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![[Posible flag for the
Union of Kalmar 1397-1523 (Sweden,
Denmark, Norway)]](xn_nordn.gif "[Possible
flag for the Union of Kalmar
1397-1523 (Sweden, Denmark,
Norway)]")
![[Flag of Sweden]](se.gif "[Flag of
Sweden]")
![[Sweden-Norway Union flag,
1815-1844]](no-1815w.gif "[Sweden-Norway
Union flag, 1815-1844]")
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of Sweden-Norway Union, 1844-1905]](se-1844.gif "[Flag of Sweden-Norway Union,
1844-1905]")
Kings¹
73. - 76.
Harald "Hildetand"
("Wartooth")
76. - 77.
Sigurd Ring
77. - 7..
Ragnar "Lodbrok"
("Hairy-Breeks")
7.. - 78.
Östen Beli "Illraade"
("the
ill-counseled")
78. - 80.
Björn
(I) "Järnsida" ("Ironside")
80. - 81.
Erik (I) Björnsson
81. - 82.
Erik (III) Refilsson
82. – 83.
Björn (II) "at Haugi"
("at the
Barrow")
84. - 85.
Anund (I) "Uppsale" Eriksson
85. - 87.
Olaf (I) Björnsson
87. - 89.
Eric (IV) Anundsson
(d. c.882)
89. - 9..
Björn (III) Eriksson
91. - 93.
Ring
93. - 95.
Erik (IV) Ringsson
95. - c.970
Emund (I) Eriksson
(b. 92. - d.
c.970)
c.970 - c.975
Olaf (II) Björnsson
(d. c.975)
c.975 – c.995
Erik (VI) "Segersäll"
(b. c.945 -
d. c.995)
("the Victorious")
c.995 -
c.1022
Olaf (III) Eriksson "Skötkonung"
(b. c.980 - d. c.1022)
("the Treasure")
c.1019 -
c.1050
Anund (II) Jakob "Kolbränna"
(b. c.1007 - d. c.1050)
("the Coal Burner")(co-ruler to c.1022)
c.1050 -
c.1060
Emund (II) "den gamle" ("the Old") (b. c.1005 -
d. c.1060)
c.1060 -
c.1066
Stenkil Ragnvaldsson
(b. c.1028 - d. c.1066)
c.1066 - c.1067
Erik (VII)
Stenkilsson
(b. c.1055 - d. c.1067)
c.1066 - c.1067
Erik "Hedningen" ("the Pagan")
(d. c.1067)
(in rebellion)
c.1067 - c.1070
Halstan Stenkilsson (1st
time) (b. c.1049 - d. 1084?)
c.1067 -
c.1068
Anund (III) Gaardske (usurper)
(b. c.1025 - d. 1068)
c.1070 - c.1079
Haakon Röde ("the Red")(1st time)
(b. c.1040 - d. c.1087)
c.1079 -
c.1084
Inge (I) Stenkilsson "den
äldre" (b. c.1055 - d. c.1112)
("the Elder")(1st time)
c.1084 - c.1087
Haakon Röde ("the
Red")(2nd time) (s.a.)
c.1087 - c.1110
Inge (I) Stenkilsson "den
äldre" (s.a.)
("the Elder")(2nd time)
c.1087 -
c.1088
Erik (VIII) Årsäll (in opposition) (b. c.1070 - d. 1098)
1093 - 24 Aug
1103
Magnus Olafsson "av Norge"
(b. 1073 - d.
1103)
(in opposition)
c.1110 -
c.1118
Filippus (Filip) Halstansson
(b. c.1070 - d. c.1118)
c.1118 -
c.1125
Inge (II) Halstansson "den yngre" (b.
c.1071 - d. c.1125)
("the Younger")
c.1125 -
c.1126
Ragnvald Olafsson "Knaphövde"
(b. c.10.. - d. c.1126)
("the Roundhead")
c.1126 - c.1130
Magnus Nilsson
(in Gotland)
(b. 1107? - d. 1134)
c.1130 - 25 Dec 1156
Sverker (I) Kolsson "den
äldre" (b.
c.1096 - d. 1156)
25 Dec 1156 - 18 May 1160 Erik (IX)
Jedvardsson "den helige" (b. 112. - d. 1160)
("the Saint")
18 May 1160 -
1161
Magnus (II) Henriksson
(b. 112. - d. 1161)
1161 - 12 Apr 1167
Karl (VII) Sverkersson
(b.
c.1137 - d. 1167)
12 Apr 1167 - 8 Apr 1196 Knut (I)
Eriksson
(b. 113. - d. 1196)
1196 - 31 Jan 1208
Sverker (II) Karlsson "den yngre" (b. c.1165 - d.
1210)
("the Younger")
31 Jan 1208 - 10 Apr 1216 Erik (X)
Knutsson
(b. 117. - d. 1216)
1216 - 10 Mar 1222
Johan (I) Sverkersson
(b.
1201 - d. 1222)
1222 - 29 Nov 1229
Erik (XI) Eriksson (1st
time) (b. 1216 - d. 1250)
29 Nov 1229 -
1234
Knut (II) Holmgersson (Knut Långe)
(b. c.1190 - d. 1234)
1234 - 2 Feb
1250
Erik (XI) Eriksson (2nd
time) (s.a.)
1248 - 2 Feb
1250
Birger Magnusson -Regent (1st time)(b. c.1196 -
d. 1266)
2 Feb 1250 - 22 Jul 1275
Valdemar Birgersson
(b. 1243 - d. 1302)
2 Feb 1250 - 21 Oct 1266 Birger
Magnusson -Regent (2nd time)(s.a.)
22 Jul 1275 - 18 Dec 1290 Magnus (I) Birgersson
"Ladulås" (b. c.1240
- d. 1290)
("Barnlock")
18 Dec 1290 - Mar/Apr 1318 Birger I
Magnusson
(b. 1281 - d. 1321)
18 Dec 1290 - 2 Dec 1302 Torgils
Knutsson -Regent
(b. 124. - d. 1306)
27 Jun 1318 - 8 Jul 1319 Matthias
Kettilmundsson -Regent (b.
c.1280 - d. 1326)
8 Jul 1319 - Feb
1364 Magnus II Eriksson
(b. 1316 - d.
1364)
8 Jul 1319 - Feb 1323
Matthias Kettilmundsson -Regent
(s.a.)
Feb 1323 - 24 Apr 1332 Erling Vidkunsson -Regent
(b. c.1292 - d.
1355)
- later jointly with -
28 Apr 1357 - 21 Jun 1359 Erik XII
Magnusson
(b. 1339 - d. 1359)
15 Feb 1362 - 15 Feb 1364 Haakon
Magnusson
(b. 1340 - d. 1374)
(in rebellion to 3 Mar 1365)
15 Feb 1364 - 24 Feb 1389 Albrekt "av
Mecklenburg"
(b. 1340 - d. 1412)
(from 1 Sep 1384, Duke Albrecht III of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
22 Mar 1388 - 28 Oct 1412 Queen Margareta
(f) -Regent
(b. 1353 - d. 1412)
(styled: Most mighty Lady and right Master)
23 Jul 1396 - 30 Aug 1434 Erik XIII "av
Pommern" (1st time) (b. 1382 - d. 1459)
(Erik II of Norway, Erik VII of Denmark, "Eric
of Pomerania")
16 Aug 1434 - 13 Jan 1435 Olof Larsson -Regent
(d. 1438)
13 Jan 1435 - 14 Oct 1435
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson -Regent (b.
c.1390 - d. 1436)
(1st
time)
14 Oct 1435 - 5 Feb 1436 Erik XIII
"av Pommern" (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Feb 1436 - 4 May 1436
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
- jointly with -
5 Feb 1436 - 6 Mar 1438 Karl
Knutsson Bonde -Regent
(b. 1408 - d. 1470)
(1st time)
1 Sep 1436 - 1 Oct 1439 Erik
XIII "av Pommern" (3rd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1438 - 14 Apr 1441
Karl Knutsson Bonde -Regent
(s.a.)
(Karl VIII) (2nd time)
14 Apr 1441 - 13 Sep 1441 Nils
Ragvaldsson -Regent
(b. c.1380 - d. 1448)
13 Sep 1441 - 5/6 Jan 1448 Kristofer (Kristofer
Johansson) (b. 1416 - d.
1448)
6 Jan 1448 - 28 Jun 1448 Bengt
Jönisson Oxenstjerna -Regent (b. c.1391
- d. 1450)
- jointly with -
6 Jan 1448 - 28 Jun 1448 Nils
Jönisson Oxenstjerna -Regent (b.
c.1392 - d. 1450)
28 Jun 1448 - 24 Feb 1457 Karl VIII
Knutsson Bonde (1st time)(s.a.)
24 Feb 1457 - 2 Jul 1457 Jöns
Bengtsson Oxenstjerna -Regent (b. 1417 - d. 1467)
(1st time)
- jointly with -
25 Mar 1457 - 2 Jul 1457 Erik
Axelsson Tott -Regent
(b. c.1415 - d. 1481)
2 Jul 1457 - 17 Apr 1464 Kristian
I
(b. 1425 - d. 1481)
17 Apr 1464 - 9 Aug 1464 Kettil
Karlsson Vasa -Regent
(b. c.1434 - d. 1465)
(1st time)(in opposition from Feb 1464)
9 Aug 1464 - 30 Jan 1465 Karl VIII
Knutsson Bonde (2nd time)(s.a.)
30 Jan 1465 - 11 Aug 1465 Kettil Karlsson
Vasa -Regent
(s.a.)
(2nd time)(in opposition from 26 Dec 1464)
11 Aug 1465 - 14 Oct 1466 Jöns
Bengtsson
Oxenstjerna
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
14 Oct 1466 - 12 Nov 1467 Erik Axelsson
Tott -Regent
(s.a.)
(3rd time)
12 Nov 1467 - 15 May 1470 Karl VIII
Knutsson Bonde (3rd time)(s.a.)
15 May 1470 - 16 May 1470 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent
(1st time) (b. 143. - d. 1521)
16 May 1470 - 25 Nov 1497 Sten Sture "den
äldre" -Regent (b. c.1440
- d. 1503)
(1st time)
25 Nov 1497 - 9 Aug 1501 Johan II
Kristiansson
(b. 1455 - d. 1513)
(Hans Kristiansson)
9 Aug 1501 - 12 Nov 1501 Hemming Gadd
-Regent
(b. c.1440 - d.
1520)
12 Nov 1501 - 14 Dec 1503 Sten Sture "den
äldre" -Regent (s.a.)
(2nd time)
14 Dec 1503 - 21 Jan 1504 Jakob Ulfsson -Regent
(2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1504 - 2 Jan 1512 Svante
Nilsson Sture -Regent
(b. 1458? - d. 1512)
2 Jan 1512 - 19 Jan 1512 Jakob
Ulfsson -Regent (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jan 1512 - 23 Jul 1512 Erik Arvidsson
Trolle -Regent (b. c.1460 -
d. 1529)
23 Jul 1512 - 3 Feb 1520 Sten Sture
"den yngre" -Regent (b.
c.1492 - d. 1520)
3 Feb 1520 - 1 Nov 1520 Gustaf
Eriksson Trolle -Regent (b. 1488
- d. 1535)
1 Nov 1520 - 23 Aug 1521 Kristian II
Hansson
(b. 1481 - d. 1559)
23 Aug 1521 - 24 Jun 1523 Gustaf Eriksson
Vasa -Regent
(b. 1496 - d. 1560)
(Gustaf I)
6 Jun 1523 - 29 Sep 1560 Gustaf I
Eriksson
(s.a.)
29 Sep 1560 - 26 Jan 1569 Erik
XIV
(b. 1533 - d. 1577)
29 Sep 1568 - 26 Jan 1569 Nils
Gyllenstjerna -Regent
(b. 1526 - d. 1601)
26 Jan 1569 - 27 Nov 1592 Johan
III
(b. 1537 - d. 1592)
(receives homage and is proclaimed 29 Sep 1568)
27 Nov 1592 - 3 Aug 1599
Sigismund
(b. 1566 - d. 1632)
(King Zygmunt III Waza of Poland 1587-1632)
27 Nov 1592 - 10 Oct 1593 Karl
Gustafsson Vasa, hertig til (b. 1550 - d. 1611)
Södermanland,
Nerike och Wärmland -Regent
(1st
time)
24 Jul 1594 - 12 Nov 1596 Karl
Gustafsson Vasa, hertig til (s.a.)
Södermanland, Nerike och Wärmland
-Regent
(2nd
time)
3 Aug 1599 - 2 Apr 1604 Karl
Gustafsson Vasa, hertig til (s.a.)
Södermanland,
Nerike och Wärmland -Regent
(3rd time)
16 Mar 1604 - 9 Nov 1611 Karl
IX
(s.a.)
(Karl Gustafsson Vasa)
9 Nov 1611 - 16 Nov 1632 Gustaf II
Adolf
(b. 1594 - d. 1632)
9 Nov 1611 - 5 Jan 1612
Kristina (f) -Regent
(b. 1573 -
d. 1625)
- joint
regency with -
Johan, hertig av Östergötland
(b. 1589 - d. 1618)
16 Nov 1632 - 16 Jun 1654 Kristina -Queen
(b. 1626 - d. 1689)
16 Nov 1632 - 15 Apr 1633 Axel Oxenstjerna, friherre
til
Södermöre -Regent
(b. 1583 - d. 1654)
15 Apr 1633 - 18 Dec 1644
Regents
- Jacob Pontusson De la Gardie
(b. 1583 - d. 1652)
(from 15 Apr 1633)
- Carl Carlsson
Gyllenhielm, (b. 1574 -
d. 1650)
friherre
til Bergqvara
(from
15 Apr 1633)
- Claes Fleming
(b. 1592 - d. 1644)
(15 Apr 1633 - 27 Jan 1634)
- Gabriel
Gustafsson Oxenstjerna,
(b. 1587 - d. 1640)
friherre til Kimito
(23
Jun 1634 - 6 Dec 1640)
-
Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstjerna, (b.
1586 - d. 1656)
friherre til Mörby
(from 8
Aug 1634)
- Per Brahe (from
24 Apr 1641) (b. 1602 - d. 1680)
16 Jun 1654 - 23 Feb 1660 Karl X
Gustaf
(b. 1622 - d. 1660)
23 Feb 1660 - 15 Apr 1697 Karl
XI
(b. 1655 - d. 1697)
23 Feb 1660 - 28 Dec 1672 Hedwig
Eleonora von Holstein- (b. 1636
- d. 1715)
Gottorp (f) -Regent (1st
time)
15 Apr 1697 - 11 Dec 1718 Karl
XII
(b. 1682 - d. 1718)
15 Apr 1697 - 6 Dec 1697
Hedwig Eleonora von Holstein-
(s.a.)
Gottorp (f) -Regent (2nd
time)
11 Dec 1718 - 3 Feb 1719 Arvid
Bernhard Gustafson Horn, (b.
1664 - d. 1742)
greve av Ekebyholm
(chancellery president)
3 Feb 1719 - 4 Apr 1720 Ulrica
Eleonora -Queen
(b. 1688 - d. 1741)
4 Apr 1720 - 5 Apr 1751 Fredrik
I
(b. 1676 - d. 1751)
6 Apr 1751 - 12 Feb 1771 Adolf
Fredrik
(b. 1710 - d. 1771)
12 Feb 1771 - 29 Mar 1792 Gustaf
III
(b. 1746 - d. 1792)
29 Mar 1792 - 10 May 1809 Gustaf IV
Adolf
(b. 1778 - d. 1837)
(arrested 13 Mar 1809, abdicates on 29 Mar 1809;
but is held to reign until 10 May 1809)
29 Mar 1792 - 1 Nov 1796 Karl
hertig av Södermanland -Regent(b.
1748 - d. 1818)
10 May 1809 - 5 Feb 1818 Karl
XIII
(s.a.)
(regent [as Karl, hertig till Södermanland]
13 Mar 1809 - 6 Jun 1809)
5 Feb 1818 - 8 Mar 1844 Karl
XIV
Johan
(b. 1763 - d. 1844)
8 Mar 1844 - 8 Jul 1859 Oscar
I
(b. 1799 - d. 1859)
25 Sep 1857 - 8 Jul 1859 Crown
Prince Karl Ludvig -Regent (b.
1826 - d. 1872)
8 Jul 1859 - 18 Sep 1872 Karl XV (=
Karl Ludvig)
(s.a.)
18 Sep 1872 - 8 Dec 1907 Oscar
II
(b. 1829 - d. 1907)
4 Dec 1907 - 8 Dec 1907 Crown
Prince Oscar Gustaf -Regent (b.
1858 - d. 1950)
8 Dec 1907 - 29 Oct 1950 Gustaf V (=
Oscar Gustaf)
(s.a.)
29 Oct 1950 - 15 Sep 1973 Gustaf VI
Adolf
(b. 1882 - d. 1973)
15 Sep 1973
-
Carl XVI
Gustaf
(b. 1946)
Supreme Chancellors (Öfwerste
kansler)
1 Aug 1538 - Jan 1542 Conrad von
Pyhy
(b. c.1500 - d. 1553)
Jan 1542 - 25 Mar 1548 Christopher
Andersson til Skelleryd(d. 1548)
25 Mar 1548 - 1561 ....
1561 - 1590
Nils Gyllenstjerna af
Lundholm (b. 1526 - d. 1601)
(from 10
Jul 1569, Nils Gyllenstjerna,
friherre af Lundholm)
1590 - 1593
Eric Sparre til Sundby (acting)
(b. 1550 - d. 1600)
Chancellors (Rikskansler)
1593 - 20 Mar 1600
Eric Sparre til
Sundby
(s.a.)
27 May 1602 - 2 Jun 1609 Svante Bjelke
til Kråkerum
(b. 1567 - d. 1609)
(from 12 Aug 1608, Svante Bjelke,
friherre af
Kråkerum)
(acting
to 1603)
6 Jan 1612 - 28 Aug 1654 Axel Oxenstjerna,
friherre
(s.a.)
(from
20 Nov 1645 greve)
af
Södermöre
28 Aug 1654 - 23 Oct 1656 Erik Axelsson
Oxenstjerna, greve (b. 1624 - d. 1656)
af
Södermöre (acting to 30 Oct 1654)
23 Oct 1656 - 12 Feb 1660 Schering Rosenhane, friherre
Torp (b. 1609 - d. 1663)
12 Feb 1660 - 9 May 1680 Magnus
Gabriel De la Gardie, greve (b. 1622 - d. 1686)
Läckö
9 May 1680 - 27 Jun 1680 Bengt
Oxenstjerna, greve af
(b. 1623 - d. 1702)
Korsholm (acting)
Chancellery Presidents (kanslipresidenten)
27 Jun 1680 - 12 Jul 1702 Bengt
Oxenstjerna, greve af
(s.a.)
Korsholm
12 Jul 1702 - 4 May 1709 Nils
Gyldenstolpe, greve af Noor (b.
1642 - d. 1709)
(acting to 21 Dec 1705)
4 May 1709 - 10 Apr
1719 Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn,
(s.a.)
greve av Ekebyholm (1st time)
(acting to 21 Mar 1710)
10 Apr 1719 - 12 Dec 1719 Gustaf, greve
Cronhielm
(b. 1664 - d. 1737)
(acting to 19 May 1719)
12 Dec 1719 - 26 Jun 1720 Johan August Meijerfeldt
(acting) (b. 1664 - d. 1749) HsP
26 Jun 1720 - 16 Jan 1739
Arvid Bernhard Gustafson Horn,
(s.a.)
Mil
greve av Ekebyholm (2nd time)
16 Jan 1739 - 16 Apr 1739 Gustaf Bonde, greve til
Björnö (b. 1682 - d. 1764) Cap
(acting)
16 Apr 1739 - 9 Dec 1746 Carl, greve
Gyllenborg
(b. 1679 - d. 1746) Hat
9 Dec 1746 - 17 Mar 1752 Carl Gustaf,
greve Tessin
(b. 1695 - d. 1770) Hat
(acting to 9 Dec 1747)
17 Mar 1752 - 5 Feb 1761 Anders Johan
von Höpken
(b. 1712 - d. 1789) Hat
(from 24 Jan 1761, Anders Johan, greve
von Höpken)
5 Feb 1761 - 12 Aug 1765 Claes, greve
Ekeblad (1st time) (b. 1708 -
d. 1771) Hat
(acting to 10 Apr 1761)
12 Aug 1765 - 19 Sep 1765 Carl Otto Hamilton,
friherre Hageby(b. 1704 - d. 1770) Hat
(acting)
19 Sep 1765 - 7 Mar 1768 Carl Gustaf, greve
Löwenhielm (b.
1701 - d. 1768) Cap
7 Mar 1768 - 3 May 1769 Fredrik
friherre von Friesendorff (b. 1707 - d.
1770) HoP
(acting)
3 May 1769 - 9 Oct 1771 Claes, greve
Ekeblad (2nd time)
(s.a.)
Hat
9 Oct 1771 - 23 Apr 1772 Ulrik
Scheffer (1st time)
(b. 1716 - d. 1799) Hat
(from 15 Oct 1771, Ulrik, greve Scheffer)
22 Apr 1772 - 22 Aug 1772 Joachim von Düben, friherre
till (b. 1708 - d. 1786) Cap
Ricksten
22 Aug 1772 - 5 Jun 1783 Ulrik, greve
Scheffer (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1783 - 30 Oct 1785 Gustaf
Philip, greve
Creutz (b.
1731 - d. 1785)
30 Oct 1785 - 12 Apr 1786 Malte, friherre
Ramel (acting) (b. 1747 - d.
1824)
12 Apr 1786 - 13 Jun 1787 Emanuel De Geer,
friherre af (b.
1748 - d. 1803)
Leufsta
13 Jun 1787 - 1 Nov 1789 Johan
Gabriel, greve Oxenstjerna (b. 1750
- d. 1818)
af Korsholm (acting)
17 Jun 1789 - 8 Nov 1790 Carl
Wilhelm, greve von Düben
(b. 1724 - d. 1790)
(acting)
8 Nov 1790 - 16 Jul 1792 Vacant
16 Jul 1792 - 14 Dec 1800 Fredrik Sparre, greve
til Åkerö (b. 1731 - d. 1803)
14 Dec 1800 - 27 Mar 1809
Fredrik Wilhelm von Ehrenheim,
(b. 1753 - d. 1828)
(from
1 Mar 1805) friherre Ehrenheim
(acting
to 28 May 1801)
27 Mar 1809 - 16 May 1809 Gustaf, friherre
Lagerbjelke (b. 1777 - d.
1837)
(acting)
16 May 1809 - 9 Jun 1809 Lars, friherre
von Engeström
(b. 1751 - d. 1826)
Prime ministers for Justice²
9 Jun 1809 - 5 Apr 1810 Carl
Axel Wachtmeister, greve
(b. 1754 - d. 1810)
til Johanshus
5 Apr 1810 - 25 Jun 1810 Hans Gabriel
Trolle-Wachtmeister (b. 1782 - d. 1871)
(acting)
25 Jun 1810 - 18 Aug 1829 Fredrik greve
Gyllenborg
(b. 1767 - d. 1829)
18 Aug 1829 - 31 Aug 1829 Eric Johan Bergenschöld
(acting) (b. 1785 - d. 1865)
31 Aug 1829 - 6 Feb 1840 Mathias, greve
Rosenbladh
(b. 1774 - d. 1844)
6 Feb 1840 - 28 Mar 1840 Claes Ulric Nerman
(acting) (b. 1792 - d.
1852)
28 Mar 1840 - 5 Sep 1840 Arvid greve Posse
(1st time) (b. 1792
- d. 1850)
5 Sep 1840 - 5 Jan 1843 Carl Peter
Törnebladh
(b. 1774 - d. 1844)
(acting to 14 Jan 1841)
5 Jan 1843 - 28 Dec 1844 Lars Herman,
friherre Gyllenhaal (b. 1790 - d.
1858)
28 Dec 1844 - 9 Mar 1846 Johan, friherre
Nordenfalk
(b. 1769 - d. 1846)
9 Mar 1846 - 23 Mar 1846 Nils Samuel von
Koch (acting) (b. 1801 - d. 1881)
23 Mar 1846 - 10 Apr 1848 Arvid, greve Posse (2nd
time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1848 - 25 Sep 1856 Gustaf Adolf Vive, greve
Sparre af
Söfdeborg
(b. 1802 - d. 1886)
25 Sep 1856 - 7 Apr 1858 Claës Efraim
Günther
(b. 1799 - d. 1861)
7 Apr 1858 - 3 Jun 1870 Louis
Gerhard, friherre De Geer
(b. 1818 - d. 1896) Lib
af Finspång (1st time)
3 Jun 1870 - 8 Apr 1874 Axel
Gustaf
Adlercreutz
(b. 1821 - d. 1886) Con
8 Apr 1874 - 4 May 1874 Carl
Gustaf Carlsson, friherre
(b. 1824 - d. 1905)
Leijonhufvud (acting)
4 May 1874 - 11 May 1875 Eduard Henrik
Carleson
(b. 1820 - d. 1884) Con
11 May 1875 - 20 Mar 1876 Louis Gerhard,
friherre De Geer
(s.a.)
Lib
af Finspång (2nd time)
Prime ministers for Foreign Affairs²
9 Jun 1809 - 8 Jun 1824 Lars,
greve von Engeström
(s.a.)
8 Jun 1824 - 15 May 1837 Gustaf, greve af
Wetterstedt (b. 1776
- d. 1837)
15 May 1837 - 18 May 1837 Albrecht Elof Ihre (1st
time) (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
(acting)
18 Jun 1837 - 30 Jan 1838 Adolf Göran, greve
Mörner af
Morlanda
(acting)
(b. 1773 - d. 1838)
30 Jan 1838 - 7 Mar 1838 Albrecht Elof Ihre
(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
7 Mar 1838 - 11 Jul 1842 Gustaf Nils
Algernon Adolf,
friherre Stierneld (1st time)
(b. 1791 - d. 1868)
11 Jul 1842 - 10 Apr 1848 Albrecht (from 6 Feb
1843, (s.a.)
friherre), Ihre (3rd
time)
(acting [for Stierneld from 5 Sep 1840] to 29 Dec
1842)
10 Apr 1848 - 8 Sep 1856 Gustaf Nils
Algernon Adolf,
friherre Stierneld (2nd
time) (s.a.)
8 Sep 1856 - 16 Mar 1858 Elias, friherre
Lagerheim
(b. 1791 - d. 1864)
16 Mar 1858 - 4 Jun 1868 Ludvig
Manderström
(b. 1806 - d. 1873)
(from 4
May 1860, Ludvig greve Manderström)
4 Jun 1868 - 14 Oct 1871 Carl, greve
Wachtmeister af (b.
1823 - d. 1871)
Johannishus
14 Oct 1871 - 10 Nov 1871 Hans Henrik von Essen
(acting) (b. 1835 - d.
1894)
10 Nov 1871 - 17 Dec 1872 Baltzar, greve von
Platen
(b. 1804 - d. 1875) Lib
17 Dec 1872 - 20 Mar 1876 Oscar Magnus
Fredrik Björnstjerna (b. 1819 - d. 1905) Non-party
Prime ministers
20 Mar 1876 - 19 Apr 1880 Louis Gerhard,
friherre De Geer (s.a.)
Lib
af Finspång
19 Apr 1880 - 13 Jun 1883 Arvid Rutger
Fredriksson, greve (b. 1820 - d.
1901) L
Posse
13 Jun 1883 - 16 May 1884 Carl Johan
Thyselius
(b. 1811 - d. 1897) Con
16 May 1884 - 6 Feb 1888 Oscar Robert
Themptander
(b. 1844 - d. 1897) Lib
6 Feb 1888 - 12 Oct 1889 Gillis,
friherre Bildt
(b. 1820 - d. 1894) Non-party
12 Oct 1889 - 10 Jul 1891 Gustaf, friherre
Åkerhielm af (b. 1833
- d. 1900) PP
Margretelund
10 Jul 1891 - 12 Sep 1900 Erik Gustaf
Boström (1st time) (b. 1842 - d.
1907) L
12 Sep 1900 - 5 Jul 1902 Fredrik
Wilhelm, friherre von Otter(b. 1833 - d.
1910) Non-party
5 Jul 1902 - 13 Apr 1905 Erik Gustaf
Boström (2nd time)
(s.a.)
L
13 Apr 1905 - 2 Aug 1905 Johan Olof
Ramstedt
(b. 1852 - d. 1935) Non-party
2 Aug 1905 - 7 Nov 1905
Christian
Lundeberg
(b. 1842 - d. 1911) PP
7 Nov 1905 - 29 May 1906 Karl Albert
Staaff (1st time) (b. 1860
- d. 1915) LS
29 May 1906 - 7 Oct 1911 Salomon
Arvid Achates Lindman (b.
1862 - d. 1936) AV
(1st time)
7 Oct 1911 - 17 Feb 1914 Karl Albert
Staaff (2nd time)
(s.a.)
LS
17 Feb 1914 - 30 Mar 1917 Hjalmar
Hammarskjöld
(b. 1862 - d. 1953) Non-party
30 Mar 1917 - 19 Oct 1917 Karl Johan Gustaf
Swartz
(b. 1858 - d. 1926) NP
19 Oct 1917 - 10 Mar 1920 Nils
Edén
(b. 1871 - d. 1945) LS
10 Mar 1920 - 27 Oct 1920 Karl Hjalmar
Branting (1st time) (b. 1860 - d.
1925) SAP
27 Oct 1920 - 23 Feb 1921 Gerhard Louis,
friherre De Geer af (b. 1854 - d. 1935)
Non-party
Finspång
23 Feb 1921 - 13 Oct 1921 Oscar Fredrik von
Sydow
(b. 1873 - d. 1936) Non-party
13 Oct 1921 - 19 Apr 1923 Karl Hjalmar
Branting (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
19 Apr 1923 - 18 Oct 1924 Ernst
Trygger
(b. 1857 - d. 1943) NP
18 Oct 1924 - 24 Jan 1925 Karl Hjalmar
Branting (3rd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
24 Jan 1925 - 7 Jun 1926 Rickard
Johannes
Sandler
(b. 1884 - d. 1964) SAP
7 Jun 1926 - 2 Oct 1928 Carl
Gustaf Ekman (1st
time) (b. 1872 - d.
1945) FF
2 Oct 1928 - 7 Jun 1930 Salomon
Arvid Achates Lindman
(s.a.)
LB
(2nd time)
7 Jun 1930 - 6 Aug 1932 Carl
Gustaf Ekman (2nd
time)
(s.a.)
FF
6 Aug 1932 - 24 Sep 1932 Felix Teodor
Hamrin
(b. 1875 - d. 1937) FF
24 Sep 1932 - 19 Jun 1936 Per Albin Hansson
(1st time) (b. 1885
- d. 1946) SAP
19 Jun 1936 - 28 Sep 1936 Axel
Pehrsson-Bramstorp
(b. 1883 - d. 1954) BF
28 Sep 1936 - 6 Oct 1946 Per Albin
Hansson (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
6 Oct 1946 - 11 Oct 1946 Östen Undén
(acting)
(b. 1886 - d. 1974) SAP
11 Oct 1946 - 14 Oct 1969 Tage Fritiof
Erlander
(b. 1901 - d. 1985) SAP
14 Oct 1969 - 8 Oct 1976 Sven Olof
Joachim Palme (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1986) SAP
8 Oct 1976 - 18 Oct 1978 Thorbjörn
Fälldin (1st time)
(b. 1926 - d. 2016) CP
18 Oct 1978 - 12 Oct 1979 Ola
Ullsten
(b. 1931 - d. 2018) FpL
12 Oct 1979 - 8 Oct 1982 Thorbjörn Fälldin
(2nd time)
(s.a.)
CP
8 Oct 1982 - 28 Feb 1986 Sven Olof Joachim
Palme (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
28 Feb 1986 - 4 Oct 1991 Ingvar Gösta
Carlsson (1st time) (b.
1934)
SAP
(acting to 12 Mar 1986)
4 Oct 1991 - 7 Oct 1994 Carl
Bildt
(b.
1949)
MS
7 Oct 1994 - 22 Mar 1996 Ingvar Gösta
Carlsson (2nd time)
(s.a.)
SAP
22 Mar 1996 - 6 Oct 2006 Göran
Persson
(b.
1949)
SAP
3 Jun 2004 - 1 Aug 2004 Lars Engqvist
(acting for Persson) (b.
1945)
SAP
6 Oct 2006 - 3 Oct 2014 Fredrik
Reinfeldt
(b.
1965)
MS
3 Oct 2014 - 30 Nov 2021
Stefan
Löfven
(b. 1957) SAP
30 Nov 2021 - 17 Oct 2022 Eva Magdalena Andersson
(f) (b.
1967)
SAP
17 Oct 2022 -
Ulf Hjalmar Ed Kristersson
(b. 1963)
MS
¹Full style of the ruler:
(a) 1250 - 1278: Dei gratia Rex Sveorum
("by the Grace of God, King of the Swedes);
(b) 24 May 1278 - 1318, 1362 - 1364: Dei
gratia Sveorum Gotorumque Rex ("by the Grace of
God, King of the Swedes and Goths");
(c) 1319 - 1332: Dei gratia Rex Sueciae et Norwegiae
("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden and Norway");
(d) 1332 - 1364: Dei gratia Regnorum
Sueciae et Norwegiae terreque Scaniae Rex;
(in Swedish): Med Guds Nåd, Sveriges och
Norges Konung ("by Grace of God, King of
Sweden and Norway"); and 26 Apr 1357 - 21 Jun 1359 by Erik
XII: Dei gratia Sveorum Gotorumque Rex et dominus
terrae Scaniae; (in Swedish): Med
Guds Nåde Svea och Göta Konung och Herre över Skånes
Land ("by the Grace, King of Sweden and Gotland
and Lord over the Land of Scania");
(e) 18 Feb 1364 - 23 Jul 1396: Med Guds
Nåde, Sveriges och Götes Konung, Herre över Skåne
("by the Grace of God, King of the Swedes and the Goths,
Lord over Scania");
(f) 23 Jul 1396 - 1 Oct 1439: Med Guds
Nåde, Sveriges, Danmarks, Norges, Vendes och Götes
Konung, Hertig i Pommern ("by the Grace of God,
King of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the
Goths, and Duke of Pomerania");
(g) 1448 - 2 Jul 1457, 9 Aug 1464 - 15 May 1470: Med
Guds Nåde, Sveriges, Norges och Götes Konung ("by
the Grace of God, King of Sweden, Norway and the
Goths");
(h) 2 Jul 1457 - 17 Apr 1464: Med Guds
Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges, Vendes och Götes
Konung, Greve i Oldenburg och Delmenhorst (from
1460: Med Guds Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges,
Vendes och Götes Konung, Hertig i Slesvig, Greve i
Holsten, Stormarn, Oldenburg och Delmenhorst)("by
the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the
Wends and the Goths, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst
[from 1460: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark,
Sweden, Norway, the Wends, and the Goths, Duke of
Schleswig, Count of Holstein, Stormarn, Oldenburg and
Delmenhorst"]);
(i) 18 Oct 1497 - 6 Jun 1523:
Med Guds Nåde, Danmarks, Sveriges, Norges, Vendes och
Götes Konung, Hertig i Slesvig, Holsten, Stormarn och
Ditmarsken, Greve udi Oldenburg och Delmenhorst
("by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway,
the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig,
Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen,
Count within Oldenburg, Delmenhorst");
(j) 6 Jun 1523 - 6 Jun 1809: Med Guds Nåde, Sveriges,
Götes och Vendes Konung/Drottning,
[from 6 Apr 1751] Arvinge till Norge,
[from 3 Aug 1577] Storfurste/Storfurstinna
til Finland ("by the Grace of God,
King/Queen of Sweden, the Goths and the Wends,
[from 6 Apr 1751] Heir to Norway, [from 3 Aug 1577],
Grand Prince/Princess of Finland");
(k) 13 Mar 1809 - 6 Jun 1809 Regent: Med Guds Nåde
Sveriges, Göthes och Vendes Arf-Furste, Hertig till
Södermanland, tills vidare Sveriges Rikes
Föreståndare, Arvinge till
Norge, Hertig till Schlesvig-Holstein,
Greve till Oldenburg och Delmenhorst ("by the
Grace of God, Crown Prince of Sweden, the Goths and the
Wends, Duke of Södermanland, for the moment Director of
the Kingdom of Sweden, Heir to Norway, Duke of
Schleswig-Holstein, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst");
(l) 6 Jun 1809 - 8 Feb 1814: Med Guds Nåde,
Sveriges, Götes och Vendes Konung, &c., &c.,
&c., Arvinge till Norge, Hertig till Schleswig
Holstein, Greve till Oldenburg och Delmenhorst
&c., &c.
("by the Grace of God, King of
Sweden, Norway, the Goths and the Wends, etc., etc.,
etc., Heir tto Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein,
Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst, etc., etc.");
(m) 8 Feb 1814 - 5 Feb 1818: Med Guds Nåde,
Sveriges, Norges, Götes och Vendes Konung, &c.,
&c., &c., Hertig till Schleswig Holstein,
Stormarn och Dithmarschen, Greve till Oldenburg och
Delmenhorst, &c., &c. ("by
the Grace of God, King of Sweden, Norway,
the Goths and the Wends, etc., etc., etc., Duke
of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn
and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg
and Delmenhorst, etc., etc.");
(n) 5 Feb 1818 - 27 Oct 1905: Med Guds Nåde,
Sveriges, Norges, Götes och Vendes Konung
("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden, Norway,
the Goths and the Wends");
(o) 27 Oct 1905 - 15 Sep 1973: Med Guds
Nåde, Sveriges, Götes och Vendes Konung
("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden, the
Goths and the Wends");
(p) from 15 Sep 1973: Sveriges Konung ("King of
Sweden").
²During the period 1809-1876 there were two heads of government, called Prime Minister for Justice and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs. These were equal in status, but soon the Prime Minister for Justice evolved as the leading force of the government, being informally called Chancellor from 1858. On 20 Mar 1876 the post of Prime minister was officially inaugurated.
Noble titles: Friherre = Baron; Greve = Count; Hertig = Duke.
Party abbreviations: CP
= Centerpartiet (Centre Party, social
liberal, est.1957);
FpL = Folkpartiet
Liberalerna (Liberal People's Party,
liberal, 1934-1990 named People's Party [Folkpartiet],
est.1934); MS = Moderata
Samlingspartiet (Moderate Coalition
Party, "Moderates", liberal conservative,
center-right, formerly HP, est.1969); SAP =
Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Aarbetareparti (Swedish
Social Democratic Workers' Party, social-democratic,
est.1889);
- Former parties: AV
= Allmänna Valmansförbundet (General Electoral League,
conservative, 1904-1938, renamed HP); BF
= Bondeförbundet (Farmers' League,
Nordic agrarian, 1913-1957, renamed CP); Cap
= Mösspartiet (Cap Party, lower
nobility, pacifist, self-proclaimed party of the people,
1739-1772); Con = Konservativ
(Conservative); FF = Frisinnade
Folkpartiet (Freeminded People's Party,
liberal, prohibitionist, split from LS, 1924-1935,
merged into FPL); Hat = Hattpartiet
(Hat Party, upper nobility, pro-monarch,
anti-Russian, 1730's-1772); HoP
= Hovpartiet (Court Party, royalists, 18th cent.);
HP = Högerns
riksorganisation (National
Organization of the Right, conservative,
1938-1969, named Rightist Party [Högerpartiet]
1952-1969, renamed MS); HsP = Holsteinska
Partiet (Holsteiner Party, supported claim of Karl
Friedrich Herzog zu Holstein-Gottorp as king, 1719-1727);
L = Lantmannapartiet
(Party of the Rural People, agrarian, from 1900
conservative, 1867-1912, renamed LB); Lib
= Liberalpartiet (Liberal Party);
LB = Lantmanna- och Borgarepartiet
(Farmer and Bourgeoisie Party,
moderate conservative, 1912-1935, merged into
AV); LS =
Liberala Samlingspartiet (Liberal Coalition Party,
liberal, 1900-1924); LS = Liberala
Samlingspartiet (Liberal Coalition
Party, liberal, 1900-1924); NP
= Nationella Partiet (National Party,
conservative, 1912-1934, merged into AV); PP
= Protektionistiska Partiet
(Protectionist Party, conservative, 1902-1912, renamed
NP)
Scania (Skåne)
-
![[Danish flag]](dk.gif "[Danish flag]")
- to 26 Feb 1658
- c.380 Semi-legendary Kingdom of Scania, ruled by Rex Scaniae.
- c.930 One of the three united constituent parts (along with Jutland
- and the Islands [Sealand]) of the Kingdom of Denmark.
- 1320 - 1332 Pawned by Denmark to Holstein.
- 1332 - 1360 In union with Sweden, the king of Sweden styled Rex Scaniae.
- 1370 - 1385 Occupied by the Hanseatic League.
- 26 Feb 1658 Ceded by Denmark-Norway to Sweden in the Treaty of Roskilde; autonomy
- guaranteed with own assembly (Lantdagen). Skåne described
- by Sweden as "domestic but foreign land", includes the
- provinces of Scania (proper), Blekinge, Bornholm (returned to
- Denmark 27 May 1660), Halland, and Trondheim (returned 27 May 1660).
- The king of Sweden adds the style of "Duke of Skane" (Hertig av Skåne).
- 27 Jun 1676 - 4 Dec 1676 Occupied by Denmark.
- 1719
Re-organized into counties of Kristianstad and
Malmöhus
- (see Sweden counties).
- 1720 Autonomy abolished.
- 9 Feb 1801 - 27 Mar 1809 Office of governor-general restored.
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Governors-general of Skane, Halland and Blekinge
(including Bornholm to 27 Mar 1660)
18 Mar 1658 - 15 Sep 1664 Gustaf Otto
greve Stenbock (b.
1614 - d. 1658)
15 Sep 1664 -
1669
Gustaf Persson friherre Banér
(b. 1618 - d. 1689)
1669 - 31 May
1676
Claes
Danckwardt-Lillieström
(b. 1613 - d. 1681)
1 Jun 1676 - 30 Jul 1677 Fabian friherre von
Fersen (b. 1626 - d.
1677)
friherre von Cronendahl
3 Aug 1677 -
1679
Göran Kaspersson friherre Sperling (b. 1630 - d. 1691)
14 Oct 1679 - 10 Jun 1680 Johan Göransson
greve
(b. 1635 - d. 1680)
Gyllenstierna
Governor-general of Skane, Halland and
Bohuslän
4 Sep 1680 - 17 Apr 1693
Rutger friherre von Ascheberg (b.
1621 - d. 1693)
Governors
23 Dec 1693 -
1698
Otto Ottosson greve Vellingk
(b. 1649 - d. 1708)
4 Jul 1698 - 27 Dec 1705
Carl Gustaf greve
Rehnskiöld (b. 1651
- d. 1722)
Governor-general of Skane
27 Dec 1705 -
1711
Magnus greve
Stenbock
(b. 1664 - d. 1717)
Governors
1711 -
1716
Jacob frierre Burenskiöld
(b. 1655 - d. 1738)
1716 -
1717
Carl Gustaf
Skytte
(b. 1647 - d. 1717)
28 Jun 1717 -
1719
Carl Gustaf greve
Hård
(b. 1674 - d. 1744)
Governor-general
9 Feb 1801 - 27 Mar 1809
Johan Kristoffer friherre Toll (b.
1743 - d. 1817)
Noble titles: Greve = Count, Friherre = Baron.
Gotland
1288 -
1361
Visby a free city.
1358 - 1470
Visby a
member of the Hanseatic League.
27 Jul
1361
Gotland under Danish rule.
1392 - 5 Apr
1398
Pirate rule (called Vitalienbrüder ["Brothers of
the Vitals"
or
"Victuals", because they captured Hansa ships
usually
transporting food during the war against
Denmark).
spring 1397 - 26 Jul
1397 Briefly occupied by Erik I, Duke of
Mecklenburg (b. c.1365 - d.
1397), son of the deposed Swedish King Albrekt "af
Mecklenburg"
(b. c.1338 - d. 1412).
5 Apr 1398 - Nov 1408 Teutonic
Order rule.
13 Nov
1408
Sold to Denmark.
22 Dec 1448
Fully restored to
Denmark (effective 20 Apr 1449).
Jul 1525 - Aug 1526
Administered by the
Imperial Free City of Lübeck.
23 Aug
1645
Annexed by Sweden (see Sweden counties).
1 May 1676 - Sep
1679 Occupied by Denmark.
24 Apr 1808 - 18 May
1808 Occupied by Russia.
Danish Governors
1361 - 1396
....
1396 - 1398
Sven Sture
(d. 1424)
Brothers of the Vitals (Vitalianer)
1392 - 1394
....
1394 - 1398
Klaus
Störtebecker
(b. 1360 - d. 1401)
+ Godeke
Michels
(d. 1402)
c.1398
Arend Styke
Teutonic Vögte of Gotland
Apr 1398 - Sep 1404
Johann von Techwitz (1st time)
Sep 1404 - May 1407
Wilhelm von Eppingen
May 1407 - Dec
1407 Arnold
von Baden
Dec 1407 - Nov 1408
Johann von Techwitz (2nd time)
Danish Governors
1408 - 1420
....
c.1410
Jens Eriksen
c.1412
Markvard Sten
1420 - 1437
Truid
Hase
(b. 1358 - d. 1437)
1437 - 1448
Erik "av Pommern"
(b. 1382 - d. 1459)
1448 - 1449
Magnus Gren
(d. 1480)
1449 - 1464
Olof Axelsson Tott
(d. 1464)
1464 - 1487
Ivar Axelsson Tott
(b. c.1420 -
d. 1487)
1487 - 1509
Jöns Holgersson Ulfstand
(b. c.1440 - d. 1523)
1509 - 1517
Lavrids Skinkel
(b.
c.1465 - d. 1533)
1517 - 1525
Søren Norby
(d. 1530)
19 Jul 1525 - 5 Aug 1526 Hennecke von
Ahlefeld
1526
Klavs von der Wisch
1526 -
1530
Melchior Rantzov
1530 - 6 Dec 1537
Henrik Nielsen Rosenkrans
(d. 1537)
1538 - 1539
Klavs (Nikolaus) Rantzov
+ Kristoffer
Stygge Rosenkrans (d. 1556)
1539 - 1544
Wobislav Wobitzer
(d. 1566)
10 Nov 1544 - 8 Jul 1551 Ejler Hardenberg
(b. 1505 - d. 1565)
1551 - 1557
Otte Knudsen Rud til Møgelkaer
(b. 1520 - d. 1565)
1557 - 1559
Christoffer Hvitfeld
(b. 1501 - d. 1559)
1559 -
1560
Øllegaard Jacobsdatter Trolle (f) (b. 1513 - d.
1578)
(acting)
1560 - 1571
Jöns Bilde till Ljunggard
1571 - 1573
Kristoffer Valkendorf (Walkendorff)(b.
1525 - d. 1601)
1573 - 1576
Kristen Munk
1576 - 6 Jun 1584
Emmike Kaas
(d. 1584)
1584
Hilleborg Hansdatter Lindenov (f) (b. 15..
- d. 1602)
(acting)
1584 - 1587
Mogens Gø
20 Oct 1587 - 1591 Erik
Lycke
(b. 15.. - d. 1602)
25 May 1591 - 1595 Niels
Bild
1595 - 15 Oct 1607
Herman Nielsen Juel til Åbjerg (b.
1548 - d. 1607)
1607 -
1608
Maren Juel (f) (acting)
1608 - 18 May 1614
Brostrup Gedde til
Tommerup (b.
c.1560 - d. 1614)
1614 - 1619
Detlef Holk
1619 - 1625
Kristian Ulefeldt
1625 - 1627
Falk
Lycke
(b. 1583 – d. 1650)
19 Jun 1627 - 1633 Jöns Höyg
(or Höög)
1633 - 1645
Holger Rosencrantz
(b. 1586 - d. 1647)
1645 -
1675
Swedish rule
1676 - 1679
Niels
Juel
(b. 1629 - d. 1697)
1676 - 1679
Thomas Wallenstein
(Walgustein)
(commissioner)
Russian Military Governor
24 Apr 1808 - 18 May 1808 Nikolay
Andreyevich Bodisko (b. 1757
- d. 1815)
© Ben Cahoon