Provinces of France before 1791
Provinces and Governments
In 1789, there were three kinds of administrative divisions
in the Kingdom of France.
The dioceses were ecclesiastic divisions, which dated back to the
Roman times. Roman Catholicism was the official religion of France, which
was known as La Fille Aînée de l'Eglise ("The
Church's Elder Daughter"), following King Louis XIII's vow.
The provinces were military gouvernements (governments),
mostly established in the 14th century. By the law of 18 Mar 1776 their
number was fixed at 39 of which 32 were grands grouvernements (greater
governments) and 7 were lesser ones or petits grouvernements enclaved
into the greater ones. Smaller feudal divisions remained as subdivisions
of the governments. They were called bailliages (bailiwicks) in
the north of France, sénéchaussées in the south-west,
and vigueries in Provence. These are not covered in this record.
The généralités (generalities)
and the intendances (intendancies) were financial divisions, mostly
established in the XVI-XVIIth centuries. An intendance was the territory
administrated by an intendant, who was the direct representative of the
King. In 1555, the first maîtres de requêtes, later
renamed intendants, were appointed. The intendants were the most powerful
people of the kingdom after the King himself, and their position was often
dynastic.
The borders of the different divisions did not match
each other. This lack of unity was caused by the heterogeneous historical
formation of France. The kings progressively incorporated to their own
domain (domaine royal) large feudal and princely states, whose institutions
and privileges they promised to respect. Some provinces (Brittany, Provence,
Béarn) recognized the King only as their Duke, Count, or Lord. Several
of these states kept their political institutions (Etats [states])
and administrated taxes. As an example,
Provence, incorporated to France in 1481, kept its Etats
in Aix-en-Provence and had a specific "Provencal Constitution". Provence
was divided into vigueries, but its two main cities, Arles and Marseilles,
had a specific status of terres adjacentes à régime spécial
("adjacent
areas with specific regime").
As explained by Alexis de Tocqueville in "L'Ancien
Régime et la Révolution" (1856), "the administrative
centralization was an institution of the Ancient Regime and not a realization
of the Revolution and the Empire, as often wrongly assumed." As
direct representatives of the Kings, the intendants gained more and more
power, whereas the military governor's function became purely honorific
as early as in the 17th century. At that time, Richelieu, one of the great
reformers of the French state, believed that powerful military governors
were more a threat than a protection for the royal power, and ordered the
demolition of most fortresses located quite far from the borders. In parallel,
Richelieu consolidated the power of the intendants, which was a convenient
means to collect taxes from reluctant local lords and thereby consolidate
royal power.
The tax status of the provinces was also complex,
at least nominally: in the pays d'élections (most provinces),
the taxes were administered in each circumscription, called élection,
by local representatives, called élus; in the pays d'Etats
(Bretagne, Bourgogne, Béarn, County of Foix, Languedoc, Provence
and Dauphiné), the taxes were administered by a provincial assembly,
or Etats (States). Some former feudal states, although no longer
governments, kept their States, e.g. Gévaudan, Velay and Vivarais.
Of course, the King did not enjoy those States, who often opposed to his
decisions, and progressively suppressed them or diminished their power;
in the pays d'imposition (Flandre, Artois, Lorraine, Alsace, Franche-Comté
and Roussillon), which had been incorporated in the 17th to the 18th centuries,
there were neither élections nor états, and
the taxes were administered directly by the intendants.
The governments were formally abolished 1 Jan 1791.
(2 or 3) denotes a second or third order government, all the others are
of the first order.
Alsace
24 Oct 1648
Haute-Alsace (Upper-Alsace) annexed by France.
5 Feb 1679
Basse-Alsace (Lower-Alsace) annexed by France.
30 Sep 1681
Strasbourg (Strassburg) annexed.
Governors
20 Apr 1649 - Dec 1659 Henri de Lorraine,
comte (b. 1601 - d. 1666)
d'Armagnac et d'Harcourt
Dec 1659 - 9 Mar 1661 Cardinal Jules
Mazarin, (d. 1661)
duc de Nevers
9 Mar 1661 - 9 Feb 1713 Armand Charles de La
Porte, (b. 1632 - d. 1713)
duc de La Meilleraye, duc
de Rethel
14 Feb 1713 - 10 Apr 1730 Nicolas Du Blé, marquis
(b. 1652 - d. 1730)
d'Huxelles
11 Apr 1730 - 15 Jan 1739 Léonor Marie Du Maine,
(b. 1655 - d. 1739)
comte Du Bourg
26 Jan 1739 - 18 Dec 1759 François de Franquetot,
(b. 1670 - d. 1759)
duc de Coigny
19 Dec 1759 - 7 Feb 1762 Jean Baptiste Demaretz,
(b. 1682 - d. 1762)
marquis de Maillebois
1 Mar 1762 - 17 Sep 1788 Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot,
(b. 1720 - d. 1788)
duc d'Aiguillon
16 Nov 1788 - 30 May 1789 Jacques Philippe de Choiseul,
(b. 1727 - d. 1789)
duc de Choiseul-Stainville
30 May 1789 - 1 Jan 1791 Vacant
Angoumois: see Saintonge
and Angoumois
Anjou (2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
908
County of Anjou
1214
Part of the Royal domain (confiscated in 1202).
20 Aug 1560 - Oct 1567 Anjou part of the
Government of Tourraine.
8 Feb 1566 - 30 May 1574 Duchy of Anjou an apanage
for Henri de France (future
King Henri III).
May 1576 - 10 Jun 1584 Duchy of Anjou an
apanage for François de France,
duc d'Alençon, brother of King Henri III.
Governors
Aug 1666 - 1718
Louis de Lorraine,
(b. 1641 - d. 1718)
comte d'Armagnac, comte de
Brionne et de Charny
1718 - 1740
Louis de Lorraine, prince de (b. 1692 - d. 1743)
Lambesc, comte de Brionne
et de Braine
8 Jul 1740 - 28 Jun 1761 Charles Louis de Lorraine,
(b. 1725 - d. 1761)
prince de Lambesc, comte
de Brionne
1 Aug 1761 - 1 Jan 1791 Charles Eugène
de Lorraine, (b. 1751 - d. 1825)
duc d'Elbeuf, prince de
Lambesc, comte de Brionne
Artois(2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
932
Part of Flanders.
1180 - 1226
French rule.
1226
Part of the Royal domain.
1237
County of Artois
1382 - 16 Mar 1405
Part of Flanders.
1390 - 1688 County of Charolais a Burgundian (from 1482 Habsburg, from 1556
Spanish) possession.
16 Mar 1405 - 1482
Burgundian possession.
1482 - 1492
French rule.
1492 - 1659
Burgundian (later Habsburg) possession.
1764
Artois a separate government; detached from Picardy.
Governors
22 Sep 1764 - 26 Nov 1787 François Gaston, marquis
(b. 1720 - d. 1787)
(from 1784 duc) de Lévis
1 Jan 1788 - 1 Jan 1791 Adrien Louis de Bonnières
de (b. 1735 - d. 1805)
Souastre, duc de Guines
Aunis (2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1223
County of Anuis part of the Royal Domain.
1626
Government separated from Saintonge.
Governors
8 Jan 1688 - 1710
Charles Auguste de Goüyon, (b. 1647
- d. 1729)
comte de Matignon
10 May 1710 - 27 Aug 1747 Louis Jean Baptiste de Goüyon,
(b. 1682 - d. 1747)
comte de Matignon
19 Sep 1747 - 1761
Louis Charles César Le Tellier, (b. 1695 - d. 1771)
marquis de Courtanvaux, comte
(later duc) d'Estrées
25 Apr 1761 - 23 Jan 1771 Jean Charles, marquis de
(b. 1685 - d. 1771)
Sennetère
c.Feb 1771 - Oct 1771 Jean Paul Timoléon
de Cossé, (b. 1698 - d. 1790)
duc de Brissac
21 Oct 1771 - 1 Jan 1791 Guy André Pierre de
Montmorency,(b. 1723 - d. 1798)
duc de Laval
Auvergne (2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1213
County of Auvergne part of the Royal domain.
21 May 1652 - 1556/63 Abolished (from
21 Jun 1547 part of Lyonnais).
Governors
24 Apr 1662 - 1717
Godefroy Maurice de La Tour, (b. 1641 - d. 1721)
duc d'Albret, duc de Château-
Thierry, duc de Bouillon
7 Aug 1717 - 17 May 1730 Emmanuel-Théodose de
La Tour, (b. 1668 - d. 1730)
duc d'Albret, duc de Château-
Thierry, duc de Bouillon
17 May 1730 - 24 Oct 1771 Charles Godefroy de La Tour,
(b. 1706 - d. 1771)
duc d'Albret, duc de Chäteau-
Thierry, duc de Bouillon
11 Nov 1771 - 1 Jan 1791 Godefroy Charles de La Tour,
(b. 1728 - d. 1792)
duc d'Albret, duc de Château-
Thierry, duc de Bouillon
Béarn et Navarre
Flag of Bearn |
Flag of Kingdom of Navarre |
c.824
Kingdom of Navarra (Navarre)
843
Vicomté de Béarn under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1302 - 1391 Béarn in union with Foix.
1472
Béarn in union with Navarre.
1451
Northern Basque province of Lapurdi (French: Labourde) united
under French rule.
1510
Northern Basque province of Zuberoa (Fr.: Soule) under French rule
25 Jul 1512
Lower Navarre (Kingdom of Navarra south of the Pyrenees)
fully part of the Spanish monarchy, but
retains privileges
(fueros).
1537 - 1610 Duchy of Vendôme, northwest of Blois, a possession of the
Kings of Navarre.
1581
Northern Basque province of Benapara (Fr.: Basse-Navarre)
under French rule.
Aug 1589
Northern or Lower Navarre (Basse-Navarre) inherited
by the Kings of France.
Jun 1607
Béarn part of the French Royal domain.
20 Oct 1620
Viscounty of Béarn and the Kingdom of Navarre
in union with France.
Governors
2 Jul 1678 - 25 Oct 1720 Antoine IV Charles,
(b. 1641 - d. 1720)
duc de Gramont
1720 - 16 Sep 1725
Antoine V, duc de Gramont (b. 1671
- d. 1725)
1725 - 16 May 1741
Louis Antoine Amand, duc de (b. 1688 - d. 1741)
Gramont dit "Duc de Louvigny"
22 May 1741 - 11 May 1745 Louis Antoine, duc de Gramont
(b. 1689 - d. 1745)
15 May 1745 - 1 Jan 1791 Antoine Antonin, duc de Gramont
(b. 1722 - d. 1801)
Berry (Berri) (2)
c.750
Counties of Berry et Bourges
843
Berry part of the Royal domain.
c.878 - 92.
Part of Auuvergne.
972
County of Berry et Vicomtes de Bourges
1101
Vicomté de Bourges annexed by France.
1360
Duchy of Berry
1221
Seigneuries of Châteauroux et d'Issoudun annexed.
May 1576 - 10 Jun 1584 Berry an apanage
for François de France,
duc d'Alençon, brother of King Henri III.
Governors
14 Mar 1698 - 1715
Adrien-Maurice, duc de Noailles (b. 1678 - d. 1766)
12 Aug 1715 - 21 Aug 1736 Louis, marquis d'Arpajon
(d. 1736)
1737 - 1751
Louis Jean Claude de Talleyrand,(d. 1757)
prince de Chalais
1 Jan 1752 - 1760
Gabriel Marie de Talleyrand- (b. 1726 - d. 1795)
Périgord, comte de Périgord
19 Jun 1760 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis François Joseph
de (b. 1734 - d. 1814)
Bourbon, comte de La Marche
(from 1776, prince de Conti)
Boulonnais
(2)
20 Jul 1752
Government of the Boulonnais detached
from Picardy (or Flanders?).
Governors
20 Jul 1752 - 15 Apr 1782 Louis-Marie-Augustin,
(b. 1709 -d . 1782)
duc d'Aumont
15 Apr 1782 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis Alexandre Céleste
(b. 1736 - d. 1814)
d'Aumont, duc de Villequier
Bourbonnais
(2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
c.1028
County of Bourbonnais
1327
Duchy of Bourbonnais
1400
Duchy of Bourbonnais apanage of the Royal domain.
1527
Confiscated by the Royal domain.
c.1562
Government of Bourbonnais, detached from Lyonnais.
Governors
20 Oct 1676 - 22 Jul 1739 Charles François De La Beaume
(b. 1670 - d. 1739)
Le Blancduc de La Vallière
1739 - Apr 1754
Louis César de La Beaume Le (b. 1708 - d.
1780)
Blanc, duc de La Valière
15 Jul 1754 - 1 Jan 1791 Jean Henri de Moret Giroléèe,
(b. 1736 - d. 1812)
marquis de Montarnel, et de Pagas,
comte de Peyre, etc.
Bourgogne (Burgundy)
436
Teutonic Kingdom of the Burgunds
534
Merovingian (Frankish) Kingdom of Burgundy.
19 Jan 639
Part of Frankish kingdom.
879
Kingdom of Burgundy
882 - 884
Part of Frankish kingdom.
884 - 890
Part of Germany.
888
Kingdom of Arles (Upper Burgundy).
915
(Free) County of Burgundy (see Franch-Comte).
c.1025
Duchy of Burgundy.
1032
Upper Burgundy part of Holy Roman Empire.
1361
Duchy of Burgundy an apanage of the French Royal domain.
1477
Duchy of Burgundy part of the Royal domain.
Governors
1686 - 1 Apr 1709
Henri-Jules de Bourbon,
(b. 1643 - d. 1709)
prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon
1709 - 4 Mar 1710
Louis III de Bourbon,
(b. 1668 - d. 1710)
prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon
4 Mar 1710 - 27 Jan 1740 Louis Henri de Bourbon,
(b. 1692 - d. 1740)
prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon
28 Jan 1740 - 1754
Paul Hyppolyte de Beauvilliers, (d. 1776)
duc de Saint-Aignan
19 May 1754 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis-Joseph de Bourbon,
(b. 1736 - d. 1818)
prince de Condé, duc de Bourbon
Dombes
Jun 1400
Sovereign Principality of Dombes (or Dombe)
founded under Bourbon dynasty.
Jan 1532
Confiscated by the French Crown.
27 Sep 1560
Granted to the Bourbon-Montpensier family.
24 Oct 1681
Given to the duke of Maine, a legitimized natural
child of King Louis XIV.
28 May 1762
Ceded to the French crown, part of Burgundy.
Princes
1698 - 1705
Louis Auguste de Bourbon,
(b. 1670 - d. 1736)
duc du Maine
1705 - 1 Oct 1755 Louis Auguste de Bourbon (b. 1700 - d. 1755)
1 Oct 1755 - 28 May 1762 Louis-Charles de Bourbon, (b. 1701 - d. 1775)
comte d'Eu
Chancellors
bf.1721 - af.1721
de Torpanne
bf.1732 - af.1732
de Malezieu
bf.1752 - af.1752
du Tours
French Governors
1691 - 1732
François Joseph de Damas d'Antigny
1732 - 1736
Joseph François de Damas d'Antigny
1736 - 1740
Jacques François de Damas d'Antigny
1740 - 1762
Joseph François de Damas d'Antigny (d. 1782)
Bretagne (Brittany)
383
Armorica under Rei Bret's (kings of the Brentons).
753 - 840
Breton March of the Frankish Kingdom.
840 - 874
Kingdom of Brittany
843 - 851
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
952
Duchy of Brittany
1169 - 21 Oct 1221
Under Plantagenet dynasty.
1202 Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
26 Sep 1345 - 20 Jul 1524 Under the Blois dynasty.
20 Jul 1524
Duchy of Brittany in personal union with the Royal domain.
Governors
19 Mar 1695 - 2 Dec 1736 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon,
(b. 1678 - d. 1737)
comte de Toulouse
Dec 1736 - 1 Mar 1744 Louis de Bourbon,
duc d'Orléans (b. 1703 - d. 1752)
1 Mar 1744 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis Hean Marie de Bourbon,
(b. 1725 - d. 1793)
duc de Penthièvre, duc de
Chateauvillain, duc de Rambouillet
Champagne et Brie
Flag of Champagne
581 - 709
Frankish Duchy of Champagne.
814
County of Champagne.
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
1019 - 15 Mar 1335
Under Blois dynasty.
1336
Part of the Royal domain.
1415 - 14..
Burgundian occupation.
1423 - 1427
English occupation.
English Governors
1423 - 1426
Thomas de Montagu, comte de
Salisbury et de Perche
1423 - ....
William, Earl of Suffolk
(exact position not known)
Governors
9 Nov 1691 - 24 Aug 1712 François de Rohan,
(b. 1631 - d. 1712)
prince de Soubise
1712 - 1741
Hercule Mériadec,
(b. 1699 - d. 1747)
duc de Rohan-Rohan
1 Jul 1741 - 1751
Charles, duc de Rohan-Rohan (b. 1715 - d. 1757)
19 Sep 1751 - 1769
Louis de Bourbon, comte de (b. 1709 - d.
1771)
Clermont, duc de Châteauroux
11 Feb 1769 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis-Henri-Joseph de Bourbon,
(b. 1756 - d. 1830)
duc de Bourbon, prince de Condé
Comtat Venaissin: see see under France
Corisca (Corse): see under Regions
of France
Dauphiné
855
Duchy of Viennois
870
County of Viennois
1140
County of Dauphiné
1349
Dauphiné under French suzerainty (from 1447 Montélimar
and
from 1450 Vienne).
1460
Dauphiné part of the Royal domain.
Governors
12 Oct 1691 - 1719
Louis d'Aubusson, duc de (b.
1673 - d. 1725)
Roannais
6 Sep 1719 - 4 Feb 1752 Louis de Bourbon, duc
d'Orléans (b. 1703 - d. 1752)
Feb 1752 - 18 Nov 1785 Louis Philippe de
Bourbon, (b. 1725 - d. 1785)
duc d'Orléans
21 Nov 1785 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis-Philippe Joseph de
(b. 1747 - d. 1793)
Bourbon, duc d'Orléans dit
Philippe Egalité
Flanders (Flanders-Hainaut)
843
Flanders under the suzerainty of the King of France.
862
County of Flanders
1668
Hainaut in southeast and Cambrésis annexed.
1668
Flanders part of the Royal domain.
Governors
31 Aug 1694 - 1711
Louis François, duc de
(b. 1644 - d. 1711)
Boufflers
2 Apr 1711 - 2 Jul 1747 Joseph Marie, duce de
Boufflers (b. 1706 - d. 1747)
13 Jul 1747 - 13 Sep 1751 Charles Joseph Marie, duc
(d. 1751)
de Boufflers
26 Sep 1751 - 2 Jul 1787 Charles, duc de Rohan-Rohan
(b. 1715 - d. 1787)
4 Sep 1787 - 1 Jul 1791 Charles Eugène
Gabriel de La (b. 1727 - d. 1801)
Croix, marquis de Castries
Dunkerque (Dunkirk)
12 Oct 1646
Conquered and made part of goverment of Picardie
with its own gouverneur-particulier.
1652 - 1662
Spanish occupation.
1687
Dunkerque made a separate government.
12 Nov 1728
Government abolished, territory part of the
government of Flanders.
Governors(-general?)
1 Oct 1692 - ....
Jacques Léonor Rouxel,
(b. 1655 - d. 1725)
comte de Médavy
1714 - 17..
François Rouxel, marquis de (b. 1666 - d.
1729)
Grancey
Foix, Donnezan
et Andorre
Flag of Foix
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1035
County of Foix
1396 - 1396
Foix occupied by Aragón.
1483
Foix union with Navarre.
Jul 1607
Part of the French Royal domain.
Governors
(also in charge of relations with Andorra)
1687 - 16..
Gaston Jean Baptiste de Lévis, (d. 1699)
marquis de Mirepoix
1699 - 25 Apr 1701
Vacant
25 Apr 1701 - 1702
Camille de La Beaumr d'Hostun, (b. 1652 - d. 1728)
duc d'Hostun
1704 - 10 Jul 1737
Henri-Joseph de Ségur
(b. af.1655 - d. 1737)
1737 - 18 Jun 1751
Henri-François, comte de Ségur (b. 1689 - d. 1751)
1751 - 1 Jan 1791
Philippe-Henri, comte de Ségur (b. 1724 - d. 1801)
Franche-Comté
915
(Free) County of Burgundy, within Holy Roman Empire
based at Besancon.
16 Mar 1405 - 16 Jan 1556 Burgundian possession.
16 Jan 1556
Possession of the Spanish Habsburg monarchy.
10 Aug 1678
Part of French Royal domain.
Governors
16 Jun 1674 - 12 Oct 1704 Jacques Henri de Durfort,
(b. 1625 - d. 1704)
duc de Duras
14 Oct 1704 - 30 Mar 1728 Camille de La Beaume d'Hostun,
(b. 1652 - d. 1728)
duc d'Hostun
30 Mar 1728 - 6 Sep 1755 Marie Joseph de La Beaume
(b. 1684 - d. 1755)
d'Hostun, duc d'Hostun
11 Sep 1755 - 8 Jul 1770 Jean Baptiste de Durfort,
(b. 1684 - d. 1770)
duc de Duras
8 Jul 1770 - 8 Sep 1789 Emmanuel Félicité
de Durfort, (b. 1715 - d. 1789)
duc de Duras
8 Sep 1789 - 1 Jan 1791 Vacant
Gascony: see Guyenne
Guyenne (Aquitaine)
5..
Frankish Duchy of Aquitaine
732 - 732
Brief Arab occupation.
768
Duchy of Gascony
781
Kingdom of Aquitaine
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
845
Duchy of Aquitaine
1039 - 1052
Gascony under Navarre.
1052 - 1137
Gascony under Aquitaine.
1152 - 1449
Gascony under English rule.
6 Apr 1199 - 1294
Aquitaine under English rule.
1213 Aquitaine part of French Royal domain.
1259 - 1294
Most of Guyenne under English rule.
1271
Quercy et Périgord méridional part of French Royal
domain.
1303 - 1324
Aquitaine under English rule.
1360 - 12 Oct 1453
Aquitaine under English rule.
1306
Soule part of French Royal domain.
1322
Bigorre part of French Royal domain.
1325
Agenais et Bazadais part of French Royal domain.
12 Oct 1453
Bordeaux, Chalosse et Labourd part of French Royal domain.
1607
Gascony and Périgord part of French Royal domain.
English Governors of Guyenne
1259 - 1294
....
1303 - 1324
....
1324 - 13..
Edmund, Earl of Kent
1 Apr 1338 - 1338
Olivier de Ingham
1338 - 13..
Bernard Ezy II d'Albret
(1st time)
3 Jan 1340 - 134.
Hugues de Gebenis
134.
Bernard Ezy II d'Albret
(2nd time)
1341 - 134.
Antoine d'Usemer
10 Mar 1345 - 134.
Henry of Lancaster
(Lieutenant and Captain-general)
6 Mar 1352 - 135.
Rodolphe de Straffort
1357 - 13..
d'Albret
13.. - 13..
de Lesparre
13.. - 13..
de Pommieres
13.. - 13..
de Rosenh
13.. - 13..
Jehan Chandos, comte de
Saint-Sauveur
30 Apr 1372 - 137.
Earl of Pembrock
16 Apr 1378 - 13..
John de Nevill
25 Mar 1388 - 13..
John, Duke of Lancaster
9 Jun 1394 - 139.
Henry Percy
1 Sep 1398 - ....
John de Beaufort,
Marques of Dorset
28 Aug 1401 - 14..
Edward, Earl of Rutland and Cork
11 Jun 1412 - 14..
Thomas, Duke of Clarence
1438 - 14..
John of Huntingdon
1452 - 145.
John Talbot, Earl of Salop
Governors
27 Mar 1698 - 5 Nov 1712 Charles-Honoré d'Albert,
(b. 1646 - d. 1712)
duc de Laynes, duc de Chevreuse
28 Dec 1712 - Oct 1755 Louis Charles de
Bourbon, (b. 1701- d. 1775)
duc d'Aumale, comte d'Eu
4 Dec 1755 - 8 Aug 1788 Louis-François
Armand de (b. 1696 - d. 1788)
Vignerot, duc de Richelieu,
duc de Fronsac
8 Aug 1788 - 1 Jan 1791 Vacant
Île de France
843
Duchy of Île de France part of Royal domain.
1016
Counties of Paris et de Melun annexed to the Royal domain.
1029
County of Dreux annexed.
1055
County of Sens annexed.
1068
County of Gâtinais annexed.
1074
County of Vexin annexed.
1112
County of Corbeil annexed.
1118
County of Montlhéry annexed.
1213
County of Valois annexed.
1218
County of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis annexed.
1223
Counties of Beaumont-sur-Oise et de Montfort-l'Amaury annexed.
15th cent.
Coucy, Roucy, Soissons, Laon and Noyon annexed.
27 May 1418 - 141.
Burgundian occupation.
Dec 1420 - c.1429
English occupation.
11 Dec 1528 - 12 Mar 1533 Divided into two governments: Île-de-France
and Paris.
24 Jan 1596
Re-divided into two governments.
English Governors
Dec 1420 - 142.
Thomas of Lancaster,
(d. 1421)
Duke of Clarence
8 Jul 1421 - 142.
Jean de La Baume-Montrevel,
seigneur de Valtin,
(from 14 Mar 1421, Prévot de Paris)
1423 - 142.
John, Duke of Bedford
Jun/Jul 1429 - 14.. Jean
de Villiers, seigneur (b. 1384 - d. 1437)
de l'Isle-Adam
Governors
12 Sep 1698 - 1719
Louis-Armand, duc d'Estrées (b. 1682 - d.
1723)
22 Apr 1719 - 1741
Henri-Louis de La Tour,
(b. 1679 - d. 1751)
comte d'Evreux
17 Mar 1741 - 23 May 1741 Charles-René-Armand de La
(b. 1708 - d. 1741)
Trémouille, duc de Thouars
29 Dec 1741 - 19 Sep 1757 François-Joachim-Bernard
Potier,(d. 1757)
duc de Gesvres
22 Sep 1757 - 28 Dec 1774 Léon-Louis Potier, duc de
(b. 1695 - d. 1774)
Gesvres
28 Dec 1774 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis-Joachim-Paris Potier,
(b. 1713 - d. 1794)
duc de Gesvres
Languedoc
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1180
Vivarais part of the Royal domain.
1229
Bas-Languedoc (Lower-Langedoc) part of the Royal domain.
1229
Government of Languedoc
1271
Haut-Languedoc (Upper-Langedoc) part of the Royal domain.
Governors
29 May 1682 - 14 May 1736 Louis-Aiguste de Bourbon,
(b. 1670 - d. 1736)
duc de Maine, duc d'Aumale,
comte d'Eu
14 May 1736 - 14 Oct 1755 Louis-Auguste de Bourbon,
(b. 1700 - d. 1755)
prince de Dombes, duc d'Aumale,
comte d'Eu
23 Oct 1755 - 13 Jul 1775 Louis-Charles de Bourbon,
(b. 1701 - d. 1775)
duc d'Aumale, comte d'Eu
27 Jul 1775 - 1785
Louis-Antoine de Gontaut, (b. 1701
- d. 1788)
duc de Biron
1785 - 1789
Gabriel Marie de Talleyrand- (b. 1726 - d. 1795)
Périgord, comte de Périgord
1789 - 1 Jan 1791
Vacant
Le Havre (2)
c.1517
Le Havre under a gouverneur-particulier; part of Normandy.
20 Sep 1562 - 28 Jul 1563 Ceded to England.
1675
Le Havre becomes a separate Government.
English Governors
c.1562
John Dudley, Earl of Warwick
156. - May 1563
Jean de La Fin, seigneur de (d. 1599)
Beauvoir, Le Noche, Lurcy, Les
Argères, La Mothe-au-Fournier
Governors
20 Jun 1687 - 31 Aug 1714 Paul de Beauvilliers, duc de
(b. 1648 - d. 1714)
Saint-Aignan dit duc de
Beauvilliers
7 Sep 1714 - 1719
Louis II de Rochechouart, (b. 1681
- d. 1746)
duc de Mortenart
22 Sep 1719 - 22 Jan 1776 Paul Hippolyte de Beauvilliers,
(b. 1684 - d. 1776)
duc de Saint-Aignan
22 Jan 1776 - 1 Jan 1791 Charles Paul François
de (b. 1746 - d. 1828)
Beauvilliers, duc de Saint-Aignan
Limousin (2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
877
Vicomtes Limoges
1371
Eastern part of Limousin of French Royal domain.
1607
Western part of Limousin of French Royal domain.
Governors
Aug 1675 - 23 Nov 1707 Frédéric-Murice
de la Tour, (b. 1642 - d. 1707)
comte d'Auvergne
24 Nov 1707 - 1 Oct 1718 Jacques Fitz-James,
(b. 1670 - d. 1734)
duc de Fitz-James, Maréchal
de Berwick
1 Oct 1718 - 13 Oct 1721 Jacques Fitz-James, duc de
(b. 1700 - d. 1721)
Fitz-James
Oct 1721 - 1729
Henry Fitz-James, comte de (b. 1711 - d.
1731)
Fitz-James
28 Dec 1729 - 22 Mar 1787 Charles Fitz-James, duc de
(b. 1712 - d. 1787)
Fitz-James
22 Mar 1787 - 1 Jan 1791 Jacques-Charles Fitz-James,
(b. 1743 - d. 1805)
duc de Fitz-James
Lorraine et Bar
Flag of Duchy of Lorraine |
Flag of Duchy of Bar |
|
Capital: Nancy
|
Population: N/A (1766)
|
-
-
11 Aug 843
Kingdom of Francia Occidentalis (Eastern France) founded at the
-
division of the original Frankish Empire (included the
-
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, part of eastern France and of
-
western Switzerland and northern Italy.
-
29 Sep 855
At the death of King Lothaire, the Kingdom is divided between his
-
three sons. The northern part called Lotharii Regnum including
-
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and part of eastern France.
-
9 Aug 870
Treaty of Meersen, territory divided between France and Germany.
-
880
Treaty of Ribemont, the whole territory united with Germany.
-
With a few exceptions this would remain so until the 17th century
-
for most of the Netherlands and to the end of the 18th century at
-
as far as Belgian territories are concerned.
-
May 895 - Aug 900
Separate Kingdom of Lotharingen/Lorraine.
-
Aug 900 - 925
Formally again part of German Empire, but in fact independent
-
without real central authority.
-
925
Duchy of Lotharingia (Lorraine)(Herzogtum Lothringen) part of
-
the (German) Holy Roman Empire.
-
951
County of of Barrois (Bar) founded (959 - 1033 under Lotharingia).
-
959
Administrative division of the Duchy: Upper Lorraine (more or less
-
present French Lorraine and Luxembourg) and Lower Lorraine (more
-
or less present Belgium, Brabant, and the Netherlands).
-
af.1139
No new dukes were appointed in Lower Lorraine. By then the
-
territory had however already become divided into several
-
feudal principalities.
-
1301
France annexes territories east of Meuse River.
-
13 Mar 1354
County of Bar becomes Duchy of Bar (le-Duc); from 1473 in
-
union with Lorraine.
-
1552
France annexes the Bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun.
-
1552 - 1559
Lorraine occupied by France.
-
1633 - 7 Dec 1659
Lorraine (and 1634-1661, Bar) occupied by France.
-
24 Oct 1648
Treaty of Westphalia formally cedes Metz, Toul and Verdun to France
-
1670 - 30 Oct 1697
Duchies of Lorraine and Bar occupied by France.
-
1702 - 1714
Lorraine and Bar occupied by France.
-
23 Feb 1766
Lorraine annexed to France; part of the Roayl domain.
King of Francia Orientalis/Lotharingia
11 Aug 843 - 29 Sep 855 Lothaire I (Lotharius)
(b. 795 - d. 855)
Dukes (title Herzog von Lothringen und Bar)
959 - 978
Frédéric I
(d. 978)
978 - 1027
Thierry I
(d. 1033)
1027 - 1033
Frédéric II
(d. 1033)
1033 - 1044
Gozelon
(d. 1044)
1044 - 1047
Godefroy l Barbu
(d. 1047)
1047 - 1048
Adalbert
(d. 1048)
1048 - 1070
Gérard d'Alsace
(d. 1070)
1070 - 1115
Thierry II
(d. 1115)
1115 - 1139
Simon I
(d. 1139)
1139 - 1176
Mathieu I
(d. 1176)
1176 - 1205
Simon II
(d. 1205)
1205 - 1206
Frederick I
(d. 1206)
1206 - 1213
Frederick II
(d. 1213)
1213 - 1220
Thiébaut I
(d. 1220)
1220 - 1251
Mathieu II
(d. 1251)
1251 - 1303
Ferry III
(d. 1303)
1303 - 1312
Thiébaut II
(d. 1312)
1312 - 1329
Ferry IV
(d. 1329)
1329 - 1346
Raoul
(d. 1346)
1346 - 1390
Jean I
(d. 1390)
1390 - 1431
Charles II
(d. 1431)
1431 - 1453
René I
(b. 1409 - d. 1480)
1453 - 1470
Jean II
(d. 1470)
1470 - 1473
Nicolas
(d. 1473)
1473
Yolande
1473 - 1508
René II
(b. 1451 - d. 1508)
1508 - 1544
Antoine
(d. 1544)
1544 - 1545
François I
(d. 1545)
1545 - 1608
Charles III
(d. 1608)
1608 - 1624
Henri II
(d. 1624)
1624 - 1625
Nicole
(d. 1657)
1625
François II
(d. 1632)
1625 - 1634
Charles IV
(b. 1604 - d. 1675)
1634 - 1675
Nicolas-François
(d. 1675)
8 Sep 1675 - 18 Apr 1690 Charles V
(b. 1643 - d. 1690)
30 Oct 1697 - 27 Mar 1729 Léopold
(b. 1679 - d. 1729)
27 Mar 1729 - 15 Dec 1736 François III Stephan,
(b. 1708 - d. 1765)
Grand Duke of Tuscany
(also Holy Roman Emperor)
15 Dec 1736 - 23 Feb 1766 Stanislas
(b. 1677 - d. 1766)
(Stanislaw Leszczynksi ex-king of Poland)
Governors
30 Nov 1634 - 1635
Jean de Galard de Béarn,
(d. 1645)
comte de Brassac
1635 - 1636
Gabriel de la Vallée Fossez, (d. 1636)
marquis d'Everly
10 Oct 1636 - Apr 1639 Georges de Monchy,
marquis (d. 1645)
d'Hocquincourt
26 Apr 1639 - Mar 1643 François
de L'Höpital,
(b. c.1583 - d. 1660)
duc de Rosney
Jul 1643 - 7 Nov 1659 Henri II de
Saint Nectaire, (b. 1599 - d. 1681)
marquis Pius (from Nov 1665 duc)
de La Ferré
3 Aug 1672 - 167.
Henri Louis d'Aloigny,
(d. 1676)
marquis de Rochefort
(Commandant general)
18 May 1679 - 1687
François de Blanchefort de (d. 1687)
Crépuy, marquis des Marines
11 Aug 1687 - Aug 1694 Louis François
duc de Boufflers (b. 1644 - d. 1711)
Aug/Sep 1694 - 169. Guy
Aldonce de Durfort, (b.
1630 - d. 1702)
duc de Logne-Quintin
24 Oct 1737 - 13 Apr 1788 André Hercule de Rosset
de (b. 1715 - d. 1788)
Rocozel, duc de Fleury
(appointed by Stanislaw Leszczynksi,
confirmed by the French King)
Apr 1788 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis George
Erasme,
(b. 1704 - d. 1793)
marquis de Contados
Chanceliers, Garde des Sceaux, Intendants de Justice, de Police
et des Finances
18 Jan 1737 - 1758
Antoine-Martin de Chaumont de (b. 1697 - d. 1783)
la Galaiziere
1758 - 23 Feb 1766
Antoine de Chaumont de la
Galaiziere
Etival-en-Charnie
1146
Praemonstratensian Abbey of Etival (Stift Etival)
1309
Abbots of Etival considered Bishops by the Vatican
(droits quasi-épiscopaux), Abbey de facto independent.
2 Aug 1739
Abbey incorporated into Lorraine.
Abbots (title Abbés prémontrés d'Étival)
3 Feb 1554 – 11 Feb 1554 Antoine-Nicolas Saffrois
1554 – 11 May 1581
Jean de Maisières
1581 – 1609
Antoine Doridant
1609 – 24 May 1617
Didier Frouard
1619 – 1655
Jean Frouard
1655 – 12 Mar 1663
Hilarion Rampant
1663 – 23 Sep 1682
Epiphane Louis (b. 1614 - d. 1682)
1682 – 4 Oct 1721
Siméon Godin
1722 – 2 Aug 1739
Charles-Louis Hugo
(b. 1667 - d. 1739)
Remiremont
c.620
Augustinian Abbey of Remiremont Abbey (Stift Remiremont)
818
Moved to present location (possessions in
Alsace, Franche-Comté, and Lorraine).
1070
Directly dependent upon the Emperor.
30 Jul 1290
Abbesses made Princesses of the Holy Roman
Empire.
1623
Becomes a Benedictine abbey.
1693
Seigneurial rights over town of Remiremont
confirmed.
7 Dec 1790
Secularized and annexed to France.
Princess-Abbesses (title Abbesse-Princesse d'Empire de Remiremont)
20 Nov 1660 - 4 Nov 1702 Dorothée Marie de Salm
(b. 1651 - d. 1702)
1702 - 1710
Christine de Salm-Salm
(b. 1663 - d. 17..)
(administrator)
1710 - 1711
Elisabeth Charlotte Gabrielle de (b. 1700 - d. 1711)
Lorraine
4 Aug 1710 - 9 Feb 1738 Béatrix-Hiéronyme
de Lorraine- (b. 1662 - d. 1738)
Lillebonne
7 May 1738 - 7 Nov 1773 Anne Charlotte I de Lorraine-
(b. 1714 - d. 1773)
Brionne
1773 - 1775
Marie Christine von Sachsen (b.
1735 - d. 1782)
1775 - 22 May 1786
Anne Charlotte II de Lorraine (b. 1756 -
d. 1786)
1775 - 1782
Anne Charlotte de Rohan -Coadjutor
15 Sep 1786 - Feb 1790 Louise Adélaide
de Bourbon-Condé (b. 1757 - d. 1824)
Lyonnais
1137
Forez under French suzerainty.
1307
Lyon under French suzerainty.
1532
Beaujolais under French suzerainty.
1532
County of Lyonnais part of the Royal domain.
Governors
28 Nov 1685 - 18 Jul 1730 François de Neuville, duc
de (b. 1644 - d. 1730)
Villeroy
29 Jul 1730 - 22 Apr 1734 Louis-Nicolas de Neuville, duc
(b. 1663 - d. 1734)
de Villeroy
6 May 1734 - 1763
Louis-François-Anne de Neuville (b. 1695 - d. 1766)
duc de Villeroy
29 Nov 1763 - 1 Jan 1791 Gabriel-Louis-François
de (b. 1731 - d. 1794)
Neuville, duc de Villeroy
Maine et Perche
(2)
Flag of Maine
749
Fankish Duchy of Maine.
c.830
County of Maine
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
1110 - 1122
Part of Anjou.
1129 - 12 Dec 1481
Part of Anjou.
1214
County of Maine part of the Royal domain (confiscated 1202).
1227/1326
County of Perche part of the Royal domain (county since 11..).
20 Aug 1560 - Oct 1567 Part of the government
of Touraine.
Oct 1567 - 1587/89
Part of the government of Anjou.
Governors
1698 - 1715
Charles-Denis deBullion, (d.
1721)
marquis de Fervacques
8 May 1715 - 23 Apr 1745 Anne-Jacques de Bullion,
(b. 1679 - d. 1745)
marquis de Fervacques
5 May 1745 - 1749
Charles-Paul-Sigismond de (b. 1697
- d. 1785)
Montmorency, duc de Bouteville
15 Oct 1749 - 1765
Philippe-Antoine-Gabriel-Victor (b. 1723 - d. 1794)
-Charles de La Tour Du Pin,
marquis de La Charce
23 Nov 1765 - 1785
Raphaël-Lucien de Fayolle, (b. 1727
- d. 1 804)
comte de Mellet de Neufvic
14 Aug 1785 - 1 Jan 1791 Pierre-Charles-Etienne-Maignard,(b.
1730 - d. 1816)
marquis de La Vaupallière
Marche (2)
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
1249 - 1301
Part of Angouleme
1308
Part of the Royal domain.
1327
Marquisate of Marche an apanage of the Royal domain.
1527
Part of the Royal domain.
Governors
Apr 1674 - 1711
Louis Foucault, marquis de (b c.1645 - d.
1719)
Saint-Germain-Beaupré
1711 - 9 May 1752
Armad Louis François, marquis (b. 1679 - d. 1752)
de Saint-German-Beaupré
27 May 1752 - 1 Jan 1791 Marie Louis Caillebot, seigneur
(b. 1716 - d. 1796)
de Montpinçon, marquis de La Salle
Metz
15 Jan 1552
Trois-Évêchés (Three Bishoprics)- Metz,
Toul and Verdun
are confirmed under French overlordship by Treaty
of Chambord.
21 Apr 1552
Metz part of the Royal domain as the
Government of Metz and Pays Messin (and
from c.1640 the Verdunois).
24 Oct 1648 Metz, Toul and Verdun formally ceded to France by Treaty
of Westphalia.
Governors
1681 - 1 Aug 1703
Henri-Françàis de Senneterre, (b. 1657 - d. 1703)
duc de La Ferté
12 Aug 1703 - 1 Jul 1710 Jean Armand de Joyeuse-Grandpré
(b. c.1631 - d. 1710)
dit marquis de Joyeuse
1 Jul 1710 - 1712
Charles-Louis-Hector, duc de (b. 1653 - d. 1734)
Villars
18 Oct 1712 - 23 Jul 1723 Jean-Philippe d'Estaing, comte
(d. 1723)
de Saillans
10 Aug 1723 - 9 Mar 1733 Yves, marquis d'Alègre
et de (b. c.1653 - d. 1733)
Tourzel
9 Mar 1733 - 1756
Charles Louis Auguste Foucquet, (b. 1684 - d. 1761)
duc de Gisors dit Maréchal
de Belle-Isle (1st time)
1756 - 26 Jun 1758
Louis-Marie Foucquet,
(b. 1732 - d. 1758)
comte de Gisors
Jul 1758 - 26 Jan 1761 Charles Louis Auguste
Foucquet, (s.a.)
duc de Gisors dit Maréchal
de Belle-Isle (2nd time)
Feb 1761 - 2 Jan 1771 Louis-Charles-César
Le Tellier, (b. 1695 - d. 1771)
duc d'Estrées
15 Feb 1771 - 1 Jan 1791 Victor-François, duc
de (b. 1718 - d. 1804)
Broglie Nice: see Sardinia-Piedmond
under Italian states to 1860
Nivernais (2)
8..
County of Nivernais
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
887 - 918
Part of Burgundy.
966 - 987
Part of Burgundy.
6 May 1545 - 1566
Government abolished?
1659
County of Nivernais part of the Royal domain.
Governors
30 Jul 1661 - 8 May 1707 Philippe-Julien Mancini,
(b. 1641 - d. 1707)
duc de Nevers
May 1707 - 1717
Jacques Léonor Rouxel,
(b. 1655 - d. 1725)
comte de Médavy
1717 - 14 Sep 1768
Philippe Jules François Mancini,(b. 1676 - d. 1768)
duc de Nevers
12 Oct 1768 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis Jules Barbon Mancini,
(b. 1716 - d. 1798)
duc de Nevers dit Duc du
Nivernais
Normandy (Normandie)
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
845
Lordship of Normandy
911
County of Normandy
987
Duchy of Normandy
1066 - 1202
English rule.
1214
Part of the French Royal domain (confiscated in 1202).
1346 - 1360
English rule.
1415 - 1453
English rule.
English Governors
1066 - 1204
....
1345 - 1360
....
Dec 1420 - 142.
Thomas of Lancaster,
Duke of Clarence
1422 - 1432
John of Lancaster,
(b. 1389 - d. 1435)
Duke of Bedford
af.31 Jul 1435 - 14.. Jehan, seigneur
de Talbot (b c.1373 - d. 1453)
1435 - 1447
Richard, Duke of York
(d. 1460)
1448 - 1450
Edmond Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
Governors
9 May 1691 - 1718
Charles François Frédéric de (b.
1662 - d. 1726)
Montmorency, duc de Piney
3 Oct 1718 - 18 May 1764 Charles François Frédéric
II (b. 1702 - d. 1764)
de Montmorency, duc de Piney
15 Jun 1764 - 1775
Anne-Pierre, duc d'Harcourt (b. 1701 - d. 1783)
17 Sep 1775 - 1 Jan 1791 François Henri, duc
d'Harcourt (b. 1726 - d. 1800)
Orange: see under Provence
Orléanais
(2)
8..
County of Orléans
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1199
County of Gien part of the Royal domain.
1214
County of Vendôme part of the Royal domain.
1286
County of Chartres part of the Royal domain.
1300
Seigneury of Beaugency part of the Royal domain.
1344
Duchy of Orléanais
1 Sep 1375
First royal governor appointed.
1391
County of Blois part of the Royal domain.
7 Apr 1498
Part of the Royal domain.
Governors
8 Jan 1680 - 21 Sep 1707 François d'Escoubleau,
(d. 1707)
comte de Sourdis, seigneur de
Gaujac, d'Estillac et de
Chabanais
28 Sep 1707 - 2 Nov 1736 Louis-Antoine de Pardaillan
de (b. 1665 - d. 1736)
Gondrin, marquis d'Antin et de
Montespan, duc d'Antin
2 Nov 1736 - 9 Dec 1743 Louis de Pardaillan de
Gondrin, (b. 1707 - d. 1743)
duc d'Antin
11 Dec 1743 - 13 Sep 1757 Louis de Pardaillan de Gondrin,
(b. 1727 - d. 1757)
duc d'Antin
2 Nov 1757 - 25 Aug 1784 François Charles, comte
de (b. 1703 - d. 1784)
Rochechouart-Faudoas
7 Nov 1784 - 1 Jan 1791 Aymery Louis Roger, comte
de (b. 1744 - d. 1791)
Rochechouart-Faudoas
Paris (2 [from
18 Mar 1776 3])
27 May 1418 - 141.
Burgundian occupation.
Dec 1420 - c.1429
English occupation.
11 Dec 1528 - 12 Mar 1533 Paris separated from Île-de-France.
24 Jan 1596
Paris again separated from Île-de-France.
18 Mar 1776
Paris becomes a minor government of the 3rd rank.
Governors
13 Feb 1687 - 9 Dec 1704 Léon Potier, duc de
Tresmes (d. 1704)
10 Dec 1704 - 12 Apr 1739 François-Bernard Potier,
(b. 1635 - d. 1739)
duc de Tresmes
12 Apr 1739 - 19 Sep 1757 François-Joachim-Bernard
Potier,(b. 1692 - d. 1757)
duc de Gesvres
22 Sep 1757 - 8 Oct 1771 Marie-Charles-Louis d'Albret,
(b. 1717 - d. 1771)
duc de Luynes
21 Oct 1771 - 177.
Jean-Paul Timoléon de Cossé, (b. 1698 -
d. 1780)
duc de Brissac
12 Feb 1775 - 10 Oct 1789 Louis Hercule Timoléon de
Cossé,(b. 1734 - d. 1792)
duc de Brissac
Picardie (Picardy)
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1212
County of Boulogne part of the Royal domain.
1213
County of Vermandois part of the Royal domain.
4/8 Oct 1347 - 20 Jan 1558 Calais under English rule.
1369
County of Ponthieu part of the Royal domain.
1486
Government of Picardie
Governors
4 May 1692 - 12 May 1748 Henri de Lorraine, duc d'Elbeuf
(b. 1661 - d. 1748)
12 May 1748 - 29 Dec 1751 Charles de Lorraine, comte
(b. 1684 - d. 1751)
d'Armagnac
1 Jan 1752 - 23 Sep 1769 Michel Ferdinand d'Albert,
duc (b. 1714 - d. 1769)
de Chaulnes
24 Sep 1769 - 1 Jan 1791 Gabriel-Marie de Talleyrand-
(b. 1726 - d. 1795)
Périgord, comte de Périgord
Calais
4/8 Oct 1347 - 20 Jan 1558 Calais under English rule.
Governors and Captains-General
4 Oct 1347 - 8 Oct 1347 Gautier de Manny (Walter
de Maney)
8 Oct 1347 - 1 Dec 1347 John Montgomery
1 Dec 1347 - 1349
John Chivereston
Jan 1349 - 1350
John Beauchamp (1st time)
Mar 1350 - 1350/51
Robert de Herle (1st time)
1350/51 - Jun 1361
John Beauchamp (2nd time)
20 Jun 1351 - 1353
Robert de Herle (2nd time)
29 Jun 1353 - 1355
Reginald de Cobham
1355 - 1356
Roger Beauchamp (1st time)
1353 - 1358
John Beauchamp (3rd time)
1358 - 1361
Ralph de Ferrers
1361 - 1365
Henry le Scrope (1st time)
1365 - 1366
Bartholomew de Burghersh
1366 - 1370
Henry le Scrope (2nd time)
1370 - 1372
Nicholas de Tamworth
1372 - 1373
Roger Beauchamp (2nd time)
1373 - 1375
John de Burley
1375 - 1377
Hugh de Calverley
1377
Thomas Fogg
1377 - 1378
Bernard Brocas
1378/1379 - Jan 1380 William
Montacute (or Montague),
Earl of Salisbury
1380 - 1381
William, Lord Latimer
1381 - 1383
John Devereux
+ John de Burley (to 1382?)
1383 - 1391
William Beauchamp, Lord
Abergavenny
1391 - 1398
Thomas Mowbray, Earl of
Nottingham, Duke of Norfolk
Jan 1398 - 1398
Thomas Percy, Lord Worcester
1398 - 1401
Peter Courtenay
(b. 1349 - d. 1409)
1401 - 1407
John Beaufort, Earl of Somerset (d. 1410)
1407 - 1410
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter
18 Mar 1410 - Apr 1413 Henry, Prince of
Wales (b. 1387 -
d. 1422)
(from 20 Mar 1413, King Henry V)
May 1413 - 1414?
William de la Zouche
Jul 1414 - 1432
Richard Woodville, Earl of Warwick
(1st time)
1432 - 1435
John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
Jan 1435 - Oct 1435 Richard
Woodville, Earl of Warwick
(2nd time)
1 Nov 1435 - 1439
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1439 - 1442
Thomas Kyryel
1442 - 1450
Humphrey Stafford, Duke of
Buckingham
Sep 1451 - 1454
Edmund Beaufort,earl of Somerset
(1st time)
1454
Anthony Woodville, Earl Rivers
(acting)
28 Jul 1454 - 6 Mar 1455 Richard Plantagenet, Duke
of York
1455 - Aug 1456
Edmund Beaufort,earl of Somerset
(2nd time)
Aug 1456 - Apr 1471 Richard
Neville, Earl of Warwick
17 Jul 1471 - Jun 1488 William, Lord Hastings
28 Jun 1483 - 16 Jul 1483 John Blount, Lord Mountjoy
16 Jul 1483 - Mar 1484 John de Bynham
Mar 1484 - 1485?
Ralph Hastings
11 Mar 1485 - 1486
John Plantagenet, Duke of
Gloucester
7 Mar 1486 - 1493?
Giles, Lord Daubeney
(d. 1508)
1493 - 1494
Edward Poynings
1494/96 - 1503?
Gilbert, Lord Talbot (1st time) (d. 1517)
1503 - 15..
Anthony Browne
(d. 1506)
1504? - 1507
Richard Nanfant
(d. 1507)
Sep 1509 - 151.
Gilbert, Lord Talbot (2nd time) (s.a.)
1514 - 15..
Maurice de Berkeley
1513 - 1520
Richard Carew
- jointly with -
Aug 1514 - 1519
Richard Wingfield
1519 - Nov 1520
John Peeche
28 Nov 1520 - Mar 1532 John Bourchier,
Lord Berners (d. 1532)
Jun 1533 - 1540
Arthur Plantagenet, Lord Lisle (d. 1542)
- jointly with -
1537 - 1539
Robert Wingfield
(acting for Lisle)
24 Sep 1538 - 1540
John Dudley, Duke of
Northumberland
Jul 1540 - Feb 1544 Henry
Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel (d. 1580)
1544 - 1550
George Brooke, Lord Cobham
Aug 1550 - Oct 1552 Christopher
Willoughby
Oct 1552 - Dec 1553 William
Howard, Baron Howard of
Eppingham
Dec 1553 - 7 Jan 1558 Thomas Wentworth
Poitou (2)
...
County of Poitou
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1152 - 1204
English rule.
1223
County of Poitou part of the Royal domain.
1356 - 1373
English rule.
Jul 1560
Separate government of Poitou was created
(previously part of government of Guyenne).
Governors
Jan 1676 - 9 Jun 1719 René-François,
marquis de La (b. 1652 - d. 1719)
Vieuville
9 Jun 1719 - 4 May 1727 Louis Armand de Bourbon,
(b. 1695 - d. 1727)
prince de Condé
7 Jun 1727 - 2 Aug 1776 Louis-François
de Bourbon, (b. 1717 - d. 1776)
prince de Condé
5 Aug 1776 - 18 Nov 1785 Louis-Philippe Joseph, duc
de (b. 1747 - d. 1793)
Chartres (from 18 Jan 1785,
duc d'Orléans)
5 Dec 1785 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis-Philippe, duc de
Chartres (b. 1773 - d. 1850)
(later, duc d'Orléans)
Provence
855
Kingdom of Provence
863
Divided between Italy (south) and Lothringia (Lorraine)(north).
869 - 877
French rule.
879
County of Provence
933
Part of Kingdom of Arles (Upper Burgundy).
1032 - 1246
Within the Holy Roman Empire.
1246
French fief.
11 Dec 1481
In personal union with the French Royal domain.
Governors
9 Aug 1669 - 11 Jun 1712 Louis-Joseph de Bourbon,
(b. 1654 - d. 1712)
duc de Vendôme, duc de Mercoeur
20 Oct 1712 - 17 Jun 1734 Charles Henri Hector, duc de
(b. 1653 - d. 1734)
Villars
Jun 1734 - 27 Apr 1770 Honoré Armand,
duc de Villars (b. 1702 - d. 1770)
6 May 1770 - 12 Apr 1782 Camille-Louis de Lorraine,
(b. 1725 - d. 1782)
prince de Marsan
26 Apr 1782 - 1 Jan 1791 Charles Just de Beauvau,
(b. 1720 - d. 1793)
prince de Craon et du Saint
Empire
Orange
10..
County of Orange
1150
Ruling line splits into two lines ("Line A" which consists
of Guillaume II, Guillaume III, Tiburge II, and
Raimbaud IV and "Line B" which is the "princely" line and
consists of Raimbaud III, Tiburge III, Bertrand Ier de Baux,
Guillaume IV).
1173
Principality of Orange
1180
Tiburge II bequeaths his portion to the Order of the Knights
Hospitaller (later Knights of Malta).
1190
Raimbaud IV also bequeaths his portion to the Knights Hospitaller.
1218
The princely line ("Line B") splits into "Line B1" and "Line B2."
(Line B1 consists of Guillaume V, Guillaume VI, Raymond II,
and Bertrand II; Line B2 consists of Raymond Ier and
Bertrand III).
1289
Bertrand III reunites the principality.
1307
Count of Provence acquires the portion ceded to the
Knights Hospitaller and in 1308 cedes to Bertrand III.
1376
Princes also Princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
Oct 1417
Under the Châlons dynasty.
5 Aug 1530
Under the Nassau dynasty.
1660 - 1665
Occupied by France.
1672 - 19 Mar 1702
Occupied by France.
19 Mar 1702
At the death of Guillaume X, Prince of Orange (from 1689
King William III of U.K.), his closest heir is
Friedrich I, King of Prussia, but his will grants
Orange to Johan Willem Friso of Nassau-Dietz;
succession is disputed by Prussia and France.
France annexes Orange incorporating it into Provence.
11 Apr 1713
French annexation recognized by Prussia in Treaty of Utrecht.
14 May 1732
Netherlands surrenders claim to Orange in Treaty of Berlin/Partage,
Prussia and Duchy of Nassau agree to joint use of the title
"Prince of Orange."
4 Mar 1790
Part of département Drôme.
25 Jun 1793
Part of département Vaucluse.
Princes (title: Prince d'Orange/Reichsfürst zu
Oranien)
23 Apr 1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Frédéric Henri (Frederik
Hendrik) (b. 1584 - d. 1647)
14 Mar 1647 - 6 Nov 1650 Guillaume IX (Willem)
(b. 1626 - d. 1650)
6 Nov 1650 - 19 Mar 1702 Guillaume X Henri (Willem
Hendrik) (b. 1650 - d. 1702)
(titular from 1660; from 23 Feb 1689
also King William III of U.K.)
1697 - 22 Feb 1709
François Louis de Bourbon,
(b. 1664 - d. 1709)
comte de La Marche, prince du Conti
(in opposition)
19 Mar 1702 - 11 Apr 1713 Various claimants of Prussia and Nassau
Governors
1 Jul 1637 - 1649
Ursula Gräfin zu Solms-Braunfels(f)(b. 1594 - d. 1657)
1649 - 1660
Friedrich Burggraf zu Dohna (b.
1621 - d. 1688)
1660 - 1665
Vacant
1665 - 18 Jul 1665
(Huygens?) de Zulichem
166. - Nov 1673
de Berckoffer (Berghofer?)
1673 - 16..
d'Alauzier
1697 - 11 Apr 1713
François de Castellane cmote de (b. 1632 - d.
1714)
Grignan (lieutenant-governor of Provence)
Roussillon
843
Under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1180
Under the suzerainty of Catalonia/Aragon (accepted by
France 1258).
9 Jan 1463 - 19 Jan 1493 Occupied by France.
16 Jan 1556
Possession of the Spanish Habsburg monarchy.
19 Sep 1642 - 17 Nov 1659 French occupation.
17 Nov 1659
Ceded to France by Treaty of the Pyrénées.
1660
County of Roussillon part of French Royal domain.
Lieutenant-generals
14 Jun 1463 - 1463
Jean de Foix, comtede Candale, (d. af.1483)
de Benauges et de Castres
(also Viceroy and governor)
31 Aug 1463 - 146.
Bernard d'Olms seigneur de Corbère d 1474,
(also governor and captain-general of Perpignan)
20 Sep 1467 - 146.
Jean d'Anjou, duc de Calabre et (b. 1427 - d. 1470)
de Lorraine
1468 - 14..
Tanneguy III Du Châtel
(d. 1477)
21 Dec 1471 - 147.
Antoine de Châteauneuf,
(d. 1484)
seigneur Du Lau
Sep 1472 - 147.
Pierre de Roquebertin,
comte d'Ille et de Canet
1473 - 147.
Boffille de Juge,
(d. 1502)
comte de Castres (also Viceroy)
9 Oct 1474 - 147.
Louis d'Amboise, bishop of Albi(d. 1503)
23 Mar/15 May 1475 - 1475 Ymbert de Bastarnay,
(b. 1438 - d. 1523)
seigneur Du Bouchage,
bf.15 Aug 1475-25 Jul 1490 Boffille de Juge s.a.
1 Jan 1492 - 149.
Gilbert de Bourbon, comte de (b. 1438 - d. 1496)
Montpensier, dauphin d'Auvergne,
(also Viceroy and governor)
Governors
8 May 1642 - 164.
Raymond de Bass
(b. bf.1643)
30 Jan 1643 - 1651
Thomas de Banyuls
(d. 1652)
27 Apr 1654 - 16..
Françoise de Sagarra
(d. 1668)
1 Feb 1660 - 16..
Anne, duc de Noailles
(b. af.1613 - d. 1678)
1 Feb 1678 - 16..
Anne-Jules, duc de Noailles (b. 1650 - d. 1708)
6 Mar 1698 - 24 Jun 1766 Adrien-Maurice, duc de Noailles
(b. 1678 - d. 1766)
24 Jun 1766 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis I, duc de Noailles
(b. 1713 - d. 1793)
6 Mar 1698 - 24 Jun 1766 Adrien-Maurice, duc de Noailles
(b. 1678 - d. 1766)
24 Jun 1766 - 1 Jan 1791 Louis I, duc de Noailles
(b. 1713 - d. 1793)
Saintonge et
Angoumois (2)
Flag of Saintonge |
Flag of Angoumois |
843
Angoumois and Saintonge under the suzerainty of the King of France.
1224
County of Saintonge part of the Royal domain.
1308
County of Angoumois part of the Royal domain.
26 Jan 1529 - 30 Dec 1545 Governments of Angoumois and Saintonge
united.
1575 - 1622
Governments of Angoumois and Saintonge united.
8 Apr 1626
Governments of Angoumois and Saintonge reunited.
Governors
1693 - 20 Jul 1739
Jean-Charles de Crussol, (b.
1675 - d. 1739)
duc d'Uzès
20 Jul 1739 - 1752
Charles Emmanuel de Crussol, (b. 1707 - d. 1762)
duc d'Uzès
1 Jan 1753 - 1 Jan 1791 François-Emmanuel
de Crussol, (b. 1728 - d. 1802)
duc d'Uzès
Saumurois (2)
1589
Government of Saumurois, detached from Anjou.
Governors
Apr 1670 - 21 May 1712 Louis de Comminges
(b. c.1646 - d. 1712)
28 May 1712 - 1744
Louis François d'Aubigny de (b. c.1685 -
d. 1745)
Tigny, comte d'Aubigny
8 May 1744 - 20 Jun 1770 Louis Henri d'Aubigny de Tigny,
(b. c.1716 - d. 1770)
marquis d'Aubigny
9 Aug 1770 - 6 Aug 1781 Charles François,
comte de (b. 1719 - d. 1781)
Broglie
4 Sep 1781 - 1 Jan 1791 Casimir, comte d'Egmont-
(b. 1727 - d. 1801)
Pignatelli
Sedan (2)
1560
Principality of Sedan
15 Sep 1642
Principality of Sedan ceded to Frances (Government of Sedan).
Princes
1560 - 1574
Henri-Robert de La Marck (b. 1540 - d. 1574)
1580 - 11 Jan 1588 Guillaume-Robert de La Marck (b. 1563 - d. 1588)
11 Jan 1588 - 1594 Charlotte de La Marck -Princess (b. 1574 - d. 1594)
1591 - 25 Mar 1623 Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (b. 1555 - d. 1623)
25 Mar 1623 - 1626 Élisabeth de Nassau (f) -Regent (b. 1577 - d. 1642)
1626 - 15 Sep 1642 Frédéric-Maurice de La Tour (b. 1605 - d. 1652)
d'Auvergne
Governors
5 May 1692 - 1720
Louis de Guiscard, comte de (b. 1651 - d. 1720)
Neuville-sur-Loire, marquis
de Magny-Guiscard, seigneur de
Foudrnoy et de La Boullie
7 Sep 1720 - 6 Feb 1725 Jacques Léonor
Rouxel, comte de (b. 1655 - d. 1725)
Médavy
23 Feb 1725 - Jan 1739 François
de Franquetot, duc de (b. 1670 - d. 1759)
Coigny
26 Jan 1739 - 1750
François duc d'Harcourt
(b. 1689 - d. 1750)
11 Jul 1750 - 1777
Anne Pierre, duc d'Harcourt (b. 1707 - d. 1783)
1777 - 1 Jan 1791
Guy André Pierre de Montmorency,(b. 1723 - d. 1798)
duc de Laval
Toulois (2)
21 Apr 1552
Toul part of the Royal domain.
1585
Government of Toulois (also including the Verdunois
until c.1640).
Governors
1685 - 20 Apr 1702
François de L'Hôpital
(d. 1702)
24 Nov 1702 - 1714
Louis IV de Melun, marquis (b. c.1634 - d.
1721)
de Maupertuis
24 May 1714 - 27 IX 1763 Louis Alexandre de Verjus,
(b. c.1682 - d. 1763)
marquis de Crécy
28 Oct 1763 - 2 Nov 1782 Charles Antoine de Guérin,
(b. c.1720 - d. 1785)
marquis de Lugeac
22 Dec 1782 - 1 Jan 1791 Florent Louis Marie Du Chatelet,(b.
1727 - d. 1793)
marquis de Cirey, puis duc Du
Chatelet
Touraine (2)
5..
County of Touraine
843
Under the suzerainty of the Kings of France.
1024 - 1417
Part of Anjou.
1214
Part of the Royal domain.
1 Apr 1483
Elevated to rank of government (previously a bailliwick).
May 1576 - 10 Jun 1584 Touraine granted
as an apanage to François de France
duc d'Alençon (b. 1554 - d. 1584).
Governors
4 Mar 1667 - 9 Sep 1720 Philippe de Courcillon,
(b. 1638 - d. 1720)
marquis de Dangeau
9 Sep 1720 - 22 Jul 1760 Charles de Bourbon,
(b. 1700 - d. 1760)
comte de Charolais
27 Jul 1760 - 8 May 1785 Étienne-François,
duc de (b. 1719 - d. 1785)
Choiseul-Stainville
16 May 1785 - 1 Jan 1791 Jean-Baptiste Charles Henri
(b. 1729 - d. 1794)
Hector, comte d'Estaing
Generalities
The first generalities or intendancies were created in the
early 16th century. They were headed by intendants. At first these
were a kind of financial assistants to the governors, but later their power
was gradually extended and since the reign of Louis XIV, and they became
the real heads of the regional administrations, being styled Intendants
de Justice, Police et Finances. At the end of the ancien régime
there were 34 generalities. I have no date for their formal abolition,
apparently some intendants functioned until the newly created departmental
institutions took over (somewhere between Jun and Sep 1790) while others
resigned or fled after the revolution Jul 1789. Note that the frontiers
of the generalities and of the governments were not always coextensive.
Aix-en-Provence
Note: the government of Provence est.1542.
Intendants
1687 - 1704
Pierre Cardin Le Bret
1704 - 1734
Cardin Le Bret II, comte de
Selles
1734 - 1744
Charles-Jean-Baptiste des (b. 1681
- d. 1747)
Gallois, seigneur de la Tour
1744 - 1771
Jean-Baptiste des Gallois,
seigneur de la Tour (1st time)
1771 - 1773
Antoine Jean-Baptiste Robert (b. 1733 - d. 1820)
Auget de Montyon
Sep 1773 - Sep 1775 Gabriel
Sénac de Meilhan (b. 1730
- d. 1803)
1775 - 1790
Jean-Baptiste des Gallois,
seigneur de la Tour (2nd time)
Alençon
Note: the central part of the government of Normandy est.1636.
Intendants
1699 - 1702
Anne Pinon, sieur de Quincy
1702 - 1705
Nicolas Prosper Bauyn
(b. 1675 - d. 1740)
d'Angervilliers
1705 - 1708 Pierre-Hector Le Guerchois
1708 - 1713
André Jubert de Bouville
1713 - 1715
Paul-Esprit Feydeau de Brou (b. 1682 - d. 1767)
1715 - 1717
E.H.A. Foullé de Martangis
1717 - 1720
Jacques Barberie de Courteille
1720 - 1726
M.G.R. de Pomereu
1726 - 1766
Louis-François Lallemant de
Lévignen
1766 - 1790
Antoine Jean-Baptiste Alexandre (d. 1794)
Jullien
Amiens
Note: the governments of the Boulonnais and of Artois (this
until 1754) and most of the
government of Picardy est.1542.
Intendants
1694 - 1708
Jérôme Bignon
1708 - 1718
Louis de Bernage de Saint Maurice
1718 - 1751
Jacques-Bernard Chauvelin
1751 - 1754
Etienne Jean François Marie (b. 1717 - d.
1757)
d'Aligre de Boislaudry
1754 - 1766/67
Etienne Maynon d'Invau
1766/67 - 1771
Guillaume-Joseph Dupleix de (b. 1727 - d. 1794)
Bacquencourt
Nov 1771 - 18 Aug 1790 François
Marie Bruno,
(b. 1722 - d. 1805)
comte d'Agay
Auch
Note: the southern part of the government of Guyenne est.1716.
1716
Auch detached from Montauban.
Intendants
1716 - 1718
Gaspard-François Le Gendre
1718 - 1731
C.N. Leclerc de Lesseville
1735 - 1737
P. Mailhard de Balosse
1737 - 1739
François-Dominique de Barberie (b. 1701 - d. 1754)
de Saint-Conest
1739 - 1744
J.N. Mégret de Serilly
1744 - 1749
Caze de la Bove
1749 - 1751
Etienne-François d'Aligre de
Boislandry
1751 - 1767
Antoine Mégret d'Etigny
1768 - 1775
Etienne-Louis Journet
1776 - 1782
Douet de la Boullaye
1782 - 1783
Gravier de Vergennes
1785 - 1786
P. Charles Fournier de La Chapelle
1787 - 1790
Claude-François-Bertrand de
Boucheporn
Bastia: see Corsica under France
Besançon
Note: the government of Franche-Comté est.1676.
Intendants
Feb 1698 - Aug 1700 Jean-Baptiste
Desmarets de
Vaubourg
Aug 1700 - Jan 1703 André
d'Harrouys
Jan 1703 - May 1708 Louis
de Bernage de Saint-
Maurice
1708 - 1717
Pierre-Hector Le Guerchois
Dec 1717 - 1734
Charles Deschiens de La
Neuville
1734 - 1743
Barthélemy de Vanolles
1744 - 1750
Jean-Nicolas Mégret de Sérilly
1750 - 1754
Jean Louis Moreau de Beaumont
1754 - 1761
Pierre-Étienne Bourgeois de (b. 1718 - d.
1783)
Boynes
1761 - 1784
Charles-André de Lacoré
(b. 1720 - d. 1784)
1784 - 1790
Marc Antoine Le Fèvre de
Caumartin de Saint Ange
Bordeaux
Note: the western coastal part of the government Guyenne
est.1542.
Intendants
1686 - 1700 Louis Bazin de Bezons
1700 - 1709
Yves de La Bourdonnaye
1709
Jean-Charles Doujat
Oct 1709 - 1720
Urbain-Guillaume de Lamoignon, (b. 1674 - d. ....)
comte de Courson
1720 - 1743
Claude Boucher, marquis d'Orsay
1743 - 1760
Louis Urbain Aubert, marquis de (b. 1695 - d. 1760)
Tourny
1760 - 1766 René Boutin
1766 - 1770
François Farges de Polisy (b. 1738 - d. 1792)
Mar 1770 - 1775
Charles François Hyacinthe (b. 1736
- d. 1793)
Esmangart
1775 - 1776
Jean-Étienne-Bernard-Ogier de (b. 1729 - d. 1776)
Clugny de Nuits
1776 - 1785
Nicolas Dupré de Saint-Maur (b. 1732 - d.
1791)
1785 - 1790
Le Camus de Neuville
Bourges
Note: more or less the government of Berry and the northern
part of the government
of Marche est.1542.
Intendants
1682 - 1702
L.F. Déi de Serancourt
1702 - 1706
Etienne-Nicolas Roujaut de
Villemain
1706 - 1709
G. Carré de Montgéron
1709 - 1715
E.H.A. Foulé de Martangis
1715 - 1720
M.A.Turgot de Saint-Clair
1720 - Aug 1728
Jean Barberie de Courteille
1728 - 1767
Denys Dodart
(b. 1698 - d. 1775)
1767 - 1776
Nicolas Dupré de Saint-Maur (b. 1732 - d.
1791)
1776 - 1780
Claude Henri Feydeau de Brou
1780 - 1790
Dufour de Villeneuve
Caen
Note: the western part of the government of Normandy est.1542.
Intendants
Mar 1689 - Aug 1709 Nicolas-Joseph
Foucault de Magny(b. 1643 - d. 1757)
1709 - 1712
Pierre-Armand de La Briffe
1712 - 1723
Jean Guynet, sieur d'Arteil
1723 - 1727
François Richer d'Aube
(b. 1686 - d. 1752)
1727 - 1739
Felix Aubery de Vastan,
baron de Vieux-Pont
1739 - 1740
François-Dominique de Barberie (b. 1701 - d. 1754)
de Saint-Contest
1740 - 1751
Louis Arnaud de La Briffe de la (d. 1756)
Ferrière 1752 - 1775
François-Jean d'Orceau de (b.
1718 - d. 1794)
Fontette, seigneur d'Essoye
Aug 1775 - 1783
Charles François Hyacinthe (b. 1736
- d. 1793)
Esmangart
1783 - 1787
Claude Henri Feydeau de Brou
1787 - 1790
Louis Guillaume René Cordier (d. 1826)
de Launay de Valeri
Chalons
Note: the governments of Champagne et Brie and of Sedan est.1542.
Intendants
1699 - 1703
Jean-Baptiste Pomereu de Breteche
1703 - 1771 André d'Harrouys
1711 - 1730
César-Charles de Lescalopier
1730 - 1739
François Aubery, marquis de Vastan
1739 - 1749
Le Pelletier de Beaupré
1749 - 1750
Gaspard-Henri Caze, baron
de La Bove
1750 - 1764
Barberie de Saint-Contest
1764 - 1790
Gaspard Louis Rouillé, comte d'Orfeuil
Dijon
Note: nearly all of the government of Burgundy est.1542.
Intendants
1694 - 1705
Antoine François Ferrand
May 1705 - Mar 1710 Anne
Pinon, vicomte de Quincy
Mar 1710 - 1711
Charles de Trudaine, sieur de
Montigny
1712 - 1740
Pierre-Armand de La Briffe,
marquis de Ferrière
1740 - 1749
François-Dominique Barberie (b. 1701 - d.
1754)
de Saint-Contest
1749 - 1761
Jean-François Joly de Fleury (b. 1718 - d. 1802)
1761 - 1764
Dufour de Villeneuve
1764 - 1774
Antoine Jean Amelot de Chailloux
1775 - 1781
Guillaume Joseph Dupleix de (b. 1727 - d. 1794)
Bacquencourt
1781 - 1784
Claude Henri Feydeau de Brou
1784 - 1790
A.L. Amelot de Chailloux
Grenoble
Note: the government of Dauphiné est.1542.
Intendants
Mar 1686 - May 1705 Etienne-Jean
Bouchu
May 1705 - 1716
Nicolas-Prosper Bauyn
(b. 1675 - d. 1740)
d'Angervilliers
1716 - 1724?
Charles Boucher d'Orsay
1724 - 1740
Gaspard-Moïse de Fontanieu (b. 1694
- d. 1767)
1740 - 1744
Louis Jean Bertier de Sauvigny (b. 1709 - d. 1788)
1744 - 1761
Jean François de La Porte
1761 - 1784
Christophe Pajot de Marcheval (b. 1724 - d. 1792)
1784 - 1790
Gaspard-Louis Caze,
(b. 1740 - d. 1824)
baron de La Bove
La Rochelle
Note: the government of Aunis and western part of the government
of Saintogne and
Angoumois (the whole of Saintogne and western part of Angoumois)
est.1694.
Intendants
1694 - 1710
Michel Bégon
(b. 1628 - d. 1710)
1710 - 1715
François de La Boische,
(b. 1666 - d. 1746)
seigneur de Beauharnois
1716 - 1719
Jean de Creil
1720 - 1725
Jean-Jacques Amelot de
(b. 1666 - d. 1749)
Chailloux
1726 - 1736
Jéröme Brignon
1737 - 1747
Charles Aimable Honoré Barentin (b. 1702 - d. 1804)
1747 - 13 Jun 1749 Gabriel-Jean de Pleurre de (b. 1713 - d. 1749)
Romilly
1749 - 1754
Louis Guillaume de Blair de (b. 1716 - d. 1778)
Boisement
1755 - 1762
Jean de Baillon
1764 - 1765
Le Pelletier de Morfontant
Oct 1766 - 1773
Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan
(b. 1730 - d. 1803)
1773 - 1775
Antoine Jean-Baptiste Robert (b. 1733 - d. 1820)
Auget de Montyon
1776 - 1781
Marie Pierre Charles Meulan
d'Ablois
1781 - 1790
Jacques Philippe "Guèau"
Reverseaux
Lille
Note: the northern part of the government of Flanders, and
from 1754 the government of Artois
est.1691?.
Intendants
1684 - 1708
Dreux-Louis Dugué,
(b. 1645 - d. 1709)
seigneur de Bagnols
1708 - 1715
Charles-Etienne Maignart, (b. 1667
- d. 1717)
marquis de Bernières
1715 - 1718
Philibert d'Orry
(b. 1689 - d. 1747)
1718 - 1730
Antoine-François Méliand
1730 - 1743
Jean Louis Bidé de La
(b. 1688 - d. 1760)
Grandeville
1743 - 1754
Jean Moreau, seigneur de (b.
1690 - d. 1760)
Séchelles
1754 - 1756
Jean Louis Moreau de Beaumont
1756 - 1778
Le Fèvre de Caumartin
1778 - 1783
Charles Alexandre de Calonne (b. 1734 - d. 1802)
Nov 1783 - 8 Sep 1789 Charles François
Hyacinthe (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
Esmangart
Limoges
Note: the government of the Limousin, southern part of the
government of Marche and
eastern Angoumois of the Saintogne-Angoumois government est.1558.
Intendants
1694 - 1702
Louis Bernage de Saint-Maurice
1703 - 1708
Rouillé de Fontaine
1708 - 1710
Carré de Montgeron
1710 - 1717
Charles Boucher, marquis d'Orsay
(1st time)
1717 - 1719
Le Clère de Tourellesseville
1719 - 1724
Le Tonnelier de Breteuil
1724 - 1730
Charles Boucher, marquis d'Orsay
(2nd time)
1730 - 1743
Louis Urbain Aubert, marquis (b. 1695 - d. 1760)
de Tourny
1743 - 1751
Barberie de Saint-Contest
1750 - 1756
Chaumont de La Millière
1756 - 1761
Christophe Pajot de Marcheval (b. 1724 - d. 1792)
8 Aug 1761 - 1774
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, (b. 1727 - d. 1781)
baron de Laune
1774 - 1783
Marius Jean-Baptiste Nicolas
d'Aine
1783 - 1790
Marie Pierre Charles Meulan
d'Ablois
Lyon
Note: the government of the Lyonnais est.1542.
Intendants
1694 - 1701
Henri-François Lambert-d'Herbigny
1701 - 1704
François Guyet de la Farge, (d. 1736)
marquis de Bantanges
1704 - 1711
Charles Trudaine, seigneur
de Mantigny
1710 - 1718 Antoine-François Melliand (b. 1670 - d. 1747)
1718 - 1739
Pierre Poulletier, seigneur (b. 1680 - d. 1765)
de Nainville
1739 - 1751
Bertrand-René Pallu
1751 - 1754 Bonaventure Rossignol
1754 - 1757
Henri-Léonard Bertin,
(b. 1719 - d. 1792)
seigneur de Chatou
1757 - 1762
Jean-Baptiste François de La (b. 1720 - d. 1797)
Michodière
1762 - 1767
Jean de Baillon
1768 - 1784
Jacques de Flesselles
(b. 1721 - d. 1789)
1784 - 1790
Antoine Jean Terray
Metz
Note: the governments of Metz and of the Toulois est.1737?.
Intendants
1700 - May 1715
Dominique Claude Barberie de
Saint-Contest
1716 - 1719
Harlay de Bonneuil
1720 - 1752
Jean de Creil
1754 - 1756
Antoine-Louis-François Le Fèvre (b. 1725 - d. ....)
de Caumartin de Saint-Ange 1756 - 1767
Jean-Louis Bernage de Vaux
1768 - 1778
Charles Alexandre de Calonne (b. 1734 - d. 1802)
1778 - 1790 Jean de Pont
Montauban
Note: the eastern part of the government of Guyenne (until
1716 and the creation of Auch
also the southern part) est.1635.
Intendants
1699 - 1702 Félix Le Pelletier de La
Houssaye
1702 - 1713
Gaspard-François Le Gendre de
Lormoy
1714 - 1720
Jean-Baptiste Laugeois
d'Imbercourt
1720 - 1726
Louis-Basile de Bernage
1726 - 1740
Pierre Pajot de Nozeau (b. 1691 - d. af.1747)
1740 - 1756
Gaspard-Charles-César
(b. 1700 - d. 1792)
L'Escalopier
1756 - 1758
Antoine de Chaumont de la
Galaiziere
1758 - 1761
Charles-André de Lacoré
(b. 1720 - d. 1784)
1761 - 1773 Armand de Gourgues
1773 - 1781
Antoine Jean Terray
1781 - 1783
Marie Pierre Charles Meulan
d'Ablois
1783 - 1789
Daniel-Victor de Trimond
Montpellier
Note: the northern part of the government of Languedoc est.1542.
Intendants
1685 - 1718
Nicolas Lamoignon de Basville (b. 1648 - d. 1724)
1718 - 1724
Louis de Bernage de
Saint-Maurice
1724 - 1743
Louis Basile de Bernage de
Saint-Maurice
1743 - 1751
Jean Le Nain
(d. 1751)
1751 - 1785
Jean-Emmanuel de Guignard de
Saint-Priest
1785 - 1786
Marie-Joseph de Guignard de
Saint-Priest
1786 - 1790
Charles Bernard de
(b. 1757 - d. 1835)
Ballainvilliers
Moulins
Note: the government of the Boubonnais, north eastern part
of Marche and southern part
of the Nivernais est.1587 or 1558.
Intendants
1699 - Feb 1702
Jean de Turmenyes de Nointel
1702 - 1708
Gilles de Maupéou d'Ableiges
Jan 1708 - Aug 1709 Jacques
Hardouin Mansart de
Sagonne
1709 - 1716
Jacques-Etienne Turgot de
Sousmons
1716 - 1719
Jacques-Etienne Turgot de
Saint-Clair
1719 - 1723 Jean-Charles Doujat
1723 - 1729
Brunet d'Evry
1729 - 1734
Barthélemy de Vanolles
1734 - 1737
Bertrand-René Pallu du Ruau
1737 - 1740
Louis Jean Bertier de Sauvigny (b. 1709 - d. 1788)
1740 - 1744
Jean-François de La Porte (b.
1710 - d. ....)
1744 - 1756
Jean-Louis de Bernage de Vaux
1756 - 1760
Amable-Pierre-Thomas de Bérulle
1760 - 1762
Le Nain
1762 - 1766
Jacques de Flesselles
(b. 1721 - d. 1789)
1766 - 1777 Jean de Pont
1777 - 1781
Jacques Philippe Guéau
Gravelle de Reverseaux
1781 - 1784
Antoine Jean Terray
1784 - 1788
Barbarat de Mazirot
1788 - 1789
Foullon de Doué
Nancy
Note: the Duchy later government of Lorraine.
Intendants
18 Jan 1737 - 1758
Antoine-Martin de Chaumont de (b. 1697 - d. 1783)
la Galaiziere
1758 - 1777
Antoine de Chaumont de la
Galaiziere
1777 - 1790
Jean Baptiste François Moulins
de La Porte
Orléans
Note: the Government of the Orléanais and northern
part of the Nivernais est.1558 or 1587.
Intendants
1698 - 1709
André Jubert de Bouville
1709 - 1713
Yves de La Bourdonnaye
1713 - 1731
Jubert de Bouville
1731 - 1740
François de Baussan
(b. 1675 - d. 1740)
1740 - 1747
Pierre Pajot de Nozeau (b. 1691 - d. af.1747) 1747 - 1760
Charles Aimable Honoré Barentin (b. 1702 - d. 1804)
1760 - 1785
Jean-François Claude Perrin (b. 1727 - d.
1789)
de Cypierre
1785 - 1790
Perrin de Cypierre
(different from above)
Paris
Note: the most of the government of Ile-de-France and the
southern part of Picardy est.1542.
Intendants
1690 - Aug 1709
J. Phélypeaux
17 Aug 1709 - 1724
Roland-Armand Bignon de Blanzy
1724 - 1728
Nicolas-Prosper Bauyn
(b. 1675 - d. 1740)
d'Angervilliers
1728 - 1739
Achille De Harlay
1740 - 1742
Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy, (b. 1696 - d. 1764)
comte d'Argenson
1742 - 1744
Paul-Esprit Feydeau de Brou (b. 1682 - d. 1767)
1744 - 13 Sep 1776
Jean-Louis Bertier de Sauvigny (b. 1709 - d. 1788)
13 Sep 1776 - 22 Jul 1789 Louis-Bénigne Bertier de
(b. 1737 - d. 1789)
Sauvigny
Pau
Note: the governments of Béarn-Navarre and Foix.
1716
Merged with Auch.
Intendants
Dec 1699 - Jul 1701 François
Guyet, marquis de
Bautange
1701 - 5 Apr 1704
Pierre Cardin Le Bret
Apr 1704 - Mar 1710 Antoine-François
Méliand
15 Mar 1710 - 17 Jul 1710 Etienne-Léon Le Camus, sieur
de
Lagrange
2 Aug 1710 - 29 Apr 1711 Charles Deschiens de Laneuville
30 Apr 1711 - 2 Oct 1712 Antoine Barrillon d'Abancourt,
marqus de Branges
2 Oct 1712 - 3 Jan 1716 Louis-Auguste-Achille
Harlay,
comte de Cély
1716 - 1790
the Intendants of Auch
Perpignan
Note: the government of Rousillon est.1660.
Intendants
May 1689 - Feb 1710 Etienne
de Ponte, comte
d'Albaret
13 Feb 1710 - Dec 1710 Antoine de Barrillon
d'Amoncourt
26 Apr 1711 - 14 Nov 1715 Charles Deschiens de La
Neuville
1716 - 1723
Jean Baptiste Louis Picon
d'Andrezel
1723 - 1727
François Le Gras de Luart
1727 - 1728
Philibert Orry de Vignory (b. 1689
- d. 1747)
1728 - 1730
Barthélemy de Vanolles
1730 - 1740
Bauyn de Jalais
1740 - 1751
Ponte d'Albaret
1751 - 1753
Henri-Léonard Bertin, seigneur (b. 1719 - d. 1792)
de Chatou
1753 - 1773
Louis-Guillaume Bon de
Saint-Hilaire
1773 - 1774
Jean-Étienne-Bernard-Ogier de (b. 1719 - d. 1776)
Clugny de Nuits
1775 - 1777
Jean Baptiste François Moulins
de La Porte
1777 - 1789
Raymond de Saint-Sauveur
Poitiers
Note: the government of Poitou est.1542.
Intendants
1689 - 1704
G.F. de Maupéou d'Ableiges
1704 - 1706
Antoine Pinon
1706 - 1708
Jean-Charles Doujat
1708 - 1709
Y.M. de La Bourdonnaye de
Coëtlogon
1709 - 1713
E.N. Roujault de Villemain
1713 - 1715
Quentin de Richebourg
1715 - 1728
Jean-Baptiste des Gallois,
seigneur de la Tour
1728 - 1731
François de Baussan (b.
1675 - d. 1740)
1731 - 1743
Jean Le Nain
(d. 1751)
1743 - 1747
Nicolas Berryer, comte de La (b. 1703 - d. 1762)
Ferrière
1747 - 1750
Jean Louis Moreau de Beaumont
1751 - 1784
Paul Esprit Marie de La
(b. 1716 - d. 1800)
Bourdonnaye, comte de Blossac
1784 - 1790
Antoine-François-Alexandre (b. 1746
- d. ....)
Boula de Nanteuil
Rennes
Note: the government of Britanny. First intendant appointed
1634, however, the function of
intendant became permanent only in 1689.
Intendants
16 Feb 1689 - Jan 1692 Auguste-Robert de
Pomereu de
la Bretesche
Feb 1692 - Jun 1705 Louis
Béchameil, marquis de
Nointel
1705 - 1715
Antoine Ferrand, seigneur de
Villemilan
1715 - 1727
Paul Esprit Feydeau de Brou (b. 1682 - d. 1767)
1727 - 1735
Jean-Baptiste des Gallois,
seigneur de la Tour
1735 - 1753
Jean-Baptiste Camus Pontcarré
de Viarmes
1753 - 1765
Cardin-François-Xavier Le Bret (b. 1719 - d. 1765)
1765 - 1767
Jacques de Flesselles
(b. 1721 - d. 1789)
1767 - 1770
François Marie Bruno,
(b. 1722 - d. 1805)
comte d'Agay
1770 - 1775
Guillaume Joseph Dupleix de (b. 1727 - d. 1794)
Bacquencourt
1775 - 1784
Gaspard-Louis Caze, baron de (b. 1740 - d. 1824)
La Bove
1784
Marc Antoine Le Fèvre de
Caumartin de Saint Ange
1784 - 1788
Antoine François de Bertrand (b. 1744 - d. 1818)
de Molleville
1788 - 1789
François Dufaur de Rochefort
Riom
Note: more or less the government of Auvergne est. 1542.
Intendants
1695 - 1704
Lefèvre d'Ormesson
1704 - 1708 Louis Le Blanc
1709 - 1714
Marc-Antoine Turgor de Saint-Clair
1714 - 1715
Louis de Béchameil de Nointel
1715 - 1717
d'Ormesson
1717 - 1720
Claude Boucher, marquis d'Orsay
1720 - 1723
Evry Bruent
1723 - 1730
Jean Louis Bidé de La
(b. 1688 - d. 1760)
Grandeville
1730 - 1734
Daniel-Charles Trudaine, (b.
1703 - d. 1769)
sieur de Montigny et de Champigny
1734 - 1750
Bonaventure-Robert Rossignol
1750 - 1752
François-Marie Peyrenc de Moras (b. 1718 - d. 1771)
1752 - 1758
Jean-Baptiste François de (b.
1720 - d. 1797)
La Michodière
1758 - 1767
Simon Charles Sebastien Bernard (b. 1721 - d. 1767)
de Ballainvilliers
1767 - 1771
Antoine Jean-Baptiste Robert (b. 1733 - d. 1820)
Auget de Montyon
1772 - 1790
Charles Antoine Claude de Chazerat
Rouen
Note: the eastern part of the government of Normandy and
the government of Le Havre est.1542.
Intendants
1697 - 1702
Yves M. de La Bourdonnaye de
Coëtlogon
1702 - 1704
Henri-François d'Herbigny de
Thibouville
Jun 1704
Claude-Joseph Sanson
1704 - 1709
Urbain-Guillaume de Lamoignon
de Courson
1709 - 1712
Quentin de Richebourg
1715 - 1732
Jean Goujon
1732 - 1755
Louis-François de La Bourdonnaye
1755 - 1762
Feydeai de Brou
1762 - 1768
Jean-Baptiste François de La (b. 1720 - d. 1797)
Michodière
1768 - 1777
Louis Thiroux de Crosne
(b. 1736 - d. 1794)
(1st time)
1777 - 1778
J.S. de Pont
1778 - 1787
Louis Thiroux de Crosne
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
1787 - 1790
Etienne Thomas Maussion
Soissons
Note: the north eastern part of the government of Ile-de-France
est.1595.
Intendants
1698 - 1705
Claude Joseph Samson
1705 - 1712
Antoine François Lefèvre
d'Ormesson, seigneur de Cheray
1712 - 1714
Jean-Baptiste Laugeois
d'Imbercourt
1714 - 1717
André-Robert Lefèvre d'Eaubonne,
seigneur de Rizeis
1717 - 1720
Claude de Béchameil, seigneur
de Nointel
1720 - 1722
Marc-Antoine Turgot de
Sainte-Clair
1722 - 1727
Philibert d'Orry
(b. 1689 - d. 1747)
1727 - 1731
François Richer d'Aube
(b. 1686 - d. 1752)
1731 - 1737
Antoine-Martin de Chaumont de (b. 1697 - d. 1783)
la Galaiziere
1737 - 1743
Jérôme Bignon
1743 - 1765
Charles Blaise de Melliant
1764 - 1784
Louis Le Pelletier, marquis
de Morfontaine
1784 - 1790
Paul Esprit Marie de La
(b. 1716 - d. 1800)
Bourdonnaye, comte de Blossac
Strasbourg
Note: the government of Alsace est.1682.
Intendants
1698 - 1700
Claude Lafond
1700 - 1715
Le Pelletier de La Houssaye
1715 - 1724
Nicolas Prosper Bauyn
(b. 1675 - d. 1740)
d'Angervilliers
1724 - 1727
Louis-Auguste-Achille de Harlay,
comte de Cély
1728 - 1742
Paul-Esprit Feydeau de Brou (b. 1682 - d. 1767)
1743 - 1744
Jean Louis Bidé de La
(b. 1688 - d. 1760)
Grandeville
1744 - 1752?
Barthélemy de Vanolles
1752 - 1764
Jacques Pineau de Viennay (b. 1709
- d. ....)
1764 - 1777
Louis Guillaume de Blair de (b. 1716 - d. 1778)
Boisement
1777 - 1790
Antoine de Chaumont de La
Galaizière
Trévoux
Note: the former Principality of Dombes.
1762
Generality of Trévoux formed from former
Principality of Dombes.
1786
Incorporated into Generality of Lyon.
17..
Incorporated into Generality of Dijon.
Governors of Dombes
1691 - 1732
François-Joseph de Damas d'Antigny
1732 - 1736
Joseph-François de Damas d'Antigny
1736 - 1740
Jacques-François de Damas d'Antigny
1740 - 1762
Joseph-François de Damas d'Antigny (d. 1782)
Intendants of Trévoux
1758 - 1782
Cachet de Garnerans
1782 - 1786
Vacant
Toulouse
Note: the southern part of the government of the Languedoc
est.1542.
Intendants
1685 - 1718
Nicolas Lamoignon de Basville (b. 1648 - d. 1724)
1718 - 1724
Louis de Bernage de
Saint-Maurice
1724 - 1743
Louis Basile de Bernage de
Saint-Maurice
1743 - 1751
Jean Le Nain
(d. 1751)
1751 - 1785
Jean-Emmanuel de Guignard de
Saint-Priest
1785 - 1786
Marie-Joseph de Guignard de
Saint-Priest
1786 - 1790
Charles Bernard de
(b. 1757 - d. 1835)
Ballainvilliers
Tours
Note: the governments of Anjou, Maine, Saumurois and Touraine
est.1542.
Intendants
1680 - 1702
Thomas Hue de Miromesnil
1702 - 1704
Marc-Antoine Turgot de Saint-
Clair
1704 - 1710
Jacques-Etienne de Turgot de
Sousmones
1710 - 1714
Louis de Chauvelin
1714 - 1717
B. Chauvelin de Beauséjour
1717 - 1721
Gilbert-Charles Le Gendre,
marquis de Saint-Aubin
1722 - 1725
René Hérault de Vaucresson
1725 - 1726
J.B. Ravot d'Ombreval
1726 - 1731
M.G. de Pommereu de Ricoys
1731 - 1743
Charles-N. Leclerc de Lesseville
1743 - 1745
Jacques Pineau de Viennay (b. 1709
- d. ....)
1745 - 1756
Charles P. de Savalette de
Magnanville
1756 - 1766
Gaspard-César-Charles
(b. 1700 - d. 1792)
L'Escalopier
1766 - 1783
François-Pierre du Cluzel de (b. 1734 - d. 1783)
la Chabrerie de Montpipeau
1786 - 1790
Marius Jean-Baptiste Nicolas
d'Aine
Valenciennes
Note: the southern part of the government of Flanders est. c.1678.
Intendants
1698 - 1705
Charles-Etienne Maignart, (b. 1667
- d. 1717)
marquis de Bernières
Dec 1705 - Jul 1708 Nicolas-Etienne
Roujault
Jul 1708 - 1719
Jean-Charles Doujat
7 Jan 1720 - 1724
Louis-René de Voyer,
(b. 1694 - d. 1757)
marquis d'Argenson
1725 - 1727
Félix Aubery, marquis de Vastan,(d. 1740)
baron de Vieux-Pont
1727 - 1743
Jean Moreau, seigneur de (b.
1690 - d. 1760)
Séchelles
Mar 1743 - 1745
Jean-Baptiste Machault
(b. 1701 - d. 1794)
d'Arnouville
1745 - 1752
Jacques Pineau de Viennay (b. 1709
- d. ....)
1752 - 1754
François-Marie Peyrenc de Moras (b. 1718 - d. 1771)
1754 - 1764
Louis Guillaume de Blair de (b. 1716 - d. 1778)
Boisement
11 Nov 1764 - 1775
Louis-Gabriel Taboureau des (b. 1718 - d. 1782)
Réaux
Aug 1775 - 6 Jun 1790 Gabriel Sénac
de Meilhan (b. 1730 - d. 1803)
©2003 Ben Cahoon
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