Nawahi (b. 1842 - d. 1896) 8 Nov 1892 - 13 Jan 1893 Mark Prever Robinson (b. 1852 - d. 1915)13 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 Samuel Parker (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Jan 1893 - 4 Jul 1894 Sanford Ballard Dole (s.a.) 4 Jul 1894 - 6 Nov 1895 Francis March Hatch (b. 1852 - d. 1923) 6 Nov 1895 - 28 Oct 1896 Henry Ernest Cooper (1st time) (s.a.)28 Oct 1896 - 26 Dec 1896 William Owen Smith (interim) (b. 1848 - d. 1929)26 Dec 1896 - 17 Apr 1897 Henry Ernest Cooper (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Apr 1897 - 28 Apr 1897 Samuel Mills Damon (b. 1845 - d. 1924) 28 Apr 1897 - 29 Mar 1899 Henry Ernest Cooper (3rd time) (s.a.)29 Mar 1899 - 14 Jun 1900 Ernest Augustus Mott-Smith (b. 1873 - d. 1935)

Department of Attorney General

Attorneys General 9 Mar 1844 - 17 May 1847 John Ricord (b. 1812 - d. 1861)17 May 1847 - 24 Dec 1863 office suspended24 Dec 1863 - 12 Sep 1866 Charles Coffin Harris (acting) (s.a.)12 Sep 1866 - 10 Jan 1873 Stephen Henry Phillips (s.a.)10 Jan 1873 - 28 May 1874 Alfred Stedman Hartwell (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1912)28 May 1874 - 5 Nov 1875 Richard Henry Stanley (b. 1825 - d. 1875) 5 Nov 1875 - 15 Feb 1876 John Smith Walker(1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1893) (interim)15 Feb 1876 - 5 Dec 1876 William Richards Castle (b. 1849 – d. 1935) 5 Dec 1876 - 3 Jul 1878 Alfred Stedman Hartwell (2nd time) (s.a.) 3 Jul 1878 - 14 Aug 1880 Edward Preston (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1890)14 Aug 1880 - 27 Sep 1880 William Claude Jones (b. c.1815 - d. 1884)27 Sep 1880 - 29 Nov 1880 John Smith Walker(2nd time) (s.a.) (interim)29 Nov 1880 - 17 Jan 1881 William Nevins Armstrong (1st time)(b. 1835 - d. 1905)17 Jan 1881 - 5 Nov 1881 Henry A.P. Carter (s.a.) 5 Nov 1881 - 20 May 1882 William Nevins Armstrong (2nd time)(s.a.) (interim from 4 Dec 1881)20 May 1882 - 9 May 1883 Edward Preston (2nd time) (s.a.)14 May 1883 - 14 Dec 1883 Walter Murray Gibson (1st time) (s.a.) (acting)14 Dec 1883 - 18 Sep 1884 Paul Neumann (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1901)18 Sep 1884 - 30 Jun 1886 Walter Murray Gibson (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting)30 Jun 1886 - 13 Oct 1886 John T. Dare (b. 1842 - d. 1912)13 Oct 1886 - 22 Oct 1886 John Lot Kaulukou (b. 1841 - d. 1917)22 Oct 1886 - 15 Nov 1886 Luther Aholo (interim) (b. 1833 - d. 1888)15 Nov 1886 - 1 Jul 1887 Antone Rosa (b. 1855 - d. 1898) 1 Jul 1887 - 17 Jun 1890 Clarence W. Ashford (b. 1857 - d. 1921)17 Jun 1890 - 25 Feb 1891 Arthur P. Peterson (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1895)25 Feb 1891 - 27 Jul 1892 William A. Whiting (b. 1855 - d. 1908)27 Jul 1892 - 29 Aug 1892 Hermann A. Widemann (interim) (s.a.)29 Aug 1892 - 1 Nov 1892 Paul Neumann (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Nov 1892 - 8 Nov 1892 Charles F. Creighton 8 Nov 1892 - 13 Jan 1893 Cecil Brown (b. 1850 - d. 1917)13 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 Arthur P. Peterson (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Jan 1893 - 25 Oct 1895 William Owen Smith (1st time) (s.a.) 25 Oct 1895 - 6 Nov 1895 Francis March Hatch (interim) (s.a.) 6 Nov 1895 - 13 Dec 1895 Henry Ernest Cooper (1st time) (s.a.) (interim)13 Dec 1895 - 10 Feb 1897 William Owen Smith (2nd time) (s.a.)10 Feb 1897 - 11 Apr 1897 Henry Ernest Cooper (2nd time) (s.a.) (interim)11 Apr 1897 - 20 Mar 1899 William Owen Smith (3rd time) (s.a.)20 Mar 1899 - 14 Jun 1900 Henry Ernest Cooper (3rd time) (s.a.)

Marshals(subordinated to the Ministers of Interior to 1859?) 8 May 1847 - 3 Sep 1849 Henry Sea 3 Sep 1849 - 1 Jun 1850 Theophilus Metcalf (b. 1818 - d. 1866)
1 Jun 1850 - 30 Sep 1884 William Cooper Parke (b. 1821 - d. 1889)30 Sep 1884 - 31 Jul 1886 John Harris Soper (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1944) 31 Jul 1886 - 8 Feb 1888 John Lot Kaulukou (b. 1841 - d. 1917) 8 Feb 1888 - 1 Jul 1890 John Harris Soper (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Jul 1890 - 9 Mar 1891 Charles Lewis Hopkins 9 Mar 1891 - 23 Jan 1893 Charles Burnett Wilson (b. 1850 – d. 1926) 23 Jan 1893 - 23 Mar 1893 William George Ashley (b. 1855 - d. 1929) 23 Mar 1893 - 31 Jul 1895 Edward Griffin Hitchcock (b. 1837 – d. 1898) 1 Aug 1895 - 14 Jun 1900 Arthur Morgan Brown (b. 1867 - d. 1925)

Department of Interior

Ministers of the Interior30 Mar 1845 - 4 Mar 1846 Gerrit Parmele Judd (s.a.) 4 Mar 1846 - 6 Jun 1857 John Young II (s.a.) 6 Jun 1857 - 24 Dec 1863 Lot Kamehameha (= Kamehameha V) (s.a.)24 Dec 1863 - 18 Feb 1864 George Morison Robertson (b. 1821 - d. 1867)18 Feb 1864 - 26 Apr 1865 Charles Gordon Hopkins (b. 1822 - d. 1886) 26 Apr 1865 - 10 Jan 1873 Ferdinand William Hutchison (s.a.)10 Jan 1873 - 17 Feb 1874 Edwin Oscar Hall (s.a.)17 Feb 1874 - 28 May 1874 Hermann A. Widemann (s.a.)28 May 1874 - 31 Oct 1874 William Lowthian Green (interim) (s.a.)31 Oct 1874 - 5 Dec 1876 William Luther Moehonua (b. 1824 - d. 1878) 5 Dec 1876 - 3 Jul 1878 John Mott Smith (s.a.) 3 Jul 1878 - 14 Aug 1880 Samuel Gardner Wilder (b. 1831 - d. 1888)14 Aug 1880 - 27 Sep 1880 John Edward Bush (1st time) (s.a.)27 Sep 1880 - 20 May 1882 Henry A.P. Carter (s.a.)20 May 1882 - 8 Aug 1882 Simon K. Kaai (s.a.) 8 Aug 1882 - 14 May 1883 John Edward Bush (2nd time) (s.a.)14 May 1883 - 6 Aug 1883 Walter Murray Gibson (1st time) (s.a.) (interim from 26 Jul 1883) 6 Aug 1883 - 30 Jun 1886 Charles Thomas Gulick (1st time) (s.a.)30 Jun 1886 - 13 Oct 1886 Walter Murray Gibson (2nd time) (s.a.)13 Oct 1886 - 1 Jul 1887 Luther Aholo (s.a.) 1 Jul 1887 - 27 Sep 1888 Lorrin Andrews Thurston (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1931)27 Sep 1888 - 27 Oct 1888 Jonathan "Jona" Austin (interim) 27 Oct 1888 - 17 Jun 1890 Lorrin Andrews Thurston (2nd time) (s.a.)17 Jun 1890 - 12 Sep 1892 Charles Nicholas Spencer (b. c.1836 - d. 1893)12 Sep 1892 - 8 Nov 1892 Charles Thomas Gulick (2nd time) (s.a.) 8 Nov 1892 - 13 Jan 1893 George Norton Wilcox (b. 1839 - d. 1933)13 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 John Francis Colburn (b. 1859 - d. 1920)17 Jan 1893 - 4 Mar 1898 James Anderson King (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1899) 4 Mar 1898 - 2 May 1898 Henry Ernest Cooper (1st time) (s.a.) (interim) 2 May 1898 - 5 May 1898 James Anderson King (2nd time) (s.a.) 5 May 1898 - 1 Jul 1898 Henry Ernest Cooper (2nd time) (s.a.) (interim) 1 Jul 1898 - 16 Oct 1899 James Anderson King (3rd time) (s.a.)16 Oct 1899 - 27 Oct 1899 Samuel Mills Damon (interim) (b. 1845 - d. 1924)27 Oct 1899 - 14 Jun 1900 Alexander Young (b. 1833 - d. 1910)

Superintendent of Schools 11 May 1841 - 1845 David Malo (b. 1795 - d. 1853)Presidents of the Board of Education (Bureau of Public Instruction) (subordinated to Ministers of Public Instruction1846-1855 and from 1896)
1 Jul 1855 - 23 Sep 1860 Richard Armstrong (b. 1805 - d. 1860)
26 Sep 1860 - 24 Nov 1868 Mataio Kekuanaoa (b. 1791 - d. 1868) 8 Feb 1869 - 1873 William P. Kamakau 23 Jan 1873 - 23 Feb 1874 John Mott-Smith (b. 1824 - d. 1895) 23 Feb 1874 - 1883 Charles Reed Bishop (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1915) 19 Feb 1883 - Jul 1887 Walter Murray Gibson (b. 1822 - d. 1888) 7 Jul 1887 - 1893 Charles Reed Bishop (2nd time) (s.a.)1893 - 1894 William Dewitt Alexander (b. 1833 - d. 1916) 19 Feb 1894 - Jun 1895 William Richard Castle (s.a.) Commissioner ofBureau of Public Instruction1896 - 1900 William Dewitt Alexander (s.a.)

Superintendents General of the Census (subordinated to the Bureau of Public Instruction) 1846 - 1860 the Ministers of Public Instruction 1860 ....1866 ....
1872 ....
1878 .... 1884 Ferdinand Lee Clarke 1890 Charles T. Rodgers (acting for Charles A. Bishop)1896 Alatau T. Atkinson (b. 1848 - d. 1906) (acting for Henry E. Cooper)

Registrars of Conveyances 9 Mar 1844 - 4 May 1847 John Ricord (b. 1812 - d. 1861) 7 May 1847 - 31 Oct 1849 John R. Jasper 1 Nov 1849 - 3 Aug 1859 Asher B. Bates (b. 1810 – d. 1873) 3 Aug 1859 - 22 Oct 1886 William Thomas Brown (b. 1804? - d. 1886) 30 Oct 1886 - 13 Jul 1887 Junius Kaae (b. 1845 - d. 1906)13 Jul 1887 - 28 Dec 1887 Jonathan "Jona" Austin 6 Jan 1888 - 15 May 1904 Thomas G. Thrum (b. 1842 - d. 1932)Directors/Printers of Government Press 29 Jul 1844 - 22 Jan 1848 James Jackson Jarves (b. 1818 - d. 1888) 29 Jan 1848 - 16 Dec 1848 Charles Edwin Hitchcock 23 Dec 1848 - 12 May 1849 Charles Gordon Hopkins (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1886) 19 May 1849 - 30 Jun 1855 Edwin Oscar Hall (s.a.)
7 Jul 1855 - 6 Oct 1860 Charles Gordon Hopkins (2nd time) (s.a.) 13 Oct 1860 - 2 Nov 1861 Abraham Fornander (b. 1812 - d. 1878) 2 Nov 1861 Post abolished Presidents of the Board of Commissioners to Quiet Land Titles 10 Feb 1846 - 18 Aug 1847 William Richards (b. 1793 - d. 1847) 18 Aug 1847 - 28 Apr 1854 William Little Lee (1st time) (b. 1821 – d. 1857)
28 Apr 1854 - 9 May 1854 Prince Liholiho (= Kamehameha IV) (s.a.) 9 May 1854 - 31 Mar 1855 William Little Lee (2nd time) (s.a.)31 Mar 1855 Post abolished

Presidents of the Board of Health Dec 1850 - 1856    Thomas Charles Byde Rooke (b. 1806 - d. 1856) 1856 - 1866/68 .... 1866/68 - 1873 Ferdinand William Hutchison (b. 1819 - d. 1893) 4 Feb 1873 - 1874    Edwin Oscar Hall               (s.a.) 25 Sep 1874 - 1876 Hermann A. Widemann                (s.a.)
23 Sep 1874 - 1876    William L. Green (b. 1819 - d. 1890)
20 Dec 1876 - 1878   John Mott-Smith    (s.a.)
5 Jul 1878 - 1880       Samuel Gardner Wilder              (s.a.)
2 Sep 1880 - 1880 John Edward Bush    (s.a.)
27 Sep 1880 - 1881 Henry A.P. Carter                  (s.a.)
14 Dec 1881 - 20 May 1882 William Nevins Armstrong (b. 1835 - d. 1905)
23 May 1882 - 1887    Walter Murray Gibson               (s.a.)
16 Feb 1887 - 1887    Virginia Kapooloku Poomaikelani (f)(b. 1839 - d. 1895) 7 Jul 1887 - 1888 George P. Trousseau    (b. 1833 - d. 1894) 1888 - 31 Dec 1889     Nathaniel B. Emerson (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1919)
1 Jan 1890 - Sep 1890 John Hancock Kimball (b. 1832 - d. 1902) 5 Sep 1890 - 1893 David Dayton (b. 1832 - d. 1910)1893 - 1895    William O. Smith (1st time)    (b. 1848 - d. 1929)25 Oct 1895 - 1895      John ThomasWaterhouse, Jr. (b. 1845 - d. 1904) 18 Dec 1895 - 1896    William O. Smith (2nd time)    (s.a.)
19 May 1896 - 29 Jul 1896 Nathaniel B. Emerson (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Jul 1896 - 14 Jun 1900 William O. Smith (2nd time)    (s.a.)

Superintendents of Leper Settlements and Island of Molokai(subordinated to Presidents of the Board of Health)1866 - 1884 Rudolph W. Meyer (b. 1826 - d. 1897) 1884 - 1890 Ambrose Hutchinson (1st time) (b. c.1856 - d. 1932) 1890 - 1891 T.E. Evans 1891 - 1892 William Henry Tell 1892 - 1897 Ambrose Hutchinson (2nd time) (s.a.) 1897 - 1902 Charles B. ReynoldsResident Superintendents of Kalaupapa and Kalawao1865 - 1867 Louis Lepart (1st time) 1867 - fall 1869 Donald Walsh (d. 1869) fall 1869 - 1871 Caroline Walsh (f) 12 Apr 1871 - 4 Jun 1872 W.H. Kahoohuli (d. 1872)1872 - Jan 1873 William Humphreys (d. 1873)Jan 1873 - May 1873 Louis Lepart (2nd time) May 1873 - Oct 1873 Jonathan H. Napela (b. 1813 - d. 1879) Oct 1873 - 24 Nov 1877 William P. Ragsdale (b. c.1837 - d. 1877) 1877 - 1878 Father Damien (Jozef De Veuster) (b. 1840 - d. 1889) 1878 - 1879 Clayton Strawn (b. 1836 - d. 1912) 1879 - 1880 Nathaniel B. Emerson (b. 1839 - d. 1919)
1880 - 1882 Charles Nielson 1884 - 1887 Arthur A. Mouritz 1887 - 1888 Charles Peterson 1888 - 1892 Sidney Bourne Swift 1892 - 1902 Richard K. Oliver (b. 18.. - d. 1902)

Superintendent of Public Works Apr 1852 - 18 Jan 1855 Theophilus Metcalf (b. 1818 - d. 1866)Superintendents of the Bureau of Public Works, Honolulu Water Works, Road Supervisors, and Clerks of Honolulu Market 1855 - 18.. R.A.S. Wood 1866 - 18.. Robert Stirling (1st time) (d. 1889)c.1874 Thomas Long c.1875 Henry Prendergast (b. 1815? - d. 1875) 1876 - 1880 Robert E. Lishman (b. 1831 - d. 1902)Superintendents of the Bureau of Public Works 188. - 188. Robert Stirling (2nd time) (s.a.) 1887? - 14 Jun 1900 William E. Rowell (b. 1845 - d. 1916) Superintendents of the Honolulu Water Works 1 Apr 1880 - 1882 George Douglas Freeth, Sr. 1 Jul 1882 - 1891 Charles Burnett Wilson (b. 1850 - d. 1926) Mar 1891 - 1893 John C. White Sep 1893- 14 Jun 1900 Andrew Brown (b. 1850 - d. 1907)

Presidents of the Board of Immigration 1864 - 14 Jun 1900 the Ministers of Interior Inspector-generals of Immigrants (subordinated to the Presidents of the Board of Immigration)1882 - 188. Archibald S. Cleghorn (b. 1835 - d. 1910)
188. - 1890 Charles Nicholas Spencer (b. c.1836 - d. 1893) 1 Nov 1890 - 1892 Lincoln Dyer Spencer (b. 1862 - d. 1938) 1892 - 1898 .... 1 Aug 1898 - .... Charles Allen Peterson (b. 1856 - d. 1913)

Agents of the Board of Crown Lands
5 May 1865 - 1878?    John Owen Dominis    (b. 1832 - d. 1891) 3 Jul 1878 - 1878 Samuel Gardner Wilder    (b. 1831 - d. 1888)
9 Sep 1878 - 1886     Charles Hastings Judd    (b. 1835 - d. 1890)
4 Aug 1887 - 1890    Curtis Piehu Iaukea (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1940)
5 Aug 1890 - 1891 George Walter Hunter MacFarlane    (b. 1849 - d. 1921) 3 Mar 1891 - 1892       Curtis Piehu Iaukea (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Apr 1892 - 6 Mar 1893 Charles Nicholas Spencer         (b. c.1836 - d. 1893) 1893 - 7 Sep 1895        Curtis Piehu Iaukea (3rd time)     (s.a.) Commissioner of Public Lands 7 Sep 1895 - May 1901    Jacob Foster Brown (b. 1853 - d. 1925)

Surveyor-general and Superintendent of Government Survey Corps1870 - 14 Jun 1900 William DeWitt Alexander (b. 1833 - d. 1913)Director of the Weather Bureau (subordinated to the Surveyor-general) 1882 - 14 Jun 1900 Curtis J. Lyons (b. 1833 - d. 1914)

Curators of the Hawaiian National Museum (subordinated to theBoard of Education)1874 - 1877 Harry Rexford Hitchcock, Jr. (b. 1835 - d. 1891) 1877 - 1882 David Dwight Baldwin (b. 1831 - d. 1912) 1882 - 1891 Emma Kaili Metcalf Nakuina (f) (b. 1847 - d. 1929) 1891 collection sent to Bishop Museum

President of the Board for the Collection of Ancient Hawaiian History and the Genealogy of HawaiianChiefs 4 Feb 1882 - 23 Aug 1888 Virginia Kapooloku Poomaikelani (f)(b. 1839 - d. 1895)

Commissioners of Patents Nov 1884 - 1891? Jonathan "Jona" Austin 1891? - Oct 1894 Charles T. Gulick (b. 1841 - d. 1897)Oct 1894 - 14 Jun 1900 Clinton Briggs Ripley (b. 1849 - d. 1922)

Chief of the Bureau of Nurseries and Forestry 1876 - 29 Mar 1893 Albert Jaeger (b. 1846? - d. 1900)
Commissioners of Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry 29 Mar 1893 - May 1898 Joseph Marsden (b. 1850? - d. 1909) May 1898 - 14 Jun 1900 Byron O. Clark Forester (subordinate tothe Bureau of Agriculture)1893 - 1900 David Mitchell Haughs (b. 1861 - d. 1933)

Chief Engineers of the Honolulu Fire Department Oct 1850 - 27 Dec 1850   William Cooper Parke    (b. 1821 - d. 1889)
27 Dec 1850 - 30 Jun 1859 Alexander J. Cartwright (1st time) (s.a.) 1 Jul 1859 - 30 Jun 1862 Richard Gilliland (1st time) 1 Jul 1862 - 30 Jun 1863 AlexanderJ. Cartwright (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Jul 1863 - 30 Jun 1865 Richard B. Neville     (d. 1868) 1 Jul 1865 - 30 Jun 1867 Richard Gilliland(2nd time) 1 Jul 1867 - 30 Jun 1870 F.C. Williams 1 Jul 1870 - 30 Jun 1872 Charles Nicholas Spencer           (b. c.1836 - d. 1893) 1 Jul 1872 - 30 Jun 1874 John A. Hassinger 1 Jul 1874 - 30 Jun 1878 James S. Lemon                     (b. 1830 - d. 1882) 1 Jul 1878 - 30 Jun 1882 George Lucas 1 Jul 1882 - 30 Jun 1886 John Nott    (b. 1831 - d. 1911) 1 Jul 1886 - 31 Dec 1891 Charles Burnett Wilson    (b. 1850 - d. 1926)
1 Jan 1892 - 28 Feb 1893 Julius C. Asch (b. 1848 - d. 1915) 1 Mar 1893 - 31 Aug 1893 Frank Hustace    (b. 1862 - d. 1930) 1 Sep 1893 - 15 Jun 1901 Jas. H. Hunt

Department of Public Instruction

Ministers of Public Instruction13 Apr 1846 - 7 Nov 1847 William Richards (b. 1793 - d. 1847) 6 Dec 1847 - 1 Jul 1855 Richard Armstrong (b. 1805 - d. 1860) 1 Jul 1855 - Jul 1896 Post abolished
Jul 1896 - 14 Jun 1900 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs

Post Office Department

Postmaster Generals 22 Dec 1850 - 1 Jul 1856 Henry M. Whitney (1st time) (b. 1824 - d. 1904)
1 Jul 1856 - 14 Aug 1859 Joseph Jackson (d. 1859) (Honolulu Postmaster to 1859) 27 Aug 1859 - 30 Jun 1863 Alvah K. Clark (b. 1831 - d. 1913) 30 Jun 1863 - 18 Mar 1865 David Kalakaua (s.a.) 18 Mar 1865 - 20 Jul 1881 Arthur P. Brickwood (b. 1811 - d. 1883) 20 Jul 1881 - 13 Feb 1883 John Makini Kapena (s.a.) 16 Feb 1883 - 15 Apr 1886 Henry M. Whitney (2nd time) (s.a.) 15 Apr 1886 - 31 Jul 1886 John Lot Kaulukou (b. 1841 - d. 1917) 31 Jul 1886 - 15 Oct 1886 Luther Aholo (s.a.) 15 Oct 1886 - 2 May 1891 Frederick W. Wundenberg (b. 1850 - d. 1908) 2 May 1891 - 1 Apr 1893 Walter Hill 1 Apr 1893 - 14 Jun 1900 Joseph Morton Oat (b. 1849? - d. 1911)

Department of Military and of the Navy

Secretaries at War and of the Navy 27 Apr 1846 - 1 Aug 1874 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs
1 Aug 1874 - 1 Oct 1886 Post abolished 1 Oct 1886 - 14 Jun 1900 the Ministers of Foreign Affairs

Commanders-in-chief of the Military Forces³1846 - 1853 Mataio Kekuanaoa (ex officio) (b. 1793 - d. 1868) 1853 - 1854 Prince Alexander Liholiho (s.a.)
(= Kamehameha IV)(ex officio) 1854 - 1863 Prince Lot Kamehameha (s.a.) (= Kamehameha V) (ex officio) 1863 - 1874 the Kings 1874 - 1887 John Owen Dominis (b. 1832 - d. 1891) (ex officio to 1886) 1874 - 1893 the Kings 17 Jan 1893 - Jul 1894 John Harris Soper (b. 1846 - d. 1944) 1894 - 14 Jun 1900 the President

Adjutant generals 1 Jul 1861 - 1873 John Owen Dominis (s.a.) 15 Feb 1873 - 1874 Charles Hastings Judd (b. 1835 - d. 1890)
19 Mar 1878 - 188. Charles T. Gulick (b. 1841 - d. 1897)
4 Oct 1886 - 1887 Curtis Piehu Iaukea (b. 1855 - d. 1940)12 Apr 1887 - 18.. Antone Rosa (acting) (b. 1855 - d. 1898)Adjutant and Chief of Staff of the National Guard Jul 1894 - 1907 John Harris Soper (s.a.)

Surgeon of the Military Forces of the National Guard 1 Apr 1893 - .... Charles T. Rogers

Commander of the Navy 28 Mar 1887 - Jul 1887 George Edward Gresley Jackson (b. 1840 - d. 1907)

Chief Engineers of the Navy 20 Apr 1887 - 17 May 1887 H.L. Thiron 17 May 1887 - 1887 Lind

Legislative Assembly

House of Nobles (Senate) (1864 - 1893, Legislature)

Presidents of the House of Nobles 1841 - 1851 Kamehameha III (s.a.) 1852 - 1854 John Young (= Keoni Ana)(1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1857)1855 Lot Kamehameha (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1872) 1856 John Young(= Keoni Ana)(2nd time) (s.a.)1857 Legislature did not meet 1858 - 1859 MataioKekuanao'a (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1868) 1860 MataioKekuanao'a (2nd time) (s.a.)1861 Legislature did not meet 1862 Lot Kamehameha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1863 Legislature did not meet1864 - 1887 Bicameral legislature abolished Presidents of the Legislature 1864 - 1868 MataioKekuanao'a (3rd time) (s.a.) 1870 - 1874 Paul Nahaolelua (b. 1806 - d. 1875) 1874 Charles Reed Bishop(1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1915) 1876 - 1880 Godfrey Rhodes (1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1897) 1880 Charles Reed Bishop(2nd time) (s.a.) 1882 - 1886 Godfrey Rhodes (2nd time) (s.a.) 1886 John Smith Walker (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1893) 3 Nov 1887 - 27 Dec 1887 Samuel Gardner Wilder (1st time) (b. 1831 – d. 1888) 27 Dec 1887 - 1888 William Richards Castle (1st time) (b. 1849 – d. 1935)1888 Samuel Gardner Wilder (2nd time) (s.a.) 1888 William Richards Castle (2nd time) (s.a.) 21 May 1890 - 14 Jan 1893 John Smith Walker(2nd time) (s.a.) Chairman of the Citizen's Committee of Public Safety14 Jan 1893 - 17 Jan 1893 Henry Ernest Cooper (b. 1857 - d. 1929)Chairmen of the Advisory Council 17 Jan 1893 - 1894 Sanford Ballard Dole (s.a.)
1894 - 1895 William Fessenden Allen (b. 1831 - d. 1906)
President of the Senate12 Jun 1895 - 14 Jun 1900 William Chauncey Wilder (b. 1835 - d. 1901)
House of Representatives‏

Speakers of the House of Representatives 1851 William Little Lee (b. 1821 – d. 1857) 1852 - 1853 George Morison Robertson (b. 1821 - d. 1867) (1st time)1854 Asa Goodale Thurston (b. 1827 - d. 1859) 1855 - 1856 George Morison Robertson (s.a.) (2nd time)1857 Legislature did not meet 1858 George Morison Robertson (s.a.) (3rd time) 1859 James Walker Austin (b. 1829 - d. 1894) 1860 Lawrence McCully (b. 1831 - d. 1892)1861 Legislature did not meet 1862 William Webster1863 Legislature did not meet1864 - 1887 Bicameral legislature abolishedSpeakers of the House of RepresentativesJul 1894 - 1895 John Lot Kaulukou (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1917) 12 Jun 1895 - 1898? David L. Naone (b. 1854? - d. 1900) 1898 - 1900 John Lot Kaulukou(2nd time) (s.a.)

Department of the Judiciary

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Kingdom10 May 1842 - 15 Jan 1848 Kamehameha III (s.a.) Chief Justice of the Superior Court15 Jan 1848 - 6 Dec 1852 William Little Lee (b. 1828 - d. 1857) Chief Justices of the Supreme Court and Chancellors of the Kingdom 6 Dec 1852 - 28 May 1857 William Little Lee (s.a.)26 Mar 1855 - 22 Feb 1856 George H. Robertson (acting for Lee) 4 Jun 1857 - 1 Feb 1877 Elisha Hunt Allen (s.a.) 1 Feb 1877 - 2 Jul 1881 Charles Coffin Harris (s.a.) 5 Nov 1881 - 17 Jan 1893 Albert Francis Judd (b. 1838 - d. 1900)
Chief Justices of the Supreme Court17 Jan 1893 - 20 May 1900 Albert Francis Judd (s.a.) 5 Jul 1900 - 15 Aug 1907 Walter Francis Frear (b. 1863 - d. 1948)

Independent Organizations

President of the Royal Hawaiian Historical Society 1841 - 1845    Kamehameha III (s.a.) Presidents of the Hawaiian Historical Society11 Jan 1892 - Nov 1894 Charles Reed Bishop              (b. 1822 - d. 1915)
Nov 1894 - Nov 1897   William Richards Castle    (b. 1849 – d. 1935)
Nov 1897 - Dec 1904        Nathaniel Bright Emerson     (b. 1839 - d. 1919)

Presidents of the Honolulu Chamber of Commerce1859? - 7 Mar 1874    William L. Green (b. 1819 - d. 1890) 1874? - 1883?    Samuel Northrup Castle     (b. 1808 - d. 1894) 1883 - 1885 Charles Reed Bishop (1st time) (s.a.)1885 - 1888    Alexander Joy Cartwright, Jr.    (b. 1820 - d. 1892)1888 - 1894 Charles Reed Bishop (2nd time) (s.a.) 1894 - 1896    Frederick AugustSchaefer (b. 1836 - d. 1920) 1896 - 1899    Joseph Ballard Atherton (b. 1837 - d. 1903) 1899 - Aug 1900    Thomas Rain Walker

Presidents of the Kapiolani Park Association 22 Dec 1876 - 16 Sep 1879 James Makee (b. 1812 - d. 1879)1879 - 1884? .... 1884? - 1896? Archibald Scott Cleghorn (s.a.) Chairman of the Honolulu Park Commission 6 Jun 1896 - 1900? William G. Irwin (b. 1843 - d. 1914)

Presidents of the Honolulu Library and Reading-Room Association 1 Mar 1879 - 1880 George Lucas1880 - 1881 Alfred S. Hartwell (b. 1836 - d. 1912) c.1884 Sandford Ballard Dole (s.a.) 1886 - 1892 Alexander Joy Cartwright, Jr. (s.a.)
c.1900 Charles Reed Bishop (s.a.)

Curator of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 1890 - 1918 William Tufts Brigham (b. 1841 - d. 1926)

President of the Hawaiian Red Cross Society 6 Jun 1898 - 14 Jun 1900 Camilla Loyall Ashe Sewall (f) (b. 1870 - d. 1931) (= Mrs. Harold M. Sewall)

Royal Governors

Oahu

Royal Governors of Oahu 1795 - Apr 1810 Isaac Davis (b. 1758 – d. 1810)1810 - 182. Oliver Holmes (b. 1777 - d. 1825) 1824 - 182. Lydia Namahana Piia (f) (b. c.1787 - d. 1829) 182. - Dec 1829 Boki Kamauleule (b. bf.1785 - d. 1829) Dec 1829 - 1 Apr 1831 Kuini Liliha (f) (acting) (b. c.1802 – d. 1839) 1 Apr 1831 - 1833 John Adams Kuakini (acting) (b. 1789 - d. 1844) 1833 - 4 Apr 1839 Queen Elisabeta Kaahumanu (f) (s.a.) 17 Nov 1846 - 18 Feb 1864 Mataio Kekuanaoa (b. 1793 - d. 1868) 18 Feb 1864 - 4 Oct 1886 John Owen Dominis (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1891) 4 Oct 1886 - 5 Aug 1887 Curtis PiehuIaukea (b. 1855 - d. 1940) 12 Apr 1887 - 7 Jul 1887 Antone Rosa (acting) (b. 1855 - d. 1898) 7 Jul 1887 - 26 Jul 1887 Archibald Scott Cleghorn (1st time)(b. 1835 - d. 1910) (acting) 5 Aug 1887 - 23 Aug 1888 John Owen Dominis (2nd time) (s.a.)23 Aug 1888 - 1891 Post abolished 2 Mar 1891 - 11 Nov 1891 John Owen Dominis (3rd time) (s.a.) 11 Nov 1891 - 28 Feb 1893 Archibald Scott Cleghorn (2nd time)(s.a.)
28 Feb 1893 Post abolished

Hawaii Island

Royal Governors of Hawaii Island 1802 - 1812 John Young (b. 1744 - d. 1835) 1812 - 1819 Kamehameha I (s.a.) 1819 - 1820 Elisabeta Kaahumanu (f) (s.a.) 1820 - 1844 John Adams Kuakini (b. 1789 - d. 1844) 1844 - 1846 William Pitt Leleiohoku I (b. 1821 - d. 1848) 1846 - 1855 George Luther Kapeau (d. 1860) (acting to Jul 1850) 15 Jan 1855 - 1872 Ruth Keelikolani (f)(1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1883) 25 Feb 1872 - 30 Mar 1872 Rufus A. Lyman 30 Mar 1872 - 1874 Ruth Keelikolani (f)(2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1874 - 29 Mar 1879 Samuel Kipi (b. 1825 - d. 1879) 29 Mar 1879 - 1880 MiriamLikelike Kekaukuohi (f) (b. 1851 - d. 1887) 2 Sep 1880 - 8 Jan 1884 Victoria Kinoke Kekaulike (f) (b. 1843 - d. 1884) 21 Jan 1884 - 1886 VirginiaKapooloku Poomaikelani (f)(b. 1839 - d. 1895) 15 Oct 1886 - 1888 Ululani Lewai Peleioholani (b. 1858 - d. 1902) Baker (f) 23 Aug 1888 - 1891 Post abolished 8 Feb 1892 - 28 Feb 1893 John Tamatoa Baker (b. 1852 - d. 1921)28 Feb 1893 Post abolished

Kauai

Royal Governors of Kauai 1795 - 26 May 1824 George Kaumualii (b. c.1778 - d. 1824) 1824 - 1825 Kahalaia Luanu'u (d. 1826) 1825 - 10 May 1839 Kaikioewa (b. 1765 - d. 1839) 1839 - 1842 Emelia Keaweamahi (f) 1842 - 1845 Anna (Miriam) Kekauonohi (f) (b. 1805 – d. 1851)21 Oct 1846 - 4 Jan 1877 Paulo Kanoa (b. 1802 - d. 1885) 4 Jan 1877 - 1880 John E. Bush (b. 1843 - d. 1906) 16 Aug 1880 - 7 Jan 1881 Fred William Beckley (b. 1845 - d. 1881) 12 Jan 1881 - 1886 Paul PuhiulaKanoa (b. 1832 - d. 1895) 31 Jul 1886 - 1888 Lanihau (f)23 Aug 1888 - 1891 Post abolished 8 Feb 1892 - 28 Feb 1893 William Hyde Rice (b. 1846 - d. 1924)28 Feb 1893 Post abolished

Maui, Molokai and Lanai

Royal Governors of Maui, Molokai and Lanai 1795 - 1804 Keeaumoku Papaiahiahi (b. 1736 – d. 1804) 1804 - 1823 George Cox Kahekili Keeaumoku II (b. 1784? - d. 1824) 1823 - 1826 Kahakahaaoki Wahinepio (d. 1826) 1826/36 - 1840 Ulumaheihei Hoapili (b. c.1775 - d. 1840) 1840 - 1842 Kalakua Kaheiheimalie (f) (b. c.1778 – d. 1842)1842 - 1 Oct 1851 James Young Kanehoa (b. 1797 – d. 1851) 3 Dec 1852 - 3 Feb 1874 Paul Nahaolelua (b. 1806 - d. 1875)23 Feb 1874 - 8 Sep 1878 William Luther Kealii Moehonua (b. 1824 - d. 1878) 9 Sep 1878 - 1886 John Owen Dominis (b. 1832 - d. 1891) 4 Oct 1886 - 1888 Robert Hoapili Baker (b. 1847 - d. 1913)23 Aug 1888 - 1891 Post abolished17 May 1892 - 28 Feb 1893 Thomas Wright Everett (b. 1823 - d. 1895)28 Feb 1893 Post abolished

¹Full style of the ruler: (a) 1810 - 14 Jun 1852: Ali‘i Nui ("King"). The traditional style of the rulers of the major Hawaiian polities is Ali‘i Nui, literally "Great Chief." This style is adopted in the Hawaiian-language text of the Constitution of 6 Oct 1840. The English-language text uses the style "King";(b) 14 Jun 1852 - 6 Jul 1887: Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Aina ("King of the Hawaiian Islands");(c) 30 Nov 1863 - 11 Dec 1872 in some documents: Ma ka Lokomaika‘i o ke Akua, Ke Ali‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Aina("by the grace of God, King of the Hawaiian Islands");(d) 6 Jul 1887 - 29 Jan 1891: Mo‘i o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Aina ("King of the Hawaiian Islands"); (e) 29 Jan 1891 - 17 Jan 1893: Mo‘i Wahine o ko Hawai‘i Pae ‘Aina ("Queen of the Hawaiian Islands").

²the Hawaiian office most commonly translated as that of 'Prime minister' is Kuhina nui. The office was created in 1819 upon the death of Kamehameha I. Kamehameha's favorite wife, Ka‘ahumanu, reported that it was the King's wish that she become in effect the co-sovereign along with the King's young son. In her position asKuhina nuishe ruled the Kingdom until Kamehameha II came to majority and then for the remainder of her life. TheKuhina nui'spower was greater than that of a prime minister in the western sense. The Constitution of 20 Aug 1864 abolished the office ofKuhina nui returning the power held by the Kuhina nuiback to the monarch.

³under the Constitutions of 1840 and 1852 the sovereign was titular head of the armed forces. The 1894Constitution of the republic named the president as commander-in-chiefof all military forces.